ADDITIONAL -	ZOTERO	AUSTRALIA GLOBAL	DATABASES ILK	ILK	Chpt 1		Chpt 3	Chpt 4	Chpt 5	Chpt 6	"Pert, Petina L.; Ens, Emilie J.; Locke, John; Clarke, Philip A.; Packer, Joanne M.; Turpin, Gerry"	An online spatial database of Australian Indigenous Biocultural Knowledge for contemporary natural and cultural resource management	2015	Science of the Total Environment	March 2016	534			110?121			10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.01.073	"With growing international calls for the enhanced involvement of Indigenous peoples and their biocultural knowledge in managing conservation and the sustainable use of physical environment, it is timely to review the available literature and develop cross-cultural approaches to the management of biocultural resources. Online spatial databases are becoming common tools for educating land managers about Indigenous Biocultural Knowledge (IBK), specifically to raise a broad awareness of issues, identify knowledge gaps and opportunities, and to promote collaboration. Here we describe a novel approach to the application of internet and spatial analysis tools that provide an overview of publically available documented Australian IBK (AIBK) and outline the processes used to develop the online resource. By funding an AIBK working group, the Australian Centre for Ecological Analysis and Synthesis (ACEAS) provided a unique opportunity to bring together cross-cultural, cross-disciplinary and trans-organizational contributors who developed these resources. Without such an intentionally collaborative process, this unique tool would not have been developed. The tool developed through this process is derived from a spatial and temporal literature review, case studies and a compilation of methods, as well as other relevant AIBK papers. The online resource illustrates the depth and breadth of documented IBK and identifies opportunities for further work, partnerships and investment for the benefit of not only Indigenous Australians, but all Australians. The database currently includes links to over 1500 publically available IBK documents, of which 568 are geo-referenced and were mapped. It is anticipated that as awareness of the online resource grows, more documents will be provided through the website to build the database. It is envisaged that this will become a well-used tool, integral to future natural and cultural resource management and maintenance."	Sustainable development; Biocultural diversity; Socio-ecological systems; Indigenous biocultural knowledge; Literature review cross-cultural ecology; Temporal mapping spatial mapping; Traditional Ecological Knowledge		Article				
ADDITIONAL -  FARMER WEED MANAGEMENT	ZOTERO	AFRICA							Chpt 5		"Sheahan, Megan; Barrett, Christopher B."	Ten striking facts about agricultural input use in Sub-Saharan Africa	2017	Food Policy		67			12-25			10.1016/j.foodpol.2016.09.010	"Conventional wisdom holds that Sub-Saharan African farmers use few modern inputs despite the fact that most poverty-reducing agricultural growth in the region is expected to come largely from expanded use of inputs that embody improved technologies, particularly improved seed, fertilizers and other agro-chemicals, machinery, and irrigation. Yet following several years of high food prices, concerted policy efforts to intensify fertilizer and hybrid seed use, and increased public and private investment in agriculture, how low is modern input use in Africa really? This article revisits Africafs agricultural input landscape, exploiting the unique, recently collected, nationally representative, agriculturally intensive, and cross-country comparable Living Standard Measurement Study-Integrated Surveys on Agriculture (LSMS-ISA) covering six countries in the region (Ethiopia, Malawi, Niger, Nigeria, Tanzania, and Uganda). Using data from over 22,000 households and 62,000 agricultural plots, we offer ten potentially surprising facts about modern input use in Africa today."		Irrigation; Agro-chemical; Fertilizer; Improved seed; Machinery; Sub-Saharan Africa	Article				
ADDITIONAL - ABORIGIN 	ZOTERO	GLOBAL	ECOSYSTEM SERVICES CULTURAL		Chpt 1			Chpt 4		Chpt 6	"Satz D., Gould R.K., Chan K.M.A., Guerry A., Norton B., Satterfield T., Halpern B.S., Levine J., Woodside U., Hannahs N., Basurto X., Klain S."	The challenges of incorporating cultural ecosystem services into environmental assessment	2013	Ambio	42	6		675	684		145	10.1007/s13280-013-0386-6	"The ecosystem services concept is used to make explicit the diverse benefits ecosystems provide to people, with the goal of improving assessment and, ultimately, decision-making. Alongside material benefits such as natural resources (e.g., clean water, timber), this concept includes - through the 'cultural' category of ecosystem services - diverse non-material benefits that people obtain through interactions with ecosystems (e.g., spiritual inspiration, cultural identity, recreation). Despite the longstanding focus of ecosystem services research on measurement, most cultural ecosystem services have defined measurement and inclusion alongside other more 'material' services. This gap in measurement of cultural ecosystem services is a product of several perceived problems, some of which are not real problems and some of which can be mitigated or even solved without undue difficulty. Because of the fractured nature of the literature, these problems continue to plague the discussion of cultural services. In this paper we discuss several such problems, which although they have been addressed singly, have not been brought together in a single discussion. There is a need for a single, accessible treatment of the importance and feasibility of integrating cultural ecosystem services alongside others. ? 2013 Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences."	Culture; Decision-making; Ecosystem services; Environmental assessment; Interdisciplinary social science; Value pluralism	acculturation; cultural identity; cultural relations; decision making; ecosystem service; environmental assessment; interdisciplinary approach; literature review; material culture; natural resource; cultural anthropology; decision making; ecosystem; environmental monitoring; environmental protection; human; interdisciplinary communication; methodology; review; Conservation of Natural Resources; Culture; Decision Making; Ecosystem; Environmental Monitoring; Humans; Interdisciplinary Communication	Review	Final	"All Open Access, Green"	Scopus	
"ADDITIONAL - ABORIGIN, CONCEPTUALISATION"	ZOTERO	GLOBAL	CONCEPTUALISATION		Chpt 1				Chpt 5	Chpt 6	Mitchell A.	"Revitalizing laws, (re)-making treaties, dismantling violence: Indigenous resurgence against ethe sixth mass extinctionf [(Re)vitaliser les lois, (re)faire les trait?s: r?surgence men?e par les indig?nes contre la ? Sixi?me Extinction de Masse ?] [La (re)vitalizaci?n de las leyes, el (re)hacer tratados: el resurgimiento liderado por ind?genas contra la eSexta Extinci?n Masivaf]"	2020	Social and Cultural Geography	21	7		909	924		3	10.1080/14649365.2018.1528628	"The stories told about eextinctionf matter greatly: they embody theories about what is causing the global-scale destruction of plants, animals and other beings, and what might stop it. Dominant Western scientific stories/theories frame this phenomenon as the unintended result of desirable human activities. They prescribe the scientific management of remaining ebiodiversityf within structures driven by colonization, extractivism and other violent logics. In contrast, Anishinaabeg, Haudenosaunee, N?hiyaw and many other Indigenous stories/theories that address this issue understand eextinctionf as an expression of the breaking of laws, treaties and protocols between particular peoples, plants, animals, land, water and other beings. This relation-breaking violence is embedded in everyday manifestations of colonial violence and in the genocides of humans and nonhuman peoples. Centring Haudenosaunee, Anishinaabeg, N?hiyaw and critical Western/settler stories/theories, this contribution argues that halting eextinctionf means not only dismantling structures of law-breaking and structural violence, but also repairing the relations that those laws, treaties and protocols uphold. It also honours the efforts of Indigenous resurgents doing the crucial work of repairing these relations. ? 2018 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group."	Anishinaabeg philosophy and science; decolonizing research methodologies; Extinction; Haudenosaunee philosophy and science; Indigenous resurgence; N?hiyaw philosophy and science	biodiversity; genocide; human activity; indigenous knowledge; mass extinction; theoretical study; violence; Animalia; Nes	Article	Final		Scopus	
"ADDITIONAL - ABORIGIN, INDIGENOUS, HUNTER-GATHERER, PASTORAL-NOMAD, SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER, CONTEXT, CONCEPTUSALISATION - CAREFUL, MAJOR DEBATES AND LOTS OF ADDITIONAL LITERATURE"	ZOTERO	GLOBAL			Chpt 1				Chpt 5	Chpt 6	"Smith E.A., Wishnie M."	Conservation and subsistence in small-scale societies	2000	Annual Review of Anthropology	29			493	524		266	10.1146/annurev.anthro.29.1.493	"Some scholars have championed the view that small-scale societies are conservers or even creators of biodiversity. Others have argued that human populations have always modified their environments, often in ways that enhance short-term gains at the expense of environmental stability and biodiversity conservation. Recent ethnographic studies as well as theory from several disciplines allow a less polarized assessment. We review this body of data and theory and assess various predictions regarding sustainable environmental utilization. The meaning of the term conservation is itself controversial. We propose that to qualify as conservation, any action or practice must not only prevent or mitigate resource overharvesting or environmental damage, it must also be designed to do so. The conditions under which conservation will be adaptive are stringent, involving temporal discounting, economic demand, information feedback, and collective action. Theory thus predicts, and evidence suggests, that voluntary conservation is rare. However, sustainable use and management of resources and habitats by small-scale societies is widespread and may often indirectly result in biodiversity preservation or even enhancement via creation of habitat mosaics."	Biodiversity; Collective action; Common property resources; Sustainability		Article	Final	"All Open Access, Green"	Scopus	
"ADDITIONAL - ABORIGIN, INDIGENOUS, SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER, CULTURE POP IMPACT, KNOWLEDGE IMPACT POP WIDE, ZOTERO IPLC ILK IAS"		NEW ZEALAND							Chpt 5	Chpt 6	"Lyver P.O.B., Ruru J., Scott N., Tylianakis J.M., Arnold J., Malinen S.K., Bataille C.Y., Herse M.R., Jones C.J., Gormley A.M., Peltzer D.A., Taura Y., Timoti P., Stone C., Wilcox M., Moller H."	Building biocultural approaches into Aotearoa?New Zealandfs conservation future	2019	Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand	49	3		394	411		13	10.1080/03036758.2018.1539405	"Indigenous peoplesf roles in conservation are important because they offer alternate perspectives and knowledge centred on the quality of the human?environment relationship. Here, we present examples of M?ori cultural constructs, mechanisms, legislative warrants and customary (traditional and contemporary) interventions fundamental to the development and delivery of biocultural approaches within NZfs future conservation system. Biocultural approaches emphasise greater decision-making for the environment at the local institutional level, and contribute towards rebuilding a etuakana?teinaf relationship (a reciprocal learning relationship and responsibility shared between older and younger persons) between societies and their environments. We further posit that the matching of social scales with ecological scales within local management is necessary for the effective implementation of biocultural approaches. Failure to do so could undermine motivation, action, energies and confidence of local communities. ? 2019, ? 2019 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group."	Biocultural conservation; biodiversity; cultural diversity; Indigenous peoples; kaitiakitanga; values	biodiversity; conservation status; decision making; environmental values; future prospect; indigenous population; knowledge; learning; nature-society relations; New Zealand	Article	Final	"All Open Access, Bronze, Green"	Scopus	
"ADDITIONAL - ABORIGIN, PASTORAL-NOMAD, SUPPLEMENTAL TO REVIEW ARTICLE"	ZOTERO	AUSTRALIA	TERRESTRIAL AGRICULTURE PATHOGENS						Chpt 5	Chpt 6	"Maclean K., Farbotko C., Robinson C.J."	"Who do growers trust? Engaging biosecurity knowledges to negotiate risk management in the north Queensland banana industry, Australia"	2019	Journal of Rural Studies	67			101	110		4	10.1016/j.jrurstud.2019.02.026	"his paper considers the role of trust in biosecurity knowledge and biosecurity risk management practices. In particular, it considers how trust influences where and why biosecurity stakeholders source knowledge. Drawing on a case study of banana growers in northern Australia, we use Stern and Colemanfs (2015) framework to distinguish four different kinds of trust active in the industry: dispositional trust; rational trust; affinitive trust; and procedural trust. We show that trust may be integral to how growers source, use and adapt available biosecurity knowledge in their on-farm biosecurity practices. We end by considering how governance approaches and strategies can better support farmers for improved biosecurity risk management outcomes."		knowledge; risk assessment; Australia; Queensland	Article	Final		Scopus	
"ADDITIONAL - CHECK FOR IPLC, SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER BUT ESSENTIAL FOR CHAPTER 4, CHAPTER 6"	ZOTERO	GLOBAL						Chpt 4		Chpt 6	"Diagne C., Leroy B., Gozlan R.E., Vaissi?re A.-C., Assailly C., Nuninger L., Roiz D., Jourdain F., Jari? I., Courchamp F."	"InvaCost, a public database of the economic costs of biological invasions worldwide"	2020	Scientific Data	7	1	277				3	10.1038/s41597-020-00586-z	"Biological invasions are responsible for tremendous impacts globally, including huge economic losses and management expenditures. Efficiently mitigating this major driver of global change requires the improvement of public awareness and policy regarding its substantial impacts on our socio-ecosystems. One option to contribute to this overall objective is to inform people on the economic costs linked to these impacts; however, until now, a reliable synthesis of invasion costs has never been produced at a global scale. Here, we introduce InvaCost as the most up-to-date, comprehensive, harmonised and robust compilation and description of economic cost estimates associated with biological invasions worldwide. We have developed a systematic, standardised methodology to collect information from peer-reviewed articles and grey literature, while ensuring data validity and method repeatability for further transparent inputs. Our manuscript presents the methodology and tools used to build and populate this living and publicly available database. InvaCost?provides an essential basis (2419 cost estimates currently compiled) for worldwide research, management efforts and, ultimately, for data-driven and evidence-based policymaking. ? 2020, The Author(s)."		data base; economics; ecosystem; introduced species; Databases as Topic; Ecosystem; Introduced Species	Data Paper	Final	"All Open Access, Gold, Green"	Scopus	
"ADDITIONAL - CONCEPTS, CULTURAL KEYSTONE SPECIES, RESTORATION"	ZOTERO	"GLOBAL, CANADA"			Chpt 1			CHPT 4	Chpt 5	Chpt 6	"Cuerrier A., Turner N.J., Gomes T.C., Garibaldi A., Downing A."	Cultural Keystone Places: Conservation and Restoration in Cultural Landscapes	2015	Journal of Ethnobiology	35	3		427	448		31	10.2993/0278-0771-35.3.427	"""Sense of place"" as an anthropological, geographical, and philosophical construct has been a focus of research in recent decades, particularly following the publication of Keith Basso's Wisdom Sits in Places. Simultaneously, the emergence of the concept of social-ecological systems and their value in the application of conservation and restoration practices has highlighted the unique benefits of recognizing the interconnectedness of social and ecological spheres. Real and metaphorical parallels identified between social and ecological systems in terms of ""health,"" ""resilience,"" and adaptive responses help to promote understanding and to communicate corresponding processes and traits across these systems. Extending from an earlier concept of ""Cultural Keystone Species,"" and drawing on the recognition of ""sense of place"" as an important construct, here we propose the recognition of ""Cultural Keystone Places"" (CKPs): places of high cultural salience for a particular group of people at a particular time and critical to their identity and well-being. We define and characterize cultural keystone places, provide three case examples, and discuss the significance and potential applications of CKPs in biocultural conservation and renewal. ? 2015 Society of Ethnobiology."	biocultural diversity; Canadian First Nations; cultural landscapes; M?tis; sense of place		Article	Final		Scopus	
"ADDITIONAL - CONCEPTUAL, MANAGEMENT GENERAL"	ZOTERO	AUSTRALIA			Chpt 1				Chpt 5	Chpt 6	"Holmes, Miles C. C.; Jampijinpa, Wanta (Stephen Patrick)"	Law for Country: the Structure of Warlpiri Ecological Knowledge and Its Application to Natural Resource Management and Ecosystem Stewardship	2013	Ecology and Society	3	18			art19			10.5751/ES-05537-180319	"Indigenous Ecological Knowledge (IEK) is deeply encoded in social processes. Our research shows that from an Indigenous perspective, IEK is a way of living whose core aim is to sustain the healthy functioning of people and country through relationships of reciprocity. However, IEK is often portrayed more prosaically as a body of knowledge about the environment. We introduce a framework, called ngurra-kurlu, that enables appreciation of indigenous perspectives on IEK. The framework was identified from the collaborative work of the authors with Warlpiri aboriginal elders in the Tanami Desert region of central Australia. Ngurra-kurlu facilitates cross-cultural understanding by distilling, from a complex cultural system, the five distinct conceptual categories that comprise IEK: law, skin, ceremony, language, and country. The framework enables engagement with nuanced environmental knowledge because it synthesizes, for cross-cultural audiences, all the key areas of knowledge and practice in which IEK is located. In particular, the framework highlights how social systems mediate the transmission, deployment, and regulation of environmental knowledge in on-ground situations, including collaborative natural resource management. Although the framework was generated in relation to one indigenous group, the epistemological structure of Warlpiri IEK is relevant throughout Australia, and the framework can be applied internationally to the emerging interest in fostering ecosystem stewardship in which the cultural connections between people and place are an integral part of ecosystems management."							
ADDITIONAL - CONCEPUTALISATION	ZOTERO	AUSTRALIA	AQUATIC TERRESTRIAL	AMPHIBIANS	chpt 1		Chpt 3	Chpt 4			"Boll, Val?rie"	The distribution and ethnozoology of frogs (and toad) in north-eastern Arnhem Land (Australia)	2004						12				"In this paper, I cover aspects of the ethnozoology of inhabitants of G?ngan, an Aboriginal outstation located in Yolngu territory, in N.E. Arnhem Land, Northern Australia. I review the occurrence and distribution of frogs and the ethnozoology of these animals as viewed by Dhalwangu, a Yolngu clan. Particular emphasis is placed on amphibian traditions and beliefs, local nomenclature, taxonomy, and natural history as conceived by the Dhalwangu. A full understanding of the symbolism of Garkman, the frog, and its relatedness to other aspects of their culture is only beginning to be realized. The spread of the Cane toad in Yolngu lands will presumably have a significant impact on the other amphibians and the broader-ecosystem."			Article				
"ADDITIONAL - CULTURAL IMPACT NOT WELLBEING, CULTURE POP IMPACT, KNOWLEDGE IMPACT POP WIDE, JUSTICE EQUITY GOVERNANCE"					Chpt 1				Chpt 5	Chpt 6	Whyte K.P.	"Justice forward: Tribes, climate adaptation and responsibility"	2013	Climatic Change	120	3			517			10.1007/s10584-013-0743-2	Anthropogenic climate changes; Glacier retreat; Government to governments; Human communities; Climate models; Climate change; adaptation; climate; climate change; glacier retreat; heritage conservation; political conflict							
ADDITIONAL - FALL ARMYWORM	ZOTERO	GLOBAL	TERRESTRIAL - INSECTS	AGRICULTURE	Chpt 1			Chpt 4	Chpt 5		"Overton, K., Maino, J.L., Day, R., Umina, P.A., et al."	"Global crop impacts, yield losses and action thresholds for fall armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda): A review"	2021	Crop Protection	145								"The fall armyworm (FAW), Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), is a highly polyphagous plant pest that can severely impact yields of several agricultural crops. Understanding the economic impact and management thresholds for FAW across a variety of crop commodities is crucial for effective management. Evaluating the peer-reviewed and grey literature, we compiled global data on: (1) yield losses reported as a result of FAW infestations, (2) the relationship between FAW pressure/density and reported yield loss, and (3) current known economic injury levels, economic thresholds and action thresholds. We identified 71 references that reported yield losses from FAW infestation, with a total of 888 separate yield loss entries. The majority of research quantifying yield losses and the relationship between pest pressure and yield has focused on maize, sorghum, and cotton, with some evidence for sweet corn, bermudagrass, and rice. Yield loss varied between management strategies, with genetically modified and/or insecticide treated crops typically retaining higher yields. Most studies investigating the relationship between FAW density and yield loss across different crops have focused on early and mid FAW larval instars and on vegetative through to reproductive plant growth stages, with minimal research on both late larval instars and on plant seedlings. Economic thresholds were not reported in the literature. The reporting of economic injury levels and action thresholds varied significantly both between and within crops, highlighting the need for a standardised approach when measuring FAW pressures or densities that elicit management responses."			Article			Google Scholar	
"ADDITIONAL - FISHING, AGROFORESTRY; NOT IPLC BUT MUSLIM AND CULTURAL INFLUENCES"	ZOTERO	TURKEY; ISLAM	AQUATIC FISH		Chpt. 1			Chpt 4			Knudsen S.	Multiple sea snails: The uncertain becoming of an alien species	2014	Anthropological Quarterly	87	1		59	91		5	10.1353/anq.2014.0013	"It has become common to consider ""invasive alien species"" one among the five most important ""direct drivers"" of change in biodiversity and eco-systems worldwide. However, the sea snail, Rapana venosa, introduced to the Black Sea is not only an ""alien"" but also a resource and an animal with particular meanings from a Muslim moral standpoint. I employ a relational ontology approach to discuss how the sea snail's multiplicity interacts with concerns about ""biodiversity,"" notions of nativeness, and material agency in enacting different sea snails and the relations among them. I demonstrate that the biodiversity perspective has had very little impact on enactments of the sea snail and has not absorbed concerns about ""alien species."" ? 2014 by the Institute for Ethnographic Research (IFER) a part of the George Washington University. All rights reserved."	Biodiversity; Black sea; Fisheries; Natural resources; Relational ontology; Turkey; Value		Article	Final		Scopus	
"ADDITIONAL - FOOD SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER, HEALTH, EID"	ZOTERO	AFRICA	TERRESTRIAL - PATHOGENS	AGRICULTURE	Chpt 1		chpt 3	Chpt 4	Chpt 5 	Chpt 6	"Sileshi G.W., Gebeyehu S."	Emerging infectious diseases threatening food security and economies in Africa	2021	Global Food Security	28		100479					10.1016/j.gfs.2020.100479	"Emerging infectious plant diseases (EIPD) pose major challenges to global food systems. We identified 14 EIPDs that can potentially inflict combined production losses worth over US$ 1.4 billion annually on food crops across Africa with implications for the stability of food systems locally and food prices globally. We also identified evolution of hypervirulent pathotypes, introduction of alien invasive species, intensification and simplification of agroecosystems, climate change and lack of biosecurity policies as factors favouring disease emergence. Current research focuses on single host-pathogen interactions and breeding for race-specific resistance although EIPDs continue to overcome the widely deployed resistance genes. We recommend greater emphasis on biosecurity and diversification of agroecosystems to reduce impacts of EIPDs on food systems and local economies. ? 2020 Elsevier B.V."	Biosecurity; Co-infection; Hypervirulence; Invasive alien species		Review	Final		Scopus	
ADDITIONAL - HEALTH CONCEPTS	ZOTERO	AUSTRALIA			Chpt 1			Chpt 4		Chpt 6	"Garnett S.T., Sithole B., Whitehead P.J., Burgess C.P., Johnston F.H., Lea T."	"Healthy country, healthy people: Policy implications of links between indigenous human health and environmental condition in tropical Australia"	2009	Australian Journal of Public Administration	68	1			53	66		10.1111/j.1467-8500.2008.00609.x	"Investment in programs that help Indigenous people undertake work maintaining the environmental health of their country has benefits for the environment as well as the physical, mental and cultural health of the Indigenous people involved. For health these findings have direct implications for some national health policies, service provision to homelands, health promotion and Indigenous health research. There are also direct implications for environmental investment in northern Australia and the design and regulation of markets in resource entitlements. Indirectly the findings should be important for economic, employment and education policies as well as those promoting social harmony. Given the range of benefits there is a strong argument for cross-agency investment in working on country by Indigenous people. ? 2009 National Council of the Institute of Public Administration Australia."	Indigenous health; Landscape health		Article	Final		Scopus	
ADDITIONAL - INDIGENEOUS FOR NEW ZEALAND CASE STUDIES									Chpt 5	Chpt 6	"Towns D.R., Daugherty C.H., Broome K., Timmins S., Clout M."	The thirty-year conservation revolution in New Zealand: an introduction	2019	Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand	49	3		243	258		3	10.1080/03036758.2019.1652192	"This special issue reviews the state of biodiversity conservation in New Zealand, following the establishment of the Department of Conservation (DOC) in 1987. Here we summarise events that led to the formation of DOC, and the unprecedented series of changes in how biodiversity conservation has been viewed and conducted. Subsequent papers in this issue outline the successes, failures and key technological shifts in biodiversity conservation in New Zealand in the past 30 years; how visionary people and institutions have instigated conservation at landscape scales and in urban areas; the growing roles of M?ori and non-M?ori communities; and audacious new goals that reflect continuing attitudinal changes to the conservation of native biodiversity alongside the global and local implications of climate change. ? 2019, ? 2019 The Royal Society of New Zealand."	communities; conservation genetics; Department of Conservation; Environmental activism; M?ori; predator free; sanctuaries; success; threatened species; urban	biodiversity; community resource management; conservation genetics; environmental planning; indigenous population; landscape planning; local participation; popular protest; protected area; urban area; New Zealand	Review	Final		Scopus	
ADDITIONAL - IPLC  WELLBEING MEASUREMENT	ZOTERO	GLOBAL	WELLBEING SUBJECTIVE MEASUREMENT		Chpt 1			Chpt 4		Chpt 6	"Larson, S.; Stoeckl, N.; Jarvis, D.; Addison, J.; Prior, S.; Esparon, M."	Using measures of wellbeing for impact evaluation: Proof of concept developed with an Indigenous community undertaking land management programs in northern Australia	2019	Ambio	1	48			89-98			10.1007/s13280-018-1058-3	"Combining insights from literature on the Theory of Change, Impact Evaluation, and Wellbeing, we develop a novel approach to assessing impacts. Intended beneficiaries identify and rate factors that are important to their wellbeing, their satisfaction with those factors now, and before an intervention. Qualitative responses to questions about perceived changes and causes of change are linked to quantitative data to draw inferences about the existence and/or importance of impact(s). We use data from 67 Ewamian people, in a case study relating to Indigenous land management, to provide proof of concept. eKnowing that country is being looked afterf and eHaving legal right/access to the countryf were identified as important to wellbeing, with perceptions that Native Title determination, declared Indigenous Protected Area and associated land management programs have had a significant and positive impact on them. Further method testing might determine the utility of this approach in a wide range of settings. ? 2018, The Author(s)."	Indigenous land management; Life satisfaction; Impact evaluation; Monitoring and evaluation; Subjective wellbeing; Theory of Change		Article				
ADDITIONAL - IPLC CONCEPTUAL	ZOTERO	USA	NOT INVASIVE	ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE	Chpt 1		Chpt 3			Chpt 6	"Pierotti, Raymond"	The World According to ls'a: Combining Empiricisrn and Spiritual Understanding in Indigenous Ways of Knowing	2011	Ethnobiology					65?82					traditional knowledge; indigenous knowledge; science; worldviews		bookSection				
"ADDITIONAL - IPLC ILK CONCEPTUAL, GOVERNANCE, RESTORATION"	ZOTERO	USA - HAWAII ISLANDS	RESTORATION		Chpt 1		Chpt 3		Chpt 5	Chpt 6	"Winter, Kawika; Beamer, Kamanamaikalani; Vaughan, Mehana; Friedlander, Alan; Kido, Mike; Whitehead, A.; Akutagawa, Malia; Kurashima, Natalie; Lucas, Matthew; Nyberg, Ben"	The Moku System: Managing Biocultural Resources for Abundance within Social-Ecological Regions in Hawai?i	2018	Sustainability	10	10			3554			10.3390/su10103554	"Through research, restoration of agro-ecological sites, and a renaissance of cultural awareness in Hawaiei, there has been a growing recognition of the ingenuity of the Hawaiian biocultural resource management system. The contemporary term for this system, gthe ahupuaea systemh, does not accurately convey the nuances of system function, and it inhibits an understanding about the complexity of the systemfs management. We examined six aspects of the Hawaiian biocultural resource management system to understand its framework for systematic management. Based on a more holistic understanding of this systemfs structure and function, we introduce the term, gthe moku systemh, to describe the Hawaiian biocultural resource management system, which divided large islands into social-ecological regions and further into interrelated social-ecological communities. This system had several social-ecological zones running horizontally across each region, which divided individual communities vertically while connecting them to adjacent communities horizontally; and, thus, created a mosaic that contained forested landscapes, cultural landscapes, and seascapes, which synergistically harnessed a diversity of ecosystem services to facilitate an abundance of biocultural resources. gThe moku systemh, is a term that is more conducive to large-scale biocultural restoration in the contemporary period, while being inclusive of the smaller-scale divisions that allowed for a highly functional system."			Article				
"ADDITIONAL - KNOWLEDGE IMPACT POP WIDE, ILK LANDSCAPE APPROACHES REVIEW"	ZOTERO				Chpt 1			Chpt 4	Chpt 5	Chpt 6	"Williams P.A., Sikutshwa L., Shackleton S."	Acknowledging indigenous and local knowledge to facilitate collaboration in landscape approaches- lessons from a systematic review	2020	Land	9	9						10.3390/LAND9090331	"The need to recognize diverse actors, their knowledge and values is being widely promoted as critical for sustainability in contemporary land use, natural resource management and conservation initiatives. However, in much of the case study literature, the value of including indigenous and local knowledge (ILK) in the management and governance of landscapes tends to be overlooked and undervalued. Understanding ILK as comprising indigenous, local and traditional knowledge, this systematic review synthesizes how ILK has been viewed and incorporated into landscape-based studies; what processes, mechanisms and areas of focus have been used to integrate it; and the challenges and opportunities that arise in doing so. Queries from bibliographic databases (Web of Science, JSTOR, Scopus and Africa Wide) were employed. Findings from the review underscore that the literature and case studies that link landscapes and ILK are dominated by a focus on agricultural systems, followed by social-ecological systems, indigenous governance, natural resource management, biodiversity conservation and climate change studies, especially those related to early warning systems for disaster risk reduction. The growing importance of multi-stakeholder collaborations in local landscape research and the promotion of inclusive consultations have helped to bring ILK to the fore in the knowledge development process. This, in turn, has helped to support improved landscape management, governance and planning for more resilient landscapes. However, more research is needed to explore ways to more effectively link ILK and scientific knowledge in landscape studies, particularly in the co-management of these social-ecological systems. More studies that confirm the usefulness of ILK, recognize multiple landscape values and their interaction with structures and policies dealing with landscape management and conservation are necessary for enhanced sustainability. ? 2020 by the authors."							
"ADDITIONAL - LAND DISTRIBUTION, LAND TENURE, IPLC, GLOBAL TRENDS AND DRIVERS"	ZOTERO	GLOBAL	TERRESTRIAL		Chpt 1	Chpt 2	Chpt 3			Chpt 6	"Wegerif,  M.C., Guere?a, A."	Land Inequality Trends and Drivers	2020	Land	9	4		101					"Land related inequality is a central component of the wider inequality that is one of the burning issues of our society today. It a?ects us all and directly determines the quality of life for billions of people who depend on land and related resources for their livelihoods. This paper explores land inequality based on a wide scoping of available information and identi?es the main trends and their drivers. A wider conceptualization of what constitutes land inequality is suggested in response to shifts in how power is concentrated within the agri-food system. Land inequality is the di?erence in the quantity and value of land people have access to, the relative strengths of their land tenure rights, and about the appropriation of value derived from the land and its use. More data gathering and research needs to be done to better understand and monitor land inequality. Despite data limitations, what can be seen globally is a growing concentration of land in larger holdings leaving the majority of farmers, along with indigenous people and other communities, with less land. As importantly, elites and large corporations are appropriating more of the value within the agri-food sector, leaving farmers and workers with a shrinking proportion of the value produced. A framework is o?ered to explain the self-perpetuating nature of land inequalities that involve the mutually reinforcing concentration of both wealth and power. This is an unsustainable situation that can only be e?ectively addressed through challenging the fundamental drivers of accumulation by the few."							
ADDITIONAL - LIVELIHOODS POWER	ZOTERO	GUATEMALA	AQUATIC - PLANTS	FISHING	Chpt 1		Chpt 3	Chpt 4	Chpt 5	Chpt 6	"Monterroso, Iliana"	"Comparison of two socio-economic assessment methods for the analysis of the invasion process of <i>Hydrilla verticillata</i> in Lake Izabal, Guatemala"	2005	Masters Dissertation for the Degree of Environmental Science Ecological Economics and Environmental Management																
"ADDITIONAL - LIVELIHOODS PROSOPIS CASE STUDY, IN HOWARD 2019 - LARGELY REPEATS WHAT IS PRESENTED IN OTHER PAPERS - TOO MANY PAPERS WILL BIAS RESULTS"	ZOTERO	ETHIOPIA	TERRESTRIAL  - PLANTS	PASTORALISM AGRICULTURE WILD RESOURCES			Chpt 3	Chpt 4	Chpt 5		"Mehari, Zeraye H."	The invasion of Prosopis juliflora and Afar pastoral livelihoods in the Middle Awash area of Ethiopia	2015	Ecological Processes	13				1	4		10.1186/s13717-015-0039-8	"Introduction: An evergreen shrub, Prosopis juliflora is one of the most invasive species in arid and semi-arid areas. Since its introduction to the Middle Awash area of Ethiopia, it has invaded a huge acreage of grass- and rangelands which are life-supporting unit for Afar pastoralists. Methods: Survey, using group discussion and questionnaire, was made to study the effect of P. juliflora invasion on Afar pastoral livelihoods. The obtained data were analyzed using Wilcoxon signed-rank test, chi-square analysis, and logistic regression. Results: According to the result, 84 % of the total surveyed households rated P. juliflora as undesirable species even though the bush was often used for fuelwood, fencing homesteads, and barn and house construction. Invasion of P. juliflora was also blamed to limit transhumance, occupying settlement areas and affecting multipurpose trees/ bushes and grass availability. All these effects put pressure on the livestock assets causing about 80 % livestock loss, testing the pastoral livelihoods heavily. Each household, on average, lost 6.5 small stock and 7 cattle during the past 10 years due to health hazards caused by P. juliflora pod. Consequently, P. juliflora as a source of income was considered by a quarter of the surveyed pastoral households, with the age of a household head and change in livestock asset being influential variables in decision-making. Conclusions: In sum, P. juliflora invasion has made livestock rearing extremely difficult which raised pastoralistsf ecological vulnerability in the fragile ecosystem they possess."							
"ADDITIONAL - LIVESTOCK, ADAPTATION"	ZOTERO	KENYA	"TERRESTRIAL - PLANTS, ANIMALS"							Chpt 6	"Volpato, G., King, E."	From cattle to camels: trajectories of livelihood adaptation and social-ecological resilience in a Kenyan pastoralist community																		
"ADDITIONAL - NOT INVAISVE, BUT WIDER CONTEXT "	ZOTERO	GLOBAL	NCP		Chpt 1		Chpt 3	Chpt 4	Chpt 5	Chpt 6	"Sangha, Kamaljit K.; Preece, Luke; Villarreal-Rosas, Jaramar; Kegamba, Juma J.; Paudyal, Kiran; Warmenhoven, Tui; RamaKrishnan, P.S."	An ecosystem services framework to evaluate indigenous and local peoplesf connections with nature	2018-06	Ecosystem Services		31			111-125			10.1016/j.ecoser.2018.03.017	"Indigenous and local peoplesf connections with nature are not only limited to the bene?ts or services people derive from ecosystems, as considered by international frameworks, but also entail peoplesf capabilities (knowledges and skills) that enable people to derive those bene?ts. Applying Senfs (1993) Capability Approach, this paper proposes an ecosystem services framework that underscores peoplesf capabilities along with well-being bene?ts, to inform policy decision-making about the value of natural resources towards Indigenous and local peoplesf well-being. We offer an economic perspective of considering Indigenous and local estates as a source of opportunities, and construct an integrated framework based on six case studies across the globe. We argue that supporting Indigenous and local peoples to utilize and build capabilities to manage natural systems will deliver manifold bene?ts to them as well as to the wider public. Moreover, learning Indigenous and local ethics to care for nature will help many of us to better manage and value our fast depleting natural resources."							
"ADDITIONAL - NOT INVASIVE, BUT SUPPLEMENTAL FOR CHAPTER 6 - ABORIGIN"	ZOTERO	AUSTRALIA								Chpt 6	Woodward E.	Social networking for aboriginal land management in remote northern Australia	2008	Australasian Journal of Environmental Management	15	4		241	252		3	10.1080/14486563.2008.10648753	"Social networks play a crucial role in linking poorly-resourced community-based Aboriginal land and sea management 'ranger' groups operating in remote Northern Australia with the resources and support required to fulfil natural and cultural resource management objectives. A lack of resources and piecemeal funding demands that a significant proportion of networks utilised are directed at creating capital to support land and sea management programs, in addition to networks created for undertaking land and sea management itself. Other networks have been created with neighbouring land managers to develop cooperative and collaborative management practices. The network structure of one ranger group in the west Arnhem region of the Northern Territory was analysed, and revealed a lack of resilience due to high dependence on the externally sourced coordinator. The reliance on a web of complex networks both to support the program and to undertake management activities raises questions about the viability of such programs. In particular, the time, level of skill and associated capacity required to negotiate social network construction with a range of actors brings into question the communities' capacity to maintain the functions of the program independently. Continued functionality of these land and sea management programs may depend on simplification and streamlining of funding, removal of intensive bureaucratic reporting requirements and more active skill development of participants in network creation, particularly with actors external to the community."	Aboriginal land management; Centrality; Natural resource management; Northern Australia; Social capital; Social network	community resource management; indigenous population; land management; natural resource; social capital; social network; Arnhem Land; Australasia; Australia; Northern Territory	Article	Final		Scopus	
"ADDITIONAL - NOT INVASIVE, INTEGRATED APPROACH LANDSCAPE PASTORAL-NOMAD, SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER, FOOD, LIVELIHOOD, WEALTH POVERTY, CULTURE POP IMPACT, IPLC, REVIEWS"	ZOTERO	"GLOBAL, DRYLANDS"							Chpt 5	Chpt 6	"Liao C., Agrawal A., Clark P.E., Levin S.A., Rubenstein D.I."	"Landscape sustainability science in the drylands: mobility, rangelands and livelihoods"	2020	Landscape Ecology	35	11			2433			10.1007/s10980-020-01068-8	"Context: The global drylands cover 41% of the terrestrial surface and support millions of pastoralists and host diverse flora and fauna. Ongoing socioeconomic and environmental transformations in drylands make it imperative to understand how to achieve the twin goals of food security and ecosystem health. Objectives: The review focuses on examining the patterns of rangeland vegetation dynamics and livelihood transformations associated with changes in pastoralist mobility. Methods: We conducted a comprehensive review of literature on dryland sustainability based on the coupled systems framework and through the lens of mobility, which reflects not only human and livestock movements but also the unique lifestyles and cultural identities of people in drylands. Results: We find that mobility, which is critical for pastoralists to survive and thrive in the drylands, is generally in decline and has significant implications on dryland sustainability. Reduced mobility exacerbates bush encroachment and land degradation, as sedentarized pastoralists use the rangelands more recursively. Associated with declining mobility is livelihood intensification and diversification, but such livelihood transitions may carry both socioeconomic and environmental risks. Conclusions: We argue that to advance landscape sustainability science and reconcile concerns over environmental conservation and human well-being across the global drylands, we must better understand the underlying mechanisms of coupled systems transitions through the lens of mobility, and integrate the perspectives of multiple stakeholders with fundamentally different interests and priorities. ? 2020, Springer Nature B.V."							
"ADDITIONAL - OVERABUNDANT RATHER THAN INVASIVE, BUT MANY INVASIVES MENTIONED AND APPLICABILITY TO INVASIVES IS EMPHASISED REVIEW - FOOD, HEALTH VERY LIMITED, KNOWLEDGE RESTRICTED, WILD RESOURCES, CULTURE POP IMPACT, KNOWLEDGE IMPACT POP WIDE, IPLC"	ZOTERO	CANADA	TERRESTRIAL - AVIAN	HUNTING				Chpt 4	Chpt 5	Chpt 6	"Tsuji L.J.S., Tsuji S.R.J., Zuk A.M., Davey R., Liberda E.N."	Harvest programs in first nations of subarctic canada: The benefits go beyond addressing food security and environmental sustainability issues	2020	International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health	17	21			1			10.3390/ijerph17218113	"By breaking down barriers that impacted the ability of subarctic First Nations people to harvest waterfowl, the Sharing-the-Harvest program provided a safe, nutritious, and culturally appropriate food (i.e., geese) to James Bay Cree communities while also helping to protect the environment by harvesting overabundant geese. However, the impacts extend beyond those described above. Thus, the objectives of the present paper are twofold: to document the food sharing networks of the Sharing-the-Harvest program; and to examine the benefits associated with the harvest program beyond food security and environmental sustainability issues, as revealed through semi-directed interviews. In the regional initiative, harvested geese were shared with all James Bay communities; sharing is an important part of Cree culture. Where detailed information was collected, the goose-sharing network reached 76% of the homes in one of the communities. Likewise, in the local initiative, the goose-sharing network had a 76% coverage rate of the homes in the community. Although decreasing food insecurity was an important focus of the harvest-sharing programs, there were other benefits, from an Indigenous perspective, of being on the land, as identified by the Cree harvesters through semi-directed interviews (e.g., the transmission of Indigenous knowledge, the strengthening of social networks, and the feeling of wellness while out on-the-land). Thus, by participating in the on-the-land harvest programs, the Cree gained benefits beyond those solely related to strengthening food security and contributing in part to environmental sustainability. The Sharing-the-Harvest protocol has the potential to be adapted and employed by other Indigenous (or marginalized) groups worldwide, to help improve health and wellness, while, also protecting the environment from overabundant and/or invasive species. ? 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland."							
"ADDITIONAL - PASTORAL-NOMAD, AGROFORESTRY, PROSOPIS CASE STUDY, NOT IPLC BUT SUPPLEMENTAL"	ZOTERO	ETHIOPIA	TERRESTRIAL  - PLANTS	PASTORALISM AGRICULTURE WILD RESOURCES			Chpt 3				"Shiferaw H., Schaffner U., Bewket W., Alamirew T., Zeleke G., Teketay D., Eckert S."	Modelling the current fractional cover of an invasive alien plant and drivers of its invasion in a dryland ecosystem	2019	Scientific Reports	9	1	1576				17	10.1038/s41598-018-36587-7	"The development of spatially differentiated management strategies against invasive alien plant species requires a detailed understanding of their current distribution and of the level of invasion across the invaded range. The objectives of this study were to estimate the current fractional cover gradient of invasive trees of the genus Prosopis in the Afar Region, Ethiopia, and to identify drivers of its invasion. We used seventeen explanatory variables describing Landsat 8 image reflectance, topography, climate and landscape structures to model the current cover of Prosopis across the invaded range using the random forest (RF) algorithm. Validation of the RF algorithm confirmed high model performance with an accuracy of 92% and a Kappa-coefficient of 0.8. We found that, within 35 years after its introduction, Prosopis has invaded approximately 1.17 million ha at different cover levels in the Afar Region (12.3% of the surface). Normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) and elevation showed the highest explanatory power among the 17 variables, in terms of both the invaderfs overall distribution as well as areas with high cover. Villages and linear landscape structures (rivers and roads) were found to be more important drivers of future Prosopis invasion than environmental variables, such as climate and topography, suggesting that Prosopis is likely to continue spreading and increasing in abundance in the case study area if left uncontrolled. We discuss how information on the fractional cover and the drivers of invasion can help in developing spatially-explicit management recommendations against a target invasive plant species. ? 2019, The Author(s)."		ecosystem; environment; Ethiopia; geography; introduced species; plant; Ecosystem; Environment; Ethiopia; Geography; Introduced Species; Plants	Article	Final	"All Open Access, Gold, Green"	Scopus	
ADDITIONAL - PROSOPIS SPP.	ZOTERO	GLOBAL	TERRESTRIAL - PLANTS			Chpt 2	Chpt 3				"Holmgren, M."	The Prosopis juliflora?Prosopis pallida Complex: A Monograph	2003	Forest Ecology and Management	174	1-Mar														
ADDITIONAL - RESTORATION	ZOTERO	GLOBAL			Chpt 1			CHPT 4	CHPT 5	CHPT 6	Tomblin D.C.	The ecological restoration movement: Diverse cultures of practice and place	2009	Organization and Environment	22	2		185	207		15	10.1177/1086026609338165	"The purpose of this essay is to introduce and take a critical look at the emerging Ecological Restoration (ER) movement. The typical characterization of the ER movement is that it focuses on restoring ecosystems to pre-European settlement conditions, even in urban environments; thus neglecting social justice issues and alienating the disadvantaged people living in these environments. The restoration movement is often accused of redefining these spaces from a culturally and ideologically privileged standpoint-a standpoint with historical links to the exclusionary preservationist discourse of the mainstream environmental movement. On the contrary, I argue that the ER movement has closer ties to the Environmental Justice (EJ) movement than previously recognized. Toward that end, I present an ecocultural map of the actual and potential relationships between the EJ and ER movements. The map reveals boundary objects (instruments, ideas, techniques, landscapes, and actions that each culture has in common) that can serve as avenues of communication between these movements. This analysis also identifies two newly emerging cultures within the ER movement, which incorporate both restoration and social justice among their goals: the Indigenous Peoples' Restoration (IPR) movement and the Environmental Justice Restoration (EJR) movement. The IPR and EJR cultures represent examples of how the broader EJ and ER cultures can find common ground while redefining ecocultural spaces and restoring degraded ecosystems within urban and rural environments. ? 2009 SAGE Publications."	Boundary object; Democratization of science and technology; Ecological restoration; Environmental Justice movement; Restoration movement; Social justice	critical analysis; environmental justice; restoration ecology; social movement	Article	Final		Scopus	
ADDITIONAL - REVIEW - CULTURAL KEYSTONE SPECIES	ZOTERO	GLOBAL	TERRESTRIAL - PLANTS		Chpt 1			Chpt 4	Chpt 5	Chpt 6	"Coe M.A., Gaoue O.G."	Cultural keystone species revisited: are we asking the right questions?	2020	Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine	16	1	70				1	10.1186/s13002-020-00422-z	"The cultural keystone species theory predicts plant species that are culturally important, play a role in resource acquisition, fulfil a psycho-socio-cultural function within a given culture, have high use-value, have an associated naming and terminology in a native language, and a high level of species irreplaceability qualify for cultural keystone species designation. This theory was proposed as a framework for understanding relationships between human societies and species that are integral to their culture. A greater understanding of the dynamic roles of cultural keystones in both ecosystem processes and cultural societies is a foundation for facilitating biocultural conservation. Given such important direct conservation implications of the cultural keystone species theory, we reviewed the use of this theoretical framework across the literature to identify new directions for research. Most studies often emphasized the role of cultural keystones species in human societies but failed to provide a robust and reproducible measure of cultural keystone species status or direct test of the predictions of the theory and underemphasized their potential roles in ecosystem processes. To date, no studies that mentioned cultural keystone species tested the predictions of the theory. Only 4.4% provided a measure for cultural keystone status and 47.4% have cited or applied keystone designation to a given species without providing a reproducible measure for cultural keystone species. Studies that provided a measure for cultural keystone species primarily occurred in North America while few of these studies occurred in Australia and Europe with none occurring in Africa. As such, most cultural keystone species have been designated as such qualitatively based on researcher subjectivity while other studies have designated keystone species with quantitative indices of cultural importance, often incorporating researcher biases or measuring a few of the cultural keystone status predictors rather than all of them, indicating a lack of consensus in identifying cultural keystone species. Thus, we pose the need for a paradigm shift toward the development of serious and systematic approaches for keystone designation. ? 2020, The Author(s)."	Biocultural conservation; Conservation biology; Cultural importance indices; Ethnobiology; Theory in ethnobotany	Africa; Australia; conceptual framework; consensus; conservation biology; ethnobotany; Europe; human; human experiment; keystone species; language; nomenclature; nonhuman; North America; organization; prediction; quantitative analysis; review; theoretical study	Review	Final	"All Open Access, Gold, Green"	Scopus	
"ADDITIONAL - REVIEW - CULTURE POP IMPACT, KNOWLEDGE IMPACT POP WIDE, IPLC,  CONCEPTUAL, CULTURAL KEYSTONE"	ZOTERO	BRAZIL	TERRESTRIAL - FAUNA		Chpt 1			Chpt 4		Chpt 6	"Bonif?cio K.M., Freire E.M.X., Schiavetti A."	Cultural keystone species of fauna as a method for assessing conservation priorities in a Protected Area of the Brazilian semiarid [Esp?cie-Chave Cultural de fauna como m?todo de designa??o de prioridades para conserva??o em ?rea Protegida do Semi?rido brasileiro]	2016	Biota Neotropica	16	2			e20140106			10.1590/1676-0611-BN-2014-0106	"The Cultural Keystone Species (CKS) method of identification has been used to define culturally important species. The objective of this study was to identify and characterize CKS vertebrates in the communities surrounding the Environmental Protection Area of Chapada do Araripe and define conservation priorities using semi-structured interviews and free listings. Interviews were conducted with 246 people; 53 species were identified and then included in categories of use: food, medicinal, handicraft and symbolic. Food preference was identified for Mazama gouazoubira, Penelope superciliaris, Dasyprocta prymnolopha and Dasypus novencimctus. As medicinal resources, Salvator merianae and M. gouazoubira represented 51.85% of treatment recommendations. For use in handicrafts, M. gouazoubira, which is also the only species recorded for symbolic use, stands out. Use values (UV) varied from 0.03 to 1.34, and M. gouazoubira had the highest UV (1.34) and a 0.74 projection. Regarding cultural importance, M. gouazoubira was the species with the highest UV and projection, and was indicated as a CKS to be prioritized in research and conservation studies. ? 2016, Universidade Estadual de Campinas UNICAMP. All rights reserved."							
"ADDITIONAL - REVIEW - FOOD, KNOWLEDGE IMPACT POP WIDE, GOVERNANCE,  REVIEW"	ZOTERO	GLOBAL COMPARATIVE							Chpt 5	Chpt 6	"Reed G., Brunet N.D., Longboat S., Natcher D.C."	Indigenous guardians as an emerging approach to indigenous environmental governance	2020	Conservation Biology								10.1111/cobi.13532	"Over the past 3 decades, indigenous guardian programs (also known as indigenous rangers or watchmen) have emerged as an institution for indigenous governments to engage in collaborative environmental governance. Using a systematic review of peer-reviewed literature for research conducted in Australia, Canada, Aotearoa-New Zealand, and the United States, we sought to characterize the emergence of indigenous guardians in the literature and explore whether guardian approaches are representative of Indigenous approaches to environmental governance. Using a multistep relevance-screening method, we reviewed 83 articles published since 1995, that report on, critique, or comment on Indigenous guardians. Our findings indicated that most articles on the topic were published in the last decade (88%), focused on Australia (65%), and were in a social science discipline (53%). The lead author of the majority of articles was an academic, although only half of the articles included an indigenous scholar or member of an indigenous group or organization as a coauthor. Finally, 11 articles were on research of guardian programs that were locally led and only 5 exemplified indigenous governance, based on 2 well-known community-based monitoring typologies. Our findings indicate that more research is required to understand the implications of current guardian programs for indigenous self-determination, particularly when such programs are embedded in a broader western environmental governance structure. ? 2020 The Authors. Conservation Biology published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of Society for Conservation Biology"							
"ADDITIONAL - REVIEWS (EXTREMELY COMPREHENSIVE - TWO SPECIES, INCLUDING CHROMOLAENA)"	ZOTERO	GLOBAL			Chpt 1		Chpt 3	Chpt 4			"Yu, Fuke; Akin-Fajiye, Morodoluwa; Thapa Magar, Khum; Ren, Jie; Gurevitch, Jessica"	"A global systematic review of ecological field studies on two major invasive plant species, Ageratina adenophora and Chromolaena odorata"	2016-11	Diversity and Distributions	11	22			1174-1185			10.1111/ddi.12481	"Aim Much of what is known about invasion biology is based on research conducted in North America and Europe, leading to limitations and potential biases in our knowledge. We address these limitations by conducting a systematic review to assess the literature on ecological studies of two major tropical and subtropical invasive plant species, Ageratina adenophora and Chromolaena odorata. Our goals were to: (1) collect the literature on the invasion biology of these species by broadly searching ?ve databases (one international and four regional); (2) determine limitations to the international literature available in the ISI Web of Science (WOS); (3) quantitatively summarize the scope of the invasion literature on the two species; and (4) propose future studies based on what we found."							
ADDITIONAL - SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER	ZOTERO	GLOBAL	ALL		Chpt 1			Chpt 4	Chpt 5	Chpt 6	"Vaz A.S., Kueffer C., Kull C.A., Richardson D.M., Vicente J.R., K?hn I., Schr?ter M., Hauck J., Bonn A., Honrado J.P."	Integrating ecosystem services and disservices: insights from plant invasions	2017	Ecosystem Services	23			94	107		84	10.1016/j.ecoser.2016.11.017	"There is growing interest in ecosystem disservices, i.e. the negative effects of ecosystems on humans. The focus on disservices has been controversial because of the lack of clarity on how to disentangle ecosystem services and disservices related to human wellbeing. A perspective that considers both services and disservices is needed to inform objective decision-making. We propose a comprehensive typology of ecosystem disservices, and present a framework for integrating ecosystem services and disservices for human wellbeing linked to ecosystem functioning. Our treatment is underpinned by three key assumptions: (1) ecosystem attributes and functions are value-free; (2) the perception of benefits or nuisances are however dependent on societal context, and preferences and actions by societal actors may trigger, enhance or alleviate benefits or nuisances derived from ecosystems; and (3) the notion of disservices must account for the role of human management in assessments of ecosystem values, i.e. the social and technological measures that identify, protect, promote or restore desirable levels of services, and concurrently minimise, mitigate or adapt to disservices. We illustrate our ideas with examples from plant invasions as a complex social-ecological phenomenon. ? 2016 Elsevier B.V."	Biological invasions; Ecosystem function; Human valuation; Invasive species; Social-ecological management		Review	Final	"All Open Access, Green"	Scopus	
"ADDITIONAL - SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER FOOD, REVIEWS"	ZOTERO	AFRICA	TERRESTRIAL - INSECTS MITES		Chpt 1	Chpt 2	Chpt 3	chpt 4	chpt 5	Chpt 6	"Sileshi G.W., Gebeyehu S., Mafongoya P.L."	The threat of alien invasive insect and mite species to food security in Africa and the need for a continent-wide response	2019	Food Security	11	4		763	775		4	10.1007/s12571-019-00930-1	"Alien invasive insect and mite species (AIS) represent a major challenge for agriculture, food production, and biodiversity in Africa. However, the lack of awareness and appreciation of AIS threats continues to hinder the development of appropriate policies and practices for their management in sub-Saharan Africa. The objectives of this review are to (1) provide a synthesis of current and future threats to food production and the economic impacts of AIS, (2) identify challenges to their management at national and regional levels, and (3) propose a strategy for a concerted pan-African response. The review identifies a total of 16 alien invasive insect and mite pests, affecting all categories of food crops, causing combined losses in excess of US$ 1 billion annually across Africa. Various models predict that AIS threats will continue to increase due to expansion of the geographic distribution and host range of existing invasions, thus threatening the already tenuous food situation?on the continent. The review also reveals that only 16.7% of the countries have adequate border control procedures, while over 66.7% do not have comprehensive AIS management strategies. Therefore, we propose development of a pan-African strategy for effectively responding to AIS threats, and achieving the continental visions of free trade and collective food security. We recommend that biosecurity be considered as a food security intervention complementing yield improvement technologies, and implemented as a core element of national and regional strategies. ? 2019, International Society for Plant Pathology and Springer Nature B.V."	Biological invasions; Biosecurity; Border control; Cereals; Climate change; Fruits; Policies; Vegetables	biodiversity; biological invasion; cereal; climate change; food policy; food production; food security; free trade; fruit; host range; invasive species; mite; vegetable; Sub-Saharan Africa; Acari; Hexapoda	Review	Final	"All Open Access, Green"	Scopus	
ADDITIONAL - SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER JUSTICE GOVERNANCE  WELL-BEING	ZOTERO	GLOBAL			Chpt 1		Chpt 3	Chpt 4	Chpt 5	Chpt 6	"McGregor D., Whitaker S., Sritharan M."	Indigenous environmental justice and sustainability	2020	Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability	43			35	40		3	10.1016/j.cosust.2020.01.007	"A distinct formulation of Indigenous environmental justice (IEJ) is required in order to address the challenges of the ecological crisis as well the various forms of violence and injustices experienced specifically by Indigenous peoples. A distinct IEJ formulation must ground its foundations in Indigenous philosophies, ontologies, and epistemologies in order to reflect Indigenous conceptions of what constitutes justice. This approach calls into question the legitimacy and applicability of global and nation state political and legal mechanisms, as these same states and international governing bodies continue to fail Indigenous peoples around the world. Not only do current global, national and local systems of governance and law fail Indigenous peoples, they fail all life. Indigenous peoples over the decades have presented a distinct diagnosis of the planetary ecological crisis evidenced in the observations shared as part of Indigenous environmental declarations. ? 2020 The Authors"		conceptual framework; environmental justice; indigenous population; sustainability; violence	Review	Final	"All Open Access, Hybrid Gold"	Scopus	
"ADDITIONAL CULTURE POP IMPACT - PRIORITISATION SPATIAL, ALSO RELATES WITH CULTURAL KEYSTONE SPECIES"					Chpt 1	Chpt 2			Chpt 5	Chpt 6	"Gaikwad J., Wilson P.D., Ranganathan S."	Ecological niche modeling of customary medicinal plant species used by Australian Aborigines to identify species-rich and culturally valuable areas for conservation	2011	Ecological Modelling	222	18			3437			10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2011.07.005	"Customary medicinal plant species used by Australian Aborigines are disappearing rapidly with its associated knowledge, due to the loss of habitats. Conservation and protection of these species is important as they represent sources of novel therapeutic phytochemical compounds and are culturally valuable. Information on the spatial distribution and use of customary medicinal plants is often inadequate and fragmented, posing limitations on the identification and conservation of species-rich areas and culturally valuable habitats.In this study, the habitat suitability modeling program, MaxEnt, was used to predict the potential ecological niches of 431 customary medicinal plant species, based on bioclimatic variables. Specimen locality records were obtained from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) data portal and from Australia's Virtual Herbarium (AVH).Ecological niche models of 414 predicted species, which had 30 or more occurrence points, were used to produce maps indicating areas that were ecologically suitable for multiple species (concordance of high predicted ecological suitability) and having cultural values. For the concordance map, individual species niche models were thresholded and summed. To derive a map of culturally valuable areas, customary medicinal uses from Customary Medicinal Knowledgebase (CMKb) (www.biolinfo.org/cmkb) were used to weight individual species models, resulting in a value within each grid cell reflecting its cultural worth.Even though the available information is scarce and fragmented, our approach provides an opportunity to infer areas predicted to be suitable for multiple species (i.e. concordance hotspots) and to estimate the cultural value of a particular geographical area. Our results also indicate that to conserve bio-cultural diversity, comprehensive information and active participation of Aboriginal communities is indispensable. ? 2011 Elsevier B.V."							
ADDITIONAL REVIEW - ABORIGIN (CONCEPTUALISATION)	ZOTERO; ALSO CORRECTION	NEW ZEALAND	"KEYSTONES, CONCEPTS"		Chpt 1					Chpt 6	"Wehi P.M., Cox M.P., Roa T., Whaanga H."	Human Perceptions of Megafaunal Extinction Events Revealed by Linguistic Analysis of Indigenous Oral Traditions	2018	Human Ecology	46	4		461	470		12	10.1007/s10745-018-0004-0	"Human settlement into new regions is typically accompanied by waves of animal extinctions, yet we have limited understanding of how human communities perceived and responded to such ecological crises. The first megafaunal extinctions in New Zealand began just 700?years ago, in contrast to the deep time of continental extinctions. Consequently, indigenous M?ori oral tradition includes ancestral sayings that explicitly refer to extinct species. Our linguistic analysis of these sayings shows a strong bias towards critical food species such as moa, and emphasizes that M?ori closely observed the fauna and environment. Temporal changes in form and content demonstrate that M?ori recognized the loss of important animal resources, and that this loss reverberated culturally centuries later. The data provide evidence that extinction of keystone fauna was important for shaping ecological and social thought in M?ori society, and suggest a similar role in other early societies that lived through megafaunal extinction events. ? 2018, The Author(s)."	Cultural evolution; Indigenous resource management; Maori; Megafauna; Moa; New Zealand; Oceania; Socio-ecological systems; Traditional ecological knowledge	Animalia	Article	Final	"All Open Access, Hybrid Gold, Green"	Scopus	
"ADDITIONAL REVIEW - INDIGENEOUS, PASTORAL-NOMAD"	ZOTERO	GLOBAL			Chpt 1		Chpt 3	Chpt 4		Chpt 6	Howard P.	Human Resilience in the Face of Biodiversity Tipping Points at Local and Regional Scales	2014	Addressing Tipping Points for a Precarious Future	9.7802E+12						2	10.5871/bacad/9780197265536.003.0006	"Biodiversity and cultural diversity are intertwined. The threats to biodiversity are already observable and are accelerating. The spread of non-native species is an underexamined threat to biodiversity and to food production. Biodiversity tipping points may most likely appear at the regional scale, as in the drying of the Amazon. The failure of ecosystem integrity and inherent resilience offers a further threat, and the reaction of humans to all of these challenges adds fuel to the fire. Over one-third of the whole population depends on biodiversity - and help to maintain it. Yet part of this vital group is being displaced, losing their cultural integrity, and their language. The tipping points of biodiversity loss are also tipping points of cultural distinctiveness loss. ? The British Academy 2013. All rights reserved."	Alien species; Biodiversity; Cultural diversity; Human resilience; Language disappearance; Species losses; Tipping points		Book Chapter	Final		Scopus	
KEYWORDS		LOCATION								RELEVANCE	Authors	Title	Year	Source title	Volume	Issue	Art. No.	Page start	Page end	Page count	Cited by	DOI	Abstract	Author Keywords	Index Keywords	Document Type	Publication Stage	Open Access	Source	
"OPTED NOT TO REVIEW TO REDUCE POSSIBLE BIAS TOWARD THESE CASES - ECONOMIC IMPACT WIDE WELLBEING NOT SOCIAL IMPACT, PROSOPIS CASE, IPLC"	ZOTERO	ETHIOPIA	TERRESTRIAL - PLANTS	PASTORALISM AGRICULTURE			Chpt 3	Chpt 4			"Shiferaw H., Bewket W., Alamirew T., Zeleke G., Teketay D., Bekele K., Schaffner U., Eckert S."	"Implications of land use/land cover dynamics and Prosopis invasion on ecosystem service values in Afar Region, Ethiopia"	2019	Science of the Total Environment	675				354			10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.220	"Land use/land cover (LULC) dynamics and the resulting changes in ecosystems, as well as the services they provide, are a consequence of human activities and environmental drivers, such as invasive alien plant species. This study assessed the changes in LULC and ecosystem service values (ESVs) in the Afar National Regional State, Ethiopia, which experiences a rapid invasion by the alien tree Prosopis juliflora (Swartz DC). Landsat satellite data of 1986, 2000 and 2017 were used in Random Forest algorithm to assess LULC changes in the last 31 years, to calculate net changes for different LULC types and the associated changes in ESVs. Kappa accuracies of 88% and higher were obtained for the three LULC classifications. Post-classification change analyses for the period between 1986 and 2017 revealed a positive net change for Prosopis invaded areas, cropland, salt flats, settlements and waterbodies. The rate of Prosopis invasion was estimated at 31,127 ha per year. Negative net changes were found for grassland, bareland, bush-shrub-woodland, and natural forests. According to the local community representatives, the four most important drivers of LULC dynamics were climate change, frequent droughts, invasive species and weak traditional law. Based on two different ESVs estimations, the ecosystem changes caused by LULC changes resulted in an average loss of ESVs in the study area of about US$ 602 million (range US$ 112 to 1091 million) over the last 31 years. With an increase in area by 965,000 ha, Prosopis-invaded land was the highest net change during the study period, followed by grassland (?599,000 ha), bareland (?329,000 ha) and bush-shrub-woodland (?327,000 ha). Our study provides evidence that LULC changes in the Afar Region have led to a significant loss in ESVs, with serious consequences for the livelihoods of the rural people. ? 2019"							
"REJECTED - LARGELY REDUNDANT WITH OTHER PROSOPIS/AFAR CASE STUDIES - PROSOPIS CASE, IN HOWARD 2019"	ZOTERO	ETHIOPIA	TERRESTRIAL  - PLANTS	PASTORALISM AGRICULTURE WILD RESOURCES			Chpt 3	Chpt 4	Chpt 5		"Ayanu, Yohannes; Jentsch, Anke; M?ller-Mahn, Detlef; Rettberg, Simone; Romankiewicz, Clemens; Koellner, Thomas"	Ecosystem engineer unleashed: Prosopis juliflora threatening ecosystem services?	2015	Regional Environmental Change	1	15			155	167		10.1007/s10113-014-0616-x	"The introduction of fast-growing plant species has been a strategy worldwide to combat problems arising from land degradation. Prosopis juliflora is an ecosystem engineer that was introduced to Ethiopia in the 1970s to address erosion problems but has subsequently become an important invader. This paper analyzes the spread of P. juliflora in Baadu, located in the middle Awash Basin of Ethiopia, qualitatively assesses its impacts on ecosystem services and identifies research needs and challenges for sustainable land management. The plant was introduced in 1983 around cotton farms in the case study region to provide erosion regulation. By the year 2013, P. juliflora had invaded 20,000?ha (40?% of wetlands). It partly invaded also the riverbanks and agricultural lands and is expanding into adjacent dryland areas. The negative impacts of this invasion are partially offset by provisioning of firewood and charcoal. However, the difficulties to control its rapid spread indicate that the threats it poses to ecosystem services, peoplefs livelihoods and lifestyles may exceed its benefits. We argue for an integrated research approach that considers both the services and disservices, as well as the social discourse among different groups of actors to appropriately address this issue and identify options for sustainable action."							
"REJECTED -  - Population coverage too broad ABORIGIN, PASTORAL-NOMAD, SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER"		MEXICO								"CHAPTER 3, CHAPTER 4"	Brenner J.C.	What drives the conversion of native rangeland to buffelgrass (Pennisetum ciliare) pasture in Mexico's Sonoran Desert?: The social dimensions of a biological invasion	2010	Human Ecology	38	4		495	505		12	10.1007/s10745-010-9331-5	"The introduction of invasive exotic plants has many social dimensions. Although a diverse literature identifies some of the social drivers of exotic plant introduction and subsequent invasion, relatively little attention has been given to the motives of individuals involved. This research focuses on the extensive conversion of native rangeland to exotic buffelgrass (Pennisetum ciliare) pasture by ranchers in Mexico's Sonoran Desert using data gathered through systematic interviews and ordinary least squares regression modeling to demonstrate how a few social variables determine the extent of buffelgrass introductions. Results show that land allocation to pasture is determined chiefly by ranch size, with significant roles also played by rotational grazing, buffelgrass seed harvest, and exposure to government research. Results are contextualized and explored in depth, illustrating how the extent of rangeland-to-pasture conversion in this part of the Sonoran Desert is determined by direct and indirect social factors. The study also highlights implications for buffelgrass invasion. ? 2010 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC."	Cattle ranching; Invasive alien species; Land-cover change; Land-use change; Range management	biological invasion; grass; introduced species; invasive species; land cover; land use change; least squares method; ranching; rangeland; regression analysis; Mexico [North America]; Sonoran Desert; Bos; Pennisetum ciliare; Pennisetum glaucum	Article	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED -  FISHING, NOT SUFFICIENT IPLC DATA (SAW ARTICLE)"		BRAZIL	AQUATIC/COASTAL								"Faraco L.F.D., Ghisi C.L., Marins M., Ota S., Sch?hli G.S."	"Infestation of mangroves by the invasive moth Hyblaea puera (Cramer, 1777)(Lepidoptera: Hyblaeidae)"	2019	Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology	62		 e19170516	1	7		1	10.1590/1678-4324-2019170516	"We report the first known infestation of mangroves by the invasive moth Hyblaea puera in Parana, Southern Brazil. The infestation caused massive defoliation of Avicennia schaueriana trees, affecting approximately 20,000 hectares of mangroves. We discuss the implications for conservation and management, focusing on protected areas, the ecology of mangroves, and local livelihoods. ? 2018 by the authors."	Ecosystem services; Insect-plant interactions; Leaf consumption; Litterfall; Pest quarantine		Article	Final	"All Open Access, Gold"	Scopus	
"REJECTED  - NOT INVASIVES PASTORAL-NOMAD, SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER"											"Newman R.J.S., Capitani C., Courtney-Mustaphi C., Thorn J.P.R., Kariuki R., Enns C., Marchant R."	Integrating insights from social-ecological interactions into sustainable land use change scenarios for small Islands in thewestern Indian ocean	2020	Sustainability (Switzerland)	12	4		1	22		2	10.3390/su12041340	"Small islands are vulnerable to the synergistic effects of climate change and anthropogenic disturbances due to the fact of their small area, geographical isolation, responsive ecologies, rapidly growing and developing populations and exposure to sea level and climate change. These changes exert pressures on ecosystem services, such as the provisioning of resources, and therefore threaten the sustainability of livelihoods. We reviewed key sustainability and livelihoods literature to bring together concepts of environmental livelihood resilience and stability across temporal and spatial scales and integrated them to produce a new conceptual framework for dynamic environmental livelihood sustainability (DESL). This framework aims to facilitate the incorporation of local community perspectives into water, energy and food nexus thinking about sustainable land use to support local livelihoods. Finally, we provide insights from this case study to evaluate the effectiveness of the DESL framework in addressing gaps in existing frameworks. We suggest this framing provides a mechanism for enhancing the agency of communities to produce more cohesive and inclusive land use management plans that can lead to enhanced environmental sustainability pathways. ? 2020 by the authors."	Climate change; Decision making; Human well-being; Nexus; Participatory methods; Poverty alleviation; Zanzibar	anthropogenic effect; climate change; conceptual framework; decision making; integrated approach; land use change; livelihood; participatory approach; poverty alleviation; scenario analysis; sustainability; sustainable development; vulnerability; Indian Ocean; Indian Ocean (West); Tanzania; Zanzibar Island	Article	Final	"All Open Access, Gold, Green"	Scopus	
"REJECTED -  -PASTORAL-NOMAD, SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER, BUT FOR CHAPTER 2, CHAPTER 3, HEALTH"		GLOBAL				Chpt 2	Chpt 3				Boivin N.	Proto-globalisation and biotic exchange in the old world	2017	Human Dispersal and Species Movement: From Prehistory to the Present				349	408		2	10.1017/9781316686942.015	"While globalisation is often viewed as a contemporary transformation and symptom of the modern world, textual, archaeological, genetic, and other sources increasingly demonstrate significant interconnectivity - and linked biological exchange - in the ancient world. Already by the Bronze Age, major commercial networks existed in several parts of the Old World, leading to the human-mediated exchange of domesticated crops, animals, and other biological species. Trade links increased in the Iron Age, resulting in longer-distance commercial and biological exchanges. Species translocations in this period diversified subsistence but also resulted in the spread of deleterious species such as the black rat and the plague. Biological exchange further intensified in the Medieval period, with the emergence of expanded and intensified trade networks, particularly in the Indian Ocean. These brought a vast number of new breeds and species to societies across the Old World. Species moved for a whole variety of reasons, from the mundane to the symbolic, and were both intentionally and unintentionally transported by people. While introduced species are often vilified today, it is clear that the creation of increasingly cosmopolitan assemblages of organisms across the Old World not only at times transformed ecologies in negative ways, but also enriched diets, improved human health, made challenging landscapes habitable, and in many cases increased biodiversity. ? Cambridge University Press 2017."	Biological exchange; Indian ocean; Invasive species; Novel ecosystems; Silk road; Species translocation; Trade		Book Chapter	Final		Scopus	
REJECTED - ARCHAEOLOGICAL											"Panagiotakopulu E., Buckland P.C."	A thousand bites ? Insect introductions and late Holocene environments	2017	Quaternary Science Reviews	156			23	35		14	10.1016/j.quascirev.2016.11.014	"The impact of insect species directly associated with man-made habitats and human dispersal has been, and remains globally significant. Their early expansion from their original niches into Europe is intrinsically related to discussions of climate change, origins of domesticated plants and animals, the spread of agriculture and infectious diseases. The Holocene fossil records of the dispersal of three storage pest species, Sitophilus granarius, Oryzaephilus surinamensis, and Tribolium castaneum, the housefly, Musca domestica, and the human flea, Pulex irritans from 221 sites have been mapped ranging from the Near East to Europe and from the Neolithic to the post medieval period. The importance of human induced change as a driver for the spread of synanthropic faunas and the potential for the spread of disease during this process are discussed. The results show links between mobility of farming groups and distribution of synanthropic insect species and produce a roadmap for the different cultural periods of the Late Holocene based on dispersal of these synanthropic insects. During the Neolithic, the first wave of insect introductions shows the northern European frontiers of storage of cereals, introduction of domestic animals and pastoralism and exchange. Pest introductions, linked with the itinerary of the Roman army, reached the most northerly parts of the Empire. During the medieval period, the insect records indicate further expansion and changes which parallel the spread of epidemic diseases like Plague. Understanding the timing and the rates of change of synanthropic insects provides key information about the development of the homogenised and highly anthropogenic environments in which we live today. ? 2016 The Authors"	Biogeography; Disease; Europe; Fossil insects; Holocene; Human impact; Pests	Animals; Diseases; Food storage; Biogeography; Europe; Fossil insects; Holocenes; Human impact; Pests; Climate change; anthropogenic effect; biogeography; climate change; disease spread; dispersal; fossil record; Holocene; infectious disease; insect; Medieval; niche; pastoralism; pest species; range expansion; Europe; Animalia; Hexapoda; Musca domestica; Oryzaephilus surinamensis; Pulex irritans; Sitophilus granarius; Tribolium castaneum	Article	Final	"All Open Access, Hybrid Gold, Green"	Scopus	
"ADDITIONAL - ARCHAEOLOGICAL - ABORIGIN, HUNTER-GATHERER, PASTORAL-NOMAD, SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER"		ISLANDS									"Hofman C.A., Rick T.C."	Ancient Biological Invasions and Island Ecosystems: Tracking Translocations of Wild Plants and Animals	2018	Journal of Archaeological Research	26	1		65	115		18	10.1007/s10814-017-9105-3	"Biological invasions are one of the great threats to Earthfs ecosystems and biodiversity in the Anthropocene. However, species introductions and invasions extend deep into the human past, with the translocation of both wild and domestic species around the world. Here, we review the human translocation of wild plants and animals to the worldfs islands. We focus on establishing criteria used to differentiate natural from human-assisted dispersals and the differences between non-native and invasive species. Our study demonstrates that, along with a suite of domesticates, ancient people transported numerous wild plants and animals to islands and helped shape ecosystems in ways that have important ramifications for modern conservation, restoration, and management. ? 2017, Springer Science+Business Media New York (outside the USA)."	Anthropocene; Environmental archaeology; Historical ecology; Interdisciplinary methods; Invasive species	Anthropocene; archaeology; biological invasion; environmental history; interdisciplinary approach; invasive species; island; translocation; Animalia	Article	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - ARCHAEOLOGICAL - HUNTER-GATHERER, PASTORAL-NOMAD, SUBSISTENCE-SMALLHOLDER, AGROFORESTRY"		PHILIPPINES								"CHAPTER 2, CHAPTER 3"	"Amano N., Bankoff G., Findley D.M., Barretto-Tesoro G., Roberts P."	Archaeological and historical insights into the ecological impacts of pre-colonial and colonial introductions into the Philippine Archipelago	2021	Holocene	31	2		313	330		2	10.1177/0959683620941152	"The tropical forests of the Philippine Archipelago are some of the most threatened in the 21st century. Among the most prominent threats are the introduction of new plant and animal species, as well as new forms of land management (e.g. plantations), that have accompanied industrial expansion. Such threats have a potentially long-term history and prehistory in the Philippines, not just as a consequence of Spanish colonial administration and land-use changes from the 16th century, but also in the context of pre-colonial introductions of rice agriculture and domesticated animals. However, the impacts of such arrivals on local Philippine societies and ecologies have remained relatively unexplored, especially in comparison to contemporary exchanges between Europe and the Neotropics. Here, we evaluate archaeological and historical evidence for the integration of novel plants, animals and economic strategies into local Philippine cultures and economies from 4000 years ago to the 19th century AD. This includes material culture, archaeozoological and archaeobotanical analysis, as well as archival references to pre- and post-colonial urban settlements, the evolution of land management and rural settlements across the Archipelago. We argue that prehistoric land-use changes, as well as the colonial introduction of crops and domesticated animals, represent a potentially interesting contrast to other tropical regions that came under Spanish imperial control between the 15th and 19th centuries. Nevertheless, to determine the full extent of their impacts on social organisation and Philippine landscapes more detailed, long-term multidisciplinary investigation is required. ? The Author(s) 2020."	Columbian Exchange; Metal Age; Neolithic; Philippines; prehistory; Southeast Asia	archaeology; archipelago; colonial legacy; ecological impact; historical perspective; land management; landscape history; organization; prehistoric; tropical forest; Philippines; Spain	Article	Final	"All Open Access, Hybrid Gold, Green"	Scopus	
"ADDITIONAL - ARCHAEOLOGICAL ABORIGIN, SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER"											Anderson A.	Epilogue: Changing archaeological perspectives upon historical ecology in the Pacific Islands	2009	Pacific Science	63	4		747	757		14	10.2984/049.063.0413	"Late-twentieth-century archaeological perspectives upon historical ecology in the Pacific islands emphasized anthropogenic impacts documented particularly in studies of vegetation change and deforestation, and the depletion or extinction of native faunas. More complex views of cultural-environmental relationships are now emerging. Biological invasions are seen as occurring more variably than in the transported landscapes model, simplistic narratives of cultural collapse are shown as only partly in agreement with relevant data, and models of behavioral ecology are argued as insufficient to explain long-term trajectories of ecological change. More influential roles are being proposed for climatic and demographic factors and cultural agency in ecological relations. ? 2009 by University of Hawai'i Press. All rights reserved."		archaeological evidence; biological invasion; deforestation; demographic history; extinction risk; historical ecology; island; native species; twentieth century; vegetation history; Pacific islands; Pacific Ocean	Article	Final	"All Open Access, Green"	Scopus	
REJECTED - ARCHAEOLOGICAL AGROFORESTRY											"Hapsari K.A., Biagioni S., Jennerjahn T.C., Reimer P.M., Saad A., Achnopha Y., Sabiham S., Behling H."	"Environmental dynamics and carbon accumulation rate of a tropical peatland in Central Sumatra, Indonesia"	2017	Quaternary Science Reviews	169			173	187		14	10.1016/j.quascirev.2017.05.026	"Tropical peatlands are important for the global carbon cycle as they store 18% of the total global peat carbon. As they are vulnerable to changes in temperature and precipitation, a rapidly changing environment endangers peatlands and their carbon storage potential. Understanding the mechanisms of peatland carbon accumulation from studying past developments may, therefore, help to assess the future role of tropical peatlands. Using a multi-proxy palaeoecological approach, a peat core taken from the Sungai Buluh peatland in Central Sumatra has been analyzed for its pollen and spore, macro charcoal and biogeochemical composition. The result suggests that peat and C accumulation rates were driven mainly by sea level change, river water level, climatic variability and anthropogenic activities. It is also suggested that peat C accumulation in Sungai Buluh is correlated to the abundance of Freycinetia, Myrtaceae, Calophyllum, Stemonuraceae, Ficus and Euphorbiaceae. Sungai Buluh has reasonable potential for being a future global tropical peat C sinks. However, considering the impact of rapid global climate change in addition to land-use change following rapid economic growth in Indonesia, such potential may be lost. Taking advantage of available palaeoecological records and advances made in Quaternary studies, some considerations for management practice such as identification of priority taxa and conservation sites are suggested. ? 2017 Elsevier Ltd"	C accumulation rate; Controlling factor; Ecological process; Holocene; Palaeoecology; Peatland; Southeastern asia; Stable isotopes; Sumatra; Vegetation dynamics	Charcoal; Climate change; Ecology; Economics; Forestry; Land use; Peat; Sea level; Tropics; Water levels; Accumulation rates; Controlling factors; Ecological process; Holocenes; Palaeoecology; Peatland; Southeastern asia; Stable isotopes; Sumatra; Vegetation dynamics; Wetlands; carbon sequestration; climate variation; Holocene; human activity; paleoecology; palynology; peatland; proxy climate record; stable isotope; tropical region; vegetation dynamics; Greater Sunda Islands; Sumatra; Sunda Isles; Calophyllum; Euphorbiaceae; Freycinetia; Myrtaceae; Stemonuraceae	Article	Final		Scopus	
"ADDITIONAL - ARCHAEOLOGICAL CULTURE POP IMPACT, ABORIGIN, INDIGENEOUS, HUNTER-GATHERER, SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER"		AUSTRALIA	TERRESTRIAL - ISLANDS								McNiven I.J.	"Inclusions, exclusions and transitions: Torres Strait Islander constructed landscapes over the past 4000 years, northeast Australia"	2008	Holocene	18	3		449	462		27	10.1177/0959683607087934	"Many hunter-gatherer-cultivators, including Indigenous Australians, intentionally manipulated their environments via three broad processes - inclusions (plant and animal translocations), exclusions (quarantining of certain plants and animals) and transitions (in situ change of biotas, landforms and hydrologies, often through fire). These environmental changes resulted in deliberately and strategically 'constructed landscapes' that not only supported societies but also established new contexts and conditions for cultural change. The structured and structuring nature of constructed landscapes is explored across the islands of Torres Strait of northeast Australia during the mid to late Holocene. Torres Strait Islanders deliberately imported and established the dog (dingo) while actively ensuring that cuscuses, cassowaries and pigs imported from New Guinea never produced viable populations on islands. Floral resources of islands were augmented by introducing a range of food crop staples and raw material plants through long-established contacts with peoples from New Guinea and more recent contacts with outsiders during the colonial era. Fire was a key tool of in situ vegetation change resulting in forest clearance and lowland sedimentation. These terrestrial activities supported, maintained and in some cases entrenched specialized marine lifeways in the region. In many respects, Torres Strait Islanders engineered the deterministic qualities of their own environment. ? 2008 SAGE Publications."	Australia; Constructed landscapes; Exclusions; Firing; Holocene; Human-environment interaction; Inclusions; Marine specialization; Quarantining; Torres Strait Islanders; Transitions; Translocation	cultural change; environmental change; Holocene; indigenous population; island; landscape; nature-society relations; strait; translocation; Asia; Australasia; Australia; Eurasia; Malay Archipelago; New Guinea; Queensland; Southeast Asia; Torres Strait; Torres Strait Islands; Animalia; Canis familiaris; Canis familiaris dingo; Casuariidae; Phalanger; Suidae	Review	Final		Scopus	
REJECTED - ARCHAEOLOGICAL KNOWLEDGE IMPACT POP WIDE											MacDougall A.	Did Native Americans influence the northward migration of plants during the Holocene?	2003	Journal of Biogeography	30	5			633			10.1046/j.1365-2699.2003.00842.x	"Long-distance plant dispersal explains the rapid northward migration of plant species during the Holocene but the mechanisms by which it occurred are poorly understood. Given that Native Americans spread numerous cultigens over thousands of kilometres during the late Holocene, I examined historical literature for evidence of non-cultigen dispersal or cultivation in North America's eastern woodlands. Cultivation references are included because a strong relationship between dispersal and indigenous flora husbandry is assumed. Sixty-seven texts describing Native American lifestyle, cultural activities, and land management reported some form of plant use. Most accounts, however, focus on cultigen production or the use of indigenous flora for medicine or food without mention of dispersal. Twenty-four of the texts described the trade, transport, or cultivation of plants indigenous to eastern North American woodlands. Most accounts focus on the informal production of food plants, especially trees and shrubs. Confounding these reports was clear evidence of observer bias, limited botanical knowledge, acculturation, and secrecy by Native American informants. Because of these shortcomings, the likelihood of widespread long-distance plant dispersal by Native Americans could not be determined using historical literature. This activity was either not widespread or was not observed by, or revealed to, Europeans. To adequately test the Native American plant dispersal hypothesis, direct evidence from other sources (e.g. archaeobotancial data) will be required."							
REJECTED - ARCHAEOLOGICAL SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER											"Dillehay T.D., Ram?rez C., Pino M., Collins M.B., Rossen J., Pino-Navarro J.D."	"Monte Verde: Seaweed, food, medicine, and the peopling of South America"	2008	Science	320	5877		784	786		304	10.1126/science.1156533	"The identification of human artifacts at the early archaeological site of Monte Verde in southern Chile has raised questions of when and how people reached the tip of South America without leaving much other evidence in the New World. Remains of nine species of marine algae were recovered from hearths and other features at Monte Verde II, an upper occupational layer, and were directly dated between 14,220 and 13,980 calendar years before the present (?12,310 and 12,290 carbon-14 years ago). These findings support the archaeological interpretation of the site and indicate that the site's inhabitants used seaweed from distant beaches and estuarine environments for food and medicine. These data are consistent with the ideas that an early settlement of South America was along the Pacific coast and that seaweeds were important to the diet and health of early humans in the Americas."		"artifact; diet; food; human settlement; identification method; medicine; seaweed; alga; article; climate; estuarine species; food; human; life event; medicine; migration; occupation; priority journal; seaweed; South America; temperature; alga; catering service; Chile; diet; history; migration; North America; sea; Chile; Los Lagos; Monte Verde; Pacific Coast [South America]; South America; algae; Algae; Chile; Diet; Emigration and Immigration; Food Supply; History, Ancient; Humans; North America; Oceans and Seas; Seaweed; South America"	Article	Final		Scopus	
REJECTED - ARCHAEOLOGY FOREST PEOPLE											"Vegas-Vilarr?bia T., Rull V., Montoya E., Safont E."	Quaternary palaeoecology and nature conservation: A general review with examples from the neotropics	2011	Quaternary Science Reviews	30	19-20		2361	2388		65	10.1016/j.quascirev.2011.05.006	"Palaeoecology, as an ecological discipline, is able to provide relevant inputs for conservation science and ecosystem management, especially for issues involving long-term processes, such as ecological succession, migration, adaptation, microevolution, and extinction. This use of palaeoecology has been noted for several decades, and it has become widely accepted, especially in the frame of ongoing and near-future global warming and its potential biotic consequences. Selected palaeoecological insights of interest for conservation include the following: 1) species respond in an individualistic manner to environmental changes that lead to changes in community composition, suggesting that future ecosystems would have no modern analogues; 2) in the short-term, acclimation is more likely a response of species that are expected to persist in the face of global warming, but the possibility of evolutionary change linked to the existence of pre-adapted genomes cannot be dismissed; 3) species unable to acclimate or adapt to new conditions should migrate or become extinct, which has been observed in past records; 4) current extinction estimates for the near-future should be revised in light of palaeoecological information, which shows that spatial reorganisations and persistence in suitable microrefugia have been more common than extinction during the Quaternary; 5) biotic responses to environmental changes do not necessarily follow the rules of equilibrium dynamics but depend on complex and non-linear processes that lead to unexpected ""surprises"", which are favoured by the occurrence of thresholds and amplifying positive feedbacks; 6) threshold responses can cause the movement of ecosystems among several potentially stable states depending on their resilience, or the persistence of transient states; 7) species and their communities have responded to environmental changes in a heterogeneous fashion according to the local and regional features, which is crucial for present and future management policies; 8) the global warming that occurred at the end of the Younger Drays cold reversal (ca 13.0 to 11.5 cal kyr BP) took place at similar rates and magnitudes compared to the global warming projected for the 21st century, thus becoming a powerful past analogue for prediction modelling; 9) environmental changes have acted upon ecosystems in an indirect way by modifying human behaviour and activities that, in turn, have had the potential of changing the environment and enhancing the disturbance effects by synergistic processes involving positive feedbacks; 10) the collapse of past civilisations under climate stress has been chiefly the result of inadequate management procedures and weaknesses in social organisation, which would be a warning for the present uncontrolled growth of human population, the consequent overexploitation of natural resources, and the continuous increase of greenhouse gas emissions; 11) the impact of fire as a decisive ecological agent has increased since the rise of humans, especially during the last millennia, but anthropic fires were not dominant over natural fires until the 19th century; 12) fire has been an essential element in the development and ecological dynamics of many ecosystems, and it has significantly affected the worldwide biome distribution; 13) climate-fire-human synergies that amplify the effects of climate, or fire alone, have been important in the shaping of modern landscapes. These general paleoecological observations and others that have emerged from case studies of particular problems can improve the preservation of biodiversity and ecosystem functions. Nature conservation requires the full consideration of palaeoecological knowledge in an ecological context, along with the synergistic cooperation of palaeoecologists with neoecologists, anthropologists, and conservation scientists. ? 2011 Elsevier Ltd."	Abrupt changes; Biotic responses; Global change; Gradual changes; Human disturbance; Long-term ecology; Palaeoclimates; Past analogues; Resilience; Threshold responses; Tropical America	Abrupt change; Biotic responses; Global change; Gradual changes; Human disturbances; Long-term ecology; Palaeoclimates; Past analogues; Resilience; Threshold responses; Tropical America; Biodiversity; Climatology; Conservation; Ecosystems; Feedback; Fires; Forestry; Gas emissions; Global warming; Greenhouse gases; Natural resources management; Population statistics; Behavioral research; acclimation; anthropogenic effect; civilization; community composition; community response; conservation planning; ecosystem function; ecosystem management; ecosystem resilience; environmental change; environmental disturbance; exploitation; extinction; fire behavior; global change; human behavior; natural resource; nature conservation; Neotropical Region; paleoclimate; paleoecology; refugium; succession; threshold; tropical region; Younger Dryas; South America	Review	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - ARCHAEOLOGY PASTORAL-NOMAD, SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER"											"Tammone M.N., Lacey E.A., Pardi?as U.F.J."	Dramatic recent changes in small mammal assemblages from Northern Patagonia: A caution for paleoenvironmental reconstructions	2020	Holocene	30	11		1579	1590		1	10.1177/0959683620941096	"Temporal differences in fossil assemblages of small mammals can generate important insights into associated environmental conditions. Moreover, by including modern assemblages in such comparisons, it may also be possible to identify the effects of recent human colonization on mammal communities and their habitats. To explore potential signals of European colonization in northwestern Patagonia, we compared fossil and modern assemblages of small mammals from two newly characterized paleontological sites in the Limay Valley region of R?o Negro Province, Argentina. The material analyzed consisted of 18 species of small-bodied terrestrial mammals identified from a sample of 27,992 specimens. Fossil assemblages dating from 6453 to 1002 calibrated years before present were relatively stable in taxonomic composition and displayed only minor differences in relative species abundances. In contrast, the modern assemblages examined were clearly distinct, containing a different suite of numerically dominant taxa and lacking three previously abundant grassland species that are presumed to have gone extinct in the vicinity of our study sites. We suggest that these changes reflect substantial post-colonization modifications of surrounding landscapes, including establishment of pine plantations, changes in fire regimes, and introductions of livestock and invasive species of plants. If correct, this supposition raises important concerns regarding the use of modern assemblages as a baseline for reconstructing paleoenvironmental conditions. To avoid potential misinterpretations associated with the use of modern faunal assemblages, we suggest two potential alternative strategies for inferring temporal changes in environmental conditions. ? The Author(s) 2020."	Argentina; environmental change; Holocene; human colonization; owl pellets	colonization; environmental conditions; fossil assemblage; invasive species; paleoenvironment; reconstruction; small mammal; Argentina; Limay Valley; Patagonia; Mammalia; Strigiformes	Article	Final		Scopus	
REJECTED - ARCHAEOLOGYHUNTER-GATHERER											"Scerri E.M.L., Drake N.A., Jennings R., Groucutt H.S."	Earliest evidence for the structure of Homo sapiens populations in Africa	2014	Quaternary Science Reviews	101			207	216		73	10.1016/j.quascirev.2014.07.019	"Understanding the structure and variation of Homo sapiens populations in Africa is critical for interpreting multiproxy evidence of their subsequent dispersals into Eurasia. However, there is no consensus on early H. sapiens demographic structure, or its effects on intra-African dispersals. Here, we show how a patchwork of ecological corridors and bottlenecks triggered a successive budding of populations across the Sahara. Using a temporally and spatially explicit palaeoenvironmental model, we found that the Sahara was not uniformly ameliorated between ~130 and 75 thousand years ago (ka), as has been stated. Model integration with multivariate analyses of corresponding stone tools then revealed several spatially defined technological clusters which correlated with distinct palaeobiomes. Similarities between technological clusters were such that they decreased with distance except where connected by palaeohydrological networks. These results indicate that populations at the Eurasian gateway were strongly structured, which has implications for refining the demographic parameters of dispersals out of Africa. ? 2014 Elsevier Ltd."	Human evolution; Middle Stone Age; Modern human dispersals; Palaeoclimate	Gateways (computer networks); Population statistics; Gateways (computer networks); Multivariant analysis; Population statistics; Demographic parameters; Human evolution; Modern human dispersals; Multi variate analysis; Multi-proxy evidences; Palaeoclimate; Stone age; Technological clusters; Biodiversity; Biodiversity; biome; demography; dispersal; human evolution; numerical model; paleoclimate; paleoenvironment; population structure; Stone Age; demographic survey; ecological modeling; hominid; Mesolithic; paleohydrology; population bottleneck; spatiotemporal analysis; Africa; Eurasia; Sahara; Homo sapiens	Article	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - BOTH NATIVE AND ALIEN - ZOTERO, FARMER WEED MANAGEMENT, ILK"											"Makokha, D.W.; Irakiza, R.; Malombe, I.; Le Bourgeois, T.; Rodenburg, J."	Dualistic roles and management of non-cultivated plants in lowland rice systems of East Africa	2017	South African Journal of Botany		108			321-330			10.1016/j.sajb.2016.08.011	"An ethnobotanical study in lowland rice areas in East Africa was undertaken to assess farmers' knowledge on the usage of non-cultivated plants occurring in paddy fields, and to understand what rice farmers in this region do with useful species once they encounter them in their crop. Inventories of weed species in 19 rice schemes in Tanzania and Kenya were followed by interviews among 380 experienced rice farmers, community elders and traditional healers, grouped into 19 informant groups. Among informant groups, a high degree of consensus about uses of weeds growing in rice paddies was observed. From a total of 222 observed rice weed species, the informant groups identified 67 species with usages described in 1300 use reports. Among these 67 species, 20 are among the most commonly cited weed species in rice paddies in sub-Saharan Africa. Only in 42 cases (3% of the total use reports) did the farmers indicate that they collected (13 species) or spared (four species) these weeds during weeding. In all other cases, such plants were removed or killed during weeding, irrespective of their usefulness. Non-cultivated plants that are spared are those of which the putative agronomic qualities (i.e. for crop protection or soil improvement) are considered more important than their crop competition effects (i.e. Azolla filiculoides and Marsilea crenata) and those that are found in the field margins, which do not compete with the crop. Non-cultivated plants that are collected during weeding have food, fodder or medicinal purposes or a combination of purposes. The most cited species that are collected or spared during weeding were Bidens pilosa, Ipomoea aquatica, Corchorus olitorius and Stachytarpheta jamaicensis. This study revealed that lowland rice farmers in East Africa generally have a high level of understanding and consensus on the usefulness of the non-cultivated plants growing in lowland rice schemes. When they occur in their crop however, the vast majority of these species are primarily seen as weeds and consequently removed or killed. ? 2016 South African Association of Botanists"							
"REJECTED - BROAD POPULATION GROUPS BEYOND IPLC - PROSOPIS CASE, ONLY PARTLY IPLC"	ZOTERO	SOUTH AFRICA	TERRESTRIAL  - PLANTS					Chpt 4	Chpt 5		"Shackleton, Ross T.; Le Maitre, David C.; van Wilgen, Brian W.; Richardson, David M."	Identifying barriers to effective management of widespread invasive alien trees: Prosopis species (mesquite) in South Africa as a case study	2016	Global Environmental Change	38				183	194		10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2016.03.012	"Biological invasions are a major driver of ecological and social change globally. The negative effects of these invasions have led to the initiation of programs to manage these invasions across the world. Management aims to reduce impacts and in some cases improve the bene?ts that some invasive species can provide. This study assesses the barriers that hinder the effective management of widespread tree invasions, drawing insights from a case study of invasions of Prosopis species (mesquite) in South Africa. We used questionnaire surveys and focussed workshops to identify barriers and adaption responses in four key stakeholder groups involved in different stages of management. More than 100 barriers were identi?ed, most of them relating to social issues. Key barriers related to limited knowledge, insuf?cient funds, con?icts of interest, the ecology of the genus and the nature of the invaded land, as well as poor planning, co-ordination and co-operation, and a lack of prioritisation. There were marked differences in how stakeholders perceived the importance of some barriers. Most Farmers (>80%) placed high importance on a lack of planning, and poor management as important barriers, while few Managers (<20%) regarded these as important; this re?ects different views about the context in which management projects operate. Workshops identi?ed more barriers and, overall, provided greater insights into the dimensions of barriers. The questionnaires were, however, useful for providing quantitative data which helped to rank the importance of barriers amongst stakeholders. Although adaptation responses were identi?ed, not all barriers are conducive to simple solutions. Among the most intractable barriers were the lack of adequate funds and factors relating to the ecology of Prosopis species. Problems such as adopting new clearing methods and strategic planning need to be overcome to improve the effectiveness of control with the available funds."							
"REVIEW - KING CRAB, GOVERNANCE, IPLC"	NORWAY	AQUATIC - FISH	FISHING		Chpt 1					Chpt 6	"Broderstad, E.G., Eythorsson, E."	"Resilient communities? Collapse and recovery of a social-ecological system in Arctic
Norway"	2014	Ecology and Society	19	3						10.5751/ES-06533-190301	"Fisheries-dependent Sami communities in the Norwegian Arctic face major challenges adapting and responding to socialecological changes. On a local scale, communities and households continually adapt and respond to interacting changes in natural conditions and governance frameworks. Degradation of the marine environment and decline in coastal settlements can move socialecological systems beyond critical thresholds or tipping points, where the system irreversibly enters a different state. We examined the recent social-ecological history of 2 fjords in Finnmark, North Norway, which have coped, over the past 30 years, with the collapse of local fish stocks, harp seal (Pagophilus groenlandicus) and red king crab (Paralithodes camtschaticus) invasions, and increasingly restrictive resource management regimes. Further, we explored similarities and differences in their social-ecological histories and discuss how the concepts of resilience and tipping points can be applied as analytical tools in empirical studies of community response to socialecological change. We show that although the ecological changes in the 2 communities have consisted of similar developments, they have been temporally different in ways that may have affected coping strategies and influenced the available options at different times. The apparent resilience of Sami fishing communities can be understood as the result of response strategies employed by communities and households, and the economic opportunities that have opened up as a result of a combination of ecological change and institutional and political reforms."							
"REJECTED - BUT USEFUL FOR CHAPTER 3 HUNTER-GATHERER, SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER"							chpt 3				"Rangan H., Carney J., Denham T."	Environmental history of botanical exchanges in the Indian Ocean World	2012	Environment and History	18	3		311	342		21	10.3197/096734012X13400389809256	"Much of the environmental history literature on plant transfers has centred on European agency and on the effects on both Old and New Worlds colonised and inhabited by European powers over the past five centuries. The emphasis on European agency obscures, or diverts attention from, prehistoric botanical exchanges, i.e., plants transferred by human agency from one region to another thousands of years ago. While these exchanges may not have constituted 'ecological imperialism' the plants transferred nevertheless had significant impacts on the landscapes and societies they entered and in which they became established. This paper focuses on food crop exchanges in the Indian Ocean World. It draws on recent interdisciplinary research in archaeobotany and palaeoclimatic studies to illustrate the plant transfers that took place between eastern Africa, southern Asia and mainland and Island Southeast Asia between 2500 BCE and 100 CE and to explore how these arrivals may have transformed host societies and environments. ? 2012 The White Horse Press."	Botanical exchanges; Ecological imperialism; Environmental history; Indian Ocean	archaeology; environmental history; Holocene; human activity; interdisciplinary approach; landscape structure; paleoclimate; paleoecology; paleoenvironment; Africa; Asia; Indian Ocean	Article	Final		Scopus	
REJECTED - COVERED IN VAARZON-MOREL ARTICLE ON FERAL CAMELS.	ZOTERO	AUSTRALIA	TERRESTRIAL - MAMMALS					Chpt 4			"Edwards, G. P.; Zeng, B.; Saalfeld, W. K.; Vaarzon-Morel, P."	Evaluation of the impacts of feral camels	2010	The Rangeland Journal	1	32			43			10.1071/RJ09037	"Feral camels have signi?cant negative impacts on the environment and the social/cultural values of Aboriginal people. These impacts include damage to vegetation through feeding behaviour and trampling; suppression of recruitment in some plant species; damage to wetlands through fouling, trampling, and sedimentation; competition with native animals for food, water and shelter; damage to sites such as waterholes, that have cultural signi?cance to Aboriginal people; destruction of bushfood resources; reduction in Aboriginal peoplefs enjoyment of natural areas; creation of dangerous driving conditions; damage to people and vehicles due to collisions, and being a general nuisance in remote settlements. Negative economic impacts of feral camels mainly include direct control and management costs, impacts on livestock production through camels competing with stock for food and other resources and damage to production-related infrastructure. The annual net impact cost of feral camels was estimated to be ?$10.67 million for those elements that could be evaluated according to market values. We established a positive density/damage relationship for camels and infrastructure on pastoral properties, which is likely to hold true for environmental variables and cultural/social variables as well. Therefore, irrespective of climate change, the magnitude of the negative impacts of feral camels will undoubtedly increase if the population is allowed to continue to increase. Furthermore, the likelihood that camels would be epidemiologically involved in the spread of exotic diseases like bluetongue and surra (were there to be outbreaks of these diseases in Australia) is also very likely to increase with population density. On the basis of our present understanding, we recommend that feral camels be managed to a long-term target density of 0.1?0.2 camels/km2 at property to regional scales (areas in the order of 10 000?100 000 km2) in order to mitigate broad-scale negative impacts on the environmental, social/cultural and production assets of the Australian rangelands."							
"REJECTED - DUBIOUS SCIENTIFIC QUALITY KNOWLEDGE RESTRICTED, WILD RESOURCES, KNOWLEDGE IMPACT POP WIDE"											Rai P.K.	Assessment of multifaceted environmental issues and model development of an Indo-Burma hotspot region	2012	Environmental Monitoring and Assessment	184	1			113			10.1007/s10661-011-1951-8	"The present article provides a multifaceted critical research review on environmental issues intimately related with the socio-economy of North East India (NE), a part of Indo-Burma hotspot. Further, the article addresses the issue of sustainable development of NE India through diverse ecological practices inextricably linked with traditional ecological knowledge (TEK). The biodiversity of NE India comprises endemic floral diversity, particularly medicinal plants of importance to pharmaceutical industry, and unique faunal diversity. Nevertheless, it is very unfortunate that this great land of biodiversity is least explored taxonomically as well as biotechnologically, probably due to geographical and political constraints. Different anthropogenic and socio-economic factors have perturbed the pristine ecology of this region, leading to environmental degradation. Also, the practice of unregulated shifting cultivation (jhooming), bamboo flowering, biological invasions and anthropogenic perturbations to biodiversity exacerbate the gloomy situation. Instead of a plethora of policies, the TEK of NE people may be integrated with modern scientific knowledge in order to conserve the environment which is the strong pillar for socio-economic sector here. The aforesaid approach can be practiced in NE India through the broad implementation and extension of agroforestry practices. Further, case studies on Apatanis, ethnomedicinal plants use by indigenous tribal groups and sacred forests are particularly relevant in the context of conservation of environmental health in totality while addressing the socioeconomic impact as well. In context with the prevailing scenarios in this region, we developed an eco-sustainable model for natural resource management through agroforestry practices in order to uplift the social as well as environmental framework. ? 2011 Springer Science+Business Media B.V."							
REJECTED - FISHING		USA									Glibert P.M.	Ecological stoichiometry and its implications for aquatic ecosystem sustainability	2012	Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability	4	3		272	277		46	10.1016/j.cosust.2012.05.009	"Aquatic ecosystems are increasingly stressed not only by increased nutrient loads (eutrophication) but also by changing forms and proportions of nutrients. Nutrient enrichment, composition and stoichiometry interact with aquatic food web dynamics in complex ways. Both algal species composition and emergent properties within species change with changing nutrient composition, in turn affecting food webs at all levels. Consumers further regulate - and may even accelerate - discrepancies in nutrient stoichiometry by various feedbacks, release, and recycling pathways. Stoichiometric regulation of aquatic ecosystem structure also occurs at the sediment interface via altered biogeochemical processes and benthic food webs when nutrient composition changes. Thus, multiple feedbacks serve to alter food web structure when nutrient loads are altered. Such feedbacks may also lead to conditions conducive to invasive species and altered stable states as illustrated for the San Francisco Bay Delta and the Rhine River. ? 2012 Elsevier B.V."		aquatic ecosystem; chemical composition; ecological approach; ecosystem structure; eutrophication; food web; stochasticity; sustainability; California; Rhine River; San Francisco Bay; United States; algae	Review	Final	"All Open Access, Hybrid Gold"	Scopus	
"REJECTED - FISHING, NOT IPLC"											Evans A.M.	Growth and infestation by hemlock woolly adelgid of two exotic hemlock species in a New England forest	2008	Journal of Sustainable Forestry	26	3		223	240		3	10.1080/10549810701879735	"The hemlock woolly adelgid (HWA, Adelges tsugae Annand) an invasive exotic insect, may extirpate eastern hemlock (Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carriere) trees from native forests, but other hemlock species could be planted to occupy their ecological niche. This study tests two of the most likely replacement species candidates: western hemlock (T. heterophylla (Raf.) Sargent) and Chinese hemlock (T. chinensis (Franchet) Pritzel). Low survival rates, slow growth, and infestation by HWA of western hemlock in eastern hemlock forests shows that the western hemlock is not a likely candidate for planting in the northern portion of eastern hemlock's range. In contrast, Chinese hemlock grew at rates similar to eastern hemlock and did not show any signs of HWA infestation. In this study, damage from deer was a much bigger problem than growth reductions from HWA. ? 2008 by The Haworth Press. All rights reserved."	Chinese hemlock; Enrichment planting; Restoration; Tsuga chinensis; Tsuga heterophylla; Western hemlock	Chinese hemlock; Enrichment planting; Tsuga chinensis; Tsuga heterophylla; Western hemlock; Restoration; Forestry; biological control; growth rate; insect; invasive species; niche; pest control; pest damage; plant; survival; testing method; Forestry; Growth; Insects; Planting; Restoration; Species Identification; Tsuga Chinensis; Tsuga Heterophylla; New England; North America; United States; Adelges tsugae; Adelgidae; Cervidae; Conium; Hexapoda; Tsuga; Tsuga canadensis; Tsuga chinensis; Tsuga heterophylla	Article	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - HISTORICAL, ABORIGIN, INDIGENOUS, HUNTER-GATHERER, PASTORAL-NOMAD"											"Fletcher M.-S., Hall T., Alexandra A.N."	The loss of an indigenous constructed landscape following British invasion of Australia: An insight into the deep human imprint on the Australian landscape	2021	Ambio	50	1		138	149		2	10.1007/s13280-020-01339-3	"Indigenous people play an integral role in shaping natural environments, and the disruption to Indigenous land management practices has profound effects on the biosphere. Here, we use pollen, charcoal and dendrochronological analyses to demonstrate that the Australian landscape at the time of British invasion in the 18th century was a heavily constructed one?the product of millennia of active maintenance by Aboriginal Australians. Focusing on the Surrey Hills, Tasmania, our results reveal how the removal of Indigenous burning regimes following British invasion instigated a process of ecological succession and the encroachment of cool temperate rainforest (i.e. later-stage vegetation communities) into grasslands of conservation significance. This research provides empirical evidence to challenge the long-standing portrayal of Indigenous Australians as low-impact ehunter-gatherersf and highlights the relevance and critical value of Indigenous fire management in this era of heightened bushfire risk and biodiversity loss. ? 2020, Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences."	Cultural heritage; Dendrochronology; Fire; Indigenous Australia; Palaeoenvironments; Western Tasmania	anthropogenic effect; biodiversity; biological invasion; constructed wetland; dendrochronology; hunter-gatherer; indigenous population; plant community; succession; Tasmania; Australia; biodiversity; environmental protection; fire; human; population group; Australia; Biodiversity; Conservation of Natural Resources; Fires; Humans; Population Groups	Article	Final		Scopus	
REJECTED - INSUFFICIENT IPLC DATA		AUSTRALIA									"Friedel, Margaret"	"Buffel grass: both friend and foe : an evaluation of the advantages and disadvantages of buffel grass use, and recommendations for future research: A Report to the Desert Knowledge Cooperative Research Centre on the Dispersal, Impact and Management of Buffel Grass (Cenchrus ciliaris) in Desert Australia."	2006	Alice Springs: Desert Knowledge CRC.									No abstract available							
REJECTED - INSUFFICIENT IPLC DATA (SAW ARTICLE) - FISHING		MICRONESIA									"Buden D.W., Lynch D.B., Zug G.R."	"Recent records of exotic reptiles on pohnpei, Eastern Caroline Islands, Micronesia"	2001	Pacific Science	55	1		65	70		4	10.1353/psc.2001.0003	"Seven nonindigenous species of reptiles (two freshwater turtles, one gekkonid lizard, and four snakes) were recorded on Pohnpei and adjacent Ant Atoll (Federated States of Micronesia) for the first time within the past 15 yr, three within the past 3 yr. They apparently reached Pohnpei by deliberate or inadvertent human-assisted transport, originating from widespread and distant areas including North America, Southeast Asia, Indoaustralia, and other Pacific islands. Pohnpeians (and many other Pacific islanders) often do not perceive exotics as a potential threat to the balance of natural ecosystems. Additional training and education addressing the potentially disastrous consequences of alien species and directed especially toward agencies entrusted with monitoring environmental quality are recommended to help preserve biodiversity on these small island nations."		introduced species; reptile; Federated States of Micronesia; Pohnpei	Article	Final	"All Open Access, Green"	Scopus	
REJECTED - INSUFFICIENT IPLC DATA CULTURE POP IMPACT											"Pathak A.K., Kantharajan G., Saini V.P., Kumar R., Dayal R., Mohindra V., Lal K.K."	"Fish community and habitat diversity profiling of Luni, an ephemeral saline river from Thar Desert of India for conservation and management"	2020	Community Ecology	21	3			303			10.1007/s42974-020-00033-4	"Lunif is an ecologically fragile and ephemeral saline river of socio-economic significance for indigenous peoples of the Thar Desert, India. The present study aims for mapping the ichthyofaunal diversity of an unexplored river Luni and its relationship with habitat parameters based on field surveys conducted from October, 2018 to November, 2019. The diverse habitats of river Luni support 27 fish species and the highest diversity was recorded from midstream segment (19 species) followed by downstream (14 species). The index of diversity (Hf = 2.35) and dominance (D = 0.133) indicated rich fish diversity and even distribution. The relational analysis of habitat variables with abundance of cyprinids revealed, altitude and oxidation reduction potential as the key drivers for its distribution in the upstream segment of the river. This study provides an evidence for establishment of invasive species especially Oreochromis mossambicus and its impact on the fish assemblage structure of arid river Luni. The major anthropogenic factors threatening biodiversity and pristine habitats are mining, release of effluents and excess canal water, unplanned developmental activities in the riparian corridor and establishment of non-native species. The baseline information generated on fish assemblage pattern and habitat status of the river Luni can assist in formulating strategies for the conservation and management of this riverine ecosystem to support the livelihood of local communities. ? 2020, Akad?miai Kiad? Zrt."							
"REJECTED - IPLC ILK IAS PHD DISSERTATION, ALREADY PUBLISHED IN ARTICLES FOR REVIEW"											"Luizza, Matthew Wayne"	Integrative geospatial modeling: Combining local and indigenous knowledge with geospatial applications for adaptive governance of invasive species and ecosystem services	2015										"With an unprecedented rate of global change, diverse anthropogenic disturbances present growing challenges for coupled social-ecological systems. Biological invasions are one such disturbance known to cause negative impacts on biodiversity, ecosystem functioning and an array of other natural processes and human activities. Maps facilitated by advanced geospatial applications play a major role in resource management and conservation planning. However, local and indigenous knowledge are overwhelmingly left out of these conversations, despite the wealth of observational data held by resource-dependent communities and the potential negative impacts biological invasions have on local livelihoods. My integrative geospatial modeling research applied adaptive governance mechanisms of knowledge integration and co-production processes in concert with species distribution modeling tools to explore the potential threat of invasive plants to community-defined ecosystem services. Knowledge integration at the landscape scale in Alaska provided an important opportunity for re-framing risk assessment mapping to include Native Alaskan community concerns, and revealed the growing potential threat posed by invasive aquatic Elodea spp. to Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) and whitefish (Coregonus nelsonii) subsistence under current and future climate conditions. Knowledge integration and co-production at the local scale in northeastern Ethiopia facilitated shared learning between pastoral communities and researchers, leading to the discovery of invasive rubber vine (Cryptostegia grandiflora), which was previously unknown to my research team or a number of government and aid organizations working in the region, thus providing a potentially robust early detection and monitoring approach for an invasive plant that holds acute negative impacts on a number of endemic ecosystem service-providing trees. This work revealed knowledge integration and co-production processes and species distribution modeling tools to be complimentary, with invasive species acting as a useful boundary-spanning issue for bringing together diverse knowledge sources. Moreover, bridging and boundary-spanning organizations and individuals enhanced this rapid appraisal process by providing access to local and indigenous communities and fostered a level of built-in trust and legitimacy with them. Challenges to this work still remain, including effectively working at broad spatial and governance scales, sustaining iterative processes that involve communities in validating and critiquing model outputs, and addressing underlying power disparities between stakeholder groups. Top-down, discipline-specific approaches fail to adequately address the complexity of ecosystems or the needs of resource-dependent communities. My work lends evidence to the power of integrative geospatial modeling as a flexible transdisciplinary methodology for addressing conservation efforts in rural regions with mounting anthropogenic pressures at different spatial and governance scales."		Invasive species; Local ecological knowledge; Traditional ecological knowledge; Risk assessment; Environmental management; Biological sciences; Species distribution modeling; Health and environmental sciences	thesis				
REJECTED - MAY BE NATIVE INVASIVES SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER											"Naskar M., Roy K., Karnatak G., Nandy S.K., Roy A."	Quantifying climate change induced threats to wetland fisheries: a stakeholder-driven approach	2018	"Environment, Development and Sustainability"	20	6		2811	2830		7	10.1007/s10668-017-0018-6	"Wetlands are biologically sensitive habitats and envisaged as the most impacted systems by climate change. Floodplain wetlands of West Bengal, India, are important fisheries resources and provide tremendous economic and ecological services. There is lack of long-term quantified data to assess the impacts of climate change on floodplain wetlands fisheries in India. The article presents a stakeholder-driven approach to quantify the impacts of climate change on wetland fisheries. A modified Delphi method has been used to accomplish this. The present article discusses the modified methodology and the results obtained thereof. The study identified around seven potential climate change-induced threats on wetland fisheries among which water stress (95% consensus), wetland accretion/sedimentation (85%), aquatic weed proliferation (70%) and loss of wetland connectivity (65%) are high-priority issues demanding immediate management action. These issues are expected to further aggravate in future climatic scenario. ? 2017, Springer Science+Business Media B.V."	Climate change; Delphi method; Fisheries; Floodplain wetlands; Perception	climate change; Delphi analysis; fishery; floodplain; management practice; perception; quantitative analysis; resource use; water stress; wetland; India; West Bengal	Article	Final		Scopus	
REJECTED - MOT INVASIVES NOT IPLC AGROFORESTRY											"Schulz J.J., Cayuela L., Echeverria C., Salas J., Rey Benayas J.M."	Monitoring land cover change of the dryland forest landscape of Central Chile (1975-2008)	2010	Applied Geography	30	3		436	447		195	10.1016/j.apgeog.2009.12.003	"Land cover and its configuration in the landscape are crucial components in the provision of biodiversity and ecosystem services. In Mediterranean regions, natural landscapes mostly covered by evergreen vegetation have been to a large extent transformed into cultural landscapes since long time ago. We investigated land cover changes in Central Chile using multi-temporal satellite imagery taken in 1975, 1985, 1999 and 2008. The major trends in this highly dynamic landscape were reduction of dryland forest and conversion of shrubland to intensive land uses such as farmland. The average net annual deforestation rate was -1.7%, and shrubland reduction occurred at an annual rate of -0.7%; agriculture, urban areas and timber plantations increased at annual rates of 1.1%, 2.7% and 3.2%, respectively, during the 1975-2008 period. Total forest and shrubland loss rates were partly offset by passive revegetation. However, most of the areas that were passively revegetated remained as shrubland and did not turn into forests due to a low capacity of forest recovery. This resulted in a progressive loss and degradation of dryland forest over the entire region. Overall, the documented land cover changes increase provisioning services such as crops, cattle, and timber that are characteristic of cultural landscapes in the area but may cause an irreversible loss of biodiversity and a depletion of other ecological services provided by forests and shrubland. The implications for conservation of this area and the need for territorial planning and adapted land-use strategies are discussed. ? 2009 Elsevier Ltd."	Deforestation; Mediterranean; Remote sensing; Sclerophyllous forest; Vegetation recovery	biodiversity; conservation planning; deforestation; ecoregion; ecosystem service; environmental monitoring; evergreen forest; land use change; land use planning; landscape change; nature conservation; remote sensing; vegetation cover; woodland; Chile; Mediterranean Region; Bos	Article	Final		Scopus	
REJECTED - NATIVE INVASIVE		INDONESIA									"Burkard, G."	Sawah first! The cultural ecology of alang-alang in a rain forest margin community	2005	Journal of Agriculture and Rural Development in the Tropics and Subtropics	1	106			1-14				"Imperata cylindrica, or alang-alang as it is often referred to in writings on SE-Asia, is one of the most intensively studied weeds of the world. In investigating alang-alang related problems in a small holder community in the vicinity of the Lore Lindu National Park on the island of Sulawesi, Indonesia, this paper challenges some common claims about the origins, attached values and future perspectives of alang-alang. The sources of imperata infusion in the research area are neither linked to population pressure, nor to inadequate cropping techniques in dry land cultivation. Rather, alang-alang expanded as a reaction to the development of the wet rice sector which absorbs most of the time and labour of the farmers. Often being forced to abandon their dry land plots in order to manage their wet rice fields, farmers create ideal conditions for the grass to expand. However, whereas on the one hand alang-alang represents a major element of ""criticality"", the alang-alang plot as such offers important opportunities provided by other plants growing naturally in imperata sites. A culturally defined preference for rice subsistence as well as an orientation aimed at securing survival rather than enhancing profitability make an effective control of the weed difficult."	Weed control; Indonesia; Imperata cylindrica; Alang-alang; Rain forest margin; Socio-economic security; Wet rice		Article				
REJECTED - NATIVE INVASIVE - FOOD		SRI LANKA									"Wijewickrama T., Karunaratne I., Wijesundara S., Madawala S."	Community perceptions and responses on bamboo spread in native forests: a case study from Sri Lanka	2020	International Journal of Sustainable Development and World Ecology	27	3			240			10.1080/13504509.2019.1706057	"Bambusa bambos (L.) Voss. expands rapidly in native forests in the dry and intermediate climatic zones in Sri Lanka, raising concerns among environmentalists in recent years. No studies have been undertaken so far to evaluate ecological and socio-economic perceptions of the local communities on this issue. In landsenses ecology, physical senses of the community play a critical role in land-use planning and sustainable management. Thus, a survey was conducted using 78 villagers live in three hamlets bordering native forests where B. bambos shown a high prevalence. The study community is a typical rural population with an agriculture-centered existence. Despite low income, their commercial dependence on forest resources was minimal. The villagers are well aware of the bamboo spread and its ecological consequences, though their overall perception on the issue was highly divided. However, their perceptions changed depending on the distance to nearby forests from their abodes. Higher the distance from where they live to bamboo-rich forests, their perception on B. bambos become positive and vice versa. The heightened fire incidences and increased presence of elephants following the bamboo spread have contributed decisively on their negative perception, suggesting the importance of physical senses in planning land-use interventions. The study concludes that any future management interventions to mitigate some of the ecological and social impacts caused by the B. Bambos spread need to consider the communityfs perceptions and views as well as their active partnership to reap successful outcomes. ? 2019, ? 2019 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group."							
"REJECTED - NATIVE INVASIVE - LIVELIHOODS, IPLC, IN HOWARD 2019"		ETHIOPIA	TERRESTRIAL  - PLANTS	WILD RESOURCES PASTORALISM				Chpt 4			"Terefe, B; Limenih, M; Gure, A; Angassa, A"	"Impact of Acacia drepanolobium (an invasive woody species) on gum-resin resources and local livelihood in Borana, southern Ethiopia"	2011						12				"We investigated the impact of Acacia drepanolobium, a species threatening rangeland resources including Gum-resin production and pastoralistsf livelihoods in Borana. Data were collected through vegetation surveys, key informant interviews, use of formal questionnaires and focus group discussions. We found a total of 22 woody species in the study area. A. drepanolobium was found to be the most dominant (22%) and abundant (65%) invasive woody species with an importance value index (IVI) of 103. According to our respondents, A. drepanolobium was the first widely expanded woody species followed by Dichrostachys cinerea and A. mellifera. Eighty seven percent of our respondents ranked A. drepanolobium as the most invading woody species during their life time. Overall, our results demonstrated that the impact of A. drepanolobium had greatly affected the condition of rangeland vegetation. The implication is that the reduction in the capacity of rangelands for livestock grazing could reduce the resilience of local livelihood under changing environmental conditions. Furthermore, pastoralistsf perception indicated that the expansion of A. drepanolobium had reduced the survival of Gum-resin producing species. Generally, the shift from cattle based pastoral economy to mixed livestock types could be attributed to the expansion of A. drepanolobium that forced the community to shift their mode of production. We confirmed that A. drepanolobium is an invasive indigenous woody species with multiple effects on the ecology of rangelands and on the livelihood security of pastoral communities."							
REJECTED - NATIVE INVASIVE - ZOTERO IPLC											"Bagnall-Oakeley, H.; Conroy, C.; Faiz, A.; Gunawan, A.; Gouyon, A.; Penot, E.; Liangsutthissagon, S.; Nguyen, H. D.; Anwar, C."	Imperata management strategies used in smallholder rubber-based farming systems	1996	Agroforestry Systems	1-3	36			83-104			10.1007/BF00142868	"A large proportion of global natural rubber production takes place in Southeast Asia. The majority of this rubber is produced by smallholders. Thailand, Indonesia and Malaysia are the three principal countries involved. In Malaysia and Indonesia the smallholder sector accounts for 72% and 84% of total rubber production respectively. In other countries rubber plays a significant role on a more local basis, lmperata is a serious problem for the smallholder rubber farmer in most of Southeast Asia in three respects: the high cost (labour and/or capital) of opening lmperata-infested land, its competitive effect on rubber and annual intercrops, and the fire hazard that it poses during the dry season as a major source of combustible material. The costs of lmperata to smallholders are substantial in terms of a direct loss through fire and revenue foregone or delayed as a result of competition. Most smallholders intercrop their rubber during the first 1-3 years after planting it, and during this period lmperata is reasonably well controlled. Intercropping is only feasible for a limited period because of limited soil fertility and/or the shading effect of the rubber trees. After intercropping, lmperata tends to establish itself for a few years until it too is shaded out by the rubber. This is the problem period, during which farmers practise only limited weed management, if any."			Article				
REJECTED - NATIVE INVASIVE (CHECKED CABI) - ABORIGIN		CHINA									" Liu Q., Yan K., Lu Y.-F., Li M., Yan Y.-Y."	"Conflict between wild boars (Sus scrofa) and farmers: distribution, impacts, and suggestions for management of wild boars in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area"	2019	Journal of Mountain Science	16	10		2404	2416		2	10.1007/s11629-019-5453-4	"Economic losses caused by wild boars (Sus scrofa) continue to increase in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area. We selected 206 farmers in Wuqiaohe Basin as survey respondents using random stratified sampling. The distribution and impacts of wild boars were examined using a questionnaire survey and spatial analysis. The results showed that: (1) The density of farmer settlements is low and most peasantsf households are located on the forest edge. Due to large-scale labor migration, a high proportion of farmland (25.85%) has been abandoned and an even higher proportion of farmland (40.48%) has been returned to forest. (2) The probability of wild boar damage to peasant households was 67.96%. Yields of corn and sweet potato decreased by 24.87% and 28.24%, respectively, with a total economic loss of approximately 2,590,100 RMB/yr in the Wuqiaohe basin. Sixty-five percent of the affected cultivated lands were located within approximately 150 m of the forest edges. (3) The wild boar damage coefficient was significantly and negatively correlated with the distance between the peasantsf household and the forest edge, the density of the settlements, and the area of cultivated land. The wild boar damage coefficient shows a significant positive correlation with the area of farmland returned to forest. (4) The damage activity caused by wild boars began to occur 72?8 years ago, and the destruction has been more frequently and seriously observed in the last 42?5 years. (5) We make suggestions for wild boar control and management measures including developing a compensation policy. The compensation standard is related to the land area returning from farmland to forests and the actual cultivated land area. ? 2019, Science Press, Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, CAS and Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature."	Distribution features; Economic loss; Management; Three Gorges Reservoir Area; Wild boar	agricultural land; compensation system; economic impact; human settlement; peasant agriculture; pig; questionnaire survey; spatial distribution; wildlife management; China; Three Gorges Reservoir; Ipomoea batatas; Sus scrofa; Zea mays	Article	Final		Scopus	
REJECTED - NATIVE INVASIVE (SAW ARTICLE)											"Levy, S I; Rom?n, F J"	Using traditional knowledge in forest restoration							2							Article				
"REJECTED - NATIVE INVASIVE COLLABORATIVE MANAGEMENT STAKEHOLDERS, IPLC, FARMER WEED MANAGEMENT"		NEAR EAST NORTH AFRICA	TERRESTRIAL - PLANTS								"Abang, M.M.; Bayaa, B.; Abu-Irmaileh, B.; Yahyaoui, A."	A participatory farming system approach for sustainable broomrape (Orobanche spp.) management in the Near East and North Africa	2007	Crop Protection	12	26			1723-1732			10.1016/j.cropro.2007.03.005	"Broomrapes (Orobanche spp.) are aggressive and damaging parasitic weeds which have a tremendous impact on agriculture in East Africa, the Mediterranean region and the Middle East. Despite the availability of technologies to control broomrapes in economically important crops, Orobanche infestation continues to increase, threatening the livelihoods of millions of farmers. Many of the technologies developed have not been effectively disseminated and there has been little or zero adoption by farmers-who continue to use ineffective management practices that exacerbate the problem. The adaptation and dissemination of appropriate management practices are major priorities in broomrape control. However, such work must take into consideration the specific socio-economic characteristics of individual farming systems. Orobanche is a community threat and effective management requires a community-based integrated management approach. Recognizing the central role of farmers in parasitic weed management, a technical cooperation project (TCP) involving FAO, ICARDA and seven countries in the Near East and North Africa (NENA) region was implemented to improve the dissemination of knowledge and skills by using a farmer field school approach: a form of education that uses experiential learning methods to build farmers' expertise. This paper reviews conventional Orobanche research and development approaches, and highlights weaknesses in the management of the parasitic weed using these approaches as opposed to participatory approaches. The benefits and challenges of participatory farming system approaches in relation to integrated broomrape management (IBM) are also discussed. Lessons learned from achieving community ownership of, and institutional support for, IBM could be applied to other sectors (e.g. public health) in which there is a need for institutional learning and reform. Recommendations are made that include regional collaboration within the framework of a proposed Near East and North Africa Orobanche Management Network (NENAOMAN). ? 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved."							
REJECTED - NATIVE INVASIVE INDIGENEOUS											"Petersen B., Stuart D."	Explanations of a changing landscape: A critical examination of the British Columbia bark beetle epidemic	2014	Environment and Planning A	46	3		598	613		14	10.1068/a4672	"This paper focuses on an unprecedented bark beetle epidemic in British Columbia, Canada. The epidemic has killed vast areas of forests, with significant impacts to ecosystems and timber-dependent communities. Explanations of this outbreak continue to overlook or underemphasize important actors and relationships. This paper offers a more detailed explanation of the actors and processes involved in the outbreak and associated responses. Political ecology was applied to guide this analysis, emphasizing both the ecological and social factors involved. Research methods entailed an extensive literature review and over seventy interviews with scientists, policy makers, land managers, and elected officials. Findings illustrate how the outbreak involved many actors, beyond bark beetles and trees, and resulted from complex interactions between ecological and social factors. This study also reveals how actors that prioritized short-term economic gains shaped the conditions that fostered the outbreak and continue to constrain responses. This study illustrates how applications of political ecology that give increased attention to ecology are necessary to fully understand the drivers of environmental change."	British Columbia; Forest management; Mountain pine beetles; Political ecology		Article	Final		Scopus	
REJECTED - NATIVE INVASIVE SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER											Schneider L.C.	Bracken fern invasion in Southern Yucat?n: A case for land-change science	2004	Geographical Review	94	2		229	241		30	10.1111/j.1931-0846.2004.tb00169.x	[No abstract available]		invasive species; land use change; Mexico [North America]; North America; Western Hemisphere; World; Yucatan; Pteridium aquilinum	Article	Final		Scopus	
REJECTED - NATIVE INVASIVE ZOTERO IPLC ILK IAS											"Berget, Carolina; Duran, Elvira; Bray, David Barton"	"Participatory Restoration of Degraded Agricultural Areas Invaded by Bracken Fern (Pteridium aquilinum) and Conservation in the Chinantla Region, Oaxaca, Mexico"	2015	Human Ecology	4	43			547-558			10.1007/s10745-015-9762-0	"Invasions of bracken fern, Pteridium aquilinum, are an important source of agricultural degradation in many tropical areas. We present a case study of apparent historical degradation of agricultural land which, combined with recent conservation measures, may have created new pressures on food production. Our study of two communities in the Chinantla region, Oaxaca, Mexico is based on interviews and documentation of low farmer awareness of the anthropogenic origins of bracken fern invasions, local knowledge of control techniques and the socialecological implications of bracken degraded areas. A model for a potential participatory restoration project based on ongoing collective action processes in the communities is proposed. Financial support is needed to incentivize farmers to participate in restoration efforts, to recover productive lands and improve local livelihoods. Agricultural restoration efforts would contribute to sustainable multifunctional landscapes."	Restoration; Mexico; Collective action; Agroforestry; Conservation and food security; Degraded agricultural areas; Invasive ferns		Article				
"REJECTED - NATIVE INVASIVE, SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER"											Schneider L.C.	"Invasive species and land-use: The effect of land management practices on bracken fern invasion in the region of Calakmul, Mexico"	2006	Journal of Latin American Geography	5	2		91	107		26	10.1353/lag.2006.0028	"Plant invasions, affecting ecosystem recovery and household economics, are an important part of land-use change in the Calakmul region, Mexico, closely related to ecosystem function and homogenization of landscapes. Bracken fern has increased four-fold from 1985 to 2001; such increase impedes regular succession of the vegetation and affects the amount of areas under forest opened for cultivation. The distribution of bracken fern in the region is characterized by low density of bracken in land-sparse areas where intensive cultivation is predominant and a high density in land-surplus areas characterized by less intensive cultivation (former large-scale agricultural and cattle projects). Bracken fern can be seen as a perturbation, similar to drought, to which farmers must decide if and how to allocate their labor and capital. The apparent rewards to combating bracken fern, given its high labor costs, are low compared to off-farm and NGO- and state-sponsored and state-subsidized activities. Where the latter are a significant option and land pressures are low, the investment is not made. In contrast, where commercial chili cultivation is important and land pressures are high, the investment is made. The labor invested does not intensify cultivation as much as it helps to alleviate a perturbation on production or loss of land."	Bracken; Calakmul; Invasive species; Mexico	anthropogenic effect; cultivation; environmental impact; fern; invasive species; land management; land use change; nature-society relations; vegetation dynamics; Calakmul; Campeche; Mexico [North America]; North America; Bos taurus; Pteridium aquilinum	Article	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - NATIVE INVASIVE, SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER, AGROFORESTRY (SAW DOCUMENT)"		MEXICO									Roy Chowdhury R.	"Landscape change in the Calakmul Biosphere Reserve, Mexico: Modeling the driving forces of smallholder deforestation in land parcels"	2006	Applied Geography	26	2		129	152		81	10.1016/j.apgeog.2005.11.004	"This article uses remote sensing and spatial modeling to quantify and analyze land change in Mexico's largest protected area, the Calakmul Biosphere Reserve. Change trajectories are identified within distinct property regimes and between the Reserve's core and buffer zones. A parcel-level spatial econometric model identifies the driving forces of land use change in two communities located along the eastern edge of the Reserve, the locus of increased deforestation in 1987-1996. The study assesses the role of biophysical variables, locational context, household socioeconomics and institutional factors in driving deforestation. The results address the effectiveness of reserves and other state policy instruments in protecting forests. ? 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved."	Biosphere Reserves; Deforestation; Mexico; Smallholder decision-making; Spatial modeling	deforestation; landscape change; modeling; smallholder; Calakmul; Campeche; Mexico [North America]; North America	Article	Final		Scopus	
REJECTED - NATIVE INVASIVES KNOWLEDGE IMPACT POP WIDE											Dove M.R.	Anthropogenic grasslands in Southeast Asia: Sociology of knowledge and implications for agroforestry	2004	Agroforestry Systems	61-62	01-Mar			423			10.1023/B:AGFO.0000029013.29092.36	"Anthropogenic grasslands, meaning grasslands that have been influenced and modified by humans, are one of the most important land covers of the tropics, but their management is dominated by conflicted and contested views, which is reflected in the problematic record of grassland development intervention. This chapter analyzes the historic, cultural, political, and institutional factors that affect the way grasslands are viewed, drawing largely on data from Southeast Asia. These data suggest that perceptions of grasslands are colored in part by the marginal place that they occupy in the cosmology of western industrialized societies, which idealize forest covers. Consequently, national and international agencies view grasslands not as a common land cover but as a development problem. The agendas of government and development agencies are often not grounded in a proper understanding of the local human and bio-physical ecology of grasslands or of successful local agroforestry practices; and research on many of the most important dimensions of grassland management is poorly conducted and/or utilized. The recent rise hi scientific interest in indigenous knowledge, environmental history, and non-equilibrium systems, has opened up new possibilities for the study of grasslands. Agroforestry, given its inherent bridging of nature and culture, is ideally suited to benefit from these possibilities, by focusing research attention on the bio-social factors that determine the appearance, disappearance, and maintenance of anthropogenic grasslands."							
REJECTED - NATIVE INVASIVES ZOTERO FARMER WEED MANAGEMENT											"Tippe, D.E.; Rodenburg, J.; Schut, M.; van Ast, A.; Kayeke, J.; Bastiaans, L."	"Farmersf knowledge, use and preferences of parasitic weed management strategies in rain-fed rice production systems"	2017	Crop Protection		99			93-107			10.1016/j.cropro.2017.05.007	"Rain-fed rice production in sub-Saharan Africa is often hampered by parasitic weeds. This study assessed farmersf awareness, use, preference and adoption criteria of parasitic weed management practices in rain-fed rice production environments in Tanzania. Surveys and workshops were organized in three affected rice growing areas in Morogoro-rural, Songea and Kyela district, supplemented with on-farm experiments in Kyela. In all districts, farmers were aware of the locally occurring parasitic weed species, Rhamphicarpa fistulosa (lowland) and Striga asiatica (upland), and they considered these weeds more problematic than non-parasitic weeds. Though they mostly practise hand weeding, farmers were aware of a wide range of control options. Local access, affordability, ease of implementation and control efficacy were considered important criteria for adoption, whereas trade-offs, like lack of preferred grain quality traits in resistant varieties, were mentioned as an important break on adoption. Based on informal discussions with farmers, altered sowing times, resistant rice varieties and soil amendments were marked as feasible control options and tested in a farmer-participatory manner in four years of experimentation in upland and lowland fields. In both types of fields, the contribution of soil amendment to parasitic weed suppression was not evident, but rice husk was marked as a suitable and cheap alternative to inorganic fertilizers. Control of R. fistulosa in lowlands was perceived to be best realized by early crop establishment, escaping major parasite damage due to the relatively slow early development of this weed species. The local variety Supa India, appreciated for its grain qualities and marketability, remained the preferred variety. For the control of S. asiatica, late planting was preferred, requiring a short-duration variety to minimize risk of drought stress during grain filling. The short-duration NERICA-10 was most preferred, as it combined a favourable short cycle length with resistance to S. asiatica and good grain appearance. Farmer participation in technology testing showed to be crucial in defining locally adapted and acceptable parasitic weed control strategies. Yet, it is argued that without lifting important constraints related to credit and input supply, it will be impossible to sustainably solve the parasitic weed problem in rain-fed rice. ? 2017 Elsevier Ltd"	Oryza sativa; Participatory research; Rhamphicarpa fistulosa; Rice vampireweed; Striga asiatica; Witchweed		Article				
"REJECTED - NATIVE INVASIVES, ZOTERO IPLC ILK IAS, MANAGEMENT"											"Douterlungne, David; Levy-Tacher, Samuel I.; Golicher, Duncan J.; Da?obeytia, Francisco Rom?n"	Applying indigenous knowledge to the restoration of degraded tropical rain forest clearings dominated by bracken fern	2010	Restoration Ecology	3	18			322?329			10.1111/j.1526-100X.2008.00459.x	"The Lacandon Maya of Chiapas, southern Mexico, have traditionally used a long fallow rotational slash-and-burn system for maize production in small clearings within tropical forest. Although successional processes usually lead to rapid restoration of abandoned fields, the invasive fern, Pteridium aquilinium (commonly known as Bracken), can block natural succession. The Lacandon are aware of this and use the fast-growing tree Balsa (Ochroma pyramidale) to accelerate succession toward mature forest. We carried out a 12-month-long experiment in a Bracken-infested area to test the effectiveness of the Lacandon's low-input restoration techniques. We found that we could successfully establish Balsa in plots dominated by Bracken using the Lacandon methodology. Their technique involves broadcasting large numbers of small seeds and applying traditional weeding techniques. After 12 months' growth, Balsa reached a top height of over 6 m and basal areas of 4.1 (}0.3) m2/ha. We contrasted this low-cost traditional fallow management with more costly techniques involving transplanting Balsa seedlings and sowing directly in the experimental area. The results validated the effectiveness of the Lacandon method for directing succession and confirmed the general potential of Balsa as a facilitator in the restoration of degraded tropical forest areas."	Traditional ecological knowledge; Ecological restoration; Ochroma pyramidale; Pteridium aquilinum; ecological restoration; Ochro		Article				
"REJECTED - NO EVIDENCE OF IPLC, SAW ARTICLE - FISHING"		Kyrgyz Republic									"Alamanov A., Mikkola H."	Is biodiversity friendly fisheries management possible on Issyk-Kul lake in the Kyrgyz Republic?	2011	Ambio	40	5		479	495		10	10.1007/s13280-011-0140-x	"This paper aims to identify challenges, and threats, and further explore opportunities for a new Biodiversity Friendly Fisheries Management Regime on the Issyk-Kul Lake in the Kyrgyz Republic. This lake is the second largest high-altitude lake in the world providing recreational and small-scale fishing activities as well as cage culture of introduced species. The populations of several indigenous species are seriously threatened, because many of the introduced species are potential predators. We examine the root causes for overfishing and relationships of alien and endemic fish species in Issyk-Kul Lake and give possible policy options that can help remediate or mitigate the biodiversity degradation. This analysis focuses on necessary legal modifications, institutional cooperation, the protection of selected endemic fish species, control of the alien species, the sustainable extension services and management of fish ponds. Fisheries co-management is one option to explore shared stewardship and empowering user groups on the lake. A comprehensive fisheries management plan is also needed, in addition to immediate action and further studies on the following wider aspects: water management/irrigation issues, water-quality assessment near cage cultures, sociocultural issues, resource inventory, and assessing fish biology and the lake ecosystem. ? Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences 2011."	Alien and endemic fish species; Biodiversity; Co-management; Fisheries management; Issyk-Kul Lake; Kyrgyz Republic	fresh water; cage culture; comanagement; endemic species; environmental degradation; environmental risk; fishery management; fishery policy; introduced species; lake ecosystem; overfishing; sustainable development; water management; water quality; animal; biodiversity; food industry; Kyrgyzstan; review; Animals; Biodiversity; Fisheries; Fresh Water; Kyrgyzstan; Kyrgyzstan; Lake Ysyk-Kol; Ysyk-Kol	Review	Final	"All Open Access, Green"	Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT  IPLC, SAW DOCUMENT"											"Nourani, Sally W.; Krasny, Marianne E.; Decker, Daniel J."	Learning and linking for invasive species management	2018	Ecology and Society	3	23			art29			10.5751/ES-10327-230329	"Invasive species can create economic and safety concerns. Responding to invasive species requires communication of research, localized management, and collaboration across jurisdictional boundaries. We examined the use of adaptive comanagement in three New York counties to mitigate the impacts of emerald ash borer, a wood-boring beetle that causes widespread death of ash trees. We assessed learning along three typologies (cognitive, normative, and relational), linking (through network analysis), and connections of learning and linking to management outcomes. Findings indicate that knowledge networks were built through task forces that brought together local and state government, university, and private stakeholders. In addition, this study suggests types of learning that are needed for stakeholders to respond to invasive species management."			Article				
REJECTED - NOT ALIEN INVASIVE 		INDIA									"Singh, Ranjay K; Dwivedi, BS; Singh, Anshuman; Tripathy, Sarvesh"	Farmersf knowledge and creativity in eco-friendly pest management: Lessons in sustainable agriculture	2014		3	13			8				"Informal knowledge of farmers is considered to be important for many difference practices required in sustaining both crops and ecosystems, especially when no solutions are known from scientific knowledge. Farmers practice trial and error to formulate crop management technologies specific to location. In this article, we document the indigenous practices used by soybean farmers of Chindwara district, Madhya Pradesh, India. A total of 125 soybean growing farmers were randomly selected from 7 villages of the Chhindwara block of Chhindwara district. Data were collected using PRA tools and personal interviewing. The farmers in the study developed notable innovations to control soybean pests such as use of neem extract, and use of solutions prepared from dinkamali and besharam's (Ipomoea carnea) leaves, and the larvae of the same insect that affect crop. The farmers were implementing these practices because: they help reduce crop losses, they are compatible with the farming system, they are easy to handle, and the products used are locally available, eco-friendly, cost effective and compatible with the socio-cultural situations of farmers."							
REJECTED - NOT ALIEN INVASIVE WEALTH POVERTY											"Baumg?rtner J., Gilioli G., Tikubet G., Gutierrez A.P."	Eco-social analysis of an East African agro-pastoral system: Management of tsetse and bovine trypanosomiasis	2008	Ecological Economics	65	1			125			10.1016/j.ecolecon.2007.06.005	"A key constraint for development of many East African agro-pastoral communities is African animal trypanosomiasis or nagana caused by Trypanosoma spp. and vectored by species of tsetse flies (Glossina spp.). Suppression of trypanosomiasis through trapping of tsetse fly populations was conducted from 1995 to 2005 at and near Luke, Southwest Ethiopia. Odor baited mass trapping technology was used to suppress adult fly populations to very low levels while tryponocidal drugs were used to treat trypanosome infections in cattle. Data on ecological, economic and social variables were collected and analyzed in the context of eco-social dynamics in the community. The bio-economic model of Regev et al. [Regev, U., Gutierrez, A.P., Schreiber, S.J., Zilberman, D., 1998. Biological and Economic Foundations of Renewable Resource Exploitation. Ecological Economics 26, 227-242] and Gutierrez and Regev [Gutierrez, A.P., Regev, U., 2005. The bioeconomics of tritrophic systems: applications to invasive species. Ecological Economics 52, 382-396] was used as a methodological framework for qualitative evaluation of the effects of tsetse/trypanosomiasis suppression on ecological, economic and social aspects. An objective function for single farmers was formulated to determine the optimal harvesting level of cattle, exposed to high and low levels of risk from tsetse/trypanosomiasis, as measured by the discount rate () for a given base level pastoral resource (R = pasture or forage for cattle). The socially optimal objective function for resource exploitation by all farmers is that which maximizes the present value of utility of individuals expending revenues (consumption) from the revenue stream in ways that enhance the quality of life and yet assures the persistence of the resource base over an infinite time horizon (i.e., renewable resource sustainability). The bio-economic model predicts that reducing risk () from tsetse and disease increased the cattle populations and their marginal value. The model also predicts that the interaction of decreased  and increased productivity () can lead to increased human and cattle populations and hence to over-exploitation of base resources (pastures) that lower environmental carrying capacity and reduced sustainability. Trap catches indicated that tsetse populations were reduced to very low levels, while the disease prevalence decreased from 29% to 10%. This led to a substantial increase in cattle including oxen populations, increased calving rates, increased milk production and increased the per-capita income. The availability of oxen allowed an increase in cultivated land from 12?ha in 1995 to 506?ha in 2005. Revenues (consumption) were invested in the purchase of more cattle and the establishment of a school for educating village children. Increases in land allocated to crops and other sources of income were also found. The bioeconomic model predicts the solution of the trypanosomiasis problems so transforms the East African agro-pastoral communities that new social structures will be required to cope with the ecological, economic and social consequences of this technological changes on sustainable development (sensu [Goodland, R., 1995. The concept of environmental sustainability. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 26, 1-24]). This insight should not be lost in international rural development programs. ? 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved."							
"REJECTED - NOT AVAILABLE - REQUESTED TEXT FROM AUTHORS BUT NOT FORTHCOMING  LIVELIHOODS, IPLC"		INDIA								"CHAPTER 3, CHAPTER 4"	"Khan, A.H.; Arya, D."	Impact of climate change on the proliferation of invasive alien plant species in almora district of Uttarakhand Himalaya	2017	Indian Journal of Ecology	2	44			295-299				"A total of 16 invasive alien species belonging to 9 families have been recorded based on field observations and people perceptions. The maximum invasive alien plant species (IAS) were herbs (87%, 14 taxa) followed by shrubs (6.25%) and trees (6.25%). Most of invasive alien flora were belonged to Asteraceae and was most dominant family with 6 taxa. The highest percentage (43.75%, 7 taxa) of invasive alien flora,was found up to altitudinal gradient of 2100 meters. Findings also revealed that climate change have been major impact on range shifting, distribution and proliferation of IAS. Findings revealed that local communities were aware about major invasive alien plants and their impact on forest resource and agriculture productivity in their locality. Some IAS were invaded and proliferated progressively in the study area and respondents observed that these plant species had grown in their locality over past 10-15 years, having previously been confined to lower altitude, they believed that the invasion of these plants species was due to the anthropogenic activities (deforestation, habitat fragmentation, land; degradation, etc.) and changing climatic conditions. Findings also revealed that IAS especially Ageratum, Lantana, Eupatorium, Parthenium and Urena lobata was major threats to forests resources especially herbaceous flora, agriculture productivity and hence socioeconomic status of local inhabitants. It was found that forest sites with high IAS covers contains little understorey herbaceous vegetation as compared to sites having low IAS."							
REJECTED - NOT AVAILABLE AND LIKELY NOT INVASIVE KNOWLEDGE IMPACT POP WIDE											"Williams T., Hardison P."	Climate threats to pacific northwest tribes and the great ecological removal : Keeping traditions alive	2012	Asserting Native Resilience: Pacific Rim Indigenous Nations Face the Climate Crisis					53				"Indigenous peoples are rich in traditional knowledge inherited from the wisdom of tribal ancestors. This knowledge has guided them through many difficult episodes in the past when the Earth has brought forth natural catastrophes. The pulse of life that has sustained tribal cultures has ebbed and flowed. Indigenous peoples developed extensive networks of alliances and trade that helped them to survive environmental changes and upheavals. Many tribes moved with the changes of the waters and lands. The great encounter of Native peoples and settlers in the Pacific Northwest brought great changes to all sides, and to the environment. Much of the law relating to water and the environment was brought to this continent through European settlers, who saw these lands primarily through the lens of English common law and sensibilities. One hallmark of this worldview was that the world was seen primarily as static and unchanging; that while change might come and go, it cycled around a relatively fixed state. When the new United States signed treaties with the Indian tribes, the common phrase ""as long as the rivers run"" was used to describe the permanent relationship between the new society and the first inhabitants. By this, it was understood by all that the resources and the land base could forever be assumed to exist in a relatively fixed state and provide abundant and sufficient resources for all. Standing at the beginning of a new millennium, we now see that this worldview was overly optimistic. In 1992, over fifteen hundred world scientists, including a large number of Nobel Laureates, issued the ""World Scientists' Warning to Humanity,"" which began: Human beings and the natural world are on a collision course. Human activities inflict harsh and often irreversible damage on the environment and on critical resources. If not checked, many of our current practices put at serious risk the future that we wish for human society and the plant and animal kingdoms, and may so alter the living world that it will be unable to sustain life in the manner that we know. Fundamental changes are urgent if we are to avoid the collision our present course will bring about. One of the gravest threats that faces humanity as a whole, and Indigenous nations as culturally distinct peoples, is global climate change. Climate change presents significant challenges to Indigenous peoples, and is expected to put Native peoples' communities and cultural survival at risk. Some of the threats come from direct exposure to the impacts of climate change, such as extreme temperatures, floods, fires, droughts, and storms. Other threats are more indirect, including the effects of climate change on spreading diseases, significant cultural resources, and the transmission of traditional knowledge. The involvement of Indigenous peoples in climate change issues can be divided into three rough categories- Indigenous peoples as observers of climate change; Indigenous peoples as victims of both climate change and the actions taken to stop it (mitigation) and to respond to change that cannot be avoided (adaptation); and Indigenous peoples as mitigators of and adapters to climate change. Some of the earliest reporting on the relationship of Indigenous peoples to climate change emphasized their role as ""canaries in the mineshaft,"" referring to an old practice of coal miners to use canaries to detect the buildup of dangerous gases, such as carbon monoxide and methane. Indigenous peoples, because they live closely related to the land and its cycles and patterns, can provide an early warning system for climate change. Social and environmental justice and human rights issues are involved with both climate change mitigation and adaptation. Most concerns have addressed mitigation measures to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from the use of fossil fuels through fuel efficiency, alternative energy sources, and clean technologies. Mitigation also includes measures to sequester (store) greenhouse gases by conserving existing natural forests or planting new ones. One of these mitigation measures is the use of biofuels to replace fossil fuels, resulting in the expansion of agricultural areas. Biofuel crops, such as soybeans and corn, can cause the expansion of large-scale agriculture into or adjacent to Indigenous territories and cause the loss of natural areas, the introduction of genetically modified organisms (GMOs), and an increase in the runoff of agricultural pollutants into the environment. The introduction of biofuel crops can also compete for water that could be used for traditional crops and increase the price of foods, particularly subsistence staples such as corn. There is also evidence that, in some cases, biofuel crops do not actually achieve their goal of reducing fossil fuel emissions. Techniques known as life cycle or footprint assessments not only account for the relative carbon emissions from the use of fossil fuels and biofuels themselves, but also analyze the fossil fuels used in biofuels' production, transportation, use, and disposal in the environment. In some circumstances, these analyses demonstrate that some kinds of biofuel production may result in carbon emissions that are as high as or higher than some kinds of fossil fuels (Fargione et al. 2008). Other major mitigation measures for climate change focus on sequestration of carbon to decrease or prevent the release of carbon dioxide, the primary greenhouse gas, either through the planting of trees (carbon plantations) or by preventing deforestation. One major initiative, United Nations Collaborative Programme on Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation in Developing Countries (REDD+), seeks to increase carbon sequestration and to conserve forest ecosystems in developing tropical countries. There are some significant issues involved in this program related to the land rights and territorial integrity of Indigenous communities. This chapter will concentrate on the effects of climate change on tribal natural resources in the Pacific Northwest and on adaptation to those effects, after focusing on the effects of climate change on tribal natural resources in the Pacific Northwest. Indigenous peoples are not just victims of climate change, but are now empowering themselves to take the necessary steps to sustain their cultures in a dynamically changing world. ? 2012 Zolt?n Grossman and Alan Parker. All rights reserved."							
"REJECTED - NOT AVAILABLE, GERMAN, ALREADY COVERED BY OTHER PUBLICATIONS - PASTORAL-NOMAD, CULTURAL IMPACT NOT WELLBEING, KNOWLEDGE RESTRICTED, WILD RESOURCES, KNOWLEDGE IMPACT POP WIDE"											"Schmidt M., Pearson O."	Livelihood strategy of pastoralism in the Horn of Africa [Pastorale Lebenssicherung am Horn von Afrika]	2020	Geographische Rundschau	72	11			16				"In the Horn of Africa, the traditional livelihood strategy of pastoralism is coming under increasing pressure from droughts, overgrazing, erosion processes, invasive plant species, armed conflicts, state settlement projects, land privatisation and external land acquisitions. This article focuses on the influence of climatic, socio-political, and institutional transformations on the livelihood strategies of the local population in eastern Ethiopia."	drought; invasive species; livelihood; local participation; pastoralism; privatization; traditional knowledge; Ethiopia; Horn of Africa						
"REJECTED - NOT HUMAN - NATIVE INVASIVE? ZOTERO FOOD SECURITY, IPLC"		ANDES SOUTH AMERICA									"Crespo-Perez, V.; R?gni?re, J.; Chuine, I.; Rebaudo, F.; Dangles, O."	Changes in the distribution of multispecies pest assemblages affect levels of crop damage in warming tropical Andes	2015	Global Change Biology	1	21			82-96			10.1111/gcb.12656	"Climate induced species range shifts might create novel interactions among species that may outweigh direct climatic effects. In an agricultural context, climate change might alter the intensity of competition or facilitation interactions among pests with, potentially, negative consequences on the levels of damage to crop. This could threaten the productivity of agricultural systems and have negative impacts on food security, but has yet been poorly considered in studies. In this contribution, we constructed and evaluated process-based species distribution models for three invasive potato pests in the Tropical Andean Region. These three species have been found to co-occur and interact within the same potato tuber, causing different levels of damage to crop. Our models allowed us to predict the current and future distribution of the species and therefore, to assess how damage to crop might change in the future due to novel interactions. In general, our study revealed the main challenges related to distribution modeling of invasive pests in highly heterogeneous regions. It yielded different results for the three species, both in terms of accuracy and distribution, with one species surviving best at lower altitudes and the other two performing better at higher altitudes. As to future distributions our results suggested that the three species will show different responses to climate change, with one of them expanding to higher altitudes, another contracting its range and the other shifting its distribution to higher altitudes. These changes will result in novel areas of co-occurrence and hence, interactions of the pests, which will cause different levels of damage to crop. Combining population dynamics and species distribution models that incorporate interspecific trade-off relationships in different environments revealed a powerful approach to provide predictions about the response of an assemblage of interacting species to future environmental changes and their impact on process rates. ? 2014 John Wiley & Sons Ltd."							
REJECTED - NOT HUMAN FOREST PEOPLE											"Merrick M.J., Koprowski J.L."	Circuit theory to estimate natal dispersal routes and functional landscape connectivity for an endangered small mammal	2017	Landscape Ecology	32	6		1163	1179		9	10.1007/s10980-017-0521-z	"Context: Natal dispersal links population dynamics to landscape connectivity. Understanding how organisms perceive barriers to movement, or landscape resistance, during natal dispersal is important to conserve and manage populations threatened by fragmentation and habitat loss. Objectives: We aimed to (1) model probability of landscape use by an endangered small mammal (Tamiasciurus hudsonicus grahamensis) in the Pinale?o Mountains, Arizona, USA as a function of forest structure at the population and intra-population level, (2) identify potential natal dispersal pathways between natal and settlement locations based on landscape resistance scenarios, and (3) assess which resistance surface best represented observed exploration, dispersal, and settlement. Methods: We modeled probability of habitat use via used and available animal locations. We developed three landscape resistance scenarios to represent individual differences in perceived resistance. We used circuit theory to identify potential long-distance dispersal pathways and to assess which resistance scenario best represented observed forest use and settlement. Results: Top probability of forest use models included physical landscape features, forest structure, and burn severity. Composite connectivity models, created from multiple resistance scenarios, identified areas that may promote long distance dispersal movements. Connectivity models developed from only natal focal nodes allowed for assessment of resistance scenarios; a non-linear, negative-exponential relationship between probability of use and resistance best represented observed exploration and settlement. Conclusions: Circuit theory is a useful tool to identify potential small mammal movement pathways when high temporal resolution movement data are limited, and for assessing how well resistance scenarios represent observed settlement patterns. ? 2017, Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht."	Arizona; Circuitscape; Pinale?o Mountains; Point selection function; Resistance surface; Small mammal	connectivity; endangered species; habitat fragmentation; habitat use; landscape structure; natal dispersal; population dynamics; probability; small mammal; Arizona; Pinaleno Mountains; United States; Animalia; Mammalia; Tamiasciurus hudsonicus grahamensis	Article	Final		Scopus	
REJECTED - NOT HUMAN SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER											"Fall P.L., Drezner T.D."	"Plant dispersal, introduced species, and vegetation change in the South Pacific Kingdom of Tonga"	2011	Pacific Science	65	2		143	156		6	10.2984/65.2.143	"Dispersal guilds hold key ecological implications for the vegetation history of islands. This study considers dispersal vectors in conjunction with species origin and growth form to characterize vegetation dynamics on the islands of Tonga in the South Pacific. Data for over 700 species compiled from published literature on the plants of Tonga support a comparative study of dispersal mechanisms and growth forms for native flora, species brought by Polynesian settlers, and taxa introduced since European contact. The indigenous flora, predominantly trees, is characterized primarily by endozoochorous (internal) dispersal through birds and bats. European introductions, primarily herbs, disperse commonly through epizoochorous (external) animal dispersal. Bat dispersal is most important for overstory indigenous and Polynesian trees and vines. In addition, rodents commonly eat seeds of native rain forest trees. The understory, which is overwhelmingly introduced, consists of wind-dispersed and externally animal-dispersed species, which are often early successional. Rain forest thinning encourages establishment of wind-dispersed species and nonnatives. Thus, the prospect of sustained native flora in Tonga would be enhanced by the preservation of bats, a particularly important dispersal vector for indigenous and endemic species, and by the eradication of introduced rats. ? 2011 by University of Hawai'i Press All rights reserved."		bat; comparative study; dispersal; growth form; introduced species; rainforest; rodent; understory; vegetation dynamics; zoochory; Pacific Ocean; Pacific Ocean (South); Tonga; Animalia; Aves; Rattus; Rodentia	Article	Final	"All Open Access, Green"	Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT HUMAN, ABORIGIN, PASTORAL-NOMAD"											"McGregor H.W., Legge S., Jones M.E., Johnson C.N."	Extraterritorial hunting expeditions to intense fire scars by feral cats	2016	Scientific Reports	6		22559				46	10.1038/srep22559	"Feral cats are normally territorial in Australia's tropical savannahs, and hunt intensively with home-ranges only two to three kilometres across. Here we report that they also undertake expeditions of up to 12.5 km from their home ranges to hunt for short periods over recently burned areas. Cats are especially likely to travel to areas burned at high intensity, probably in response to vulnerability of prey soon after such fires. The movements of journeying cats are highly directed to specific destinations. We argue that the effect of this behaviour is to increase the aggregate impact of cats on vulnerable prey. This has profound implications for conservation, considering the ubiquity of feral cats and global trends of intensified fire regimes."		"animal; Australia; cat; female; male; physiology; predation; wild animal; Animals; Animals, Wild; Australia; Cats; Female; Male; Predatory Behavior"	Article	Final	"All Open Access, Gold, Green"	Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT HUMAN, FISHING"		MEXICO									"Latorre-Cardenas M.C., Guti?rrez-Rodr?guez C., Rico Y., Mart?nez-Meyer E."	"Do landscape and riverscape shape genetic patterns of the Neotropical otter, Lontra longicaudis, in eastern Mexico?"	2021	Landscape Ecology	36	1		69	87			10.1007/s10980-020-01114-5	"Context: Functional connectivity of semiaquatic species is poorly studied despite that freshwater ecosystems are amongst the most threatened worldwide due to habitat deterioration. The Neotropical otter, Lontra longicaudis, is a threatened species that represents a good model to evaluate the effect of landscape-riverscape features on genetic structure and gene flow of freshwater species. Objectives: We aimed to assess the spatial genetic structure of L. longicaudis and to evaluate the landscape-riverscape attributes that shape its genetic structure and gene flow at local sites (habitat patches) and between sites (landscape matrix). Methods: We conducted the study in three basins located in Veracruz, Mexico, which have a high degree of ecosystem deterioration. We used a non-invasive genetic sampling and a landscape genetics individual-based approach to test the effect stream hierarchical structure, isolation-by-distance, and isolation-by-resistance on genetic structure and gene flow. Results: We found genetic structure that corresponded to the latitudinal and altitudinal heterogeneity of the landscape and riverscape, as well as to the hierarchical structure of the streams. Open areas and steep slopes were the variables affecting genetic structure at local sites, whereas areas with suitable habitat conditions, higher ecosystem integrity and larger streams enhanced gene flow between sites. Conclusions: The landscape-riverscape characteristics that maintain functional connectivity of L. longicaudis differed between the upper, middle, and lower basins. Our results have important implications for the conservation of the species, including the maintenance of larger suitable areas in Actopan and the necessity to improve connectivity in Jamapa, through the establishment of biological corridors. ? 2020, Springer Nature B.V."	Environmental suitability; Freshwater ecosystems; Functional connectivity; Isolation by resistance; Landscape-riverscape genetics; Stream hierarchical structure	connectivity; conservation genetics; freshwater ecosystem; gene flow; genetic structure; heterogeneity; mustelid; species conservation; Mexico [North America]; Veracruz; Lontra longicaudis	Article	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT HUMAN, FISHING"											"Nelson S.G., Glenn E.P., Moore D., Ambrose B."	"Growth and distribution of the macroalgae gracilaria salicomia and G. parvispora (rhodophyta) established from aquaculture introductions at Moloka'i, Hawai'i"	2009	Pacific Science	63	3		383	396		13	10.2984/049.063.0307	"Gracilaria salicornia and G. parvispora were introduced to the south reef of Moloka'i, Hawai'i, in the past 15-20 yr for aquaculture development. Both species have naturalized on the reef. Gracilaria salicornia is now considered an invasive species on O'ahu due to its tendency to grow in dense beds that produce undesirable windrows of thalli on the beach. There is also concern that it reduces biodiversity and degrades habitats of reefs. We surveyed the south coast of Moloka'i, where both species were introduced, and measured biomass density, growth rates, and thallus nutrient contents of G. salicornia in established beds. Both species are found in the silt-laden, nearshore zone of the reef within 50 m of shore. Gracilaria salicornia grows in dense beds containing 475 g dry weight m-2 of biomass, but growth rates are low, 0.03%-1.28% day -1. Tissue nitrogen levels are low, suggesting that these populations are nitrogen limited. Nevertheless, populations of G. salicornia persist and grow slowly on the reef, whereas those of G. parvsipora are only found in areas of local nitrogen enrichment from anthropogenic sources. Currently, G. salicornia does not appear to be negatively affecting the reef ecology on Moloka'i, because it is confined to the disturbed, nearshore zone. However, its ability to grow slowly and persist under low-nitrogen conditions allows it to form dense beds and suggests that it will eventually spread farther along the coast. ? 2009 by University of Hawai'i Press All rights reserved."		aquaculture; growth response; red alga; spatial distribution; Hawaii [United States]; Hawaiian Islands; Molokai; North America; Pacific islands; Pacific Ocean; United States; Gracilaria; Gracilaria parvispora; Gracilaria salicornia; Rhodophyta	Article	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT HUMAN, FISHING"											"Pestana D., Ostrensky A., Pereira Boeger W.A., Roberto Pie M."	"The effect of temperature and body size on filtration rates of Limnoperna fortunei (Bivalvia, Mytilidae) under laboratory conditions"	2009	Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology	52	1		135	144		22	10.1590/S1516-89132009000100018	"The golden mussel (Limnoperna fortunei, Mollusca: Bivalvia) is an invasive species that has been causing considerable environmental and economic problems in South America. In the present study, filtration rates of L. fortunei were determined in the laboratory under different temperatures (10, 15, 20, 25, 28, and 30 C) and two types of food (Algamac-2000? and the chlorophycean alga Scenedesmus sp.). There was a statistically significant relationship between time and filtration rates in the experiment using Scenedesmus sp., regardless of temperature. However, this pattern was absent in the experiment using Algamac, suggesting that the relationship between filtration rates and temperature might depend on the size of the filtered particles. In addition, there was no correlation between filtration rates and either shell size or condition index (the relationship between the weight and the length of a mussel). The filtration rate measured in the present study (724.94 ml/h) was one of the highest rates recorded among invasive bivalves to date. Given that the colonies of the golden mussel could reach hundreds of thousands of individuals per square meter, such filtration levels could severely impact the freshwater environments in its introduced range. ? 2009 Tecpar."	Algamac-2000?; Condition index; Environmental impact; Invasive species; Scenedesmus sp.	algae; Bivalvia; Limnoperna fortunei; Mollusca; Mytilidae; Scenedesmus	Article	Final	"All Open Access, Gold, Green"	Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT HUMAN, FOOD"											"Agbodzavu M.K., Gikungu M., Lagat Z.O., Rwomushana I., Ekesi S., Fiaboe K.K.M."	Acceptability and suitability of Spodoptera exigua (H?bner) for Cotesia icipe Fernandez-Triana & Fiaboe on amaranth	2018	Journal of Applied Entomology	142	7			716			10.1111/jen.12525	"The beet armyworm Spodoptera exigua (H?bner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) is a polyphagous insect that is distributed worldwide and was recently reported as an important pest on African indigenous vegetables. Cotesia icipe Fernandez-Triana & Fiaboe (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) is a recently described parasitoid, reported from various Afrotropical countries. This work investigated the performance of C.?icipe on S.?exigua infesting Amaranthus dubius Mart. ex Thell. under laboratory conditions. Cotesia icipe was aggressive on the host and successfully oviposited on S.?exigua with 70% of parasitoid females ovipositing after 2?hr of exposure. Parasitoid densities significantly affected the parasitism rate and the nonreproductive larval mortality. Parasitism rate was 9.7?}?0.8% and 59.5?}?3.1% for a single and cohort of five females released, respectively, when offered 50 host larvae. The cohort female release resulted in significantly higher larval nonreproductive mortality than the single release. However, there was no significant difference between parasitoid release densities in regard to pupal nonreproductive mortality. The larval and pupal mortalities in the presence of C.?icipe were significantly higher than the natural mortalities at both parasitoid release densities. The parasitoid sex ratio was female-biased for the cohort females but balanced when a single female was released. The hind tibia and forewing lengths were not affected by the density of female parasitoids but there were variations according to sex. The implication of these findings on the potential use of C.?icipe for biological control of S.?exigua in amaranth production systems is discussed. ? 2018 Blackwell Verlag GmbH"							
"REJECTED - NOT HUMAN, PASTORAL-NOMAD"											"OfMalley Z.G., Compson Z.G., Orlofske J.M., Baird D.J., Curry R.A., Monk W.A."	Riparian and in-channel habitat properties linked to dragonfly emergence	2020	Scientific Reports	10	1	17665					10.1038/s41598-020-74429-7	"In freshwater ecosystems, habitat alteration contributes directly to biodiversity loss. Dragonflies are sentinel species that are key invertebrate predators in both aquatic (as larvae) and terrestrial ecosystems (as adults). Understanding the habitat factors affecting dragonfly emergence can inform management practices to conserve habitats supporting these species and the functions they perform. Transitioning from larvae to adults, dragonflies leave behind larval exoskeletons (exuviae), which reveal information about the emergent population without the need for sacrificing living organisms. Capitalizing on Atlantic Canadafs largest freshwater wetland, the Grand Lake Meadows (GLM) and the associated Saint John/Wolastoq River (SJWR), we studied the spatial (i.e., across the mainstem, tributary, and wetland sites) and temporal (across 3?years) variation in assemblages of emergent dragonflies (Anisoptera) and assessed the relative contribution of aquatic and terrestrial factors structuring these assemblages. The GLM complex, including the lotic SJWR and its tributaries and associated lentic wetlands, provided a range of riparian and aquatic habitat variability ideal for studying dragonfly emergence patterns across a relatively homogenous climatic region. Emergent dragonfly responses were associated with spatial, but not temporal, variation. Additionally, dragonfly communities were associated with both aquatic and terrestrial factors, while diversity was primarily associated with terrestrial factors. Specific terrestrial factors associated with the emergence of the dragonfly community included canopy cover and slope, while aquatic factors included water temperature, dissolved oxygen, and baseflow. Our results indicate that management of river habitats for dragonfly conservation should incorporate riparian habitat protection while maintaining aquatic habitat and habitat?quality. ? 2020, The Author(s)."		"animal; ecosystem; growth, development and aging; larva; New Brunswick; Odonata; river; Animals; Ecosystem; Larva; New Brunswick; Odonata; Rivers"	Article	Final	"All Open Access, Gold, Green"	Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT INDIGENEOUS, INDIGENEOUS"		USA									"Perry E.E., Kiewra L.A., Brooks M.E., Xiao X., Manning R.E."	"""Parknerships"" for sustainable relevance: Perspectives from the San Francisco Bay Area"	2018	Sustainability (Switzerland)	10	5	1577				3	10.3390/su10051577	"""Parknerships"" (park partnerships) are an innovative means of enhancing people's connections with conserved spaces and stories, drawing on the combined strengths of multiple organizations. As a specific type of collaboration, a parknership is focused among parks-related organizations sharing common goals of building positive experiences for individuals, the community, and the environment. The need for parknerships is heightened in complex settings like urban areas, and with national organizations concerned with local relevance, such as the National Park Service (NPS). Although parknerships have emerged as a crucial mode of local connection and are increasingly highlighted in park guidance, scant information exists on what mechanisms contribute to their long-term, multi-effort success. We seek to address this by investigating what elements contribute to a sustainable and successful parknership. To frame this inquiry, we drew from the concept of relevance and framework of collective impact. Using semi-structured interviews (n = 14) with NPS and partners in the San Francisco Bay Area (an urban area with rich cultural diversity and long environmental history), we elicited understanding of sustainable parknerships. Participants emphasized the importance of the parknerships' context, process, and goal. Consideration of these intersectional themes may be critical to sustainable, relevance-related collaborations among parknerships. ? 2018 by the authors."	Adaptation; Collaboration; Collective impact; National Park Service; Partnership; Qualitative; Relevance; Sustainability; Urban	adaptive management; collective action; innovation; national park; park management; partnership approach; qualitative analysis; service provision; sustainability; urban area; California; San Francisco Bay; United States	Article	Final	"All Open Access, Gold, Green"	Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT INDIGENOUS, FOREST PEOPLE, SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER"		USA									"Morzillo A.T., Colocousis C.R., Munroe D.K., Bell K.P., Martinuzzi S., Van Berkel D.B., Lechowicz M.J., Rayfield B., McGill B."	"""Communities in the middle"": Interactions between drivers of change and place-based characteristics in rural forest-based communities"	2015	Journal of Rural Studies	42			79	90		11	10.1016/j.jrurstud.2015.09.007	"Using a socioecological systems perspective, we advance a conceptual approach for characterizing trajectories of change in rural forest-based communities. We call attention to ""communities in the middle,"" communities positioned within forested regions representing neither unpopulated wilderness nor heavily urbanized or densely populated places on the edge of urban areas. In 2010, these middle places accounted for 27.3% of the continental United States landscape yet less than 5% of the human population. Common shocks, such as the decline of traditional production industries, demographic shifts, new information technologies, climate change, invasive species, and demand for new energy resources, unite these areas. Yet, we observe variation in existing patterns of change across communities, which grows out of interactions between local contexts and larger drivers of change. Focusing on community dynamics, structure, and well-being in transitioning rural forested landscapes, we synthesize insights on three commonly identified development trajectories. We identify interactions among the resource base, connectivity to other places, and social adaptability as critical to these trajectories. Further, we describe vulnerabilities, opportunities, contingencies, diversity, novel recombinations, and mitigation as useful concepts for understanding community pathways within these trajectories. This framework provides a starting point to guide further synthesis, formal meta-analyses, and future interdisciplinary research on change in these important 'middle' places. ? 2015 Published by Elsevier Ltd."	Community development; Forest resources; Forest transition; Rural forest-based communities; Shocks; Socioecological systems	community development; community resource management; development strategy; forest resource; interdisciplinary approach; research work; rural planning; rural society; United States	Article	Final	"All Open Access, Hybrid Gold"	Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVE  - WEALTH POVERTY, KNOWLEDGE IMPACT POP WIDE, HEALTH, WILD RESOURCES, CULTURE POP IMPACT, IPLC, ILK"		SOUTH AFRICA									"Semenya S.S., Potgieter M.J., Erasmus L.J.C."	"Indigenous plant species used by Bapedi healers to treat sexually transmitted infections: Their distribution, harvesting, conservation and threats"	2013	South African Journal of Botany	87				66			10.1016/j.sajb.2013.03.001	"An ethnobotanical survey on indigenous plant species used by Bapedi traditional healers to treat sexually transmitted infections was conducted in three districts of the Limpopo Province. Data was collected from 34 traditional healers via a semi-structured questionnaire, supplemented by field observations. Results showed that 37 species from 33 genera belonging to 24 families, mostly Asteraceae (10.8%), Asphodelaceae, Fabaceae and Hyacinthaceae (8.1%, each) are used to treat STIs such as chlamydia, gonorrhoea, HIV/AIDS, syphilis and other STIs (nta - Bapedi terminology). The vast majority (90%) of these species were harvested from communal lands. Entire plants (10.2%) and underground parts such as roots (61.5%), bulbs (10.2%) and tubers (7.6%) were mostly harvested. All species recorded in this study appear on the South African National Red Data List. These include amongst others Cotyledon orbiculata (near threatened), Dioscorea sylvatica (vulnerable), Eucomis pallidiflora subsp. pole-. evansii (near threatened), Gethyllis namaquensis (vulnerable) and Hypoxis hemerocallidea (declining). Furthermore, Boscia albitrunca, Elaeodendron transvaalense and Sclerocarya birrea are protected under the South African National Forest Act (NFA) No. 84 of 1998. The major factors threatening indigenous species used by Bapedi healers include urban development (23%), trading and agricultural expansion (19%, each), deforestation (13%) and overexploitation (12%). This study conclude that Bapedi healers need to be informed about the conservation measures that they can implement to ensure the long term sustainability of threatened and protected species, and ultimately traditional healing as a profession. ? 2013 South African Association of Botanists."							
REJECTED - NOT INVASIVE - FOOD		AFRICA SAHEL									"O'Connor D., Ford J."	"Increasing the effectiveness of the ""great green wall"" as an adaptation to the effects of climate change and desertification in the sahel"	2014	Sustainability (Switzerland)	6	10			7142			10.3390/su6107142	"The Great Green Wall (GGW) has been advocated as a means of reducing desertification in the Sahel through the planting of a broad continuous band of trees from Senegal to Djibouti. Initially proposed in the 1980s, the plan has received renewed impetus in light of the potential of climate change to accelerate desertification, although the implementation has been lacking in all but two of 11 countries in the region. In this paper, we argue that the GGW needs modifying if it is to be effective, obtain the support of local communities and leverage international support. Specifically, we propose a shift from planting trees in the GGW to utilizing shrubs (e.g., Leptospermum scoparium, Boscia senegalensis, Grewia flava, Euclea undulata or Diospyros lycioides), which would have multiple benefits, including having a faster growth rate and proving the basis for silvo-pastoral livelihoods based on bee-keeping and honey production. ? 2014 by the authors."							
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVE - FOOD, KNOWLEDGE IMPACT POP WIDE,"											Haggan N.	"""You Don't Know What You've Got 'Til it's Gone"": The Case for Spiritual Values in Marine Ecosystem Management"	2010	World Fisheries: A Social-Ecological Analysis					224			10.1002/9781444392241.ch13	"Belief in the spiritual value of nature is most often associated with Aboriginal people, but is common to major religions and many people with no religious affiliation. This chapter traces the origin of whole ecosystem evaluation from the 1950s to the development of the ""total economic value"" and ""ecosystem services"" frameworks. I argue that debates over which categories are valid, summation methods, and concerns about ""double counting"" miss the larger question of whether the whole is greater than the sum of its parts. I review the case for and against inclusion of spiritual value and conclude that it has significant potential to express the intrinsic value of species and landscape and the totality to which they belong. ? 2011 by Blackwell Publishing Ltd. All rights reserved."							
REJECTED - NOT INVASIVE - INDIGENEOUS (IN SPANISH)	ZOTERO	CHILE	AQUATIC					Chpt 4		Chpt 6	"Contador T., Rozzi R., Kennedy J., Massardo F., Ojeda J., Caballero P., Medina Y., Molina R., Saldivia F., Berchez F., Stambuk A., Morales V., Moses K., Ga?an M., Arriagada G., Rendoll J., Olivares F., Lazzarino S."	Underwater with a hand-lens in the rivers of Cape Horn: Ethical valuing of freshwater ecosystems and their co-inhabitants [Sumergidos con lupa en los r?os del Cabo de Hornos: Valoraci?n ?tica de los ecosistemas dulceacu?colas y sus co-habitantes]	2018	Magallania	46	1		183	206		2	10.4067/S0718-22442018000100183	"The Cape Horn Biosphere Reserve (CHBR), is the largest one in Chile, and the only one that integrates marine and terrestrial ecosystems. It includes three national parks (NP): Cape Horn NP, Alberto de Agostini NP, and Yendegaia NP. The CHBR, is immersed within the Magellanic sub-Antarctic ecoregion, which has been identified as one of the last pristine areas left in the world. Nonetheless, it is not free from local and global threats, such as invasive exotic species, climate change, massive tourism and other economic activities that do not value biological and cultural diversity. To contribute towards an appreciation of the values of biocultural diversity, the scientific team at Omora Park (Navarino Island, 55S), has developed the Field Environmental Philosophy (FEP) methodological approach, which integrates ecological sciences, arts, and environmental ethics through four interrelated steps: 1) interdisciplinary research, 2) poetic communication through the composition of metaphors, 3) design of field activities with an ethical and ecological orientation, and 4) in situ conservation, to contribute to biocultural conservation. We present the methods and results of a multidisciplinary work focused on invertebrates and freshwater ecosystems of the CHBR, with the aim to contribute: a) to a better understanding of the possible responses of aquatic insects to climate change in the long-term, and b) generate tools for research and education to ecologically and ethically value freshwater invertebrates and ecosystems. The conceptual foundations are based on the Land Ethics of Aldo Leopold, and the biocultural ethics of Ricardo Rozzi. Through the praxis of the FEP we generate concrete actions for the conservation of the natural and cultural heritage. Finally, we propose new research methodologies that include valuing of the invertebrates' lives. FEP provides a methodology that contributes towards the transformation of the prevalent way in which global society understands, values and relates to freshwater ecosystems and their co-inhabitants, fostering more respectful and sustainable life habits in the short and long term. ? 2018 Universidad de Magallanes.La Reserva de la Biosfera Cabo de Hornos (RBCH) es la m?s grande de Chile e integra ecosistemas marinos y terrestres, e incluye tres parques nacionales (PN): PN Cabo de Hornos, PN Alberto de Agostini y PN Yendegaia. Se encuentra inmersa dentro de la ecorregi?n subant?rtica de Magallanes, que ha sido identificada como una de ?ltimas ?reas pr?stinas del planeta. Sin embargo, no se encuentra libre de amenazas locales y globales, tales como las especies ex?ticas invasoras, el cambio clim?tico, el turismo masivo y otras actividades econ?micas que no valoran su diversidad biol?gica y cultural. Para contribuir a la valoraci?n de la diversidad biocultural, el Parque Omora (isla Navarino, 55S), ha desarrollado la Filosof?a Ambiental de Campo (FILAC), una aproximaci?n metodol?gica que integra las ciencias ecol?gicas, las artes y la ?tica ambiental a trav?s de cuatro pasos interrelacionados: 1) investigaci?n interdisciplinaria, 2) comunicaci?n po?tica a trav?s de la composici?n de met?foras y relatos simples, 3) dise?o de actividades de campo guiadas con un sentido ?tico y ecol?gico y 4) conservaci?n in situ; para contribuir a la conservaci?n biocultural. Presentamos los m?todos y resultados de un trabajo multidisciplinario enfocado en los invertebrados y ecosistemas dulceacu?colas de la RBCH, con el fin de: a) contribuir a entender mejor las posibles respuestas al cambio clim?tico por parte de insectos acu?ticos en el largo plazo, y b) generar herramientas de investigaci?n y educaci?n que contribuyan a valorar ecol?gica y ?ticamente a los invertebrados acu?ticos. Las bases conceptuales se fundan en la ?tica de la tierra de Aldo Leopold y en la ?tica biocultural de Ricardo Rozzi. A trav?s de la pr?ctica de la FILAC proponemos actividades concretas para la conservaci?n del patrimonio natural y cultural. La valoraci?n ?tica de los insectos puede contribuir a generar percepciones positivas e incentivar acciones de conservaci?n por parte de la comunidad local, regional, nacional e internacional. Finalmente, exploramos nuevas metodolog?as de investigaci?n y observaci?n que contemplan el respeto y valoraci?n de la vida de los invertebrados. La FILAC aporta as? una metodolog?a que contribuye a transformar la forma prevaleciente en que la sociedad global comprende, valora y se relaciona con los ecosistemas dulceacu?colas y sus co-habitantes y fomenta h?bitos de vida m?s respetuosos y sustentables en el corto y largo plazo. ? 2018 Universidad de Magallanes."	Biocultural ethics; Cambio clim?tico; Chile; Chile; Climate change; Ecology; Ecolog?a; Insectos; Insects; ?tica biocultural		Article	Final	"All Open Access, Gold"	Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVE - KNOWLEDGE RESTRICTED, WILD RESOURCES, KNOWLEDGE IMPACT POP WIDE, IPLC, ILK, CHAPTER 5, CHAPTER 6"											"Peter D., Shebitz D."	Historic anthropogenically maintained bear grass savannas of the Southeastern Olympic Peninsula	2006	Restoration Ecology	14	4			605			10.1111/j.1526-100X.2006.00172.x	"This paper documents the existence and character of a little known fire-maintained anthropogenic ecosystem in the southeastern Olympic Peninsula of Washington State, U.S.A. Due to cessation of anthropogenic burning, there is no longer an intact example of this ecosystem. We present evidence from Skokomish oral tradition, historical documents, floral composition, tree-ring analysis, stand structure, and site potential to describe former savanna structure and function. We believe this system was a mosaic of prairies, savannas, and woodlands in a forest matrix maintained through repeated burning to provide culturally important plants and animals. The overstory was dominated by Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii). Bear grass (Xerophyllum tenax) likely was a dominant understory component of the savannas, woodlands, and prairie edges. These lands grew forests in the absence of anthropogenic burning. Wide spacing of older trees or stumps in former stands and rapid invasion by younger trees in the late 1800s and early 1900s suggest a sudden change in stand structure. Shade-intolerant prairie species are still present where openings have been maintained but not in surrounding forests. Bark charcoal, fire scars, tree establishment patterns, and oral traditions point to use of fire to maintain this system. A common successional trajectory for all these lands leads to forested vegetation. These findings suggest that frequent application of prescribed burning would be necessary to restore this ecosystem. ? 2006 Society for Ecological Restoration International."							
REJECTED - NOT INVASIVE  PASTORAL-NOMAD											"Schlautman B., Barriball S., Ciotir C., Herron S., Miller A.J."	Perennial grain legume domestication Phase I: Criteria for candidate species selection	2018	Sustainability (Switzerland)	10	3	730				10	10.3390/su10030730	"Annual cereal and legume grain production is dependent on inorganic nitrogen (N) and other fertilizers inputs to resupply nutrients lost as harvested grain, via soil erosion/runoff, and by other natural or anthropogenic causes. Temperate-adapted perennial grain legumes, though currently non-existent, might be uniquely situated as crop plants able to provide relief from reliance on synthetic nitrogen while supplying stable yields of highly nutritious seeds in low-input agricultural ecosystems. As such, perennial grain legume breeding and domestication programs are being initiated at The Land Institute (Salina, KS, USA) and elsewhere. This review aims to facilitate the development of those programs by providing criteria for evaluating potential species and in choosing candidates most likely to be domesticated and adopted as herbaceous, perennial, temperate-adapted grain legumes. We outline specific morphological and ecophysiological traits that may influence each candidate's agronomic potential, the quality of its seeds and the ecosystem services it can provide. Finally, we suggest that perennial grain legume breeders and domesticators should consider how a candidate's reproductive biology, genome structure and availability of genetic resources will determine its ease of breeding and its domestication timeline. ? 2018 by the authors."	Crop candidates; Domestication; Domestication pipeline; Ecosystem services; Fabaceae; Perennial grain	agricultural ecosystem; crop plant; crop production; crop yield; domestication; ecomorphology; ecophysiology; ecosystem service; fertilizer application; genetic resource; legume; perennial plant; temperate environment; Kansas; Salina [Kansas]; United States; Fabaceae	Article	Final	"All Open Access, Gold, Green"	Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVE  PASTORAL-NOMAD, AGROFORESTRY"											"Baral H., Keenan R.J., Sharma S.K., Stork N.E., Kasel S."	Economic evaluation of ecosystem goods and services under different landscape management scenarios	2014	Land Use Policy	39			54	64		48	10.1016/j.landusepol.2014.03.008	"Human-induced changes in the natural environment are affecting the provision of ecosystem goods and services (EGS). Land use plans rarely include the value of public ecosystem services such as climate regulation and biodiversity due to difficulties in valuing these services. In this study, we assessed total economic value for five important ecosystem goods and services under five future land-use scenarios using varying levels of costs, prices and discount rates. Results indicated that at higher discount rates normally applied to commercial activities, and assuming the current prices for goods and services, net present value (NPV) was highest for landscape management scenarios aimed at maximising agricultural production. Potential income from services such as carbon and biodiversity does not offset projected income lost from agriculture due to land-use changes. At higher discount rates, NPV was negative for the two scenarios aimed at enhancing the longer term ecological sustainability of the landscape. These results indicate that income from carbon sequestration and biodiversity conservation would need to be considerably higher than current levels in order to justify focusing management of this landscape on ecological outcomes. At lower discount rates (at levels normally associated with public investments), the more ecologically appropriate 'mosaic farming system' had the highest NPV, indicating that this type of system might be attractive for investors interested in longer term return horizons or wider public benefits. Higher income from carbon or biodiversity, or increased return from timber by using high value tree species, could potentially make more ecologically appropriate systems profitable at higher discount rates. ? 2014 Elsevier Ltd."	Decision making; Economic evaluation; Ecosystem goods and services; Land management; Land-use scenarios	biodiversity; carbon sequestration; decision making; economic analysis; ecosystem service; environmental economics; land management; land use change	Article	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVE  PASTORAL-NOMAD, FOREST PEOPLE, AGROFORESTY"											"Heisler L.M., Poulin R.G., Somers C.M."	Stop using dichotomous terms to reference observations of scale-dependent habitat selection	2017	Landscape Ecology	32	8		1531	1542		5	10.1007/s10980-017-0543-6	"Context: Many studies dichotomize habitat selection into glocalh or glandscapeh effects, with little explanation regarding what each represents. Ambiguous use of these terms across studies may confound observations of selection operating across different spatiotemporal resolutions and impede synthesis of scale-dependent habitat selection. Objective: To examine the consistency of use of the terms glocalh and glandscapeh level habitat selection and evaluate potential implications for conservation science. Methods: We reviewed 136 multi-level studies observing local and/or landscape effects. From each study, we identified which of Johnsonfs (Ecology 61:65?71, 1980) selection orders was observed at the local and landscape scale. We assessed consistency in the selection order observed at each scale. Results: At the local scale, 54% of studies observed 3rd order selection and 38% of studies observed 4th order selection. At the landscape scale, 64% of studies observed 2nd order selection, while only 8% of studies observed 1st order selection. Overlap also occurred; 2nd order selection was observed at the local scale in 8% of studies, while 3rd and 4th order selection was observed at the landscape scale in 24 and 3% of studies, respectively. Conclusions: Selection orders observed at local and landscape scales are inconsistent across studies, making comparisons and synthesis difficult. This inconsistency makes the terms glocalh and glandscapeh meaningless, and may lead to misidentification of limiting factor(s) most important for conservation efforts. Dichotomous terms should no longer be used in reference to levels of selection, but in reference to specific explanatory variables whose characteristic scale(s) best fit the appropriate definition. ? 2017, Springer Science+Business Media B.V."	Habitat selection; Hierarchy; Landscape; Landscape ecology; Local; Scale; Spatial	conservation management; cultural landscape; environmental effect; habitat selection; hierarchical system; landscape ecology; observational method; spatiotemporal analysis	Article	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVE  PASTORAL-NOMAD, SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER"											"Parmar A., Sturm B., Hensel O."	"Crops that feed the world: Production and improvement of cassava for food, feed, and industrial uses"	2017	Food Security	9	5		907	927		20	10.1007/s12571-017-0717-8	"Cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) is one of the oldest root and tuber crops, used by humans to produce food, feed and beverages. Currently, cassava is produced in more than 100 countries and fulfils the daily caloric demands of millions of people living in tropical America, Africa, and Asia. Its importance as a food security crop is high in Western, Central and Eastern Africa due to its ability to produce reasonable yields (~10?t/ha) in poor soils and with minimal inputs. Traditionally a famine reserve and a subsistence crop, the status of cassava is now evolving fast as a cash crop and as raw material in the production of starch (and starch based products), energy (bio-ethanol) and livestock feed in the major producing countries. Cassava leaves, which are rich in protein and beta-carotenoids, are also used as a vegetable and forage (fresh or dehydrated meal) in various parts of the world. In recent years, some of the problems in the production of cassava have been increasing infection with cassava mosaic disease (CMD), cassava brown streak disease (CBSD) and cassava bacterial blight (CBB). Inherent post-harvest physiological disorder (PPD) and cyanogenic glycosides (CG) are some of the most prominent challenges for scientists, producers and consumers in the post-production systems. Collaborative research in participatory plant breeding is ongoing at leading international research institutes such as IITA and CIAT to improve crop resistance to virus diseases, reduce PPD and CG, and improve the overall nutritional characteristics. Further research should also focus on post-production systems by developing enhanced storage and transportation techniques, mechanisation (peeling, size reduction, drying and dewatering) and improved packaging. Moreover, a robust national policy, market development, and dissemination and extension program are required to realise the full potential of innovations and technologies in cassava production and processing. ? 2017, Springer Science+Business Media B.V. and International Society for Plant Pathology."	Cassava; Cassava breeding; Cassava brown streak disease; Cassava leaves; Cassava mosaic disease; Cyanogenic glucosides; Manihot esculenta; Postharvest physiological disorder	bacterial disease; cassava; crop improvement; demand analysis; famine; food market; food policy; food production; food security; plant breeding; shrub; tropical environment; viral disease; Africa; Asia; Central America; North America; South America; Bacteria (microorganisms); Manihot esculenta	Review	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVE (SAW ARTICLE),  ABORIGIN"		CANADA	PROTECTED AREAS								"Carlson K.T., Clapperton J."	Introduction. special places and protected spaces: Historical and global perspectives on non-national parks in Canada and Abroad	2012	Environment and History	18	4		475	496		2	10.3197/096734012X13466893037026	"In October 2010, a group of scholars representing a variety of disciplines gathered to discuss the history of non-national parks in Canada and beyond. The following introduction draws together common threads tying the articles making up this collection together and arrives at some conclusions surrounding the history of non-national parks. Specifically we contend: 1) heterogeneous jurisdictional control seems to produce heterogeneous parks; 2) park creation and management, by definition, are exercises in boundary maintenance - rhetorics of inclusivity ignore the reality of exclusion; and 3) non-national parks are expected to provide economic return as much as preserve ecological/heritage value. We then suggest possible avenues for future research. To address some of these issues, the greater part of this atypically long introduction provides an analysis of recent non-Native attempts to understand Aboriginal epistemologies surrounding environmental protection and protected areas strategies. ? 2012 The White Horse Press."	Heritage values; Native and non-native environmental epistemologies; Non-national parks; Protected areas	economic analysis; environmental protection; heterogeneity; invasive species; management practice; native species; protected area; Canada	Article	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVE ABORIGIN, BUT INTERESTING AS MEASURES SUBJECTIVE WELLBEING"		AUSTRALIA						Chpt 4			"Biddle N., Swee H."	"The Relationship between Wellbeing and Indigenous Land, Language and Culture in Australia"	2012	Australian Geographer	43	3		215	232		42	10.1080/00049182.2012.706201	"A consistent finding in the literature on Indigenous peoples is the importance of the sustainability of land, language and culture. All three are related, with the maintenance of one helping to protect the others. This paper uses a nationally representative, cross-sectional survey of the Indigenous Australian population to look at the factors associated with individual measures of sustainability. Geography matters for those in remote areas who are much more likely to have participated in hunting, fishing and gathering than those in non-remote areas and somewhat more likely to be learning an Indigenous language. However, those in remote areas are somewhat less likely to have participated in Indigenous cultural production. Participation in the mainstream economy is not necessarily a barrier to these aspects of wellbeing as those with high levels of formal education were more likely to speak, understand or be learning an Indigenous language. While important in their own right, such aspects of sustainability also have the potential to directly contribute to narrower measures of social and emotional wellbeing. A positive relationship was found between the sustainability of Indigenous land, language and culture and an Indigenous person's subjective emotional wellbeing. ? 2012 Copyright Geographical Society of New South Wales Inc."	culture; Indigenous Australians; land; language; survey data; wellbeing	culture; indigenous population; land use; language; quality of life; sustainability; Australia	Article	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVE ABORIGIN, HUNTER-GATHERER"											"Johnson E.A., Miyanishi K."	The boreal forest as a cultural landscape	2012	Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences	1249	1		151	165		16	10.1111/j.1749-6632.2011.06312.x	"Because of its generally low density of humans and few settlements, the circumpolar boreal forest is often viewed as an untouched wilderness. However, archeological evidence indicates that humans have inhabited the region since the continental glaciers disappeared 8,000-12,000 years ago. This paper discusses the ecological impacts that humans have had on the boreal forest ecosystem through their activities in prehistoric, historic, and recent times and argues that the boreal forest has always been a cultural landscape with a gradient of impacts both spatially and temporally. These activities include hunting, trapping, herding, agriculture, forestry, hydroelectric dam projects, oil and natural gas development, and mining. In prehistoric times, human impacts would generally have been more temporary and spatially localized. However, the megafaunal extinctions coincident with arrival of humans were very significant ecological impacts. In historic times, the spread of Europeans and their exploitation of the boreal's natural resources as well as agricultural expansion has altered the composition and continuity of the boreal forest ecosystem in North America, Fennoscandia, and Asia. Particularly over the last century, these impacts have increased significantly (e.g., some hydroelectric dams and tar sands developments that have altered and destroyed vast areas of the boreal forest). Although the atmospheric changes and resulting climatic changes due to human activities are causing the most significant changes to the high-latitude boreal forest ecosystem, any discussion of these impacts are beyond the limits of this paper and therefore are not included. ? 2012 New York Academy of Sciences."	Boreal region; Ecosystems; Forest	oil; agriculture; animal hunting; animal trapping; article; Asia; atmosphere; climate change; ecology; ecosystem; environmental exploitation; Europe; forestry; gas; history; human; hydropower; landscape; mining; North America; taiga	Article	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVE ABORIGIN, INDIGENOUS"											"Robinson D., Raven M."	Identifying and Preventing Biopiracy in Australia: patent landscapes and legal geographies for plants with Indigenous Australian uses	2017	Australian Geographer	48	3		311	331		14	10.1080/00049182.2016.1229240	"There are legal and moral imperatives to protect biological resources and the etraditional knowledgef associated with them. These imperatives derive from complex legal geographies: international law (such as the Convention on Biological Diversity and the Nagoya Protocol), State and federal laws, Indigenous customary law, codes of ethics and research protocols. This paper reports on a epatent landscapef analysis of patents that refer to Australian plant species for which there is Indigenous Australian knowledge. We have identified several patents of potential new biopiracy concern. The paper highlights the way in which actors can gain private property monopolies over biological resources and associated traditional knowledge, even though there are overlapping sovereign rights and Indigenous rights claims. Regulatory gaps need to be closed nationally to fully govern the diverse human?plant bio-geographies in Australia. Further, Indigenous laws and governance have largely been ignored by these actors. We suggest that the introduction of edisclosure of originf requirements in patent applications, sui generis Indigenous knowledge protections, the development of biocultural protocols, and a more nationally consistent system for eaccess and benefit-sharingf are required to ensure more efair and equitablef use of plants and Indigenous knowledge in/from Australia, and to ensure the recognition of Indigenous rights to knowledge. ? 2016 Geographical Society of New South Wales Inc."	Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples; access and benefit-sharing; biological resources; biopiracy; Indigenous knowledge; legal geography; Nagoya Protocol; patent trends	indigenous knowledge; indigenous population; landscape; legal system; piracy; plant; Australia	Article	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVE ABORIGIN, INDIGENOUS"											"Jones R., Rigg C., Pinkerton E."	Strategies for assertion of conservation and local management rights: A Haida Gwaii herring story	2017	Marine Policy	80			154	167		29	10.1016/j.marpol.2016.09.031	"Under what conditions can an aboriginal fishing community keep a commercial fishery closed because of persistent low stock abundance when the federal government insists on opening it to commercial fishing? This paper explores a decades long effort by the Haida Nation to protect local herring stocks on Haida Gwaii through a precautionary approach to commercial fishing, recently resulting in a Federal Court-granted injunction that prevented the Canadian Minister of Fisheries and Oceans from opening a commercial herring fishery on Haida Gwaii in 2015. The successful effort by the Haida Nation to protect herring stocks ultimately required a combination of strategies involving confrontation, negotiation and litigation that occurred across two management scales (local and coast-wide) and two levels of dispute resolution. Strategies were successful as a result of four key factors: (a) ongoing conservation concerns about probable harm to herring populations, (b) the existence of aboriginal rights that raises standards for federal government consultation and accommodation, (c) an existing negotiated co-management agreement between the Haida and Canada about the area where most herring stocks are located, and (d) strategic interactions among local and coast-wide forums where herring closures were debated. ? 2016 Elsevier Ltd"		comanagement; conservation management; dispute resolution; fish; fishing community; indigenous population; local participation; stock assessment; strategic approach; British Columbia; Canada; Queen Charlotte Islands; Clupeidae	Article	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVE ABORIGIN, INDIGENOUS"		AUSTRALIA									"Leonard S., Parsons M., Olawsky K., Kofod F."	"The role of culture and traditional knowledge in climate change adaptation: Insights from East Kimberley, Australia"	2013	Global Environmental Change	23	3		623	632		111	10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2013.02.012	"Indigenous peoples offer alternative knowledge about climate variability and change based on their own locally developed knowledges and practices of resource use. In this article we discuss the role of traditional ecological knowledge in monitoring and adapting to changing environmental conditions. Our case study documents a project to record the seasonal knowledge of the Miriwoong people in northern Australia. The study demonstrates how indigenous groups' accumulate detailed baseline information about their environment to guide their resource use and management, and develop worldviews and cultural values associated with this knowledge. We highlight how traditional ecological knowledge plays a critical role in mediating indigenous individuals and communities' understandings of environmental changes in the East Kimberley region of north-west Australia, and how these beliefs may influence future decision-making about how to go about adapting to climate change at a local level. ? 2013 Elsevier Ltd."	Adaptation; Australia; Culture; Indigenous peoples; Traditional ecological knowledge; Worldviews	baseline conditions; climate change; cultural tradition; decision making; environmental conditions; indigenous knowledge; indigenous population; resource management; resource use; traditional knowledge; Australia; Kimberley Basin; Western Australia	Article	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVE ABORIGIN, INDIGENOUS,  SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER"											"Bardsley D.K., Prowse T.A.A., Siegfriedt C."	Seeking knowledge of traditional Indigenous burning practices to inform regional bushfire management	2019	Local Environment	24	8		727	745		5	10.1080/13549839.2019.1640667	"A transdisciplinary review of the current academic knowledge of Indigenous traditional fire management is presented for the Mt Lofty Ranges in South Australia. For a long time, the roles of Indigenous management of the landscape have either been overlooked or discounted within environmental studies. That situation is beginning to change in many parts of Australia. However, this review of knowledge of traditional Indigenous burning practices specifically for the Mt Lofty Ranges suggests that there is very little formalised, academic knowledge available that could be utilised to inform prescribed burning practices in the region. Perhaps Indigenous peoplesf use of fire was strongly governed by individual choices, or perhaps established regimes demarcated roles across groups; perhaps some areas were burnt regularly and others were left unaltered?there is still no clear evidence from the academic literature to provide even limited understandings of such elements of pre-colonial fire regimes. That gap in knowledge will become increasingly problematic as the need for appropriate, sophisticated burning practices to respond to risk in peri-urban Adelaide increases with a changing climate. To learn from traditional Indigenous land management: (a) formal knowledge needs to be generated on past regional burning practices; and (b) understanding needs to be developed as to whether past burning practices could lead to effective hazard management and biodiversity outcomes within contemporary landscapes. Such an integration of Indigenous knowledge for effective environmental management will only be possible if the injustices of past exclusions of the importance of Indigenous biocultural practices are recognised. ? 2019, ? 2019 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group."	biocultural landscapes; fire; Indigenous; South Australia; traditional ecological knowledge	cultural tradition; environmental management; fire management; indigenous population; knowledge; land management; literature review; risk assessment; Australia; Mount Lofty Ranges; South Australia	Article	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVE ABORIGIN, INDIGENOUS, PASTORAL-NOMAD"											"Mauerhofer V., Ichinose T., Blackwell B.D., Willig M.R., Flint C.G., Krause M.S., Penker M."	Underuse of social-ecological systems: A research agenda for addressing challenges to biocultural diversity	2018	Land Use Policy	72			57	64		17	10.1016/j.landusepol.2017.12.003	"Conservation is often operationalized as a minimization of human intervention in nature. However, many social-ecological systems depend on human interventions to maintain characteristics of biological diversity. Therefore, reduced use or full abandonment of such systems can diminish rather than enhance biological diversity and its related cultural diversity (biocultural diversity). We link the definition of gunderuseh with the extinction rate used in the planetary boundaries framework to support a more objective use of the term. We execute a structured cross-continental review of underuse in social-ecological systems of regions that contain more affluent countries to frame a global research agenda on underuse. Our working approach delineates causes, consequences, and strategies concerning underuse. Based on this comparative review, we identify causes of underuse that are similar in different continents, including globalization, and demographic or structural change in Europe, Japan and Oceania. Conservation paradigms emphasizing wilderness ideals in policies are characteristic of underuse in North America, whereas post-socialist transformation processes characterize underuse in Eastern Europe. Land abandonment and de-intensification of use are a common result, particularly in marginal and protected areas. Consequences of the loss of biocultural diversity include the loss of ecosystem services, traditional knowledge, or landscape amenities. We identified a pervasive gap in transcontinental comparative research that stymies the development of effective strategies to reduce underuse of biological diversity and thereby maintain related cultural diversity. We advocate for a global research agenda on governance approaches that address the challenges of underuse. Within this agenda, we emphasize the need for an international cross-case synthesis and a trans-continental mapping of state and civil society-based interventions and co-management approaches to re-establish humans as parts of ecological systems. Such comparative work on best practice cases in a real-world context should enhance adaptive management of biocultural diversity and prevent extinction caused by underuse. Thus, this innovative connection between underuse and the planetary boundary extinction rate, along with our new global research agenda on underuse, should initiate much needed support for policy makers and natural resource managers who must decide on appropriate types and levels of human intervention to implement, both inside and outside of protected areas. ? 2017"	Biocultural diversity; Biodiversity; Conservation; Ecosystem services; Human-intervention; Social-ecological systems; Underuse	abandoned land; anthropogenic effect; biodiversity; comparative study; ecosystem service; environmental management; governance approach; nature conservation; Europe; Japan; North America	Article	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVE ABORIGIN, INDIGENOUS, PASTORAL-NOMAD"											McLean J.	"Water cultures as assemblages: Indigenous, neoliberal, colonial water cultures in northern Australia"	2017	Journal of Rural Studies	52			81	89		10	10.1016/j.jrurstud.2017.02.015	"The hydro-social cycle has offered a productive analytical framework for understanding human-water relations in a range of contexts within geography. While there is emerging use of assemblage thinking in this area, there is substantial scope to connect human-water relations to this literature. Further, the way culture is situated within hydro-social analyses invites closer examination. This article offers a critical examination of water cultures, as produced through assemblages in the Ord catchment, northern Australia, to tease out the ways in which power circulates in this context, and to trace the historical trajectories that have led to tensions between current water cultures. Indigenous water cultures are resilient to multiple impositions of colonising and neoliberal water cultures in the Ord, and Miriuwung Gajerrong peoples continue to assert their rights to water irrespective of a lack of broader recognition. An assemblage approach to water cultures shows that what is conceptualised by some as appropriate water policy is embedded within colonial and neoliberal practices. ? 2017 Elsevier Ltd"	Assemblages; Colonisation; Indigenous; Water cultures; Water Governance	analytical framework; colonization; conceptual framework; governance approach; indigenous population; neoliberalism; Australia	Article	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVE ABORIGIN, KNOWLEDGE IMPACT POP WIDE"											"Lemieux C.J., Groulx M.W., Bocking S., Beechey T.J."	Evidence-based decision-making in Canadafs protected areas organizations: Implications for management effectiveness	2018	Facets	3	1		392	414		13	10.1139/facets-2017-0107	"Aichi Biodiversity Target 19 calls on Parties to the United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) to improve, share, transfer, and apply knowledge. In this study, we provide an initial assessment of the state of evidence-based decision-making in Canadafs protected areas organizations by examining (1) the value and use of various forms of evidence by managers and (2) the extent to which institutional conditions enable or inhibit the use of evidence in decision-making. Results revealed that although managers value and use many forms of evidence in their decision-making, information produced by staff and their organizations are given priority. Other forms of evidence, such as Indigenous knowledge and peer-reviewed information, are valued and used less. The most significant barriers to evidence-based decision-making were limited financial resources, lack of staff, inadequate timeframes for decision-making, a lack of monitoring programs, and a disconnect between researchers and decision-makers. Overall, our results suggest that the potential benefits of evidence-based approaches are not being maximized in Canadafs protected areas organizations. We propose several recommendations to introduce or improve the use of diverse forms of evidence to enhance management effectiveness of Canadafs protected areas and by extension conservation outcomes. Copyright: ? 2018 Lemieux et al."	Biodiversity; Conservation; Decision-making; Evidence; Management effectiveness; Protected areas		Article	Final	"All Open Access, Gold, Green"	Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVE ABORIGIN, PASTORAL-NOMAD, SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER"											Shackleton R.T.	"Loss of land and livelihoods from mining operations: A case in the Limpopo Province, South Africa"	2020	Land Use Policy	99		104825				3	10.1016/j.landusepol.2020.104825	"Loss or degradation of communal lands can have major implications for people's livelihoods and well-being in rural underdeveloped areas. Mining operations are one driver of land loss with negative implications for people. This study assesses the livelihood effects of open-cast mining on a rural communal land village that lost 8 000 ha of land and compares it to another village nearby that did not. The results suggest that the loss of land and the ecosystem services they provide has negatively affected people's livelihood strategies and outcomes. On average, only 23 % of households in the affected village had crop fields compared to an adjacent village, that did not lose land to the mine, where 90 % of households had a crop field. This accounts for substantial losses in income through agriculture, both as cash earnings and savings, and negatively affects household food security. As a result of the mine the affected community has also lost access to grazing, and now many households must pay to graze their livestock in other areas. Furthermore, the option to harvest several key natural resources (provisioning services) or non-timber forest products (NTFPs) such as wild fruits and vegetables, edible insects, fuelwood, and to a lesser extent resources like reeds and medicinal plants were lost due to the mine, negatively impacting local livelihoods. NTFPs are important for rural livelihoods as they allow for cash saving, income generation and act as a safety net or fall-back option during times of increased vulnerability. The findings also give a good indication of changes in agriculture and resource use over time and the varying reasons for this. Other negative effects from the mine included; cracking of houses due to blasting, dust pollution, water contamination, social and cultural effects, community alterations and conflicts, and very little was seen to be gained in terms of employment through Social Labour Plans (SLPs) or corporate social responsibility (CSR) initiatives. Households in the village affected by the mine lose approximately R 15 000 per year through losses of agricultural potential and the ability to collect NTFPs, which is larger than the annual cash incomes for most households. This value is likely to be an underestimate of the total value lost, as reductions in grazing potential and the loss of supporting, regulating and cultural ecosystem services were not included in this figure. This study highlights the importance of considering land access and associated land-based livelihoods in rural communal land areas in the context of disturbance and change. Recommendations for future assessments and policy on compensation for rural communities are made and issues relating to CSR are discussed. ? 2020 Elsevier Ltd"	Agriculture; Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR); Human well-being; Legislation; Policy; Social-ecological change; Vulnerability	corporate social responsibility; ecosystem service; land degradation; land use change; livelihood; mining; opencast mining; rural area; Limpopo; South Africa; Hexapoda	Article	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVE- ABORIGINAL, INDIGENOUS, HUNTER-GATHERER, PASTORAL NOMAD, ECONOMIC WELLBEING, CULTURE POP IMPACT, IPLC"		AUSTRALIA									Povinelli E.A.	"""Where we gana go now"": Foraging practices and their meanings among the Belyuen Australian Aborigines"	1992	Human Ecology	20	2		169	202		11	10.1007/BF00889078	"Established approaches to human hunting-gathering behavior have failed to integrate economic, political, and cultural motivations and to describe the rich array of meanings foragers derive from their practices. This essay examines an Australian Aboriginal community's foraging and settlement behavior. It argues that in order to understand the form and meaning of Australian Aboriginal economic practices, researchers must attend to local and regional economic, historical, and ecological constraints on foraging behavior. Equally important are local understandings of the productive potential of foraging activity, including a capacity to maintain the physical and mythic topology of the countryside and human body. ? 1992 Plenum Publishing Corporation."	Australian Aborigines; coastal hunter-gatherers; indigenous meaning; land conflict; land use	Aborigines; cultural meaning; foraging practice; hunter-gatherers; Australia	Article	Final		Scopus	
REJECTED - NOT INVASIVE AGROFORESTRY											Birkenholtz T.	"Irrigated landscapes, produced scarcity, and adaptive social institutions in Rajasthan, India"	2009	Annals of the Association of American Geographers	99	1		118	137		66	10.1080/00045600802459093	"This article employs an actor-network (ANT) and materialist approach to examine the changing relations among nature, society, and technology in dynamic groundwater-irrigated landscapes. Drawing on a case study from Rajasthan, India, it merges these frameworks to advance our understanding of the role that tubewell irrigation technologies play, through their associations with other objects, in altering existing social power relationships, environmental practices, and socioecologies, paying attention to the directedness of these relationships. This article demonstrates, first, that tubewell adoption is made possible through the creation of tubewell partnerships, a new social institution. Second, although tubewell adoption initially enhances production, significant groundwater withdrawal negatively alters groundwater and soil chemistry. This undermines farmers' abilities to grow high-yielding seed varieties, prompting a return to traditional crops, and exacerbates existing social inequalities both within and between partnerships. Third, irrigation practices and daily production activities follow from the demands and constraints of the tubewell, enabling and constraining human and nonhuman action. The adoption of the technology, therefore, sets in motion a recursive process of technological adaptation, social institution formation, and ecological change. Although this is presently leading to socioecological differentiation, the results suggest that these social institutions formed around the tubewell are very durable. The conclusion offers suggestions for encouraging them toward more equitable outcomes."	Agrarian technology; India; Nonhuman agency; Scarcity; Social institution	agricultural technology; irrigation system; landscape; social participation; technology adoption; Asia; Eurasia; India; Rajasthan; South Asia	Article	Final		Scopus	
REJECTED - NOT INVASIVE AGROFORESTRY											"Folega F., Atakpama W., Wala K., Mukete B., Shozo S., Akira O., Zhao X.-H., Akpagana K."	"Land use patterns and tree species diversity in the Volta Geological Unit, Togo"	2019	Journal of Mountain Science	16	8		1869	1882			10.1007/s11629-018-5154-4	"The application of remote sensing in understanding tree species structural diversity and land use patterns relationship is imperative for reforestation and biodiversity conservation efforts. This study assesses land use patterns and tree species structural diversity in previously reforested hilly sandstone regions of northern Togo. The physical height, and diameter at breast height (DBH) more than 5 cm of all tree species in each given plot were measured in summer 2017. A total of 75 plots of 900 m2 installed along the toposequence were recorded. In addition, a semi-supervised classification of Landsat 8 images in January of 2018, was also used to classify the land use patterns. 36 tree species and 19 families were recorded for the entire study area. Meanwhile, 19 tree species and 15 families were recorded for the previously afforested zones. The most abundant species included the Sterculiaceae, Zygophyllaceae, Meliaceae, and Mimosaceae. The trees stand structure represented 8.61 } 0.57 m, 11.28 } 1.76 cm, and 0.018 } 0.009 m2 per hectare for height, diameter and basal area respectively. Major land use patterns were tree and shrub savannahs, parklands and croplands which represented over 60% of the landscape. It is necessary to examine the regeneration and vegetative multiplication potentials of the most frequent and abundant tree species for any eventual future afforestation programs in these hilly sandstone regions of northern Togo. ? 2019, Science Press, Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, CAS and Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature."	Ecological diversity; Ecological restoration; Forest degradation; Land use; Togo	biodiversity; environmental degradation; land use; reforestation; restoration ecology; seasonal variation; species diversity; tree; Ghana; Volta; Fabaceae; Malvaceae; Meliaceae; Zygophyllaceae	Article	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVE AND IPLC, ABORIGIN, INDIGENOUS, PASTORAL-NOMAD"											"Mastnak T., Elyachar J., Boellstorff T."	Botanical decolonization: Rethinking native plants	2014	Environment and Planning D: Society and Space	32	2		363	380		16	10.1068/d13006p	"In this paper we use an apparently marginal topic-'native plants'-to address two issues of concern to contemporary politics and political theory: the legacy of settler colonialism, and dilemmas of scholarship and activism in the 'Anthropocene'. Drawing on the writings of Francis Bacon and based on a case study of California, we argue that planting and displanting humans and plants are elements of the same multispecies colonial endeavor. In contrast to those who equate native plant advocates with anti-immigrant nativism, we see native plant advocacy as part of a broad process of botanical decolonization and a strategic location for ethical action in the Anthropocene. ? 2014 Pion and its Licensors."	Anthropocene; Colonialism; Decolonization; Ecology; Native plants	advocacy; botany; colonialism; decolonization; ethics; native species; plant; political theory; social history; California; United States	Article	Final	"All Open Access, Hybrid Gold, Green"	Scopus	
REJECTED - NOT INVASIVE ARCHAEOLOGICAL HUNTER-GATHERER											"Wilkins J., Brown K.S., Oestmo S., Pereira T., Ranhorn K.L., Schoville B.J., Marean C.W."	"Lithic technological responses to Late Pleistocene glacial cycling at Pinnacle Point Site 5-6, South Africa"	2017	PLoS ONE	12	3	174051				25	10.1371/journal.pone.0174051	"There are multiple hypotheses for human responses to glacial cycling in the Late Pleistocene, including changes in population size, interconnectedness, and mobility. Lithic technological analysis informs us of human responses to environmental change because lithic assemblage characteristics are a reflection of raw material transport, reduction, and discard behaviors that depend on hunter-gatherer social and economic decisions. Pinnacle Point Site 5-6 (PP5-6), Western Cape, South Africa is an ideal locality for examining the influence of glacial cycling on early modern human behaviors because it preserves a long sequence spanning marine isotope stages (MIS) 5, 4, and 3 and is associated with robust records of paleoenvironmental change. The analysis presented here addresses the question, what, if any, lithic assemblage traits at PP5-6 represent changing behavioral responses to the MIS 5-4-3 interglacial-glacial cycle? It statistically evaluates changes in 93 traits with no a priori assumptions about which traits may significantly associate with MIS. In contrast to other studies that claim that there is little relationship between broad-scale patterns of climate change and lithic technology, we identified the following characteristics that are associated with MIS 4: increased use of quartz, increased evidence for outcrop sources of quartzite and silcrete, increased evidence for earlier stages of reduction in silcrete, evidence for increased flaking efficiency in all raw material types, and changes in tool types and function for silcrete. Based on these results, we suggest that foragers responded to MIS 4 glacial environmental conditions at PP5-6 with increased population or group sizes, 'place provisioning', longer and/or more intense site occupations, and decreased residential mobility. Several other traits, including silcrete frequency, do not exhibit an association with MIS. Backed pieces, once they appear in the PP5-6 record during MIS 4, persist through MIS 3. Changing paleoenvironments explain some, but not all temporal technological variability at PP5-6. ? 2017 Wilkins et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited."		"silicon dioxide; appropriate technology; Article; climate change; environmental impact; forager; glaciation; migration; optically stimulated luminescence; paleoenvironment; population size; South Africa; tool use; Upper Pleistocene; analysis; archeology; climate; history; human; ice cover; paleolithic diet; paleontology; population dynamics; sediment; Archaeology; Climate; Diet, Paleolithic; Geologic Sediments; History, Ancient; Humans; Ice Cover; Paleontology; Population Dynamics; South Africa"	Article	Final	"All Open Access, Gold, Green"	Scopus	
REJECTED - NOT INVASIVE ARCHAEOLOGICAL SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER											"Hunt T.L., Lipo C.P."	Evidence for a shorter chronology on rapa nui (Easter Island)	2008	Journal of Island and Coastal Archaeology	3	1		140	148		19	10.1080/15564890801990797	"Archaeologists have long accepted a colonization date of between AD 400 and 800 for Rapa Nui based on few radiocarbon dates, lake-core results, and assumptions from historical linguistics. A new suite of radiocarbon dates from stratigraphic excavations at Anakena and chronometric hygiene analysis of earlier radiocarbon determinations reveals little reliable evidence for a longer chronology. In this paper we present additional lines of evidence in support of a shorter chronology: lake-core evidence for vegetation change and fire history, stratigraphic studies of deforestation and soil erosion, the results of obsidian hydration dating, and considerations of East Polynesian chronologies. The current evidence is best explained by a colonization date for Rapa Nui of about AD 1200. We briefly outline implications of the shorter chronology."	Chronometric hygiene; Colonization; Environmental change; Polynesia; Rapa Nui	chronology; colonization; deforestation; environmental change; fire history; hydration; radiocarbon dating; soil erosion; stratigraphy; vegetation dynamics; Easter Island; Pacific islands; Pacific Ocean; Polynesia	Article	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVE CULTURE POP IMPACT, KNOWLEDGE IMPACT POP WIDE"											"Brandt R., Zimmermann H., Hensen I., Mariscal Castro J.C., Rist S."	"Agroforestry species of the Bolivian Andes: An integrated assessment of ecological, economic and socio-cultural plant values"	2012	Agroforestry Systems	86	1			1			10.1007/s10457-012-9503-y	"Agroforestry is a promising method for enhancing land-use sustainability in the Bolivian Andes. However, its benefits in terms of rural development are under-recognized due to gaps in understanding users' perceptions while taking into consideration both local and global environmental goals. Our study aimed to narrow these gaps by developing an analytical framework for analyzing the site-specific socio-ecological factors and interactions related to local woody species and assessing their ecological, economic, and socio-cultural plant values in order to identify the most promising agroforestry species. The framework was then tested in an indigenous community at 2,760-3,830 m a. s. l., incorporating vegetation surveys, environmental studies, and interviews on plant functions. Ecological, economic, and socio-cultural values and the ecological apparency of plants were calculated, and detrended correspondence and principal component analyses helped to reveal the socio-ecological context of significant factors for plant distribution and uses. Results showed dominating seral woody species along an altitudinal gradient. Although shrubs were more ecologically apparent than trees, trees were perceived to be more valuable as the usefulness and cultural importance of species increased with plant height and timber availability. Phytosociological factors played a minor but still significant role in perceived usefulness. Schinus molle and Prosopis laevigata (<3,200 m a. s. l.), Polylepis subtusalbida (>3,200 m a. s. l.), and Baccharis dracunculifolia (both zones) were evaluated as most promising for agroforestry use. In conclusion, our analytical framework proved to be a valuable tool for context-specific agroforestry plant selection. Nonetheless, economic, technical, and socio-cultural limitations of cultivating native agroforestry species were revealed as well. Agroforestry science and practice should, therefore, focus on enhancing reproductive potentials of existing woody vegetation, as well as problem-oriented horizontal dialogues between indigenous, expert, and scientific actors. ? 2012 Springer Science+Business Media B.V."							
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVE CULTURE POP IMPACT, KNOWLEDGE IMPACT POP WIDE"											"Maroyi A., Van Der Maesen J."	Gloriosa superba (colchicaceae): Ethnobotany and economic importance	2013	Scripta Botanica Belgica	50				408				"Background and aims - Gloriosa superba L. (Colchicaceae) is a well known non-wood forest product and important medicinal plant widely used in several indigenous systems of medicine. Different pharmacological studies in a number of experiments have convincingly demonstrated the ability of G. superba to exhibit anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial activities lending support to the rationale behind several of its traditional ethnomedicinal uses. The present review is an up-to-date and comprehensive analysis of the traditional and folkloric uses of G. superba over its distributional range. Methods - Herbarium, field and ethnobotanical studies were supplemented by a detailed literature review. Data on medicinal, poisonous and ornamental properties of G. superba were assembled together with linguistic aspects. Key results - The pharmacological studies conducted so far on G. superba indicate the immense potential of this plant in the treatment of a wide range of ailments. Although the relative importance of G. superba varies by location, it is one of the most widely used plant species in the tropics, and is used in strikingly similar ways throughout its geographical range. The plant has escaped in several localities becoming naturalized, even a weed in some places; but it continues to be sold as an ornamental plant even in those areas where it is naturalized. In some parts of India, it is considered threatened due to over-harvesting by the pharmaceutical trade. Conclusions - While there are gaps in the studies conducted so far, which need to be bridged in order to exploit the full medicinal potential of G. superba; it is still very clear that this widespread plant has tremendous potential for the future. On the basis of current information and evidence, G. superba extracts are characterized by instances of toxicity and with such potentially dangerous substances care in its use as medicine is essential to avoid complications of overdose. ? 2013 National Botanic Garden of Belgium."							
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVE CULTURE POP IMPACT, KNOWLEDGE IMPACT POP WIDE"						Chpt 2					"Oberndorfer E., Broomfield T., Lundholm J., Ljubicic G."	"Inuit cultural practices increase local-scale biodiversity and create novel vegetation communities in Nunatsiavut (Labrador, Canada)"	2020	Biodiversity and Conservation	29	4			1205			10.1007/s10531-020-01931-9	"Interpreting present-day biodiversity patterns requires an understanding of the cumulative historic and contemporary effects of cultural practices on ecosystems. Research in ecology is increasingly acknowledging the wide-ranging and enduring effects of cultural practices in shaping landscapes, but long-term transformative effects of Indigenous peoples on landscape are less recognised in the Circumpolar North. The objectives of this research are to determine whether the built environments (BEs) at fishing places express persistent differences in plant communities, compared with visually undisturbed patches at these same sites; and whether plant communities differ in response to Inuit and commercial fishing legacies. This work occurred near the Inuit Community of Makkovik (Nunatsiavut; Labrador, Canada). We surveyed vascular plant community composition at BE patches with Inuit and commercial fishing histories, and at visibly undisturbed patches, and measured soil characteristics including depth, pH and chemical composition. Habitats with BE legacies have plant communities with distinct species composition and abundance. Additionally, plant communities of BEs with Inuit cultural legacies have unique species assemblages, including a?high proportion of native, disturbance-tolerant calciphiles. Soil nutrient inputs from Inuit harvesting practices have positive impacts on biodiversity at small scales. Soil analysis indicates that some visually undisturbed patches have cultural legacies that are not expressed by vegetation patterns, and that mechanical disturbance is also a factor shaping the plant communities of BEs. Inuit cultural practices have increased beta diversity in Circumpolar landscapes. We propose that effective biodiversity conservation planning must actively support Indigenous cultural practices that drive biodiversity. ? 2020, Springer Nature B.V."							
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVE ECONOMIC IMPACT WIDE WELLBEING NOT SOCIAL IMPACT, CULTURAL IMPACT NOT WELLBEING,KNOWLEDGE IMPACT POP WIDE"											"Law E.P., Arnow E., Diemont S.A.W."	Ecosystem services from old-fields: Effects of site preparation and harvesting on restoration and productivity of traditional food plants	2020	Ecological Engineering	158							10.1016/j.ecoleng.2020.105999	"Highly disturbed landscapes, including fallowed or abandoned farmland, are known to experience losses in native plant diversity that negatively impact the ecological functions and services provided by an ecosystem. The restoration of native species to the post-agricultural landscape using principles derived from indigenous knowledge could reverse this damage. This study examines the effects of three site preparation treatments (prescribed burning, tilling, and mowing) and biomass harvesting on the establishment and productivity of four native, edible, culturally-significant forbs (Apios americana Medik., Helianthus annuus L., Helianthus tuberosus L., and Oenothera biennis L.) restored to a fallow farm field. Species' responses to site preparation treatments varied over three years of observations, with plants grown from tubers establishing populations more successfully after burning or mowing and plants grown from seed establishing better after tillage. Harvesting of biomass after the first growing season reduced the number of individual plants observed for all restored species across all site preparation treatments but demonstrated the potential for production of traditional food resources in a low-management, multi-purpose agroecosystem. H. tuberosus showed particular promise for this purpose, producing an average of 881, 1397, and 1848 kg ha?1 of dry edible biomass on tilled, burned, and mowed plots, respectively. Burning was also found to enhance concentrations of organic matter, calcium, and magnesium in the soil, and many indicators of soil quality varied seasonally. These results indicate that with low-energy input management strategies, native wild edibles could be reintroduced into old-field systems to provide provisioning and cultural ecosystem services while maintaining or enhancing ecosystem function. ? 2020"							
REJECTED - NOT INVASIVE INDIGENEOUS											"Whitney C.K., Conger T., Ban N.C., McPhie R."	Synthesizing and communicating climate change impacts to inform coastal adaptation planning	2020	Facets	5	1		704	737			10.1139/FACETS-2019-0027	"Planning for adaptation to climate change requires regionally relevant information on rising air and ocean temperatures, sea levels, increasingly frequent and intense storms, and other climate-related impacts. However, in many regions there are limited focused syntheses of the climate impacts, risks, and potential adaptation strategies for coastal marine areas and sectors. We report on a regional assessment of climate change impacts and recommendations for adaptation strategies in the NE Pacific Coast (British Columbia, Canada), conducted in collaboration with a regional planning and plan implementation partnership (Marine Plan Partnership for the North Pacific Coast), aimed at bridging the gaps between climate science and regional adaptation planning. We incorporated both social and ecological aspects of climate change impacts and adaptations, and the feedback mechanisms which may result in both increased risks and opportunities for the following areas of interest: ""Ecosystems"", ""Fisheries and Aquaculture"", ""Communities"", and ""Marine Infrastructure"". As next steps within the region, we propose proactive planning measures including communication of the key impacts and projections and cross-sectoral assessments of climate vulnerability and risk to direct decision-making. ? 2020 Whitney et al."	Adaptation strategies; Climate change; Coastal adaptation; Coastal hazards; Marine planning; Vulnerability assessments		Article	Final	"All Open Access, Gold"	Scopus	
REJECTED - NOT INVASIVE KNOWLEDGE IMPACT POP WIDE											Willow A.	Boreal forest prospects and politics: Paradoxes of first nations participation in multi-sector conservation	2016	Conservation and Society	14	2			86			10.4103/0972-4923.186333	"This article explores the prospects and politics of indigenous participation in multi-sector conservation-an integrative and proactive new approach to sustaining the integrity of vast natural ecosystems-by presenting the case of the Boreal Leadership Council (BLC), an initiative comprised of Environmental Non-Governmental Organisations (ENGOs), First Nations groups, resource-extractive corporations, and financial institutions committed to collectively addressing issues impacting Canada's boreal forest. Drawing on multi-sited participant-observation and interviews with BLC members and affiliates, I show how the BLC challenges wilderness-oriented definitions of conservation by undertaking projects that intertwine resource use, land rights, cultural preservation, and political authority, but concurrently perpetuates dominant perspectives by adhering to discursive practices that limit how environmental information can be persuasively presented. Ultimately, I argue that multi-sector conservation creates both new possibilities for indigenous empowerment and new forms of marginalisation through the reproduction of a (post)colonial geography of exclusion in which indigenous participants knowingly and strategically travel from the centre of their own worlds to peripheral positions within a larger-and inherently inequitable-sociopolitical structure."							
REJECTED - NOT INVASIVE KNOWLEDGE IMPACT POP WIDE											"Anderson M.K., Wohlgemuth E."	California indian proto-agriculture: Its characterization and legacy	2012	"Biodiversity in Agriculture: Domestication, Evolution, and Sustainability"					190			10.1017/CBO9781139019514.011	"Despite the fact that California Indians lived, gathered, hunted, and managed lowland oak ecosystems for millennia, the land was productive enough in the 1860s to support a new and very intensive land use: modern agriculture. Drawing from an existing legacy of the Indian era ? its fertile soils, biodiversity, conserved water, and abundant timber resources ? modern agriculture flourished. This chapter characterizes the indigenous food cultivation and management systems that were in place in California's lowland oak ecosystems at European contact. Harlan (1992:242) reminds us that to develop a sustainable agriculture, gWe need to approach the daunting tasks ahead with more humility and take a broader view of the ecosystems we must manageh. Following Harlan, we suggest that indigenous manipulation of plants for food not be viewed in isolation, but rather in a broader context of prehistoric subsistence systems and how these systems fit within and impact dynamic and diverse ecosystems. For example, wildlands contain plant resources for fuel, weapons, clothing, basketry, cordage, tools, dyes, and medicines. Yet vegetation manipulation to augment wild plant populations for these needs is seldom considered in tandem with food getting. By focusing upon one cultural use category, we argue that the multi-dimensionality of human traditional ecological knowledge remains obscured. Native people are viewed as preoccupied with ???getting food???, rather than understanding the structure and function of ecosystems and how they can be modified to provide for all of their needs. ? Cambridge University Press 2012."							
REJECTED - NOT INVASIVE KNOWLEDGE IMPACT POP WIDE											"Reid R.S., Fern?ndez-Gim?nez M.E., Galvin K.A."	Dynamics and resilience of rangelands and pastoral peoples around the globe	2014	Annual Review of Environment and Resources	39				217			10.1146/annurev-environ-020713-163329	"Rangelands cover more of Earth's land surface than any other type of land. They have variable and harsh climates, are sparsely populated and remote from markets, produce significant quantities of livestock, and are mostly used and managed in common. Under this already unpredictable and harsh climate, pastoral peoples and rangelands face new and accelerating political, economic, and climatic stresses that challenge their coupled resilience and ability to adapt. In response, pastoralists are creating new ways to manage rangelands through conservancies and community-based institutions on state, common, and private land. In this review, we focus on recent advances in our understanding of rangeland social-ecological systems, as well as on the causes and consequences of change in these systems. We then explore how pastoral peoples, governments, and businesses are responding to these changes to build resilience to sustain both pastoralism and rangelands. We close with a description of unresolved issues, challenges, and questions for the future. Copyright ? 2014 by Annual Reviews. All rights reserved."							
REJECTED - NOT INVASIVE KNOWLEDGE IMPACT POP WIDE											"Campos J.L.A., de Lima Ara?jo E., Gaoue O.G., Albuquerque U.P."	How can local representations of changes of the availability in natural resources assist in targeting conservation?	2018	Science of the Total Environment	628-629				642			10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.02.064	"The use and appropriation of natural resources by human groups may be strongly related to the perception that these groups have of the abundance or scarcity of these resources. Researches on environmental representation can be useful to understand the criteria involved in the selection and use of natural resources, to verify if people realize changes in the availability of these resources and the possible causes of these changes and to elaborate conservation strategies, if necessary. However, if people are not realizing these changes, of if they do not perceive themselves as a cause of such scarcity, the developing of conservation strategies will be very difficult to implement. We investigated the drivers of sustainable harvest of Syagrus coronata (Mart.) Becc. (ouricuri palm) leaves by the Fulni-? indigenous people in northeastern Brazil and accessed the representation of changes in the availability of the populations of this species over time. We obtained information about events that, from the point of view of the palm harvesters, pose threats to S. coronata populations. More experienced local harvesters tend to harvest leaves in a more sustainable manner than did young and inexperienced harvesters. The Fulni-? reported a decline in S. coronata populations. However, they primarily associate such decline to the farming practices of non-indigenous people that lease lands in the area. Although the Fulni-? people perceived a shortage of such resource, our findings indicate that the implementation of conservation strategies for the ouricuri palm may not be so easy to implement, once it affects one of their main income sources (land lease), which is recognize as the major threat for the species by harvesters. Ours results showed that the relationship between perception of scarcity and ease of implementation of conservation actions should be contextualized. ? 2018 Elsevier B.V."							
REJECTED - NOT INVASIVE PASTORAL-NOMAD											"Gaston K.J., Fuller R.A."	Biodiversity and extinction: Losing the common and the widespread	2007	Progress in Physical Geography	31	2		213	225		94	10.1177/0309133307076488	[No abstract available]		biodiversity; conservation; extinction	Article	Final		Scopus	
REJECTED - NOT INVASIVE PASTORAL-NOMAD											Haines-Young R.	Biogeography	1992	Progress in Physical Geography	16	3		346	360		3	10.1177/030913339201600305	[No abstract available]		biogeography; conservation; ecosystem management; reclamation; sustainable development	Article	Final		Scopus	
REJECTED - NOT INVASIVE PASTORAL-NOMAD											"Ribeiro S., Moura R.G., Stenert C., Flor?n M., Maltchik L."	Land use in Brazilian continental wetland Ramsar sites	2020	Land Use Policy	99		104851					10.1016/j.landusepol.2020.104851	"Wetlands are systems of high biological diversity, productivity, and high economic and social importance to mankind. Despite its importance, wetlands are very threatened by human activities. World-wide, wetlands receive international recognition since 1971 by the Ramsar Convention. Guidelines adopted by Brazil to include its wetlands into the Ramsar List require that Ramsar sites are legally protected. This work analyses the main environmental pressures in the inner and surrounding areas of the 19 Brazilian inland Ramsar sites. Results show that wetland habitats are relatively well conserved in the inner areas of the 19 Ramsar sites. The proportion of natural landscape between the surrounding areas of Ramsar sites varies broadly (between 20 % and 99 %). Low anthropic disturbance inside of Ramsar sites suggests that external human pressures have not affected yet core areas of Ramsar sites. Brazilian guidelines to establish Ramsar sites only in protected areas has been very effective in Brazil, despite the many environmental pressures of protected areas, such as invasion by exotic species, tenure, human occupation, exploitation of illegal resources, etc. ? 2020"	Biome; Land drainage; Legislation; Protected areas; Urban development	anthropogenic source; biological invasion; environmental disturbance; environmental impact; exploitation; human activity; protected area; wetland; Brazil	Article	Final		Scopus	
REJECTED - NOT INVASIVE PASTORAL-NOMAD											"Cumming G.S., Epstein G."	Landscape sustainability and the landscape ecology of institutions	2020	Landscape Ecology	35	11		2613	2628		3	10.1007/s10980-020-00989-8	"Context: Landscape sustainability emerges from interactions between linked human and natural systems. Many of these interactions are mediated by institutions (e.g., rules, laws, customs, traditions), most of which are themselves spatially defined entities that both generate and respond to spatial variation in the landscape. However, the spatial dynamics of the interplay between institutions and landscape heterogeneity are poorly understood. Objective: To define the landscape ecology of institutions as an emerging research field, providing a summary of key themes and frontiers. Methods: We draw on existing theory in both landscape ecology and institutional analysis to explore the interface between landscape ecology and institutions in social-ecological systems. Results: Three central themes in understanding landscape sustainability through an institutional lens include the role of landscape heterogeneity as a driver of institutions; the spatial properties of institutions as influences on ecological and socioeconomic processes; and the relationships between institutions and landscape resilience. Emerging frontiers for further research include understanding the roles of top-down vs bottom up processes (design vs. emergence); understanding landscapes as institutional filters; the role of landscapes in institutional development and change; and co-evolutionary dynamics between landscapes and institutions. We discuss each of these points in detail. Conclusions: Spatially mediated feedbacks between landscape structure and institutions are poorly understood and critical for landscape sustainability. Further research in this area will depend heavily on generating data sets that describe the spatial properties of institutions and allow them to be analysed as landscape features. ? 2020, Springer Nature B.V."	Governance; Heterogeneity; Landscape change; Management emergence; Social-ecological system; Spatial resilience	institutional development; landscape change; landscape ecology; landscape evolution; landscape structure; socioeconomic status; spatial variation; sustainability	Article	Final		Scopus	
REJECTED - NOT INVASIVE PASTORAL-NOMAD											Ericson K.	Making Space for Red Tide: Discolored Water and the Early Twentieth Century Bayscape of Japanese Pearl Cultivation	2017	Journal of the History of Biology	50	2		393	423			10.1007/s10739-016-9443-x	"gRed tideh has become a familiar shorthand for unusual changes in the color of ocean waters. It is intimately related both to blooms of creatures like dinoflagellates and to the devastating effects they pose to coastal fisheries. This essay tracks the early twentieth century emergence of discolored water as an aquacultural problem, known in Japan as akashio, and its trans-oceanic transformation into the terms and practices of gred tideh in the post-World War II United States. For Japanfs gPearl Kingh Mikimoto K?kichi and his contacts in diverse marine scientific communities, the years-long cycle of guarding and cultivating a pearl oyster went together with the ascription of moral qualities to tiny creatures that posed a threat to farmed bayscapes of pearl monoculture. As akashio, discolored water went from curiosity to marine livestock pest, one that at times left dead pearl oysters in its wake. Red tide arose from the sustained study of the mechanisms by which changes in the biological and chemical composition of seawater might become deadly to exclusively-claimed shellfish along Japanese coastlines, but came to be seen as a way to understand aquatic manifestations of harm in other parts of the littoral world. ? 2016, Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht."	Agriculture; Aquaculture; Dinoflagellate; Field science; Japan; Marine biology; Mikimoto Kokichi; Pearl cultivation; Red tide; Shellfish	"sea water; algal bloom; animal; animal disease; aquaculture; dinoflagellate; history; human; Japan; Pinctada; transmission; Animal Diseases; Animals; Aquaculture; Dinoflagellida; Harmful Algal Bloom; History, 19th Century; History, 20th Century; Humans; Japan; Pinctada; Seawater"	Article	Final		Scopus	
REJECTED - NOT INVASIVE PASTORAL-NOMAD											"Baillie B.R., Bayne K.M."	The historical use of fire as a land management tool in New Zealand and the challenges for its continued use	2019	Landscape Ecology	34	10		2229	2244			10.1007/s10980-019-00906-8	"Context: New Zealandfs use of fire as a land management tool has had an extensive and lasting impact on New Zealandfs rural landscapes. Objectives: We reviewed the historical rural use of fire by M?ori and Europeans in NZ, discuss the challenges facing its future use as a land management tool and briefly compare with the international situation. Methods: We conducted a search using keywords and databases to review research articles on the historical use of fire in NZ. Results: NZ experienced an historical two-phase anthropogenic use of fire as a land management tool since human arrival (c. 1280?1350 AD). In a forested non-fire adaptive environment, the widespread and intensive use of fire reduced natural forest cover from 85 to 90% prior to human arrival to 25% by the mid-twentieth century. M?ori primarily used fire to clear travel routes, hunt for game, maintain bracken beds and clear land for crops. Europeans introduced a renewed era of burning, primarily for land conversion to agriculture, pasture regeneration, fuel load reduction, pest control and removing vegetation residues. Concerns regarding fire escapes, risks to infrastructure, environmental impacts, urban encroachment into rural environments and climate change may influence future use. Conclusions: NZ differs from other countries where fire is a natural component of the landscape, limiting its application as a tool for landscape restoration and its use on conservation land remains contentious. A third-phase use of fire is emerging in the rural sector, targeting niche burning for a range of specific purposes under the challenge of increasing environmental, social and regulatory constraints. ? 2019, Springer Nature B.V."	European; Fire; Historical; Humans; Land use; M?ori; New Zealand	anthropogenic effect; climate change; fire history; forest cover; land management; landscape; rural area; twentieth century; Europe; New Zealand; Pteridium aquilinum	Review	Final		Scopus	
REJECTED - NOT INVASIVE PASTORAL-NOMAD											"Herrmann T.M., Sch?ttler E., Benavides P., G?lvez N., S?hn L., Palomo N."	"Values, animal symbolism, and human-animal relationships associated to two threatened felids in Mapuche and Chilean local narratives"	2013	Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine	9	1	41				28	10.1186/1746-4269-9-41	"Background: The Chilean temperate rainforest has been subjected to dramatic fragmentation for agriculture and forestry exploitation. Carnivore species are particularly affected by fragmentation and the resulting resource use conflicts with humans. This study aimed at understanding values and human-animal relationships with negatively perceived threatened carnivores through the disclosure of local stories and Mapuche traditional folktales.Methods: Our mixed approach comprised the qualitative analysis of 112 stories on the kodkod cat (Leopardus guigna) and the puma (Puma concolor) collected by students (9-14 years) from 28 schools in the Araucania region within their family contexts, 10 qualitative in-depth interviews with indigenous Mapuche people, 35 traditional Mapuche legends, and the significance of naming found in ethnographic collections.Results: We revealed a quasi-extinction of traditional tales in the current knowledge pool about pumas and kodkods, local anecdotes, however, were present in significant numbers. Values associated to both felids were manifold, ranging from negativistic to positive values. While pumas played an important role in people's spirituality, negative mythological connotations persisted in kodkod stories. Four prominent relationships were derived: (1) Both felids represent threats to livestock, pumas even to life, (2) both felids are symbols for upcoming negative events, (3) pumas are spiritual creatures, and (4) kodkods are threatened by humans. Recommendations are provided for stimulating new ways of perceiving unpopular and threatened carnivores among those who live in vicinity to them. ? 2013 Herrmann et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd."	Chile; Conservation psychology; Felids; Folktales; Human-animal interactions; Mapuche people	Animalia; Felidae; Oncifelis guigna; Puma concolor; animal; Carnivora; Chile; esthetics; ethical theory; ethnic group; human; humanism; morality; predation; puma; symbolism; article; Animals; Carnivora; Chile; Esthetics; Ethical Theory; Folklore; Humanism; Humans; Morals; Predatory Behavior; Puma; Symbolism; Animals; Carnivora; Chile; Esthetics; Ethical Theory; Folklore; Humanism; Humans; Morals; Predatory Behavior; Puma; Symbolism	Article	Final	"All Open Access, Gold, Green"	Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVE PASTORAL-NOMAD, SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER"		THAILAND									"Heumann B.W., Walsh S.J., Verdery A.M., McDaniel P.M., Rindfuss R.R."	Land Suitability Modeling Using a Geographic Socio-Environmental Niche-Based Approach: A Case Study from Northeastern Thailand	2013	Annals of the Association of American Geographers	103	4		764	784		15	10.1080/00045608.2012.702479	"Understanding the pattern-process relations of land use and land cover change is an important area of research that provides key insights into human-environment interactions. The suitability or likelihood of occurrence of land use such as agricultural crop types across a human-managed landscape is a central consideration. Recent advances in niche-based geographic species distribution models (SDMs) offer a novel approach to understanding land suitability and land use decisions. SDMs link species presence and location data with geospatial information and use machine learning algorithms to develop nonlinear and discontinuous species-environment relationships. Here, we apply the maximum entropy (MaxEnt) model for land suitability modeling by adapting niche theory to a human-managed landscape. In this article, we use data from an agricultural district in northeastern Thailand as a case study for examining the relationships among the natural, built, and social environments and the likelihood of crop choice for the commonly grown crops that occur in the Nang Rong District-cassava, heavy rice, and jasmine rice, as well as an emerging crop, fruit trees. Our results indicate that although the natural environment (e.g., elevation and soils) is often the dominant factor in crop likelihood, the likelihood is also influenced by household characteristics, such as household assets and conditions of the neighborhood or built environment. Furthermore, the shape of the land use-environment curves illustrates the noncontinuous and nonlinear nature of these relationships. This approach demonstrates a novel method of understanding nonlinear relationships between land and people. The article concludes with a proposed method for integrating the niche-based rules of land use allocation into a dynamic land use model that can address both allocation and quantity of agricultural crops. ? 2013 Taylor and Francis Group, LLC."	land suitability; machine learning; modeling; niche; Thailand	algorithm; land cover; land use change; learning; maximum entropy analysis; nature-society relations; neighborhood; niche; Thailand; Jasminum; Manihot esculenta	Article	Final	"All Open Access, Green"	Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVE PASTORAL-NOMAD, SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER"											"Eriksen S.E.H., Watson H.K."	The dynamic context of southern African savannas: investigating emerging threats and opportunities to sustainability	2009	Environmental Science and Policy	12	1		5	22		29	10.1016/j.envsci.2008.10.009	"The Southern African Savannas Network and the Southern African Vulnerability Initiative used study areas and information from a wide range of sources to assess threats and opportunities to savanna sustainability from a natural and social science perspective, respectively. This paper describes an attempt to synthesise their findings using structural analysis. Key driving processes, main dependent processes, and processes that are inherent to most interactions by having both high driving power and high dependency, were identified. Qualitative examination reveals that while many of the changes within savannas reinforce each other, many of the key driving factors are generated externally, such as economic globalisation and climate change. In order to take advantage of opportunities and address challenges within such a complex and dynamic system, future interventions must address the different elements of savannas in a coherent and multi-sectoral manner. Within the large social, economic and environmental changes taking place over the past decade, changes in institutions and technologies and in indigenous fauna and flora continue to play a central role both in driving, and being dependent on, other processes and must continue to be a key focus of any coherent savanna policy. ? 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved."	Environmental change; Policy; Savannas; Southern Africa; Sustainability		Article	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVE PASTORAL-NOMAD, SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER"											"Swemmer L., Mmethi H., Twine W."	"Tracing the cost/benefit pathway of protected areas: A case study of the Kruger National Park, South Africa"	2017	Ecosystem Services	28			162	172		9	10.1016/j.ecoser.2017.09.002	"The sustainability of protected areas is dependent on societal support. Protected area relevance (meaning and value) to society is based on vested interest grown through conservation related benefit accrual that outweighs costs. Protected areas generally don't report on their total societal impact in part due to a lack of an appropriate framework that accounts simultaneously for positive and negative, tangible and intangible components. We develop a framework and pathway that (1) includes ecosystem dis-services provided by protected areas, and (2) provides a tool for protected area managers to report on benefit sharing as a whole towards managing cost-benefit trade-offs. Ecosystem services and products from Kruger National Park were classified into themes, followed by a quantitative inventory of cost/benefit processes for the KNP. We demonstrate the skewed nature of costs versus benefits, with most beneficiaries living far from the park. Most local residents receive few benefits and are often recipients of costs. The framework highlights the need to understand the impact of benefit sharing on human well-being; the lack of an understanding of the outputs and outcomes from direct ecosystem service flows from parks; and the need for an understanding of the links between benefit accrual and conservation-related outcomes. ? 2017 Elsevier B.V."	Conservation; Impact; Management; Reporting; Sustainability; Well-being		Article	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVE PASTORAL-NOMAD, SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER, AGROFORESTRY"											Zimmerer K.S.	Cultural ecology (and political ecology) in the 'environmental borderlands': Exploring the expanded connectivities within geography	2007	Progress in Human Geography	31	2		227	244		42	10.1177/0309132507075372	[No abstract available]		environmental change; nature-society relations; theoretical study	Article	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVE PASTORAL-NOMAD, SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER, AGROFORESTRY"											"Holland T.G., Coomes O.T., Robinson B.E."	Evolving frontier land markets and the opportunity cost of sparing forests in western Amazonia	2016	Land Use Policy	58			456	471		11	10.1016/j.landusepol.2016.08.015	"Efforts aimed at sparing forests on tropical forest frontiers through REDD+, PES or conservation initiatives currently rely on a limited understanding of the operation of land markets and their effects on the opportunity cost of forests as frontiers develop. In this paper, we draw on a unique dataset of landholder-reported land transactions that includes post-1991 land sales-in three sub-montane frontier forest areas on the eastern slopes of the Peruvian Andes. We analyze reported land sales that took place between 1979 and 2013 among Amazonian frontier farmers and find highly active land markets in all three areas, often in the absence of formal land tenure. As frontiers developed, parcel size fell, as did the portion of remaining forest cover, and land prices rose, reflecting both forest clearing and general land price inflation as the areas became more populated and developed. Across three study districts in 2013, each additional hectare of forest cleared raised the expected price of a parcel of land by US 1371?2587. Importantly, we estimate the opportunity cost per hectare of frontier forest rose markedly over time: by 124?226 per year between 2003 and 2013, a rate of increase over that period of 9?27% per year. Forest conservation programs that rely on estimates of landholders' willingness to accept compensation for sparing forest need to take into account that these values change rapidly as frontiers develop. ? 2016"	Colonization; Conservation; Deforestation; Land use and land cover change; Payment for ecosystem services; Peru	colonization; conservation; deforestation; ecosystem service; emission control; frontier region; land cover; land market; land use change; Amazonia; Andes; Peru	Article	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVE PASTORAL-NOMAD, SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER, AGROFORESTRY"		NEPAL									"Lamsal P., Kumar L., Atreya K., Pant K.P."	"Forest Ecosystem Services in Nepal: A Retrospective Synthesis, Research Gaps and Implications in the Context of Climate Change"	2018	International Forestry Review	20	4		506	537		1	10.1505/146554818825240647	"Forest ecosystem services (forest ES) in Nepal help sustain livelihoods and strengthen the national economy. However, its flow is affected by human and environmental pressures. In the present study, a systematic review of literature published between 2000 and 2017 in the ISI Web of Science, Scopus, Nepjol, and Himaldocs was undertaken to (i) explore the current research status on forest ES and (ii) identify the likely effects of future climate change on forest ES and forest-based livelihoods and economy. A total of 140 papers were obtained from these publications, of which 46 papers (33%) directly focused on forest ES in Nepal. However, the publication trends have increased only in recent years, and the distribution is non-homogenous and clustered around the central and western regions. Many studies (62%) dealt with regulating services, especially estimating carbon stock. We have listed eight major implications of this synthesis while discussing the likely effects of climate change on forest ES in Nepal. Payment for ecosystem services (PES), a global policy design, appears to be a better option to tackle climatic impacts on forest ES through adaptation measures in Nepal, in addition to more collaborative research involving universities and research organizations and expanding in spatial scale and coverage of all ecosystem service categories. ? 2018 Commonwealth Forestry Association. All rights reserved."	climate change; ecosystem services; forest; Nepal; REDD+	anthropogenic effect; climate change; ecosystem service; environmental policy; forest ecosystem; literature review; livelihood; Nepal; Scopus	Article	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVE PASTORAL-NOMAD, SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER, AGROFORESTRY"											"Wei?huhn P., Reckling M., Stachow U., Wiggering H."	Supporting agricultural ecosystem services through the integration of perennial polycultures into crop rotations	2017	Sustainability (Switzerland)	9	12	2267				19	10.3390/su9122267	"This review analyzes the potential role and long-term effects of field perennial polycultures (mixtures) in agricultural systems, with the aim of reducing the trade-offs between provisioning and regulating ecosystem services. First, crop rotations are identified as a suitable tool for the assessment of the long-term effects of perennial polycultures on ecosystem services, which are not visible at the single-crop level. Second, the ability of perennial polycultures to support ecosystem services when used in crop rotations is quantified through eight agricultural ecosystem services. Legume-grass mixtures and wildflower mixtures are used as examples of perennial polycultures, and compared with silage maize as a typical crop for biomass production. Perennial polycultures enhance soil fertility, soil protection, climate regulation, pollination, pest and weed control, and landscape aesthetics compared with maize. They also score lower for biomass production compared with maize, which confirms the trade-off between provisioning and regulating ecosystem services. However, the additional positive factors provided by perennial polycultures, such as reduced costs for mineral fertilizer, pesticides, and soil tillage, and a significant preceding crop effect that increases the yields of subsequent crops, should be taken into account. However, a full assessment of agricultural ecosystem services requires a more holistic analysis that is beyond the capabilities of current frameworks. ? 2017 by the authors."	Agroecosystem; Assessment; Legume-grass mixture; Mixed cropping; Perennial crop; Wildflower mixture	agricultural ecosystem; crop rotation; ecosystem service; grass; legume; maize; pollination; polyculture; soil fertility; trade-off; Zea mays	Review	Final	"All Open Access, Gold, Green"	Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVE PER SE - WEALTH POVERTY, KNOWLEDGE IMPACT POP WIDE"		"SOUTH AFRICA, KALAHARI"									"Molebatsi L.Y., Siebert S.J., Cilliers S.S."	"Alien and indigenous plant species diversity of homegardens of a rural settlement in the eastern Kalahari, South Africa"	2013	Scripta Botanica Belgica	50				294				"Background and aims - The green infrastructure of rural settlements is represented by various land-uses which are of potential importance for the maintenance of biodiversity. Especially homegardens play an important part, but regardless of the knowledge that is available on the floras of urban environments, this feature has never been specifically quantified for South Africa, or any other southern Africa country. The aim of this study is to describe the contribution of homegardens towards the urban green infrastructure of a rural settlement in South Africa in terms of plant diversity and to provide a baseline for future research on urban floras of larger or culturally different urban areas. Methods - A grid provided 118 suitable sampling points for 20 ~ 20 m sample plots. Each sample plot consisted of five transects of twenty points each. At each of the 100 points the closest tree, shrub, forb and grass was recorded within a 0.5 m radius. For the purposes of this descriptive study, the frequency data was converted to presence-absence data. Key results - The four land-use types of Tlhakgameng is habitat for 460 species, in 302 genera and 96 plant families. Of these species 56% are alien to Thlakgameng. The two most dominant families were the Asteraceae and Poaceae and the most dominant genera Acacia and Eragrostis. The five most dominant species for the study area were all indigenous. A total of 27 South African endemic and eight Red List species were recorded from the settlement. Homegardens had the highest gamma diversity which was mainly alien species cultivated for their uses. Food plants and ornamentals made up the majority (68%) of the garden flora. Most of the alien species originate from Asia and the Americas, some of which are counted with the 41 declared invaders and weeds recorded from the study area. Conclusion - This study confirms that rural settlements, like urban environments, are floristically diverse. The results of this study revealed that homegardens have the highest species richness as compared to other types of land-use in a rural settlement. The majority of the species found in homegardens were cultivated horticultural floras, and indigenous and alien weeds. Homegardens also provide a refuge for endemic or threatened species. The various needs of households in Tlhakgameng seem to sustain the growth of a rich and diverse mixture of multipurpose species in homegardens. ? 2013 National Botanic Garden of Belgium."							
REJECTED - NOT INVASIVE PER SE KNOWLEDGE IMPACT POP WIDE (SAW DOCUMENT)											"Singh K., Maikhuri R.K., Rao K.S., Saxena K.G."	Characterizing land-use diversity in village landscapes for sustainable mountain development: A case study from Indian Himalaya	2008	Environmentalist	28	4			429			10.1007/s10669-008-9164-6	"This study aimed to analyze the ecological, socio-economic and policy implications of land-use diversity in a traditional village landscape (900-1,000 m amsl.) in the Garhwal region of Indian Himalaya. The village landscape was differentiated into three major land-use types viz., forests, settled agriculture and shifting agriculture. Settled agriculture was further differentiated into four agroecosystem types viz., homegarden system (HGS), rainfed agroforestry system (RAS), rainfed crop system (RCS) and irrigated crop system (ICS), and shifting agriculture system (SAS) was differentiated into different stages of a 4-year long cropping phase and a 7-year long fallow phase, and forests into Community Forests (CF) and Reserve Forests (RF). HGS is the most productive agroecosystem, with soil organic carbon and nutrient concentrations significantly higher than all other forest/agricultural land-uses. Farmers capitalize upon crop diversity to cope with the risks and uncertainties of a monsoon climate and spatial variability in ecological factors influencing productivity. The SAS, a land-use adopted as a means of acquiring inheritable rights over larger land holdings provided in the policies during the 1890s, is less efficient in terms of land productivity than the traditional RAS and HGS but is maintained for its high labour productivity coupled with availability of high-quality fuelwood from fallow vegetation. Dominance of fodder trees in the RAS seems to derive from policies causing shortage of fodder available from forests. Cultural norms have favoured equity by allowing hiring of labour only from within the village community and income from non-timber forest products only to the weaker section of the society. Conversion of rainfed to irrigated cropping, a change facilitated by the government, improves agricultural productivity but also increases pressure on forests due to higher rates of farmyard manure input to the irrigated crops. Existing forest management systems are not effective in maintenance of a large basal area in forests together with high levels of species richness, soil fertility and resistance to invasive alien species Lantana camara. Farmers have to spend huge amount of labour and time in producing manure, managing livestock and other subsidiary farm activities. Interlinkages among agriculture, forests and rural economy suggest a need of replacing the present policies of treating agricultural development, forest conservation and economic development as independent sectors by an integrated sustainable development policy. The policy should promote technological and institutional innovations enabling parallel improvements in agricultural productivity and functions of forest ecosystems. ? 2008 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC."							
REJECTED - NOT INVASIVE PER SE SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER											Maroyi A.	"Use of weeds as traditional vegetables in Shurugwi District, Zimbabwe"	2013	Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine	9	1	60				23	10.1186/1746-4269-9-60	"Background: Most agricultural weeds are usually regarded as undesirable and targeted for eradication. However, weeds are useful to human beings as food and traditional medicines. Few studies have been done to document the uses of weeds as traditional vegetables. This study was therefore, done to document indigenous knowledge related to the diversity and use of agricultural weeds as traditional vegetables in Shurugwi District, Zimbabwe, emphasizing their role in food security and livelihoods of the local people.Materials and methods: Semi-structured interviews, observation and guided field walks with 147 participants were employed between December 2011 and January 2012 to obtain ethnobotanical data on the use of edible weeds as traditional vegetables. Based on ethnobotanical information provided by the participants, botanical specimens were collected, numbered, pressed and dried for identification.Results: A total of 21 edible weeds belonging to 11 families and 15 genera, mostly from Amaranthaceae (19%), Asteraceae and Tiliaceae (14.3%), Capparaceae, Cucurbitaceae and Solanaceae (9.5% each) were identified. Of the documented edible weeds, 52.4% are indigenous while 47.6% are exotic to Zimbabwe; either semi-cultivated or growing naturally as agricultural weeds in farmlands, fallow land and home gardens. Among the main uses of edible weeds were leafy vegetables (81%), followed by edible fruits (19%), edible corms (9.5%), edible flowers and seeds (4.8% each). The most important edible weeds were Cleome gynandra, cited by 93.9% of the participants, Cucumis metuliferus (90.5%), Cucumis anguria (87.8%), Corchorus tridens (50.3%) and Amaranthus hybridus (39.5%). All edible weeds were available during rainy and harvest period with Cleome gynandra, Corchorus tridens, Cucumis anguria, Cucumis metuliferus and Moringa oleifera also available during the dry season, enabling households to obtain food outputs in different times of the year. The importance of edible weeds for local livelihoods was ubiquitously perceived, with all participants reporting their contribution towards food security and nutrition.Conclusion: The present study confirm findings from similar studies conducted elsewhere that rural households engage in harvesting of wild edible vegetables and other non-timber forest products (NTFPs) as a survival strategy. Based on their potential nutritional and medicinal value, edible weeds could contribute in a major way to food security, basic primary health care and balanced diets of rural households and possibly urban households as well. ? 2013 Maroyi; licensee BioMed Central Ltd."		"adolescent; adult; aged; article; female; human; male; middle aged; vegetable; very elderly; weed; Zimbabwe; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Plant Weeds; Vegetables; Zimbabwe; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Plant Weeds; Vegetables; Zimbabwe"	Article	Final	"All Open Access, Gold, Green"	Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVE PER SE, ARCHAEOLOGICAL SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER"											"Savinetsky A.B., Khasanov B.F., West D.L., Kiseleva N.K., Krylovich O.A."	Nitrogen isotope composition of peat samples as a proxy for determining human colonization of Islands	2014	Arctic Anthropology	51	4		78	85		5	10.3368/aa.51.1.78	"The Aleutian Islands comprise a unique ecosystem, providing nesting grounds and habitat for more than ten million seabirds. No doubt their numbers were even larger prior to the introduction of foxes and rats, invasive species that have shaped the current population sizes and distributions of bird-breeding colonies. Here we present evidence that the peopling of the Aleutian Islands had the same dramatic effect on seabird populations. Analyses of nitrogen stable isotopes in Shemya Island peat deposits revealed significant 15N enrichment of layers formed cal. 4,700-2,800 yrs BP suggesting high seabird guano input at that time. Following this period there was a sharp decline in 15N that coincides with the first appearance of human settlement and reflects drastic reduction in seabird abundance. The isotope signature of marine-derived nitrogen vectored by seabirds is specific only for coastal peat deposits; neither 15N enrichment nor decline was detected in inland peat deposits. ? 2014 by the Board of Regents of the University of Wisconsin System."		archaeological evidence; colonization; enrichment; guano; Holocene; isotopic composition; nitrogen isotope; peat; seabird; stable isotope; abundance; bioindicator; breeding population; coastal zone; habitat use; human settlement; nest site; Alaska; Aleutian Islands; United States; Aves; Canidae; Rattus	Article	Final		Scopus	
REJECTED - NOT INVASIVE SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER											"Dahik C.Q., Crespo P., Stimm B., Murtinho F., Weber M., Hildebrandt P."	Contrasting stakeholders' perceptions of pine plantations in the p?ramo ecosystem of Ecuador	2018	Sustainability (Switzerland)	10	6	1707				7	10.3390/su10061707	"The p?ramo, a collection of Neotropical alpine ecosystems, plays a prominent role in ecosystem services (ESs), providing water supply and regulation, conservation of biodiversity, and carbon storage in soil. The establishment of pine plantations for carbon sequestration and wood production has recently raised questions concerning the possible impact on the p?ramo's ES. This study identifies the main stakeholders in this field and compares and contrasts their perceptions of the impact of pine plantations on the p?ramo's ES, because the disparity among stakeholders' perceptions must be addressed to achieve sustainable management. The data were gathered using 56 semi-structured interviews and were qualitatively analyzed. The results show that the main stakeholder groups (landowners, local government officials, foresters, and nature conservationists) acknowledge the important ES of the plantations. The perception of plantation impact varies among and within stakeholder groups, however, on specific functions, such as water provision, carbon storage, erosion prevention, and habitat function for wildlife and natural vegetation. Consideration and integration of these perceptions can help policymakers and organizations develop sustainable policies for the futuremanagement of the p?ramo ecosystem. ? 2018 by the authors."	Andes; Ecosystem services; Exotic plantations; Pinus patula	alpine environment; biodiversity; carbon sequestration; coniferous tree; ecosystem service; forest ecosystem; introduced species; Neotropical Region; perception; plantation forestry; questionnaire survey; stakeholder; sustainability; Andes; Aveiro [Portugal]; Ecuador; Paramos; Portugal; Pinus patula	Article	Final	"All Open Access, Gold, Green"	Scopus	
REJECTED - NOT INVASIVE SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER											"Malviya S., Priyanka N., Irfan-Ullah M., Davande S., Joshi P.K."	Distribution potential of simarouba glauca under climate change - Strategizing rural livelihood adaptation	2013	International Journal of Geoinformatics	9	1		31	37		2		"The impacts of climate change are global concerns, but m India, where large parts of the population are chronically vulnerable to natural hazards, climate change impacts are particularly critical. Agriculture (largest sector ofIndian economy), accounts for some 17.2% of the GDP and 52% of labor force, is already under pressure and impacts of climate variability cause an additional risk Livelihood diversification is one means of adapting to climate change. It is being realized through development of a robust low cost input technology that gives maximum returns within a short gestation period. In the present study, current and future distribution model of Simarouba glauca is developed The results indicate that many Indian states and districts are suitable for its introduction/cultivation and hold a great potential under climate change projections. The species cultivation is an example of a low input cost technology that would give assured returns and focus on rural livelihood improvement. ? Geoinformatics International."		angiosperm; climate change; climate effect; cultivation; geographical distribution; Gross Domestic Product; modeling; rural area; rural development; India; Simarouba glauca	Article	Final		Scopus	
REJECTED - NOT INVASIVE SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER		GHANA									"Nyamekye A.B., Dewulf A., Van Slobbe E., Termeer K., Pinto C."	Governance arrangements and adaptive decision-making in rice farming systems in Northern Ghana	2018	NJAS - Wageningen Journal of Life Sciences	86-87			39	50		5	10.1016/j.njas.2018.07.004	"Climate variability has consequences on water availability in rice farming systems. In Ghana, rice farmers in the Northern Savannah are amongst the most vulnerable to long periods of drought and erratic rainfall conditions. Within the Kumbungu district, farmers engaged in both rain-fed and irrigated rice farming are no exception. Coping with uncertain water availability conditions requires adaptive decision-making for sustained productivity in rice cropping. From an adaptive governance perspective, the extent to which formal and traditional governance arrangements enable adaptive decisions amongst rice farmers remains a key question. Using an exploratory research design, the study investigates three key questions; what water-dependent decisions rice farmers take and how these are adaptive to changing water availability conditions; what formal and informal governance arrangements rice cropping decisions are embedded in; and how existing governance arrangements enable or constrain adaptive decision-making. Rice farmers in twelve communities around the Bontanga Irrigation Scheme in the Kumbungu District in the Northern region were engaged through individual interviews and focus group discussions. The study reveals that farmers take six major water-dependent decisions throughout the cropping season; decision to or not to plant rice, land preparation, planting, weed control, fertilizer application and harvesting. Farmer decisions are most adaptive to water availability conditions during planting and fertilizer application. Both formal and traditional governance arrangements influence the extent to which farmers are able to adapt to changes in water availability conditions. The paper also reflects on the potential of hydro-climatic information and the place of Environmental Virtual Observatories (EVOs) in adaptive governance and decision-making. ? 2018 Royal Netherlands Society for Agricultural Sciences"	Adaptive decision-making; Adaptive governance; Environmental virtual observatories; Governance arrangements	adaptive management; decision making; farming system; fertilizer application; governance approach; observatory; rice; savanna; water availability; Ghana	Article	Final	"All Open Access, Bronze"	Scopus	
REJECTED - NOT INVASIVE SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER											"Hanley N., Breeze T.D., Ellis C., Goulson D."	"Measuring the economic value of pollination services: Principles, evidence and knowledge gaps"	2015	Ecosystem Services	14			124	132		54	10.1016/j.ecoser.2014.09.013	"An increasing degree of attention is being given to the ecosystem services which insect pollinators supply, and the economic value of these services. Recent research suggests that a range of factors are contributing to a global decline in pollination services, which are often used as a ""headline"" ecosystem service in terms of communicating the concept of ecosystem services, and how this ties peoples[U+05F3] well-being to the condition of ecosystems and the biodiversity found therein. Our paper offers a conceptual framework for measuring the economic value of changes in insect pollinator populations, and then reviews what evidence exists on the empirical magnitude of these values (both market and non-market). This allows us to highlight where the largest gaps in knowledge are, where the greatest conceptual and empirical challenges remain, and where research is most needed. ? 2014 Elsevier B.V."	Bees; Economic values; Ecosystem services; Natural capital assets; Pollination; Thresholds	Apoidea; Hexapoda	Article	Final	"All Open Access, Green"	Scopus	
REJECTED - NOT INVASIVE SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER		AMAZON									"Ferreira E., Kalliola R., Ruokolainen K."	"Bamboo, climate change and forest use: A critical combination for southwestern Amazonian forests?"	2020	Ambio	49	8		1353	1363		2	10.1007/s13280-019-01299-3	"About 160 000?km2 of forests in the border zone between Brazil and Peru are dominated by semi-scandent bamboos (Guadua spp.). We argue that both predicted decreased precipitation during the dry season and widespread anthropogenic disturbances will significantly increase the distribution and biomass of bamboos in the area. Seasonal dryness favours the growth of evergreen bamboos in relation to trees that shed their leaves during the dry season. Disturbance can be beneficial for the bamboo because, as a clonal plant, it is often able to recover more rapidly than trees. It also withstands dry season better than many trees. The bamboo life cycle ends in a mass mortality event every 28 years, producing potential fuel for a forest fire. Presently, natural forest fires hardly exist in the area. However, in the projected future climate with more pronounced dry season and with increased fuel load after bamboo die-off events the forests may start to catch fire that has escaped from inhabited areas or even started naturally. Fires can kill trees, thus further increasing the fuel load of the forest. As a result, the landscape may start to convert to a savanna ecosystem. ? 2019, The Author(s)."	Deciduous forest; Fire; Forest management; Guadua; Rain forest	anthropogenic effect; bamboo; climate change; climate effect; clonal organism; evergreen forest; forest canopy; forest fire; mass mortality; savanna; Amazonia; Brazil; Peru; Bambusa; Guadua; Brazil; climate change; ecosystem; fire; forest; Peru; tree; Brazil; Climate Change; Ecosystem; Fires; Forests; Peru; Trees	Article	Final	"All Open Access, Hybrid Gold, Green"	Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVE SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER, AGROFORESTRY"											"Blancas J., Casas A., P?rez-Salicrup D., Caballero J., Vega E."	"Ecological and socio-cultural factors influencing plant management in N?huatl communities of the Tehuac?n Valley, Mexico"	2013	Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine	9	1	39				53	10.1186/1746-4269-9-39	"Background: Management types and their intensity may vary according to indicators such as: (1) practices complexity, (2) degree of techniques specialization, (3) occurrence and types of social regulations, (4) artificial selection intensity, (5) energy invested, (6) tools types, and (7) amounts of resources obtained. Management types of edible plants were characterized and analyzed in N?huatl communities of the Tehuac?n Valley. We expected that both natural and human pressures generate risk on plant resources availability, influencing human responses of management directed to decrease risk. We particularly hypothesized that magnitude of risk would be a direct function of human pressures favored by cultural and economic value and ecological factors such as scarcity (restricted distribution and abundance). Management practices may decrease risk of plant resources, more effectively when they are more intense; however, absence or insufficiency of management practices on endangered plants may favor loss of their populations. Understanding current management motives and their consequences on the purpose of ensuring availability of plant resources might allow us to understand similar processes occurring in the past. This issue is particularly important to be studied in the Tehuac?n Valley, where archaeologists documented possible scenarios motivating origins of plant management by agriculture during prehistory.Methods: Through ethnobotanical collecting, 55 semi-structured and free listing interviews we inventoried edible plant species used in five villages of Coyomeapan, Mexico. We identified: (1) native plant species whose products are obtained exclusively through simple gathering, (2) native species involving simple gathering and other management types, and (3) non-native species managed by agricultural management. We conducted in depth studies on the 33 native species managed through gathering and other types of practices. We carried out a total of 660 sessions of detailed interviews to 20 households randomly selected. We showed to people voucher specimens and photos of the sample of species chosen and documented their cultural and economic values. Spatial availability of these plant species was evaluated through vegetation sampling. Values for each cultural, economic, and ecological indicator were codified and averaged or summed and weighed according to frequency of interviewees' responses or ecological conditions per plant species. With the standardized values of these indicators we performed a PCA and scores of the first principal component were considered as a risk index, which summarizes information of thirteen indicators of human use, demand and scarcity of each plant species. Similarly, eleven indicators of energy invested, complexity, tools and management strategies were used for performing PCA and scores of the first principal component were considered as management intensity index for each plant species. A linear regression analysis was performed to analyze the relation between risk and management intensity indexes. Amounts of variation of management data explained by ecological, cultural and economic information, as well as their risk level were analyzed through canonical correspondence analyses (CCA).Results: A total of 122 edible plant species were recorded, nearly 30% of them were introduced domesticated plants, 51 were wild species obtained exclusively by simple gathering and 33 were native species obtained by simple gathering and other management practices, these latter were the ones more deeply studied. People recognized variants in 21 of these latter 33 species, the variants receiving differential use, management, artificial selection and incipient domestication. The lowest values of management intensity corresponded to species under simple gathering and tolerance, mostly annual abundant plants, occasionally consumed by few people. The highest management intensity values were recorded in species with economic importance, mostly perennial with recognized variants whose management requires using tools, and which are protected by collective regulations. The regression analysis indicated significant value R2 = 0.433 (P &lt; 0.001) between risk and management indexes. CCA explained 65.5% of variation of management intensity, mainly by socio-cultural factors (32.6%), whereas ecological data explained 21.3% and the intersection of all factors 11.6%. Variation of management intensity is 67.6% explained by risk variables. Length-span of life cycle, reproductive system type, distribution, number of parts used, number of management and use forms and type of regulations were statistically significant.Conclusion: People manage plant resources according to the role these play in households' subsistence, the quantity available and the quality of their useful products; particularly important is the balance between resources availability and demand. Management responses to risk are also influenced by the ease to propagate or manipulate individual plants and time requiring the construction of manipulation strategies and techniques. ? 2013 Blancas et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd."	Domestication; Food Security; Plant Management; Risk Management; Tehuac?n Valley	"article; cultural anthropology; ecology; ecosystem; ethnobotany; Mexico; plant; regression analysis; edible plant; Culture; Ecology; Ecosystem; Ethnobotany; Mexico; Plants, Edible; Regression Analysis; Culture; Ecology; Ecosystem; Ethnobotany; Mexico; Plants, Edible; Regression Analysis"	Article	Final	"All Open Access, Gold, Green"	Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVE SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER, AGROFORESTRY"											"Venturini E.M., Drummond F.A., Hoshide A.K., Dibble A.C., Stack L.B."	Pollination reservoirs for wild bee habitat enhancement in cropping systems: a review	2017	Agroecology and Sustainable Food Systems	41	2		101	142		32	10.1080/21683565.2016.1258377	"Pollinator-dependent growers seek alternative pollination models as pollination-security concerns grow. Pollination reservoirs, set-aside bee foraging areas, may offer growers a practical tool for increasing wild bee populations and decreasing reliance on managed bees. We review the literature on pollination reservoirs regarding a) effectiveness, b) reservoir-to-crop ratios, and c) costs and benefits. We discuss the relevant aspects of d) plant?pollinator relationships, e) landscape context, f) wild bees as pollinators, g) flower selection, and h) limitations. Recent research clearly suggests that pollination reservoirs can increase wild bee populations, crop yield, and profit. Last, we identify gaps that require additional research. ? 2017 Taylor & Francis."	Ecosystem services; hedgerows; native bees; pollination services; wildflower planting		Article	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVE SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER, AGROFORESTRY"											"Schramski S., Keys E."	Smallholder response to Hurricane Dean: Creating new human ecologies through charcoal production	2013	Natural Hazards Review	14	4		211	219		4	10.1061/(ASCE)NH.1527-6996.0000100	"Natural hazards challenge rural communities' livelihoods, but they may also serve as windows of opportunity for the rural poor in the form of new livelihood strategies. In 2007, Hurricane Dean devastated subsistence and commercial agriculture in the Calakmul municipality of Campeche, Mexico. Charcoal production's importance seems to have increased as a result of Mexican forestry policy decisions related to Dean. Household interviews were carried out to determine the livelihood effects of the storm, and results indicate that while many respondents did not acknowledge the hurricane as a driver, a notable production increase was observed subsequent to the event. This research portrays a shift from hybrid swidden and intensive agriculture to that of an alternative forest strategy, situating it as an example of the adaptive capacity to natural hazards experienced by rural people in the developing world. ? 2013 American Society of Civil Engineers."	Adaptation; Mexico; Political ecology; Risk-hazards	"Adaptation; Campeche , Mexico; Charcoal production; Livelihood strategies; Me-xico; Political ecology; Production increase; Risk-hazards; Charcoal; Developing countries; Ecology; Forestry; Hazards; Hurricane effects; adaptation; charcoal; decision making; developing world; environmental politics; forestry policy; hazard management; hurricane; Hurricane Dean 2007; intensive agriculture; rural population; smallholder; Charcoal; Developing Countries; Ecology; Forestry; Hazards; Mexico; Calakmul; Campeche; Mexico [North America]"	Article	Final	"All Open Access, Green"	Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVE SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER, AGROFORESTRY"											"Delgado L.E., Rojo Negrete I.A., Torres-G?mez M., Alfonso A., Zorondo-Rodr?guez F."	Social-ecological systems and human well-being	2019	Social-ecological Systems of Latin America: Complexities and Challenges				53	69			10.1007/978-3-030-28452-7_4	"Human well-being is a socio-cultural construct, originated within human experiences, that changes through time. The current literature shows a renewed interest to develop new measures and approaches to relate it to the progress of nations. One of the challenges is whether inequality is a key component and how to measure it. Furthermore, are indicators appropriate for the realities and diversity of environments of Latin American countries? In this chapter, we analyze human well-being and its subjective and objective dimensions in social-ecological systems. We propose that one way to study the relationships between both concepts is through an ecosystem services perspective. This includes the social-ecological interactions reflecting human-nature dependencies and their contributions to the well-being of local people and local and national economies. Its application shows a direct dependence of subsistence economies within Latin American rural zones on those services. One consequence is that these zones will be more affected by the degradation of ecosystems than populations from developed countries. Latin American countries still have important groups of ancestral populations whose social, cultural, and economic development has occurred within society-nature interactions for hundreds of years, shaping their well-being. We assert that their co-evolution and adaptations to maintain their interactions are of worldwide interest since they represent learning experiences for contemporary cultures that may help on the generation of co-learning and management structures. ? Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2019. All rights reserved."	Complexity; Ecosystem services; Human well-being; Latin America; Shifting baseline syndrome; Social-ecological systems; Traditional ecological knowledge		Book Chapter	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVE SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER, AGROFORESTRY"											"Maestripieri N., Paegelow M."	Spatial validation of two simulation models: the example of timber plantations in Chile [Validation spatiale de deux mod?les de simulation: L'exemple des plantations industrielles au Chili]	2013	CyberGeo	2013		653						"Since the end of the 1980s, the commune of San Juan de la Costa (province of Osorno - 10th region of Los Lagos), is experiencing a remarkable expansion of pine and eucaly ptus plantations. These afforestation are at the roots of many environmental and social disturbances in an area considered as a hotspot for biodiversity. If the Land Use and Land Cover Change (LUCC) processes are widely known, the native forests areas likely to be converted into industrial plantations remain unknown. The following article focuses on the spatial validation of two simulation models in order to suggest prospective interpretations based on a supervised approach (Markov chain coupled with a multi-criteria evaluation) and an automatic approach (multilay er neural network). Both models are built on the knowledge of past dynamics thanks to the diachronic analy sis of three satellite images LANDSAT (1986-1999-2008). ? CNRS-UMR G?ographie-cit?s 8504."	Ca-Markov; Industrial plantations; Land Change Modeler; Prospective; Spatially explicit models; Validation	afforestation; biodiversity; computer simulation; environmental disturbance; land cover; land use change; Landsat; Markov chain; plantation forestry; satellite imagery; spatial analysis; timber; Chile; Los Lagos	Article	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVE SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER, AGROFORESTRY"											"Cochard R., Nguyen V.H.T., Ngo D.T., Kull C.A."	Vietnam's forest cover changes 2005?2016: Veering from transition to (yet more) transaction?	2020	World Development	135		105051					10.1016/j.worlddev.2020.105051	"In Vietnam, rapid deforestation until the 1980s was followed by a period of widespread reforestation. Acclaimed as the first eforest transitionf in Southeast Asia, this turn-around resulted from major environmental/socio-economic policy changes (notably land titling), successes in agriculture and plantation forestry, and state-led efforts in upland forest protection/restoration. We investigated forest trends after new shifts in forest governance towards more commodity/production orientation, underlining that recent advances are not irreversible. Using official provincial data and applying multivariate statistics, we elicited major factors influencing cover changes of two types of ephysical forestsf (enatural forestsf and exotic-species eplanted forestsf), in relation with changes in epolitical forestlandsf of contrasting types (lands designated either for forest eprotectionf or for wood eproductionf), comparing periods before (2005?2010) and after (2011?2016) the introduction of Payments for Forest Ecosystem Services (PFES) policies. We find that a eforest transitionf only continues if the tree plantation boom (now reaching remote/marginal/poor upland provinces) is factored into eforest changef. Country-wide natural forest cover decreased slightly since 2006, with however regionally differentiated trends (northern increases versus southern losses, renewed deforestation near population centres). Widespread re-allocation of protection forestlands to production allowed expansion of plantations. Natural forests decreased in provinces where protection forestlands were reduced, and/or where ? during 2011?2016 ? plantation forests and crop fields expanded. PFES policies exerted minor influences (none to negative) on natural forest cover. PFES funding concentrated on provinces where protection forestlands contracted, and where forestland allocation to households was comparatively undeveloped. Conversely, egood governancef indicators were positively correlated with sustained protection of natural forestlands. We conclude that governance emphasis on forest protection/restoration during the 1990s-2000s [etransitionf] has reverted towards a primacy of forests as spaces of economic production [etransactionf]. Policy schemes aimed at forest protection and poverty reduction need to incorporate efficient and transparent mechanisms of participation, monitoring, and adaptive management. ? 2020 Elsevier Ltd"	Acacia plantations; Deforestation and reforestation; Forest governance; Payments for forest ecosystem services (PFES); Political forestlands; State forest companies	forest cover; forest management; forestry policy; forestry production; participatory approach; plantation forestry; Viet Nam; Acacia	Article	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVE, ABORIGIN"		AUSTRALIA									Marsden S.	Australian world heritage in danger	2014	Environmental and Planning Law Journal	31	3		192	209		3		"This article analyses recent Australian developments under theWorld Heritage Convention with respect to Macquarie Island, the Great Barrier Reef and the Tasmanian Wilderness. It reviews the state of conservation of each of these properties which have been (Macquarie Island), or are (Great Barrier Reef and Tasmanian Wilderness), at risk of inscription on the List of World Heritage in Danger. The primary focus is upon international law and the Great Barrier Reef, the site that is the most iconic and subject to the greatest threats. The purpose of this List and the process by which properties can be inscribed on it are reviewed in the context of Australiafs compliance with its obligations under the Convention. ? 2015, (publisher). All rights reserved."		compliance; environmental legislation; nature conservation; World Heritage Site; Australia; Coral Sea; Great Barrier Reef; Macquarie Island; Queensland; Tasmania; Tasmanian Wilderness World Heritage Area	Article	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVE, ABORIGIN"											Woodcock S.	Biting the hand that feeds: Australian cuisine and Aboriginal sovereignty in the Great Sandy Strait	2016	Feminist Review	114	1		33	47			10.1057/s41305-016-0020-0	"Wilhelmina (Mina) Rawson (1851-1933) is lauded in both academic and popular circles as the author of the first uniquely Australian cookbooks, which she wrote between 1876 and 1895. Rawson was a prolific writer and stressed that she was the first white woman settler at Boonooroo in the colony of Queensland, where she was 'beholden to the blacks' to show her what to eat (Rawson, 1895, p. 54). Rawson's cookbooks famously codified how to use Australian non-human animals, including wallaby, parrot and goanna, as meat, and her published memories of this time detailed the context in which she implemented and refined these recipes. Rawson organised and policed racialised frontier space as a white woman, claiming British sovereignty over Butchulla country in order to profit from and teach other settlers to profit from the coastal land and waterways. This paper draws on ecofeminist and postcolonial theory and works to explore how Rawson organised food production to exercise violent colonial claims to sovereignty as a white woman, explicitly advising other settlers to do the same. ? 2017 The Feminist Review Collective."	Aboriginal peoples; Australia; ecofeminism; fishing; gender; settler colonialism; sovereignty		Review	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVE, ABORIGIN"		AUSTRALIA									Bell S.J.	Co-becoming with angophora: performing more-than-human belongings in Ku-ring-gai Chase National Park [Co-devenir avec Angophora: accomplir des appartenances plus-qufhumaines dans le Parc National de Ku-ring-gai Chase] [Co-hacerse con la angophora : la representaci?n de pertenencias m?s-que-humanas en el Parque Nacional Ku-ring-gai Chase]	2019	Social and Cultural Geography	20	5		605	629		1	10.1080/14649365.2017.1375551	"Belonging in Australian national parks has long been associated with universal ideas of nativeness or naturalness. However, these delineations have been critiqued as rooted in western, dualistic understandings of nature and culture that do not allow for other ways of conceptualising the world or for the agency of nonhumans. This paper argues for reconceptualising belonging as an ontological co-becoming where multiple contingent belongings co-emerge with bodies, worlds and place. To show how belonging co-becomes, I examine human?tree relations surrounding a special and sacred tree in Ku-ring-gai Chase National Park, Australia, the Angophora costata. I tell three stories that shed light on the multiple ways performances of belonging are entangled with histories, stories, spirits, and present and absent humans and nonhumans. In doing so, I show how belonging is a more-than-human practice where ideas of native and natural are questioned. ? 2017, ? 2017 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group."	Australia; belonging; Co-becoming; more-than-human; national park; nature	national park; nature-society relations; park management; tree; Australia; Angophora; Angophora costata	Article	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVE, ABORIGIN, INDIGENOUS, PASTORAL-NOMADS, FOREST PEOPLE, SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER, AGROFORESTRY"											"Armstrong C.G., Shoemaker A.C., McKechnie I., Ekblom A., Szab? P., Lane P.J., McAlvay A.C., Boles O.J., Walshaw S., Petek N., Gibbons K.S., Morales E.Q., Anderson E.N., Ibragimow A., Podruczny G., Vamosi J.C., Marks-Block T., LeCompte J.K., Aw?sis S., Nabess C., Sinclair P., Crumley C.L."	"Anthropological contributions to historical ecology: 50 questions, infinite prospects"	2017	PLoS ONE	12	2	 e0171883				48	10.1371/journal.pone.0171883	"This paper presents the results of a consensus-driven process identifying 50 priority research questions for historical ecology obtained through crowdsourcing, literature reviews, and in-person workshopping. A deliberative approach was designed to maximize discussion and debate with defined outcomes. Two in-person workshops (in Sweden and Canada) over the course of two years and online discussions were peer facilitated to define specific key questions for historical ecology from anthropological and archaeological perspectives. The aim of this research is to showcase the variety of questions that reflect the broad scope for historical-ecological research trajectories across scientific disciplines. Historical ecology encompasses research concerned with decadal, centennial, and millennial human-environmental interactions, and the consequences that those relationships have in the formation of contemporary landscapes. Six interrelated themes arose from our consensus-building workshop model: (1) climate and environmental change and variability; (2) multi-scalar, multi-disciplinary; (3) biodiversity and community ecology; (4) resource and environmental management and governance; (5) methods and applications; and (6) communication and policy. The 50 questions represented by these themes highlight meaningful trends in historical ecology that distill the field down to three explicit findings. First, historical ecology is fundamentally an applied research program. Second, this program seeks to understand longterm human-environment interactions with a focus on avoiding, mitigating, and reversing adverse ecological effects. Third, historical ecology is part of convergent trends toward transdisciplinary research science, which erodes scientific boundaries between the cultural and natural. ? 2017 Armstrong et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited."		"applied research; biodiversity; Canada; case report; climate; community ecology; consensus development; crowdsourcing; environmental change; environmental management; genotype environment interaction; human; landscape; model; Sweden; cultural anthropology; ecology; ecosystem; history; methodology; trends; Anthropology, Cultural; Biodiversity; Canada; Ecology; Ecosystem; History, 20th Century; History, 21st Century; History, Ancient; History, Medieval; Humans; Natural History; Research Design; Sweden"	Article	Final	"All Open Access, Gold, Green"	Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVE, AGROFORESTRY"											"Alkorta I., Albizu I., Amezaga I., Onaindia M., Buchner V., Garbisu C."	Climbing a ladder: A step-by-step approach to understanding the concept of agroecosystem health	2004	Reviews on Environmental Health	19	2		141	159		5	10.1515/REVEH.2004.19.2.141	"Population and individual health is linked to agroecosystem health. To comprehend the concept of agroecosystem health, one should climb a ladder consisting of several successive steps, each rung presenting a certain degree of instability (conceptual difficulty and uncertainty) in an advisable but not inevitable order. Here we suggest a ladder consisting of the following concepts: ecosystem, agroecosystem, biodiversity, sustainability, ecosystem health, and agroecosystem health. Although these concepts are to a certain extent well understood and grasped by scientists, politicians, natural resource managers, and environmentalists, some steps are still highly debatable, unclear, and present a considerable degree of reluctance to be defined and understood. Consequently, much empirical and theoretical effort must be made to construct solid conceptual ladders made up of such steps. In this enterprise, a traditional reductionistic approach confining interpretations to narrow scientific disciplines is unadvisable. Holistic, transdisciplinary approaches are required to reach the desired goal."	Biodiversity; Ecosystem; Ecosystem health; Soil health; Sustainability	agroecosystem; biodiversity; ecosystem; environmental management; environmental sustainability; health; politics; review; science; soil; theory	Review	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVE, AGROFORESTRY"											"Akhter S., McDonald M.A., van Breugel P., Sohel S., Kj?r E.D., Mariott R."	Habitat distribution modelling to identify areas of high conservation value under climate change for Mangifera sylvatica Roxb. of Bangladesh	2017	Land Use Policy	60			223	232		16	10.1016/j.landusepol.2016.10.027	"The impact of climate change on ecosystems, especially at the species level, is already being observed across the world. To assess potential future climate change effects on species, scientists often use species distribution modelling (SDM). The estimation of likely changes in the distribution of species under future climate conditions is a crucial first step towards the mitigation and management of future species losses or habitat shifts. Considering this, the aim of the present study is to predict the effect of climate change on a valuable threatened tree species, Mangifera sylvatica Roxb., of Bangladesh using Maximum Entropy. The current potential distribution as by the model suggests that around 5% of the study area is highly suitable wild mango habitat, with between 6% and 11% being moderately suitable. Under the RCP 4.5 scenario, the net decrease in suitable habitat is predicted to be 7% by 2070. Under the RCP 8.5 scenario, the model predicts that the total area suitable for mango will reduce by 12% by 2050, disappearing altogether by 2070. Therefore, urgent measures are required for the conservation of M. sylvatica in Bangladesh. The application of the species distribution model may provide policymakers and conservationists with a useful tool for the prediction of future distribution (at both local and regional scales); of poorly known species with high preservation concerns. The approach used in this study can provide a rapid assessment of the future conservation status of other important forest tree species in Bangladesh to improve our understanding of the vulnerability under changing climate. ? 2016 Elsevier Ltd"	Conservation; Geographic distribution; Habitat suitability; MaxEnt; Threatened species	climate change; climate effect; conservation management; ecosystem response; endangered species; environmental impact assessment; future prospect; habitat structure; tree; vulnerability; Bangladesh; Mangifera sylvatica	Article	Final	"All Open Access, Green"	Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVE, AGROFORESTRY"		PAKISTAN									"Azmat M.A., Khan A.A., Khan I.A., Buerkert A., Wiehle M."	"Morphology, biochemistry, and management of Russian olive (Elaeagnus angustifolia L.) accessions in Gilgit-Baltistan, Northern Pakistan"	2020	Journal of Agriculture and Rural Development in the Tropics and Subtropics	121	2		151	160			10.17170/kobra-202007291507	"Russian olive (Elaeagnus angustifolia L., Elaeagnaceae) is a native multi-purpose medicinal shrub or tree of temperate Asian regions and an integral component of high altitude terraced agroforestry systems of Gilgit-Baltistan, northern Pakistan. The strong increase in deforestation, urbanisation, and the loss of ethnically-based medication practices in local communities are gradually leading to depletion of its stands and knowledge of its use. In view of these circumstances, this study was undertaken to characterise Russian olive accessions as a first step towards the conservation of this important wild plant genetic resource. Ninety-three fruits (including seeds) and leaves were sampled to determine morphological variability among accessions. In addition, the phenolic composition of fruit pulp of 40 fruits was determined. To assess the local importance of the species, 42 Russian olive collectors and traders were interviewed. Data were analysed using PCA followed by clustering. Fruit traits across groups were equally shared. Elevation enhanced fruit and seed dimensions especially length (r = 0.606 and 0.515, respectively) and weight (r = 0.618 and 0.695, respectively). Bioactive substances such as DPPH and flavonoids in the sampled fruits exceeded most values found in the literature by a factor of 100 and 30, respectively. The socio-economic household analysis highlighted that Russian olive harvest and trade are important additional income strategies. On average, about 90 ? (ca. 16000 PKR) were earned annually per household ranging from about 35 ? to about 205 ?. Data yielded a mixed picture on morphological and biochemical diversity as well as the socio-economic background, but indicated that northern regions of Pakistan are an important centre for biodiversity of this species in Central Asia, which merits improved marketing. ? Author(s) 2020."	Biodiversity; Flavonoid content; Medicinal plant; Oleaster; Phenolic content; Principal component analysis; Tannin content; Two-step cluster analysis		Article	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVE, AGROFORESTRY"											"Mosina G.K.E., Maroyi A., Potgieter M.J."	"Useful plants grown and maintained in domestic gardens of the Capricorn district, Limpopo province, South Africa"	2015	Studies on Ethno-Medicine	9	1		43	58		4	10.1080/09735070.2015.11905420	"The objective of this study was to document useful plants in urban domestic gardens in the Limpopo Province, South Africa. Data on plant use categories of urban domestic gardens in the under-developed areas of the Limpopo Province were collected by means of interviews and personal observations between May and October 2012.A total of 126 taxa belonging to 110 genera and 62 families were recorded from 62 urban domestic gardens. More than half of the species (52.4%) recorded in the surveyed domestic gardens are exotic to South Africa and 9.5 percent of the total garden flora are gindigenous cultivatedh, introduced in the Limpopo Province from other provinces of South Africa. The dominant plant use category in domestic gardens was ornamental, followed by fruit trees. The present study revealed that plants grown and maintained in urban domestic gardens play a vital role in the livelihoods of the people of Limpopo Province. ? Kamla-Raj 2015."	Cultivated plants; Limpopo province; Livelihoods; Urbanisation; Useful plants	family; family study; flora; fruit; human; interview; South Africa; species	Article	Final	"All Open Access, Green"	Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVE, ARCHAEOLOGICAL - HUNTER-GATHERER, PASTORAL-NOMAD, SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER"		UK									"Dinnin M.H., Sadler J.P."	"10,000 years of change: The Holocene entomofauna of the British Isles"	1999	Journal of Quaternary Science	14	6		545	562		11	10.1002/(SICI)1099-1417(199910)14:6<545::AID-JQS489>3.0.CO;2-X	"The fossil insect evidence for large scale and dramatic changes in the British landscape over the last 10,000 years is reviewed. Five main phases in the development of the British entomofauna are considered in detail: (i) Early Holocene warming and environments, (ii) afforestation, (iii) the maximum 'Urwald', (iv) deforestation and (v) the creation of the 'culture-steppe'. These changes are discussed in terms of the interplay between ecological, climatic and human-induced changes to the environment. The fossil record indicates that during this process at least 44 species of invertebrateS found in mature woodland, wetland and species rich grassland are no longer recorded in the UK. Increased habitat fragmentation as a result of human activity, perhaps against the backdrop of subtle climate change, is seen as the main cause of these losses."	Climate; Coleoptera; Entomofauna; Extinction; Habitat change; Holocene	climate change; entomology; fossil; Holocene; landscape change; United Kingdom	Review	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVE, ARCHAEOLOGICAL HUNTER-GATHERER"		AFRICA									"Niespolo E.M., Sharp W.D., Tryon C.A., Faith J.T., Lewis J., Ranhorn K., Mambelli S., Miller M.J., Dawson T.E."	"Carbon, nitrogen, and oxygen isotopes of ostrich eggshells provide site-scale Pleistocene-Holocene paleoenvironmental records for eastern African archaeological sites"	2020	Quaternary Science Reviews	230		106142					10.1016/j.quascirev.2019.106142	"Quantitative, well-dated, local paleoenvironmental records are necessary to 1) evaluate responses to regional to global-scale climate change at the scale of human habitats, and 2) test hypotheses regarding the effects of environmental change and human biological and cultural evolution. Ostrich eggshell (OES) fragments are common in African archaeological sequences, are amenable to 14C and 230Th/U dating, and their stable carbon (13C values) and nitrogen (15N values) isotopic compositions track local vegetation and mean annual precipitation (MAP), respectively. We review previous interpretations of the stable isotopic composition of OES, apply a novel calibration to estimate paleo-MAP (PMAP) from 15N values, and show that oxygen isotopes (18O values) record evapotranspiration, which is controlled by temperature, relative humidity, and/or photosynthetic performance, if other components of the water cycle are constrained. The stable isotopic compositions of the organic fraction of OES remain unaltered to at least ?50 ka, indicating potential to examine even older OES. We present a ?50?4 ka record of OES 13C, 15N, and 18O values from archaeological sites recording the Middle to Later Stone Age (MSA/LSA) transition at Lukenya Hill (Kenya) and Kisese II (Tanzania). Stable isotope proxies indicate contrasting but subtle changes in local paleoenvironment throughout the records at both sites, likely explained by local ecological and climatological effects that are not resolved by regional-scale paleoclimate records. These records highlight the need for additional local studies to assess the covariance of paleoenvironments and material culture. Furthermore, they indicate that the MSA/LSA transition at the two sites did not result from paleoenvironmental change. ? 2019 Elsevier Ltd"	Africa; Later Stone Age; Middle Stone Age; Ostrich eggshell; Paleoclimatology; Quaternary paleoecology; Stable isotopes	Architecture; Birds; Carbon; Climate change; Ecology; Humidity control; Nitrogen; Oxygen; Africa; Ostrich eggshell; Paleoclimatology; Paleoecology; Stable isotopes; Stone age; Isotopes; archaeology; carbon isotope; environmental change; Holocene; isotopic composition; nitrogen isotope; oxygen isotope; paleoclimate; paleoecology; paleoenvironment; Pleistocene; precipitation (climatology); shell; stable isotope; Stone Age; Kenya; Tanzania; Struthioniformes	Article	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVE, ARCHAEOLOGICAL INDIGENEOUS"											"Fitzpatrick S.M., Erlandson J.M."	"Island Archaeology, Model Systems, the Anthropocene, and How the Past Informs the Future"	2018	Journal of Island and Coastal Archaeology	13	2		279	295		11	10.1080/15564894.2018.1447051	"The use of islands as emodel systemsf has become particularly relevant for examining a host of important issues in archaeology and other disciplines. As papers in this special issue of the Journal of Island and Coastal Archaeology demonstrate, islands can serve as critical and ideal analytical platforms for observing human populations in the past and their evolutionary histories within complex and insular human ecodynamics. In this paper we address the issue of how islands are also important models for future sustainability and as corollaries for the survival of humans generally. In a sense, island cultures and ecosystems can be seen as microcosms of the issues we have faced as humans, and provide important insights for understanding the fate of our species, particularly as it pertains to the exploration and colonization of new worlds. Copyright ? 2018 Taylor & Francis Group, LLC."	colonization; historical ecology; human impacts and ecodynamics; space exploration	anthropogenic effect; archaeology; colonization; ecosystem dynamics; evolutionary biology; exploration; future prospect; historical ecology; survival; sustainability	Article	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVE, ARCHAEOLOGICAL PASTORAL-NOMAD, HUNTER-GATHERER, SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER"											Naylor S.	"Historical geography: Natures, landscapes, environments"	2006	Progress in Human Geography	30	6		792	802		12	10.1177/0309132506071529	[No abstract available]		environmental issue; historical geography; landscape	Article	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVE, ARCHAEOLOGICAL PASTORAL-NOMAD, SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER"											"Hermes T.R., Frachetti M.D., Bullion E.A., Maksudov F., Mustafokulov S., Makarewicz C.A."	Urban and nomadic isotopic niches reveal dietary connectivities along Central Asiafs Silk Roads	2018	Scientific Reports	8	1	5177				16	10.1038/s41598-018-22995-2	"The ancient eSilk Roadsf formed a vast network of trade and exchange that facilitated the movement of commodities and agricultural products across medieval Central Asia via settled urban communities and mobile pastoralists. Considering food consumption patterns as an expression of socio-economic interaction, we analyse human remains for carbon and nitrogen isotopes in order to establish dietary intake, then model isotopic niches to characterize dietary diversity and infer connectivity among communities of urbanites and nomadic pastoralists. The combination of low isotopic variation visible within urban groups with isotopic distinction between urban communities irrespective of local environmental conditions strongly suggests localized food production systems provided primary subsistence rather than agricultural goods exchanged along trade routes. Nomadic communities, in contrast, experienced higher dietary diversity reflecting engagements with a wide assortment of foodstuffs typical for mobile communities. These data indicate tightly bound social connectivity in urban centres pointedly funnelled local food products and homogenized dietary intake within settled communities, whereas open and opportunistic systems of food production and circulation were possible through more mobile lifeways. ? 2018, The Author(s)."		"nitrogen; agriculture; Asia; diet; food; history; human; migration; Agriculture; Asia; Diet; Food; History, Medieval; Human Migration; Humans; Nitrogen Isotopes"	Article	Final	"All Open Access, Gold, Green"	Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVE, ARCHAEOLOGICAL SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER"											"Cowie R.H., Grant-Mackie J.A."	"Land snail fauna of M? Aur? cave (WMD007), Moindou, New Caledonia: Human introductions and faunal change"	2004	Pacific Science	58	3		447	460		8	10.1353/psc.2004.0029	"The land snail fauna excavated from a cave at M? Aur? on the central southwestern coast of New Caledonia represents a period of over 3000 yr, from before human arrival in the island to the present. The material excavated represents 20 terrestrial species in nine families. The fauna reflects the overall land snail fauna of New Caledonia in being dominated by small snails in the families Charopidae and Rhytididae, with large Placostylus species (Bulimulidae) present and minor representation of other families. Two alien species are present: Allopeas gracile, probably introduced before European arrival, and Achatina fulica, introduced in 1972. There are suggestions of change in the composition of the fauna, perhaps associated with the arrival of Europeans and the replacement of native by alien vegetation, with Andrefrancia vetula and possibly A. saisseti declining and Rhytida aulacospira increasing. ? 2004 by University of Hawai'i Press. All rights reserved."		community dynamics; historical ecology; introduced species; snail; zoogeography; Melanesia; New Caledonia; Nouvelle Caledonie [New Caledonia (DPS)]; Pacific islands; Pacific Ocean; Achatina fulica; Achatina fulica; Achatinidae; Allopeas; Allopeas gracile; Allopeas gracile; Andrefrancia saisseti; Andrefrancia vetula; Bulimulidae; Bulimulidae; Charopidae; Charopidae; Fulica; Gastropoda; Gastropoda; Placostylus; Placostylus; Rhytida; Rhytididae; Rhytididae; Stylommatophora; Subulinidae	Article	Final	"All Open Access, Green"	Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVE, ARCHAEOLOGY ABORIGIN, INDIGENOUS"											"de Nascimento L., Nogu? S., Naranjo-Cigala A., Criado C., McGlone M., Fern?ndez-Palacios E., Fern?ndez-Palacios J.M."	Human impact and ecological changes during prehistoric settlement on the Canary Islands	2020	Quaternary Science Reviews	239		106332				2	10.1016/j.quascirev.2020.106332	"Oceanic islands remained free of humans until relatively recent times. On contact, humans encountered pristine environments with unique ecosystems and species highly vulnerable to novel impacts. In the course of rendering an island habitable, the new settlers transformed it through fire, deforestation, hunting and introduction of pests and weeds. The result, as described for many oceanic islands globally, has been a catastrophe for biodiversity. Here we present the case of the Canary Islands, an Atlantic archipelago renowned for its exceptional biodiversity, and show that these islands have been no exception to the general rule. We review the archaeological, palaeoecological, palaeontological and ecological literature for the archipelago and discuss the ecological consequences ? in particular habitat transformation and biodiversity loss ? of human settlement. In contrast to previous views that prehistoric humans had only limited impacts on these islands, we show that vegetation change, increased fire, soil erosion, species introductions and extinctions follow the familiar oceanic pattern. Timing of human settlement of the Canary Islands has been controversial, with revised archaeological dates suggesting a relatively late arrival at the beginning of the Common Era, while palaeoecological and palaeontological evidence favours a presence several centuries earlier. While the matter is still not settled, we suggest that settlement sometime between 2400 and 2000 cal years BP is a possibility. ? 2020 Elsevier Ltd"	Extinction; Holocene; Introduced species; North Atlantic; Oceanic islands; Paleogeography; Prehistoric human impact; Vegetation dynamics	Biodiversity; Deforestation; Biodiversity loss; Ecological changes; Ecological consequences; Human settlements; Oceanic islands; Pristine environments; Species introductions; Vegetation change; Ecology; anthropogenic effect; archipelago; ecological approach; human settlement; paleoecology; paleontology; prehistoric; Canary Islands; Spain	Review	Final	"All Open Access, Green"	Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVE, ARCHAEOLOGY ABORIGIN, INDIGENOUS"											"Moravek S., Luly J., Grindrod J., Fairfax R."	"The origin of grassy balds in the Bunya Mountains, southeastern Queensland, Australia"	2013	Holocene	23	2		305	315		3	10.1177/0959683612460792	"Montane grasslands, or grassy balds, are enigmatic features of mountains worldwide. Their origins are often obscure. Pollen, phytolith and charcoal analysis of Dandabah Swamp in the Bunya Mountains in southeastern Queensland, Australia suggest that there, grassy balds comprise a relict vegetation maintained in the face of postglacial tree invasion by fire. The balds are not the product of edaphic phenomena or natural or anthropogenic cataclysms and will require intensive management efforts to be conserved in a world of increased woodiness, rising atmospheric CO2 and changing climate. ? The Author(s) 2012."	fire; grassy balds; Holocene climate; phytolith analysis; pollen analysis; tree incursion; vegetation change	biological invasion; carbon dioxide; charcoal; climate variation; fire history; grass; grassland; Holocene; mountain region; palynology; phytolith; pollen; Postglacial; relict community; swamp; vegetation dynamics; Australia; Bunya Mountains; Queensland	Article	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVE, ARCHAEOLOGY HUNTER-GATHERER"											"Wilson M.C., Kenady S.M., Schalk R.F."	"Late Pleistocene Bison antiquus from Orcas Island, Washington, and the biogeographic importance of an early postglacial land mammal dispersal corridor from the mainland to Vancouver Island"	2009	Quaternary Research	71	1		49	61		28	10.1016/j.yqres.2008.09.001	"A Bison antiquus cranium and partial skeleton from Ayer Pond wetland on Orcas Island, San Juan Islands, Washington, date to 11,760 } 70 14C?yr BP. They lay in lacustrine sediments below peat, unconformably above emergent Everson Glaciomarine Drift (&gt; 12,000 14C?yr BP). Several bison finds in similar contexts on Orcas and Vancouver Islands dating between 11,750 and 10,800 14C?yr BP indicate an early postglacial land mammal dispersal corridor with reduced water barriers between mainland and islands. New bison dates and published shell dates allow estimation of early postglacial relative sea-level trends for the San Juans, with a drop below modern datum ? 12,000 14C?yr BP, and assist in evaluation of marine reservoir corrections. Emergence by ? 60?m is suggested by data from nearby areas. A tundra-like or meadow community and succeeding open pine parkland before 11,000 14C?yr BP supported bison but horn-core reduction suggests suboptimal forage or restricted habitat. Expanding mixed-conifer forests after 11,000 14C yr BP contributed to bison extirpation. Dispersing ungulates such as bison must have influenced island vegetation establishment and early succession. Possible evidence for butchering by early coastal people adds significance to the Ayer Pond discovery, given its pre-Clovis age. ? 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved."	Archaeology; Bison antiquus; Dispersal; Isostasy; Marine reservoir correction; Pacific Northwest; Paleoenvironments; Paleogeography; Paleontology; Sea level	biogeography; dispersal; lacustrine deposit; mammal; paleoenvironment; paleogeography; Pleistocene; Postglacial; skeleton; North America; Orcas Island; San Juan Islands; United States; Washington [United States]; Bison; Bison antiquus; Coniferophyta; Mammalia; Ungulata	Article	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVE, ARCHAEOLOGY HUNTER-GATHERER"											"Pargeter J., Shea J., Utting B."	Quartz backed tools as arrowheads and hand-cast spearheads: Hunting experiments and macro-fracture analysis	2016	Journal of Archaeological Science	73			145	157		16	10.1016/j.jas.2016.08.001	"The invention of the bow and arrow was a milestone in Late Pleistocene technological evolution. Preservation biases and methodological problems imped our ability to detect its presence in the archaeological record. Currently, South Africa has the earliest suggested evidence for arrowheads, amongst others, small quartz backed tools dating 65?60?ka. These artefacts' inferred function is based on their small size, micro and macro wear traces and micro-residues recorded on quartz segments from Sibudu Cave. Experimental support for these inferences, or to show that similar artefacts are associated with bow hunting, are however lacking. Here we describe breakage patterns on 150 quartz backed tools hafted as transverse arrowheads and hand-cast spearheads in simulated hunting experiments. These experiments controlled for hafting variability to test the effects of propulsion velocity on the types, patterns and area of diagnostic impact fractures (DIFs). Our results show step terminating bending fracture, spin-off fracture and impactburination frequencies, DIF locations, and ventrally situated DIF frequencies to be robust means of distinguishing arrowheads from spearheads. Our experiments verify previous observations that overall DIF frequencies differentiate between these weapon types. Importantly, we confirm that DIF size is linked to weapon propulsion velocity, but that fracture area is affected by tool area. These findings provide methods for future testing of the hypothesis that bow and arrow technology was in use at least 65?ka in southern Africa and in other regions where quartz was used to tip weapons. ? 2016 Elsevier Ltd"	Backed tools; Bow and arrow; Hunting experiments; Late Pleistocene; Macro-fracture analysis; Quartz; Southern Africa	archaeology; artifact; breakage; fracture; hunting; Pleistocene; quartz; weapon; KwaZulu-Natal; Sibudu Cave; South Africa	Article	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVE, ARCHAEOLOGY HUNTER-GATHERER, SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER"											"Crabtree S.A., Vaughn L.J.S., Crabtree N.T."	Reconstructing Ancestral Pueblo food webs in the southwestern United States	2017	Journal of Archaeological Science	81			116	127		9	10.1016/j.jas.2017.03.005	"Analyzing how humans interacted with (and within) their greater ecosystems facilitates a more nuanced understanding of past lifeways. In this aim, we use food web modeling to reconstruct the biotic environment of Ancestral Pueblo people living in the central Mesa Verde region between A.D. 750 and A.D. 1300. This framework enables an investigation into the effects of species introductions and removals by linking humans to the species they consumed. We combine a diachronic examination of multiple archaeological assemblages with a database of every modern non-invasive species and their feeding links in a 4,600 square kilometer area of southwestern Colorado. Although human omnivory provided some flexibility, high population density likely curtailed the ability to prey switch. Ultimately, these factors combined to decrease the resilience of Ancestral Pueblo people to environmental changes. ? 2017 Elsevier Ltd"	Ancestral Pueblo; Complex adaptive systems; Food webs; Network analysis; Southwest; Trophic networks	archaeology; biotic factor; environmental change; food web; network analysis; omnivory; reconstruction; Colorado; Mesa Verde; United States	Article	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVE, ARCHAEOLOGY HUNTER-GATHERER, SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER"											"Harke R.M., Herbert G.S., White N.M., Sliko J."	"Sclerochronology of Busycon sinistrum: Late prehistoric seasonality determination at St. Joseph Bay, Florida, USA"	2015	Journal of Archaeological Science	57			98	108		4	10.1016/j.jas.2015.01.014	"Recent archaeological investigations indicate that coastal Fort Walton cultures in the St. Joseph Bay region of northwest Florida emphasized marine and estuarine foraging. These late prehistoric, Mississippi-period (A.D. 1000-1500) peoples collected fish, shellfish, and other aquatic resources. At the Richardson's Hammock site (8Gu10), radiocarbon-dated to about A.D. 1300, large, predatory gastropods were a major subsistence component. This adaptation is in sharp contrast with that of contemporaneous inland Fort Walton societies, who relied on maize agriculture, and raises the question whether coastal groups were separate hunter-gatherer-fisher populations or migrated seasonally from inland farming villages. We perform stable oxygen and carbon isotope sclerochronology on lightning whelks (Busycon sinistrum) to determine the seasonality of Fort Walton foraging and to compare the environment of prehistoric St. Joseph Bay with that of the modern bay. Oxygen isotope profiles suggest that shellfish collecting was relegated primarily to the summer months, producing a scheduling conflict with the primary growing season for maize in northwest Florida. Thus, coastal and inland Fort Walton sites probably represent separate culture groups. The relationship between 18Oshell and 13Cshell indicates similar environmental and climatic conditions between prehistoric St. Joseph Bay and today. However, modern whelks are depleted in 13C compared to Fort Walton whelks, which reflects both twentieth century CO2 emissions and years of dredging and wastewater pollution entering the bay. ? 2015 Elsevier Ltd."	Busycon sinistrum; Florida; Fort Walton; Gastropod; Mississippian; Sclerochronology; Seasonality	archaeology; foraging behavior; hunter-gatherer; isotopic analysis; Mississippian; paleoclimate; paleoenvironment; prehistoric; seasonality; snail; Florida [United States]; Saint Joseph Bay; United States; Busycon sinistrum; Gastropoda; Zea mays	Article	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVE, ARCHAEOLOGY INDIGENEOUS"											"Morris L.R., Ryel R.J., West N.E."	"Can soil phytolith analysis and charcoal be used as indicators of historic fire in the pinyon-juniper and sagebrush steppe ecosystem types of the Great Basin Desert, USA?"	2010	Holocene	20	1		105	114		8	10.1177/0959683609348858	"Wildland fire intensity and area are increasing across the Intermountain West, USA, in a variety of ecosystem types including the pinyon-juniper woodlands and sagebrush steppe of the Great Basin Desert. Unfortunately, we do not know if there were historic analogues for these high-intensity stand-replacing fires because of the lack of fire scars that record evidence of them. Soil-charcoal and phytolith analyses have been successfully employed in other regions to garner information about fire regimes through the Holocene. We studied the utility of these methodologies and related taphonomic issues in soils in the Great Basin Desert. Our results showed that both microscopic charcoal and burned phytoliths can be found in soils with radiocarbon ages from modern to late Holocene. Microscopic charcoal abundance was more useful than size class as an indicator of recent local fire. Its abundance declined rapidly and remained low at 2.8 to 4.8 km from the edge of the fire. A Burned Phytolith Index shared a similar pattern starting at 0.4 km from the fire edge. Both proxies declined in abundance with depth in the soil at recent burn sites while remaining constant in unburned sites. We were unable to detect a signal for a known historic fire, however, this may have been a result of sample depth. Our results indicate that soil-charcoal and phytolith analysis can be used to examine questions about historical fires in these two ecosystems of the Great Basin Desert. ? The Author(s), 2009."	Fire regimes; Great Basin; Historical ecology; Phytoliths; Sediment charcoal	archaeology; charcoal; fire history; forest ecosystem; historical ecology; Holocene; index method; paleoecology; phytolith; radiocarbon dating; shrub; soil depth; taphonomy; vegetation history; Great Basin; United States; Artemisia tridentata; Juniperus; Pinus edulis	Article	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVE, ARCHAEOLOGY INDIGENEOUS"											"Weppner K.N., Pierce J.L., Betancourt J.L."	"Holocene fire occurrence and alluvial responses at the leading edge of pinyon-juniper migration in the Northern Great Basin, USA"	2013	Quaternary Research (United States)	80	2		143	157		15	10.1016/j.yqres.2013.06.004	"Fire and vegetation records at the City of Rocks National Reserve (CIRO), south-central Idaho, display the interaction of changing climate, fire and vegetation along the migrating front of single-leaf pinyon (. Pinus monophylla) and Utah juniper (. Juniperus osteosperma). Radiocarbon dating of alluvial charcoal reconstructed local fire occurrence and geomorphic response, and fossil woodrat (. Neotoma) middens revealed pinyon and juniper arrivals. Fire peaks occurred ~. 10,700-9500, 7200-6700, 2400-2000, 850-700, and 550-400. cal. yr. BP, whereas ~. 9500-7200, 6700-4700 and ~. 1500-1000. cal. yr. BP are fire-free. Wetter climates and denser vegetation fueled episodic fires and debris flows during the early and late Holocene, whereas drier climates and reduced vegetation caused frequent sheetflooding during the mid-Holocene. Increased fires during the wetter and more variable late Holocene suggest variable climate and adequate fuels augment fires at CIRO. Utah juniper and single-leaf pinyon colonized CIRO by 3800 and 2800. cal. yr. BP, respectively, though pinyon did not expand broadly until ~. 700. cal. yr. BP. Increased fire-related deposition coincided with regional droughts and pinyon infilling ~. 850-700 and 550-400. cal. yr. BP. Early and late Holocene vegetation change probably played a major role in accelerated fire activity, which may be sustained into the future due to pinyon-juniper densification and cheatgrass invasion. ? 2013 University of Washington."	Albion Mountains; Charcoal; Debris flow; Fire; Holocene; Idaho; PJ woodlands; Vegetation change; Woodrat midden	Albion Mountains; Debris flows; Holocenes; Idaho; PJ woodlands; Vegetation change; Woodrat midden; Charcoal; Debris; Vegetation; Fires; alluvial deposit; biological invasion; charcoal; climate variation; debris flow; drought; fire history; Holocene; radiocarbon dating; vegetation history; woodland; Albion Mountains; Great Basin; Idaho; United States; Bromus tectorum; Juniperus; Juniperus osteosperma; Neotoma; Pinus edulis; Pinus monophylla	Article	Final	"All Open Access, Green"	Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVE, ARCHAEOLOGY INDIGENEOUS"											"Mann D.H., Groves P., Kunz M.L., Reanier R.E., Gaglioti B.V."	"Ice-age megafauna in Arctic Alaska: Extinction, invasion, survival"	2013	Quaternary Science Reviews	70			91	108		49	10.1016/j.quascirev.2013.03.015	"Radical restructuring of the terrestrial, large mammal fauna living in arctic Alaska occurred between 14,000 and 10,000 years ago at the end of the last ice age. Steppe bison, horse, and woolly mammoth became extinct, moose and humans invaded, while muskox and caribou persisted. The ice age megafauna was more diverse in species and possibly contained 6~ more individual animals than live in the region today. Megafaunal biomass during the last ice age may have been 30~ greater than present. Horse was the dominant species in terms of number of individuals. Lions, short-faced bears, wolves, and possibly grizzly bears comprised the predator/scavenger guild. The youngest mammoth so far discovered lived ca13,800 years ago, while horses and bison persisted on the North Slope until at least 12,500 years ago during the Younger Dryas cold interval. The first people arrived on the North Slope ca13,500 years ago. Bone-isotope measurements and foot-loading characteristics suggest megafaunal niches were segregated along a moisture gradient, with the surviving species (muskox and caribou) utilizing the warmer and moister portions of the vegetation mosaic. As the ice age ended, the moisture gradient shifted and eliminated habitats utilized by the dryland, grazing species (bison, horse, mammoth). The proximate cause for this change was regional paludification, the spread of organic soil horizons and peat. End-Pleistocene extinctions in arctic Alaska represent local, not global extinctions since the megafaunal species lost there persisted to later times elsewhere. Hunting seems unlikely as the cause of these extinctions, but it cannot be ruled out as the final blow to megafaunal populations that were already functionally extinct by the time humans arrived in the region. ? 2013 Elsevier Ltd."	Alaska; Arctic; Bones; Climate change; Extinction; Horse; Ice age; Megafauna; Peat; Pleistocene; Steppe bison; Woolly mammoth	Alaska; Arctic; Horse; Ice age; Megafauna; Pleistocene; Steppe bison; Woolly mammoths; Animals; Bone; Climate change; Glacial geology; Isotopes; Light extinction; Moisture; Peat; Soils; Loading; biological invasion; biomass; bone; climate variation; mammal; mass extinction; moisture content; paleoclimate; paleontology; paludification; peat; Pleistocene; soil horizon; steppe; survival; Alaska; Arctic; United States; Animalia; Bison; Bison priscus; Canidae; Equidae; Mammalia; Mammuthus primigenius; Ovibos moschatus moschatus; Rangifer tarandus; Ursus arctos	Article	Final	"All Open Access, Green"	Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVE, ARCHAEOLOGY INDIGENEOUS"											"Goedert J., Cochard D., Lorvelec O., Oberlin C., Cuzange M.-T., Royer A., Lenoble A."	Isotopic ecology and extirpation chronology of the extinct Lesser Antillean native rodent Antillomys rayi Brace et al. (2015)	2020	Quaternary Science Reviews	245		106509				1	10.1016/j.quascirev.2020.106509	"The Lesser Antilles is a string of islands stretching from Grenada in the south to Sombrero in the north, which was once home to at least 20 insular populations of native rodents scattered across the different islands. Despite their relative ubiquity on the archipelago, these now extinct rodents remain poorly understood. In Guadeloupe (Basse-Terre and Grande-Terre), Marie-Galante, Barbuda and Antigua, fossil specimens of a large Lesser Antillean native rodent have recently been described as a distinct species, Antillomys rayi Brace et al. 2015. In order to shed new light on the processes leading to the extinction of this species, we use stable carbon and oxygen isotopes to better constrain its ecology, along with a series of radiocarbon dates to narrow its last-occurrence date in Guadeloupe and Marie-Galante. First, we built a reference collection of present-day isotopic data based on carbon and oxygen isotopes from black rats captured in different natural environmental contexts of Guadeloupe. Here, we show A. rayi to have occupied multiple distinct environments ranging from semi-deciduous dry forest to seasonal evergreen or mountain forests. New direct radiocarbon dates obtained on fossil material considerably bring forward the last occurrence of A. rayi in Guadeloupe and Marie-Galante, making it roughly coincident with European contact. However, our new calibrated age intervals place the last occurrence of A. rayi no later than the 16th century AD. Taken together, our results suggest that A. rayi became exceedingly rare, if not extirpated, in Guadeloupe and Marie-Galante shortly after European contact. While the overexploitation of A. rayi by Amerindian populations and the deforestation by European colonists could have impacted A. rayi populations, the consequences (biological competition, disease) of the introduction of black rat most likely explains the early decline of A. rayi and its ultimate extirpation from the islands of Guadeloupe. ? 2020 Elsevier Ltd"	Holocene; Lesser antilles; Radiocarbon; Rodent; Stable isotope	Carbon; Deforestation; Ecology; Mammals; Oxygen; Population statistics; Carbon and oxygen isotopes; Environmental contexts; Insular population; Lesser Antilles; Mountain forests; Overexploitation; Radiocarbon dates; Reference collections; Isotopes; archipelago; chronology; deforestation; extinction; forest ecosystem; fossil record; morphology; native species; radiocarbon dating; rodent; type specimen; Antigua; Antigua and Barbuda; Barbuda; Guadeloupe; Leeward Islands [Lesser Antilles]; Rattus rattus; Rodentia	Article	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVE, ARCHAEOLOGY INDIGENEOUS, HUNTER-GATHERER, FOREST PEOPLE, SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER"											"Ainis A.F., Vellanoweth R.L., Lape?a Q.G., Thornber C.S."	Using non-dietary gastropods in coastal shell middens to infer kelp and seagrass harvesting and paleoenvironmental conditions	2014	Journal of Archaeological Science	49	1		343	360		20	10.1016/j.jas.2014.05.024	"Archaeologists analyzing shell middens typically focus on larger (>2cm) mollusks to examine subsistence practices, impacts on littoral habitats, and paleoenvironmental conditions as well as a host of other natural and cultural phenomena. Small (<2cm), non-dietary gastropods in archaeological shell middens also provide important clues regarding human resource procurement in littoral areas and coastal paleoenvironments. We present data from two sites on the California Channel Islands to demonstrate the range of information that can be gained by analyzing small gastropod shells. Identifications revealed the remains of over 4500 non-dietary small gastropods from 75 taxa. Human harvesting of marine macrophytes is suggested by the presence of 18 species that are predominantly associated with seaweeds and seagrasses. Quantification measures revealed high diversity and equitability indices, oscillating taxonomic richness, and decreasing densities through time at both sites. Likelihood ratio tests revealed differences in assemblage composition between Early Holocene and later components at one site, and demonstrated similarities in the relative composition of non-dietary shell assemblages between both sites during the Middle Holocene. Incorporating detailed studies of less conspicuous ""incidental"" shellfish remains in archaeological midden studies has the potential to contribute to our understanding of past human land use practices and littoral paleoecology. Our findings are applicable to archaeologists working in coastal settings around the world, as well as marine ecologists interested in intertidal paleo-habitats and kelp forest ecosystems. ? 2014 Elsevier Ltd."	California Channel Islands; Coastal archaeology; Incidental shells; Kelp associates; Seagrass associates; Shell midden analysis	archaeological evidence; coastal zone; gastropod; harvesting; Holocene; human resource; human settlement; kelp forest; midden; paleoecology; paleoenvironment; resource management; seagrass; shell; subsistence agriculture; California; Channel Islands [California]; United States; Gastropoda; Mollusca	Article	Final	"All Open Access, Green"	Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVE, ARCHAEOLOGY INDIGENEOUS, SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER"											"Bochaton C., Bailon S., Ineich I., Breuil M., Tresset A., Grouard S."	From a thriving past to an uncertain future: Zooarchaeological evidence of two millennia of human impact on a large emblematic lizard (Iguana delicatissima) on the Guadeloupe Islands (French West Indies)	2016	Quaternary Science Reviews	150			172	183		14	10.1016/j.quascirev.2016.08.017	"Among the lizards in the Lesser Antillean Islands, iguanas are undoubtedly the most emblematic, especially the endemic species, Iguana delicatissima. However, although much effort is currently made for the conservation of this species as a result of the present biodiversity crisis, nearly nothing is known of the history of this animal on these islands during the last millennia. Here we present the first data relating to the distribution, morphology, and interaction of past iguanas with human populations in the Lesser Antilles. To do so, we review the archaeological Iguana remains collected over the past 15 years on the Guadeloupe Islands. Our results show that the only Iguana species occurring in pre-Columbian archaeological deposits is Iguana delicatissima. Moreover, we demonstrate that this species occurred on all the islands of Guadeloupe during pre-Columbian times and then suddenly became extinct between 1960 and 1990 on most of these islands. We also confirm the modern introduction of I.?iguana to the Guadeloupe Islands. In addition, zooarchaeological research demonstrates that pre-Columbian human populations occasionally used iguanas as a source of food, but with no apparent impact on the native population. However, the first data relating to past size variations of I.?delicatissima on the Guadeloupe Islands indicate that archaeological iguanas were much larger than the largest remnant modern specimens and that a marked decrease in body length (more than 20%) occurred in these lizards after contact with European populations. This evidence of widespread extinction and morphological change during modern times is another demonstration of the extensive effects of disturbance and selection induced by modern human societies on endemic insular faunas. ? 2016 Elsevier Ltd"	Archaeology; Consumption; Extinction crisis; Morphological drift; Quaternary paleontology; Zooarchaeology	Animals; Biodiversity; Conservation; Archaeology; Consumption; Morphological drift; Quaternary paleontology; Zooarchaeology; Population statistics; anthropogenic effect; archaeological evidence; biodiversity; conservation management; endemic species; environmental disturbance; extinction risk; food consumption; future prospect; lizard; morphology; native species; Quaternary; spatial distribution; zoogeographical region; Guadeloupe; Leeward Islands [Lesser Antilles]; Animalia; Iguana; Iguana delicatissima; Iguania; Squamata	Article	Final	"All Open Access, Green"	Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVE, ARCHAEOLOGY INDIGENEOUS, SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER"											"Siegel P.E., Jones J.G., Pearsall D.M., Dunning N.P., Farrell P., Duncan N.A., Curtis J.H., Singh S.K."	Paleoenvironmental evidence for first human colonization of the eastern Caribbean	2015	Quaternary Science Reviews	129			275	295		29	10.1016/j.quascirev.2015.10.014	"Identifying and dating first human colonization of new places is challenging, especially when group sizes were small and material traces of their occupations were ephemeral. Generating reliable reconstructions of human colonization patterns from intact archaeological sites may be difficult to impossible given post-depositional taphonomic processes and in cases of island and coastal locations the inundation of landscapes resulting from post-Pleistocene sea-level rise. Paleoenvironmental reconstruction is proving to be a more reliable method of identifying small-scale human colonization events than archaeological data alone. We demonstrate the method through a sediment-coring project across the Lesser Antilles and southern Caribbean. Paleoenvironmental data were collected informing on the timing of multiple island-colonization events and land-use histories spanning the full range of human occupations in the Caribbean, from the initial forays into the islands through the arrival and eventual domination of the landscapes and indigenous people by Europeans. In some areas, our data complement archaeological, paleoecological, and historical findings from the Lesser Antilles and in others amplify understanding of colonization history. Here, we highlight data relating to the timing and process of initial colonization in the eastern Caribbean. In particular, paleoenvironmental data from Trinidad, Grenada, Martinique, and Marie-Galante (Guadeloupe) provide a basis for revisiting initial colonization models of the Caribbean. We conclude that archaeological programs addressing human occupations dating to the early to mid-Holocene, especially in dynamic coastal settings, should systematically incorporate paleoenvironmental investigations. ? 2015 Elsevier Ltd."	Caribbean paleoenvironments; Human colonization; Island historical ecology; Modified landscapes	Employment; Land use; Landforms; Sea level; Archaeological site; Coastal locations; Historical ecology; Human colonization; Indigenous people; Modified landscapes; Paleoenvironmental reconstruction; Paleoenvironments; Ecology; colonization; dating method; Guadalupian; historical ecology; human activity; human settlement; indigenous population; occupation; paleoenvironment; reconstruction; sea level change; taphonomy; Lesser Antilles	Article	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVE, ARCHAEOLOGY PASTORAL-NOMAD"											"Evans B.J., Gansauge M.-T., Tocheri M.W., Schillaci M.A., Sutikna T., Jatmiko, Saptomo E.W., Klegarth A., Tosi A.J., Melnick D.J., Meyer M."	Mitogenomics of macaques (Macaca) across Wallace's Line in the context of modern human dispersals	2020	Journal of Human Evolution	146		102852					10.1016/j.jhevol.2020.102852	"Wallace's Line demarcates a biogeographical boundary between the Indomalaya and Australasian ecoregions. Most placental mammalian genera, for example, occur to the west of this line, whereas most marsupial genera occur to the east. However, macaque monkeys are unusual because they naturally occur on both western and eastern sides. To further explore this anomalous distribution, we analyzed 222 mitochondrial genomes from ?20 macaque species, including new genomes from 60 specimens. These comprise a population sampling of most Sulawesi macaques, Macaca fascicularis (long-tailed macaques) specimens that were collected by Alfred R. Wallace and specimens that were recovered during archaeological excavations at Liang Bua, a cave on the Indonesian island of Flores. In M. fascicularis, three mitochondrial lineages span the southernmost portion of Wallace's Line between Bali and Lombok, and divergences within these lineages are contemporaneous with, and possibly mediated by, past dispersals of modern human populations. Near the central portion of Wallace's Line between Borneo and Sulawesi, a more ancient dispersal of macaques from mainland Asia to Sulawesi preceded modern human colonization, which was followed by rapid dispersal of matrilines and was subsequently influenced by recent interspecies hybridization. In contrast to previous studies, we find no strong signal of recombination in most macaque mitochondrial genomes. These findings further characterize macaque evolution before and after modern human dispersal throughout Southeast Asia and point to possible effects on biodiversity of ancient human cultural diasporas. ? 2020 The Author(s)"	Human cultural diasporas; Introduced species; Mitochondrial genomes; Primate evolution; Recombination in mitochondrial DNA	biodiversity; biogeographical region; dispersal; ecoregion; genome; genomics; mitochondrion; population distribution; primate; spatial distribution; East Nusa Tenggara; Flores [Lesser Sunda Islands]; Greater Sunda Islands; Lesser Sunda Islands; Liang Bua; Sulawesi; Sunda Isles; Macaca; Macaca fascicularis; Mammalia; Metatheria; Primates	Article	Final	"All Open Access, Hybrid Gold, Green"	Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVE, ARCHAEOLOGY PASTORAL-NOMAD"											"Lowe J., Walker M."	Reconstructing quaternary environments	2014	Reconstructing Quaternary Environments				1	538		39	10.4324/9781315797496	"This third edition of Reconstructing Quaternary Environments has been completely revised and updated to provide a new account of the history and scale of environmental changes during the Quaternary. The evidence is extremely diverse ranging from landforms and sediments to fossil assemblages and geochemical data, and includes new data from terrestrial, marine and ice-core records. Dating methods are described and evaluated, while the principles and practices of Quaternary stratigraphy are also discussed. The volume concludes with a new chapter which considers some of the key questions about the nature, causes and consequences of global climatic and environmental change over a range of temporal scales. This synthesis builds on the methods and approaches described earlier in the book to show how a number of exciting ideas that have emerged over the last two decades are providing new insights into the operation of the global earth-ocean-atmosphere system, and are now central to many areas of contemporary Quaternary research.This comprehensive and dynamic textbook is richly illustrated throughout with full-colour figures and photographs. The book will be of interest to undergraduates, postgraduates and professionals in Earth Science, Environmental Science, Physical Geography, Geology, Botany, Zoology, Ecology, Archaeology and Anthropology. ? 1984, 1997, 2015 John Lowe and Mike Walker."		Stratigraphy; Dynamic textbooks; Environmental change; Environmental science; Geochemical data; Ice core records; Ocean-atmosphere system; Principles and practices; Quaternary stratigraphies; Earth atmosphere	Book	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVE, ARCHAEOLOGY SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER"											"Prendergast M.E., Rouby H., Punnwong P., Marchant R., Crowther A., Kourampas N., Shipton C., Walsh M., Lambeck K., Boivin N.L."	"Continental island formation and the archaeology of defaunation on Zanzibar, Eastern Africa"	2016	PLoS ONE	11	2	 e0149565				28	10.1371/journal.pone.0149565	"With rising sea levels at the end of the Pleistocene, land-bridge or continental islands were formed around the world. Many of these islands have been extensively studied from a biogeographical perspective, particularly in terms of impacts of island creation on terrestrial vertebrates. However, a majority of studies rely on contemporary faunal distributions rather than fossil data. Here, we present archaeological findings from the island of Zanzibar (also known as Unguja) off the eastern African coast, to provide a temporal perspective on island biogeography. The site of Kuumbi Cave, excavated by multiple teams since 2005, has revealed the longest cultural and faunal record for any eastern African island. This record extends to the Late Pleistocene, when Zanzibar was part of the mainland, and attests to the extirpation of large mainland mammals in the millennia after the island became separated. We draw on modeling and sedimentary data to examine the process by which Zanzibar was most recently separated from the mainland, providing the first systematic insights into the nature and chronology of this process. We subsequently investigate the cultural and faunal record from Kuumbi Cave, which provides at least five key temporal windows into human activities and faunal presence: two at the end of the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM), one during the period of post-LGM rapid sea level rise and island formation, and two in the late Holocene (Middle Iron Age and Late Iron Age). This record demonstrates the presence of large mammals during the period of island formation, and their severe reduction or disappearance in the Kuumbi Cave sequence by the late Holocene. While various limitations, including discontinuity in the sequence, problematize attempts to clearly attribute defaunation to anthropogenic or island biogeographic processes, Kuumbi Cave offers an unprecedented opportunity to examine post-Pleistocene island formation and its long-term consequences for human and animal communities. ? 2016 Prendergast et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited."		"animal community; archeology; chronology; human; Iron Age; island biogeography; last glacial maximum; Late Holocene; mammal; model; sea level rise; seashore; Tanzania; Upper Pleistocene; animal; archeology; cave; fossil; species extinction; Tanzania; Animals; Archaeology; Caves; Extinction, Biological; Fossils; Humans; Tanzania"	Article	Final	"All Open Access, Gold, Green"	Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVE, ARCHAEOLOGY SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER"											"Agiadi K., Albano P.G."	Holocene fish assemblages provide baseline data for the rapidly changing eastern Mediterranean	2020	Holocene	30	10		1438	1450		1	10.1177/0959683620932969	"The eastern Mediterranean marine ecosystem is undergoing massive modification due to biological invasions, overfishing, habitat deterioration, and climate warming. Our ability to quantify these changes is severely hindered by the lack of an appropriate baseline; most ecological datasets date back a few decades only and show already strong signatures of impact. Surficial death assemblages (DAs) offer an alternative data source that provides baseline information on community structure and composition. In this study, we reconstruct the marine fish fauna of the southern shallow Israeli shelf before the opening of the Suez Canal based on fish otoliths. We quantify the age of the otolith DAs by radiocarbon dating, and describe its taxonomic composition, geographic affinity, and trophic structure. Additionally, we test by radiocarbon dating the hypothesis that Bregmaceros, a presumed Lessepsian invader with continuous presence in the Mediterranean throughout the late Cenozoic, is a relict species. The otolith DA dates back to the mid-Holocene because 75% of the dated otoliths of the native species are older than the opening of the Suez Canal in 1869, suggesting that the DA is a proper baseline for quantifying modern impacts. Consistently, 97% of the otoliths and 88% of the species we collected belong to native Mediterranean species. The native anchovy Engraulis encrasicolus dominates the DAs, although gobiids are the most diverse group (14 species, 28%). The DAs show similar trophic structure to present-day pristine Mediterranean coastal fish assemblages. Two non-indigenous species are recorded here for the first time in the Mediterranean Sea, Amblygobius albimaculatus and Callogobius sp., highlighting the importance of DAs for detecting non-indigenous species. Finally, Bregmaceros otoliths are modern, not supporting the previous hypothesis that the taxon is a Pleistocene relict. ? The Author(s) 2020."	alien species; Bregmaceros; climate change; death assemblage; Lessepsian invasion; otoliths	assembly rule; baseline survey; Cenozoic; community structure; fish; habitat fragmentation; Holocene; marine ecosystem; overfishing; radiocarbon dating; reconstruction; Egypt; Israel; Mediterranean Coast [Israel]; Mediterranean Sea; Mediterranean Sea (East); Suez Canal; Amblygobius albimaculatus; Bregmaceros; Callogobius; Engraulidae; Engraulis encrasicolus; Gobiidae	Article	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVE, ARCHAEOLOGY SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER"											"Vignoles A., Banks W.E., Klaric L., Kageyama M., Cobos M.E., Romero-Alvarez D."	Investigating relationships between technological variability and ecology in the Middle Gravettian (ca. 32?28 ky cal. BP) in France	2021	Quaternary Science Reviews	253		106766					10.1016/j.quascirev.2020.106766	"The French Middle Gravettian represents an interesting case study for attempting to identify mechanisms behind the typo-technological variability observed in the archaeological record. Associated with the relatively cold and dry environments of GS.5.2 and 5.1, this phase of the Gravettian is characterized by two lithic typo-technical entities (faci?s in French): the Noaillian (defined by the presence of Noailles burins) and the Rayssian (identified by the Raysse method of bladelet production). The two faci?s have partially overlapping geographic distributions, with the Rayssian having a more northern and restricted geographic extension than the Noaillian. Their chronological relationship, however, is still unclear, and interpretations of their dual presence at many sites within the region of overlap are not yet consensual. Nonetheless, the absence of the Raysse method south of the Garonne River suggests that this valley may have separated two different cultural trajectories for which the Rayssian represents an adaptation to environmental conditions different from those associated with Noaillian assemblages south of the Garonne River. The aim of this study is to test this hypothesis quantitatively using ecological niche modeling (ENM) methods. First, we critically evaluate published data to construct inventories of Noaillian and Rayssian archaeological sites. Next, using ENM methods, we estimate the ecological niches associated with the Middle Gravettian north (Noaillian + Rayssian) and south (Pyrenees Noaillian) of the Garonne River, which are then quantitatively evaluated and compared. Results demonstrate that, despite a relatively large degree of similarity, the niches differ significantly from one another in both geographic and environmental dimensions and that the niche associated with the northern Middle Gravettian is broader than that of the Pyrenees Noaillian. We propose that this pattern reflects different technological, subsistence and mobility strategies linked to the development of the Raysse method in the North, which was likely more advantageous in its environmental contexts than technologies employed by contemporaneous populations in the Pyrenees. ? 2021 Elsevier Ltd"	Culture-environment relationships; Ecological niche modeling; France; Middle gravettian; Noaillian; Rayssian	Ecology; Environmental technology; Rivers; Archaeological site; Degree of similarity; Dry environment; Ecological niche; Ecological niche modeling; Environmental conditions; Environmental contexts; Mobility strategy; Geographical distribution; adaptive management; archaeological evidence; climate variation; fossil assemblage; hypothesis testing; paleobiogeography; subsistence; technological development; valley; France; Garonne River; Pyrenees	Article	Final	"All Open Access, Green"	Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVE, ARCHAEOLOGY SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER"											"Holdaway S.J., Emmitt J., Furey L., Jorgensen A., O'regan G., Phillipps R., Prebble M., Wallace R., Ladefoged T.N."	M?ori settlement of New Zealand: The Anthropocene as a process	2019	Archaeology in Oceania	54	1		17	34		6	10.1002/arco.5173	"The lateness and prominence of Polynesian colonisation of New Zealand make it an ideal place to investigate the Anthropocene. We review the Anthropocene as a process and the information needed to understand the consequences of ongoing human?environmental interaction. Elsewhere in the world, a lengthy history complicates the ability to differentiate between the impact of people on the environment and the consequences of engagement. In New Zealand, engagement is not only of short duration but the landmass has a long coastline, with numerous offshore islands. These characteristics provide the scope to study the impact of engagement where it is particularly discernible. We introduce one such island, Ahuahu (Great Mercury Island). Upon arrival, Polynesian colonists found a temperate, geologically complex land covered in forest, populated by a diverse endemic flora and fauna. They knew how to produce crops and exploit wild food sources but had to rapidly adapt to new conditions marginal to production and new technological possibilities. The New Zealand case study allows consideration of whether the processes involved in creating the phenomena described by the Anthropocene are global, directional and inevitable, or are due to local, small-scale changes related to particular forms of production by M?ori, and their capacity to construct environmental change. ? 2018 Oceania Publications"	Ahuahu; Ahuahu; Ahuahu; Anthropocene; Anthropocene; Aotearoa; l'Anthropoc?ne; Maori; M?ori; M?ori; New Zealand; Nouvelle-Z?lande		Article	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVE, ARCHAEOLOGY SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER"											"Allen M.S., Huebert J.M."	"Short-lived plant materials, long-lived trees, and polynesian 14C dating: Considerations for 14C sample selection and documentation"	2014	Radiocarbon	56	1		257	276		25	10.2458/56.16784	"For over 2 decades, there have been calls for Polynesian archaeologists to identify radiocarbon samples to taxon and material type, and preferentially date short-lived materials. This stems from recognition that even modest amounts of inbuilt age are problematic in this oceanic region where human settlement dates to the last 3 millennia or less. Despite programmatic statements to this effect, and empirical demonstrations of value, uptake of these practices has been slow. This article suggests that short-lived materials be defined as those with lifespans of 10 yr or less, recognizing that reducing the distance between target event and the dated material is an ongoing aim for archaeology. We identify both short-lived materials that are suitable for dating and long-lived species (&gt;75 yr) that should be avoided given their potential for inbuilt age. Additionally, we suggest that given the destructive nature of 14C dating there is value to (1) obtain high-resolution photographs of samples prior to analysis, (2) split samples and archive residuals when possible, and (3) routinely report the tools and expertise used in identification. Past and recent dating analyses at a Polynesian site in the southern Cook Islands are used to illustrate how the suggested protocols might enhance current and future studies. We also establish that mature Calophyllum inophyllum, a common coastal tree and valued timber species, has been in the southern Cook Islands for at least the last 700 yr and is likely to be indigenous and long-lived. ? 2014 by the Arizona Board of Regents on behalf of the University of Arizona."		archaeology; coastal zone; image resolution; maturation; radiocarbon dating; tree; Cook Islands; Calophyllum inophyllum	Article	Final	"All Open Access, Green"	Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVE, ARCHAEOLOGY SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER"											"Giovas C.M., Kamenov G.D., Fitzpatrick S.M., Krigbaum J."	"Sr and Pb isotopic investigation of mammal introductions: Pre-Columbian zoogeographic records from the Lesser Antilles, West Indies"	2016	Journal of Archaeological Science	69			39	53		23	10.1016/j.jas.2016.03.006	"Recent efforts to reconstruct the anthropogenic paleozoogeography of introduced Neotropical mammals in the West Indies provide new analytical foundations for evaluating island and continental human interaction, exchange, colonization, and animal management. Key questions in these investigations concern the timing, source, population viability, and environmental impact of continental faunal translocations in the pre-Columbian insular Caribbean. To investigate these issues we analyzed 87Sr/86Sr, 206Pb/204Pb, 207Pb/204Pb, and 208Pb/204Pb isotope ratios from environmental samples and agouti (Dasyprocta sp.) and opossum (Didelphis cf. marsupialis) remains from Ceramic Age (500 BC - AD 1500) archaeological deposits on the islands of Nevis, Carriacou, and Mustique in the Lesser Antilles. This study was undertaken to assess the suitability of agouti and opossum tooth enamel for isotopic analysis, characterize local bioavailable Sr and Pb isotope ratios, and distinguish possible local and non-local agouti and opossum individuals. We demonstrate large intra-island variability in bioavailable Sr across multiple islands giving rise to potential equifinality in identifying taxa of non-local origin. We argue, consequently, for the necessity of comprehensive environmental sampling at the island scale to better define the range and mean of bioavailable Sr for a given locale. Our results further show that Pb isotope analysis of sampled taxa is problematized to varying degrees by modern anthropogenic lead contamination, even for well-preserved 'clean' tooth enamel from intact archaeological specimens and raise questions about the utility of this method for evaluating past animal translocations and the use of small mammals for establishing local bioavailable Pb. Despite these results, Sr data are sound and, in combination with vetted Pb ratios, indicate that agouti and opossum were established as living populations on Carriacou and Nevis as early as ca. AD 600/800, and possibly earlier. These results establish baseline data for evaluating exchange networks involving living animals or their parts, potential captive management of agouti and opossum, and the ecological impact of exotic species during the Pre-Columbian era in the West Indies. ? 2016 Elsevier Ltd."	Caribbean; Ceramic age; Invasion biology; Island exchange; Paleomobility; Species translocation; Zooarchaeology	biological invasion; Holocene; introduced species; lead isotope; mammal; paleobiogeography; paleoecology; strontium isotope; translocation; zoogeography; Lesser Antilles; Agouti; Animalia; Dasyprocta; Didelphidae; Didelphis; Mammalia	Article	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVE, ARCHAEOLOGY SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER"											"Mueller-Bieniek A., Bogucki P., Pyzel J., Kapcia M., Moskal-del Hoyo M., Nalepka D."	"The role of Chenopodium in the subsistence economy of pioneer agriculturalists on the northern frontier of the Linear Pottery culture in Kuyavia, central Poland"	2019	Journal of Archaeological Science	111		105027				3	10.1016/j.jas.2019.105027	"When found on settlements of early European farmers, the dietary role of seeds of Chenopodium album (commonly called goosefoot or fat-hen) is difficult to assess. It is often hard to determine whether the small black seeds are modern or ancient. Rarely are they found in sufficient concentrations to warrant radiocarbon dating. Palaeobotanical sampling at the Neolithic site of Ludwinowo 7 in north-central Poland yielded abundant carbonized C. album seeds but only a modest quantity of domesticated cereals (einkorn wheat, Triticum monococcum, and the new type of glume wheat, NGW) and other cultivated plants (flax, Linum usitatissimum, and peas, cf. Pisum sativum). Samples of C. album seeds and carbonized wheat chaff from the same context produced consistent dates in the late 6th millennium B.C. The frequency of C. album type seeds at Ludwinowo suggests their presence was not incidental but intentional, contributing significantly to the diet of the inhabitants in multiple ways. We propose that wheat cultivation, although practiced, was not central to the subsistence economy of the inhabitants of Ludwinowo. ? 2019 Elsevier Ltd"	Adaptation; Chenopodium; Early Neolithic; Land use; Linear pottery culture; NGW; North European plain; Subsistence	adaptive management; agricultural history; culture; land use; Neolithic; radiocarbon dating; settlement pattern; subsistence; Poland [Central Europe]; Acer pensylvanicum; Chenopodium; Chenopodium album; Chenopodium bonus-henricus; Linum usitatissimum; Pisum sativum; Triticum aestivum; Triticum monococcum	Article	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVE, ARCHAEOLOGY SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER, AGROFORESTRY"											"Huebert J.M., Allen M.S."	Six centuries of anthropogenic forest change on a Polynesian high island: Archaeological charcoal records from the Marquesas Islands	2016	Quaternary Science Reviews	137			79	96		23	10.1016/j.quascirev.2016.01.017	"It is widely recognised that Polynesian settlers developed central Pacific islands into productive economic landscapes, but the character and tempo of these transformations are poorly understood. Archaeological wood charcoal assemblages are uniquely suited to inform on landscape change, especially when the principal food crops were arboreal. We use a large archaeological charcoal collection, drawn from numerous geographically and functionally varied contexts, to develop a multi-scalar vegetation history of Marquesas Islands' lowland forests. Our aims were to: 1) reveal historical patterns of plant biogeography, including introductions by Polynesian settlers; 2) detail the nature and timing of anthropogenic impacts on native Marquesan forests; and 3) track the emergence of economically productive arboreal landscapes. A collection of 6510 fragments identified to 59 taxa inform on a ~600-year sequence of human activities. The earliest samples indicate rich forests were encountered by human colonists, comprised of a mix of dicotyledonous hardwood species and woody monocots. These included members of two now-extinct Sapotaceae genera, Planchonella and cf. Sideroxylon, along with Allophylus, a Sapindaceae apparently extirpated from Nuku Hiva. Two important coastal trees, Calophyllum inophyllum and Thespesia populnea, also appear to be indigenous. Polynesian impacts were rapid and widespread, irrevocably altering the indigenous vegetation and disrupting native ecosystems. Samples from later occupations document on-going modifications to lowland vegetation communities. This included inter-valley variability in the timing of transformations and the development of mosaic formations, comprised of native forest interspersed with areas of cultivation and habitation. By 1650 CE, low and mid-elevation vegetation was extensively remodelled, as anthropogenic forests of Artocarpus altilis (breadfruit), Inocarpus fagifer (Tahitian chestnut), and other economic species became widely established and cultivation intensified. Mimicking natural forests, these arboricultural systems helped protect the island's fragile soils and landscapes from recurring climate extremes. Intriguingly, some translocated taxa, including Tahitian chestnut, Casuarina equisetifolia (ironwood), and Morinda citrifolia (Indian mulberry), may have been post-settlement introductions. This analysis demonstrates the potential of archaeological wood charcoal assemblages to inform on Pacific Island vegetation histories, anthropogenic processes, and the evolution of arboricultural economies. ? 2016 Elsevier Ltd."	Anthracology; Anthropogenic processes; Arboriculture; Marquesas Islands; Plant translocations; Wood charcoal	Charcoal; Ecology; Fruits; Gesture recognition; Hardwoods; Plants (botany); Vegetation; Anthracology; Anthropogenic process; Arboriculture; Marquesas Islands; Plant translocation; Wood charcoal; Forestry; Allophylus; Artocarpus altilis; Calophyllum inophyllum; Casuarina equisetifolia; Inocarpus fagifer; Liliopsida; Morinda citrifolia; Planchonella; Sapindaceae; Sapotaceae; Sideroxylon; Thespesia populnea	Article	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVE, ARCHAEOLOGY, FOOD"											"Huebert J.M., Allen M.S."	"Anthropogenic forests, arboriculture, and niche construction in the Marquesas Islands (Polynesia)"	2020	Journal of Anthropological Archaeology	57							10.1016/j.jaa.2019.101122	"In the Marquesas Islands, topographically rugged and prone to droughts, the subsistence economy at Western contact was strongly focused on arboriculture. Drawing on niche construction theory, we detail the socio-natural processes that gave rise to this cultivation system using the largest Polynesian archaeobotanical study to date. Inceptive, counter-active, and proactive niche construction was evidenced over six centuries of human occupation. Two 13th century tree translocations were identified: candlenut (Aleurites moluccana) and breadfruit (Artocarpus altilis). Establishment of these and other crops was accompanied by extensive forest clearance and repetitive burning?indicative of shifting cultivation. These activities brought consequential changes to native coastal and lowland vegetation, and extinctions of indigenous forest and bird species. Fifteenth-century counter-active niche construction involved the rapid dispersal and increasing uptake of tree cultivation (especially breadfruit) within and across valleys, and diversification of the tree crop inventory. The advantages of breadfruit cultivation?nutritional, economic, ecological, and geomorphic?were considerable and from the mid-17th century arboriculture came to dominate the Marquesan economy, perhaps accelerated by unpredictable climatic conditions. Six centuries of niche construction created an array of novel selective conditions, invoking evolutionary responses in Marquesan people, flora, and fauna, and fostering a unique ecological inheritance for future generations. ? 2019 Elsevier Inc."							
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVE, ARCHAEOLOGY, INDIGENEOUS, HUNTER-GATHERER, SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER"											"Fitzpatrick S.M., Thompson V.D., Poteate A.S., Napolitano M.F., Erlandson J.M."	Marginalization of the Margins: The Importance of Smaller Islands in Human Prehistory	2016	Journal of Island and Coastal Archaeology	11	2		155	170		27	10.1080/15564894.2016.1192568	"Across the world's seas and oceans, archaeological research focused on islands has generally privileged those that are larger in size. Explanations for this phenomenon range from the (mis)perception by scholars that prehistoric peoples were more attracted to the presumed greater number and diversity of resources typically available on larger islands, to the ephemeral aspect of archaeological evidence on smaller land areas. These are coupled with logistical and infrastructure issues that often limit access to labor, equipment, and transportation to conduct field activities (e.g., remote atolls in the Pacific). A growing body of research demonstrates, however, that ancient peoples regularly and readily occupied and/or accessed many smaller islands for both terrestrial and marine resources. In some cases, within an archipelago, evidence shows an earlier occupation on smaller islands versus larger ones, or an attraction to the former given unique or seasonal resource availability and/or defensive capabilities. We describe cases from several areas of the world that highlight the importance of relatively small islands (?1?500 km2) for understanding human adaptations in what many have considered to be among the most marginal of environments. ? 2016 Taylor & Francis Group, LLC."	California Channel Islands; Caribbean; insularity; island archaeology; marginality; Pacific; Southeast USA	archaeological evidence; archipelago; island; marginalization; marine resource; perception; prehistoric; research work; resource availability; California; Caribbean Islands; Channel Islands [California]; Pacific Ocean; Pacific Ocean (Southeast); United States	Article	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVE, CULTURAL IMPACT NOT WELLBEING"											Blumler M.A.	Agriculturalism	2015	Basics in Human Evolution					349			10.1016/B978-0-12-802652-6.00025-6								
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVE, INDIGENEOUS, CULTURAL IMPACT NOT WELLBEING, CULTURE POP IMPACT, KNOWLEDGE IMPACT POP WIDE"											"Sato A.Y., Price M.R., Vaughan M.B."	K?huli: Uncovering Indigenous Ecological Knowledge to Conserve Endangered Hawaiian Land Snails	2018	Society and Natural Resources	31	3		320	334		1	10.1080/08941920.2017.1413695	"Indigenous knowledge is a multilayered knowledge system that can inform contemporary management in both natural observations and cultural value. Centuries old observations preserved within song, chant, and story has been globally recognized as a resource to integrate with conservation efforts for endangered species. In the case of the endemic land snails, k?huli, of the Hawaiian archipelago, there is a prominent cultural presence preserved in oral tradition and written records in 19th and early 20th centuryfs Hawaiian language newspapers. As we witness the dramatic decimation of one of the greatest models of species radiation, the unveiling of the repositories of indigenous knowledge is crucial for conservation of these endemic land snails. This paper reports on indigenous knowledge that informs about the cultural significance (i.e., poetic device, metaphorical role, importance to hula) and ecology of k?huli, and how indigenous knowledge can contribute to conservation efforts of rare and endangered species. ? 2017 Taylor & Francis."	Endangered species; Hawaiian; indigenous knowledge; land snail; traditional ecological knowledge; tree snail	conservation management; cultural influence; cultural tradition; endangered species; indigenous knowledge; snail; traditional knowledge; wildlife management; Hawaii [(ISL) Hawaiian Islands]; Hawaii [United States]; Hawaiian Islands; Gastropoda; Stylommatophora	Article	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVE, INDIGENEOUS, PASTORAL NOMAD"											"Barraud R., Andreu-Boussut V., Chadenas C., Portal C., Guyot S."	Toward a wilder Europe: Controversy and scientific positions [Ensauvagement et re-ensauvagement de lfEurope: Controverse et postures scientifiques]	2019	Bulletin d'Association de Geographes Francais	96	2		301	318		1	10.4000/bagf.5141	"Over the last twenty years, the nature heterodox conservation strategy of rewilding ? originally emerged in North America ? is expanding across Europe. While strong interventions are needed to start the process (reintroduction), rewilded ecosystems should evolve without anthropogenic control in the medium term. This will of rewilding is stimulated by the collapse of marginal agro-pastoral systems (farm land abandonment). In Europe, discourses and practices of rewilding are compelling all the established compositionalist principles of nature conservation protecting bio-cultural landscapes. The purpose of this paper is first a state of the art that aims to analyse the sociotechnical controversy over rewilding. We also intend to study the socio-spatial and cultural consequences associated with the establishing of a new rewilding orientated nature management model in Europe. ? 2019, Association de Geographes Francais. All rights reserved."	Conservation-Protected area-Europe; Rewilding; Wild; Wilderness	anthropogenic effect; anthropogenic source; biological invasion; conservation management; management practice; Europe	Article	Final	"All Open Access, Bronze"	Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVE, INDIGENEOUS, PASTORAL-NOMAD, AGROFORESTRY"											"Sardeshpande M., Shackleton C."	Fruits of the Veld: Ecological and Socioeconomic Patterns of Natural Resource Use across South Africa	2020	Human Ecology	48	6		665	677			10.1007/s10745-020-00185-x	"Wild edible fruits (WEFs) are important non-timber forest products (NTFP) that are commonly grouped with other wild foods or NTFPs in general. We hypothesize that WEFs, other wild foods, and non-food NTFPs contribute in different ways to household economies. Using data collected through a survey of 503 households in South Africa, we describe patterns of use of WEFs across socioeconomic and geographical gradients and compare them to the patterns of use of other wild foods and non-food NTFPs. WEFs were used by one-fifth of all sampled households, independent of economic and urbanisation gradients and were grown in or collected mostly from surrounding areas. More households, usually in rural areas, used other wild foods and non-food NTFPs, which were often purchased from other collectors. We suggest improving access to WEFs through planting to extend their nutritional, medicinal, cultural, and livelihood value to the public. ? 2020, Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature."	Biomes; Natural resources; Non-timber forest products; Socioeconomic survey; South Africa; Urbanisation gradient; Wealth; Wild edible fruits; Wild foods		Article	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVE, INDIGENOUS"											Wells J.	W. E. B. Du Bois and the Conservation of Races: A Piece of Ecological Ancestry	2019	Rhetoric Society Quarterly	49	4		342	364		1	10.1080/02773945.2019.1634830	"This essay examines W. E. B. Du Boisfs call for the gconservation of racesh as an instance of an ecological legacy in African American thought that challenged traditional divisions between humans and nonhumans. Evoking contemporary models of rhetoric, I show that Du Bois implicitly figured blackness as an inventive rhetorical ecology that was distributed through material things and environments. Promoting the conservation of that ecology, his sociological work gestured toward a worldly, more-than-human ideal of justice. I explore how his ecological articulation of conservation resonated with Progressive Era environmental conservation in its rejection of ideals of purity but pressed beyond its economic materialism and human essentialism. Ultimately, I argue, Du Bois leaves us with a unique picture of conservation as a cooperative practice of identification in which both human and nonhuman participants come to articulate as interdependent parts of a larger ecology, a process that involves memory at a lived, material level. ? 2019, ? 2019 The Rhetoric Society of America."	"African American identity; conservation of races; Du Bois, W. E. B; ecological approaches to rhetoric; environmental justice; Progressive Era; race; United States"		Article	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVE, KNOWLEDGE RESTRICTED, WILD RESOURCES, KNOWLEDGE IMPACT POP WIDE"											"Suroowan S., Pynee K.B., Mahomoodally M.F."	A comprehensive review of ethnopharmacologically important medicinal plant species from Mauritius	2019	South African Journal of Botany	122				189			10.1016/j.sajb.2019.03.024	"Bestowed with a rich floral diversity and singularity, the tropical island of Mauritius is home to several exotic and endemic plant species. Since the first settlement of man over the island more than 300 years ago, the local inhabitants have been in proximity with nature and have exploited plants as a major source of medicine to assuage suffering emanating from a wide range of minor to chronic ailment conditions. Over the years, sufficient experience surrounding the medicinal use of plant species has been gathered by the local inhabitants through trial and error as well as sharing of traditional knowledge from one generation to the other. Such valuable knowledge has been preserved since the first documentation in 1864. Nonetheless, there is no single compilation of plant species employed since the first documentation. In addition, no comparative study has been conducted to highlight plant species which are still being employed extensively. This review therefore endeavors to document medicinal plants reported since the first establishment of man over the island alongside highlighting plant species deserving due attention regarding the evaluation of their pharmacological potential. Following a comprehensive data mining, 561 plant species were found to have been used and/or still being used for the prophylaxis, management and/or cure of an innumerable number of human ailment conditions. Interestingly, the traditional uses of plant species such as Gomphocarpus fruticosus (L.)W.T. Aiton, Gomphocarpus physocarpus E. Mey, Paederia foetida L., Ravenala madagascariensis Sonn., and Wikstroemia indica (L.)C.A. Mey. have been maintained over the years with noticeable use value (UV). In furtherance, other plant species employed locally (Launaea sarmentosa (Willd.)Sch.Bip. ex Kuntze, Grangeria borbonica Lam., Adiantum rhizophorum Schrad., Antirhea borbonica J.F.Gmel., Ageratina riparia (Regel)R.M. King et H. Robinson, Cnestis glabra Lam., Artemisia verlotiorum Lamotte and Aleurites fordii Hemsl.)also deserve to be evaluated pharmacologically by the scientific community. Similarly, numerous endemic and indigenous plant species (Agarista salicifolia (Lam.)G. Don, Asparagus umbellulatus Bresler, Jumellea fragrans (Thouars)Schltr, Gymnosporia pyria (Willemet)Jordaan, Mimusops maxima (Poiret)Vaughan, Tambourissa quadrifida Sonnerat and Pittosporum senacia Putt. subsp. senacia)are potential candidates for future in vitro, in vivo and in silico studies. Notably, studies focusing on the safety profile of medicinal plants is also warranted to minimize the risk of side effects, adverse events as well as the occurrence of herb?drug interactions among local inhabitants. ? 2019 SAAB"							
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVE, PASTORAL-NOMAD, AGROFORESTRY"											"Joshi B.C., Rawal R.S., Sekar K.C., Tewari A."	"Assessment of fuelwood resource preference in representative watershed of west Himalaya, India: conservation and management implications"	2020	"Environment, Development and Sustainability"	22	2		1617	1632			10.1007/s10668-018-0245-5	"In the Himalayan hills, woody plant species form a major source of fuelwood. This practice often leads to degradation of forests and raises several management issues. However, lack of adequate information about use patterns and species-level trends of utilization results in gaps in management planning and interventions. Realizing this, a detailed species-level quantification of annual extraction of fuelwood was conducted in Hat-Kalika watershed that represents west Himalayan conditions in India. Across nine surveyed villages, a total of 30 plants (26 trees, 4 shrubs) were being collected for fuel purpose by the inhabitants. Mean fuelwood collection by households ranged from 2916.4 (kg?hh?1?year?1) in high-altitude villages to 1256.6 (kg?hh?1?year?1) in low altitude. Among used species, probability of use was maximum for Pinus roxburghii (0.79 high-altitude, 0.89 mid-altitude and 0.82 low-altitude zone). Broadly, the tree species contributed 93.3% (low altitude) to 97.3% (high altitude) of annual fuelwood requirement of households. The quantum of collection was considerably higher from the native species compared to the non-natives. Study brings out the possible management implications of present trends of fuelwood collection in the study watershed in particular and mid-Himalaya watersheds of west Himalaya in general. ? 2018, Springer Nature B.V."	Diversity; Fuelwood; Himalaya; Management; Native	assessment method; coniferous tree; conservation management; conservation status; fuelwood; native species; watershed; woody plant; Himalayas; India; Pinus roxburghii	Article	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVE, PASTORAL-NOMAD, SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER"											Abeg?o J.L.R.	Where the Wild Things were is Where Humans are Now: an Overview	2019	Human Ecology	47	5		669	679		3	10.1007/s10745-019-00099-3	"Humanity is undergoing an unprecedented demographic transformation in that global population is rising from 2 billion in the 1920s to an expected 8 billion in the 2020s, an annual increase of roughly 80 million. The requirements of this expanding human population are strongly linked to depletion of wildlife and increasing difficulties facing both wildlife and environmental conservation efforts. I assess current and potential risks stemming from the environmental changes due to unchecked human population growth. ? 2019, Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature."	Biodiversity; Environmental degradation; Habitat and wildlife conservation; Overpopulation; Population growth	biodiversity; demographic trend; ecological impact; environmental change; environmental conditions; environmental impact; nature conservation; nature-society relations; population growth; temporal variation	Article	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVE, SOCIAL IMPACTS WELLBEING BROAD"											"Maxwell S.L., Cazalis V., Dudley N., Hoffmann M., Rodrigues A.S.L., Stolton S., Visconti P., Woodley S., Kingston N., Lewis E., Maron M., Strassburg B.B.N., Wenger A., Jonas H.D., Venter O., Watson J.E.M."	Area-based conservation in the twenty-first century	2020	Nature	586	7828			217			10.1038/s41586-020-2773-z	"Humanity will soon define a new era for nature?one that seeks to transform decades of underwhelming responses to the global biodiversity crisis. Area-based conservation efforts, which include both protected areas and other effective area-based conservation measures, are likely to extend and diversify. However, persistent shortfalls in ecological representation and management effectiveness diminish the potential role of area-based conservation in stemming biodiversity loss. Here we show how the expansion of protected areas by national governments since 2010 has had limited success in increasing the coverage across different elements of biodiversity (ecoregions, 12,056?threatened species, eKey Biodiversity Areasf and wilderness areas) and ecosystem services (productive fisheries, and carbon services on land and sea). To be more successful after 2020, area-based conservation must contribute more effectively to meeting global biodiversity goals?ranging from preventing extinctions to retaining the most-intact ecosystems?and must better collaborate with the many Indigenous peoples, community groups and private initiatives that are central to the successful conservation of biodiversity. The long-term success of area-based conservation requires parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity to secure adequate financing, plan for climate change and make biodiversity conservation a far stronger part of land, water and sea management policies. ? 2020, Springer Nature Limited."							
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVE, SOCIAL IMPACTS WELLBEING BROAD, CULTURAL IMPACT NOT WELLBEING"											"Reisinger A., Kitching R.L., Chiew F., Hughes L., Newton P.C.D., Schuster S.S., Tait A., Whetton P."	Australasia	2015	"Climate Change 2014: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability: Part B: Regional Aspects: Working Group II Contribution to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change"					1371			10.1017/CBO9781107415386.005	"Australasia is defined here as lands, territories, offshore waters, and oceanic islands of the exclusive economic zones of Australia and New Zealand. Both countries are relatively wealthy, with export-led economies. Both have Westminster-style political systems and have a relatively recent history of non-indigenous settlement (Australia in the late 18th, New Zealand in the early 19th century). Both retain significant indigenous populations. Principal findings from the IPCC Fourth Assessment Report (AR4) for the region were (Hennessy et al., 2007): ? Consistent with global trends, Australia and New Zealand had experienced warming of 0.4C to 0.7C since 1950 with changed rainfall patterns and sea level rise of about 70 mm across the region; there had also been a greater frequency and intensity of droughts and heat waves, reduced seasonal snow cover, and glacial retreat. ? Impacts from recent climate changes were evident in increasing stresses on water supply and agriculture, and changed natural ecosystems; some adaptation had occurred in these sectors but vulnerability to extreme events such as fire, tropical cyclones, droughts, hail, and floods remained high. ? The climate of the 21st century would be warmer (virtually certain), with changes in extreme events including more intense and frequent heat waves, fire, floods, storm surges, and droughts but less frequent frost and snow (high confidence), reduced soil moisture in large parts of the Australian mainland and eastern New Zealand but more rain in western New Zealand (medium confidence). ? Significant advances had occurred in understanding future impacts on water, ecosystems, indigenous people and health, together with an increased focus on adaptation; potential impacts would be substantial without further adaptation, particularly for water security, coastal development, biodiversity, and major infrastructure, but impacts on agriculture and forestry would be variable across the region, including potential benefits in some areas. ? Vulnerability would increase mainly due to an increase in extreme events; human systems were considered to have a higher adaptive capacity than natural systems. ? Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change 2014."							
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVE, SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER"											"Rudnick J., Niles M., Lubell M., Cramer L."	A comparative analysis of governance and leadership in agricultural development policy networks	2019	World Development	117			112	126		4	10.1016/j.worlddev.2018.12.015	"Agricultural development initiatives feature many public and private organizations working together across sectors and scales to pursue the goals of food security and climate resilience. Policy networks are considered a crucial ingredient for the learning and cooperation needed to effectively implement agricultural development projects and increase community resiliency, yet very little comparative empirical data has been collected to assess where and how these networks operate. We contribute to filling this gap by characterizing the governance and leadership patterns within agricultural development policy networks that connect organizations working on climate resilience and food security activities in 14 smallholder farming communities across 11 countries in East Africa, West Africa and South Asia. We integrate theories of network governance and leadership in international development settings with social network analysis methods to analyze network structures and understand the roles of various actors working collaboratively toward agricultural development goals. We present two critical findings that advance our theoretical understanding of network governance and have implications for agricultural development policy globally. First, we find evidence for three distinct network types: shared and brokered networks, as predicted by the network governance literature, as well as a class of fragmented networks that exhibit extremely low levels of coordination at their core. Additionally, we find that while the presence of international development organizations is associated with greater overall network coordination, it is local and regional organizations that fill central network leadership positions most frequently. These findings suggest that resources may be an important factor in overcoming the cost of coordination, but social capital among local actors may be more important for developing network leadership. ? 2018"	Agricultural development; Climate change; Food security; Global comparative data; Policy networks; Smallholders	agricultural development; agricultural policy; climate change; comparative study; food security; governance approach; leadership; smallholder; East Africa; South Asia; West Africa	Article	Final	"All Open Access, Hybrid Gold"	Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVE, SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER"											Foody G.M.	GIS: Biodiversity applications	2008	Progress in Physical Geography	32	2		223	235		41	10.1177/0309133308094656	[No abstract available]		biodiversity; biogeography; biozonation; GIS; spatial distribution; species richness	Article	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVE, SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER"		CHILE									"Echeverr?a C., Newton A., Nahuelhual L., Coomes D., Rey-Benayas J.M."	How landscapes change: Integration of spatial patterns and human processes in temperate landscapes of southern Chile	2012	Applied Geography	32	2		822	831		55	10.1016/j.apgeog.2011.08.014	"A comprehensive understanding of the patterns that occur as human processes transform landscapes is necessary for sustainable development. We provide new evidence on how landscapes change by analysing the spatial patterns of human processes in three forest landscapes in southern Chile at different states of alteration (40%-90% of old-growth forest loss). Three phases of landscape alteration are distinguished. In Phase I (40%-65% of old-growth forest loss), deforestation rates are?&lt;?1% yr-1, forests are increasingly degraded, and clearance for pastureland is concentrated on deeper soils. In Phase II (65%-80%), deforestation reaches its maximum rate of 1-1.5% yr-1, with clearance for pastureland being the main human process, creating a landscape dominated by disturbed forest and shrubland. In this phase, clearance for pastureland is the primary driver of change, with pastures expanding onto poorer soils in more spatially aggregated patterns. In Phase III (80%-90%), deforestation rates are again relatively low (&lt;1% yr-1) and forest regrowth is observed on marginal lands. During this phase, clearance is the dominant process and pastureland is the main land cover. As a forest landscape is transformed, the extent and intensity of human processes vary according to the existing state of landscape alteration, resulting in distinctive landscape patterns in each phase. A relationship between spatial patterns of land cover and human-related processes has been identified along the gradient of landscape alteration. This integrative framework can potentially provide insights into the patterns and processes of dynamic landscapes in other areas subjected to intensifying human use. ? 2011 Elsevier Ltd."	Deforestation; Degradation; Fragmentation; Land cover change; Landscape classification	anthropogenic effect; deforestation; environmental degradation; habitat fragmentation; human activity; land cover; landscape change; pasture; spatial analysis; Chile	Article	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVE, SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER"											"Rojek N.A., Williams J.C."	"Present-Day Assemblage of Birds and Mammals in the Islands of Four Mountains, Eastern Aleutians, Alaska"	2019	Quaternary Research (United States)	91	3		1059	1074		1	10.1017/qua.2018.36	"We compiled present-day observations and survey data of the avian and mammal fauna in the Islands of Four Mountains, Alaska, which primarily consist of marine-Adapted species, to provide insight into the prehistoric fauna found in the archaeological record. We documented 63 bird species, mainly seabirds (67%). The majority (71%) of the estimated number of breeding birds are ledge nesters, predominately murres, and most (68%) spend the majority of their lives in the offshore environment. We lack good estimates for burrow and crevice nesters, which were impacted by and are still recovering from a period of arctic fox farming in the twentieth century. Marine mammals, predominately Steller sea lion, harbor seal, and sea otter, primarily use accessible land as haul-outs and are found in low numbers compared with the rest of the Aleutians. Red fox, the only land mammal, presently only reside on Chuginadak Island. While the present-day fauna is similar to the fauna recorded in the archaeological record, we found no indication of nesting by ancient murrelets and northern fulmars in the Island of Four Mountains, whereas both species were present in midden sites on Carlisle and Chuginadak Islands, with the possibility of prehistoric breeding colonies on Carlisle Island. ? University of Washington. Published by Cambridge University Press, 2018."	Aleutian Islands; Aleuts; Avifauna; Islands of Four Mountains; Marine mammals; Seabirds	Birds; Mammals; Offshore oil well production; Aleutian islands; Aleuts; Avifauna; Islands of Four Mountains; Marine mammals; Seabirds; Landforms; archaeological evidence; avifauna; bird; island biogeography; mammal; marine mammal; prehistoric; seabird; small mammal; Alaska; Aleutian Islands; United States; Alopex lagopus; Aves; Enhydra; Eumetopias jubatus; Fulmarus glacialis; Laridae; Mammalia; Phoca; Synthliboramphus; Vulpes	Article	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVE, SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER, AGROFORESTRY"											Leppard T.P.	Anthropocene dynamics in the prehistoric pacific: Modeling emergent socioecological outcomes of environmental change	2019	Nature and Culture	14	2		119	146			10.3167/nc.2019.140202	"How will human societies evolve in the face of the massive changes humans themselves are driving in the earth systems? Currently, few data exist with which to address this question. I argue that archaeological datasets from islands provide useful models for understanding long-term socioecological responses to large-scale environmental change, by virtue of their longitudinal dimension and their relative insulation from broader biophysical systems. Reviewing how colonizing humans initiated biological and physical change in the insular Pacific, I show that varied adaptations to this dynamism caused diversification in social and subsistence systems. This diversification shows considerable path dependency related to the degree of heterogeneity/homogeneity in the distribution of food resources. This suggests that the extent to which the Anthropocene modifies agroeconomic land surfaces toward or away from patchiness will have profound sociopolitical implications. ? Berghahn Books."	Anthropocene; Archaeology; Human ecodynamics; Model systems; Socioecology	Anthropocene; archaeology; biophysics; data set; ecological approach; environmental change; nature-society relations; patchiness; prehistoric; social behavior; Pacific Ocean	Article	Final	"All Open Access, Bronze"	Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVE, SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER, AGROFORESTRY, ZOTERO"											"Salm R., Feder L., Jardim M.A.G., Hass N., Jalles-Filho E., Costa A.M."	"Conservation value of an exotic species: The case of coconuts on the Kayapo indigenous lands, south-eastern Amazonia"	2009	"Environment, Development and Sustainability"	11	1		161	173		4	10.1007/s10668-007-9102-7	"In a meeting between FUNAI (the Brazilian Indian National Foundation) and the Kayapo in the Kayapo village of Aukre, in October 2005, the Kayapo Indians requested support to increase the culture of coconuts (Cocos nucifera) in their lands. The introduction of exotic species is a cause of biological diversity loss throughout the world. However, this is by no means applicable to all kinds of exotic species. We argue that the culture of coconuts may actually be a useful tool for the conservation of this country's indigenous lands, despite criticism to the contrary. It may also be useful as source for raw material for the indigenous people who are presently experiencing a population boom. For the Kayapo of south-eastern Amazonia, such a demographic explosion, coupled with their increasing dependence on money to purchase industrialized goods, tend to substantially increase the pressure on their lands, which still contain a substantial amount of well-preserved seasonally-dry Amazonian forests. We investigated the actual economic relevance of coconuts for the Kayapo by measuring human and coconut populations and found that this exotic palm is not important for the subsistence of these Indians, due to coconut scarcity, and that such importance is not forthcoming. In the Amazon, coconuts may be particularly useful for the Indians' nutrition due to the high energetic value of the solid endosperm of the mature fruit. Therefore, given the importance of indigenous lands for the conservation of the Amazonian forests, the encouragement of subsistence coconut cultures in indigenous lands is defensible as a measure for the conservation of biodiversity. ? 2007 Springer Science+Business Media B.V."	Deforestation; Demographic explosion; Economy; Indians; Palm; Tropical forest	biodiversity; deforestation; demographic transition; econometrics; fruit; habitat conservation; indigenous population; invasive species; tropical forest; Amazonia; Aukre; Brazil; Para [Brazil]; South America; Cocos nucifera	Review	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVE, WEALTH POVERTY, KNOWLEDGE IMPACT POP WIDE"											"van Zonneveld M., Turmel M.-S., Hellin J."	Decision-Making to Diversify Farm Systems for Climate Change Adaptation	2020	Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems	4							10.3389/fsufs.2020.00032	"On-farm diversification is a promising strategy for farmers to adapt to climate change. However, few recommendations exist on how to diversify farm systems in ways that best fit the agroecological and socioeconomic challenges farmers face. Farmers' ability to adopt diversification strategies is often stymied by their aversion to risk, loss of local knowledge, and limited access to agronomic and market information, this is especially the case for smallholders. We outline seven steps on how practitioners and researchers in agricultural development can work with farmers in decision-making about on-farm diversification of cropping, pasture, and agroforestry systems while taking into account these constraints. These seven steps are relevant for all types of farmers but particularly for smallholders in tropical and subtropical regions. It is these farmers who are usually most vulnerable to climate change and who are, subsequently, often the target of climate-smart agriculture (CSA) interventions. Networks of agricultural innovation provide an enabling environment for on-farm diversification. These networks connect farmers and farmer organizations with local, national, or international private companies, public organizations, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), and research institutes. These actors can work with farmers to develop diversified production systems incorporating both high-value crops and traditional food production systems. These diversified farm systems with both food and cash crops act as a safety net in the event of price fluctuations or other disruptions to crop value chains. In this way, farmers can adapt their farm systems to climate change in ways that provide greater food security and improved income. ? Copyright ? 2020 van Zonneveld, Turmel and Hellin."							
REJECTED - NOT INVASIVES											"Nori, Michele"	Herding through Uncertainties ? Regional Perspectives. Exploring the interfaces between pastoralists and uncertainty. Results from a literature review							85							Article				
REJECTED - NOT INVASIVES											"Dana, G.V.; Kapuscinski, A.R.; Donaldson, J.S."	Integrating diverse scientific and practitioner knowledge in ecological risk analysis: A case study of biodiversity risk assessment in South Africa	2012	Journal of Environmental Management	1	98			134-146			10.1016/j.jenvman.2011.12.021	"Ecological risk analysis (ERA) is a structured evaluation of threats to species, natural communities, andecosystem processes from pollutants and toxicants and more complicated living stressors such as invasive species, genetically modified organisms, and biological control agents. Such analyses are typically conducted by a narrowly-focused group of scientific experts using technical information. We evaluate whether the inclusion of more diverse experts and practitioners in ERA improved the ecological knowledge base about South African biodiversity and the potential impacts of genetically modified (GM) crops. We conducted two participatory ERA workshops in South Africa, analyzing potential impacts of GM maize on biodiversity. The first workshop involved only four biological scientists, who were joined by 18 diverse scientists and practitioners in the second, and we compared the ERA process and results between the two using descriptive statistics and semi-structured interview responses. The addition of diverse experts and practitioners led to a more comprehensive understanding of biological composition of the agro-ecosystem and a more ecologically relevant set of hazards, but impeded hazard prioritization and the generation of precise risk assessment values. Results suggest that diverse participation can improve the scoping or problem formulation of the ERA, by generating an ecologically robust set of information on which to base the subsequent, more technical risk assessment. The participatory ERA process also increased the transparency of the ERA by exposing the logic and rationale for decisions made at each step. ? 2011 Elsevier Ltd."	Conservation biology; Biodiversity monitoring; Biotechnology; Agro-ecosystems; Ecological risk analysis; Participatory environmental decision-making		Article				
REJECTED - NOT INVASIVES											"Ellen, Roy"	Introduction	2011	Modern crises and traditional strategies: local ecological knowledge in island Southeast Asia					1-45				"The 1990s have seen a growing interest in the role of local ecological knowledge in the context of sustainable development, and particularly in providing a set of responses to which populations may resort in times of political, economic and environmental instability. The period 1996-2003 in island southeast Asia represents a critical test case for understanding how this might work. The key issues explored in this book are the creation, erosion and transmission of ecological knowledge, and hybridization between traditional and scientifically-based knowledge, amongst populations facing environmental stress (e.g. 1997 El Nino), political conflict and economic hazards. The book will also evaluate positive examples of how traditional knowledge has enabled local populations to cope with these kinds of insecurity."			bookSection				
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVES -  FOOD, PASTORAL-NOMAD, SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER, FISHERFOLK"											"Musinguzi L., Efitre J., Odongkara K., Ogutu-Ohwayo R., Muyodi F., Natugonza V., Olokotum M., Namboowa S., Naigaga S."	"Fishersf perceptions of climate change, impacts on their livelihoods and adaptation strategies in environmental change hotspots: a case of Lake Wamala, Uganda"	2016	"Environment, Development and Sustainability"	18	4		1255	1273		15	10.1007/s10668-015-9690-6	"Fisheries resources support livelihoods of fishing communities but are threatened by over-exploitation, habitat degradation, pollution, invasive species and climate change. Unlike the other threats, climate change has received limited consideration and reducing its risks requires appropriate adaptation strategies. This study used quantitative and qualitative methods to generate knowledge on fishersf perceptions of climate change, changes in climate variables and their impacts on livelihoods, adaptation strategies, constraints to adaptation and required interventions to promote adaptation strategies that would enable fishers to build resilience to sustain their livelihoods. We found that fishers were aware of changes in climate conditions manifested by unpredictable seasons, floods and droughts. Fishing remained the main livelihood activity. However, the dominance of fishes had changed from Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus L.) to the African catfish (Clarias gariepinus Burchell). Floods and droughts were associated with damage to gears, boats, landing sites and changes in fish catches and sizes, income from fishing and fish consumption. The fishers adapted by increasing time on fishing grounds and changing target species and fishing gear among other things. Some innovative fishers diversified to high-value crops and livestock. This increased their income beyond what was solely earned from fishing which provided an incentive for some of them to quit fishing. Livelihood diversification was enhanced by use of communications technology, membership of social groups, increasing fishing days and fishing experience. Adaptation was, however, constrained by limited credit, awareness and access to land, which require interventions such as improving access to credit, irrigation facilities, appropriate planting materials and awareness raising. We identified adaptation strategies, which if promoted and their constraints addressed, could increase resilience of fishers to the influence of climate change and sustain their livelihoods. ? 2015, Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht."	Adaptation; Climate change; Environmental change; Fishers; Livelihoods; Uganda	accessibility; adaptive management; climate change; climate effect; drought; employment; exploitation; fishing community; flood; income; perciform; risk assessment; teleost; East African Lakes; Lake Wamala; Uganda; Clarias gariepinus; Oreochromis niloticus; Pisces	Article	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVES - KNOWLEDGE RESTRICTED, WILD RESOURCES, FOOD, KNOWLEDGE IMPACT POP WIDE, IPLC"		AUSTRALIA								CHAPTER 6	Bardsley D.K.	Indigenous knowledge and practice for climate change adaptation	2017	Encyclopedia of the Anthropocene	01-May				359			10.1016/B978-0-12-809665-9.09797-4	"The evidence for the Anthropocene suggests that the first modernity is in trouble. Alternative socio-ecological relationships need to inform a second, sustainable modernity. Indigenous people, such as the Anangu of northwest South Australia, have learned to manage risks and natural resources within the extreme environments of the Central Australian desert. Examples are drawn from 5 years of climate change adaptation research with Pitjantjatjara and Yankunytjatjara communities to highlight learning that could help to evolve adaptation of modernity to climate change. Management of landscapes, fire, water, heat, and human mobility could all be informed by indigenous knowledge in an era defined by rapid environmental change. ? 2018 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved."							
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVES - SOCIOECONOMIC WIDE, ECONOMIC IMPACT WIDE WELLBEING NOT SOCIAL IMPACT, WEALTH POVERTY, KNOWLEDGE IMPACT POP WIDE"											"Eddy I.M.S., Gergel S.E., Coops N.C., Henebry G.M., Levine J., Zerriffi H., Shibkov E."	Integrating remote sensing and local ecological knowledge to monitor rangeland dynamics	2017	Ecological Indicators	82				106			10.1016/j.ecolind.2017.06.033	"Rangelands are among the most extensive anthropogenic landscapes on earth, supporting nearly 500 million people. Disagreements over the extent and severity of rangeland degradation affect pastoralist livelihoods, especially when impacts of drought and over-grazing are confounded. While vegetation indices (such as NDVI, or Normalized Difference Vegetation Index) derived from remotely sensed imagery are often used to monitor rangelands, their strategic integration with local ecological knowledge (LEK) is under-appreciated. Here, we explore these complementary approaches in Kyrgyzstan's pasture-rich province of Naryn, where disagreements regarding pasture degradation could greatly benefit from additional information. We examine a time series of MODIS satellite imagery (2000?2015) to characterize browning trends in vegetation as well as to distinguish between climate- and grazing-induced trends. We also compare and contrast measured trends with LEK perceptions of pasture degradation. To do so, we first examine statistical trends in NDVI as well as in NDVI residuals after de-trending with meteorological data. Second, we use participatory mapping to identify areas local pasture managers believe are overgrazed, a particularly useful approach in lieu of reliable historical stocking rates for livestock in this region. Lastly, we compare the strengths and weaknesses of LEK and remote sensing for landscape monitoring. Browning trends were widespread as declining trends in NDVI (and NDVI residuals) covered 24% (and 9%) of the landscape, respectively. Local managersf perceptions of pasture degradation better reflected trends seen in NDVI than in climate-controlled NDVI residuals, suggesting patterns in the latter are less apparent to managers. Our approach demonstrated great potential for the integration of two inexpensive and effective methods of rangeland monitoring well-suited to the country's needs. Despite limitations due to terrain, our approach was most successful within the semi-arid steppe where pasture degradation is believed to be most severe. In many parts of the world, sources of long-term spatially extensive data are rare or even non-existent. Thus, paired LEK and remote sensing can contribute to comprehensive and informative assessments of land degradation, especially where contentious management issues intersect with sparse data availability. LEK is a valuable source of complementary information to remote sensing and should be integrated more routinely and formally into landscape monitoring. To aid this endeavor, we synthesize advice for linking LEK and remote sensing across diverse landscape situations. ? 2017 Elsevier Ltd"							
REJECTED - NOT INVASIVES  WEALTH POVERTY											Kr?ger M.	Contentious agency and natural resource politics	2013	Contentious Agency and Natural Resource Politics					1			10.4324/9780203766736	"The looming depletion of non-renewable resources has increased the global land grab in the past decade. So far however, the question of how and when people can influence economic outcomes has received little attention in the study of social movements.Based on in-depth ethnographic field research since 2003 in the industrial forestry expansion frontiers in Brazil and elsewhere in the global South, this book presents a novel theory to explain how the interaction between resistance, companies and the state determines investment outcomes. The promotion of contentious agency by organizing and politicizing, campaigning, protesting, networking and engaging in state and corporate-remediated politics whilst maintaining autonomy is central to explaining how impacted people influence resource flows, and block or slow projects they deem harmful to their livelihoods and the environment. The conflicts between globalizing paper and pulp corporations and the landless peasants, indigenous communities and other parties with alternative projects for the planetfs future are studied to illustrate how a great transformation can be built upon progressive counter-movements. This systematic comparison of several cases illustrates the broader principles and problems endemic to the global political economy.Contentious Agency and Natural Resource Politics will be of strong interest to students and scholars of international relations, international political economy, environmental studies, environmental politics, sociology and social movement studies. ? 2014 Markus Kr?ger."							
REJECTED - NOT INVASIVES A44:AD46KNOWLEDGE IMPACT POP WIDE											"Chillo V., Amoroso M.M., Rezzano C.A."	"Chillo, v., Amoroso, M. M., Rezzano. C. A. 2018. Silvopastoral use intensity modifies the provision of ecosystem services through changes in diversity in forests of NW Patagonia, Argentina. Ecosistemas 27(3):75-86. DoI.: 10.7818/ECos.1486 [La intensidad en el uso silvopastoril modifica la provisi?n de servicios ecosist?micos a trav?s de cambios en la diversidad en bosques del noroeste de la Patagonia Argentina]"	2018	Ecosistemas	27	3			75			10.7818/ECOS.1486	"Silvopastoral use intensity modifies the provision of ecosystem services through changes in diversity in forests of NW Patagonia, Argentina. Changes in land use affect biodiversity, but our knowledge about the impact of diversity on ecosystem services (ES) is scarce. In Argentinean north-west Patagonia, mixed forests of cordilleran cypress (Austrocedus chilensis) and coihue (Nothofagus dombeyi) with extensive silvopastoral use are characterized by a spatial segregation of sites with high and low use intensity. Our objective was to evaluate the effect of silvopastoral use intensity (SUI) on the functional diversity of understory vegetation and on different ES, using generalized linear models. Also, we evaluated the relationship between multiple ES under different SUI in order to identify changes in synergies and trade-offs, using pairwise correlations between ES. We found that higher functional diversity values are found in communities under higher SUI, mainly due to a change of the community towards rapid resource acquisition strategy. ES such as soil fertility, forage production and erosion prevention were mainly related to changes in biodiversity, while cultural heritage was mainly relate to SUI. We identify synergies between most ES. Only forage production showed trade-offs with soil fertility and erosion prevention. With increasing SUI, this relationship changed the intensity but not the direction. Higher SUI promotes increases in biodiversity but not in the provision of multiple ES. An increase in the provision of provisioning ES is achieved at the expense of regulating and supporting ES. An heterogeneous distribution of areas of higher SUI within the landscape could allow the maintenance of diversity and the provision of multiple ES. ? 2018 Los Autores."							
REJECTED - NOT INVASIVES ABORIGIN		AUSTRALIA									Benham C.F.	Aligning public participation with local environmental knowledge in complex marine social-ecological systems	2017	Marine Policy	82			16	24		10	10.1016/j.marpol.2017.04.003	"The incorporation of local and traditional knowledges into environmental governance regimes is increasingly recognised as a critical component of effective and equitable conservation efforts. However, there remain significant barriers to integration of community-based knowledge within mainstream environmental governance. This paper explores community-based knowledge in the context of Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA), a widely-used governance tool designed to predict and manage the impacts of development. Drawing on a social survey and interviews, the paper documents local community knowledge of environmental changes associated with dredging and the construction of Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) plants in a large industrial harbour located in the Great Barrier Reef World Heritage Area, and compares this knowledge with public consultation opportunities offered throughout the project lifecycle, including during assessment and after project approval. The findings highlight a misalignment between community knowledge of environmental change, which is acquired largely after impacts become apparent, and the public participation opportunities afforded through EIA, which generally occur before construction or dredging is undertaken. ? 2017 Elsevier Ltd"	Environmental impact assessment; Great barrier reef world heritage area; Marine ecology; Participatory governance; Port development; Water quality	environmental change; environmental impact assessment; local participation; marine ecosystem; port development; traditional knowledge; water quality; World Heritage Site; Australia; Coral Sea; Great Barrier Reef; Queensland	Article	Final		Scopus	
REJECTED - NOT INVASIVES ABORIGIN											O'Gorman E.	"The pelican slaughter of 1911: a history of competing values, killing and private property from the Coorong, South Australia"	2016	Geographical Research	54	3		285	300		3	10.1111/1745-5871.12169	"In 1911, approximately 2000 pelicans were slaughtered on a group of islands within the Coorong lagoon in South Australia. The islands were a favoured nesting site, and a group of people had waited until the eggs hatched to kill both adult and young birds in order to collect the maximum payout from a 1 penny bounty that had been put on the head of each pelican by the South Australian Fisheries Department. The killings prompted advocates of bird protection, particularly ornithologists, to seek security for the rookeries against future raids by leasing the islands. A range of other interests became entangled in this decision, as some ornithologists also sought to prevent local Aboriginal people from harvesting bird eggs in the area. Examining these events and their consequences, this article has two related goals. The first goal is to show the role of animals and their environments in co-shaping legal geographies. The second is to examine the contours and histories of competing ideas about protection, killing, and private property that shaped the legal geography of the Coorong. ? 2016 Institute of Australian Geographers"	animals; Coorong; killing; legal geography; private property; protection; South Australia	bird; environmental legislation; environmental protection; nature conservation; nest site; private land; Australia; Coorong; South Australia; Animalia; Aves; Pelecanidae	Article	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVES ABORIGIN, FOREST PEOPLE"											"Larson E.R., Kipfmueller K.F., Johnson L.B."	"People, Fire, and Pine: Linking Human Agency and Landscape in the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness and Beyond"	2021	Annals of the American Association of Geographers	111	1		1	25		2	10.1080/24694452.2020.1768042	"The creation and modification of landscape patterns through interactions among people and the environment is a defining focus in the discipline of geography. Here, we contribute to that tradition by placing 500 years of red pine (Pinus resinosa) tree-ring data in the context of archaeological, ethnographic, and paleoecological records to describe patterns of Anishinaabeg land use and fire occurrence in the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness (BWCAW) of northern Minnesota. Multiple lines of evidence suggest that stories of people, fire, and red pine are tightly interwoven in the BWCAW. We suggest that preferential use and maintenance of specific sites with fire by Border Lakes Anishinaabeg before 1900 led to the xerification of forest communities that produced conditions more desirable to people in a rugged near-boreal landscape. Today, after a century of fire absence, these sites represent fading ecological legacies that are still sought by wilderness users for their recreational values and perceived wilderness character. Ironically, protections granted by the 1964 Wilderness Act are resulting in a decline of the red pine forests once used to help justify establishment of the BWCAW. An opportunity exists for wilderness managers, users, and advocacy groups to reassess the need for active management and the strategic return of frequent fire to the aging pine forests of the BWCAW. Engaging descendent communities of the Border Lakes Anishinaabeg in these efforts could help move beyond conventional approaches to wilderness management and restore the reciprocal relationship between people, fire, and red pine in the BWCAW and beyond. ? 2020 The Author(s). Published with license by Taylor and Francis Group, LLC."	Anishinaabe; fire history; Minnesota; Pinus resinosa; wilderness	coniferous tree; cultural history; cultural landscape; ethnography; fire history; historical perspective; human activity; human settlement; indigenous population; landscape structure; tree ring; Boundary Waters Canoe Area; Minnesota; United States; Pinus resinosa	Article	Final	"All Open Access, Bronze"	Scopus	
REJECTED - NOT INVASIVES AGROFORESTRY											"Do T.D., NaRanong A."	Livelihood and environmental impacts of payments for forest environmental services: A case study in Vietnam	2019	Sustainability (Switzerland)	11	15	4165				1	10.3390/su11154165	"Payments for ecosystem services (PES) is widely employed in various settings; however, whether, and in what contexts, PES programs achieve their objectives by improving local livelihoods and conservation goals is still being debated. This paper aims to evaluate the impacts of payments for forest environmental services (PFES) policies on livelihoods and the environment using propensity score matching of data on 725 systematic randomly selected households in the buffer zones of seven protected areas (PAs) of Quang Nam and Thua Thien Hue provinces in Central Vietnam and data from the General Statistics Office and Landsat. The findings indicate that the PFES policy has some positive effects on economic and environmental issues for different groups. In terms of financial capital, the study found that poor households with PFES have slightly higher income than what they would have had they not participated in PFES. The difference in total income between poor households with and without PFES, however, was statistically insignificant, while the income of non-poor households with PFES was significantly higher than those without PFES. In addition, PFES households are likely to have more consumption expenditure for their daily living and better access to loans from various microfinance sources compared to those without PFES. The PFES policy has provided slight changes in the forest and forest cover and reduced natural forest loss between the pre-PFES and PFES periods. The findings of this study contribute to designing future PFES policies that can better distribute benefits to all household groups as well as harmonize social and natural capital. ? 2019 by the authors."	Financial capital; Livelihood; Natural capital; Payments for forest environmental services; Propensity score matching	buffer zone; conservation status; ecological economics; economic conditions; ecosystem service; environmental impact; environmental issue; forest cover; forest ecosystem; livelihood; natural capital; protected area; Viet Nam	Article	Final	"All Open Access, Gold"	Scopus	
REJECTED - NOT INVASIVES AGROFORESTRY											"Biswas S., Swanson M.E., Vacik H."	Natural resources depletion in hill areas of Bangladesh: A review	2012	Journal of Mountain Science	9	2		147	156		8	10.1007/s11629-012-2028-z	"Hilly or mountainous terrain occupies around 12% of the area of Bangladesh. Natural resources associated with Bangladesh's hill are forest resources, biodiversity, minerals, and agricultural crops. Natural resources have been exploited in the recent four decades due to excessive clearing of hill forest cover, resulting in loss of species richness, impacts related to increased water flow variability, increased hill slope erosion and flooding intensity, and a gradual decrease in the extent of hill area in Bangladesh. This review explores the major causes and effects of depletion of natural resources by linking drivers, pressures and the related impacts. A review has been conducted to structure the effects on the hilly areas and describe the responses to minimize them in the associated DPSIR framework. Population growth has been identified as a major driver contributing to high deforestation rates. This may negatively effect agricultural productivity and increase the frequency of serious flooding. Slash and burn cultivation also impacts the regeneration of evergreen forests, which may accelerate soil erosion. Due to this and other factors, local people are facing a deficits of natural resources (food, fodder, fuel wood and water), which exacerbates the effects of poverty. Future research should try to facilitate decision making for sustainable utilization of natural resources management in the hilly areas of Bangladesh. Additional conservation measures should be developed to increase the resilience of ecosystems at national and regional levels. ? 2012 Science Press, Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, CAS and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg."	Deforestation; DPSIR; Hill environment; Hill restoration and conservation; Land degradation		Review	Final		Scopus	
REJECTED - NOT INVASIVES AGROFORESTRY											Gomiero T.	Soil and crop management to save food and enhance food security	2019	"Saving Food: Production, Supply Chain, Food Waste and Food Consumption"				33	87		1	10.1016/B978-0-12-815357-4.00002-X	"Food loss is a major issue concerning food security. Food loss takes place in postharvest activities and in the field as yield loss. Yield loss (when not due to weather extremes) is often the result of unsustainable agricultural practices that reduce soil and plant health. This chapter reviews soil and crop management practices that may reduce yield loss, or increase yields, while reducing the use of inputs and the environmental impact of agricultural activities. After introducing the concept of food security, relevant agricultural practices are discussed. The role of agroecological agricultural practices in preserving soil health and increasing yields is analyzed, and potential drawbacks addressed. The potential roles of some technological approaches (i.e., precision farming and genetically modified crops) in preserving soil, increasing yield, and reducing the environmental impact of food production are also examined. The chapter shows that a number of sound agricultural practices are available that can reduce both yield loss and use of agrochemicals. Finally, it is argued that functioning of the whole food system should be addressed, and policies should be implemented to reduce food waste, both along food chains and through the alternative use of food (e.g., biofuels), and to foster the adoption of more sustainable agricultural practices. ? 2019 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved."	agroecology; Conservation agriculture; Food security; Soil health; Sustainable agricultural practices; Yield loss		Book Chapter	Final		Scopus	
REJECTED - NOT INVASIVES AND IPLC KNOWLEDGE IMPACT POP WIDE											"Hossain K., Raheem D., Cormier S."	Food Security Governance in the Arctic-Barents Region	2018	Food Security Governance in the Arctic-Barents Region					1			10.1007/978-3-319-75756-8	"Food Security Governance in the Arctic-Barents Region provides a multidisciplinary perspective on the major food security and safety challenges faced in the Arctic region. The authors address existing gaps in current knowledge of the coordination and implementation of legal framework and policy that affects the Arctic. The volume is unique in its focus on the Barents region, an area of northern Europe containing Norway, Sweden, Finland and Russia. The region has a population of approximately 5.2 million, including indigenous and non-indigenous peoples. The authors offer a balanced and systemic review of the role of traditional foods in this region, along with an overview of the regulatory tools and institutions that govern food security. Food security and safety in the -Arctic-Barents region is connected to and impacted by transformations from both inside and outside the area. Climate change, globalization and human activities affect the availability, accessibility, and affordability of food. The result of these transformations has an impact on the food security and safety for both indigenous and non-indigenous individuals and communities. The authors, by highlighting these challenges, reveal the importance of having harmonized policies and legal tools in place in order to strengthen food security and safety in the Barents region. The book forms part of the main outcome of the Academy of Finland's ongoing project on Human Security as a promotional tool for societal security in the Arctic: Addressing Multiple Vulnerability to its Population with Specific Reference to the Barents Region (HuSArctic). Researchers, policy makers, and other stakeholders will find the book to be an important contribution to the promotion of policies and strategies on food security. ? Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature 2018. All rights reserved."							
REJECTED - NOT INVASIVES ARCHAEOLOGICAL HUNTER-GATHERER											"Anstey R.J., Guiry E.J., Renouf M.A.P., Deal M., Fuller B.T."	"Dating archaeobotanical remains: a cautionary tale from Port au Choix, Newfoundland"	2016	Vegetation History and Archaeobotany	25	1		75	84		2	10.1007/s00334-015-0526-y	"In this paper we report on the first 14C dated archaeological seeds from the island of Newfoundland, Canada. Ninety-three archaeobotanical specimens were recovered from a midden deposit adjacent to a small dwelling at Point Riche (EeBi-20), a large Dorset Palaeoeskimo site near Port au Choix, northwestern Newfoundland. These remains were collected from a seemingly secure context within the midden, but AMS 14C testing of a sample of specimens produced modern 14C dates, indicating that the remains are intrusive to the Dorset occupation. While the majority of Newfoundland-based research assumes antiquity of archaeobotanical remains, we recommend using AMS 14C dating and other proxy data in future archaeobotanical studies to confirm antiquity prior to making interpretations regarding human?plant interactions. ? 2015, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg."	AMS dating; Archaeobotany; Canada; Newfoundland; Seeds		Article	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVES ARCHAEOLOGICAL HUNTER-GATHERER, SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER"											"Littleton J., Allen M.S., McFarlane G."	"Multi-species Perspectives on Anthropogenic Environments: Dental Pathology Patterns, Marquesas Islands (Polynesia)"	2015	Journal of Island and Coastal Archaeology	10	2		277	301		2	10.1080/15564894.2014.980471	"ABSTRACT: We undertake a multi-species comparison to investigate prehistoric human-animal interactions and changing environmental conditions, both natural and anthropogenic in origin. The differing vantage points offered by domesticated pigs (Sus scrofa) and dogs (Canis familiaris), and their human managers are considered. Initially, a framework for multi-species comparisons is developed, taking into account species-specific life histories, and aimed at understanding intra- and inter-species patterns of dental pathologies. Using a case study from the Marquesas Islands, we examine the frequency, distribution, and severity of dental calculus, caries, and enamel hypoplasia across these three species to identify changes in diet and non-specific stressors. We specifically assess the hypothesis that anthropogenic impacts on local environments over a ca. 600-year period of human occupation, combined with deteriorating climate conditions in late prehistory, led to a worsening of conditions for all three species. Results from the dental pathology analysis are supportive. Calculus and caries increased over time, suggesting dietary changes which adversely affected oral health but not necessarily nutrition. Additionally, instances of enamel hypoplasia were more common and more severe in late prehistory, suggesting non-specific stressors increased. In the best represented animal (domestic pigs), shifts in human management practices also are indicated. ? 2015, Copyright ? Taylor & Francis Group, LLC."	animal husbandry; caries; domestic pig; hypoplasia and calculus; Marquesas Islands; multi-species comparisons; Polynesia	animal husbandry; dental health; domestication; food consumption; human activity; human settlement; prehistoric; Marquesas Islands; Animalia; Canis familiaris; Sus scrofa; Sus scrofa domestica	Article	Final		Scopus	
REJECTED - NOT INVASIVES ARCHAEOLOGICAL SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER											"Christensen C.C., Kahn J.G., Kirch P.V."	"Nonmarine Mollusks from Archaeological Sites on Mo'orea, Society Islands, French Polynesia, with Descriptions of Four New Species of Recently Extinct Land Snails (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Endodontidae)"	2018	Pacific Science	72	1		95	123		1	10.2984/72.1.7	"Nonmarine mollusks recovered during archaeological excavations on the island of Mo'orea, Society Islands, French Polynesia, were analyzed as part of a multidisciplinary study of anthropogenic environmental change. Records of now-extinct taxa in dated archaeological contexts were combined with historic collection data from the 1830s to the present to determine the chronology of extinction of the 10 species of land snails of the family Endodontidae that formerly inhabited the island. One species known only from a stratum antedating human settlement on the island and three known only archaeologically but from imprecisely dated strata were certainly extinct by the late nineteenth century but may have disappeared earlier. One species collected in 1838 was extinct by the late nineteenth century, and all of the described endodontid species present in the mid- to late nineteenth century are undoubtedly now extinct because none was collected by the 1934 Mangarevan Expedition or by subsequent collectors. Only a single unidentified living endodontid has been observed on Mo'orea since the nineteenth century. Additional extinctions or extirpations have occurred among the Helicarionidae, terrestrial Assimineidae, and probably also in the Helicinidae. Four new species of Endodontidae are described: Libera kondoi, Minidonta opunohua, Nesodiscus nummus, and N. cookei. Libera jacquinoti, described in 1850 from poorly localized material and until now not collected subsequently, is shown to have inhabited Mo'orea. ? 2018 by University of Hawai'i Press All rights reserved."		anthropogenic effect; archaeology; chronology; environmental change; extinction; fossil record; human settlement; island biogeography; mollusc; new species; snail; Society Islands; Assimineidae; Endodontidae; Gastropoda; Helicarionidae; Helicinidae; Mollusca; Pulmonata; Stylommatophora	Article	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVES CULTURAL IMPACT NOT WELLBEING, WEALTH POVERTY, CULTURE POP IMPACT, IPLC"											Tanko M.	"Is farming a belief in Northern Ghana? Exploring the dual-system theory for commerce, culture, religion and technology"	2020	Technology in Society	63							10.1016/j.techsoc.2020.101339	Agricultural robots; Cultural norms; Dual system; Religious groups; Rice production; Small scale; Agriculture; commercialization; crop production; culture; dual economy; economic theory; farmers attitude; religion; rice; technology adoption; Ghana							
REJECTED - NOT INVASIVES CULTURE POP IMPACT											"Box J.B., Duguid A., Read R.E., Kimber R.G., Knapton A., Davis J., Bowland A.E."	Central Australian waterbodies: The importance of permanence in a desert landscape	2008	Journal of Arid Environments	72	8			1395			10.1016/j.jaridenv.2008.02.022	"Central Australia (CA) has an arid environment characterised by low and unpredictable rainfall, high temperatures and high evaporation rates. Within this desert context reliable water features, sustained mainly by natural groundwater discharge, provide distinct and isolated habitats for both aquatic and terrestrial species, even where these features are only minimally inundated. CA water features are varied, and include springs, waterholes and seepages that provide refuge for relict, endemic, and widely dispersed species confined to discontiguous habitats. They have been well known to Aboriginal people for thousands of years, and are often sites of great cultural significance. In spite of their biological, cultural and economic importance, the physical and ecological characters of many waterbodies are not well known. CA has experienced some of the most rapid rates of warming observed on the Australian continent. Successfully managing the consequences of climate change in CA will depend, in part, on developing a better understanding of the factors that influence long-term biodiversity in these aquatic systems. Because isolated CA waterbodies are at the forefront of continental warming, they could provide insights into how climate change will potentially impact other arid zone aquatic ecosystems. ? 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved."							
REJECTED - NOT INVASIVES CULTURE POP IMPACT											"Carmichael B., Wilson G., Namarnyilk I., Nadji S., Brockwell S., Webb B., Hunter F., Bird D."	Local and Indigenous management of climate change risks to archaeological sites	2018	Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change	23	2			231			10.1007/s11027-016-9734-8	"Hundreds of thousands of significant archaeological and cultural heritage sites (cultural sites) along the coasts of every continent are threatened by sea level rise, and many will be destroyed. This wealth of artefacts and monuments testifies to human history, cosmology and identity. While cultural sites are especially important to local and Indigenous communities, a stall in coordinated global action means adaptation at a local scale is often unsupported. In response, this paper produces a practical climate change risk analysis methodology designed for independent, community-scale management of cultural sites. It builds on existing methods that prioritise sites most at risk from climate impacts, proposing a field survey that integrates an assessment of the relative cultural value of sites with assessment of exposure and sensitivity to climate impacts. The field survey also stands as a monitoring program and complements an assessment of organisational adaptive capacity. The preliminary field survey was tested by Indigenous land managers in remote northern Australia at midden and rock art sites threatened by sea level rise, extreme flood events and a range of non-climactic hazards. A participatory action research methodology?incorporating planning workshops, semi-structured interviews and participant observations?gave rise to significant modifications to the preliminary field survey as well as management prioritisation of 120 sites. The field survey is anticipated to have global application, particularly among marginalised and remote Indigenous communities. Well-planned and informed participation, with community control, monitoring and well-informed actions, will contribute significantly to coordinated global and regional adaptation strategies. ? 2017, Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht."							
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVES CULTURE POP IMPACT, KNOWLEDGE IMPACT POP WIDE"											"Mantyka-Pringle C.S., Jardine T.D., Bradford L., Bharadwaj L., Kythreotis A.P., Fresque-Baxter J., Kelly E., Somers G., Doig L.E., Jones P.D., Lindenschmidt K.-E."	Bridging science and traditional knowledge to assess cumulative impacts of stressors on ecosystem health	2017	Environment International	102				125			10.1016/j.envint.2017.02.008	"Cumulative environmental impacts driven by anthropogenic stressors lead to disproportionate effects on indigenous communities that are reliant on land and water resources. Understanding and counteracting these effects requires knowledge from multiple sources. Yet the combined use of Traditional Knowledge (TK) and Scientific Knowledge (SK) has both technical and philosophical hurdles to overcome, and suffers from inherently imbalanced power dynamics that can disfavour the very communities it intends to benefit. In this article, we present a etwo-eyed seeingf approach for co-producing and blending knowledge about ecosystem health by using an adapted Bayesian Belief Network for the Slave River and Delta region in Canada's Northwest Territories. We highlight how bridging TK and SK with a combination of field data, interview transcripts, existing models, and expert judgement can address key questions about ecosystem health when considerable uncertainty exists. SK indicators (e.g., bird counts, mercury in fish, water depth) were graded as moderate, whereas TK indicators (e.g., bird usage, fish aesthetics, changes to water flow) were graded as being poor in comparison to the past. SK indicators were predominantly spatial (i.e., comparing to other locations) while the TK indicators were predominantly temporal (i.e., comparing across time). After being populated by 16 experts (local harvesters, Elders, governmental representatives, and scientists) using both TK and SK, the model output reported low probabilities that the social-ecological system is healthy as it used to be. We argue that it is novel and important to bridge TK and SK to address the challenges of environmental change such as the cumulative impacts of multiple stressors on ecosystems and the services they provide. This study presents a critical social-ecological tool for widening the evidence-base to a more holistic understanding of the system dynamics of multiple environmental stressors in ecosystems and for developing more effective knowledge-inclusive partnerships between indigenous communities, researchers and policy decision-makers. This represents new transformational empirical insights into how wider knowledge discourses can contribute to more effective adaptive co-management governance practices and solutions for the resilience and sustainability of ecosystems in Northern Canada and other parts of the world with strong indigenous land tenure. ? 2017 Elsevier Ltd"							
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVES ECONOMIC IMPACT WIDE WELLBEING NOT SOCIAL IMPACT, CULTURE POP IMPACT, KNOWLEDGE IMPACT POP WIDE, PASTORAL-NOMAD"											"Chapin F.S., III, Sommerkorn M., Robards M.D., Hillmer-Pegram K."	Ecosystem stewardship: A resilience framework for arctic conservation	2015	Global Environmental Change	34				207			10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2015.07.003	"Ecosystem stewardship is a framework for actively shaping trajectories of ecological and social change to foster a more sustainable future for species, ecosystems, and society. We apply this framework to conservation challenges and opportunities in the Arctic, where the rapid pace of human-induced changes and their interactions force us now to consider a new relationship between people and the rest of nature. Biodiversity, which has traditionally been the target of conservation efforts, is increasingly affected by human impacts such as energy demand and industrial development that are motivated more by short-term profits than by concerns for societal consequences of long-term arctic biodiversity change. We posit that effective approaches to conservation must (a) foster both ecosystem resilience and human wellbeing, (b) integrate ecological and social processes across scales, and (c) take actions that shape the future rather than seeking only to restore the past. To this end, we identify progress through actions that have been or could be taken at local, national, and international scales to promote arctic resilience and conservation. A stewardship approach to conservation aims to prevent undesirable changes and prepares for adaptation to rapid and uncertain changes that cannot be avoided and for transformation to avoid or escape undesirable states. The greatest opportunity for arctic stewardship at the local scale may lie in building upon culturally engrained (often indigenous) respect for nature and reliance on local environment, empowering it through knowledge and power sharing with national regulatory frameworks. This, in turn, allows connection of drivers with impacts across scales and raises awareness of the value of human-environment relationships. At national and international scales stewardship provides rules for coordinated action to reconcile local and regional conservation actions with those that are motivated by constraints at the global level, to foster ecosystem integrity and human wellbeing in the face of transformative changes in environment, landscapes, species, and society. ? 2015 Elsevier Ltd."							
REJECTED - NOT INVASIVES FOREST PEOPLE											"Wright G.D., Andersson K.P., Gibson C.C., Evans T.P."	Decentralization can help reduce deforestation when user groups engage with local government	2016	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America	113	52		14958	14963		39	10.1073/pnas.1610650114	"Policy makers around the world tout decentralization as an effective tool in the governance of natural resources. Despite the popularity of these reforms, there is limited scientific evidence on the environmental effects of decentralization, especially in tropical biomes. This study presents evidence on the institutional conditions under which decentralization is likely to be successful in sustaining forests. We draw on common-pool resource theory to argue that the environmental impact of decentralization hinges on the ability of reforms to engage local forest users in the governance of forests. Using matching techniques, we analyze longitudinal field observations on both social and biophysical characteristics in a large number of local government territories in Bolivia (a country with a decentralized forestry policy) and Peru (a country with a much more centralized forestry policy). We find that territories with a decentralized forest governance structure have more stable forest cover, but only when local forest user groups actively engage with the local government officials. We provide evidence in support of a possible causal process behind these results: When user groups engage with the decentralized units, it creates a more enabling environment for effective local governance of forests, including more local government-led forest governance activities, fora for the resolution of forest-related conflicts, intermunicipal cooperation in the forestry sector, and stronger technical capabilities of the local government staff."	Bolivia; Decentralization; Forests; Governance; Peru	Article; biophysics; Bolivia; decentralization; deforestation; environmental impact; forestry; government; human; Peru; priority journal; ecosystem; environmental protection; forest; legislation and jurisprudence; public policy; public relations; tree; Bolivia; Community-Institutional Relations; Conservation of Natural Resources; Ecosystem; Forestry; Forests; Humans; Local Government; Peru; Public Policy; Trees	Article	Final	"All Open Access, Bronze, Green"	Scopus	
REJECTED - NOT INVASIVES FOREST PEOPLE											"Nhem S., Lee Y.-J."	Exploring perspectives in assessing the quality of governance of the Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation (REDD+) pilot project in Cambodia: Use of Q Methodology	2020	Journal of Mountain Science	17	1		95	116			10.1007/s11629-018-5301-y	"Public and policy makers alike are concerned about national and global deforestation and forest degradation. These issues pose a significant threat to social, economic and environmental welfare. Attempts to prevent forest loss and increased attention to pilot REDD+ projects in community forestry sites would both deliver rural livelihood benefits and help to reduce adverse climate impacts. However, there has been no significant exploration of the viewpoints of local experts to determine the monitoring and action needed to support community-based forestry and improve the governance of REDD+ pilot projects in Cambodia. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the perceptions of local stakeholders towards the quality of governance of the first community forest REDD+ pilot project in Cambodia, employing Q-methodology. We adapted 11 indicators of the hierarchical framework of assessment of governance quality to design 40 Q-statements related to REDD+ governance or achievements. The 52 P-set ranked these Q-statements with respect to the community-based REDD+ pilot project. Our study revealed that local stakeholders held four distinct, and partially opposite, views, that: (1) the REDD+ project is successful because it is inclusiveness and capable of causing behavioral change; (2) REDD+ pilot projects should be led by government, not external or locally; and needs more resources; (3) the REDD+ pilot project has raised unrealistic expectations, would likely be a source of corruption and will probably not be successful for local people or halting deforestation; and (4) the REDD+ pilot project is inclusive but not very transparent and probably ineffective at protecting forest. Through these four varied perspectives from local people involved in the project, we can see that there remain serious challenges to the future of pilot community forestry REDD+ projects, including the complex interaction between the multinational actors and the local socio-ecological systems. To move forwards, this study suggested Cambodia should make a pro-poor REDD+ program, implementing more community-based REDD+ projects which explicitly build the assets and capacity of the poorest households. This study also shows that Q-methodology can highlight the diverse viewpoints of local stakeholders concerning the quality of community forest REDD+ governance, helping policy makers, implementers and local stakeholders to better identify the challenges to be addressed. ? 2020, Science Press, Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, CAS and Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature."	Cambodia; Deforestation; Governance quality; Indicator; Q-Methodology; REDD+	biodegradation; climate effect; community forestry; deforestation; emission control; governance approach; local participation; perception; rural area; stakeholder; Cambodia	Article	Final		Scopus	
REJECTED - NOT INVASIVES FOREST PEOPLE											"Arriagada R., Perrings C."	Paying for International environmental public goods	2011	Ambio	40	7		798	806		17	10.1007/s13280-011-0156-2	"Supply of international environmental public goods must meet certain conditions to be socially efficient, and several reasons explain why they are currently undersupplied. Diagnosis of the public goods failure associated with particular ecosystem services is critical to the development of the appropriate international response. There are two categories of international environmental public goods that are most likely to be undersupplied. One has an additive supply technology and the other has a weakest link supply technology. The degree to which the collective response should be targeted depends on the importance of supply from any one country. In principle, the solution for the undersupply lies in payments designed to compensate local providers for the additional costs they incur in meeting global demand. Targeted support may take the form of direct investment in supply (the Global Environment Facility model) or of payments for the benefits of supply (the Payments for Ecosystem Services model). ? Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences 2011."	Ecosystem services; Global environmental public; International environmental public goods; Payments for ecosystem services	cost-benefit analysis; ecosystem service; environmental economics; global perspective; public goods; commercial phenomena; compensation; conference paper; ecosystem; environment; international cooperation; Commerce; Compensation and Redress; Ecosystem; Environment; Internationality	Conference Paper	Final	"All Open Access, Green"	Scopus	
REJECTED - NOT INVASIVES FOREST PEOPLE											"Fischer A.P., Frazier T.G."	"Social Vulnerability to Climate Change in Temperate Forest Areas: New Measures of Exposure, Sensitivity, and Adaptive Capacity"	2018	Annals of the American Association of Geographers	108	3		658	678		11	10.1080/24694452.2017.1387046	"Human communities in forested areas that are expected to experience climate-related changes have received little attention in the scholarly literature on vulnerability assessment. Many communities rely on forest ecosystems to support their social and economic livelihoods. Climate change could alter these ecosystems. We developed a framework that measures social vulnerability to slow-onset climate-related changes in forest ecosystems. We focused on temperate forests because this biome is expected to experience dramatic change in the coming years, with adverse effects for humans. We advance climate change vulnerability science by making improvements to measures of exposure and sensitivity and by incorporating a measure of adaptive capacity. We improved on other methods of assessing exposure by incorporating climate change model projections and thus a temporal perspective. We improved on other methods of assessing sensitivity by incorporating a variable representing interdependency between human populations and forests. We incorporated a measure of adaptive capacity to account for ways socioeconomic conditions might mitigate exposure and sensitivity. Our geographic focus was the Pacific Northwest region of the United States. We found that fifteen of the region's seventy-five counties were highly vulnerable to climate-related changes due to some combination of exposure, sensitivity, and adaptive capacity. Nine counties were highly vulnerable because they ranked very high in terms of exposure and sensitivity and very low in terms of adaptive capacity. The framework we developed could be useful for investigations of vulnerability to climate change in other forested contexts and in other ecological contexts where slow-onset changes might be expected under future climate conditions. ? 2018 by American Association of Geographers."	climate change; forests; indicator analysis; social vulnerability		Article	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVES FOREST PEOPLE, SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER, AGROFORESTRY"											"Kupfer J.A., Franklin S.B."	Linking spatial pattern and ecological responses in human-modified landscapes: The effects of deforestation and forest fragmentation on biodiversity	2009	Geography Compass	3	4		1331	1355		16	10.1111/j.1749-8198.2009.00245.x	"Studies of forest loss and fragmentation provide clear examples of the linkages between ecological pattern and process. Reductions in forest area lead to higher within-patch extinction rates, the eventual loss of area-sensitive species, and declines in species richness and diversity. Forest loss also results in increased isolation of remnants, lower among-patch immigration rates, and less 'rescue' from surrounding populations. Specific responses, however, are sometimes counterintuitive because they depend on life-history tradeoffs that influence population dynamics and species co-existence in heterogeneous landscapes, not just forest remnants. Thus, while fragmentation generally favours r-selected, generalist strategies, such as high dispersal and a wide niche breadth, ecological outcomes may be confounded by species-specific responses to conditions in the human-dominated matrix and the ways in which forest edges shape cross-landscape movements. Given that pressures on global forestlands continue to intensify due to growing population sizes, economic pressures, and needs for space and resources, successfully maintaining or restoring species will necessitate a combination of short- and long-term actions that address both habitat protection and restoration. Doing so will require an interdisciplinary approach that gives adequate attention to the manners by which forest loss and fragmentation affect population dynamics through changes in forest area, isolation, habitat quality, matrix properties, and edge effects as well as the synergistic interactions of fragmentation with climate change, human-altered disturbance regimes, species interactions and other drivers of species population declines. ? 2009 Blackwell Publishing Ltd."		anthropogenic effect; biodiversity; deforestation; dispersal; ecosystem response; habitat fragmentation; habitat loss; habitat restoration; interdisciplinary approach; landscape change; niche breadth; population decline; spatial variation; trade-off	Article	Final		Scopus	
REJECTED - NOT INVASIVES HUNTER-GATHERER											"Corcos C., Corcos I., Stockhoff B."	"Double-take: A second look at cloning, science fiction and law"	1999	Louisiana Law Review	59	4		1041	1096		8		[No abstract available]		"article; cloning; genetic engineering; genetic enhancement; Genetics and Reproduction; human; individuality; infertility therapy; Legal Approach; legal aspect; literature; mass medium; Genetics and Reproduction; Legal Approach; Cloning, Organism; Genetic Engineering; Genetic Enhancement; Humans; Individuality; Literature; Mass Media; Reproductive Techniques, Assisted"	Article	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVES HUNTER-GATHERER, PASTORAL-NOMAD, SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER"											Tak?cs-S?nta A.	The major transitions in the history of human transformation of the biosphere	2004	Human Ecology Review	11	1		51	66		15		"The aim of this interdisciplinary review is to provide a new framework for the research in the history of human transformation of the biosphere. It focuses on the major transitions, which resulted in a considerable increase in our species' impact on the biosphere (in relation to the state before the transition). Six such transitions are identified, in chronological order these are: 1) the use of fire, 2) language, 3) agriculture, 4) civilization (states), 5) European conquests and 6) the technological-scientific (r)evolution and the dominance of fossil fuels as primary energy sources. Such an inquiry of our biosphere transforming activities may be of great importance in establishing ecologically sustainable societies."	Environmental history; Global change; Human evolution; Human transformation of the biosphere; Sustainability		Review	Final		Scopus	
REJECTED - NOT INVASIVES INDIGENEOUS											"Al-Assaf A., Nawash O., Omari M."	Identifying forest ecosystem services through socio-ecological bundles: A case study from northern Jordan	2014	International Journal of Sustainable Development and World Ecology	21	4		314	321		17	10.1080/13504509.2014.919968	"This study aims to identify services provided by forest ecosystems based on locals perceptions in the northern part of Jordan. By better understanding preferences of locals and by understanding why they value certain services more heavily, policy-makers and planning managers can make more effective decisions regarding development and conservation. Three hundred respondents were interviewed in order to collect information about forest ecosystem services (ES). Data collection was conducted using a structured questionnaire regarding ES provided by three forest types situated in northern Jordan. ES trade-offs and socio-ecological bundles were identified by analyzing respondents socioeconomic demographics and preferences of forest ES through multivariate canonical corresponding analysis (CCA). The statistical analysis indicated that the socioeconomic factors and forest type have an effect on social preferences toward ES. Results displayed a clear trade-off between provisioning services and regulating and cultural services. CCA demonstrated that 73% of the variation in ES value is explained by social factors (i.e. education level, income level, and gender), while 26% of perception variation was attributable to categories of ES supplied by each forest ecosystem. These findings imply that involving people in the place-specific management of public forests using the ES approach gives managers a clearer understanding of the benefits people recognize and value, as well as those they either are not aware of or do not value. Such information is useful in forest management and in public outreach. Although direct policy applications are limited by the researchs nature, the paper provides a starting point for incorporating forest users voices into policy discussions and management design. ? 2014 Taylor & Francis."	ecosystem services; forests; Jordan; policy; socio-ecological bundles		Article	Final		Scopus	
REJECTED - NOT INVASIVES INDIGENEOUS											"Kunasekaran P., Gill S.S., Ramachandran S., Shuib A., Baum T., Afandi S.H.M."	"Measuring sustainable indigenous tourism indicators: A case of Mah Meri ethnic group in Carey Island, Malaysia"	2017	Sustainability (Switzerland)	9	7	1256				17	10.3390/su9071256	"Sustainable tourism emphasises responsible utilisation of economic, socio-cultural and environmental resources for tourism development. Extant literature in sustainable tourism leans towards subjective and qualitative description in explaining the dynamic nature of the trans-disciplinary indicators of sustainability. However, few mechanisms have been proposed or developed to quantify the indicators measuring sustainable tourism in an indigenous ethnic context. The current study measures 61 sustainable indigenous tourism indicators of the Mah Meri ethnic group that comprise three constructs, namely, community resources, community development and sustainable tourism. Simple random sampling was employed for data elicitation and a weighted average score using R software as the basis of analysis was used to produce a sustainable indigenous tourism barometer (SITB). The study identifies 11 sustainability dimensions from the initial three main constructs that are treated as the relationship aspects in this study. Based on the Sustainable Indigenous Tourism Barometer (SITB), community participation, empowerment, economic and socio-cultural sustainability are found to be the main influencing dimensions of sustainability of the Mah Meri ethnic group. However, natural resources, financial resources and environmental sustainability indicated weaker relationships in explaining sustainability of the Mah Meri ethnic group. Based on the SITB, the results demonstrate that the Mah Meri ethnic group are a ""potential sustainable"" tourism stakeholder. ? 2017 by the authors."	Cultural commoditization; Indigenous tourism; Mah Meri community; Sustainability	commodity; community development; cultural economy; ecotourism; empowerment; ethnic group; local participation; resource use; stakeholder; sustainability; tourism; Carey Island; Malaysia; Selangor; West Malaysia	Article	Final	"All Open Access, Gold, Green"	Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVES INDIGENEOUS, AGROFORESTRY"											"Caballero-Serrano V., Alday J.G., Amigo J., Caballero D., Carrasco J.C., McLaren B., Onaindia M."	Social Perceptions of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services in the Ecuadorian Amazon	2017	Human Ecology	45	4		475	486		11	10.1007/s10745-017-9921-6	"The Amazon basin is widely recognized for its high biological and cultural diversity, enabling the provision of many ecosystem services. This study explores social perceptions of some of the features of biodiversity and ecosystem services in a tropical forest in Sangay Parish, Ecuador. Following a survey of residents, we identified three groups whose perceptions vary in relation to socioeconomic characteristics, cultural backgrounds, lifestyles, and the benefits obtained from the Sangay forest. Mestizo professionals, with a better socioeconomic situation, identify more regulation and cultural services; Shuar farmers have a comprehensive knowledge of biodiversity features and rely on provisioning services; and Shuar gatherers consume more forest products but are the least likely to formally recognize ecosystem services. We emphasize the importance of identifying social groups within a population and understanding their particular characteristics and perspectives before developing conservation and land use planning policies. ? 2017, Springer Science+Business Media, LLC."	Amazon; Conservation policy; Decision-making; Ecosystem services; Ecuador; Social-ecological systems; Stakeholders	biodiversity; conservation management; decision making; ecosystem service; environmental policy; perception; stakeholder; tropical forest; Amazon Basin; Ecuador	Article	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVES INDIGENEOUS, AGROFORESTRY"											"Ianni E., Silva Rivera E., Geneletti D."	Sustaining cultural and biological diversity in rapidly changing communities: the revitalization of the Voladores ritual in northern Veracruz (Mexico)	2014	"Environment, Development and Sustainability"	16	6		1197	1208		4	10.1007/s10668-014-9520-2	"This paper aims to contribute to the ongoing debate on the protection of cultural and biological diversity, and their interconnectedness. It highlights the importance of understanding the dynamic and complex strategies that cultures are developing to protect their biocultural diversity in the face of the ongoing cultural, economic, and social reductionist transformations occurring worldwide. We analyze Totonac society in the present time, and provide evidence on how cultural revitalization processes are emerging from the grass roots, by focusing on the ceremony of the Voladores, a pre-Hispanic ritual performed by several indigenous groups in Mesoamerica. The preoccupation of Totonac communities to safeguard this millenary tradition fostered a process of dialogue, reinforced local institutions, and catalyzed the development of strategies to preserve a tree species and its habitat. ? 2014, Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht."	Biodiversity conservation; Innovation; Post-normal principles; Radical ecosystem approach; Totonac communities	biodiversity; conservation planning; cultural change; ecosystem approach; habitat conservation; indigenous population; innovation; sustainability; traditional knowledge; tree; Mesoamerica; Mexico [North America]; Veracruz	Article	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVES INDIGENEOUS, PASTORAL-NOMAD"											Sullivan S.	What's ontology got to do with it? On nature and knowledge in a political ecology of the 'green economy'	2017	Journal of Political Ecology	24	1		217	242		19	10.2458/v24i1.20802	"Contemporary market-based (i.e. neoliberal) 'green economy' approaches to environmental degradation emphasise exchanges whereby quantified units of environmental harm are traded or 'offset' for compensating units of environmental health. Also encouraged is a view that economic growth can be 'greened' through 'decoupling' economic value from material ecological realities. Such approaches tend to frame biophysical natures in terms of aggregates, such as an 'aggregate natural capital rule' and 'net zero carbon.' Natures-beyond-the-human are thereby understood and enacted as calculable, exchangeable, substitutable and commensurable between different spatial and temporal sites, making up an 'aggregate' or 'net' value overall. This article uses a comparative cross-cultural engagement to problematize ontological assumptions regarding the nature of nature underscoring the rationality of these aggregating and offsetting 'solutions.' Drawing on literatures from environmental anthropology and environmental ethics, combined with ethnographic material from long-term field research in north-west Namibia, the article considers elements of alternative cultural ontologies and the ways these may give rise to a different array of practices with value for conceiving and generating 'sustainability.' It adheres to a critical political ecology perspective in understanding the ways that power structures the ontologies that become both privileged and occluded in neoliberal strategies for green economy governance. In doing so, the article argues that sensitivity to the ontological politics through which spaces and entities are defined and known and which thereby shape environmental conflicts, may be key to recognising with more depth the sometimes significantly different 'natures' being struggled over in such conflicts. ? 2020, University of Arizona Libraries."	Decoupling; Green economy; Natures-beyond-the-human; Neoliberalism; Offsetting; Ontology; Political ecology; Sustainability; Value		Article	Final	"All Open Access, Gold, Green"	Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVES INDIGENEOUS, PASTORAL-NOMAD, SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER"											"Burton R.J.F., Riley M."	Traditional Ecological Knowledge from the internet? The case of hay meadows in Europe	2018	Land Use Policy	70			334	346		13	10.1016/j.landusepol.2017.10.014	"Within Europe concerns are rising for the loss of traditional ecological knowledge (TEK) as agricultural communities continue to abandon traditional practices. TEK consists of a cumulative body of knowledge, practice and belief concerning environmental management (specifically agricultural management in Europe) that supposedly developed through generations of interaction between local communities and their environment. However, being based on largely oral accounts concern has arisen about the availability and reliability of TEK data ? with some studies reporting inaccurate or contradictory information. In this paper we assess the potential of mainly pre-1800 agricultural texts to contribute knowledge to TEK studies. Since 2000, projects to digitise and make freely available out-of-copyright books from the world's libraries have made many of these pre-industrial agricultural texts easily accessible. These sources, we argue, provide a rich source of information. Specifically, we observe that knowledge emanating from contemporary TEK research can be found within this historical literature and question, therefore, whether contemporary European agricultural TEK is endogenously developed or represents vestiges of a wider pre-industrial agricultural knowledge system. Drawing on the English-language literature and using the case of hay meadow management, we provide examples of the types of information available, as well as detailing three examples of hay meadow management systems that are no longer associated with communities of practice ? gfoggingh of meadows, ant-hill management, and open-field, common or Lammas management. We conclude that while it may not be possible to reconstruct entire agricultural systems from literature-based knowledge, these sources can play an important role in complimenting and validating our understanding of traditional management systems. ? 2017 Elsevier Ltd"	Agri-environmental policy; Farmland conservation; Google books; Hay-meadows; Historical agricultural literature; Traditional agriculture; Traditional ecological knowledge	agri-environmental policy; agricultural land; agricultural management; hay; historical perspective; Internet; meadow; traditional agriculture; traditional knowledge; Europe	Article	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVES INDIGENEOUS, SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER"											"M?hlenkamp P., Beebe C.K., McManus M.A., Kawelo A.H., Kotubetey K., Lopez-Guzman M., Nelson C.E., Alegado R.A."	Ku Hou Kuapa: Cultural restoration improves water budget and water quality dynamics in He'eia Fishpond	2018	Sustainability (Switzerland)	11	1	161				7	10.3390/su11010161	"In Hawai'i, the transition from customary subsistence flooded taro agroecosystems, which regulate stream discharge rate trapping sediment and nutrients, to a plantation-style economy (c. the 1840s) led to nearshore sediment deposition-smothering coral reefs and destroying adjacent coastal fisheries and customary fishpond mariculture. To mitigate sediment transport, Rhizophora mangle was introduced in estuaries across Hawai'i (c. 1902) further altering fishpond ecosystems. Here, we examine the impact of cultural restoration between 2012-2018 at He'eia Fishpond, a 600-800-year-old walled fishpond. Fishpond water quality was assessed by calculating water exchange rates, residence times, salinity distribution, and abundance of microbial indicators prior to and after restoration. We hypothesized that R. mangle removal and concomitant reconstruction of sluice gates would increase mixing and decrease bacterial indicator abundance in the fishpond. We find that He'eia Fishpond's physical environment is primarily tidally driven; wind forcing and river water volume flux are secondary drivers. Post-restoration, two sluice gates in the northeastern region account for > 80% of relative water volume flux in the fishpond. Increase in water volume flux exchange rates during spring and neap tide and shorter minimum water residence time corresponded with the reconstruction of a partially obstructed 56 m gap together with the installation of an additional sluice gate in the fishpond wall. Lower mean salinities post-restoration suggests that increased freshwater water volume influx due to R. mangle removal. Spatial distribution of microbial bio-indicator species was inversely correlated with salinity. Average abundance of Enterococcus and Bacteroidales did not significantly change after restoration efforts, however, average abundance of a biomarker specific to birds nesting in the mangroves decreased significantly after restoration. This study demonstrates the positive impact of biocultural restoration regimes on water volume flux into and out of the fishpond, as well as water quality parameters, encouraging the prospect of revitalizing this and other culturally and economically significant sites for sustainable aquaculture in the future. ? 2018 by the authors."	Aquaculture; Community restoration; Conservation ecology; Mariculture; Microbes; Microbial source tracking; Native Hawaiian fishpond	agricultural ecosystem; aquaculture system; bacterium; bioindicator; coastal zone; community resource management; coral reef; deposition; discharge; environmental restoration; estuarine sediment; mangrove; mariculture; mixing; nearshore environment; pond culture; sediment transport; tracking; water budget; water quality; Hawaii [United States]; United States; Anthozoa; Aves; Bacteria (microorganisms); Bacteroidales; Colocasia esculenta; Enterococcus; Rhizophora mangle; Rhizophoraceae	Article	Final	"All Open Access, Gold, Green"	Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVES INDIGENEOUS, SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER, KNOWLEDGE IMPACT POP WIDE"											"Delevaux J.M.S., Winter K.B., Jupiter S.D., Blaich-Vaughan M., Stamoulis K.A., Bremer L.L., Burnett K., Garrod P., Troller J.L., Ticktin T."	Linking land and sea through collaborative research to inform contemporary applications of traditional resource management in Hawai'i	2018	Sustainability (Switzerland)	10	9	3147				6	10.3390/su10093147	"Across the Pacific Islands, declining natural resources have contributed to a cultural renaissance of customary ridge-to-reef management approaches. These indigenous and community conserved areas (ICCA) are initiated by local communities to protect natural resources through customary laws. To support these efforts, managers require scientific tools that track land-sea linkages and evaluate how local management scenarios affect coral reefs. We established an interdisciplinary process and modeling framework to inform ridge-to-reef management in Hawai'i, given increasing coastal development, fishing and climate change related impacts. We applied our framework at opposite ends of the Hawaiian Archipelago, in H?'ena and Ka'?p?lehu, where local communities have implemented customary resource management approaches through government-recognized processes to perpetuate traditional food systems and cultural practices. We identified coral reefs vulnerable to groundwater-based nutrients and linked them to areas on land, where appropriate management of human-derived nutrients could prevent increases in benthic algae and promote coral recovery from bleaching. Our results demonstrate the value of interdisciplinary collaborations among researchers, managers and community members. We discuss the lessons learned from our culturally-grounded, inclusive research process and highlight critical aspects of collaboration necessary to develop tools that can inform placed-based solutions to local environmental threats and foster coral reef resilience. ? 2018 by the authors."	Bleaching; Collaboration; Groundwater; Land-use; Management; Nutrients; Resilience; Ridge-to-reef; Scenario; Scientific tools	alga; benthos; bleaching; community resource management; coral reef; groundwater; interdisciplinary approach; natural resource; resource management; vulnerability; Hawaii [(ISL) Hawaiian Islands]; Hawaii [United States]; Hawaiian Islands; Pacific islands; algae; Anthozoa; Ena	Article	Final	"All Open Access, Gold, Green"	Scopus	
REJECTED - NOT INVASIVES KNOWLEDGE IMPACT POP WIDE											Ladio A.H.	A new set of tools for Ethnobiologist in the COVID-19 Pandemic	2020	Ethnobiology and Conservation	9							10.15451/EC2020-07-9.29-1-8	"This article will develop a series of ideas for ethnobiologists to consider in their professional field from now on. One of the things we have most learned about indigenous communities is the importance of being committed to maintaining the networks of life and the protection of diversity. Considering the warnings given by indigenous groups regarding past and future imbalances of Nature, what will happen to ethnobiological work in the future, and is what we do really necessary? What lines of action, conflict, alliances and controversies lie ahead of us? The so-called new normality urges us to make changes in our discipline, and therefore we should be able to count on a new box of tools. In a metaphorical sense, I will call these tools a set of premises that should never be lacking in the future; we must be alert to the signs of change, the omens and the previous experiences of local communities. These pandemic times have prioritized the voices of \experts"", who impose hegemonic scientific systems as if they were the only option. The critical role of indigenous peoples as guardians of the world's lands and forests should be most recognized. Indigenous peoples are neither heard nor valued, even though they are some of the worst aected by this pandemic, being subject to large-scale ethnocide at this moment. Our challenge as ethnobiologists should be to build bridges and be agents of change, so that multiculturality and interculturality can be made visible and promoted. ? Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco."							
REJECTED - NOT INVASIVES KNOWLEDGE IMPACT POP WIDE											"Sarkar U.K., Roy K., Karnatak G., Nandy S.K."	"Adaptive climate change resilient indigenous fisheries strategies in the floodplain wetlands of West Bengal, India"	2018	Journal of Water and Climate Change	9	3			449			10.2166/wcc.2018.271	"Floodplain wetlands are considered as biologically sensitive habitats and predicted to be the most impacted through climate change. They form an important fishery resource in West Bengal, India. Analysis of Indian Meteorological Department (IMD) derived climatic data has revealed a unanimous warming trend (0.18?0.28C) and decreasing rainfall (135.6?257 mm) among the studied districts (North 24 Parganas, Nadia and Kolkata) of West Bengal over the last three decades. Four floodplain wetlands under cooperative fisheries management were studied during February 2015 and December 2015. Data were collected through a structured communication process involving multiple interviews through multiple rounds of surveys and also from secondary sources. Six climate smart fishery strategies could be identified, namely Temporary pre-summer enclosure, Submerged branch pile (Kata) refuge, Autumn stocking, Torch light fishing, Deep pool (Komor) refuge and Floating aquatic macrophyte refuge fishery (Pana chapa). Few of them are capable of serving as conservation tools by providing refuge during summer or water stress and maintaining base stocks in the wetlands for recruitment in the following monsoon season. The present paper discusses the climate smart nature of these pre-existing indigenous fishery strategies. These strategies need to be optimized and may be used for adoption of sustainable climate smart fisheries management in floodplain wetlands. ? IWA Publishing 2018."							
REJECTED - NOT INVASIVES KNOWLEDGE IMPACT POP WIDE											"Russell-Smith J., Yates C., Edwards A., Allan G.E., Cook G.D., Cooke P., Craig R., Heath B., Smith R."	"Contemporary fire regimes of northern Australia, 1997-2001: Change since Aboriginal occupancy, challenges for sustainable management"	2003	International Journal of Wildland Fire	12	03-Apr			283			10.1071/wf03015	"Considerable research has been undertaken over the past two decades to apply remote sensing to the study of fire regimes across the savannas of northern Australia. This work has focused on two spatial scales of imagery resolution: coarse-resolution NOAA-AVHRR imagery for savanna-wide assessments both of the daily distribution of fires ('hot spots'), and cumulative mapping of burnt areas ('fire-scars') over the annual cycle; and fine-resolution Landsat imagery for undertaking detailed assessments of regional fire regimes. Importantly, substantial effort has been given to the validation of fire mapping products at both scales of resolution. At the savanna-wide scale, fire mapping activities have established that: (1) contrary to recent perception, from a national perspective the great majority of burning in any one year typically occurs in the tropical savannas; (2) the distribution of burning across the savannas is very uneven, occurring mostly in sparsely settled, higher rainfall, northern coastal and subcoastal regions (north-west Kimberley, Top End of the Northern Territory, around the Gulf of Carpentaria) across a variety of major land uses (pastoral, conservation, indigenous); whereas (3) limited burning is undertaken in regions with productive soils supporting more intensive pastoral management, particularly in Queensland; and (4) on a seasonal basis, most burning occurs in the latter half of the dry season, typically as uncontrolled wildfire. Decadal fine-resolution fire histories have also been assembled from multi-scene Landsat imagery for a number of fire-prone large properties (e.g. Kakadu and Nitmiluk National Parks) and local regions (e.g. Sturt Plateau and Victoria River District, Northern Territory). These studies have facilitated more refined description of various fire regime parameters (fire extent, seasonality, frequency, interval, patchiness) and, as dealt with elsewhere in this special issue, associated ecological assessments. This paper focuses firstly on the patterning of contemporary fire regimes across the savanna landscapes of northern Australia, and then addresses the implications of these data for our understanding of changes in fire regime since Aboriginal occupancy, and implications of contemporary patterns on biodiversity and emerging greenhouse issues."							
REJECTED - NOT INVASIVES KNOWLEDGE IMPACT POP WIDE											"Rana S.K., Rana H.K., Shrestha K.K., Sujakhu S., Ranjitkar S."	Determining bioclimatic space of Himalayan alder for agroforestry systems in Nepal	2018	Plant Diversity	40	1			1			10.1016/j.pld.2017.11.002	"Himalayan alder species are proven to be very useful in traditional as well as contemporary agroforestry practice. These nitrogen-fixing trees are also useful in the land restoration. Therefore, understanding the distribution of Himalayan alder and the potential zone for plantation is meaningful in the agroforestry sector. Suitable climatic zones of Alnus spp. were modelled in MaxEnt software using a subset of least correlated bioclimatic variables for current conditions (1950?2000), topographic variables (DEM derived) and Landuse Landcover (LULC) data. We generated several models and selected the best model against random models using ANOVA and t-test. The environmental variables that best explained the current distribution of the species were identified and used to project into the future. For future projections, ensemble scenarios of climate change projection derived from the results of 19 Earth System Models (ESM) were used. Our model revealed that the most favorable conditions for Alnus nepalensis are in central Nepal in the moist north-west facing slope, whereas for Alnus nitida they are in western Nepal. The major climatic factor that contributes to Alnus species distribution in Nepal appears to be precipitation during the warmest quarter for A. nepalensis and precipitation during the driest quarter for A. nitida. Future projections revealed changes in the probability distribution of these species, as well as where they need conservation and where they can be planted. Also, our model predicts that the distribution of Alnus spp. in hilly regions will remain unchanged, and therefore may represent sites that can be used to revitalize traditional agroforestry systems and extract source material for land restoration. ? 2017 Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences"							
REJECTED - NOT INVASIVES KNOWLEDGE IMPACT POP WIDE											"Newmaster S.G., Ragupathy S."	Ethnobotany genomics - Use of DNA barcoding to explore cryptic diversity in economically important plants	2009	Indian Journal of Science and Technology	2	5			1			10.17485/ijst/2009/v2i5/29456	"The ethnobotany genomics concept is founded on the idea of 'assemblage' of biodiversity knowledge. This includes a coming together of different ways of knowing and valorizing species variation in a novel approach seeking to add value to both traditional knowledge (TK) and scientific knowledge (SK). Ethnobotany genomics is defined as exploring the variation in genomic sequences from many species, and here we present some of our recent work that demonstrates the potential benefits of this approach for ethnobotanical research with economic implications. DNA barcoding was used to identify Acacia and nutmeg taxa that are economically important to society-at-large. Furthermore we identified considerable variation that is recognized by several indigenous cultures. The impacts of ethnobotany genomics will extend well beyond biodiversity science. Explorations of the genomic properties across the expanse of life are now possible using DNA barcoding to assemble sequence information for a standard portion of the genome from large assemblages of species. Perhaps the most important contribution is major barcode projects will leave an important legacy; a comprehensive repository of highquality DNA extracts that will facilitate future genomic investigations. ? Indian Society for Education and Environment (iSee)."							
REJECTED - NOT INVASIVES KNOWLEDGE IMPACT POP WIDE											"Dapar M.L.G., Meve U., Liede-Schumann S., Alejandro G.J.D."	"Ethnomedicinal plants used for the treatment of cuts and wounds by the agusan manobo of sibagat, agusan del sur, philippines"	2020	Ethnobotany Research and Applications	19							10.32859/era.19.31.1-18	"This study was conducted to investigate the ethnomedicinal plants used by the Agusan Manobo as potential drug leads for the treatment of cuts and wounds. Despite the prominence of the locality on medicinal plant use, the area was previously ignored due to distance and security threat from the Communist Party of the Philippines-New Peoplefs Army. Oral medicinal plant knowledge was documented. Methods: Ethnomedicinal survey was conducted from October 2018 to February 2019 among 50 key informants through a semi-structured questionnaire; open interviews and focus group discussions were conducted to gather information on medicinal plants used as a treatment for cuts and wounds. Nonparametric inferential statistics Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney U tests were set at 0.05 level of significance to determine if there was a significant difference of ethnomedicinal knowledge among respondents when grouped according to location, social position, occupation, educational level, civil status, gender and age. Quantitative ethnomedicinal data was obtained from Family Importance Value and Relative Frequency of Citation. Results: Present documentation enumerates 48 species of medicinal plants belonging to 45 genera and 26 families used by the community and their only tribal healer for the treatment of cuts and wounds. Asteraceae (7 species) was the best-represented family and Piper species were cited to be the most frequently used medicinal plant species. Statistically, the medicinal plant knowledge among respondents was significantly different (p < 0.05) when grouped according to occupation, educational level, civil status, gender, and age but not when grouped according to location (p = 0.234) and social position (p = 0.580). Conclusion: The current study documents the medicinal plant knowledge of Agusan Manobo in the treatment of cuts and wounds. The traditional medicinal systems of Indigenous Cultural Communities/Indigenous Peoples (ICCs/IPs) are sources of knowledge for bioprospecting. More ethnobotanical studies should be encouraged before the traditional knowledge of indigenous people vanishes. ? Ilia State University, Institute of Botany, Department of Ethnobotany. All rights reserved."							
REJECTED - NOT INVASIVES KNOWLEDGE IMPACT POP WIDE											Head L.	Hope and grief in the anthropocene: Re-conceptualising human-nature relations	2016	Hope and Grief in the Anthropocene: Re-Conceptualising Human-Nature Relations					1			10.4324/9781315739335	"The Anthropocene is a volatile and potentially catastrophic age demanding new ways of thinking about relations between humans and the nonhuman world. This book explores how responses to environmental challenges are hampered by a grief for a pristine and certain past, rather than considering the scale of the necessary socioeconomic change for a 'future' world. Conceptualisations of human-nature relations must recognise both human power and its embeddedness within material relations. Hope is a risky and complex process of possibility that carries painful emotions; it is something to be practised rather than felt. As centralised governmental solutions regarding climate change appear insufficient, intellectual and practical resources can be derived from everyday understandings and practices. Empirical examples from rural and urban contexts and with diverse research participants - indigenous communities, climate scientists, weed managers, suburban householders - help us to consider capacity, vulnerability and hope in new ways. ? 2016 Lesley Head. All rights reserved."							
REJECTED - NOT INVASIVES KNOWLEDGE IMPACT POP WIDE											"Hyman A.A., Gaoue O.G., Tamou C., Armsworth P.R."	How pastoralists weight future environmental benefits when managing natural resources	2020	Conservation Letters								10.1111/conl.12770	"Natural resource management involves balancing benefits and costs that accrue through time. How individuals and local communities weight such tradeoffs can profoundly influence how they use and conserve resources. Our goal was to understand time preferences of future benefits for goods that are relevant for developing effective conservation strategies. We surveyed?>500 Fulani in Benin about their time preferences regarding financial, ecological, and agricultural goods, summarizing these in the form of discount rates. In a discrete-time, constant annual form, our results were much higher (median: 150%) than values often discussed in literature. These discount rates declined through time; people valued the future more than would be assumed based on constant discounting. Discount rates were higher for financial goods than ecological or agricultural goods. We illustrate how our estimates of discount rates change recommendations for optimal management of forest resource harvesting in the tropics. While members of this grazing community discount future benefits at a high rate, they do so in ways that contrast with conventional economic theory and favor long-term use of nontimber forest products. ? 2020 The Authors. Conservation Letters published by Wiley Periodicals LLC"							
REJECTED - NOT INVASIVES KNOWLEDGE IMPACT POP WIDE											"Bowman D.M.J.S., Walsh A., Prior L.D."	"Landscape analysis of Aboriginal fire management in Central Arnhem Land, north Australia"	2004	Journal of Biogeography	31	2			207			10.1046/j.0305-0270.2003.00997.x	"Aim: To describe the spatial and temporal pattern of landscape burning with increasing distance from Aboriginal settlements. Location: Central Arnhem Land, a stronghold of traditional Aboriginal culture, in the Australian monsoon tropics. Methods: Geographical information system and global positioning system technologies were used to measure spatial and temporal changes in fire patterns over a one decade period in a 100 x 80 km area that included a cluster of Aboriginal settlements and a large uninhabited area. The major vegetation types were mapped and fire activity was assessed by systematic visual interpretation of sequences of cloud-free Landsat satellite images acquired in the first (May to July) and second (August to October) halves of the 7-month dry season. Fire activity in the middle and end of one dry season near an Aboriginal settlement was mapped along a 90-km field traverse. Canopy scorch height was determined by sampling burnt areas beside vehicle tracks. Results: Satellite fire mapping was 90% accurate if the satellite pass followed shortly after a fire event, but the reliability decayed dramatically with increasing time since the fire. Thus the satellite mapping provided a conservative index of fire activity that was unable to provide reliable estimates of the spatial extent of individual fires. There was little landscape fire activity in the first half of the dry season, that was mostly restricted to areas immediately surrounding Aboriginal settlements, with burning of both inhabited and uninhabited landscapes concentrated in the second half of the dry season. The mean decadal fire indices for the three dominant vegetation types in the study area were three in the plateau savanna, two in the sandstone and five in the wet savanna. The spatial and temporal variability of Aboriginal burning apparent in the satellite analyses were verified by field traverse surrounding a single settlement. Fires set by Aborigines had low scorch height of tree crowns reflecting low intensity, despite generally occurring late in the dry season. Conclusions: Our findings support the idea that Aboriginal burning created a fine-scale mosaic of burnt and unburnt areas but do not support the widely held view that Aboriginal burning was focused primarily in the first half of the dry season (before July). The frequency and scale of burning by Aborigines appears to be lower compared with European fire regimes characterized by fires of annual or biennial frequencies that burn large areas. The European fire regime appears to have triggered a positive feedback cycle between fire frequency and flammable grass fuels. The widely advocated management objective of burning in the first half of the dry season burning provides one of the few options to control fires once heavy grass fuel loads have become established, however we suggest it is erroneous to characterize such a regime as reflecting traditional Aboriginal burning practices. The preservation of Aboriginal fire management regimes should be a high management priority given the difficulty in breaking the grass-fire cycle once it has been initiated."							
REJECTED - NOT INVASIVES KNOWLEDGE IMPACT POP WIDE											Roche C.	The springbok ... drink the rain's blood': Indigenous knowledge and its use in environmental history - the case of the /Xam and an understanding of springbok treks	2005	South African Historical Journal	53				1			10.1080/02582470509464887	[No abstract available]							
REJECTED - NOT INVASIVES NOT IPLC CULTURAL IMPACT NOT WELLBEING											Tucker R.P.	A century of environmental transitions	2010	Essays on Twentieth-Century History					315											
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVES NOT IPLC INDIGENEOUS, PASTORAL-NOMAD"											"Price M.R., Toonen R.J."	"Scaling Up Restoration Efforts in the Pacific Islands: A Call for Clear Management Objectives, Targeted Research to Minimize Uncertainty, and Innovative Solutions to a Wicked Problem"	2017	Pacific Science	71	4		391	399		2	10.2984/71.4.1	"Today, restoration of resilient native ecosystems that minimize extinction risk and maximize ecosystem services has never been more important. Success stories, such as that of Hakalau Forest National Wildlife Refuge and papers in this special feature, demonstrate the value in large-scale efforts. However, the number of decision makers involved and siloed agencies responsible for land and nearshore coastal management, incomplete or contradictory knowledge regarding community and ecosystem dynamics, the large costs associated with complete restoration, and the interconnectedness of restoration decisions with social, cultural, policy, and economic dimensions, clearly classify the process of attempting large-scale restoration of degraded systems as a wicked problem. We wish to outline three focal areas that specifically address each of the challenges associated with wicked problems and that may improve the likelihood of achieving restoration goals. First, managers and decision makers must identify clear objectives that will guide decisions regarding restoration actions. Second, research funded through conservation initiatives should be aimed at reducing uncertainty in ways that increase the probability of choosing a set of management actions likely to have a desirable outcome. Finally, we need innovative solutions that borrow from industries that have already discovered economy of scale, as well as partnerships among those in the fields of social science, economics, policy, and the natural sciences. The collection of articles in this special feature illustrate how objective-driven studies, high-value research in areas of uncertainty, and collaborations among economists, cultural practitioners, and scientists can move us toward the identification of optimal solutions. Ultimately, we wish to restore systems in ways that reduce conservation reliance and result in resilient, self-sustaining native ecosystems."		conservation management; decision making; ecosystem service; environmental management; environmental restoration; extinction risk; innovation; stakeholder; uncertainty analysis; Hakalau Forest National Wildlife Refuge; Hawaii [(ISL) Hawaiian Islands]; Hawaii [United States]; Hawaiian Islands; Pacific islands	Article	Final	"All Open Access, Bronze, Green"	Scopus	
REJECTED - NOT INVASIVES NOT IPLC KNOWLEDGE IMPACT POP WIDE											Laflamme M.	A framework for sustainable rangeland livelihoods	2011	Rangeland Journal	33	4			339			10.1071/RJ11023	"Natural environments around the world shape their human residents, whose land management practices in turn shape their natural environments. The trial-and-error process of learning how to live within a human-environment system is costly for lands and for people. However, groups who have lived in the same type of place over long periods of time have often developed similar practices. For 20 years, sustainable livelihood frameworks have been used to identify those effective practices and to make them clear to others. I developed the Sustainable Rangeland Framework (SRF) by comparing scientific reports, pastoral management plans, Aboriginal experiences and government programs to identify how very different rangeland landholders could work together to benefit our human-environment system. The SRF focuses on ways to build valuable assets. I found that all groups described six similar categories of assets: landscape, biodiversity, flexibility, skill, information and networks. Land managers use their assets to develop strategies that increase sustainability and reduce vulnerability to risk. The SRF helps land managers visualise how each decision balances productivity and vulnerability in the context of ecological, economic and social variability. I provide a set of six measures for groups to evaluate the effectiveness of their strategies in building stronger assets. Because the SRF clarifies the learning process and highlights the benefits of collaboration, rangeland groups can use this model to work together to develop more secure lives in our increasingly unpredictable environment. ? 2011 Australian Rangeland Society."							
REJECTED - NOT INVASIVES OR IPLC AGROFORESTRY											"Vrabcov? P., H?jek M."	The economic value of the ecosystem services of beekeeping in the czech republic	2020	Sustainability (Switzerland)	12	23	10179	1	11			10.3390/su122310179	"Beekeeping is an important part of the bioeconomy. Throughout its existence, it has been one of the fields of human endeavour that contributes to sustainability. It has significant benefits for society, both economically and environmentally. Most (90%) of honeybeesf benefit to humankind lies in their pollination capacity, and only 10% lies in bee products (honey, propolis, wax, etc.). The research presented was carried out in the conditions of the Czech Republic in the first half of 2020 through a questionnaire survey within a Google Form, which was aimed at beekeepers. The aim of this paper is, based on a questionnaire survey, to evaluate ecosystem services of beekeeping from the perspective of beekeepers, including the valuation of selected types of ecosystem services. The results show that in the Czech Republic, the most common reason for beekeeping is as a hobby (34.18%). As expected, the demand for pollination is very low compared to other countries (11.6%). From the point of view of the benefits of ecosystem services, the questionnaire survey showed that the most important benefit is the pollination of cultivated and other plants (54.7%) and honeybee products (24.8%). The value of all selected ecosystem services totals 3,646,368 CZK. The results show that state support is needed, which should address the negative demographic development of beekeepers and thus ensure the production of ecosystem services. ? 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland."	Apiary products; Apiculture; Bioeconomy strategy; Ecosystem services; Honeybees; Pollination	apiculture; ecosystem service; honeybee; pollination; questionnaire survey; sustainability; Czech Republic; Apis mellifera	Article	Final	"All Open Access, Gold"	Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVES OR IPLC HUNTER-GATHERER, PASTORAL-NOMAD, SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER"											"Watve M., Bayani A., Ghosh S."	Crop damage by wild herbivores: Insights obtained from optimization models	2016	Current Science	111	5		861	867		5	10.18520/cs/v111/i5/861-867	"We constructed a theoretical model of cost-benefit optimization for farmers who face continued economic loss due to crop raiding by wild herbivores, as well as for the wild herbivores that do so. Insights obtained from the model include: (i) In sustenance agriculture, a farmer needs to optimize net benefit rather than benefit-to-cost ratio, whereas herbivores need to optimize the benefit-to-cost ratio. (ii) It is imperative for a farmer to disinvest from agricultural inputs when threatened by depredation. (iii) Many mitigation measures that are highly successful on an experimental scale are most likely to fail when used on a mass scale. (iv) The effectiveness of mitigation measures such as fencing, trenching and culling will be nonmonotonic, being counterproductive under certain conditions."	Agricultural economics; Cost-benefit optimization; Crop depredation; Optimal foraging; Wildlife management		Article	Final	"All Open Access, Bronze, Green"	Scopus	
REJECTED - NOT INVASIVES OR IPLC PASTORAL-NOMAD											"Legaspi K., Lau A.Y.A., Jordan P., Mackay A., Mcgowan S., Mcglynn G., Baldia S., Papa R.D., Taylor D."	Establishing the impacts of freshwater aquaculture in tropical Asia: the potential role of palaeolimnology	2015	Geo: Geography and Environment	2	2		148	163		8	10.1002/geo2.13	"Freshwater aquaculture is an important source of protein worldwide. Over-exploitation of fisheries can, however, add severely to pressures on ecosystem functioning and services. In Southeast Asia, aquaculture in freshwater lakes contributes significantly to the economy and to reductions in poverty and nutritional insecurity. However, overstocking and excessive feeding of fish can lead to a degradation of affected water bodies, manifest as eutrophication, toxic algal blooms, losses of biodiversity and amenity, anoxia and, in extreme cases, collapse of fisheries. Projected increased warming and storminess associated with global climate change are likely to magnify existing problems. Matching levels of aquaculture production with ecological carrying capacity is therefore likely to become increasingly challenging, requiring levels of data and understanding that are rarely available, a problem that is impossible to rectify in the short term using standard limnological approaches. This paper reviews the development of freshwater aquaculture in the Philippines, associated environmental impacts, and relevant environmental regulations and regulatory bodies. The potential role of palaeolimnology, a science that is relatively under-utilised in the tropics generally and in tropical Asia in particular, in complementing extant datasets, including monitoring records, is highlighted through reference to a preliminary study at Lake Mohicap. Lake Mohicap currently supports aquaculture and is one of a cluster of seven volcanic crater lakes on Luzon, the largest of the archipelago of islands forming the Philippines. ? 2015 The Authors. Geo: Geography and Environment published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd and the Royal Geographical Society (with the Institute of British Geographers)"	aquaculture; eutrophication; palaeolimnology; Philippines	aquaculture production; carrying capacity; ecosystem function; ecosystem service; environmental degradation; environmental impact; eutrophication; fishery; freshwater; paleolimnology; Philippines	Article	Final	"All Open Access, Gold, Green"	Scopus	
REJECTED - NOT INVASIVES OR IPLC PASTORAL-NOMAD											Prieto L.F.	Islands of knowledge: Science and agriculture in the history of Latin America and the Caribbean	2013	ISIS	104	4		788	797		16	10.1086/674945	"This essay explores the participation of Latin America and the Caribbean in the construction and circulation of tropical agricultural science during the nineteenth century and the first half of the twentieth century. It uses the term ""islands of knowledge"" to underscore the idea that each producing region across the global tropics, including Latin America and the Caribbean, was instrumental in the creation, adoption, and application of scientific procedures. At the same time, it emphasizes the value of interchange and interconnection between these regions, as well as the many and heterogeneous local areas, for analyzing what it calls ""global archipelago agricultural scientific knowledge."" This focus challenges the traditional center/periphery hierarchy and opens it to a wider vision of science and practice in agriculture. This essay shows how writing in related areas of research-specifically, commodity histories, biological exchange studies, and knowledge exchange studies-introduces approaches and case studies that are useful for the history of tropical agricultural science. In particular, this work provides analytical frameworks for developing studies of exchanges across the Global South. ?2013 by The History of Science Society. All rights reserved."		"agriculture; article; catering service; Central America; empirical research; food industry; history; human; international cooperation; knowledge; personnel; science; social change; South and Central America; specialization; Agriculture; Caribbean Region; Empirical Research; Food Industry; Food Supply; History, 19th Century; History, 20th Century; Humans; International Cooperation; Knowledge; Latin America; Research Personnel; Science; Social Change; Specialization"	Article	Final	"All Open Access, Green"	Scopus	
REJECTED - NOT INVASIVES OR IPLC PASTORAL-NOMAD											"Pimentel D., Whitecraft M., Scott Z.R., Zhao L., Satkiewicz P., Scott T.J., Phillips J., Szimak D., Singh G., Gonzalez D.O., Moe T.L."	"Will Limited Land, Water, and Energy Control Human Population Numbers in the Future?"	2010	Human Ecology	38	5		599	611		40	10.1007/s10745-010-9346-y	"Nearly 60% of the world's human population is malnourished and the numbers are growing. Shortages of basic foods related to decreases in per capita cropland, water, and fossil energy resources contribute to spreading malnutrition and other diseases. The suggestion is that in the future only a smaller number of people will have access to adequate nourishment. In about 100 years, when it is reported that the planet will run out of fossil energy, we suggest that a world population of about two billion might be sustainable if it relies on renewable energy technologies and also reduces per capita use of the earth's natural resources. ? 2010 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC."	Agricultural land degradation; Fossil fuels; Population growth; Sustainable world population	agricultural land; fossil fuel; land degradation; population dynamics; population growth; renewable resource; sustainability	Article	Final		Scopus	
REJECTED - NOT INVASIVES OR IPLC PER SE - SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER		GLOBAL					Chpt 3				"Munroe D.K., van Berkel D.B., Verburg P.H., Olson J.L."	"Alternative trajectories of land abandonment: Causes, consequences and research challenges"	2013	Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability	5	5		471	476		82	10.1016/j.cosust.2013.06.010	"Land abandonment is not a static end state but a transitional stage leading to different trajectories of varying intensity and long-term outcomes. Environmental benefits include carbon sequestration, regulation of terrestrial albedo and increases in certain habitat. Tradeoffs include the spatial concentration of ecologically harmful agricultural activities when agricultural intensification facilitates abandonment. Abandoned lands may be vulnerable to invasive species and fire. Societal tradeoffs include loss of traditional landscapes and displacement of rural livelihoods. Abandonment in high-income areas may be enabled by trade in agricultural and forest products, resulting in the destruction of ecosystems in low-income areas. Further research should pay greater conceptual attention to multiple pathways of abandonment and ecological regeneration, and what corresponding livelihood opportunities could be encouraged. ? 2013 Elsevier B.V."		abandoned land; agricultural intensification; agricultural production; carbon sequestration; environmental economics; forest product; income distribution; invasive species; research work; rural economy	Review	Final		Scopus	
REJECTED - NOT INVASIVES OR IPLC PER SE PASTORAL-NOMAD											"Vincent W.F., Callaghan T.V., Dahl-Jensen D., Johansson M., Kovacs K.M., Michel C., Prowse T., Reist J.D., Sharp M."	Ecological implications of changes in the arctic cryosphere	2011	Ambio	40	SUPPL. 1		87	99		50	10.1007/s13280-011-0218-5	"Snow, water, ice, and permafrost are showing evidence of substantial change in the Arctic, with large variations among different geographical areas. As a result of these changes, some habitats and their associated ecosystems are expanding, while others are undergoing rapid contraction. The warming of the Arctic cryosphere is limiting the range for cold-adapted biota, and less specialized taxa including invasive species from the south are likely to become increasingly common. Extreme climate events such as winter thawing are likely to become more frequent, and may accelerate shifts in community structure and processes. Many Arctic ecosystems are interdependent, and changes in the cryosphere are altering physical, biogeochemical, and biological linkages, as well as causing positive feedback effects on atmospheric warming. All of these climate-related effects are compounded by rapid socio-economic development in the North, creating additional challenges for northern communities and indigenous lifestyles that depend on Arctic ecosystem services. ? Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences 2012."	Arctic Ocean; Biodiversity; Climate change; Cryosphere; Polar ecosystems		Article	Final	"All Open Access, Bronze, Green"	Scopus	
REJECTED - NOT INVASIVES PASTORAL-NOMAD											Srinivasan K.	Conservation biopolitics and the sustainability episteme	2017	Environment and Planning A	49	7		1458	1476		8	10.1177/0308518X17704198	"This paper develops the idea of the sustainability episteme for the critical analysis of contemporary wildlife conservation. It takes forward recent work in conservation and more-than-human geographies that questions the biopolitical emphasis in conservation on protecting collectivities such as species. Drawing on empirical research on turtle conservation in India and on Foucaultfs writings, it inspects how these animals and their wellbeing come to be conceptualized and pursued in contexts marked by tensions between human-centred socio-economic goals and concern for non-human life. Specifically, the paper theorizes the concept of the sustainability episteme to argue that biopolitical ontologies of the collectivity enable win-win conservation that addresses incompatible normative goals. Building on these arguments, it discusses the political function of dominant conservation ontologies with reference to the global trajectories of conservation. In problematizing the taken-for-granted dominance of ontologies of the collectivity, the aim is to open up opportunities for life-forms that otherwise remain outside the bounds of conservationist care. ? 2017, ? The Author(s) 2017."	Foucault; more-than-human politics; wildlife conservation	conceptual framework; critical analysis; empirical analysis; nature conservation; sustainability; turtle; India; Animalia; Testudines	Article	Final	"All Open Access, Green"	Scopus	
REJECTED - NOT INVASIVES PASTORAL-NOMAD											"Bhatt J.P., Tiwari S., Pandit M.K."	Environmental impact assessment of river valley projects in upper Teesta basin of Eastern Himalaya with special reference to fish conservation: a review	2017	Impact Assessment and Project Appraisal	35	4		340	350		3	10.1080/14615517.2017.1354642	"Teesta river basin in Eastern Himalaya is being subjected to cascade hydropower development. To assess the impacts of this developmental activity on fish fauna of the basin, fish habitats of the four largest tributaries in the basin were selected for the present study. A total of 18 large hydroelectric projects are planned on these rivers. Here, a total of 11 EIAs and 2 carrying capacity studies in Teesta basin were reviewed. Our investigations show that after commissioning all the projects, 52?88% of the free-flowing river stretches will be diverted and 7.6?24% of the riverine ecosystems will be converted into semi lacustrine ecosystems in different rivers. The cascade hydropower development is likely to affect more than 100 fish species. All the EIA reports reviewed have investigated fish species richness, impacts on fish fauna and fishery management plans. EIA studies and management plans, however, do not adequately address important ecological and conservation issues due to various limitations. An integrated fish conservation plan for the upper Teesta basin is suggested in this contribution. ? 2017 IAIA."	EIA; fish conservation; river regulation; Teesta basin	environmental impact assessment; fish; fishery management; freshwater ecosystem; hydroelectric power plant; integrated approach; river basin; species conservation; species richness; valley; Himalayas; Teesta River	Review	Final		Scopus	
REJECTED - NOT INVASIVES PASTORAL-NOMAD											"Reyers B., Nel J.L., O'Farrell P.J., Sitas N., Nel D.C."	Navigating complexity through knowledge coproduction: Mainstreaming ecosystem services into disaster risk reduction	2015	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America	112	24		7362	7368		86	10.1073/pnas.1414374112	"Achieving the policy and practice shifts needed to secure ecosystem services is hampered by the inherent complexities of ecosystem services and their management. Methods for the participatory production and exchange of knowledge offer an avenue to navigate this complexity together with the beneficiaries and managers of ecosystem services. We develop and apply a knowledge coproduction approach based on social-ecological systems research and assess its utility in generating shared knowledge and action for ecosystem services. The approach was piloted in South Africa across four case studies aimed at reducing the risk of disasters associated with floods, wildfires, storm waves, and droughts. Different configurations of stakeholders (knowledge brokers, assessment teams, implementers, and bridging agents) were involved in collaboratively designing each study, generating and exchanging knowledge, and planning for implementation. The approach proved useful in the development of shared knowledge on the sizable contribution of ecosystem services to disaster risk reduction. This knowledge was used by stakeholders to design and implement several actions to enhance ecosystem services, including new investments in ecosystem restoration, institutional changes in the private and public sector, and innovative partnerships of science, practice, and policy. By bringing together multiple disciplines, sectors, and stakeholders to jointly produce the knowledge needed to understand and manage a complex system, knowledge coproduction approaches offer an effective avenue for the improved integration of ecosystem services into decision making. ? 2015, National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved."	Boundary work; Natural hazards; Participatory research; Regulating services; Resilience	rain; adaptation; biodiversity; climate change; decision making; disaster; disaster planning; drought; ecosystem; ecosystem restoration; estuary; fire; flooding; forestry; hazard; human; investment; knowledge; knowledge coproduction; knowledge management; organization and management; policy; priority journal; Review; risk reduction; scientist; South Africa; topography; vegetation; water availability; weather; environmental protection; knowledge base; procedures; risk reduction; tsunami; Conservation of Natural Resources; Decision Making; Disasters; Droughts; Ecosystem; Fires; Floods; Knowledge Bases; Risk Reduction Behavior; South Africa; Tidal Waves	Review	Final	"All Open Access, Bronze, Green"	Scopus	
REJECTED - NOT INVASIVES PASTORAL-NOMAD											"Wang Q., Li Z., Gui J.-F., Liu J., Ye S., Yuan J., De Silva S.S."	Paradigm changes in freshwater aquaculture practices in China: Moving towards achieving environmental integrity and sustainability	2018	Ambio	47	4		410	426		18	10.1007/s13280-017-0985-8	"Contribution of fisheries and aquaculture to global food security is linked to increased fish consumption. Projections indicate that an additional 30?40 million tonnes of fish will be required by 2030. China leads global aquaculture production accounting for 60% in volume and 45% in value. Many changes in the Chinese aquaculture sector are occurring to strive towards attaining environmental integrity and prudent use of resources. We focus on changes introduced in freshwater aquaculture developments in China, the main source of food fish supplies. We bring forth evidence in support of the contention that Chinese freshwater aquaculture sector has introduced major paradigm changes such as prohibition of fertilisation in large water bodies, introduction of stringent standards on nutrients in effluent and encouragement of practices that strip nutrients among others, which will facilitate long-term sustainability of the sector. ? 2017, Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences."	Chemical usage; Farming systems; Food production; High-valued species; Indigenous species; Paradigm changes	agricultural development; agricultural production; aquaculture; chemical analysis; environmental change; farming system; fishery; food production; food security; freshwater ecosystem; indigenous population; paradigm shift; resource use; sustainability; China; fresh water; animal; aquaculture; catering service; China; fish; fishery; Animals; Aquaculture; China; Fisheries; Fishes; Food Supply; Fresh Water	Review	Final	"All Open Access, Green"	Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVES PASTORAL-NOMAD, FOREST PEOPLE"											Rai N.D.	Views from the Podu: Approaches for a democratic ecology of India's forests	2014	Democratizing Forest Governance in India							1	10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198099123.003.0005	"This chapter critiques the presiding emphasis on protected areas for biodiversity conservation. It argues that practice and knowledge underlying forest and wildlife management are aimed at maintaining control over landscapes. Current conservation strategies have borrowed from historical forest management practices. The assumptions that underpin conventional conservation policies are based on an out-dated science of equilibrial ecology which results in such faulty assumptions as the presence of people in protected areas being harmful to conservation goals, that 'inviolate areas' are essential to conservation, and that use of forests by local communities is the biggest driver of wildlife population declines. The consequences of these practices in the form of displacement of local communities and conflicts have been enormous. There is a need for a new ecological understanding that is based on complexity, uncertainty, local context and history. The article describes the political underpinnings of current conservation and suggests democratic approaches for conservation. ? Oxford University Press 2014. All rights reserved."	Conservation policy; Democratic ecology; Equilibrium ecology; Inviolate areas; Traditional knowledge		Book Chapter	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVES PASTORAL-NOMAD, FOREST PEOPLE, SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER"											"Morris L.R., Proffitt K.M., Blackburn J.K."	Mapping resource selection functions in wildlife studies: Concerns and recommendations	2016	Applied Geography	76			173	183		21	10.1016/j.apgeog.2016.09.025	"Predicting the spatial distribution of animals is an important and widely used tool with applications in wildlife management, conservation, and population health. Wildlife telemetry technology coupled with the availability of spatial data and GIS software have facilitated advancements in species distribution modeling. There are also challenges related to these advancements including the accurate and appropriate implementation of species distribution modeling methodology. Resource Selection Function (RSF) modeling is a commonly used approach for understanding species distributions and habitat usage, and mapping the RSF results can enhance study findings and make them more accessible to researchers and wildlife managers. Currently, there is no consensus in the literature on the most appropriate method for mapping RSF results, methods are frequently not described, and mapping approaches are not always related to accuracy metrics. We conducted a systematic review of the RSF literature to summarize the methods used to map RSF outputs, discuss the relationship between mapping approaches and accuracy metrics, performed a case study on the implications of employing different mapping methods, and provide recommendations as to appropriate mapping techniques for RSF studies. We found extensive variability in methodology for mapping RSF results. Our case study revealed that the most commonly used approaches for mapping RSF results led to notable differences in the visual interpretation of RSF results, and there is a concerning disconnect between accuracy metrics and mapping methods. We make 5 recommendations for researchers mapping the results of RSF studies, which are focused on carefully selecting and describing the method used to map RSF studies, and relating mapping approaches to accuracy metrics. ? 2016 Elsevier Ltd"	Elk; Habitat model; Species distribution model map	biotelemetry; deer; habitat use; mapping method; modeling; resource selection; spatial distribution; wildlife management; Animalia	Review	Final	"All Open Access, Green"	Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVES PASTORAL-NOMAD, SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER"											Turner M.D.	Political ecology II: Engagements with ecology	2016	Progress in Human Geography	40	3		413	421		21	10.1177/0309132515577025	"This report provides an update to Peter Walkerfs 2005 report that questioned the degree to which political ecologists substantively incorporate ecology in their analyses. Since the publication of this article, a range of scholars have characterized political ecology as unengaged with ecology. This report documents a range of engagements with ecology (or the nonhuman biophysical world more generally) by work strongly influenced by or aligned with political ecology in the realms of environmental politics and the political economy of environmental change. This brief review demonstrates that, while representing a minority of political ecology scholarship, work variously engaging with ecology remains an active and fertile area. The report concludes with a cautionary note that portrayals of political ecology as inhospitable to ecological engagement could actually lead to an erosion of such scholarship. Such an erosion would have severe consequences for the human-and-environment field more generally since political ecology (along with cultural ecology) remains the fieldfs major place-based approach. ? 2015, ? The Author(s) 2015."	environmental politics; interdisciplinarity; nature-society; place; science and technology studies	environmental change; environmental politics; interdisciplinary approach; nature-society relations; political economy; science and technology; theoretical study	Article	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVES PASTORAL-NOMAD, SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER, AGROFORESTRY"											"Saxena K.G., Rao K.S., Purohit A.N."	Sustainable forestry - prospects in india	1993	Journal of Sustainable Forestry	1	2		69	95		17	10.1300/J091v01n02_04	"There are wide gaps in the demand and production of forest based requirements. Available estimates are variable and also suffer from serious methodological drawbacks. Elements of unsustainability are thus qualitatively well understood but not precisely defined in quantitative terms. There is lack of methodology which could project the multiple utility values of forests in a perceptible way. A competition amongst the alternative values of forests, particularly the subsistence needs and economic returns, exists. Shortsightedness in analyzing the possible impacts of recently introduced management systems is likely to accompany more problems than heir anticipated benefits. The need of undertaking long term analysis is logical to ensure sustainability. The data available suggest that productive superiority of exotics like Eucalyptus spp. over the indigenous ones like Shorea robusra and Tectona grandis is apparent only in a short term perspective. In case of fast growing species, the cost of production in terms of the fundamental resources like minerals, needs to be looked into. It is concluded that sustainable forestry though felt to be desirable, may not be achievable exclusively by ways of emphasizing on higher yields and current method of conservation. Reduction in requirements of forest based resources and direct participation of people in the management must be ensured to achieve sustainability. ? 1993 by The Haworth Press, Inc. All rights reserved."		developing country; forest management; forest products; forestry; forestry production; production assessment; sustainable forest; sustainable forestry; India; Eucalyptus; Shorea robusta; Tectona grandis	Article	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVES PASTORAL-NOMAD, SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER, AGROFORESTRY"											"Cowie A.L., Penman T.D., Gorissen L., Winslow M.D., Lehmann J., Tyrrell T.D., Twomlow S., Wilkes A., Lal R., Jones J.W., Paulsch A., Kellner K., Akhtar-Schuster M."	"Towards sustainable land management in the drylands: Scientific connections in monitoring and assessing dryland degradation, climate change and biodiversity"	2011	Land Degradation and Development	22	2		248	260		62	10.1002/ldr.1086	"The United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification and its sister conventions, the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and the Convention on Biological Diversity, all aim to halt or mitigate the deterioration of the ecological processes on which life depends. Sustainable land management (SLM) is fundamental to achieving the goals of all three Conventions. Changes in land management undertaken to address dryland degradation and desertification can simultaneously reduce net greenhouse gas emissions and contribute to conservation of biodiversity. Management to protect and enhance terrestrial carbon stocks, both in vegetation and soil, is of central importance to all three conventions. Protection of biodiversity conveys stability and resilience to agro-ecosystems and increases carbon storage potential of dryland systems. SLM improves livelihoods of communities dependent on the land. Despite these complementarities between the three environmental goals, tradeoffs often arise in their pursuit. The importance of human-environment interactions to the condition of land compels attention to adaptive management. In order to reconcile concerns and agendas at a higher strategic level, identification of synergies, conflicts, trade-offs, interconnections, feedbacks and spillover effects among multiple objectives, drivers, actions, policies and time horizons are crucial. Once these issues are transparent, coordinated action can be put into place across the three multilateral environmental agreements in the development of strategies and policy measures to support SLM. Copyright ? 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd."	Biodiversity; Climate change; Desertification; Land degradation; Resilience; Sustainable land management	Adaptive Management; Agro-ecosystems; Biological diversity; Carbon stocks; Carbon storage; Desertification; Dryland; Dryland degradation; Ecological process; Human-environment interaction; Land degradation; Land managements; Multilateral environmental agreements; Multiple objectives; Policy measures; Resilience; Spillover effects; Strategic level; Sustainable land management; Time horizons; United Nations; United nations framework convention on climate changes; Biodiversity; Climatology; Degradation; Ecology; Environmental regulations; Gas emissions; Global warming; Greenhouse gases; International cooperation; Land use; Management; adaptive management; biodiversity; carbon sequestration; climate change; desertification; environmental management; greenhouse gas; land degradation; land management; strategic approach	Article	Final	"All Open Access, Green"	Scopus	
REJECTED - NOT INVASIVES PER SE		AFRICA - SAHEL	TERRESTRIAL  - PLANTS	PASTORALISM							"Herrmann, S.; Diouf, A.A.; Sall, I."	Beyond bioproductivity: Engaging local perspectives in land degradation monitoring and assessment	2020	Journal of Arid Environments		173						10.1016/j.jaridenv.2019.104002	"Land degradation monitoring and assessment in the Sahel zone has relied substantially on temporal trends of remote sensing-based vegetation indices, which are proxies for the bioproductivity of the land. However, prior studies have shown that negative or positive trends in bioproductivity are not necessarily associated with degradation or improvement of land condition. In this short communication, while acknowledging the contributions of remote sensing-based indices and global-scale datasets to dismantling an outdated desertification narrative, we argue that local land users have much to contribute to our understanding of land degradation, and particularly to ensuring that scientific assessments of degradation capture variables relevant to them. We used the participatory photo elicitation method in three sites in the Senegalese Ferlo in order to elicit local pastoralists' perspectives on land degradation and identify the indicators that they use to characterize pasture quality, while empowering them to lead the discussion. The discussion revealed indicators far beyond bioproductivity, including livestock performance as well as composition and quality of the herbaceous and woody vegetative cover, invasive species, soil quality and water availability. We found that the pastoralistsf knowledge and interest in the issue could potentially be harnessed more systematically, and at larger scales, in order to build a spatially explicit field-based knowledge base of land degradation complementary to remote sensing-based maps of trends in bioproductivity. Such a dataset could serve as a standalone product or as a reference dataset for development and validation of remote sensing-based indicators. ? 2019 Elsevier Ltd"							
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVES PER SE  FOOD, KNOWLEDGE IMPACT POP WIDE"											"Hepburn C.D., Jackson A.-M., Pritchard D.W., Scott N., Vanderburg P.H., Flack B."	Challenges to traditional management of connected ecosystems within a fractured regulatory landscape: A case study from southern New Zealand	2019	Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems	29	9			1535			10.1002/aqc.3152	"Indigenous people often manage natural environments and resources based on landscape features. Rights and management responsibilities that follow pathways of water from their source in alpine areas down and ultimately into and out to sea are common. Contemporary frameworks that seek to support management of the environment, ecosystems and resources from marine areas to alpine zones are not so connected. The East Otago Tai?pure and Waikouaiti M?taitai are Customary Protection Areas (CPAs) that connect from fresh water into the marine environment. These CPAs fall within the cultural landscape of K?ti Huirapa ki Puketeraki, the hap? (sub-tribe) of Ng?i Tahu, the iwi (tribe) who holds mana whenua (authority) over East Otago. CPAs may provide a way for iwi and hap? to manage a catchment as a whole, and to allow for traditional approaches to management within a contemporary legislative framework. Despite local successes in restoring habitat, changing legislation, gaining knowledge and building community support for change, fundamental issues remain. Members of the East Otago Tai?pure Committee reflect on the last 15?years of management and identify constraints and enablers of community-led management across inherently connected ecosystems using a kaupapa M?ori approach. A compartmentalized view of connected ecosystems, complex legislation and government-focused processes emerge as issues that make even seemingly simple issues complicated for community managers. If locally led management models are to work, continuity of the relationships between government agencies and the community, an understanding of the long-term and connected view of community groups, resourcing and support beyond the issue of the day, and clear pathways to affect change are key. For true community-led ecosystem management to be effective, we must focus on the needs and the perspectives of the community and move away from structures designed to ease the role of government in managing natural resources and the environment. ? 2019 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd."							
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVES PER SE - HEALTH VERY LIMITED, KNOWLEDGE RESTRICTED, WILD RESOURCES, KNOWLEDGE IMPACT POP WIDE, HEALTH (SAW DOCUMENT)"											"Constant N.L., Tshisikhawe M.P."	"Hierarchies of knowledge: Ethnobotanical knowledge, practices and beliefs of the Vhavenda in South Africa for biodiversity conservation"	2018	Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine	14	1						10.1186/s13002-018-0255-2	"Background: Indigenous and local knowledge systems are characterised by a 'knowledge-practice-belief' complex that plays a critical role for biodiversity management and conservation on indigenous lands. However, few studies take into consideration the interconnected relationship between the social processes underpinning knowledge accumulation, generation and transmission. The study draws on ethnobotanical research to explore plant uses, practices and belief systems developed among the indigenous Vhavenda in South Africa for sustaining indigenous plant resources and highlights some of the forces of change influencing the acquisition and transmission of knowledge. Methods: Data was collected from September-November 2016 from 31 individuals by means of semi-structured interviews; walks in home gardens, cultivated fields, montane forests and deciduous woodlands; and vouchering of plant species in six villages (Duthuni, Tshidzivhe, Vuvha, Lwamondo, Mashau and Tshiendeulu) in the Vhembe District of South Africa. The Use Value Index (UVI) was used to measure the number of different uses of each species and the Relative Frequency Index (RFI) to measure the local importance of each species. Semi-structured interviews and comparisons with published works also explored cultural practices and belief systems associated with plants, modes and barriers of knowledge transmission. Results: Eighty-four plant species were reported within 44 families, with Fabaceae representing the highest diversity of plant species. We identified six species not previously documented in the Vhavenda ethnobotanical literature, 68 novel uses of plants and another 14 variations of known uses. Vhavenda plants were predominantly used for food (36.0%) and medicine (26.1%) and consisted mainly of native (73.8%) compared to non-native species (26.2%). The Vhavenda possess a range of practices for managing plant resources that can be attributed to taboos preventing the use of selected species, promotion of sustainable harvesting practices and the propagation of plant species for ecological restoration. Plant knowledge and management practices were transmitted from relatives (48.4%), self-taught through time spent planting and harvesting plants on the land (19.4%), through apprenticeships with traditional healers (16.1%), initiation schools (9.7%) and clan gatherings (6.4%). Changes in traditional learning platforms for knowledge exchange, erosion of cultural institutions and shifting value systems serve as barriers for knowledge transmission among the Vhavenda. Conclusion: The study points to a need for new partnerships to be forged between conservationists, government actors and local and indigenous knowledge holders to foster hybrid knowledge coproduction for developing strategies to enhance the productivity and biodiversity of indigenous lands. ? 2018 The Author(s)."							
REJECTED - NOT INVASIVES PER SE - KNOWLEDGE IMPACT POP WIDE											"Ndhlovu P.T., Omotayo A.O., Otang-Mbeng W., Aremu A.O."	Ethnobotanical review of plants used for the management and treatment of childhood diseases and well-being in South Africa	2021	South African Journal of Botany	137				197			10.1016/j.sajb.2020.10.012	"Childhood diseases represent a sizeable proportion of mortality burden that could potentially be alleviated when effectively managed. In South Africa, the use of medicinal plants against different diseases and for the general well-being in children is enriched in the culture of different ethnic groups. However, the potential associated with this aspect of traditional medicine remain understudied and poorly-explored. This review critically assessed the existing knowledge on the use of plants for the management of childhood diseases and well-being in South Africa. Information regarding plants used for childhood diseases were obtained from different scientific databases and ethnobotanical books. A total of 194 plants from 66 families have been documented as remedies for childhood diseases and well-being across 7 provinces in South Africa. Rhoicissus tridentata, Gomphocarpus fruticosus, Vachellia karroo and Kigelia africana were among the most popular plants based on the number of mentions (3?4) in the assessed literature. Furthermore, Agathosma capensis, Bidens pilosa, Peltophorum africanum and Microglossa mespilifolia were among the most versatile plants with high (> 5) number of uses against different conditions in children. The plant families mostly represented (each with 11?33 plants) included Asteraceae, Leguminosae, Solanaceae, Asparagaceae and Xanthorrhoeaceae. The majority of the plants were used against non-infectious diseases (and general well-being), while others had applications against infectious diseases such as colds/influenza and tuberculosis. In terms of conservation status, the majority (84%) of the plants were reported to be of eleast concernf, 12% were einvasive alien species (lacking conservation status in the Red List of South African Plants), while 4% (rare, near threatened and endangered) remain of a high conservation concern. Evidence from the limited ethnobotanical surveys reveal the importance of medicinal plants for the management and treatment of diverse health conditions in children. The absence of plant inventory for some of the provinces and ethnic groups in South Africa requires urgent attention due to the possible loss of such valuable indigenous knowledge over-time. In addition, the absence of the specific medicinal uses for a significant portion of the plants remained a major challenge that need to be addressed in future research endeavours. ? 2020 SAAB"							
REJECTED - NOT INVASIVES PER SE - MISC. SEARCHES CHAPTER 3 - IPLC											Pruchniewicz D.	Abandonment of traditionally managed mesic mountain meadows affects plant species composition and diversity	2017	Basic and Applied Ecology	20				10			10.1016/j.baae.2017.01.006	"In recent years abandonment of traditional management of mountain grasslands has been observed throughout Central Europe. However, the impact of abandonment on vegetation of mountain grasslands is still unclear. In this study it was hypothesized that the cessation of traditional management of mesic mountain meadows causes changes in their species composition and a decrease in the biodiversity. In total, 260 plots were established in the Sudetes (SW Poland) on meadows with regular annual mowing, meadows with irregular mowing management, and abandoned meadows. Relev?s (5?~?5?m) were performed, and the habitat properties were determined using Ellenberg indicator values. The study confirmed the hypothesis that the various ways of extensive management have an influence on species richness. The lowest species richness was observed on the irregularly managed meadows, while higher species numbers were found on the abandoned and regular managed meadows. The majority of patches on abandoned meadows exhibited degradation through the expansion of Solidago gigantea, Solidago canadensis, Lupinus polyphyllus, Heracleum sosnovsky, Calamagrostis epigejos, Deschampsia flexuosa, Festuca rubra and Hypericum maculatum. Meadows subjected to different management practices differed significantly in Ellenberg indicator values. The abandoned meadows had the highest values of the light index (L) and nitrogen availability (N), whereas the highest values of soil moisture (F) were noted on the irregularly managed meadows. The degradation of mountain mesic meadows requires regular mowing management, which stops ecological succession and preserves their high biodiversity. ? 2017 Gesellschaft f?r ?kologie"							
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVES PER SE - PASTORAL-NOMAD, FOOD, WEALTH POVERTY, LIVELIHOOD, CULTURE POP IMPACT (SAW DOCUMENT)"										Chpt 6	"Mercer J., Kelman I., Alfthan B., Kurvits T."	Ecosystem-based adaptation to climate change in caribbean small island developing states: Integrating local and external knowledge	2012	Sustainability	4	8			1908			10.3390/su4081908	"Caribbean Small Island Developing States (SIDS) are vulnerable to climate change impacts including sea level rise, invasive species, ocean acidification, changes in rainfall patterns, increased temperatures, and changing hazard regimes including hurricanes, floods and drought. Given high dependencies in Caribbean SIDS on natural resources for livelihoods, a focus on ecosystems and their interaction with people is essential for climate change adaptation. Increasingly, ecosystem-based adaptation (EbA) approaches are being highlighted as an approach to address climate change impacts. Specifically, EbA encourages the use of local and external knowledge about ecosystems to identify climate change adaptation approaches. This paper critically reviews EbA in Caribbean SIDS, focusing on the need to integrate local and external knowledge. An analysis of current EbA in the Caribbean is undertaken alongside a review of methodologies used to integrate local and external expertise for EbA. Finally key gaps, lessons learnt and suggested ways forward for EbA in Caribbean SIDS and potentially further afield are identified. ? 2012 by the authors."							
REJECTED - NOT INVASIVES PER SE CULTURE POP IMPACT											"Lullfitz A., Dabb A., Reynolds R., Knapp L., Pettersen C., Hopper S.D."	Contemporary distribution of Macrozamia dyeri (Zamiaceae) is correlated with patterns of Nyungar occupation in south-east coastal Western Australia	2020	Austral Ecology	45	7			933			10.1111/aec.12907	"Indigenous societiesf interactions with plants may result in contemporary distribution patterns that reflect these relationships, such as concentration of resource species close to occupation sites or transport routes. Seeds of the cycad, Macrozamia dyeri, are food of Nyungar First People of the south-eastern Southwest Australian Floristic Region. Processing of seeds by leaching in soil or water enables detoxification and preservation of the pre-colonial staple, a Nyungar technique archaeologically dated to at least 13?000?years BP. We measured the distance of M.?dyeri populations to cultural landscape features and registered heritage sites. We also compared within-population plant distribution characteristics to Nyungar occupation preferences around granite inselbergs. We found evidence of Nyungar influence on contemporary distribution of M.?dyeri. Populations of M.?dyeri occur close to surface water features in the west and granite outcrops in the east of Nyungar country, which corresponds closely to differential pre-colonial patterns of Nyungar occupation. M.?dyeri population frequency was negatively correlated with distance to registered Nyungar sites, and 75% of all M.?dyeri populations occur within 3.2?km of a registered Nyungar site. We found no correlation between habitat availability and size of granite populations, but found that Nyungar occupation preferences in relation to ground surface aspect, slope and landform type correlated with intra-population M.?dyeri plant distribution, suggesting a mutualistic relationship with Nyungar people, has influenced the plantfs distribution. We suggest that contemporary M.?dyeri distribution is therefore useful for interpreting past location-specific Nyungar land practices to inform contemporary conservation management. Our findings demonstrate that along with edaphic, climate and other environmental factors, consideration of pre-colonial human dispersal and land practices is important for plant conservation in Australia, particularly for taxa with prolonged use by humans. Further, we suggest that analyses of long-lived Macrozamia elsewhere may be useful for interpreting past Aboriginal land practices. ? 2020 Ecological Society of Australia"							
REJECTED - NOT INVASIVES PER SE KNOWLEDGE IMPACT POP WIDE											"Rifat R.H.M., Prottoy M.A., Arabi A.H.S.M., Sultana R., Chakrabortty S., Eva K., Khan A.I., Rakib A.A.M., Mahal M.J., Rahmatullah M."	"Blending of indigenous medicinal practices: A case of Chakma, Garo and Kush tribal practitioners practicing among Garo and Kush tribes in Sherpur District, Bangladesh"	2014	American-Eurasian Journal of Sustainable Agriculture	8	5			112				"Bangladesh has a number of indigenous communities or tribes residing within her borders. Most tribal communities, unless they have switched over to allopathic medicines, still have their own traditional medicinal practices. The traditional medicinal practitioners (TMPs) rely mostly on medicinal plants for treatment of various diseases. Very rarely, a TMP from one tribe would practice among other tribes. An example was found among the Garo and Kush tribal communities of Sherpur district, Bangladesh where Chakma, Garo and Kush practitioners practiced in the same area. As this was an unusual case, the objective of this study was to document the medicinal plants and formulations of the five practitioners (three Chakma, one Garo and one Kush). Moreover, to our knowledge this is the first documentation of medicinal practices by a Kush practitioner. The five practitioners were observed to use a total of 56 plants distributed into 39 families in their treatments. Most of the formulations were complex and consisted of multiple plants and plant parts. Moreover, the plant formulations differed among the five practitioners, even while treating similar disease(s). The various formulations were used for treatment of fever, coughs, gall bladder stones, burning sensations during urination, burns, physical weakness, bone fracture, gastrointestinal disorders, tumor, diabetes, rheumatic problems, typhoid, skin diseases, jaundice, sexual weakness, and sprains. The polyherbal formulations of the practitioners indicate a degree of specialization in medicinal plant knowledge and suggest that these formulations may prove to be useful if studied scientifically. Among the important formulations would be formulations for diabetes and tumor, for these are not cured or difficult to cure with modern medicine. ? 2014 AENSI PUBLISHER All rights reserved."							
REJECTED - NOT INVASIVES PER SE WEALTH POVERTY											"Cassano C.R., Barlow J., Pardini R."	Large Mammals in an Agroforestry Mosaic in the Brazilian Atlantic Forest	2012	Biotropica	44	6			818			10.1111/j.1744-7429.2012.00870.x	"The forest-like characteristics of agroforestry systems create a unique opportunity to combine agricultural production with biodiversity conservation in human-modified tropical landscapes. The cacao-growing region in southern Bahia, Brazil, encompasses Atlantic forest remnants and large extensions of agroforests, locally known as cabrucas, and harbors several endemic large mammals. Based on the differences between cabrucas and forests, we hypothesized that: (1) non-native and non-arboreal mammals are more frequent, whereas exclusively arboreal and hunted mammals are less frequent in cabrucas than forests; (2) the two systems differ in mammal assemblage structure, but not in species richness; and (3) mammal assemblage structure is more variable among cabrucas than forests. We used camera-traps to sample mammals in nine pairs of cabruca-forest sites. The high conservation value of agroforests was supported by the presence of species of conservation concern in cabrucas, and similar species richness and composition between forests and cabrucas. Arboreal species were less frequently recorded, however, and a non-native and a terrestrial species adapted to open environments (Cerdocyon thous) were more frequently recorded in cabrucas. Factors that may overestimate the conservation value of cabrucas are: the high proportion of total forest cover in the study landscape, the impoverishment of large mammal fauna in forest, and uncertainty about the long-term maintenance of agroforestry systems. Our results highlight the importance of agroforests and forest remnants for providing connectivity in human-modified tropical forest landscapes, and the importance of controlling hunting and dogs to increase the value of agroforestry mosaics. ? 2012 by The Association for Tropical Biology and Conservation."							
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVES PER SE WEALTH POVERTY, FOOD, KNOWLEDGE IMPACT POP WIDE"											"Tadesse E., Abdulkedir A., Khamzina A., Son Y., Noul?koun F."	Contrasting species diversity and values in home gardens and traditional parkland agroforestry systems in ethiopian sub-humid lowlands	2019	Forests	10	3						10.3390/f10030266	"Understanding the complex diversity of species and their potential uses in traditional agroforestry systems is crucial for enhancing the productivity of tropical systems and ensuring the sustainability of the natural resource base. The aim of this study is the evaluation of the role of home gardens and parklands, which are prominent tropical agroforestry systems, in the conservation and management of biodiversity. Our study quantified and compared the diversity of woody and herbaceous perennial species and their uses in traditional home gardens and parkland agroforestry systems under a sub-humid climate in western Ethiopia. A sociological survey of 130 household respondents revealed 14 different uses of the species, mostly for shade, fuelwood, food, and as traditional medicine. Vegetation inventory showed that the Fisher's  diversity index and species richness were significantly higher in home gardens (Fisher's  = 5.28 } 0.35) than in parklands (Fisher's  = 1.62 } 0.18). Both systems were significantly different in species composition (S?renson's similarity coefficient = 35%). The differences occurred primarily because of the high intensity of management and the cultivation of exotic tree species in the home gardens, whereas parklands harbored mostly native flora owing to the deliberate retention and assisted regeneration by farmers. In home gardens, Mangifera indica L. was the most important woody species, followed by Cordia africana Lam. and Coffea arabica L. On the other hand, Syzygium guineense Wall. was the most important species in parklands, followed by C. africana and M. indica. The species diversity of agroforestry practices must be further augmented with both indigenous and useful, non-invasive exotic woody and herbaceous species, particularly in parklands that showed lower than expected species diversity compared to home-gardens. ? 2019 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland."							
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVES PER SE, CULTURE POP IMPACT"											"Jost X., Ansel J.-L., Lecellier G., Raharivelomanana P., Butaud J.-F."	Ethnobotanical survey of cosmetic plants used in Marquesas Islands (French Polynesia)	2016	Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine	12	1						10.1186/s13002-016-0128-5	"Background: Cosmetic plants and their uses have often been neglected in ethnobotanical surveys which focus mainly on plants with medicinal or food uses. Thus, this survey was carried out to specifically investigate cosmetics in a small community and to establish a cosmetopoeia, based on the model of pharmacopoeia for medicinal plants. The geographic spread of the survey covered the Marquesas Islands, one of the five archipelagos of French Polynesia (Pacific Ocean). This archipelago was also recently investigated for its pharmacopoeia. Methods: This survey is based on individual interviews of Marquesan informants on the islands of Tahiti (Society archipelago) and Nuku Hiva (Marquesas archipelago). The methodological approach was semi-directive with open-ended questions based on cosmetic criteria (application area, cosmetic use, plant). Before each interview, researchers and the informant signed a Prior Informed Consent (PIC). Quantitative analyses were performed using basic statistics and the indice of Fidelity Level (FL). Results: Twenty-eight informants from five of the six inhabited Marquesan islands were interviewed and yielded more than 500 cosmetic recipes. Marquesan cosmetopoeia included 79 plant taxa, of which 5% are Marquesan endemics, 23% are indigenous, 28% are Polynesian introductions and 44% are modern introductions. Among the introduced species, half were cultivated whereas the other half were weedy species. Most of the plants were abundant and only eight species were considered rare, of which four were Marquesan endemics. Main cosmetic plants were identified through informant citations and fidelity levels, and included Calophyllum inophyllum, Cananga odorata, Citrus aurantiifolia, Cocos nucifera, Curcuma longa, Gardenia taitensis, Mentha spp., Ocimum basilicum, Rauvolfia nukuhivensis and Santalum insulare var. marchionense. The most referred application areas were skin, hair and private parts whereas the main cosmetic uses were perfume, hydration, medicinal care and healing. Conclusions: Through this survey, Marquesan cosmetopoeia was investigated in detail and uncovered a majority of introduced and abundant plants, and a minority of endemic and rare plants which required proper management to avoid future shortage. The well known perfumed coconut oil or monoi appeared as the main Marquesan cosmetic preparation either for the skin and the hair. Several plants and preparations warrant scientific investigations for their originality. ? 2016 The Author(s)."							
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVES PER SE, FOREST PEOPLE"											"Rai N.D., Benjaminsen T.A., Krishnan S., Madegowda C."	Political ecology of tiger conservation in India: Adverse effects of banning customary practices in a protected area	2019	Singapore Journal of Tropical Geography	40	1		124	139		8	10.1111/sjtg.12259	"Protected areas have had significant impacts on local communities primarily through the physical removal of people. In some instances, people continue to live within protected areas due to the inability of the state to evict them. The restrictions on livelihoods placed on people living inside protected areas lead to in situ displacement. We show how conservation enclosures in the Biligiri Rangaswamy Temple Tiger Reserve have produced a class of people that the state elets dief by banning customary practices such as fire use, hunting and harvesting of forest produce. Using longitudinal ethnographic, socio-economic and ecological data, we demonstrate that conservation policy has alienated indigenous forest dwellers from their agricultural and forest-land. The outcomes of conservation policy include dispossession through increased crop losses, reduced income from agriculture and forest produce, as well as a forest that is dominated by weeds due to fire suppression. The ban on hunting in particular has increased wildlife densities, which has enabled the state to accumulate revenues through the establishment of wildlife tourism facilities. All in all, centralized protected area governance has changed the relationships among people, forest and the state in a way that has produced adverse effects for both livelihoods and the ecosystem. ? 2018 Department of Geography, National University of Singapore and John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd"	displacement; Political ecology; protected areas; tiger conservation; web of relations	displacement; environmental policy; felid; harvesting; hunting; protected area; species conservation; Biligiri Rangaswamy Temple Wildlife Sanctuary; India; Karnataka	Article	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVES PER SE, KNOWLEDGE RESTRICTED, WILD RESOURCES, KNOWLEDGE IMPACT POP WIDE"											"Nyila M.A., Leonard C.M., Hussein A.A., Lall N."	"Activity of South African medicinal plants against Listeria monocytogenes biofilms, and isolation of active compounds from Acacia karroo"	2012	South African Journal of Botany	78				220			10.1016/j.sajb.2011.09.001	"In South Africa, the antimicrobial activity of many indigenous plants has been investigated. In general, studies have focused on planktonic bacteria, with less attention given to bacterial biofilms. Many organisms, however, including the opportunistic pathogen Listeria monocytogenes occur more frequently as biofilms. The aim of this study was to identify and select plants that exhibit the best antilisterial activity, isolate the bioactive compounds and determine their effect on the architecture of listerial biofilms. The ethyl acetate and chloroform extracts of thirteen plants were investigated for antilisterial activity. The ethyl acetate extract of Acacia karroo and Plectranthus ecklonii showed the best antilisterial activity, exhibiting a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of 3.1. mg/ml and 0.5. mg/ml, respectively. These were further selected for the identification of bioactive compounds. Column chromatographic purification of the ethyl acetate extracts of the leaves of A. karroo led to the isolation of three known pure compounds, namely epicatechin (1), -sitosterol (2) and epigallocatechin (3). Confocal scanning laser microscopy (CSLM) showed that the biomass of the listerial biofilm was reduced when the isolated compounds were added. The aggregation of cells that were exposed to -sitosterol and epigallocatechin was reduced from 25m as observed in untreated cells to < 10 m in length. ? 2011 South African Association of Botanists."							
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVES PER SE, PROSOPIS, IPLC, ALSO CHAPTER 6"		INDIA								Chpt 6	"Arabindoo, P."	Editorial: A geology of Marx?	2017	City	03-Apr	21			249-252			10.1080/13604813.2017.1399715	"Not many would have heard of Neduvasal, a village in the southern Indian state of Tamil Nadu where, since February 2017, farmers and environmental activists have been protesting against the Central Government's decision to award contracts for development and extraction of hydrocarbons to 31 sites across the country, a vaguely defined 10 km2 of land in Neduvasal being one of them. While the government has maintained that the protestors are ill-informed about the nature of the project, given the history of the national oil conglomerate, Oil and Natural Gas Corporation (ONGC) extracting hydrocarbons in this fertile delta region for decades, fears of oil exploration and production taking over farmersf fields, livelihoods and future is not unfounded. Against a context of broad rural distress, this particular area has retained a comfortable agrarian economy, but has been fighting environmental threats (mostly around groundwater pollution) from crude oil leaks and abandoned oil wells for a while. The particular proposal that triggered agitations early this year comes out of the Discovered Small Fields initiative, part of Prime Minister Narendra Modi's flagship energy policy (within the much trumpeted eMake in Indiaf enterprise) to reduce the country's dependence on oil imports by 10% by 2022. Within a 100 km distance of Neduvasal there are around 600 wells with only 200 in production. The remaining, barring a few that are used as injection wells are abandoned, resulting in the desiccation of nearly 2000 acres of fertile land (based on an estimate of roughly 5 acres per well), which have now been overrun by the invasive species Prosopis Juniflora, one that has triggered a parallel controversy around the ecology and economy of wastelands in India. ? 2017 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group."							
REJECTED - NOT INVASIVES PER SE. KNOWLEDGE IMPACT POP WIDE											"Maema L.P., Potgieter M.J., Samie A."	"Ethnobotanical survey of invasive alien plant species used in the treatment of sexually transmitted infections in Waterberg District, South Africa"	2019	South African Journal of Botany	122				391			10.1016/j.sajb.2019.01.012	"Ethnobotanical relevance: Invasive alien plant species are used individually or in combinations to treat sexually transmitted infections (STI's). However, ethnobotanical information of invasive alien species is scanty, especially on the treatment of STI's. The aim of the study: Document ethnobotanical applications of invasive alien species in the treatment of STI's in the Waterberg District of Limpopo Province, South Africa. Materials and methods: An ethnobotanical survey was conducted in the Waterberg District. Using a semi-structured questionnaire, 30 traditional health practitioners were selected via snowball sampling. Importance of medicinal plants was analysed using Fidelity Level (FL), Informant Consensus Factor (ICF), and the Use Value (UV). Results: Fourteen invasive alien species belonging to ten families were documented for the treatment of seven STI's. Plant species were mostly utilised for their roots (58.8%) and leaves (23.6%). Up to 60% of the species were used individually, while combination therapy was also common (40%). A decoction was the preferred method of preparation. The administration mode was predominantly oral (92.7%). Important species with high FL and with high use-report were Opuntia ficus-indica (63.9) and Catharantheus roseus (57.3). The highest ICF values were cited for mokabe (testicular swelling) (1) and gonorrhoea (0.73), with Senna didymobotrya and C. roseus being the most frequently used species. Species with the highest UV values were C. roseus (0.65), Agave sisalana (0.41) and Solanum elaegnifolium (0.55). Conclusion: Agave sisalana, Catharanthus roseus, Opuntia ficus-indica, Ricinus communis, Senna didymobotrya, and solanum species were the most commonly used species for the treatment of sexually transmitted infections in the Waterberg District. Further pharmacological studies are encouraged on the species with the highest FL, ICF and UV values. ? 2019 South African Association of Botanists"							
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVES SOCIAL CAPITAL, CULTURE POP IMPACT, KNOWLEDGE IMPACT POP WIDE"											"Pittock J., Marshall N., Capon T., Parsons M., Robertson A.I., Casaril C."	A review of Australian institutions for riparian adaptation to climate change	2014	Journal of Water and Climate Change	5	3			315			10.2166/wcc.2014.116	"Australia represents a global proving ground for effective riparian climate change adaptation due to its scale and diversity, extreme variation in runoff and degrees of aridity. An array of autonomous riparian zone (RZ) management adaptations have emerged in Australia that have captivated the international community but have yet to be effectively delivered. This paper reviews government policies, governance structures, the application of market-based instruments and voluntary measures to ask why Australia has not achieved more. We find promise in: the resurgence of application of indigenous knowledge and engagement in management; understanding of the catalytic roles of women, means of better engaging individuals, strengthening of social networks and fostering leadership in rural communities; transferring of urban resources to their rural hinterlands; better engaging communities through campaigns, businesses and political leaders; and strategic research programmes. These findings have application in other difficult hydrologies. We contend that government and market-based programmes are underpinned by voluntary and cultural institutions, and that these require strengthening through fostering of an ethic to conserve RZs as the core element of the biophysical and human landscape. It calls for stakeholders to adopt a common vision for conservation of RZs that can sustain implementation through institutional changes. ? IWA Publishing 2014."							
REJECTED - NOT INVASIVES SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER											"Jacques P.J., Jacques J.R."	Monocropping Cultures into ruin: The loss of food varieties and cultural diversity	2012	Sustainability	4	11		2970	2997		29	10.3390/su4112970	"The loss of genetic diversity of thousands of plants and crops has been well documented at least since the 1970s, and has been understood as a result of epistemological and political economic conditions of the Green Revolution. The political economic arrangement of the Green Revolution, alongside a post-war focus on economies of scale and export-oriented growth, replace high-yield single varieties of crops for a diverse array of varieties that may not have the same yield, but may be able to resist pests, disease, and changing climatic conditions. Also, the harvest does not flow in all directions equally: Whereas small holder subsistence farming uses a large variety of crops as a food source and small-scale trade, the industrial economic system requires simplified, machine harvested ship-loads of one variety of maize, for example. Diverse varieties of different crops confound the machines, whereas one variety of wheat can be harvested with one setting on a machine. However, none of this is new. The purpose of this article is to analyze how the twin concerns of lost varietals and lost cultures are bound together in the socio-political process of standardization, and to explain some areas of resistance. ? 2012 by the authors."	Culture; Food security; Food sovereignty; Green revolution; Means of production; Political ecology; Political sociology; Productive forces	Triticum aestivum; Zea mays	Article	Final	"All Open Access, Gold, Green"	Scopus	
REJECTED - NOT INVASIVES SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER											"Simmonds J.S., van Rensburg B.J., Maron M."	Non-random patterns of vegetation clearing and potential biases in studies of habitat area effects	2017	Landscape Ecology	32	4		729	743		5	10.1007/s10980-016-0482-7	"Context: Native vegetation extent is often a proxy for habitat area in studies of human-modified landscapes. However, the loss and retention of native vegetation is rarely random among landscapes. Instead, the extent of native vegetation in landscapes may be correlated with abiotic factors, thereby obscuring or distorting relationships between ecological phenomena and area. Objectives: We asked: (1) how has the potential for non-random vegetation loss to confound area effects been addressed in the landscape ecology literature? (2) Are consistent patterns of non-random vegetation loss and retention evident from modified regions of two countries? Methods: We reviewed 118 papers that related area to an ecological response, to determine whether potential biases associated with non-random vegetation loss and retention were considered. We then analysed ~18,000 100?km2 landscape units in Australia and South Africa to identify how different abiotic factors correlate with the extent of native vegetation retained in those landscapes. Results: Only 21% of the studies we reviewed explicitly or implicitly considered spatial biases in vegetation clearing. Yet, across modified regions of Australia and South Africa, landscape-scale native vegetation extent was consistently and often strongly related to abiotic factors, particularly soil properties and topographic variability. Conclusion: Patterns of vegetation clearing and retention commonly reflect underlying abiotic heterogeneity. These biases, which are infrequently highlighted in studies focussing on area effects, have implications for how we assess the importance of vegetation extent for species and assemblages. Failure to account for correlates of vegetation extent risks erroneous area-based conservation prescriptions in human-modified environments. ? 2017, Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht."	Abiotic heterogeneity; Confounding factor; Deforestation; Landscape modification; Native vegetation extent; Species-area relationship	abiotic factor; deforestation; error analysis; habitat; landscape change; landscape ecology; native species; soil property; species-area relationship; topography; vegetation cover; vegetation dynamics; vegetation mapping; Australia; South Africa	Article	Final		Scopus	
REJECTED - NOT INVASIVES SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER											"Brenier A., Mahafina J., Galzin R., Ferraris J."	Participatory approaches and reef fisheries monitoring [Approches participatives: une solution pour le suivi des p?cheries r?cifales?]	2013	Natures Sciences Societes	21	3		293	306		3	10.1051/nss/2013109	"In order to ensure a sustainable management of reef fisheries, data need to be collected regularly on the effect of these fisheries on both fish resources and the ecosystems that sustain them. Habitat and resources monitoring programs can provide such information, but are difficult to implement as they involve a range of technical, financial and human resources. Regarding these problems, the involvement of the local population in monitoring programs, called participatory monitoring, seems to offer solutions. Indeed, participatory monitoring has the potential of increasing the number of data collected at low cost, while taking advantage of the traditional ecological knowledge available locally. Some questions need clarifying, however: which methods can bring relevant information for the monitoring of reef fisheries while being appropriate to the motivations and skills of the local population? Is the degree of participation of the local population sufficient to make the monitoring program work, particularly over the long term? To answer these questions, participatory monitoring methods commonly used for coral reef ecosystems have been implemented to assess reef fisheries at three different sites: Moorea island and Tikehau atoll in French Polynesia, and the Bay of Tulear in Madagascar. While highlighting the relevance of some participatory monitoring programs for snapshot and large-scale surveys, the results of this study also show their lesser interest for regular data gathering on long-time scales. In any case, strong coordination and supervision by scientists are considered essential. ? 2014 NSS-Dialogues, EDP Sciences."	Indo-Pacific; Natural resources; Ocean; Participatory monitoring; Reef fisheries	coral reef; ecosystem approach; environmental monitoring; fishery management; fishery production; natural resource; participatory approach; sustainable development; French Polynesia; Madagascar; Moorea; Society Islands; Tikehau; Tuamotu Archipelago; Windward Islands [Society Islands]; Anthozoa	Article	Final	"All Open Access, Gold, Green"	Scopus	
REJECTED - NOT INVASIVES SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER											"Figueiredo J., Pereira H.M."	Regime shifts in a socio-ecological model of farmland abandonment	2011	Landscape Ecology	26	5		737	749		36	10.1007/s10980-011-9605-3	"We developed a mathematical model with two-way linked socio-ecological dynamics to study farmland abandonment and to understand the regimes shifts of this socio-ecological system. The model considers that migration is a collective behavior socio-economically driven and that the ecosystem is dynamic. The model identifies equilibria that vary from mass migration, farmland abandonment, and forest regeneration, to no migration and forest eradication; partial migration and/or coexistence of farmland and forest also constitute possible equilibria. Overall, the model reflects farmland abandonment processes observed in the field and illustrates the importance of the complex interlinked mechanisms between the social and ecological systems determining farmland abandonment, that are not evident when approached independently. The model dynamics show that the hysteresis on the social dynamics renders regimes shifts difficult to reverse, and that this difficulty is accentuated when considering the ecological system dynamic. Similar models could be applied to other socio-ecological systems to help their management. ? Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2011."	Collective behavior; Deforestation; Forest regeneration; Human decision; Hysteresis; Linked social-ecological system; Migration; Rural exodus; Threshold; Utility		Article	Final		Scopus	
REJECTED - NOT INVASIVES SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER											Turner II B.L.	Sustainability and forest transitions in the southern Yucat?n: The land architecture approach	2010	Land Use Policy	27	2		170	179		41	10.1016/j.landusepol.2009.03.006	"Consistent with the challenges of sustainability science, land architecture offers a comprehensive approach to land system dynamics useful for numerous types of assessments, ranging from the vulnerability of coupled human-environment systems to forest transitions. With antecedents in several research communities, land architecture addresses the tradeoffs within and between the human and environmental subsystems of land systems in terms of the kind, magnitude, and pattern of land uses and covers. This approach is especially cogent for changes in tropical forests, given the broad-ranging forces acting on them and the equally broad-ranging consequences of their loss. The rudiments of the land architecture approach are illustrated for changes in seasonal tropical forests in the southern Yucat?n of Mexico, the pivot of which is the Calakmul biosphere reserve. Simplifying the dynamics involved, the region-wide land architecture is the collective design of stakeholders with different land-use goals that favor tradeoffs in subsystem outcomes serving better either the reserve and related programs or the smallholder farmers that populate the region. A major tradeoff involves forest cover per se, which holds implications for forest transition theory. Evidence for an incipient transition involves the scale of analysis taken. The dynamics involved hold too much uncertainty to forecast a permanent transition to more forest cover and imply that more complex but robust versions of the theory are required. ? 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved."	Calakmul biosphere reserve; Coupled human-environment systems; Forest transition; Land architecture; Land change; Sustainability; Tropical forests; Yucat?n	anthropogenic effect; forest cover; land cover; land use change; sustainability; tropical forest; Mexico [North America]; North America; Yucatan	Article	Final		Scopus	
REJECTED - NOT INVASIVES SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER											"Bese D., Zwane E., Cheteni P."	"The use of sustainable agricultural methods amongst smallholder farmers in the Eastern Cape province, South Africa"	2020	"African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development"								10.1080/20421338.2020.1724388	"There is increasing concern over the role that modern agricultural methods play in the degradation and destruction of natural resources such as water, soil, forests, and microorganisms, and the wider environment. Modern agricultural production methods, though they are effective at catering to the present generationfs needs, have been found to pose threats to future farming activities. As a result, there have been widespread calls for farmers to use sustainable agricultural practices (SAPs) as an alternative to traditional farming practices. Despite this, there seems to be limited knowledge of the extent to which smallholder farmers in South Africa have done so. This study investigates the use of SAPs by 130 smallholder farmers in a rural community in the Eastern Cape province, South Africa. The findings show that the majority use SAPs such as intercropping and crop rotation and that there is a low prevalence of mineral and pesticide use, both of which are considered unsustainable to the environment and the health of people and other resources. The findings also show that manure is not widely used as an alternative to chemical fertilizers and that the use of electricity as a form of energy for cooking and lighting is prevalent. These findings are useful for policymakers keen on encouraging the successful implementation of SAPs in South Africa. ? 2020, ? 2020 African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development."	agriculture; farming; South Africa; sustainable agricultural practices; usage		Article	Article in Press		Scopus	
REJECTED - NOT INVASIVES SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER											"Urquiza A., Billi M."	"Water markets and social?ecological resilience to water stress in the context of climate change: an analysis of the Limar? Basin, Chile"	2020	"Environment, Development and Sustainability"	22	3		1929	1951		4	10.1007/s10668-018-0271-3	"The paper proposes an analysis of the social?ecological resilience of the Limar? Basin, an agriculture-intensive dryland in the north of Chile, featuring one of the most innovative market-based water managements and the most active water rights market in the country, but concurrently affected by an ongoing water stress situation. The Chilean water market, one of the main examples of the application of neoliberal policies in water management, has received mixed appraisals although, at present, few empirical studies evaluate the social and environmental conditions associated with their operation. This paper, on the contrary, maintains the necessity to assess the capacity of market-based models to face situations of water stress, particularly since mega-drought phenomena are projected to become a recurring and increasing problem during the following decades because of climate change. The study offers a mixed bottom-up and top-down qualitative empirical analysis of how the Chilean water market operates, providing relevant insights into four dimensions of the social?ecological resilience of the watershed: redundancy, diversity and flexibility; connectivity, collaboration and collective action; social?ecological memory and learning; self-organization and governance of system changes. The conclusion is that water scarcity is self-produced: despite the flexibility provided by market-based water management, the combined effect of?strong deregulation, of?the absence of territorial planning and integrated management of water resources, and of short-term attitudes and generalized mistrust, has led the system to the critical situation it is now facing. ? 2018, Springer Nature B.V."	Chilean water code; Climate change; Social?ecological resilience; Water governance; Water markets; Water stress	bottom-up approach; climate change; empirical analysis; environmental conditions; governance approach; innovation; qualitative analysis; self organization; territorial planning; top-down approach; water industry; water management; water planning; water stress; Chile	Article	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVES SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER, AGROFORESTRY"											"Permadi D.B., Burton M., Pandit R., Race D., Walker I."	Local community's preferences for accepting a forestry partnership contract to grow pulpwood in Indonesia: A choice experiment study	2018	Forest Policy and Economics	91			73	83		6	10.1016/j.forpol.2017.11.008	"Forestry partnership schemes have been deployed to integrate industrial plantationsf and local communitiesf interests in forest resource management. However, the unsatisfactory impacts of the scheme lead to both parties reassessing the value of the partnership schemes. This article explores local communitiesf willingness to remain in or opt-out of the partnership schemes designed to grow pulpwood in Indonesia, and investigates their preferences for accepting the modified contract attributes. The contract attributes include contract length, labor participation, insurance, training, road improvement and income. A choice experiment approach was used to estimate preferences of 287 smallholders, of which half were participating with the timber industry under Company-Community Partnership schemes. The results show that a bundle of the contract attributes that could increase local communitiesf utility are provision of road improvement, higher expected income, and higher timber production insurance. Greater incentives are required to compensate smallholdersf loss of utility due to longer contract length and monitoring planted areas. The preferences vary significantly depending on smallholdersf participation status in the scheme but not land tenure status. The continuity of the partnership schemes is challenged by a significant number of respondents always rejecting the contract option. The implication of the findings is that designing a bundle of contract attributes focusing on a promotive social safeguard approach likely keeps the participating smallholders in the schemes. ? 2017"	Choice Experiment; Community forestry; Contract attributes; Industrial plantations; Social safeguards; Socio-economic factors	Forestry; Mergers and acquisitions; Roads and streets; Wood; Choice experiments; Community forestry; Community partnerships; Forest resource managements; Industrial plantations; Partnership contracts; Socio-economic factor; Timber production; Timber; Bundles; Forestry; Indonesia; Insurance; Mergers and Acquisitions; Properties; Upgrading; Wood	Article	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVES SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER, AGROFORESTRY"											Rocheleau D.E.	Political ecology in the key of policy: From chains of explanation to webs of relation	2008	Geoforum	39	2		716	727		157	10.1016/j.geoforum.2007.02.005	"Political ecology (PE) is rooted in a combination of critical perspectives and the hard won insights distilled from field work. The theoretical base of political ecology was joined, by Piers Blaikie and others, to an unflinching commitment to empirical observation of biophysical and socio-economic phenomena in place. To this already ambitious mix was added a practical intent to contribute to material as well as social change: a practical political ecology of alternative development ran beneath the surface of much of this work. For many this led to serious encounters with policy and the machinery of policy research institutions. While seemingly contradictory with the critical tenets of political ecology, Blaikie's pursuit of this pathway led beyond the ivory tower to Political Ecology in the Key of Policy, initially to inform national and international policy and eventually expanding - through the work of second-generation PE - to address internal policy in social movements and alternative development networks. Among recent variations on political ecology that have built partly on the work of Blaikie, Feminist Political Ecology (FPE) expands PE to address women as a group, and gender as a category. FPE and post-structural PE are based on multiple actors with complex and overlapping identities, affinities and interests. An emergent wave of political ecology joins FPE, post-structural theory, and complexity science, to address theory, policy and practice in alternatives to sustainable development. It combines a radical empiricism and situated science, with feminist post-structural theories of multiple identity and ""location"", and alternative development paradigms. This approach honors the legacy of Piers Blaikie and other PE founders yet incorporates the insights and political projects of feminism, post-structural critique and autonomous or alternative development movements. ? 2007."	Blaikie; Development; Feminist; Hybrid ecologies; Policy; Political ecology; Post-structural	ecological approach; ecological theory; environmental policy; political theory; theoretical study	Article	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVES SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER, AGROFORESTRY"											"Qazlbash S.K., Zubair M., Manzoor S.A., Haq A.U., Baloch M.S."	"Socioeconomic determinants of climate change adaptations in the flood-prone rural community of Indus Basin, Pakistan"	2020	Environmental Development			100603					10.1016/j.envdev.2020.100603	"Climate change threatens global sustainability, especially in rural communities of developing countries. In Pakistan, severe impacts of climate change have become evident in the recent past. Large-scale floods in the Indus river system have caused massive damages in the past decade. Also, frequent droughts and heatwaves are among other consequences of the changing climate in the country. Understanding the perspective of local communities regarding climate change adaptation strategies is pivotal to effective policymaking. We surveyed the rural community in the Indus Basin, in southern Punjab, Pakistan, to assess the climate change adaptations currently practiced. We found that the respondents perceive droughts, floods, and disease outbreaks (which are frequently followed by flooding events) as major climate change-induced threats. The respondents used flood and drought-resistant crop varieties, field boundaries (spate irrigation), migration to safe places, and loans as key adaptation strategies. We also assessed the socioeconomic determinants of climate change adaptation behaviour using a binary logistic regression model. Gender, occupation, and education influenced the adaptations to climate change. The present study highlights the need for monetary support to flood-prone communities, better medical facilities, provision of drought and flood-resistant crop varieties, and awareness campaigns to enhance adaptive capacity in the study area. ? 2020 Elsevier B.V."	Adaptation strategies; Climate change; Floods; Indus basin; Pakistan; Rajanpur; Rural community		Article	Article in Press		Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVES SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER, AGROFORESTRY, WEALTH POVERTY, FOOD"											"Foster K., Neufeldt H."	Biocarbon projects in agroforestry: Lessons from the past for future development	2014	Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability	6	1		148	154		10	10.1016/j.cosust.2013.12.002	"Biocarbon projects can connect climate finance to smallholder farmers and can provide considerable benefits to improved productivity, land health and income, market access, institutional stability and, ultimately, food security and reduced poverty for asset-poor rural communities. While most biocarbon projects focus on forested land or tree plantations, this paper explores the potential for connecting agroforestry approaches with carbon benefits. Drawing on experiences in Africa, we identify the major challenges and opportunities for developing and rolling out biocarbon projects in agroforestry systems. We highlight the need for external, up-front funding to overcome high project establishment costs and the need for innovative solutions to minimize trade-offs between livelihood and environmental goals. We contend that resource constraints, flexibility, technical capacity, tenure and institutional frameworks must be addressed for smallholders to invest in and benefit from carbon projects. Lastly, we argue that projects should emphasize non-carbon benefits, using carbon revenue as a tool to help farmers transition to more sustainable and productive practices on their land. ? 2013 The Authors."		agricultural worker; agroforestry; carbon; community care; cost-benefit analysis; food security; income; market system; poverty alleviation; rural area; smallholder; trade-off; tree planting; Africa	Review	Final	"All Open Access, Hybrid Gold"	Scopus	
REJECTED - NOT INVASIVES UBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER											"Ofbrien G.C., Dickens C., Baker C., Stassen R., van Weert F."	"Sustainable floodplains: Linking e-flows to floodplain management, ecosystems, and livelihoods in the sahel of North Africa"	2020	Sustainability (Switzerland)	12	24	10578	1	32			10.3390/su122410578	"Floodplains are particularly important in the semi-arid region of the Sub-Sahelian Africa. In this region, water governance is still being developed, often without adequate information and technical capacity for good, sustainable water resource management. However, water resources are being allocated for use with minimal sustainability considerations. Environmental flows (e-flows) include the quantity and timing of flows or water levels needed to meet the sustainable requirements of freshwater and estuarine ecosystems. Holistic regional scale e-flows linked to floodplain management can make a noticeable contribution to sustainable floodplain management. The Inner Niger Delta (IND) in Mali is an example of a vulnerable, socio-ecologically important floodplain in the Sahel region of North Africa that is being developed with little understanding of sustainability requirements. Although integrally linked to the Upper Niger River catchment, the IND sustains a million and half people within the region and exports food to surrounding areas. The flooding of the Delta is the engine of the socio-economic development as well as its ecological integrity. This paper aims to demonstrate the contribution that holistic regional e-flow assessment using the PROBFLO approach has to achieving floodplain sustainability. This can be achieved through the determining the e-flow requirements to maintain critical requirements of the ecosystems and associated services used by local vulnerable human communities for subsistence and describing the socio-ecological consequences of altered flows. These outcomes can contribute to the management of the IND. In this study, the socio-ecological consequences of altered flows have been evaluated by assessing the risk of alterations in the volume, duration, and timing of flows, to a number of ecological and social endpoints. Based on the risk posed to these endpoints by each scenario of change, an e-flow of 58% (26,685 million cubic meters (MCM) of water annually) was determined that would protect the ecosystem and maintain indicator components at a sustainable level. These e-flows also provide sustainable services to local communities including products for subsistence and limit any abnormal increases in diseases to the vulnerable African communities who live in the basin. Relative risk outputs for the development scenarios result in low-to-high-risk probabilities for most endpoints. The future development scenarios include insufficient flows to maintain sustainability during dry or low-flow periods with an increase in zero flow possibilities. Although unsuitable during the low-flow or dry periods, sufficient water is available through storage in the basin to meet the e-flows if these scenarios were considered for implementation. The IND is more vulnerable to changes in flows compared to the rivers upstream of the IND. The e-flow outcomes and consequences of altered flow scenarios has contributed to the management of vulnerable IND floodplains and the requirements and trade-off considerations to achieve sustainability. ? 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland."	Environmental flows; Floodplains; Inner Niger Delta; PROBFLO; Social and ecological endpoints; Sustainability	ecosystem approach; estuarine ecosystem; floodplain; freshwater ecosystem; freshwater environment; livelihood; semiarid region; subsistence; trade-off; water management; Inland Niger Delta; North Africa; Sahel [Sub-Saharan Africa]; Indicator indicator	Article	Final	"All Open Access, Gold"	Scopus	
REJECTED - NOT INVASIVES WEALTH POVERTY											"Moritz M., Gardiner E., Hubbe M., Johnson A."	Comparative study of pastoral property regimes in Africa offers no support for economic defensibility model	2019	Current Anthropology	60	5			609			10.1086/705240	"The economic defensibility model explains human territoriality by considering the costs and benefits of defending resources that vary in density and predictability. We conducted a comparative study of 30 pastoral societies in Africa to explain the variation in tenure systems using the economic defensibility model. In particular, we examined under what environmental conditions we find open property regimes versus common property regimes. In addition, we considered how pastoralistsf relationships with the outside world shaped property regimes by considering the role of circumscription and encapsulation. Our results show no support for the economic defensibility model across African pastoral societies: open and common property regimes are found under similar environmental conditions. Instead, we find that pastoral societies that are circumscribed are more likely to have common property regimes. We suggest that open property regimes are the default regime in pastoral societies and that common property regimes are a response to circumscription by other groups. ? 2019 by The Wenner-Gren Foundation for Anthropological Research. All rights reserved."							
REJECTED - NOT INVASIVES WEALTH POVERTY											"Kohli R.K., Singh H.P., Batish D.R., Jose S."	Ecological interactions in agroforestry: An overview	2007	Ecological Basis of Agroforestry					3				"Agroforestry is one of the sustainable approaches to land-use management where both agriculture and forestry combine into an integrated production system to get maximum benefits (Kidd and Pimentel, 1992; Nair, 1998). As per ICRAF (International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, now World Agroforestry Centre), 'eagroforestry is a deliberate integration of woody components with agricultural and pastoral operations on the same piece of land either in a spatial or temporal sequence in such a way that both ecological and economic interactions occur between them.'f Incorporation of the trees under agroforestry systems (AFS) to harvest potential benefits of trees offers a good option under Low Input Sustainable Agriculture (LISA). In fact, it is an age-old practice revived in the recent past with a renewed scientific interest to maintain the sustainability of agroecosystems (Noble and Dirzo, 1997). The revival of agroforestry became inevitable to meet growing demands of increasing population, to compensate forests in the wake of fast increasing rate of deforestation and soil degradation, both in the tropics and temperate regions of the world, and to conserve biodiversity. Agroforestry provides one of the best alternatives for planting trees outside forests. In other words, it is a collective name for sustainable land-use system to get social, economical, and environmental benefits (Sanchez, 1995). It leads to a more diversified and sustainable system than other croplands without trees. Griffith (2000) considers agroforestry as an alternative subsistence farming patterns for conservation and development, particularly in the tropics. Though practiced in the majority of ecoregions, agroforestry is more common in the tropics. According to a report of the World Bank, around 1.2 billion rural people currently practice agroforestry the world over (World Bank, 2004). There are more than 2000 tree species used in agroforestry (Rao et al., 2000). AFS have been classified based on structural, functional, physiognomy, fioristics, socioeconomic, and ecological aspects (Nair, 1993; Ffolliott, 2003). However, classification based on structural components is very common. ? 2008 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC."							
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVES WEALTH POVERTY, KNOWLEDGE IMPACT POP WIDE"											"Arcese P., Schuster R., Campbell L., Barber A., Martin T.G."	"Deer density and plant palatability predict shrub cover, richness, diversity and aboriginal food value in a North American archipelago"	2014	Diversity and Distributions	20	12			1368			10.1111/ddi.12241	"Aim: Trophic cascades are a common consequence of herbivore outbreak and in the absence of hunting can cause the local extinction of native plant species and communities. We compared plant communities at 66 island and mainland sites to test the hypothesis that deer (Cervidae) determine species cover, richness and diversity and that palatable species become rare at high deer density. We validate a region-wide index of deer density and impact on plant communities in a region where culturally significant food plants maintained by aboriginal people prior to European contact helped to define baseline plant communities. Location: Gulf and San Juan Island archipelagos and North American mainland. Methods: We conducted surveys of 49 native, 10 exotic and 15 culturally significant plant species and deer sign at 66 sites on 35 islands and mainland to determine deer abundance and plant species cover, richness and diversity. We identified culturally significant food plants facilitated by aboriginal people using ethnobotanical knowledge, quantified plant palatability via cafeteria trials and characterized shrub architecture. Results: Native and culturally significant shrub cover, richness and diversity were 52-85% lower at sites with abundant deer (0.9-2.8 ha-1) versus no deer. However, these values were also 38-82% lower at sites in the lowest deer density class (&lt; 0.08 ha-1) versus sites with no deer present. Palatable cover was 92% lower where deer were abundant versus absent and 28% lower in low-density versus deer-free sites. Shrub architecture provided an easily applied index of native and culturally significant plant cover and deer density. Main conclusions: We provide comparative examples of endangered plant communities to demonstrate that, contrary to the intermediate disturbance hypothesis, any positive effect of deer on plant diversity on islands in the Pacific north-west of North America occurs at densities &lt; 0.08 ha-1, if at all. This detailed example of trophic downgrading highlights the need and provides the methods to identify herbivore densities compatible with the persistence of all native species in conserved landscapes. ? 2014 John Wiley & Sons Ltd."							
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVES ZOTERO COLLABORATIVE MANAGEMENT STAKEHOLDERS, ZOTERO IPLC"											"Blay, D.; Appiah, M.; Damnyag, L.; Dwomoh, F.K.; Luukkanen, O.; Pappinen, A."	Involving local farmers in rehabilitation of degraded tropical forests: Some lessons from Ghana	2008	"Environment, Development and Sustainability"	4	10			503-518			10.1007/s10668-006-9077-9	"The role of community-based plantation development in forest rehabilitation and poverty alleviation is a pressing issue for the government of Ghana. In this paper, we present an analysis of the prospects of a community-based plantation using taungya systems and indigenous trees as means to forest rehabilitation and livelihood improvement in Ghana. The project management strategies, communication process and incentive mechanism and their impact on local participation are discussed with the aim to recommending a mechanism through which local farmers can best be involved in rehabilitation of degraded sites in the future in Ghana. Data were collected through a survey using personal interviews of 431 farming households and ten key informants from ten communities living in scattered hamlets in and around forests reserves. The results show a high rate of local participation in project tree planting activities. Four years after the project's initiation, about 250 ha of plantations had been established using twelve priority indigenous and one exotic species and farmers had indicated improvement in their farming practices and availability of food and forest products. Restoring forest quality as a timber resource and associated values, getting money, food stuff and timber and non-timber for domestic use, and having access to fertile land for farming were the top three issues prioritised by respondents as motivational factors for engaging in the project activities. Overall, this project demonstrates that reversing tropical forest degradation is possible. For this we need local involvement in tree domestication combined with activities that addresses livelihood needs and environmental concerns. This case also demonstrates the prospects of utilising indigenous tree species, not only exotic species that dominated tree planting in the past, for plantations and landscape rehabilitation in Ghana. ? 2007 Springer Science+Business Media B.V."							
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVES, ABORIGIN"											Morgan R.A.	"Climate, weather, and water in history"	2019	Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change	10	1	 e561					10.1002/wcc.561	"This essay integrates the largely separate trajectories of climate and water histories, their distinct historiographies, and their different methods and expertise. Informed by the human-nature insights of environmental history and historical geography, this paper identifies four intersections between histories of climate and water: first, conceptualizations of the climate and hydrological systems; second, adaptations to climate and hydrological variability and change; third, weather control; and finally, water over time. These particular intersections shed light on shared concerns for human relations to water and climate across different spatial and temporal scales; the development and function of networks of environmental knowledge; the formation and impact of environmental imaginaries; and the emergence of particular cultures of risk and resilience. The English-language histories of climate and water to which I refer pertain largely to the study of the 19th and 20th centuries in relation to the spread of European and North American empires. Histories of water, I argue, offer more personal and localized insights into histories of climate and climate change. This article is categorized under: Climate, History, Society, Culture > World Historical Perspectives. ? 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc."	climate change; environmental history; water history	Environmental protection; History; English languages; Environmental history; Environmental knowledge; Historical perspective; Hydrological system; Hydrological variability; Spatial and temporal scale; Water history; Climate change; climate change; conceptual framework; environmental change; environmental history; nineteenth century; social history; spatiotemporal analysis; twentieth century; water; Europe; North America	Review	Final	"All Open Access, Bronze"	Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVES, ABORIGIN, FOREST PEOPLE, SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER, AGROFORESTRY"											"Innes J.L., Hickey G.M."	The importance of climate change when considering the role of forests in the alleviation of poverty	2006	International Forestry Review	8	4		406	416		13	10.1505/ifor.8.4.406	"Forests could play a major role in the alleviation of poverty in many different parts of the world. However, forests are dynamic, and their rate of change is accelerating as a result of anthropogenic activities. Climate change, for example, will alter the nature of many protection forests in mountainous areas, exposing the inhabitants to increased risk from natural hazards. It will also affect the viability of plantation forests established in drier areas to combat desertification. Many forests are showing increased productivity, although the causes remain unclear. Sea-level change will destabilize coastal forests, particularly mangroves, reducing their effectiveness in coastal protection. Air pollution has already destabilized many forests, and is likely to be an increasing problem in the forests surrounding urban areas in developing countries. Many impacts remain uncertain, and there remains a great need to integrate the biophysical knowledge that currently exists with socio-economic information associated with the impact on forest-dependent communities."	Air pollution; Environmental change; Forest benefits; Poverty alleviation	atmospheric pollution; climate change; environmental change; forestry; human activity; nature-society relations; poverty alleviation; Rhizophoraceae	Article	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVES, ABORIGIN, INDIGENEOUS"											"Ainsworth G.B., Burns G.L."	"eAlthough I use science, itfs an emotional thingf: conservation practitionersf use of positive affect to frame messages about threatened birds"	2020	Australasian Journal of Environmental Management	27	4		351	377			10.1080/14486563.2020.1830446	"Birds are of significant scientific and public interest yet although human interactions with birds are widespread and diverse in nature, relatively few people participate in conservation initiatives. Understanding how conservation practitioners describe conservation issues and whether this resonates with recipientsf attitudes could help create more appealing conservation strategies. This study applied a new typology of 12 avifaunal attitudes during 74 qualitative interviews with Australian conservation practitioners from the government, non-government, private, public and scientific sectors to investigate how they frame threatened bird issues. Messages about threatened bird conservation were typically positive and framed according to four major themes: morality, intrinsic value, empathy and loss. A strong link between empathy for wildlife and moral justification for preventing extinctions emerged. We recommend that public messages advocating for threatened bird conservation could be framed in positive ways that arouse emotions. Expressing a broad range of attitudes could appeal at both public interest and policy-maker levels and assist with developing more effective frames to capture some of the complex social landscape within which threatened species conservation operates. These findings could apply to wildlife conservation in Australia and elsewhere. Finally, the typology can assist with developing appropriately framed and targeted conservation engagement strategies. ? 2020 Environment Institute of Australia and New Zealand Inc."	Attitude; empathy; moral; public; typology; value	attitudinal survey; bird; conservation management; morality; nature conservation; public sector; species conservation; species diversity; typology; Australia	Article	Final	"All Open Access, Bronze"	Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVES, ABORIGIN, INDIGENOUS, AGROFORESTRY, SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER"											Bal?e W.	The research program of historical ecology	2006	Annual Review of Anthropology	35			75	98		247	10.1146/annurev.anthro.35.081705.123231	"Historical ecology is a new interdisciplinary research program concerned with comprehending temporal and spatial dimensions in the relationships of human societies to local environments and the cumulative global effects of these relationships. Historical ecology contain core postulates that concern qualitative types of human-mediated disturbance of natural environments and the effect of these on species diversity, among other parameters. A central term used in historical ecology to situate human behavior and agency in the environment is the landscape, as derived from historical geography, instead of the ecosystem, which is from systems ecology. Historical ecology is similar to nonequilibrium dynamic theory, but differs in its postulate of human-mediated disturbance as a principle of landscape transformation. Such disturbances counterintuitively may involve anthropogenic primary and secondary succession that result in net increases of alpha and even beta diversity. Applied historical ecology can supply the reference conditions of time depth and traditional knowledge to restore past landscapes. Copyright ? 2006 by Annual Reviews. All rights reserved."	Biological invasions; Hard-core postulates; Historical contingency; Human-mediated disturbance; Landscape transformation; Species diversity	anthropogenic effect; ecological impact; historical ecology; interdisciplinary approach; landscape change; nature-society relations; research program; spatiotemporal analysis	Article	Final	"All Open Access, Green"	Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVES, ABORIGIN, INDIGENOUS, HUNTER-GATHERERE"											"Antunes N., Schiefenhovel W., d'Errico F., Banks W.E., Vanhaeren M."	Quantitative methods demonstrate that environment alone is an insufficient predictor of present-day language distributions in New Guinea	2020	PLoS ONE	15	10-Oct	 e0239359					10.1371/journal.pone.0239359	"Environmental parameters constrain the distributions of plant and animal species. A key question is to what extent does environment influence human behavior. Decreasing linguistic diversity from the equator towards the poles suggests that ecological factors influence linguistic geography. However, attempts to quantify the role of environmental factors in shaping linguistic diversity remain inconclusive. To this end, we apply Ecological Niche Modelling methods to present-day language diversity in New Guinea. We define an Eco-Linguistic Niche (ELN) as the range of environmental conditions present in the territory of a population speaking a specific language or group of languages characterized by common language traits. In order to reconstruct the ELNs, we used Papuan and Austronesian language groups, transformed their geographical distributions into occurrence data, assembled available environmental data for New Guinea, and applied predictive architectures developed in the field of ecology to these data. We find no clear relationship between linguistic diversity and ELNs. This is particularly true when linguistic diversity is examined at the level of language groups. Language groups are variably dependent on environment and generally share their ELN with other language groups. This variability suggests that population dynamics, migration, linguistic drift, and socio-cultural mechanisms must be taken into consideration in order to better understand the myriad factors that shape language diversity. ? 2020 Antunes et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited."		article; ecological niche; ecology; environmental factor; geographic distribution; human; human experiment; language; Papua New Guinea; population dynamics; quantitative analysis; speech; environment; linguistics; Papua New Guinea; Environment; Humans; Language; Linguistics; New Guinea; Population Dynamics	Article	Final	"All Open Access, Gold, Green"	Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVES, ABORIGIN, WEALTH POVERTY, KNOWLEDGE IMPACT POP WIDE, KNOWLEDGE IMPACT POP WIDE, IPLC"											"Romero Manrique D., Corral S., Guimar?es Pereira ?."	Climate-related displacements of coastal communities in the Arctic: Engaging traditional knowledge in adaptation strategies and policies	2018	Environmental Science and Policy	85				90			10.1016/j.envsci.2018.04.007	"Climate change impacts lead to alterations in migration patterns and the displacement of exposed native communities and peoples in the Arctic region, forcing them to leave their homes and traditional ways of life as a result of rapid local ecological changes. This paper illustrates climate-related displacements and subsequent relocation as extremely complex processes, and proposes traditional knowledge as a relevant source of knowledge both at local level and policy making spheres. The main conclusions are that the representation of indigenous peoples in international governance structures does not guarantee that traditional knowledge is entirely engaged in evidence-based policy making and that traditional knowledge is not always valued as an equal source of knowledge by some relevant scientific bodies. In this context, changing the approach towards a knowledge-systems-based framework would contribute to the development of more concrete policies and strategies for adaptation of Arctic native communities. ? 2018"							
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVES, AGROFORESTRY"											"Hackman K.O., Gong P., Venevsky S."	A rapid assessment of landscape biodiversity using diversity profiles of arthropod morphospecies	2017	Landscape Ecology	32	1		209	223		6	10.1007/s10980-016-0440-4	"Context: The assessment of land-use impacts on biodiversity is one of the central themes of landscape ecology and conservation biology. However, due to the complexity of biodiversity, it is impossible to obtain complete information about the diversity of all species even for small areas, necessitating the selection of individual species or assemblages thereof as species surrogate. In parts of the world where taxonomic expertise is lacking, species identification has hindered progress in biodiversity conservation, and the only practical, relatively-accurate option, is the use of taxonomic minimalism. Objective: We carried out a rapid biodiversity assessment based on three surrogates?land-use (driver-surrogate), terrestrial arthropods (species-surrogate) and morphospecies (taxonomic-surrogate)?to determine the impacts of land-use on biodiversity of the Western Region (Ghana), an area covering?~4?% of the West African biodiversity hotspot. Method: We used diversity profiles to visualize the distribution of a total of 8848 arthropod individuals over seven land-use types which define the complete heterogeneity of the landscape. Results: Here, we present both sample and asymptotic diversity profiles of arthropod morphospecies for each land-use type and the potential of each land-use type for conserving arthropods. Conclusions: We conclude that (1) the morphospecies approach is useful for detecting differences in species diversity of land-use types; (2) the concept of asymptotic diversity may not be necessary for land-use based biodiversity comparison; and (3) maximum diversity profiles are useful for determining the land-use conservation values in cases where pristine areas are not available. ? 2016, Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht."	Arthropod; Biodiversity; Conservation; Diversity; Diversity profile; Land use; Landscape; Morphospecies; Species; Surrogate	arthropod; assessment method; biodiversity; ecological impact; heterogeneity; land use; landscape ecology; morphotype; population distribution; species conservation; species diversity; surrogate method; Ghana; Western Region; Arthropoda	Article	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVES, AGROFORESTRY"											"Crandall S.G., Ohayon J.L., de Wit L.A., Hammond J.E., Melanson K.L., Moritsch M.M., Davenport R., Ruiz D., Keitt B., Holmes N.D., Packard H.G., Bury J., Gilbert G.S., Parker I.M."	Best practices: social research methods to inform biological conservation	2018	Australasian Journal of Environmental Management	25	1		6	23		10	10.1080/14486563.2017.1420499	"Social factors play a critical role in almost every conservation problem. There is a pressing need for conservation researchers and practitioners to understand both the ecological and human dimensions of their systems in order for projects to be successful. At the same time, many conservation professionals come from a natural science background with little training in or limited access to social research methodologies. The purpose of this article is to review the principal methods of social science field research relevant for biological conservation: archival research, key informant interviews, oral histories, surveys, focus groups, participant observation, discourse analysis and participatory research. Our goal is to provide a scaffold of knowledge for those unfamiliar with these methods, outlining each approach and providing examples of how they have been applied to conservation problems. We emphasise social research designed to advance conservation objectives, particularly in the case of the conservation of biodiversity on islands internationally, where high endemism and risk of extinction combine with diverse human needs, values and belief systems. Based on the literature reviewed, we contribute a timeline suggesting when to implement these social methodologies during conservation efforts on inhabited islands. ? 2018 Environment Institute of Australia and New Zealand Inc."	biodiversity; conservation; islands; methodology; social research; Sociology	biodiversity; conservation management; endemism; extinction risk; island; methodology; research method	Article	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVES, AGROFORESTRY"		SOUTH AFRICA									"Mosina G.K.E., Maroyi A., Potgieter M.J."	"Comparative analysis of plant use in peri-urban domestic gardens of the Limpopo Province, South Africa"	2014	Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine	10	1	35				9	10.1186/1746-4269-10-35	"Background: Relatively little has been researched or published on the importance of peri-urban domestic gardens as part of a household livelihood strategy in South Africa. Due to lack of comprehensive data on peri-urban domestic gardens, their potential value as luxury green space, provision of food, income and ecosystem services to the fast growing urban population in South Africa is not clearly known. The aim of this study was to document differences and similarities in plant use and diversity in domestic gardens of two peri-urban communities in the Limpopo Province that differ in proximity to an urban area.Methods: Data on plant use categories of 62 domestic gardens in the peri-urban areas of the Limpopo Province were collected in Seshego and Lebowakgomo. Semi-structured interviews, observation and guided field walks with 62 participants were employed between May and October 2012.Results: A total of 126 plant species were recorded for both Seshego and Lebowakgomo. Domestic gardens in the more remote areas of Lebowakgomo were characterized by higher percentage of food plants (47 species, 83.8% of the total food plants recorded) and medicinal plants (31 species, 83.7%). Lebowakgomo domestic gardens were also characterized by higher numbers of indigenous plants (76.7%) showing similarities to the natural surrounding vegetation in terms of plant species. On the contrary, domestic gardens of Seshego on the periphery of the city centre were characterized by higher percentage of exotic species (81.8%) and ornamental plants (73%), with food plants playing a supplementary role. Comparison of the two areas demonstrated a remarkable difference in plant use and composition.Conclusions: This study revealed that there are differences in utilization of plant resources between households on the edge of an urban centre and those in the more remote areas. Food and medicinal plants play an important role in remote areas; while ornamental plants play an important role in urban domestic gardens. But the collective desire for food, medicinal and ornamental plants by both communities on the edge of an urban centre and those in the more remote areas highlight the importance of plant resources in domestic gardens. ? 2014 Mosina et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd."	Cultivated plants; Limpopo Province; Livelihoods; Peri-urban; Urbanisation; Useful plants	"biodiversity; comparative study; edible plant; medicinal plant; South Africa; Biodiversity; Plants, Edible; Plants, Medicinal; South Africa"	Article	Final	"All Open Access, Gold, Green"	Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVES, AGROFORESTRY"											"Cook D.C., Kristensen N.P., Liu S."	Coordinated service provision in payment for ecosystem service schemes through adaptive governance	2016	Ecosystem Services	19			103	108		5	10.1016/j.ecoser.2016.01.008	"In this paper, we look to the adaptive governance literature for insight into how payment schemes for the provision of ecosystem services might be designed to achieve multiple socially desirable objectives over different spatial scales instead of simply focusing on localised benefits for service providers. Using the principles of adaptive governance, we explore how the concepts of lateral information flows and incentive alignment might shape ecosystem service payment schemes and allow the coordination of ecosystem service priorities across different jurisdictions. We suggest that progressing from purely anthropocentric assessments of payment schemes towards biocentric evaluations may lead to improved design principles. We discuss specific advantages of adaptive governance approaches over traditional centralised governance models related to policy-experimentation at multiple spatial scales, institutional variety and deliberative decision-making processes that establish dialogue between service providers and beneficiaries that promote group learning. ? 2016."	Adaptive governance; Ecosystem services; Payment for ecosystem services		Article	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVES, AGROFORESTRY"											"Bartus P., Bar?z C., Malatinszky ?."	Landscape changes in a 19th century wood pasture and grazing forest	2018	Hungarian Geographical Bulletin	67	1		13	27		1	10.15201/hungeobull.67.1.2	"The B?kk Mountains were covered by continuous forests even in the 18th century. First plans for exploitation originate from the late 1700fs; thus, this is the time when planned forest management in the B?kk Mountains started. Our aim is to shed light on land use and historical land cover changes of the grazing forest and wood pasture on the Magas Hill Forest (?zd?Egercsehi Basin, NE-Hungary) since the 18th century, describe its current state (based on ethnographical data, maps, and field research), and give suggestions on its reconstruction and conservation management. The hills around Egercsehi and Mik?falva villages were once covered by 808.5 ha continuous grazing forest. This forest has almost totally disappeared, and one-time oak forests show no continuity with todayfs black locust stands, despite for a 35.3-ha patch in the southern slope of Magas Hill. This remnant is a various mosaic of closed forest, degraded grazing forest, wood pasture, clearing, and grassland, with old (150?200 year) veteran trees. As a consequence of no management (abandonment of forest grazing), original vegetation has almost totally been abolished by invasive alien species. Area of mowed, open grassland is 5.3 ha, while 20.1 ha commemorates on the one-time wood pasture, the remaining is shrubby (spontaneously) with afforestation. The area is not listed in the Hungarian cadastre of wood pastures. This register lists 6 wood pastures in Heves County; this current one is the 7th. The unique stand of veteran trees is still visible and the process of scrub encroachment might by stopped by adequate management, therefore, valuable habitats can be conserved. In favour of reconstruction of the wood pasture ? grazing forest mosaic and maintenance of the desirable state, we suggest beef and sheep grazing, combined with mowing, depending on the state of afforestation. ? 2018, Reasearch Centre for Astronomy and Earth Sciences Hungarian Academy. All rights reserved."	B?kk Mountains; Forest use; Grazing forest; Landscape change; Landscape history; Wood pasture	afforestation; forest dynamics; forest management; land cover; landscape change; landscape history; nineteenth century; pasture; reconstruction; tree; wood; Bukk Mountains; Carpathians; Heves; Hungary; Ovis aries	Article	Final	"All Open Access, Gold"	Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVES, AGROFORESTRY, CULTURE POP IMPACT"											"Plieninger T., Mu?oz-Rojas J., Buck L.E., Scherr S.J."	Agroforestry for sustainable landscape management	2020	Sustainability Science	15	5		1255	1266		2	10.1007/s11625-020-00836-4	"Agroforestry and sustainable landscape management are key strategies for implementing the UN-Sustainable Development Goals across the worldfs production landscapes. However, both strategies have so far been studied in isolation from each other. This editorial introduces a special feature dedicated to scrutinizing the role of agroforestry in sustainable landscape management strategies. The special feature comprises eleven studies that adopt inter- and transdisciplinary perspectives, integrating ecological, agricultural, and socio-economic sciences, and in some cases also practical knowledge. The studies relate to a range of different ecosystem goods and services, and to a diversity of societal sectors (e.g., agriculture, forestry, nature conservation, urban planning, landscape protection) and demands, including their mutual synergies and trade-offs. They inform land-use policy and practice by conceptualizing agroforestry as a set of gnature-based solutionsh useful to help tackle multiple societal challenges. The studies encompass four themes: social-ecological drivers, processes, and impacts of changes of agroforestry landscapes; the sustainability outcomes of agroforestry at landscape scale; scaling up agroforestry through multi-stakeholder landscape strategies; and development of conceptual and operational tools for stakeholder analysis in agroforestry landscape transitions. Key steps to harness agroforestry for sustainable landscape management comprise: (i) moving towards an gagroforestry sustainability scienceh; (ii) understanding local land-use trajectories, histories, and traditions; (iii) upscaling agroforestry for landscape-scale benefits; (iv) promoting the multiple economic, environmental, social, and cultural values of agroforestry; (v) fostering inclusive forms of landscape governance; and (vi) supporting the innovation process of agroforestry system analysis and design. ? 2020, The Author(s)."	Ecosystem services; Integrated landscape management; Landscape approach; Multi-stakeholder strategies; Sustainable development goals; Transformative change		Editorial	Final	"All Open Access, Hybrid Gold, Green"	Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVES, ARCHAEOLOGICAL - INDIGENEOUS"											"Poulos M.J., Pierce J.L."	Alluvial fan depositional records from north and south-facing catchments in semi-arid montane terrain	2018	Quaternary Research (United States)	89	1		237	253		3	10.1017/qua.2017.98	"Valley asymmetry reflects differences in landform evolution with aspect; however, few studies assess rates and timing of asymmetric erosion. In south-central Idaho, we combine alluvial fan volume reconstructions with radiocarbon deposit dating to compare the source-catchment normalized fan deposition rates of catchments incised into north (n=5) and south-facing (n=3) valleys, which differ during the late Holocene from 7.7 to 10.1 mm/ka, respectively, but are not significantly different. South-facing catchments produced 1.3~ more fan sediment per unit source-area during the late Holocene, whereas over the last 10 Ma they have evolved to be 2.1~ larger with 2.8~ greater eroded volumes and 7.6 gentler slopes (24.5 versus 32.1, average). Late Holocene differences in sediment yields with aspect cannot fully explain differences in landforms. Potential bias in sediment deposition and/or remobilization cannot fully explain the similarity of erosion rates during the late Holocene. Valley asymmetry appears to have developed primarily during different conditions. While valley asymmetry development may be quicker during glacial climates, development is likely accelerated early in a valley's history, such as during initial valley incision, because asymmetric degradation serves as a negative feedback that reduces aspect-related differences in erosion and drives valleys towards steady state. Copyright ? University of Washington. Published by Cambridge University Press, 2017."	Alluvial; Aspect; Asymmetry; Climate; Fan; Holocene; Idaho Batholith; Lidar; Montane; Radiocarbon; Semi-arid; Valley	Catchments; Deposition; Deposition rates; Erosion; Fans; Optical radar; Runoff; Sediments; Alluvial; Aspect; Asymmetry; Climate; Holocenes; Idaho Batholith; Montane; Radiocarbon; Semi arid; Valley; Landforms; alluvial fan; asymmetry; batholith; catchment; depositional environment; Holocene; lidar; mountain region; radiocarbon dating; semiarid region; terrain; valley; Idaho; United States	Article	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVES, ARCHAEOLOGICAL -ABORIGIN, INDIGENOUS"		AUSTRALIA									Haberle S.G.	"A 23,000-yr pollen record from Lake Euramoo, Wet Tropics of NE Queensland, Australia"	2005	Quaternary Research	64	3		343	356		101	10.1016/j.yqres.2005.08.013	"A new extended pollen and charcoal record is presented from Lake Euramoo, Wet Tropics World Heritage rainforest of northeast Queensland, Australia. The 8.4-m sediment core taken from the center of Lake Euramoo incorporates a complete record of vegetation change and fire history spanning the period from 23,000 cal yr B.P. to present. The pollen record is divided into five significant zones; 23,000-16,800 cal yr B.P., dry sclerophyll woodland; 16,800-8600 cal yr B.P., wet sclerophyll woodland with marginal rainforest in protected pockets; 8600-5000 cal yr B.P., warm temperate rainforest; 5000-70 cal yr B.P., dry subtropical rainforest; 70 cal yr B.P.-AD 1999, degraded dry subtropical rainforest with increasing influence of invasive species and fire. The process of rainforest development appears to be at least partly controlled by orbital forcing (precession), though more local environmental variables and human activity are also significant factors. This new record provides the opportunity to explore the relationship between fire, drought and rainforest dynamics in a significant World Heritage rainforest region. ? 2005 University of Washington. All rights reserved."	Atherton Tablelands; Australia; Charcoal; Holocene; Lake Euramoo; Pollen; Tropical rainforest	charcoal; Holocene; orbital forcing; palynology; rainforest; Australasia; Australia; Eastern Hemisphere; Queensland; World	Article	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVES, ARCHAEOLOGICAL SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER"											"Cook-Patton S.C., Weller D., Rick T.C., Parker J.D."	Ancient experiments: Forest biodiversity and soil nutrients enhanced by Native American middens	2014	Landscape Ecology	29	6		979	987		16	10.1007/s10980-014-0033-z	"The legacy of ancient human practices can affect the diversity and structure of modern ecosystems. Here, we examined how prehistoric refuse dumps (""middens"") impacted soil chemistry and plant community composition in forests along the Chesapeake Bay by collecting vegetational and soil nutrient data. The centuries- to millennia-old shell middens had elevated soil nutrients compared to adjacent sites, greater vegetative cover, especially of herb and grass species, and higher species richness. Not only are middens important archaeological resources, they also offer a remarkable opportunity to test ecological hypotheses about nutrient addition over very long time scales. We found no evidence, for example, that elevated nutrients enhanced invasion by non-native species as predicted by the fluctuating resource hypothesis. However, we did find that elevated nutrients shifted community structure from woody species to herbaceous species, as predicted by the structural carbon-nutrient hypothesis. These results highlight the long-lasting effects that humans can have on abiotic and biotic properties of the natural environment, and suggest the potential for modern patterns of species' distributions and abundances to reflect ancient human activities. ? 2014 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht (outside the USA)."	"Calcium; Chesapeake Bay, Maryland, USA; Crassostrea virginica; Forest diversity; Invasion; Land-use legacies; Nutrient addition; Shell middens"	biological invasion; ecosystem structure; forest ecosystem; human activity; land use change; midden; plant community; prehistoric; soil chemistry; soil nutrient; species diversity; vegetation cover; Chesapeake Bay; Maryland; United States	Article	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVES, ARCHAEOLOGICAL, ABORIGIN INDIGENOUS SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER, CULTURE POP IMPACT"											"Orihuela J., Vi?ola L.W., Jim?nez V?zquez O., Mychajliw A.M., Hern?ndez de Lara O., Lorenzo L., Soto-Centeno J.A."	Assessing the role of humans in Greater Antillean land vertebrate extinctions: New insights from Cuba	2020	Quaternary Science Reviews	249		106597				1	10.1016/j.quascirev.2020.106597	"The Caribbean archipelago is a hotspot of biodiversity characterized by a high rate of extinction. Recent studies have examined these losses, but the causes of the Antillean Late Quaternary vertebrate extinctions, and especially the role of humans, are still unclear. Previous results provide support for climate-related and human-induced extinctions, but often downplaying other complex bio-ecological factors that are difficult to model or to detect from the fossil and archaeological record. Here, we discuss Caribbean vertebrate extinctions and the potential role of humans derived from new and existing fossil and archaeological data from Cuba. Our results indicate that losses of Cuba's native fauna occurred in waves: one during the late Pleistocene and early Holocene, a second during the middle Holocene, and a third one during the last 2 ka, combining the arrival of agroceramists and later of Europeans. The coexistence of now-extinct species with multiple cultural groups in Cuba for over 4 ka implies that Cuban indigenous non-ceramic cultures exerted far fewer extinction pressures to native fauna than the later agroceramists and Europeans that followed. This suggests a determinant value to increased technological sophistication and demographics as plausible effective extinction drivers. Beyond looking at dates of first human arrival alone, future studies should also consider cultural diversity with attention to different bio-ecological factors that influence these biodiversity changes. ? 2020 Elsevier Ltd"	Anthropogenic factors; Biodiversity; Caribbean; Chronology; Cuba; Extinction; Extirpation; Holocene; Island; Vertebrates; West Indies	Animals; Biodiversity; Ecology; Cultural diversity; Cultural groups; Early Holocene; Ecological factors; High rate; Holocenes; Late Pleistocene; Late quaternary; Climate models; archaeological evidence; archipelago; biodiversity; biostratigraphy; coexistence; extinction risk; fossil record; hominid; Pleistocene-Holocene boundary; Cuba; Greater Antilles; Vertebrata	Article	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVES, ARCHAEOLOGICAL, HUNTER-GATHERER"											"Deza-Araujo M., Morales-Molino C., Tinner W., Henne P.D., Heitz C., Pezzatti G.B., Hafner A., Conedera M."	A critical assessment of human-impact indices based on anthropogenic pollen indicators	2020	Quaternary Science Reviews	236		106291				1	10.1016/j.quascirev.2020.106291	"Anthropogenic pollen indicators in pollen records are an established tool for reconstructing the history of human impacts on vegetation and landscapes. They are also used to disentangle the influence of human activities and climatic variability on ecosystems. The comprehensive anthropogenic pollen-indicator approach developed by Behre (1981) has been widely used, including beyond its original geographical scope of Central and Western Europe. Uncritical adoption of this approach for other areas is risky because adventives (plants introduced with agriculture) in Central Europe can be apophytes (native plants favoured by human disturbances) in other regions. This problem can be addressed by identifying region-specific, anthropogenic-indicator pollen types and/or developing region-specific, human-impact indices from pollen assemblages. However, understanding of regional variation in the timing and intensity of human impacts is limited by the lack of standardization, validation and intercomparison of such regional approaches. Here we review the most common European anthropogenic pollen-indicator approaches to assess their performance at six sites spanning a continental gradient over the boreal, temperate and Mediterranean biomes. Specifically, we evaluate the human-indicator approaches by using independent archaeological evidence and models. We present new insights into how these methodologies can assist in the interpretation of pollen records as well as into how a careful selection of pollen types and/or indices according to the specific geographical scope of each study is key to obtain meaningful reconstructions of anthropogenic activity through time. The evaluated approaches generally perform better in the regions for which they were developed. However, we find marked differences in their capacity to identify human impact, while some approaches do not perform well even in the regions for which they were developed, others might be used, with due caution, outside their original areas or biomes. We conclude that alongside the increasing wealth of pollen datasets a need to develop novel tools may assist numeric human impact reconstructions. ? 2020 Elsevier Ltd"	Ancient farming; Archaeology; Europe; Holocene; Land-use history; Palaeoecology; Palynology; Past population density; Prehistory	Agricultural robots; Anthropogenic activity; Climatic variability; Critical assessment; Developing regions; Human disturbances; Intercomparisons; Pollen assemblage; Regional variation; Plants (botany); anthropogenic effect; assessment method; bioindicator; biome; human activity; pollen; reconstruction; vegetation cover; Central Europe; Western Europe	Article	Final	"All Open Access, Hybrid Gold"	Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVES, ARCHAEOLOGICAL, HUNTER-GATHERER"											"Kraaij T., Engelbrecht F., Franklin J., Cowling R.M."	"A fiery past: A comparison of glacial and contemporary fire regimes on the Palaeo-Agulhas Plain, Cape Floristic Region"	2020	Quaternary Science Reviews	235		106059				5	10.1016/j.quascirev.2019.106059	"Landscape-level fire governs vegetation structure and composition in the contemporary Cape Floristic Region (CFR) and was key to the existence of Middle Stone-Age hunter gatherers on the Palaeo-Agulhas Plain (PAP). However, virtually nothing is known about Pleistocene fire regimes of the CFR. We characterized the fire danger climate of the PAP during the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM; 19?26 ka BP) based on palaeo-climate simulations and explored the severity and seasonality of fire danger weather along west-east and coastal-inland gradients across the PAP. We used knowledge of relationships between contemporary fire climate and contemporary CFR fire regimes to propose LGM fire regimes in relation to simulated LGM fire climate. We found that the severity of fire weather during the LGM across the PAP was significantly higher than present; mean fire danger index scores and the incidence of high fire danger days were greater, while the seasonality of fire weather was more pronounced, exhibiting summer-autumn fire regimes across the PAP. Although a more severe fire climate suggests potentially more frequent fires than present, slower fuel accumulation due to colder temperatures, reduced solar radiation and lower atmospheric CO2 may have partly countered this effect. Our proposed LGM fire regimes predict the vegetation of the PAP to have been dominated by fire tolerant, largely Mediterranean-climate formations such as fynbos, renosterveld and grassland, but is unlikely to have provided a driver for mass seasonal east-west migration of large grazers on the PAP. ? 2019 Elsevier Ltd"	Data analysis; Fire danger weather severity; Fire frequency; Fire seasonality; Fynbos shrublands; McArthur forest fire danger index; Paleoclimatology; Pleistocene; Regional climate downscaling; Southern Africa	Climatology; Data reduction; Deforestation; Glacial geology; Vegetation; Down-scaling; Fire danger; Fire frequencies; Mcarthur forest fire danger indices; Paleoclimatology; Pleistocene; Seasonality; Shrublands; Southern Africa; Fires; Cape Floristic Region; comparative study; fire; glacial environment; hunter-gatherer; landscape ecology; Last Glacial Maximum; Mesolithic; paleoclimate; paleoenvironment; Pleistocene; vegetation structure; Agulhas Plain; South Africa; Western Cape	Article	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVES, ARCHAEOLOGICAL, HUNTER-GATHERER, SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER"											"Vasyukov D.D., Krylovich O.A., West D.L., Hatfield V., Savinetsky A.B."	Ancient canids of the Aleutian Islands (new archaeological discoveries from the Islands of Four Mountains)	2019	Quaternary Research (United States)	91	3		1028	1044		1	10.1017/qua.2019.2	"We discuss the cultural roles of dog and red fox recovered from Carlisle Island, Islands of Four Mountains, Alaska, within the context of Aleutian ethnographic and zooarchaeological records. Three dog bones were recovered from the Ulyagan archaeological site, Unit 5, in levels that date to AD 1450-1645. Three red fox bones come from the Ulyagan site, Unit 4, in levels that date 460 BC-AD 95. Our analyses show that both red fox and domestic dog date earlier than the contact with Russians and that these canids do not extend west of the Islands of Four Mountains archipelago. Given the rich history of human intervention on the Aleutians ecosystems over the last 250 years, we argue that indigenous red fox inhabited the Islands of the Four Mountains region prior to western contact; however, foxes did not have a pronounced cultural role for prehistoric Aleuts. Domestic dogs accompanied humans in the Aleutians after AD 950, suggesting that these canids might be linked with the Neo-Aleut culture. In the light of Arctic and oceanic cases of human use of dogs considered in the paper, we suggest that dogs might have served as reserve food sources during long trips for people migrating west. ? University of Washington. Published by Cambridge University Press, 2018."	Aleutian Islands; Aleuts; Dogs; Foxes; The Islands of Four Mountains; Zooarchaeology	Behavioral research; Bone; History; Mammals; Aleutian islands; Aleuts; Dogs; Foxes; The Islands of Four Mountains; Zooarchaeology; Landforms; archaeological evidence; canid; cultural history; domestic species; ethnography; Holocene; human settlement; prehistoric; Alaska; Aleutian Islands; United States; Canidae; Canis familiaris; Vulpes	Article	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVES, ARCHAEOLOGICAL, SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER"											Huebert J.M.	"Anthropogenically driven decline and extinction of Sapotaceae on Nuku Hiva (Marquesas Islands, East Polynesia)"	2015	Holocene	25	6		1039	1046		4	10.1177/0959683615574868	"The native forests of the central and eastern Pacific Islands were extensively modified by Polynesian settlers, but our understanding of these processes is generalised. In the first large study of anthropogenic forest change in the Marquesas Islands, the identification of two members of the Sapotaceae family in prehistoric archaeological charcoal assemblages was notable. Extant species from this family are poorly represented in East Polynesia, and the findings of Planchonella and another taxon (cf. Sideroxylon) indicate their geographical distribution was once more extensive than it is today. They further suggest some Sapotaceae may have been common elements of the indigenous lowland forests of the eastern high islands of Polynesia. Charcoal from the aforementioned taxa were found in early cultural contexts at archaeological sites in three Marquesan valleys, but were almost undetectable in late prehistoric contexts. These declines could be attributed to overexploitation of the wood, forest clearance and seed predation by introduced rats. Data from another archaeological site in the archipelago also suggest that links with reductions in native frugivorous bird populations should be explored. This study has informed on a group of plants that are not well-represented in pollen spectra in the region, and further highlights the usefulness of archaeobotanical data in studying palaeoecological processes in the Holocene. ? The Author(s) 2015"	anthropogenic impacts; extinction; human palaeoecology; Polynesia; Sapotaceae; wood charcoal	anthropogenic effect; archaeological evidence; bird; charcoal; evergreen tree; extinction; frugivory; geographical distribution; Holocene; introduced species; native species; prehistoric; rodent; shrub; Marquesas Islands; Nuku Hiva; Polynesia; Aves; Planchonella; Rattus; Sapotaceae; Sideroxylon	Article	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVES, ARCHAEOLOGY ABORIGIN, INDIGENOUS, HUNTER-GATHERER, SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER"											"Smith M., Veth P., Hiscock P., Wallis L.A."	Global Deserts in Perspective	2008	Desert Peoples: Archaeological Perspectives				1	13		10	10.1002/9780470774632.ch1	[No abstract available]	Atmospheric stability; Australia; Classic ethnographies; Global deserts; Hunter-gatherer societies		Book Chapter	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVES, ARCHAEOLOGY HUNTER-GATHERER"											"Grove M., Lamb H., Roberts H., Davies S., Marshall M., Bates R., Huws D."	"Climatic variability, plasticity, and dispersal: A case study from Lake Tana, Ethiopia"	2015	Journal of Human Evolution	87			32	47		16	10.1016/j.jhevol.2015.07.007	"The numerous dispersal events that have occurred during the prehistory of hominin lineages are the subject of longstanding and increasingly active debate in evolutionary anthropology. As well as research into the dating and geographic extent of such dispersals, there is an increasing focus on the factors that may have been responsible for dispersal. The growing body of detailed regional palaeoclimatic data is invaluable in demonstrating the often close relationship between changes in prehistoric environments and the movements of hominin populations. The scenarios constructed from such data are often overly simplistic, however, concentrating on the dynamics of cyclical contraction and expansion during severe and ameliorated conditions respectively. This contribution proposes a two-stage hypothesis of hominin dispersal in which populations (1) accumulate high levels of climatic tolerance during highly variable climatic phases, and (2) express such heightened tolerance via dispersal in subsequent low-variability phases. Likely dispersal phases are thus proposed to occur during stable climatic phases that immediately follow phases of high climatic variability. Employing high resolution palaeoclimatic data from Lake Tana, Ethiopia, the hypothesis is examined in relation to the early dispersal of Homo sapiens out of East Africa and into the Levant. A dispersal phase is identified in the Lake Tana record between c. 112,550 and c. 96,975 years ago, a date bracket that accords well with the dating evidence for H. sapiens occupation at the sites of Qafzeh and Skhul. Results are discussed in relation to the complex pattern of H. sapiens dispersal out of East Africa, with particular attention paid to the implications of recent genetic chronologies for the origin of non-African modern humans. ? 2015 Elsevier Ltd."	Accumulated plasticity hypothesis; Dispersal routes; Evolutionary response to climate; Hominin; Homo sapiens; Palaeoclimate	"climate variation; evolutionary theory; hominid; human evolution; paleoclimate; paleoenvironment; Ethiopia; Lake Tana; Homo sapiens; adaptation; Africa; analysis; animal; climate; Ethiopia; hominid; lake; Middle East; paleontology; physiology; population migration; sediment; Adaptation, Biological; Africa, Eastern; Animal Migration; Animals; Climate; Ethiopia; Geologic Sediments; Hominidae; Lakes; Middle East; Paleontology"	Article	Final	"All Open Access, Green"	Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVES, ARCHAEOLOGY INDIGENEOUS"											"Lyver P.O., Wilmshurst J.M., Wood J.R., Jones C.J., Fromont M., Bellingham P.J., Stone C., Sheehan M., Moller H."	Looking back for the future: Local knowledge and palaeoecology inform biocultural restoration of coastal ecosystems in New Zealand	2015	Human Ecology	43	5		681	695		11	10.1007/s10745-015-9784-7	"We combine local knowledge of elders and environmental practitioners from two indigenous Ma?ori communities and pollen evidence in soil cores from two islands and two mainland coastal sites to inform the planning of coastal ecosystem restoration initiatives in New Zealand. The Ma?ori participants desired ecosystems that delivered cultural (e.g., support for identity), social (e.g., knowledge transfer), economic (e.g., agroecology) and environmental (e.g., biodiversity protection) outcomes to their communities. Pollen records identified three periods when vegetation was dominated by different taxa: (1) Pre-human (<AD c.1280) - forest dominated by native conifers, angiosperms and ni?kau palm (Rhopalostylis sapida); (2) Ma?ori settlement (AD c.1280-1770) - scrub and bracken fern (Pteridium esculentum); and (3) European settlement (post-1770) - Metrosideros excelsa forest with harakeke (Phormium sp.), raupo? (Typha orientalis), grasses (Poaceae), exotic plantation conifers (Pinaceae), and agricultural weeds. A fourth, aspirational system that integrated human activities such as agriculture and horticulture with native forest was conceptualized. Our approach emphasizes the importance of placing humans within nature and the reciprocity of environmental and social well-being. ? 2015 Springer Science+Business Media New York."	Biocultural restoration; Biodiversity; Ecosystem states; Ma?ori; New Zealand; Pollen		Article	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVES, ARCHAEOLOGY INDIGENEOUS, HUNTER-GATHERER, SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER"											"Goldberg A., Mychajliw A.M., Hadly E.A."	Post-invasion demography of prehistoric humans in South America	2016	Nature	532	7598		232	235		92	10.1038/nature17176	"As the last habitable continent colonized by humans, the site of multiple domestication hotspots, and the location of the largest Pleistocene megafaunal extinction, South America is central to human prehistory. Yet remarkably little is known about human population dynamics during colonization, subsequent expansions, and domestication. Here we reconstruct the spatiotemporal patterns of human population growth in South America using a newly aggregated database of 1,147 archaeological sites and 5,464 calibrated radiocarbon dates spanning fourteen thousand to two thousand years ago (ka). We demonstrate that, rather than a steady exponential expansion, the demographic history of South Americans is characterized by two distinct phases. First, humans spread rapidly throughout the continent, but remained at low population sizes for 8,000 years, including a 4,000-year period of 'boom-and-bust' oscillations with no net growth. Supplementation of hunting with domesticated crops and animals had a minimal impact on population carrying capacity. Only with widespread sedentism, beginning ?5 ka, did a second demographic phase begin, with evidence for exponential population growth in cultural hotspots, characteristic of the Neolithic transition worldwide. The unique extent of humanity's ability to modify its environment to markedly increase carrying capacity in South America is therefore an unexpectedly recent phenomenon. ? 2016 Macmillan Publishers Limited. All rights reserved."		"carrying capacity; colonization; database; demographic history; domestication; hunting; Neolithic; Pleistocene; population dynamics; population growth; population size; prehistoric; archeology; Article; demography; domestication; growth rate; human; migration; Pleistocene; population dynamics; population growth; population size; prehistoric period; priority journal; quantitative analysis; radiometric dating; South America; spatiotemporal analysis; species extinction; species invasion; Upper Pleistocene; agriculture; climate; ethnology; geographic mapping; history; Russian Federation; South America; South America; Animalia; Agriculture; Archaeology; Climate; Geographic Mapping; History, Ancient; Human Migration; Humans; Population Dynamics; Radiometric Dating; Siberia; South America"	Article	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVES, CULTURAL IMPACT NOT WELLBEING, KNOWLEDGE IMPACT POP WIDE"											"Wehi P.M., Cox M.P., Roa T., Whaanga H."	Human Perceptions of Megafaunal Extinction Events Revealed by Linguistic Analysis of Indigenous Oral Traditions	2018	Human Ecology	46	4			461			10.1007/s10745-018-0004-0	Animalia							
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVES, CULTURE POP IMPACT"											"Diederichsen A., Schellenberg M.P."	Genetic resources of crop wild relatives: A Canadian perspective	2018	North American Crop Wild Relatives: Conservation Strategies	1				33			10.1007/978-3-319-95101-0_2	"Canada is home to about 5087 species of higher plants of which 25% were introduced to Canada either deliberately or by accident. The richness of botanical species is highest in the southern, more densely settled parts of the country. About 364 native Canadian species have direct or potential use in crop development for various usages with particular emphasis on use for berries and as forages. The use of more than 600 plant species by indigenous people for food, medicine, or spiritual reasons is documented, and they practiced agriculture prior to colonization by Europeans with cultivations of corn, garden bean, squash, sunflower, and tobacco. Only a few native species are crop wild relatives of major agricultural crops such as 14 species of the genus Helianthus L., which are related to cultivated sunflower. Taxonomists have made major contributions to recognize the potential of the Canadian flora from a utilitarian aspect. Plant breeding in Canada has been done by the government of Canada, by universities, and, more recently, also by the private sector. The focus has been on major crops, while the activities in forages and minor crops have decreased. Canada maintains a national genebank for ex situ conservation (Plant Gene Resources of Canada). More activities to enhance the complementarity between in situ and ex situ conservation should be undertaken in Canada. The potential of native rangeland plants or weeds as genetic resources is emphasized. The ""integrating genebank"" is suggested as an ambitious concept. In order to maintain the future options Canadian biodiversity holds for enhancing life and livelihoods, a national strategy is required. ? Crown 2018. All right reserved."							
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVES, CULTURE POP IMPACT, KNOWLEDGE IMPACT POP WIDE, IPLC"											"Smith A., McNiven I.J., Rose D., Brown S., Johnston C., Crocker S."	"Indigenous Knowledge and Resource Management as World Heritage Values: Budj Bim Cultural Landscape, Australia"	2019	Archaeologies	15	2			285			10.1007/s11759-019-09368-5	"Budj Bim Cultural Landscape, Australia, is internationally recognised for evidence of the 6000-year-old Gunditjmara eel aquaculture system. Research supporting a World Heritage nomination for Budj Bim has found that Indigenous knowledge, use and management of natural resources are rarely considered as cultural values in World Heritage sites. When cultural landscapes that reflect these values are considered as a distinct type of site, a significant gap is highlighted in the representation of the values of Indigenous peoples on the World Heritage List. ? 2019, World Archaeological Congress."							
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVES, FISHING"											"Arneth A., Shin Y.-J., Leadley P., Rondinini C., Bukvareva E., Kolb M., Midgley G.F., Oberdorff T., Palomo I., Saito O."	Post-2020 biodiversity targets need to embrace climate change	2020	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America	117	49		30882	30891			10.1073/pnas.2009584117	"Recent assessment reports by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) and the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES) have highlighted the risks to humanity arising from the unsustainable use of natural resources. Thus far, land, freshwater, and ocean exploitation have been the chief causes of biodiversity loss. Climate change is projected to be a rapidly increasing additional driver for biodiversity loss. Since climate change and biodiversity loss impact human societies everywhere, bold solutions are required that integrate environmental and societal objectives. As yet, most existing international biodiversity targets have overlooked climate change impacts. At the same time, climate change mitigation measures themselves may harm biodiversity directly. The Convention on Biological Diversity's post-2020 framework offers the important opportunity to address the interactions between climate change and biodiversity and revise biodiversity targets accordingly by better aligning these with the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change Paris Agreement and the Sustainable Development Goals. We identify the considerable number of existing and proposed post- 2020 biodiversity targets that risk being severely compromised due to climate change, even if other barriers to their achievement were removed. Our analysis suggests that the next set of biodiversity targets explicitly addresses climate change-related risks since many aspirational goals will not be feasible under even lower-end projections of future warming. Adopting more flexible and dynamic approaches to conservation, rather than static goals, would allow us to respond flexibly to changes in habitats, genetic resources, species composition, and ecosystem functioning and leverage biodiversity's capacity to contribute to climate change mitigation and adaptation. ? 2020 National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved."	Biodiversity; Ecosystem services; Policy; Sustainability	achievement; article; biodiversity; climate change; France; genetic resource; habitat; human; species composition; sustainable development; United Nations; warming; environmental protection; feedback system; carbon dioxide; Biodiversity; Carbon Dioxide; Climate Change; Conservation of Natural Resources; Feedback	Article	Final	"All Open Access, Hybrid Gold, Green"	Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVES, FISHING"											"Abalansa S., El Mahrad B., Vondolia G.K., Icely J., Newton A."	The marine plastic litter issue: A social-economic analysis	2020	Sustainability (Switzerland)	12	20	8677	1	27			10.3390/su12208677	"The issue of marine plastic litter pollution is multifaceted, cross-sectoral, and ongoing in the absence of appropriate management measures. This study analysed the issue of marine plastic litter pollution in the context of the Descriptor 10 of the Marine Strategy Framework Directive and Good Environmental Status of the oceans and seas. The Driver-Pressure-State-Impact-Response (DPSIR) framework was used to assess the causes, effects, and management measures to changes in the marine environment resulting from marine plastics pollution. We noted that less than 10 peer-reviewed publications have applied the Driver-Pressure-State-Impact-Response (DPSIR) model to the issue of marine plastics pollution. Some basic needs such as food security, movement of goods and services, and shelter are also some of the major drivers of marine plastic pollution. The use of plastics is linked to multiple economic sectors (fisheries, agriculture, transport, packaging, construction) and other human activities. A significant amount of the resulting pressures came from the economic sectors for packaging and construction. State changes occurred at the environmental (contamination and bioaccumulation), ecosystem (ingestion of plastics, ghost fishing) and ecosystem service levels (supply of sea food, salt and cultural benefits), with possible loss of jobs and income being some of the observed impacts on human welfare. Responses as management measures, which are tailored to meet each component of the DPSIR framework, were identified. These included policies, regulations, technological advancement and behavioural change. The research acknowledges the issue of marine plastics pollution as a global environmental problem and recommends a trans-disciplinary approach, involving all types of stakeholders. Future research and analysis applying the DPSIR framework will be useful to provide the information necessary for the effective, adaptive management of litter pollution by marine plastics. ? 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland."	DPSIR; Economic sectors; Good Environmental Status; Marine plastic litter; Marine Strategy Framework Directive	adaptive management; ecosystem service; environmental management; human activity; marine environment; marine pollution; plastic; socioeconomic conditions; strategic approach	Article	Final	"All Open Access, Gold, Green"	Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVES, FOOD"											"Wu J., Zeng H., Chen C., Liu W."	Can intercropping with the Chinese medicinal herbs change the water use of the aged rubber trees?	2019	Agricultural Water Management	226							10.1016/j.agwat.2019.105803	"Intercropping the medicine herbs (i.e., Amomum villosum and Clerodendranthus spicatus) with rubber tree in Xishuangbanna prefecture of southwestern China is regarded as a promising solution to reduce the negative hydrological effects which were caused by the monocultural cultivation of rubber tree and improve the sustainability of aged rubber plantation. However, the water-use characteristics of rubber tree in these agroforestry systems (AFSs) were still rarely reported, and our current understanding of the below-ground competition in such tree and herb AFSs is also insufficient. Therefore, we adopted the techniques of stable isotopes to study the water use efficiency (WUE; through leaf 13C) and the water-absorbing patterns (through 2H and 18O) of the aged rubber trees and the intercropped herbs for the investigation of their water competition, and we also measured the contents of their leaf carbon (C), nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) to check the competition effects on the nutrient status of rubber tree. As the results of Bayesian mixing model (MixSIAR) suggested, the aged rubber trees in the rubber monoculture still absorbed the surface and shallow soil water (0?15 cm depths) mainly, same as the intercropped herbs in these AFSs, but rubber trees in the AFSs prefer to absorb the middle and deep soil water (below 15 cm depths). Such phenomenon verified that the water-absorbing patterns of these aged rubber trees were still flexible. However, the leaf 13C of the rubber trees in these AFSs indicated their WUE was not improved through the intercropping, and thus the soil water content decreased in the AFSs. In short, intercropping the shallow roots medicine herbs (i.e., A. villosum and C. spicatus) can help the aged rubber trees use deeper soil water, and thus help the rubber tree and intercrops form complementary water-absorbing patterns in the pronounced dry season, but there is no improvement in their WUE and the soil water conditions. In addition, the decreased leaf N of rubber trees in the AFSs suggests that the N absorption of rubber trees was limited. Therefore, intercropping the medicine herbs with rubber tree still need more consideration on the design of such AFSs, especially in terms of the soil water conservation and management. ? 2019 Elsevier B.V."							
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVES, FOOD, WEALTH POVERTY"											"Ahmad F., Goparaju L., Qayum A."	"FAO guidelines and geospatial application for agroforestry suitability mapping: case study of Ranchi, Jharkhand state of India"	2019	Agroforestry Systems	93	2			531			10.1007/s10457-017-0145-y	"Agroforestry has potential for achieving agricultural sustainability having capacity of optimizing its productivity by mitigating climate change impacts. The aim was to find such land patches which can be potentially mapped as suitable and fertile for agroforestry projects and to find out land-use systems which can play a pivotal role in poverty eradication and climate change mitigation. The study aims for applying geo-spatial technology towards visualizing various land, soil, climate and topographical data to reveal trends and interrelationships and to find a nutrient availability and agroforestry suitability map. FAO based land suitability criteria was adopted to generate agroforestry suitability maps based upon scientifically evaluated weight factors at GIS platform by integrating layers of LULC, NDVI, wetness factor, elevation, slope percent, drainage, watershed, rainfall, organic carbon, pH and nutrient status. About 6% of land is under cultivation of pure agriculture whereas the study area has agroforestry suitability of 32.8% of total area. Block wise agroforestry suitability reveals highly suitable percentage for Rahe, Bundu and Namkum blocks as 79.1, 56.5 and 1.1%, respectively. Based on high suitability percentage Rahe block among all should be prioritized. Therefore, if there is scientific planning with adequate technical inputs, the area can achieve tremendous scope for tribal and rural people in generating their livelihood. Such finding may work as guiding tool for the policymakers towards allocation of fund for agroforestry projects. The advance GIS modeling software has the potential to map such area logically and meaningfully. ? 2017, Springer Science+Business Media B.V."							
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVES, FOREST PEOPLE"		INDONESIA									"Friedman R.S., Guerrero A.M., McAllister R.R.J., Rhodes J.R., Santika T., Budiharta S., Indrawan T., Hutabarat J.A., Kusworo A., Yogaswara H., Meijaard E., St. John F.A.V., Struebig M.J., Wilson K.A."	Beyond the community in participatory forest management: A governance network perspective	2020	Land Use Policy	97		104738					10.1016/j.landusepol.2020.104738	"Governance of the environment and natural resources involves interests of multiple stakeholders at different scales. In community-based forest management, organisations outside of communities play important roles in achieving multiple social and ecological objectives. How and when these organisations play a role in the community-based forest management process remains a key question. We applied social network analysis to a case study in Indonesian Borneo to better understand the evolution of interactions between organisational actors, and with communities. NGOs featured most prominently in initiating the permit process, implementing management, and providing other support activities, while also being well-connected to donors and government actors. The network configurations indicated significant cooperation among organisations when initiating the community forest process, while bridging between village and organisational levels characterised all stages of the community forest process. While community-based forest management often evokes images of grassroots efforts and broad local capacity to manage forests, reality shows a more dynamic and heterogeneous picture and broader involvement of different actor types and motivations in Indonesia. These findings can be applied to other countries implementing and expanding their decentralised forest policies. ? 2020 Elsevier Ltd"	Community-based forest management; Decentralised governance; Forest policy; Indonesia; Social network analysis	forest management; governance approach; local participation; natural resource; nongovernmental organization; participatory approach; resource management; stakeholder; Borneo	Article	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVES, FOREST PEOPLE"											"Piao S., Liu H., Shen Z., Peng J., Zhang Y., Niu S., Wang S., Tan J."	Global change and terrestrial ecosystems	2017	Springer Geography				205	232		1	10.1007/978-981-10-1884-8_8	"Anthropogenic global change has been dramatically influenced terrestrial ecosystem locally and globally during the last century, which become a severe challenge for our natural resource security and socio-economic sustainability. In this chapter, we review the state-of-art understanding on the research filed of Global Change and Terrestrial Ecosystems. Significant progresses have been achieved in such aspects as model simulations of vegetation dynamics, the macro-scale mechanism underlying biodiversity maintenance, and carbon cycling over the last 15?years. The future research requires better understanding on complex mechanisms of ecosystem dynamics, in order to project their future evolution, which is essential to design the adaptation strategies. ? The Commercial Press, Ltd. and Springer Science+Business Media Singapore 2017."	Biodiversity; Carbon cycle; Nitrogen; Soil; Vegetation dynamics		Book Chapter	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVES, FOREST PEOPLE, SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER, AGROFORESTRY"											"Astutik S., Pretzsch J., Kimengsi J.N."	Asian medicinal plants' production and utilization potentials: A review	2019	Sustainability (Switzerland)	11	19	5483				5	10.3390/su11195483	"Medicinal plants research in Asia continues to receive significant national and international attention, particularly concerning its multiple roles in poverty alleviation and health care support. However, scientific information on the institutional arrangements, the potentials of different medicinal plants production systems, and the utilization methods, remain highly fragmented. This incomprehensive information base shades the development of a comprehensive research agenda to improve the current body of knowledge, at least in the context of Asia. To address this impasse and propose future research perspectives, we systematically reviewed 247 journal articles, 15 institutional reports, and 28 book chapters. From the reviews, five key lessons are drawn: (i) Asian medicinal plant production systems demonstrate some dynamics, characterized by a gradual but continuous shift from wild gathering to cultivation, (ii) sub-regional variations exist with regards to the appreciation of medicinal plants potentials for traditional healing, modern healthcare, and livelihoods support, (iii) knowledge on the effect of multi-scale institutional arrangements (formal and informal) on medicinal plant management practices is fragmented, (iv) very few studies dwell on the challenges of medicinal plants commercialization, particularly with regards to the role of middlemen, boom-bust cycle, raw material readiness, and product quality, and (v) law enforcement, benefit and knowledge sharing, and research and development should be prioritized to serve the interest of medicinal plants production actors. To further extend the body of knowledge on medicinal plants in Asia, we advance the need for empirical investigations on the performance of medicinal plants production systems and their contribution to livelihoods in diverse institutional contexts. ? 2019 by the authors."	Asia; Institution; Livelihoods; Medicinal plants; Potentials; Production system; Sustainability; Utilization	cultivation; health care; livelihood; management practice; medicinal plant; poverty alleviation; research and development; sustainability	Review	Final	"All Open Access, Gold"	Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVES, INDIGENEOUS"											Helsing D.	Blues for a blue planet: Narratives of climate change and the anthropocene in nonfiction books	2017	Evolutionary Studies in Imaginative Culture	1	2		39	57		3	10.26613/esic.1.2.47	"The planetary changes associated with the Anthropocene, including climate change and extinction of species, pose severe threats to civilization, humanity, and the natural world as we know it. They also pose special challenges to the human imagination. To meet these challenges, climate change communicators use narratives. Nonfiction books intended for a general audience employ two radically different narratives: the gWe can solve ith (WCSI) narrative, and the gWe wonft solve ith (WWSI) narrative. The WCSI narrative currently dominates mainstream media and books, but there is a strong possibility that the WWSI narrative is closer to the truth. Differences between the two narratives center on the meaning and usefulness of hope. In Elizabeth Kolbertfs The Sixth Extinction (2014)?a WWSI narrative?wonder, lament, and understanding replace hope. Strategies of nonattachment also fulfill psychological functions. A WWSI perspective provides a much-needed comple-ment to the triumphant narrative inherent in most mainstream popular science. ? 2017, Academic Studies Press. All rights reserved."	Climate change; Elizabeth Kolbert; Grief; Hope; Narrative; Nonattachment; Nonfiction; Optimism; The anthropocene; The Sixth Extinction		Article	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVES, INDIGENEOUS, AGROFORESTRY"											"Berkowitz B.N., Medley K.E."	"Home gardenscapes as sustainable landscape management on St. Eustatius, Dutch Caribbean"	2017	Sustainability (Switzerland)	9	8	1310				4	10.3390/su9081310	"Home gardens are an important topic for landscape research due to their intersectional contributions to plant diversity conservation and local livelihoods. As sites of ecological restoration, gardens transform small-scale landscapes toward higher plant richness and density. We examine ""gardenscapes"" on St. Eustatius, a small Caribbean island, focusing on how plants growing around a home contribute to ecological and ethnobotanical measures of plant diversity, and how residents value the importance of gardens to their livelihoods. Through a survey of 14 gardenscapes and 11 home interviews, we report 277 plant species, including 31% native and 69% non-native, high plant densities and structural evenness, 260 plants with uses, and a total of 363 uses, especially as ornamental plants (184) and for other environmental services (16), but also food (101), health remedies (50), material uses (10) and symbolic services (2). Participants indicated that home gardening could be difficult due to drought and pests, but provided resources and incomes to livelihoods, especially through the production of food products. Several respondents reported that gardening was a declining activity on St. Eustatius, but this study shows how gardening activities offer a biocultural approach to conservation that supports plant diversity and livelihoods across the island's highly-modified natural landscape. ? 2017 by the authors."	Caribbean; Ethnobotany; Gardens; Plant diversity; Restoration; Sustainable landscape management	conservation planning; ethnobotany; food production; garden; home garden; landscape planning; livelihood; perception; questionnaire survey; restoration ecology; species diversity; species richness; sustainable development; Leeward Islands [Lesser Antilles]; Netherlands; Saint Eustatius; Embryophyta	Article	Final	"All Open Access, Gold, Green"	Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVES, INDIGENEOUS, AGROFORESTRY"											"Cantarello E., Lovegrove A., Orozumbekov A., Birch J., Brouwers N., Newton A.C."	Human Impacts on Forest Biodiversity in Protected Walnut-Fruit Forests in Kyrgyzstan	2014	Journal of Sustainable Forestry	33	5		454	481		17	10.1080/10549811.2014.901918	"We used a spatially explicit model of forest dynamics, supported by empirical field data and socioeconomic data, to examine the impacts of human disturbances on a protected forest landscape in Kyrgyzstan. Local use of 27 fruit and nut species was recorded and modeled. Results indicated that in the presence of fuelwood cutting with or without grazing, species of high socioeconomic importance such as Juglans regia, Malus spp., and Armeniaca vulgaris were largely eliminated from the landscape after 50-150 yr. In the absence of disturbance or in the presence of grazing only, decline of these species occurred at a much lower rate, owing to competitive interactions between tree species. This suggests that the current intensity of fuelwood harvesting is not sustainable. Conversely, current grazing intensities were found to have relatively little impact on forest structure and composition, and could potentially play a positive role in supporting regeneration of tree species. These results indicate that both positive and negative impacts on biodiversity can arise from human populations living within a protected area. Potentially, these could be reconciled through the development of participatory approaches to conservation management within this reserve, to ensure the maintenance of its high conservation value while meeting human needs. Published with license by Taylor & Francis."	anthropogenic disturbance; biodiversity conservation; forest landscape model; Kyrgyzstan; Landis-II; protected area; threatened species; walnut-fruit forests	Biodiversity; Conservation; Environmental protection; Fruits; Wood products; Anthropogenic disturbance; Biodiversity conservation; Forest landscape modeling; Kyrgyzstan; Landis-ii; Protected areas; Threatened species; walnut-fruit forests; Reforestation; anthropogenic effect; biodiversity; competition (ecology); conservation management; environmental disturbance; forest management; grazing pressure; landscape protection; protected area; socioeconomic impact; species occurrence; Kyrgyzstan	Article	Final	"All Open Access, Green"	Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVES, INDIGENEOUS, PASTORAL NOMAD"											Hovorka A.J.	Animal geographies I: Globalizing and decolonizing	2017	Progress in Human Geography	41	3		382	394		26	10.1177/0309132516646291	"Globalizing animal geographies scholarship illuminates the complexity of human-animal relations and the variety of topical realms and contexts in which interspecies encounters take place. This report highlights the multitude of ways in which humans think about, place and interact with animals around the world, as well as the range of circumstances, experiences and lives of animals themselves. Decolonizing animal geographies raises questions regarding sub-disciplinary tendencies, practices and assumptions, and encourages alternative paths for knowledge construction. This report argues for investigating further the implications of colonial, racial and cultural dynamics for human-animal relations, and embracing subaltern perspectives ? both human and nonhuman ? to ensure a diverse global community of animal geographies. ? 2016, ? The Author(s) 2016."	animal geographies; decolonizing scholarship; difference; global; human-animal relations	animal; complexity; cultural relations; race; Animalia	Article	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVES, INDIGENEOUS, PASTORAL-NOMAD, AGROFORESTRY"											"Furlan V., Jim?nez-Escobar N.D., Zamudio F., Medrano C."	eEthnobiological equivocationf and other misunderstandings in the interpretation of natures	2020	Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C :Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences	84		101333					10.1016/j.shpsc.2020.101333	"In this contribution we seek to enrich the theoretical and methodological approaches of ethnobiology. The essay takes elements of Amerindian anthropology, classical ethnobiological studies and the freedoms provided by feminist philosophers to open up reflection. The central background of the essay is the method of gcontrolled equivocationh proposed by Viveiros de Castro (2004). We present a series of five ethnobiological equivocations ranging from the categorical equivocal, going through the subtle equivocal to the strictly ontological ones. The cases occurred in different territories of Argentina, including a case in an academic context. Through the fieldwork cases, we give an account of the origin of equivocations, the context for their emergence, which are the disciplinary nuances that cause them and even some academicsf preconceptions. To inhabit the equivocation allows opening the possibilities of coexistence among people ?and their respective worlds?, especially if these people are in different power positions. We propose the method of controlled equivocation as a theoretical-discursive tool, which permits us to rethink the current concepts of ethnobiology. Thus, we want to broaden the current definition of ethnobiology understood as a dialogue from different scientific points of view. ? 2020 Elsevier Ltd"	Controlled equivocation; Ethnobotany; Ethnozoology; Methods; Misunderstanding; Nature-culture	American Indian; anthropology; Argentina; article; ethnobotany; feminism; field work; human; theoretical study	Article	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVES, INDIGENEOUS, PASTORAL-NOMAD, SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER"											"Bonamy M., Herrmann T.M., Harbicht A.B."	eI think it is the toughest animal in the Northf: human-wolverine interactions among hunters and trappers in the Canadian Northwest Territories	2020	Polar Geography	43	1		1	24		1	10.1080/1088937X.2019.1685020	"The wolverine (Gulo gulo), a carnivore species of eSpecial Concernf for its western population and eEndangeredf for its eastern population, is of special management concern in Canada. Hence understanding human-wolverine relationships and human perceptions toward this carnivore species has become important. Moreover, wolverines are harvested for fur in northern Canada, thus hunters and trappers who live in the vicinity with this species are key stakeholders. Using semi-structured interviews and questionnaires we analysed human-wolverine interactions and perceptions among Dene and M?tis hunters and trappers in the Canadian Northwest Territories. We found that hunters and trappers had comprehensive knowledge about wolverine ecology and behavior. Values associated with this species ranged from respect for their tenacious character and strength, to describing the wolverine as a trickster. Stories emphasizing the wolverinesf mischievous nature were also common. Dene and M?tis hunters and trappers acknowledge the importance of the wolverine in the socio-ecological system and have observed the cumulative impacts that climate and human-induced landscape change have had on wolverine habitat and population dynamics. Listening to hunters and trappers is one path towards more insightful management options in situations involving conflicts with wolverines. ? 2019, ? 2019 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group."	conservation; First Nation; human-carnivore interaction; hunters/trappers; Northwest Territories; Wolverine	carnivore; landscape change; nature conservation; nature-society relations; perception; stakeholder; Canada; Northwest Territories; Animalia; Gulo gulo	Article	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVES, KNOWLEDGE IMPACT POP WIDE"		HIMALAYAS									"Sharma, G.; Sharma, E."	Agroforestry systems as adaptation measures for sustainable livelihoods and socio-economic development in the Sikkim Himalaya	2018	Agroforestry: Anecdotal to Modern Science					217-243				"The Sikkim Himalayan Traditional Farming Systems (TFS) show good examples of how indigenously managed small patches of cultivated production agroecosystems constitute a larger landscape management approach and how contribution of such agriculture by the small-scale marginal land has contributed to ecological, economical and food security while providing employment to over 80% of the population directly or indirectly dependent on them. Mountain food security is mostly dependent on small and marginal TFS which are dynamic and exhibit examples of indigenously managed farm-based, farm forest-based, Alnus-cardamom-based, forest-cardamombased and Albizia-mixed tree-mandarin-based homegarden agroforestry systems. Multipurpose tree density was remarkably high (198-284 ha-1) in agroforestry systems and contributes &gt; 200 species of NTFPs which are sold in the weekly hatts (small movable markets) for earning cash. Indigenous soil fertility management through tree-based N fertilization of soil has proved beneficial with alder contributing 95-116 N kg ha-1 year-1 while Albizia contributing 14-22 kg N ha-1 year-1. Of the identified livelihood options, employment and remittances contributed 53% to household income, large cardamom contributed 29.20%, generating an average income of US$ 911 year-1 household-1, followed by livestock, which contributed 12%. The remaining sources of income were other cash crops, beekeeping, off-farm labour and employment under the MGNREGA, which together contributed only 4% of household income. Output to input ratios in the form of cash were clearly the highest in cardamom-based agroforestry and proved to be the most energy efficient and economically viable, as well as the most cost effective, among all agroforestry systems. Climate variation in the region has contributed to an unpredictable or erratic rainfall pattern, drying up of local springs and streams, species migration to higher elevations, shift of sowing and harvesting period of crops, emergence of invasive species and incidence of diseases/pests in crops as well as in fodder species. Under such circumstances, promotion of homegarden agroforestry systems through community innovations and investments would be a successive strategy for adaptation, mitigation and livelihood security. At the wake of climate scenarios and the pressure of globalization, revitalization of small and marginal farms and production agroecosystems, which emphasizes diversity, synergy, recycling and integration, and social processes that value community participation and empowerment, proves to be perhaps one of the only viable options to meet present and future food needs and adaptation to climate change. The ""Organic Mission"" of the Government of Sikkim is expected to enhance farmers' livelihood strategies, particularly in areas under high ecological, climatic and economic stresses and risks. ? Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2017."							
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVES, KNOWLEDGE IMPACT POP WIDE"											"Jahan T., Ali M.A., Raihan M.S., Rahman M.M., Abdullah H.M., Huda M.N., Hasan M."	Indigenous Mota-named coarse rice germplasm is distinct from fine-grained rice collected from south-central coastal Bangladesh as compared with the morphological descriptors and molecular markers	2020	Revista Brasileira de Botanica	43	4			933			10.1007/s40415-020-00646-z	"While crop enhancement can be performed using the agronomical adaptive traits of local crop varieties, human actions and climatic conditions alter their diversity. An assessment and characterization of 20 germplasm accessions of Mota-named coarse rice diversity alongside eight fine-grained rice from the south-central region of Bangladesh is our primary objective. In this original study, we perform the evaluation of genetic variability of Mota-named coarse rice in comparison with the fine rice from south-central coastal Bangladesh using morphological characteristics and SSR molecular markers. Nineteen morphological descriptors showed distinct variations. Three prominent groups surfaced from simple sequence repeat (SSR). Eighty-seven percent and 13% of genetic variation within and among populations were observed, respectively, using analysis of molecular variance. Five subpopulations emerged from model-based structure study. The studied SSR loci showed 0.642 (for mean polymorphism content value per primer), 0.862 (as highest value), and 0.683 (as average value) for gene diversity of every locus. Geographical information-based molecular analysis revealed high allelic richness (18?21) in the upazilas (counties) of Bauphal, Galachipa, and Dumki, all in the district of Patuakhali, division of Barisal. Morphological?molecular analysis of Mota-named coarse rice germplasm revealed a considerable amount of genetic diversity and a prominent level of population structure. Our results provide information useful for future breeding and conservation programs. ? 2020, Botanical Society of Sao Paulo."							
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVES, KNOWLEDGE IMPACT POP WIDE, INDIGENOUS, IPLC, ILK"											"Fauzi M.F., Idris N.H., Din A.H.M., Osmana M.J., Idris N.H., Ishak M.H.I."	Indigenous community tree inventory: Assessment of data quality	2016	"International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences - ISPRS Archives"	42	4W1			307			10.5194/isprs-archives-XLII-4-W1-307-2016	"The citizen science program to supplement authoritative data in tree inventory has been well implemented in various countries. However, there is a lack of study that assesses correctness and accuracy of tree data supplied by citizens. This paper addresses the issue of tree data quality supplied by semi-literate indigenous group. The aim of this paper is to assess the correctness of attributes (tree species name, height and diameter at breast height) and the accuracy of tree horizontal positioning data supplied by indigenous people. The accuracy of the tree horizontal position recorded by GNSS-enable smart phone was found to have a RMSE value of } 8m which is not suitable to accurately locate individual tree position in tropical rainforest such as the Royal Belum State Park. Consequently, the tree species names contributed by indigenous people were only 20 to 30 percent correct as compared with the reference data. However, the combination of indigenous respondents comprising of different ages, experience and knowledge working in a group influence less attribute error in data entry and increase the use of free text rather than audio methods. The indigenous community has a big potential to engage with scientific study due to their local knowledge with the research area, however intensive training must be given to empower their skills and several challenges need to be addressed."							
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVES, KNOWLEDGE IMPACT POP WIDE, IPLC, ILK"											"C?mara?Leret R., Dennehy Z."	Indigenous Knowledge of New Guineafs Useful Plants: A Review1	2019	Economic Botany	73	3			405			10.1007/s12231-019-09464-1	"We present the first large-scale synthesis of indigenous knowledge (IK) on New Guineafs useful plants based on a quantitative review of 488 references and 854 herbarium specimens. Specifically, we assessed (i) spatiotemporal trends in the documentation of IK, (ii) which are New Guineafs most useful ecosystems and plant taxa, (iii) what use categories have been better studied, and (iv) which are the best studied indigenous groups. Overall, our review integrates 40,376 use reports and 19,948 plant uses for 3434 plant species. We find that despite a significant increase in ethnobotanical studies since the first reports of 1885, all islands still remain under-investigated. Lowland and montane rainforests are the best studied habitats; legumes, palms, and figs are the most cited plant families; and Ficus, Pandanus, and Syzygium are the most useful genera. Medicinal uses have received the greatest attention and non-native species have the highest cross-cultural consensus for medicine, underscoring the culturally enriching role of non-native taxa to New Guineafs pharmacopeia. Of New Guineafs approximately 1100 indigenous groups, 217 are mentioned in the literature, and non-endangered groups remain better studied. We conclude that IK can contribute significantly to meet rising demands to make New Guineafs landscapes gmultifunctionalh and boost the green economy, but ambitious strategies will still be needed to mainstream IK and improve its documentation. ? 2019, The Author(s)."							
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVES, NOT HUMAN FOREST PEOPLE, SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER, FISHERS"											"Haq S.M., Calixto E.S., Kumar M."	Assessing Biodiversity and Productivity over a Small-scale Gradient in the Protected Forests of Indian Western Himalayas	2020	Journal of Sustainable Forestry								10.1080/10549811.2020.1803918	"Biodiversity and productivity are the two most important attributes linked to the functioning of forest ecosystems. Understanding how diversity and productivity of a forest ecosystem change at a regional scale is crucial for conservation priority. We present an investigation of the structural attributes of forest with respect to biodiversity and biomass through a case study of Dachigam National Park (DNP), a protected forest in Indian Kashmir Himalaya. Systematic random sampling was performed in 60 forest stands of five different forest types of the study region. To compare the biodiversity and biomass attributes among forest types, we used Gaussian error distribution followed by the chi-square Wald test. We estimated structural attributes of the forest to visualize how they relate to the changing biodiversity across different forest types within DNP. The highest values of aboveground, below ground and total biomass were found in Pinus wallichiana forest, while it was lowest in scrub forest. Pinus wallichiana and Quercus robur tree species stocked the largest amounts of biomass, 24.83% and 17.20% respectively, and is a dominant carbon sink. The study would assist in evaluating the forested ecosystems by considering two important attributes of forests represented by diversity and productivity. ? 2020 Taylor & Francis."	Biomass; carbon sequestration; ecosystem services; forest productivity; Indian Western Himalayas	Biodiversity; Biomass; Ecosystems; Productivity; Conservation priorities; Forest ecosystem; Gaussian errors; National parks; Quercus robur; Random sampling; Regional scale; Western himalayas; Forestry	Article	Article in Press		Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVES, NOT IPLC INDIGENEOUS"		NEW ZEALAND									"Watts C.H., Marra M.J., Green C.J., Hunt L.A., Thornburrow D."	"Comparing fossil and extant beetles in central North Island forests, New Zealand"	2019	Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand	49	4		474	493			10.1080/03036758.2019.1597380	"Restoration efforts around New Zealand provide safe havens for native species that have been seriously compromised since the arrival of people and introduced mammals approximately 750 yrs ago. Maungatautari in the Waikato is currently the largest area of almost (except for mice) mammal-free estate on the New Zealand mainland. We examined attributes, such as beetle size variation, dispersal ability and trophic structure, of the beetle community at Maungatautari and compared it with the fossil beetle assemblage from two central North Island sites where forest was preserved under up to 2 m of tephra and volcanic ash from the Taupo eruption (232 } 5 AD (1718 } 5 cal. yr BP)) prior to the introduction of mammals. A total of 334 fossil, and 206 extant, beetle species were found. No difference was observed between the trophic composition and dispersal ability of taxa within the beetle communities sampled from pre-mammal ecosystem compared with Maungatautari. Greater numbers of large species were found at Maungatautari compared to the two fossil sites. However, this disguised the loss of several large flightless ground-dwelling weevil species that were found as fossils but are now considered extinct. Surprisingly, only 1.2% of the fossil beetle species identified are now thought to be extinct. The fossil beetle assemblages from the central North Island are invaluable datasets that describe the pre-mammal beetle fauna and provide an important benchmark for assessing restoration outcomes in New Zealand forest ecosystems. ? 2019, ? 2019 The Royal Society of New Zealand."	Fossil beetles; mammalian predators; Pureora buried forest; restoration; Taupo eruption	beetle; comparative study; forest ecosystem; fossil assemblage; identification method; mammal; restoration ecology; trophic conditions; Maungatautari; New Zealand; North Island; Taupo; Waikato; Coleoptera; Mammalia; Mus	Article	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVES, NOT IPLC, AGROFORESTRY"		SPAIN									"Maldonado A.D., Ramos-L?pez D., Aguilera P.A."	A comparison of machine-learning methods to select socioeconomic indicators in cultural landscapes	2018	Sustainability (Switzerland)	10	11	4312				2	10.3390/su10114312	"Cultural landscapes are regarded to be complex socioecological systems that originated as a result of the interaction between humanity and nature across time. Cultural landscapes present complex-system properties, including nonlinear dynamics among their components. There is a close relationship between socioeconomy and landscape in cultural landscapes, so that changes in the socioeconomic dynamic have an effect on the structure and functionality of the landscape. Several numerical analyses have been carried out to study this relationship, with linear regression models being widely used. However, cultural landscapes comprise a considerable amount of elements and processes, whose interactions might not be properly captured by a linear model. In recent years, machine-learning techniques have increasingly been applied to the field of ecology to solve regression tasks. These techniques provide sound methods and algorithms for dealing with complex systems under uncertainty. The term 'machine learning' includes a wide variety of methods to learn models from data. In this paper, we study the relationship between socioeconomy and cultural landscape (in Andalusia, Spain) at two different spatial scales aiming at comparing different regression models from a predictive-accuracy point of view, including model trees and neural or Bayesian networks. ? 2018 by the authors."	Cultural landscapes; Model trees; Multiple linear regression; Neural networks; Probabilistic graphical models; Socioeconomic indicators	artificial neural network; comparative advantage; comparative study; cultural landscape; detection method; landscape; machine learning; multiple regression; socioeconomic status; Andalucia; Spain	Article	Final	"All Open Access, Gold"	Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVES, PASTORAL-NOMAD"											Gibbs L.M.	Animal geographies I: Hearing the cry and extending beyond	2020	Progress in Human Geography	44	4		769	777		8	10.1177/0309132519863483	"Research on animal geographies is burgeoning. This report identifies key themes emerging in the sub-discipline over the past two to three years. It begins with an overview of the growing empirical, conceptual and methodological diversity of the field. It then explores two themes, which seek, in turn, to look very closely at the animal and beyond it. The first theme incorporates efforts to attend to the lived experiences of animals and the nonhuman side of human-animal relations: to ehear the cryf of the nonhuman. The second includes attempts to move beyond both the kinds of animals most commonly considered within the field of animal geographies, and beyond the animal itself. ? The Author(s) 2019."	animal geographies; anthropocentrism; human-animal relations; more-than-human; multi-species	animal; animal welfare; conceptual framework; empirical analysis; methodology; Animalia	Article	Final	"All Open Access, Green"	Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVES, PASTORAL-NOMAD"											"Konno K., Pullin A.S."	Assessing the risk of bias in choice of search sources for environmental meta-analyses	2020	Research Synthesis Methods	11	5		698	713		1	10.1002/jrsm.1433	"Results of meta-analyses are potentially valuable for informing environmental policy and practice decisions. However, selective sampling of primary studies through searches exclusively using widely used bibliographic platform(s) could bias estimates of effect sizes. Such search strategies are common in environmental evidence reviews, and if risk of bias can be detected, this would provide the first empirical evidence that comprehensiveness of searches needs to be improved. We compare the impact of using single and multiple bibliographic platform(s) searches vs more comprehensive searches on estimates of mean effect sizes. We used 137 published meta-analyses, based on multiple source searches, analyzing 9388 studies: 8095 sourced from commercially published articles; and 1293 from grey literature and unpublished data. Single-platform and multiple-platform searches missed studies in 100 and 80 of the meta-analyses, respectively: 52 and 46 meta-analyses provided larger-effect estimates; 32 and 28 meta-analyses provided smaller-effect estimates; eight and four meta-analyses provided opposite direction of estimates; and two each were unable to estimate effects due to missing all studies. Further, we found significant positive log-linear relationships between proportions of studies missed and the deviations of mean effect sizes, suggesting that as the number of studies missed increases, deviation of mean effect size is likely to expand. We also found significant differences in mean effect sizes between indexed and non-indexed studies for 35% of meta-analyses, indicating high risk of bias when the searches were restricted. We conclude that the restricted searches are likely to lead to unrepresentative samples of studies and biased estimates of true effects. ? 2020 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd"	availability bias; database bias; language bias; location bias; publication bias	article; effect size; environmental policy; grey literature; human; language; loglinear model; meta analysis; publication bias; risk assessment	Article	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVES, PASTORAL-NOMAD"											"Muchuru S., Nhamo G."	Climate change adaptation and the African fisheries: evidence from the UNFCCC National Communications	2018	"Environment, Development and Sustainability"	20	4		1687	1705		3	10.1007/s10668-017-9960-6	"Climate change can cause significant (un)foreseen changes in the fisheries sector. However, adaptation has the potential to moderate some of the impacts. This paper explores the challenges faced by both freshwater and marine fisheries sector in addressing climate change and teases out intervention measures from 21 African countries. The paper uses document analysis and draws selected analysis parameters from the grounded theory. The data are obtained from the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change National Communication reports. Among the key adaptation measures emerging from the analysis are: fish breeding, integrated coastal management, putting in place appropriate policies, water and flood management as well as research and development. The study concludes that adaptation in the African fisheries sector should be prioritised, an aspect that could also apply elsewhere in the world to enhance food security. ? 2017, Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht."	Adaptation; Africa; Climate change; Fisheries; Sustainability; UNFCCC	adaptive management; climate change; climate effect; coastal zone management; fishery management; integrated approach; research and development; sustainability; United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change; Africa	Article	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVES, PASTORAL-NOMAD"											"Soto-Berelov M., Madsen K.D."	Continuity and Distinction in Land Cover Across a Rural Stretch of the U.S.-Mexico Border	2011	Human Ecology	39	4		509	526		3	10.1007/s10745-011-9409-8	"Differences in land use and land cover often coincide with social and political borders. Using vegetation indices and a visual inspection of Landsat imagery, we consider a rural section of the central Arizona-Sonora border dominated by government-owned land on the U. S. side and seek to understand where and why cross-border land cover continuity exists in some places while distinction exists in others. Land cover distinctions are attributed largely to differential population and economic pressures in the two countries, but are also exacerbated by social and political distinctions. By contrast, historical relations, common use of the land, and relative remoteness provide cross-border homogeneity in land use and land cover in rural areas, especially on the Tohono O'odham reservation. ? 2011 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC."	Land use/cover change; Remote sensing; Tohono O'odham; U.S.-Mexico border; Vegetation indices	border region; common land; homogeneity; land cover; land use change; Landsat; remote sensing; rural area; satellite imagery; vegetation index; Arizona; Mexico [North America]; Sonora; United States	Article	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVES, PASTORAL-NOMAD BUT USEFUL FOR TRADE-OFFS CHPT 1 CHAPTER 6"										Chpt 6	Grigorakis K.	Ethical issues in aquaculture production	2010	Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics	23	4		345	370		21	10.1007/s10806-009-9210-5	"The ethical issues raised by aquaculture were analyzed. A modification of the Ethical Matrix of the Food Ethics Council for the evaluation of novel foods was used; the Ethical Matrix was changed in order to include the various aquaculture production stages separately. The following stages were distinguished: the breeding stage, the growth/feeding stage, the ""other-handling"" stage (that includes disease and treatment, transportation of organisms, killing procedure, and DNA vaccinations), and the commercialization stage. The ethical issues concerning the producers, the consumers, the environment, and the aquacultured organisms, are discussed. This scheme was fitted to the intensive cage-culture of carnivorous fish. The differences with other forms of aquaculture are discussed, and how the scheme extrapolates to them. The ethical evaluation of aquaculture, in practice, will be rather a utilitarian balancing of cost and benefits of the respective actions. The desired characteristics of an ethical evaluation have been also outlined. Ethical evaluation should not be limited to a purely scientific analysis; it should be holistic, comparable to available alternatives, and should have the flexibility to incorporate new data generated in the fast growing/continuous changing aquaculture sector. ? 2009 Springer Science+Business Media B.V."	Aquaculture; Ethical Matrix; Ethics; Fish; Seafood; Sustainability	aquaculture production; ethics; fish; seafood; sustainability	Article	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVES, PASTORAL-NOMAD, AGROFORESTRY"		GALAPAGOS									"Benitez-Capistros F., Couenberg P., Nieto A., Cabrera F., Blake S."	"Identifying shared strategies and solutions to the human-giant tortoise interactions in Santa Cruz, Galapagos: A nominal group technique application"	2019	Sustainability (Switzerland)	11	10	2937				2	10.3390/su11102937	"Conservation conflicts in protected areas are varied and context-specific, but the resulting effects are often similar, leading to important losses for both humans and wildlife. Several methods and approaches have been used to mitigate conservation conflicts, with an increasing emphasis on understanding the human-human dimension of the conflict. In this article, we present a revision of several conservation conflict cases in the management of protected areas, transdisciplinary and participatory approaches to address conservation conflicts, and finalize by illustrating the application of the nominal group technique (NGT) with the case of the human-giant tortoise interactions in Santa Cruz Island, Galapagos. In this article, we demonstrate the use of novel and systematic participatory and deliberative methodology that is able to engage stakeholders in a constructive dialogue to jointly identify and explore options for shared strategies and solutions to conservation conflicts. The results are comparable with other conservation conflicts cases around the world and illustrate the importance of generating legitimatized information that will further help policy and decision-making actions to address conservation conflicts in the management of protected areas. ? 2019 by the authors."	Conciliatory approach; Farmlands; Land use change; Management of protected areas; Rural areas; Social-ecological approach; Tortoises' migration	agricultural land; anthropogenic effect; conservation status; detection method; identification method; land use change; migration; nature-society relations; participatory approach; protected area; rural area; turtle; California; Channel Islands [California]; Ecuador; Galapagos Islands; Santa Cruz Island; United States; Testudinidae	Article	Final	"All Open Access, Gold"	Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVES, PASTORAL-NOMAD, SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER"											"White E.V., Roy D.P."	A contemporary decennial examination of changing agricultural field sizes using Landsat time series data	2015	Geo: Geography and Environment	2	1		33	54		27	10.1002/geo2.4	"Field size distributions and their changes have not been studied over large areas as field size change datasets are not available. This study quantifies agricultural field size changes in a consistent manner using Landsat satellite data that also provide geographic context for the observed decadal scale changes. Growing season cloud-free Landsat 30 m resolution images acquired from 9 to 25 years apart were used to extract field object classifications at seven sites located by examination of a global agricultural yield map, agricultural production statistics, literature review, and analysis of the imagery in the US Landsat archive. High spatial resolution data were used to illustrate issues identifying small fields that are not reliably discernible at 30 m Landsat resolution. The predominant driver of field size change was attributed by literature review. Significant field size changes were driven by different factors, including technological advancements (Argentina and USA), government land use and agricultural policies (Malaysia, Brazil, France), and political changes (Albania and Zimbabwe). While observed local field size changes were complex, the reported results suggest that median field sizes are increasing due to technological advancements and changes to government policy, but may decrease where abrupt political changes affect the agricultural sector and where pastures are converted to arable land uses. In the limited sample considered, median field sizes increased from 45% (France) to 159% (Argentina) and decreased from 47% (Brazil) to 86% (Albania). These changes imply significant impacts on landscape spatial configuration and land use diversity with ecological and biogeochemical consequences. ? 2015 The Authors. Geo: Geography and Environment published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd and the Royal Geographical Society (with the Institute of British Geographers)"	agriculture; change; drivers; field size; land cover land use	agricultural policy; image resolution; land use change; Landsat; literature review; paddy field; political change; satellite data; spatial resolution; technological development; time series; Albania; Argentina; Brazil; France; Malaysia; United States; Zimbabwe	Article	Final	"All Open Access, Gold, Green"	Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVES, PASTORAL-NOMAD, SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER"		SOUTH AFRICA									"Kom Z., Nethengwe N.S., Mpandeli S., Chikoore H."	"Climate Change Grounded on Empirical Evidence as Compared with the Perceptions of Smallholder Farmers in Vhembe District, South Africa"	2020	Journal of Asian and African Studies	55	5		683	698			10.1177/0021909619891757	"In South Africa, the smallholding-farming system is a dominant economic activity in rural communities. This study examines smallholder-farmersf perceptions in regards to climate changes, in comparison with evidence from meteorological data from 1980?2015, across Vhembe District; data from a questionnaire and recorded meteorological were used. The results reveal that, farmersf perceptions of climatic conditions are consistent with meteorological details on climatic change. In other words, the study, showed that, farmersf perceptions using climate indicators, mirror meteorological data. It was concluded that it is imperative for farmers to understand issues such as, temperature and rainfall patterns in order to identify adaptive strategies to the negative impacts of climate. ? The Author(s) 2019."	Climate change; meteorological data; perceptions; smallholder farmers; Vhembe district	climate change; economic activity; environmental economics; farmers attitude; perception; questionnaire survey; rainfall; smallholder; Limpopo; South Africa; Vhembe	Article	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVES, PASTORAL-NOMAD, SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER"											"Hanjra M.A., Qureshi M.E."	Global water crisis and future food security in an era of climate change	2010	Food Policy	35	5		365	377		522	10.1016/j.foodpol.2010.05.006	"Food policy should serve humanity by advancing the humane goals of eradicating extreme poverty and hunger. However, these goals have recently been challenged by emerging forces including climate change, water scarcity, the energy crisis as well as the credit crisis. This paper analyses the overall role of these forces and population growth in redefining global food security. Specifically, global water supply and demand as well as the linkages between water supply and food security are examined. The analysis reveals that the water for food security situation is intricate and might get daunting if no action is taken. Investments are needed today for enhancing future food security; this requires action on several fronts, including tackling climate change, preserving land and conserving water, reducing the energy footprint in food systems, developing and adopting climate resilient varieties, modernising irrigation infrastructure, shoring up domestic food supplies, reforming international food trade, and responding to other global challenges. ? 2010."	Climate resilient; Credit crisis; Energy crisis; Food trade; Irrigation; Prices	climate change; climate effect; energy use; food market; food policy; food security; irrigation; price dynamics; resource scarcity; water supply	Article	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVES, PASTORAL-NOMAD, SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER, AGROFORESTRY"											"Hohnwald S., Kato O.R., Walentowski H."	Accelerating capoeira regeneration on degraded pastures in the northeastern Amazon by the use of pigs or cattle	2019	Sustainability (Switzerland)	11	6	1729					10.3390/su11061729	"In the humid tropics of Latin America, considerable proportions of agro-scapes are covered with degraded pastures that were taken over by dense weedy shrub canopies hampering further forest succession. While tree seeds are still constantly dispersed by bats and birds, these often do not reach the soil but got stuck in the dense shrubby vegetation. While manual up-rooting of weedy shrubs or tree replantation is too expensive, we tested if burrowing pigs or trampling cattle can enhance proportions of bare soils for fallow restoration. These hypotheses were tested in on-farm experiments at Igarap?-A?u, northeastern Par?. Soil-opening effects of ten pigs (40 days + nights) and ten oxen (40 overnight stays), respectively, were tested against manual clearing and control on three plots per treatment, respectively. Ground cover percentages of bare soil, weedy shrubs, grasses, and tree species were visually determined in 40 plots/treatment before and directly after treatments, and half a year later (n = 480 samples). Both animal treatments could not really match manual clearing (62%) but pigs reached above 36% bare ground cover, while cattle just 20%. As pigs are almost omnipresent on Amazonian smallholdings and even give a modest economic refund, the use of pigs is recommended to smallholders who want to break up the lush weed layers for the benefit of forest restoration. ? 2019 by the authors."	Animal impact; Borreria verticillata; Forest fallow; Juquira; Myrciaria tenella; Pasture degradation; Pasture ecology; Secondary vegetation; Smallholder agriculture; Tropical pastures	angiosperm; art; cattle; ecological impact; environmental degradation; environmental restoration; experimental study; fallow; ground cover; humid tropics; hypothesis testing; land degradation; pasture; pig; shrub; smallholder; Amazonia; Brazil; Latin America; Para [Brazil]; Animalia; Aves; Bos; Myrciaria tenella; Spermacoce verticillata; Suidae	Article	Final	"All Open Access, Gold"	Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVES, SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER"											"Arnold R.J., Xie Y.J., Luo J.Z., Wang H.R., Midgley S.J."	A Tale of Two Genera: Exotic Eucalyptus and Acacia Species in China. 2. Plantation Resource Development [Histoire de deux esp?ces en Chine: 2. l'Eucalyptus et l'Acacia exotiques. D?veloppement de la ressource des plantations]	2020	International Forestry Review	22	2		153	168			10.1505/146554820829403441	"In China a substantial plantation industry involving 5.4 M ha of exotic eucalypts and up to 50 000 ha of exotic acacias, has been built on a foundation of collaborative R&D sponsored by both China and Australia over the past 40 years. Germplasm derived from some of the early collaboration still provides the majority of trees deployed in current eucalypt plantations in China. But, whilst the past 2 decades has been the best of times for plantation eucalypts in China, the past decade has simultaneously been the worst of times for plantation acacias. Improved plantation productivities achieved through R&D programs coupled with innovations in processing markedly increased the profitability of young eucalypt plantations; this provided strong market pull for expansion of these plantations. For exotic acacias though, plantation areas in China have declined over the past decade. Factors that have contributed to the contrasting fates of these species in China, along with their future outlooks, are reviewed in this report. ? 2020 Commonwealth Forestry Association. All rights reserved."	climate change; domestication; pathogens; planting domains; species selection; wood processing	angiosperm; climate change; domestication; germplasm; innovation; pathogen; plantation forestry; profitability; research and development; China; Acacia; Eucalyptus	Article	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVES, SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER"		FINLAND									Kaj?n E.	Community perceptions to climate change in Finnish Lapland: Examining vulnerabilities and adaptive responses to the changing characteristics of Arctic tourism	2012	Nordia Geographical Publications	42	1		1	77		1		"The speed of global warming in the Arctic is faster than in the rest of the world. Climate change is increasingly affecting small communities in the Arctic, which are typically resource-dependent. Local communities are progressively relying on more modern livelihoods such as tourism, the economic role of which has rapidly grown in the region. As Arctic tourism is highly nature-based, its characteristics are changing along with communities, which are dependent on the industry. Thus climate change generates both economic transformations and socio-cultural changes. This thesis focuses on the interplay between tourism development and community-based adaptation, which represents an emerging approach in climate change and tourism research. It aims to assess the current and future vulnerabilities of two communities in Northern Finland. The empirical vulnerability assessment was conducted through 47 semi-structured interviews in two case study communities in Finnish Lapland: Kilpisj?rvi and Saariselk?. Qualitative content analysis was used to identify current and future vulnerabilities and adaptation mechanisms. Disaster risk reduction acted as a foundation for developing a selection of participatory tools to visualise vulnerability in terms of space and time. In general, more emphasis should be placed at merging disaster risk reduction with climate change adaptation as they share commonalities in their approach to vulnerability. The results indicate that the current vulnerability in terms of tourism development arises from a limited coping range and strong seasonality. Additional vulnerability is generated through relatively intangible factors related to social vulnerability such as the effects on place attachment and the role of conflicts. The perceived and expected environmental changes combined with other factors force the communities to reconsider their current development paths. The positive impacts of climate change included having relative snow security compared with other regions as well as warming summers. The perceived negative impacts comprised of shortening winters and impacts on flora and fauna. The differences in vulnerabilities were linked with infrastructure and seasonality. Both livelihood and intangible vulnerabilities are affected by a variety of external and internal stresses including community characteristics, global economy and development pressures initiated from the outside. Future vulnerability may increase as communities are keen on increasing nature-based tourism however, simultaneously several adaptation mechanisms are being deployed to reduce vulnerabilities. However, more consideration should be placed on sustainability of adaptation responses as not all of the options currently support the idea of environmental and social integrity."	Arctic; Climate change; Community-based; Finland; Place attachment; Tourism; Vulnerability	adaptive management; arctic environment; climate change; perception; sustainability; tourism development; vulnerability; Finland; Lappi [Finland]	Article	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVES, SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER"											"Konar B., Frisch L., Moran S.B."	Development of best practices for scientific research vessel operations in a changing Arctic: A case study for R/V Sikuliaq	2017	Marine Policy	86			182	189		3	10.1016/j.marpol.2017.09.021	"Reduced sea ice has made the Arctic Ocean more accessible for vessel traffic. In turn, the heightened interest to better understand rapidly changing sea ice dynamics, ecosystems, and related ocean processes in the Arctic Ocean has led to closer interactions with and the need to avoid potential conflicts between scientific researchers and Indigenous coastal communities. In particular, researchers need to minimize spatial and temporal overlap of science activities with subsistence hunts as the Arctic is essential to Indigenous communities for their food security and cultural heritage. In this regard, a Community and Environmental Compliance Standard Operating Procedure (CECSOP) was recently developed for the R/V Sikuliaq, which is owned by the National Science Foundation and operated by the University of Alaska Fairbanks College of Fisheries and Ocean Sciences and is part of the University-National Oceanographic Laboratory System. The CECSOP was developed with input and guidance from Alaska Indigenous community groups, state and federal agencies, and sea-going scientists. Here the document's basic principles and procedures are described, as well as its utility in helping guide constructive discussions and interactions between scientific users of R/V Sikuliaq and subsistence hunting communities when research and subsistence hunt activities have spatial and temporal overlap. The CECSOP is a glivingh document and subject to future modifications and improvements. It may serve as a model for other scientific, commercial and industrial vessel operators to ensure best practices between subsistence hunting communities and vessel operators in the Arctic. ? 2017 Elsevier Ltd"	Arctic; Compliance; Environment; R/V Sikuliaq; Subsistence	best management practice; coastal zone; compliance; hunting; indigenous population; regulatory framework; research vessel; Alaska; Arctic Ocean; United States	Article	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVES, SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER, AGROFORESTY, FOOD, WEALTH POVERTY, KNOWLEDGE IMPACT POP WIDE"		SOUTH AFRICA									"Sheppard J.P., Reckziegel R.B., Borrass L., Chirwa P.W., Cuaranhua C.J., Hassler S.K., Hoffmeister S., Kestel F., Maier R., M?licke M., Morhart C., Ndlovu N.P., Veste M., Funk R., Lang F., Seifert T., Toit B., Kahle H.-P."	Agroforestry: An appropriate and sustainable response to a changing climate in Southern Africa?	2020	Sustainability (Switzerland)	12	17	6796				2	10.3390/SU12176796	"Agroforestry is often discussed as a strategy that can be used both for the adaptation to and the mitigation of climate change effects. The climate of southern Africa is predicted to be severely affected by such changes. With agriculture noted as the continent's largest economic sector, issues such as food security and land degradation are in the forefront. In the light of such concerns we review the current literature to investigate if agroforestry systems (AFS) are a suitable response to the challenges besetting traditional agricultural caused by a changing climate. The benefits bestowed by AFS are multiple, offering ecosystem services, influence over crop production and positive impacts on rural livelihoods through provisioning and income generation. Nevertheless, knowledge gaps remain. We identify outstanding questions requiring further investigation such as the interplay between trees and crops and their combination, with a discussion of potential benefits. Furthermore, we identify deficiencies in the institutional and policy frameworks that underlie the adoption and stimulus of AFS in the southern African region. We uphold the concept that AFS remains an appropriate and sustainable response for an increased resilience against a changing climate in southern Africa for the benefit of livelihoods and multiple environmental values. ? 2020 by the authors."	Carbon; Climate-smart agriculture; Conservation agriculture; Environmental benefits; Food security; Social development; Southern African Development Community (SADC); Sustainable land use; Trees	adaptation; agricultural economics; agroforestry; climate change; climate effect; crop production; ecosystem service; environmental degradation; food security; livelihood; rural area; Southern Africa	Review	Final	"All Open Access, Gold, Green"	Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVES, WEALTH POVERTY"											"Ramachandran Nair P.K., Nair V.D., Mohan Kumar B., Showalter J.M."	Carbon sequestration in agroforestry systems	2010	Advances in Agronomy	108	C			237			10.1016/S0065-2113(10)08005-3	"Agroforestry-the practice of growing trees and crops in interacting combinations-is recognized worldwide as an integrated approach to sustainable land-use. It is estimated to be practiced over 1 billion hectares in developing countries, and to a lesser extent in the industrialized countries. Agroforestry systems (AFSs) are believed to have a higher potential to sequester carbon (C) because of their perceived ability for greater capture and utilization of growth resources (light, nutrients, and water) than single-species crop or pasture systems. The estimates of C stored in AFSs range from 0.29 to 15.21Mgha-1yr-1 aboveground, and 30 to 300MgCha-1 up to 1-m depth in the soil. Recent studies under various AFSs in diverse ecological conditions showed that tree-based agricultural systems, compared to treeless systems, stored more C in deeper soil layers near the tree than away from the tree; higher soil organic carbon content was associated with higher species richness and tree density; and C3 plants (trees) contributed to more C in the silt-+clay-sized (&lt;53m diameter) fractions-that constitute more stable C-than C4 plants in deeper soil profiles. The extent of C sequestered in AFSs depends to a great extent on environmental conditions and system management. Trading of the sequestered C is a viable opportunity for economic benefit to agroforestry practitioners, who are mostly resource-poor farmers in developing countries. However, more rigorous research results are required for AFSs to be used in global agendas of C sequestration. ? 2010 Elsevier Inc."							
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVES, WEALTH POVERTY, FOOD"											"Ahmad F., Uddin M.M., Goparaju L."	Agroforestry suitability mapping of India: geospatial approach based on FAO guidelines	2019	Agroforestry Systems	93	4			1319			10.1007/s10457-018-0233-7	"Agroforestry system has the enormous capacity to achieve social, economic, and environmental goals by optimizing land productivity. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the land potentiality in India for agroforestry based on FAO land suitability criteria utilizing various land, soil, climate, and topographic themes. This was achieved in GIS Domain by integrating various thematic layers scientifically. The analysis of land potentiality in India for agroforestry suitability reveals 32.8% as highly suitable (S1), 40.4% moderately suitable (S2), 11.7% marginally suitable (S3), and 9.1% not suitable (NS). About 52% of land of India is under the cropland category. In addition, it revealed that the 46% of these cropland areas fall into high agroforestry suitable category gS1,h and provide huge opportunity for harnessing agroforestry practices. Furthermore, agroforestry suitability mapping in broad ecosystem and in different agroecological regions will assist various projects in India at the regional level. Such results will also boost the various objectives of the National Agroforestry Policy (2014, http://www.cafri.res.in/NAF_Policy.pdf) and policymakers of India where they need to extend it. The potential of geospatial technology can be exploited in the field of agroforestry for the benefit of rural poor people/farmers by ensuring food and ecological security, resilience in livelihoods, and can sustain extreme weather events such as droughts and climate change impact. Such type of research can be replicated in India at village level (local level) to state level (regional level) utilizing the significant themes which affect the agroforestry suitability. This will certainly fetch better results on ground and will significantly assist the management programs. ? 2018, Springer Science+Business Media B.V., part of Springer Nature."							
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVES, WEALTH POVERTY, IPLC"											Whyte K.P.	"Indigenous food sovereignty, renewal, and US settler colonialism"	2016	The Routledge Handbook of Food Ethics					354			10.4324/9781315745503	[No abstract available]							
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVES, WEALTH POVERTY, KNOWLEDGE IMPACT POP WIDE, BUT USEFUL FOR CONTEXT, CHAPTER 1, 4, 6"											"McGregor D., Whitaker S., Sritharan M."	Indigenous environmental justice and sustainability	2020	Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability	43				35			10.1016/j.cosust.2020.01.007	"A distinct formulation of Indigenous environmental justice (IEJ) is required in order to address the challenges of the ecological crisis as well the various forms of violence and injustices experienced specifically by Indigenous peoples. A distinct IEJ formulation must ground its foundations in Indigenous philosophies, ontologies, and epistemologies in order to reflect Indigenous conceptions of what constitutes justice. This approach calls into question the legitimacy and applicability of global and nationstate political and legal mechanisms, as these same states and international governing bodies continue to fail Indigenous peoples around the world. Not only do current global, national and local systems of governance and law fail Indigenous peoples, they fail all life. Indigenous peoples over the decades have presented a distinct diagnosis of the planetary ecological crisis evidenced in the observations shared as part of Indigenous environmental declarations. ? 2020 The Authors"							
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVES. WEALTH POVERTY, FOOD"											"Scherr S.J., McNeely J.A."	Biodiversity conservation and agricultural sustainability: Towards a new paradigm of 'ecoagriculture' landscapes	2008	Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences	363	1491			477			10.1098/rstb.2007.2165	"The dominant late twentieth century model of land use segregated agricultural production from areas managed for biodiversity conservation. This module is no longer adequate in much of the world. The Millennium Ecosystem Assessment confirmed that agriculture has dramatically increased its ecological footprint. Rural communities depend on key components of biodiversity and ecosystem services that are found in non-domestic habitats. Fortunately, agricultural landscapes can be designed and managed to host wild biodiversity of many types, with neutral or even positive effects on agricultural production and livelihoods. Innovative practitioners, scientists and indigenous land managers are adapting, designing and managing diverse types of 'ecoagriculture' landscapes to generate positive co-benefits for production, biodiversity and local people. We assess the potentials and limitations for successful conservation of biodiversity in productive agricultural landscapes, the feasibility of making such approaches financially viable, and the organizational, governance and policy frameworks needed to enable ecoagriculture planning and implementation at a globally significant scale. We conclude that effectively conserving wild biodiversity in agricultural landscapes will require increased research, policy coordination and strategic support to agricultural communities and conservationists. ? 2007 The Royal Society."							
REJECTED - NOT IPLC		EUROPE									"Sollen-Norrlin M., Ghaley B.B., Rintoul N.L.J."	Agroforestry benefits and challenges for adoption in Europe and beyond	2020	Sustainability (Switzerland)	12	17	7001				2	10.3390/su12177001	"Soil degradation is a global concern, decreasing the soil's ability to perform a multitude of functions. In Europe, one of the leading causes of soil degradation is unsustainable agricultural practices. Hence, there is a need to explore alternative production systems for enhanced agronomic productivity and environmental performance, such as agroforestry systems (AFS). Given this, the objective of the study is to enumerate the major benefits and challenges in the adoption of AFS. AFS can improve agronomic productivity, carbon sequestration, nutrient cycling, soil biodiversity, water retention, and pollination. Furthermore, they can reduce soil erosion and incidence of fire and provide recreational and cultural benefits. There are several challenges to the adoption and uptake of AFS in Europe, including high costs for implementation, lack of financial incentives, limited AFS product marketing, lack of education, awareness, and field demonstrations. Policies for financial incentives such as subsidies and payments for ecosystem services provided by AFS must be introduced or amended. Awareness of AFS products must be increased for consumers through appropriate marketing strategies, and landowners need more opportunities for education on how to successfully manage diverse, economically viable AFS. Finally, field-based evidence is required for informed decision-making by farmers, advisory services, and policy-making bodies. ? 2020 by the authors."	Agroecology; Agroforestry; Agronomic productivity; Ecosystem services; Farmland management; Sustainability	adoption behavior; agroforestry; agronomy; biodiversity; ecosystem service; marketing; public attitude; soil degradation; soil erosion; soil management; water retention; Europe	Review	Final	"All Open Access, Gold, Green"	Scopus	
REJECTED - NOT IPLC											"Volpato, Gabriele; Fontefrancesco, Michele F.; Gruppuso, Paolo; Zocchi, Dauro M.; Pieroni, Andrea"	Baby pangolins on my plate: possible lessons to learn from the COVID-19 pandemic	2020	Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine	1	16			"19, s13002-020-00366-4"			10.1186/s13002-020-00366-4	"The Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine (JEET), throughout its 15 years of existence, has tried to provide a respected outlet for scientific knowledge concerning the inextricable links between human societies and nature, food, and health. Ethnobiology and ethnomedicine-centred research has moved at the (partially artificial and fictitious) interface between nature and culture and has investigated human consumption of wild foods and wild animals, as well as the use of wild animals or their parts for medicinal and other purposes, along with the associated knowledge, skills, practices, and beliefs. Little attention has been paid, however, to the complex interplay of social and cultural reasons behind the increasing pressure on wildlife. The available literature suggest that there are two main drivers that enhance the necessary conditions for infectious diseases to cross the species barrier from wild animals to humans: (1) the encroachment of human activities (e.g., logging, mining, agricultural expansion) into wild areas and forests and consequent ecological disruptions; and, connected to the former, (2) the commodification of wild animals (and natural resources in general) and an expanding demand and market for wild meat and live wild animals, particularly in tropical and sub-tropical areas. In particular, a crucial role may have been played by the bushmeat-euphoria and attached elitist gastronomies and conspicuous consumption phenomena. The COVID-19 pandemic will likely require ethnobiologists to reschedule research agendas and to envision new epistemological trajectories aimed at more effectively mitigating the mismanagement of natural resources that ultimately threats our and other beingsf existence."			Article				
REJECTED - NOT IPLC											"Nathaniels, Nicholas Q. R.; Sijaona, Mark E. R.; Shoo, Ason A. E.; Katinila, Nathaniel; Mwijage, Amos"	IPM for control of cashew powdery mildew in Tanzania. II: Networks of knowledge and influence	2003	International Journal of Pest Management	1	49			37-48			10.1080/713867837	"A study conducted in three Tanzanian Districts in 2000 focused attention on stakeholders who have leadership, administrative, and various technical and development roles in relation to smallholders and cashew production. These stakeholders to a large extent shared the same perception of why and how sulphur fungicide must be used to ensure cashew production in the face of a perceived disease threat from powdery mildew disease (Oidium anacardii Noack). A standardised sulphur-based strategy for control of this serious disease was strongly favoured by the shared understanding, and by a coalition of organisational and financial resources of influential stakeholders. Major efforts to promote alternative knowledge and understanding about powdery mildew disease and its integrated control have, to a disturbing extent, not reached either the majority of producers or other stakeholders. Important factors limiting access to this knowledge were: poor integration of the knowledge and other resource networks of farmers and key non-farming stakeholders with official sources of alternative cashew crop protection and IPM information; ambiguity amongst researchers and development practitioners concerning the potential of IPM in cashew; deficient communication methods; and limited ideas on how to promote the active learning required for IPM. Researchers' understanding of the potential for IPM in cashew can be enriched through study of those farmers who have begun to practice their own local forms of IPM. Ways to enhance wider communication and testing of IPM concepts are suggested. These measures can help the emergence of a stronger consensus within the research establishment, and amongst intermediary and end-users of powdery mildew disease control information, for more vigorous development, promotion and use of IPM strategies in cashew powdery mildew control."			Article				
REJECTED - NOT IPLC											"Adams, Lisa B.; Alter, Theodore R.; Parkes, Margot W.; Reid, Michael; Woolnough, Andrew P."	"Political economics, collective action and wicked socio-ecological problems: A practice story from the field"	2019	Gateways: International Journal of Community Research and Engagement	1	12						10.5130/ijcre.v12i1.6496	"Empowering integrative, sustainable and equitable approaches to wicked socio-ecological problems requires multiple disciplines and ways of knowing. Following calls for greater attention to political economics in this transdisciplinary work, we offer a practitioner perspective on political economy and collective action and their influences on our community engagement practice and public policy. Our perspective is grounded in a pervasive wicked problem in Australia, invasive rabbits, and the emergence of the Victorian Rabbit Action Network. The network grew out of a publically funded research project to support community-led action in rabbit management. Victorian residents and workers affected by rabbits ? public and private land managers, scientists, government officers and others ? were invited to engage in a participatory planning process to generate sustainable strategies to address the rabbit problem. Each stage in the process, which involved interviews, a workshop and consultations, was designed to nurture the critical enquiry, listening and learning skills of participants, advance understandings of the problem from multiple perspectives, generate collective options to guide decision-making, and encourage community-led collective action. We reflect on our understanding of these processes using the language and lens of political economics and, in particular, the context of democratic professionalism. In so doing, we define terms and refer to information resources that have enabled us to bring a practical working knowledge of political economics to our professional practice. Our intent is to motivate academics, community members, government officials, and scientists alike, to draw on their knowledge and field experiences and to share practice stories through the lens of political economics and collective action. This is an opportunity to engage each other in small epf politics of how we understand and act on wicked problems, to negotiate and connect across disciplines, practical experiences and human difference, so that people may work more creatively and effectively together to address the challenging issues of our time."			Article				
REJECTED - NOT IPLC											"Moon, Katie; Adams, Vanessa M."	Using quantitative influence diagrams to map natural resource managersf mental models of invasive species management	2016	Land Use Policy		50			341-351			10.1016/j.landusepol.2015.10.013	"Despite the signi?cant effect that invasive species have on natural values, the number and extent of invasions continue to rise globally. At least three dominant reasons explain why policy development and implementation can fail: differences in managersf mental models of invasive species management; cross-agency responsibility; and poor planning and management (i.e., planning?implementation gap). We used a case study of cross-agency management of gamba grass (Andropogon gayanus) in Australia to explore the differences in organizational staffsf mental models of management. The gamba grass invasion in northern Australia is continuing to expand and associated effects are increasing; coordinated action across agencies is needed to manage the expansion. Our aim was to examine how staff would represent their mental models as a diagram that we could compare between individuals and groups. We used cognitive mapping techniques to elicit models of 15 individuals from across 5 organizations, represented as an in?uence diagram, which shows the interrelationships that de?ne a system. We compiled the individual in?uence diagrams to create a team model of management that captures the common connections across participantsf diagrams. The team model revealed that education, science, legislation, enforcement and property management plans were perceived to be the most important management tools to control or eradicate gamba grass. The Weed Management Branch was perceived to have the most central role in gamba grass management, while other organizations were perceived to have speci?c roles according to their core business. Signi?cant positive correlations (i.e., shared perceptions) were observed across half of the participants, indicating that the some participants have shared models that could be used as a starting point for discussing the team model, clarifying roles and responsibilities, and potentially building consensus around a shared model. Dominant opportunities for improvement identi?ed by participants were better use of management tools, namely education and enforcement, better coordination and collaboration between agencies and increased resourcing. Our research demonstrates the value and validity of using in?uence diagrams to explore managersf mental models and to create a team model that could serve as a starting point for improved cross-agency natural resource management."			Article				
REJECTED - NOT IPLC											"Campbell, Marnie L.; Hewitt, Chad L."	Which Values Do Non-Native Marine Species Affect? A Case-Study Exploration of Perceived Values at Threat in Micronesia	2018	Frontiers in Marine Science		5			247			10.3389/fmars.2018.00247	"Impact assessment of non-native species introductions tend to focus on either economic and/or environmental risks. We present work that extends these approaches bringing environmental (ecological) and economic values together with social and cultural considerations. Our approach aims to better inform future non-native species management risk analyses. A triangulation approach involving literature and museum searches, face to face discussions, and questionnaires was undertaken to identify values perceived to be at risk with the arrival of non-native marine species (NMS) in three countries in Micronesia (Guam, the Republic of Palau and Saipan). We identi?ed value sets for a range of stakeholders and subsequently used scenario approaches to determine the valuesf perceived relative worth (non-monetary) and directional change of worth following a biosecurity incursion. We identi?ed 337 value sub-elements, of which at least 40% are thought to be at risk (their worth would diminish) if a NMS introduction were to occur. Results were used to create Venn diagrams and value networks to aid in understanding the linkages between social, cultural, economic, and environmental values. Additionally the relationship between elicited values and their alignment to Ecosystem Service contribution is identi?ed and discussed. The Venn diagrams and value networks should prove a bene?cial tool for understanding citizen concerns around perceived biosecurity risks and developing effective future biosecurity risk communication strategies."	Ecosystem services; Alien species; Impact; Values; Risk perception; Marine biosecurity; Non-native marine species; The economics of ecosystems and biodiversity		Article				
REJECTED - NOT IPLC 		MEXICO						Chpt 4	Chpt 5	Chpt 6	"Segura, H.R.; Barrera, J.F.; Morales, H.; Nazar, A."	"Farmers' perceptions, knowledge, and management of coffee pests and diseases and their natural enemies in Chiapas, Mexico"	2004	Journal of Economic Entomology	5	97			1491-1499			10.1603/0022-0493-97.5.1491	"Small farmers' perceptions of coffee Coffea arabica L. herbivores and their natural enemies, how those perceptions relate to field infestation levels, and pest management practices being implemented by members from two organic and nonorganic coffee grower organizations in the Soconusco region, southeastern Mexico, were analyzed through an interview survey, diagnostic workshops, and field sampling. The terms pest, disease, and damage were commonly used as synonyms. The major phytophagous species, as perceived by the interviewees, were Hypothenemus hampei (Ferrari), and to a lesser extent the fungi Corticium koleroga Cooke (H?hnel) and Hemileia vastatrix Berkeley & Broome. Among the nonorganic farmers, other nonpest-related constraints were regarded as more important. Awareness of the existence of natural enemies was low, despite more organic farmers have used the ectoparasitoid bethylid Cephalonomia stephanoderis Betrem against H. hampei. Labor supplied by household members was most frequent for pest control; only organic farmers exchanged labor for this purpose. The levels of infestation by H. hampei, Leucoptera coffeella Gu?rin- M?neville, and C. koleroga were lower within the organic coffee stands. However, a low effectiveness for pest control was commonly perceived, probably due to a feeling, among the organic farmers, of a low impact of their pest management extension service, whereas a lack of motivation was prevalent among the nonorganic farmers, shown by a concern with their low coffee yields and the emigration of youth. The importance of understanding farmers' perceptions and knowledge of pests and their natural enemies and the need for participatory pest management approaches, are discussed."							
REJECTED - NOT IPLC  											"Kennedy, Bradley N"	"THE NEW INVASIVE ODONTITES SEROTINA: IMPACTS, RESPONSES AND PREDICTIVE MODEL"	2011						169							Article				
"REJECTED - NOT IPLC  - INDIGENEOUS, SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER, AGROFORESTRY"		ARGENTINA - ISLAND						Chpt 4	Chpt 5		"Santo A.R., Guillozet K., Sorice M.G., Baird T.D., Gray S., Donlan C.J., Anderson C.B."	Examining Private Landownersf Knowledge Systems for an Invasive Species	2017	Human Ecology	45	4		449	462		7	10.1007/s10745-017-9920-7	"Shared ecological knowledge about the impacts of biological invasions can facilitate the collective action necessary to achieve desired management outcomes. Since its introduction to an island archipelago in South America, the North American beaver has caused major changes to the ecosystem. We examined landownersf mental models of how beavers impact ecosystem services in riparian areas to understand the potential to implement a large-scale eradication program. We used ethnographic interviews to characterize individual landownersf perceptions about beaver-caused changes to ecosystems and landownersf wellbeing, and examined the degree to which they are shared. While the eradication initiative focuses on ecosystem integrity, landowners considered impacts on provisioning services to be most salient. Landowners did not have a highly shared causal model of beaver impacts, which indicates a diverse knowledge system. This lack of consensus on how beavers impact riparian areas provides some optimism for garnering support for eradication, and also offers insights into challenges with mental modeling methodologies. ? 2017, Springer Science+Business Media, LLC."	concept mapping; local ecological knowledge; mental models; network analysis; North American beaver (Castor Canadensis); private lands; Tierra del Fuego	biological invasion; ecosystem service; invasive species; landowner; mapping; modeling; network analysis; private land; rodent; traditional knowledge; Argentina; Tierra del Fuego [(PRV) Argentina]; Castor canadensis; Castoridae	Article	Final		Scopus	
REJECTED - NOT IPLC  - ZOTERO SOCIAL-ECOLOGICAL											"Nghiem, L.T.P.; Soliman, T.; Yeo, D.C.J.; Tan, H.T.W.; Evans, T.A.; Mumford, J.D.; Keller, R.P.; Baker, R.H.A.; Corlett, R.T.; Carrasco, L.R."	Economic and Environmental Impacts of Harmful Non-Indigenous Species in Southeast Asia	2013	PLoS ONE	8	8						10.1371/journal.pone.0071255	"Harmful non-indigenous species (NIS) impose great economic and environmental impacts globally, but little is known about their impacts in Southeast Asia. Lack of knowledge of the magnitude of the problem hinders the allocation of appropriate resources for NIS prevention and management. We used benefit-cost analysis embedded in a Monte-Carlo simulation model and analysed economic and environmental impacts of NIS in the region to estimate the total burden of NIS in Southeast Asia. The total annual loss caused by NIS to agriculture, human health and the environment in Southeast Asia is estimated to be US$33.5 billion (5th and 95th percentile US$25.8-39.8 billion). Losses and costs to the agricultural sector are estimated to be nearly 90% of the total (US$23.4-33.9 billion), while the annual costs associated with human health and the environment are US$1.85 billion (US$1.4-2.5 billion) and US$2.1 billion (US$0.9-3.3 billion), respectively, although these estimates are based on conservative assumptions. We demonstrate that the economic and environmental impacts of NIS in low and middle-income regions can be considerable and that further measures, such as the adoption of regional risk assessment protocols to inform decisions on prevention and control of NIS in Southeast Asia, could be beneficial. ? 2013 Nghiem et al."							
REJECTED - NOT IPLC - FISHING		NORWAY								NORWAY	"Sundet J.H., Hoel A.H."	The Norwegian management of an introduced species: the Arctic red king crab fishery	2016	Marine Policy	72			278	284		12	10.1016/j.marpol.2016.04.041	"Introduced into the Barents Sea in the 1960s, the red king crab (Paralithodes camtschaticus) has been fished commercially in Norway since 2002. Because it is an introduced species, its management raises a number of concerns. Minimising the threats posed by non-native species that cannot be eradicated is a challenge facing nature management authorities worldwide. High concentrations of crab on fishing grounds in eastern Finnmark in North Norway have interfered with traditional gillnet and longline fisheries, prompting fishermen to demand compensation for lost income. Difficult trade-offs were posed by the dual management objectives, which included (i) preventing the geographical expansion of the crab and (ii) exploiting the resource to provide income to coastal communities. The Norwegian government, with the consent of Parliament, has developed a management regime that addresses both objectives: an open-access fishery west of 26E to prevent further west- and southward expansion of the crab population, and a regular commercial fishery east of that longitude. This management regime commands wider consideration, owing to its handling of the dilemmas inherent in the management of introduced species. ? 2016 Elsevier Ltd"	Fishery management; Introduced species; Norway; Red king crab	crab fishery; fishery management; fishing community; introduced species; trade-off; Arctic Ocean; Barents Sea; Finnmark; Norway; Decapoda (Crustacea); Paralithodes camtschaticus	Article	Final		Scopus	
REJECTED - NOT IPLC  INDIGENEOUS											"Choudhary J.S., Mali S.S., Mukherjee D., Kumari A., Moanaro L., Rao M.S., Das B., Singh A.K., Bhatt B.P."	"Spatio-temporal temperature variations in MarkSim multimodel data and their impact on voltinism of fruit fly, Bactrocera species on mango"	2019	Scientific Reports	9	1	9708				4	10.1038/s41598-019-45801-z	"Fruit flies are the most serious economic insect pests of mango in India and other parts of the world. Under future climate change, shifts in temperature will be a key driver of ecosystem function especially in terms of insect pest dynamics. In this study, we predicted the voltinism of the three economically important fruit fly species viz., Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel), Bactrocera correcta (Bezzi) and Bactrocera zonata (Saunders) of mango from 10 geographical locations in India using well established degree day approaches. Daily minimum and maximum temperature data were generated by using seven General Circulation Models (GCMs) along with their ensemble, in conjunction with the four representative concentration pathways (RCPs) scenarios (RCP 2.6, RCP 4.5, RCP 6.0 and RCP 8.5) and three time periods (2020, 2050 and 2080) generated from MarkSim? DSSAT weather file generator. Historical data from 1969?2005 of these 10 locations were considered as baseline period. Under future predicted climates, model outputs indicates that all three fruit fly species will produce higher number of generations (1?2 additional generations) with 15?24% reduced generation time over the baseline period. The increased voltinism of fruit fly species due to increased temperature may lead to ?5% higher infestation of mango fruits in India by the year 2050. Analysis of variance revealed that egeographical locationsf explained 77% of the total variation in voltinism followed by etime periodsf (11%). Such increase in the voltinism of fruit flies and the consequent increases in the infestation of mango fruits are likely to have significant negative impacts on mango protection and production. ? 2019, The Author(s)."		animal; biodiversity; climate change; Mangifera; parasitology; physiology; plant disease; population dynamics; spatiotemporal analysis; species difference; temperature; Tephritidae; Animals; Biodiversity; Climate Change; Mangifera; Plant Diseases; Population Dynamics; Spatio-Temporal Analysis; Species Specificity; Temperature; Tephritidae	Article	Final	"All Open Access, Gold, Green"	Scopus	
REJECTED - NOT IPLC - INDIGENEOUS		AUSTRALIA								FUNGI	Miller M.	Biocultural nationalism? Bananas and biosecurity in Northern Queensland	2019	Australian Geographer	50	3		349	364		3	10.1080/00049182.2019.1591327	"The Cavendish banana is Australiafs most popular fruit and marketed as emblematic of Australian nationalisms. In July 2017, the disease-causing fungus Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense was confirmed present on Australiafs largest Cavendish banana farm, in the worst disease incursion that Northern Queensland Cavendish monocrop plantations have yet faced. Confronted with the potential collapse of the industry, banana growers and Biosecurity Queensland officials have deployed a biosecurity response centred on measures of border control and containment. This paper examines the othering of the disease vector Panama Tropical Race 4, revealing biosecurity attempts as embroiled in cultural preoccupations with invasion. In so doing, this paper establishes that the biosecurity concerns regarding Northern Queensland bananas are not just with the economic and biological productivity of nature, but entangled in post-colonial anxieties over who belongs within the landscape. Following the entangled relations between the disease and Cavendish bananas reveals cultural nuances and multispecies relations. These shape and are shaped by industry and government efforts as experts attempt to maintain governance over entities as they appear to slip from human control. This paper finds that the anxieties and narratives of Australian post-colonial politics are deeply imbricated with the logics of ecological protection, agricultural productivity and the banality of everyday nationalisms. ? 2019, ? 2019 Geographical Society of New South Wales Inc."	Belonging; biosecurity; identity; nationalism; Panama Tropical Race 4; pathogens; Queensland bananas	agricultural production; biological control; crop plant; disease vector; environmental protection; fruit; fungal disease; nationalism; pathogen; security; Australia; Queensland; Fungi; Fusarium oxysporum f. cubense; Musa acuminata	Article	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT IPLC - KNOWLEDGE RESTRICTED, WILD RESOURCES, KNOWLEDGE IMPACT POP WIDE"		GLOBAL									"Koutika L.-S., Richardson D.M."	Acacia mangium willd: Benefits and threats associated with its increasing use around the world	2019	Forest Ecosystems	6	1						10.1186/s40663-019-0159-1	"Background: Acacia mangium, a fast-growing tree native to parts of Indonesia, Papua New Guinea and Australia, has been cultivated outside its native environment and introduced into humid tropical lowland regions of Asia, South America and Africa over the last few decades. It is a multipurpose tree used in agroforestry, forestry and for restoration of degraded lands. It is also highly invasive in many regions where it has been introduced outside its native range. This paper reviews evidence of its obvious benefits and its negative impacts on biodiversity. Methods: A literature review on Australian acacias and especially on A. mangium was undertaken to highlight both benefits and threats associated with their increasing worldwide use outside their native ranges. Results: Through N2 fixed from the atmosphere, A. mangium improves soil fertility, especially by increasing N status and soil C accretion when introduced to N-limited areas; it thus has the potential to restore nutrient cycling in degraded systems. No studies have, however, been done to assess the effectiveness of A. mangium in restoring biodiversity of degraded lands. Most Australian acacias have traits that facilitate invasiveness, and 23 species have been recorded as invasive to date. A. mangium has been reported as invasive in Asia, Indonesia, Pacific Islands, Indian Ocean Islands, southern Africa and Brazil. Research on other invasive Australian acacias in several parts of the world has elucidated the types of impacts that are likely in different types of ecosystems and key options for mitigating impacts. Conclusions: A. mangium has the potential to restore nutrient cycling in degraded systems, but is highly invasive wherever it is planted. Many parts of the world have a large invasion debt for this species. Experience with other invasive acacias around the world suggests a suite of interventions that could be used to reduce invasions and mitigate impacts. Careful risk assessments should be undertaken prior to any new plantings of this species. ? The Author(s). 2019."							
REJECTED - NOT IPLC  LIVELIHOOD		AUSTRALIA									"Frawley, Jodi"	"Containing Queensland prickly pear: buffer zones, closer settlement, whiteness"	03/04/2014	Journal of Australian Studies	2	38			139-156			doi.org/10.1080/14443058.2014.896824	"By 1925, the introduced prickly pear (Opuntia and Nopalea spp.) covered up to 60 million acres of Queensland and New South Wales in what was perceived as prime agricultural land. After 40 years of experimentation, all Queensland Government strategies had failed. Faced with this failure and a diminishing expectation that the land would ever be conquered, buffer zones were proposed by the newly formed Queensland Prickly Pear Land Commission. A close reading of government documents, newspaper reports and local histories about these buffer zones shows how settler anxieties over who could or should occupy the land shaped the kinds of strategies recommended and adopted in relation to this alien species. Physical and cultural techniques were used to manage the uneasy coexistence between prickly pear, on the one hand, and farmers and graziers on the other. Furthermore, this environmental history challenges the notion of racially homogenous closer settlement under the White Australia Policy, showing the many different kinds of livelihood and labour in prickly pear land in the 1920s."							
REJECTED - NOT IPLC  PASTORAL-NOMAD		AUSTRALIA									"Marshall N.A., Friedel M., van Klinken R.D., Grice A.C."	Considering the social dimension of invasive species: The case of buffel grass	2011	Environmental Science and Policy	14	3		327	338		63	10.1016/j.envsci.2010.10.005	"The status of many invasive plant species that are also of high commercial value is contentious. Management of negative impacts depends on the support and co-operation of people who regard the species as an asset. For example, buffel grass (Cenchrus ciliaris) is highly prized by many pastoralists in Australia as an introduced pasture grass for livestock but it also has significant and deleterious environmental impacts. Identifying management strategies that minimise environmental impacts yet support production benefits is crucial for achieving sustainable outcomes. We present and operationalise a framework for assessing social and economic dependency on buffel grass and the capacity of pastoralists to change their buffel grass management. We interviewed 85 pastoralists across four diverse regions in Australian rangelands and found that pastoralists are dependent on buffel grass for a range of social and economic reasons and to varying degrees. These social and economic components of resource dependency were significantly correlated with the capacity to cope with, and adapt to, change and with attitudes towards managing buffel grass on grazing lands and on public land of high environmental value such as National Parks. Understanding how pastoralists identified the costs and benefits of buffel grass also enabled us to understand pastoralist perceptions of acceptable management strategies. Building strong social networks amongst buffel grass stakeholders will be a priority for the development of sustainable buffel grass management strategies. We argue that dealing with contentious environmental species will not be possible without considering the social dimension. ? 2010."	Agriculture; Cattle grazing; Conflict; Human dimension; Invasive; Resource dependency	adaptation; agricultural management; article; buffel grass; coping behavior; correlation analysis; cost benefit analysis; environmental protection; grass; grazing management; human; invasive species; normal human; pasture; perception; priority journal; sustainable agriculture; Bos; Cenchrus ciliaris	Article	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT IPLC - SOCIAL IMPACTS WELLBEING BROAD, WEALTH POVERTY, CHAPTER 6"											"Kashe K., Kgathi D.L., Teketay D."	Invasiveness of biofuel crops: implications for energy research and policy in Botswana	2020	South African Geographical Journal								10.1080/03736245.2020.1768583	"In developed countries, biofuel development was largely driven by a desire to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and increasing energy security, whereas in developing countries, in addition to energy security, the quest for rural development and employment creation incited an interest in biofuel production. Notwithstanding the benefits of biofuels, there are reservations about their potential invasiveness. These concerns stem from the fact that the traits that characterize an ideal biofuel crop such as rapid growth rate, tolerance to drought and low soil fertility as well as pest and disease resistance, match those of invasive plants. The objective of this paper was to review literature on experiences of other countries on invasiveness of biofuel crops, with a view to providing lessons for biofuel production in Botswana. The review has revealed that most plants proposed for biofuel production are classified as invasive. The review concludes with recommendations for the Government of Botswana: Improve the cultivation of indigenous wild plants with high oil content for biodiesel production, screening of exotic species through a science-based risk-assessment procedure to evaluate their invasive potential before embarking on large-scale cultivation, and development of appropriate management practices and regulations to mitigate risk of invasion. ? 2020, ? 2020 The Society of South African Geographers."							
REJECTED - NOT IPLC - WEALTH POVERTY											"Ekesi S., Chabi-Olaye A., Subramanian S., Borgemeister C."	"Horticultural pest management and the African economy: Successes, challenges and opportunities in a changing global environment"	2011	Acta Horticulturae	911				165			10.17660/ActaHortic.2011.911.17	"In many African countries, horticulture is the fastest growing agricultural sub-sector contributing significantly to national incomes. Diverse vegetables, fruits and spices are grown for domestic and export markets. Horticultural exports in Africa has increased by more than 50% in recent years and currently contributes >20% of agricultural exports by volume and income generation. Despite the growth, production has not kept pace with increasing demand due largely to biotic constraints attributed to arthropod pests. Agricultural research aimed at reducing insect pest damage can lead to increased horticultural production and improved rural livelihoods. icipe in collaboration with National Agricultural Research and Extension Services (NARES) in several African countries has developed, packaged and disseminated a number of economically and environmentally viable insect pest management interventions for a range of important horticultural crops. The Diamondback moth (DBM) biocontrol program in eastern Africa reduced insecticide applications on Brassica crops from weekly to just one or two sprays in a season, thereby significantly reducing the production costs (financial and environmental) and potential human and environmental health risks associated with frequent insecticide sprays. The return on investment of the DBM project was estimated at 24:1, with an internal rate of return of 86%. The introduction of affordable integrated pest management (IPM) technologies based on classical biological control, baiting techniques, biopesticides, male annihilation technique and orchard sanitation to control the invasive fruit fly Bactrocera invadens, has led to increased access to export market among mango growers. Although biocontrolbased IPM has so far been a successful intervention in some of the cases, long-term sustainability is likely to be adversely affected by emerging issues such as climate change, occurrence of more invasive species, changing consumer demands related to quality and standards, sanitary and phytosanitary requirements and trade issues. Forging closer public/private partnerships for horticultural research and development should be the way forward to achieving sustainable production and improved rural incomes."							
REJECTED - NOT IPLC - ZOTERO SOCIAL-ECOLOGICAL		NEW ZEALAND									"Isern, Thomas D."	A good servant but a tyrannous master: Gorse in New Zealand	2007	The Social Science Journal	1	44			179-186			10.1016/j.soscij.2006.12.015	"The hedge plant gorse was introduced to New Zealand as a living fence and became a prominent feature of the landscape, particularly on the Canterbury Plains. Escaping from cultivation, gorse commenced its second life in New Zealand, that of a noxious weed troublesome to pastoral agriculture. In the twentieth century it came to be regarded as an invasive, exotic species that threatened indigenous plants and landscapes. Throughout its history in New Zealand, gorse, a highly signi?cant element in the New Zealand environment, has been the object of ambivalent attitudes?a challenge to simpli?ed conceptions of gnative,h gexotic,h and gnature.h ? 2007 Published by Elsevier Inc."							
REJECTED - NOT IPLC ABORIGIN											"Osmanov M.M., Rabazanov N.I., Barkhalov R.M., Amaeva F.S., Aligadzhiev M.M., Abdurakhmanova A.A."	Distribution dynamics of zooplankton in tyuleniy island waters of the caspian sea	2018	"South of Russia: Ecology, Development"	13	4		57	67			10.18470/1992-1098-2018-4-57-67	"Aim. It is not possible to study the mechanisms of formation and functioning of the Caspian coastal ecosystems without analyzing the hydrobiological situation of the surrounding water area as a whole. In this regard, the main objective of the research is to study the biodiversity and the quantitative assessment of the zooplankton communities of the coastal waters of Tyuleniy Island and its lagoon areas. Methods. Zooplankton samples were selected seasonally using quantitative methods in order to assess the hydrobionts and current recommendations for material processing. This work represents a continuation of our research launched in 2015 in the coastal area of Tyuleniy Island and its inner lagoon. The qualitative, quantitative and seasonal nature of the distribution of zooplankton in the investigated area of the sea in modern conditions was described. Results. It is shown that the open areas of the island represent a rich taxonomic structure and high density, consisting of a mixed freshwater and brackish-water hydrobiont complex. Conclusions. In general, the zooplankton complex of the Tyuleniy Island water area is a fairly stable ecosystem with a well-developed plankton community. However, for a more complete assessment of its state, seasonal dynamics, and potentials of its food supply for the fish population in the water area, long-term comprehensive monitoring studies are needed. ? 2018 Kamerton. All rights reserved."	Biodiversity; Caspian Sea; Food supply; Species structure; Tyuleniy Island; Zooplankton		Article	Final	"All Open Access, Gold"	Scopus	
REJECTED - NOT IPLC ABORIGIN											Kaval P.	Integrated catchment management and ecosystem services: A twenty-five year overview	2019	Ecosystem Services	37		100912				4	10.1016/j.ecoser.2019.100912	"The ecosystem services of rivers and watersheds (also called catchments) should be considered in pursuit of integrated catchment planning, decision-making, and management to sustain and/or enhance this important natural capital. To determine if and how river and watershed studies have been accounting for ecosystem services, 25 years of ecosystem service-related river and watershed studies were reviewed. The most commonly studied ecosystem services for rivers and watersheds were recreation (41% of studies), food (29%) and climate regulation (26%). Many of the studies also focused on three ecosystem service themes: modelling (91%), mapping (80%), and economic valuation (72%); 58% of the studies investigated all three of these themes. It is important to note that the majority of the ecosystem service related studies only focused their investigation on a handful of ecosystem services; hence, the potential externalities for the non-focal ecosystem services may have been overlooked. ? 2019 Elsevier B.V."	Catchment; Ecosystem service organizing framework; Ecosystem services; Integrated catchment management; River; Watershed		Article	Final		Scopus	
REJECTED - NOT IPLC ABORIGIN											Frawley J.	"Kissing fish: Rex Hunt, popular culture, sustainability and fishing practices"	2015	Journal of Australian Studies	39	3		307	325		7	10.1080/14443058.2015.1052834	"Natural resource managers and scientists focus on the behaviour of individual recreational fishers to understand environmental problems associated with this leisure activity. They do this in an effort to identify ways to change attitudes in order to facilitate environmentally friendly choices. This applied use of ABC psychology (attitude, behaviour, choice) has not delivered the expected results. This article offers a different approach by investigating an emergent practice in diverse fishing communities, rather than looking to the responsibility of the individual recreational fisher. Using practice theory, I trace the change from take-all to catch-and-release fishing in Australia by analysing the texts of celebrity fisher Rex Hunt, who is an advocate for releasing fish. I combine this with oral history testimony from a sample of recreational fishers from the broader Australian community to show how change happened. The practice of catch-and-release fishing emerged through the combination of sociotechnical and historically specific elements present in popular culture, including the media. Paying attention to the way different elements catalyse provides a rich account of the changing modes of sustainability in recreational fishing communities. ? 2015 International Australian Studies Association."	catch-and-release; practice theory; recreational fishing; Rex Hunt; sustainability		Article	Final	"All Open Access, Green"	Scopus	
REJECTED - NOT IPLC ABORIGIN		AUSTRALIA									"Larson S., Stoeckl N., Farr M., Esparon M."	The role the Great Barrier Reef plays in resident wellbeing and implications for its management	2015	Ambio	44	3		166	177		11	10.1007/s13280-014-0554-3	"Improvements in human wellbeing are dependent on improving ecosystems. Such considerations are particularly pertinent for regions of high ecological, but also social and cultural importance that are facing rapid change. One such region is the Great Barrier Reef (GBR). Although the GBR has world heritage status for its eoutstanding universal valuef, little is known about resident perceptions of its values. We surveyed 1545 residents, finding that absence of visible rubbish; healthy reef fish, coral cover, and mangroves; and iconic marine species, are considered to be more important to quality of life than the jobs and incomes associated with industry (most respondents were dissatisfied with the benefits they received from industry). Highly educated females placed more importance on environmental non-use values than other respondents; less educated males and those employed in mining found non-market use-values relatively more important. Environmental non-use values emerged as the most important management priority for all. ? 2014, Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences."	Australia; GBRWHA; IDS; Perceptions; Quality of life; Values	adult; aged; coral reef; ecosystem; environmental protection; female; human; male; middle aged; quality of life; Queensland; questionnaire; socioeconomics; young adult; Adult; Aged; Conservation of Natural Resources; Coral Reefs; Ecosystem; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Quality of Life; Queensland; Socioeconomic Factors; Surveys and Questionnaires; Young Adult	Article	Final	"All Open Access, Green"	Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT IPLC ABORIGIN, INDIGENOUS"											"Cooke B., Lane R."	Re-thinking rural-amenity ecologies for environmental management in the Anthropocene	2015	Geoforum	65			232	242		5	10.1016/j.geoforum.2015.08.007	"The migration of lifestyle-orientated landholders (amenity migrants) to rural landscapes is resulting in the production of new rural ecologies. To date, the future implications of these ecologies for environmental management have been framed largely in 'traditional' conservation biology terms, focusing on how we can conserve or restore natural environments to a past ecological benchmark. However, the Anthropocene provides an opportunity to critically examine how we can progress environmental management in a way that locates ecologies as emergent products of human-environment interaction through time. We extend from Tim Ingold's work on wayfaring to position people and plants in environmental management as cohabitants who are traversing a world that is continually in the making. We conducted qualitative research in the hinterlands of Melbourne, Australia, involving narrative interviews with landholders and walking their property with them, using a form of participant observation called the 'walkabout' method. We found that the conservation aspirations of amenity migrants were mediated by the landscape histories that were embodied in the plants they engaged with on their property. These embodied landscape histories served to structure the trajectory of ecological emergence in which landholders were a part. We develop the concept of 'landscape legacy' to explain how past actions and future aspirations come together in management practice to produce novel and often unanticipated ecologies. Landscape legacy grounds the Anthropocene in everyday environments, capturing the need to progress environmental management as a wild experiment in rural-amenity landscapes, focusing on ecological form, function, relationship and process. ? 2015 Elsevier Ltd."	Amenity migration; Anthropocene; Environmental management; Exurban; Nonhuman agency; Temporality	amenity; Anthropocene; environmental management; management practice; migration; nature-society relations; qualitative analysis; rural landscape; Australia; Melbourne; Victoria [Australia]	Article	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT IPLC ABORIGIN, INDIGENOUS, SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER"											Bartel R.	Vernacular knowledge and environmental law: cause and cure for regulatory failure	2014	Local Environment	19	8		891	914		28	10.1080/13549839.2013.798636	"The Australian environment and agriculture is suffering from land degradation and declining biodiversity. Laws protecting native vegetation are aimed at addressing these problems but have been resisted by farmers, compromising the social agreement necessary for regulatory success. A case study drawing on farmer interviews in central northern New South Wales reveals that the laws are considered to be under-achieving environmental outcomes since they are ill-suited to local conditions. The low feasibility of the rules is also undermining rule and state legitimacy. Regulatory resistance is due to the lack of recognition of place-specifics by government and laws that impose universal requirements. There is an epistemic distance between the bureaucratic knowledge held by government and the vernacular knowledge (place-based knowledge) of heterogeneous environments held by farmers. Incorporating vernacular knowledge so that laws are more geographically sympathetic may close vernacular disjunctures and cure regulatory failure. ? 2013 ? 2013 Taylor & Francis."	agriculture; environmental law; land clearance; regulatory failure; vernacular knowledge	agricultural land; bureaucracy; environmental legislation; environmental policy; environmental protection; feasibility study; land degradation; law enforcement; regulatory framework; Australia; New South Wales	Article	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT IPLC ABORIGIN, PASTORAL-NOMAL, SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER"											Brenner J.C.	"Pasture conversion, private ranchers, and the invasive exotic buffelgrass (pennisetum ciliare) in Mexico's Sonoran Desert"	2011	Annals of the Association of American Geographers	101	1		84	106		15	10.1080/00045608.2010.518040	"This research examines the role of private ranchers in Sonora, Mexico, in regional-scale landscape change involving an invasive species. The arid rangelands of Sonora are a center of modern commercial cattle ranching, where the exotic buffelgrass (Pennisetum ciliare) is the favored species for the extensive conversion of native range vegetation to pasture. The land management decisions of private ranchers, the primary agents of pasture conversion, are examined amid peculiar challenges and opportunities presented by buffelgrass in the context of the modernization of Sonoran ranching. An environmental history of buffelgrass in the region is coupled with qualitative and quantitative interview data, which are subjected to binary logistic regression modeling. Statistical results show rotational grazing as the strongest driver of pasture conversion, followed by native forage scarcity. Land entitlement, government support, hobbyism, and belief in buffelgrass as long-term drought mitigation are insignificant. Interview data reveal diverse expressions of agency among Sonoran private ranchers, and historical research illustrates the structural context that conditions land-use decisions. Ultimately, pasture conversion arises not from state sponsorship but from complex interactions among desert ecosystems, ranchers, and the institutions that mediate their engagements with the state and an international political economy. This research confirms the utility of analyzing changing landscapes as coupled human-environment systems and questions the utility of an agency-structure dichotomy in land-use change explanations. ? 2011 by Association of American Geographers."	Cattle ranching; Invasive exotic species; Land-use change; Rangelands; Sonoran desert	grass; grazing pressure; invasive species; land management; land use change; landscape change; livestock farming; pasture; ranching; rangeland; Mexico [North America]; Sonoran Desert; Bos; Pennisetum ciliare	Article	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT IPLC ABORIGIN, SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER"											"Berkowitz H., Crowder L.B., Brooks C.M."	"Organizational perspectives on sustainable ocean governance: A multi-stakeholder, meta-organization model of collective action"	2020	Marine Policy	118		104026					10.1016/j.marpol.2020.104026	"Meta-organizations (MO, i.e. organizations of organizations) are increasingly set up and used to tackle contemporary environmental or social problems. The primary focus of this novel concept has been traditional industries and cases of MO made of one single type of members, e.g. firms, often in the same industry. Little research has examined cross-sectoral or multi-stakeholder MO and their roles in the governance of economic activities, especially in the oceans, which face severe and complex grand challenges. Here we investigate the forms and conditions under which MO can effectively facilitate the joint governance of ocean problems. Our paper develops a conceptualization of egoverning MOf as a category of MO dedicated to sustainability and organizations' practices self-governance. We then conduct a comparative study of ocean governance devices through the MO lens and highlight broad variations in the use of MO characteristics. Lastly, we define ideal-typical dimensions and boundary conditions for a MO model of ocean governance. ? 2020 Elsevier Ltd"	Marine ecosystem; Meta-organization; Ocean governance; Organization theory; Partial organization; Self-governance	collective action; environmental management; governance approach; marine ecosystem; model; organization; stakeholder; sustainability	Article	Final	"All Open Access, Green"	Scopus	
REJECTED - NOT IPLC AGROFORESTRY											"Han X., Smyth R.L., Young B.E., Brooks T.M., De Lozada A.S., Bubb P., Butchart S.H.M., Larsen F.W., Hamilton H., Hansen M.C., Turner W.R."	A biodiversity indicators dashboard: Addressing challenges to monitoring progress towards the Aichi biodiversity targets using disaggregated global data	2014	PLoS ONE	9	11	 e112046				22	10.1371/journal.pone.0112046	"Recognizing the imperiled status of biodiversity and its benefit to human well-being, the world's governments committed in 2010 to take effective and urgent action to halt biodiversity loss through the Convention on Biological Diversity's ''Aichi Targets''. These targets, and many conservation programs, require monitoring to assess progress toward specific goals. However, comprehensive and easily understood information on biodiversity trends at appropriate spatial scales is often not available to the policy makers, managers, and scientists who require it. We surveyed conservation stakeholders in three geographically diverse regions of critical biodiversity concern (the Tropical Andes, the African Great Lakes, and the Greater Mekong) and found high demand for biodiversity indicator information but uneven availability. To begin to address this need, we present a biodiversity ''dashboard''-A visualization of biodiversity indicators designed to enable tracking of biodiversity and conservation performance data in a clear, user-friendly format. This builds on previous, more conceptual, indicator work to create an operationalized online interface communicating multiple indicators at multiple spatial scales. We structured this dashboard around the Pressure-State-Response-Benefit framework, selecting four indicators to measure pressure on biodiversity (deforestation rate), state of species (Red List Index), conservation response (protection of key biodiversity areas), and benefits to human populations (freshwater provision). Disaggregating global data, we present dashboard maps and graphics for the three regions surveyed and their component countries. These visualizations provide charts showing regional and national trends and lay the foundation for a web-enabled, interactive biodiversity indicators dashboard. This new tool can help track progress toward the Aichi Targets, support national monitoring and reporting, and inform outcome-based policy-making for the protection of natural resources. Copyright: ? 2014 Han et al."		fresh water; Article; Biodiversity Indicator Dashboard; capacity building; climate change; computer interface; conservation biology; deforestation; environmental monitoring; environmental planning; information dissemination; invasive species; online system; social participation; species extinction; species habitat; biodiversity; data base; ecosystem monitoring; international cooperation; population dynamics; procedures; Biodiversity; Database Management Systems; Ecological Parameter Monitoring; International Cooperation; Population Dynamics	Article	Final	"All Open Access, Gold, Green"	Scopus	
REJECTED - NOT IPLC AGROFORESTRY											"Mara D.R., Alejandra A., Cecilia A.S., Nestor M., Lorena H."	"Linking farmers' management decision, demographic characteristics and perceptions of ecosystem services in the Southern Pampa of Argentina"	2020	Journal of Rural Studies	76			202	212		1	10.1016/j.jrurstud.2020.03.002	"In the Pampean region of Argentina, uncultivated areas with spontaneous vegetation, such as the sierras (low hills), are important sites for nature conservation. In the last decades, the gagriculturizationh process has generated different pressures on these areas and their fate depends on farmers' decision making. In order to understand the context of these decisions, it is important to know the farmers' demographic characteristics and perceptions of ecosystem services (ES). The aim of this study was to explore the link between farmers' management decisions and their demographic characteristics and perceptions of ES in one of the most intensively cropped areas in Argentina. Data were obtained from 40 semi-structured interviews with farmers from the Tandilia system in the Pampean region. A typology of farms was generated according to their management practices and then characterized by the farmers' demographic characteristics and perceptions of ES. The results show a typology of four groups of farms defined by the combination of eight management variables. The demographic characteristics of the farmers that have a strong perception of ES derived from the sierras were related to an emotionally and/or physically close connection with the farm (their parents were farmers, they were raised on the farm, they have worked there for many years, the farm is their place of residence, and it is a family farm). However, neither the farmers' demographic characteristics nor their perceptions of ES were related to their management decisions. This is explained by the fact that the agricultural model that characterizes the region generates different pressures on farmers and leaves them with little choice in the matter of productive management decisions. The information derived from this work could contribute to the design of guidance criteria for sound environmental management strategies and policy instruments for the conservation of biodiversity and the provision of ES in a context with particular ecological, social, and economic characteristics. ? 2020 Elsevier Ltd"	Agriculturization process; Farm typology; Pampean region; Sierras conservation; Tandilia system	biodiversity; decision making; demography; ecosystem service; environmental management; farmers attitude; management practice; perception; Argentina; Pampas	Article	Final		Scopus	
REJECTED - NOT IPLC AGROFORESTRY											"Petrokofsky G., Brown N.D., Hemery G.E."	Matching a scientific knowledge base with stakeholders' needs. The T10Q project as a case study for forestry.	2013	Forest Policy and Economics	37			29	36		8	10.1016/j.forpol.2012.05.005	"The extent and provenance of the existing global knowledge base were qualified in relation to ten specific questions of priority to forestry research. The ten questions were derived from a participatory exercise; the Top Ten Questions for Forestry research (T10Q) completed in 2008. Analysis of the first-ranked question, relating to invasive species, pests and diseases, revealed a lower than expected volume of published European literature, compared with the other nine questions and overall database figures. Analysing the published scientific literature of relevance to the T10Q demonstrated a novel method of using bibliometrics to link stakeholder priorities with the existing knowledge base to provide a richer picture of the state of scientific evidence available for decision-making. ? 2012 Elsevier B.V."	Bibliometrics; Evidence-based forestry; Research; Research priorities	Bibliometrics; Evidence-based; Global knowledge; Invasive species; Research priorities; Scientific evidence; Scientific knowledge base; Scientific literature; Forestry; Information science; Knowledge based systems; Timber; Research; Forestry; Information Retrieval; Research	Article	Final		Scopus	
REJECTED - NOT IPLC AGROFORESTRY											Ciftcioglu G.C.	Revealing major terrestrial- and marine species-based provisioning ecosystem services provided by the socio-ecological production landscapes and seascapes of Lefke Region in North Cyprus	2018	"Environment, Development and Sustainability"	20	1		197	221		6	10.1007/s10668-016-9877-5	"The aim of this study was to identify and evaluate major terrestrial- and marine species-based provisioning ecosystem services (PESs) provided by the socio-ecological production landscapes and seascapes (SEPLS) of Lefke Region located in North Cyprus. The objectives of the study include: (1) identifying major terrestrial-based PESs collected from the SEPLS (e.g. wild plants) and (2) recording major marine-based PESs caught (e.g. fish species), and (3) proposing several policy responses based on the results of (1) and (2) and on a review of the literature and current policies. The method of the study consists of two parts. Primarily, a conceptual framework for understanding the linkages among the SEPLS, PESs and landscape planning in Lefke Region was developed. Secondly, a participatory research approach was implemented to identify major PESs gathered from the SEPLS in the region. A range of data collection tools (e.g. a questionnaire and semi-structured interviews) were used to collect data on the research questions in 12 villages from December 2015 to March 2016. The precise data on the PESs were obtained from 106 participants that responded to the questionnaire. Assessment of the questionnaire showed that the local people collect various terrestrial (49 plant and 5 mushroom species)- and marine (30 fish species)-based PESs from the SEPLS for a variety of purposes (e.g. private own use, income generation and nature experience). Finally, potential policy responses for better conservation and sustainable management of the PESs and the SEPLS (e.g. development of a national landscape planning strategy for North Cyprus and integration of the concept of ecosystem services) of the region were examined. It is expected that the results of this study can draw attention of policy-makers, planners and natural resource managers to better understand the feedbacks between SEPLS and associated ecosystem services in terms of biodiversity conservation, food production and sustainable livelihood development in Lefke Region and elsewhere. ? 2016, Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht."	Ecosystem services; Landscape-scale management; Lefke Region; North Cyprus; Provisioning ecosystem services; Socio-ecological production landscapes and seascapes	biodiversity; conceptual framework; ecosystem service; fish; food production; landscape ecology; landscape planning; marine environment; mushroom; natural resource; participatory approach; policy implementation; precision; terrestrial environment; Cyprus; Basidiomycota	Article	Final		Scopus	
REJECTED - NOT IPLC AGROFORESTRY (SAW DOCUMENT)											"Edwards P., Stahlmann-Brown P., Thomas S."	Pernicious pests and public perceptions: Wilding conifers in Aotearoa New Zealand	2020	Land Use Policy	97		104759				1	10.1016/j.landusepol.2020.104759	"With significant favourable natural resources, New Zealand has excellent growing conditions for certain exotic conifer species. Although these species have been used for erosion control, and commercial and shelter/amenity plantings for many decades, they do have a high propensity to spread into undesirable locations around the country through natural means. These wilding conifers have become pests. Over the years, these pests have been controlled by landowners, government and community members using various methods, including mechanical and chemical means. Further, new ways of control have also been proposed, including the use of fire, genetics and other technologies. In this paper we examine survey and follow-up focus group data to understand public acceptance of these control methods. Overall, mechanical and selective chemical means were most accepted, while widespread chemical spraying and novel or alternative methods were less acceptable. The survey results and focus group discussions highlight the local, contextual nature of the challenges and opportunities."		coniferous forest; perception; pest species; New Zealand; Coniferophyta	Article	Final		Scopus	
REJECTED - NOT IPLC AGROFORESTRY BUT USEFUL FOR CHAPTER 6											"Ceccon E., M?ndez-Toribio M., Mart?nez-Garza C."	Social Participation in Forest Restoration Projects: Insights from a National Assessment in Mexico	2020	Human Ecology	48	5		609	617		1	10.1007/s10745-020-00178-w	"Ecosystem restoration is gaining momentum worldwide, but restoration projects frequently fall short of addressing the human dimension, notably through the involvement of local people. While social participation has been recognized to have a fundamental role in the success and sustainability of forest management projects, it is frequently not incorporated into restoration project planning. We gathered responses from a national assessment program regarding the status of terrestrial restoration projects in Mexico. We found that most of these projects were limited to the use of a local short-term work force in tree planting activities and were designed to alleviate short term local socioeconomic tensions, indicating that effective social participation is not well understood by managers. ? 2020, Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature."	Collaborative adaptive management; Collective learning; Dialogue of knowledge; Ecosystem restoration; Human dimension; Mexico; Social capital	collective action; ecosystem response; environmental assessment; environmental protection; knowledge; learning; restoration ecology; Federal District [Mexico]; Mexico City; Mexico [North America]	Article	Final		Scopus	
REJECTED - NOT IPLC BUT CHAPTER 5									Chpt 5		"Peled Y., Zemah Shamir S., Israel A., Shechter M., Ofir E., Gal G."	Incorporating insurance value into ecosystem services assessments: Mitigation of ecosystem usersf welfare uncertainty through biological control	2020	Ecosystem Services	46		101192					10.1016/j.ecoser.2020.101192	"Ecosystems and underlying biodiversity frequently ensure sustained welfare by reducing the risk associated with detrimental biological agents. This attribute is commonly termed biological control, but its valuation is usually underrepresented in the ecosystem services literature. In our study, a unique valuation method is applied, based on the natural insurance value of biological control and its contribution to expected welfare, evaluating its importance in mitigating ecosystem usersf welfare loss under uncertain conditions. The study tests the feasibility of a conceptual valuation model using the Mediterranean Sea as a case study by assessing the properties of indigenous species to mitigate the impact of invasive species. The results show that varying the levels of indigenous ecosystem components governs the probability of potential welfare loss and its associated value to ecosystem users. While an increase in indigenous biomass levels results in an increase in the total value of biological control, positive values of insurance are achieved only at a certain biomass level, from which the welfare uncertainty of ecosystem users is gradually reduced. Below such levels, the ecosystem component responsible for mitigating risk does not supply any insurance values, as it increases the certainty of low welfare for ecosystem users. ? 2020"	Biological control; Contingent valuation method; Economic valuation; Ecosystem services; Insurance value		Article	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT IPLC BUT USEFUL FOR CHAPTER 1, 3, AND 6 EIDS SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER"											"Zhao Z., Cai M., Connor T., Chung M.G., Liu J."	Metacoupled tourism and wildlife translocations affect synergies and trade-offs among sustainable development goals across spillover systems	2020	Sustainability (Switzerland)	12	18	7677					10.3390/su12187677	"Synergies and trade-offs among the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) have been hotly debated. Although the world is increasingly metacoupled (socioeconomicenvironmental interactions within and across adjacent or distant systems), there is little understanding of the impacts of globally widespread and important flows on enhancing or compromising sustainability in different systems. Here, we used a new integrated framework to guide SDG synergy and trade-off analysis within and across systems, as influenced by cross-boundary tourism and wildlife translocations. The world's terrestrial protected areas alone receive approximately 8 billion visits per year, generating a direct economic impact of US $600 billion. Globally, more than 5000 animal species and 29,000 plant species are traded across country borders, and the wildlife trade has arguably contributed to zoonotic disease worldwide, such as the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. We synthesized 22 cases of tourism and wildlife translocations across six continents and found 33 synergies and 14 trade-offs among 10 SDGs within focal systems and across spillover systems. Our study provides an empirical demonstration of SDG interactions across spillover systems and insights for holistic sustainability governance, contributing to fostering synergies and reducing trade-offs to achieve global sustainable development in the metacoupled Anthropocene. ? 2020 by the authors."	Metacoupling; Protected area; Spillover systems; Sustainable development goals; Synergy; Telecoupling; Tourism; Trade-off; Wildlife	economic impact; environmental economics; integrated approach; protected area; spillover effect; sustainability; Sustainable Development Goal; synergism; tourism; trade-off; wildlife management; Animalia	Article	Final	"All Open Access, Gold"	Scopus	
REJECTED - NOT IPLC CULTURE POP IMPACT											Pearson R.G.	"Australia's wet tropics streams, rivers, and floodplain wetlands"	2018	"The Wetland Book II: Distribution, Description, and Conservation"	3				1941			10.1007/978-94-007-4001-3_45	"The Australian Wet Tropics biogeographic region is known for its ancient World Heritage rainforests and its proximity to the Great Barrier Reef. It includes ancient mountains and floodplains, and diverse wetlands that support high biodiversity and have important socio-economic and ecological values. Aboriginal people have maintained strong cultural ties to wetlands over 50,000 years. Wetlands include streams, rivers, estuaries, crater lakes, floodplain lagoons and swamps, variously lined by rainforest, paperbark and mangroves. The wetland invertebrate and fish fauna is the most diverse in Australia and includes many endemics such as mountain mayflies and crayfish, and several fish species. Wetlands attract a rich amphibian, reptile and bird fauna, and the platypus is common in the uplands. Wetlands are of value in providing water for agriculture and other industries as well as supporting commercial and recreational fisheries and rich biodiversity and other ecosystem services. Wetlands are adversely affected by extensive use of the region, especially for agriculture, water harvesting and other human activity. Many streams and some coastal wetlands are in protected areas, but protection of floodplain rivers and associated wetlands is limited, and they remain threatened by human activity, especially agriculture and invasive species, and in the long term, by climate change and sea-level rise. Management of these issues is progressing because of the downstream impacts on the Great Barrier Reef, rather than for the inherent values of the wetlands. ? Springer Science+Business Media B.V., part of Springer Nature 2018. All rights reserved."							
REJECTED - NOT IPLC CULTURE POP IMPACT											"B?hnert T., Wenzel A., Altenh?vel C., Beeretz L., Tjitrosoedirdjo S.S., Meijide A., Rembold K., Kreft H."	Effects of land-use change on vascular epiphyte diversity in Sumatra (Indonesia)	2016	Biological Conservation	202				20			10.1016/j.biocon.2016.08.008	"Land-use change is the main driver of biodiversity loss in the tropics worldwide. Lowland rainforest regions in Southeast Asia are experiencing particularly high rates of large-scale conversion of forests and agroforests into monocultural tree plantations including oil palm and rubber with devastating effects on forest-dependent species. Canopy-dwelling organisms such as epiphytes are expected to be particularly susceptible to changes in land use, vegetation structure, and microclimate but the consequences of these changes are only poorly known for this plant group in Southeast Asia. We investigated the diversity of vascular epiphytes in four major land-use systems in Jambi Province (Sumatra, Indonesia). Epiphyte communities were sampled in 120 20?~?20?m plots in Bukit Duabelas National Park (lowland rainforest) and in surrounding jungle rubber agroforests as well as in rubber and oil palm plantations owned by smallholders. At plot level, lowland rainforest, jungle rubber, and oil palm were statistically indistinguishable in terms of richness, diversity, and evenness but had significantly higher values than rubber. Oil palm plantations had the highest epiphyte abundance, but lowest total species number of all systems. Furthermore, oil palm had distinct, fern-dominated epiphyte communities that differed significantly from the other systems. In conclusion, the value of monocultural tree plantations of oil palms and rubber trees for epiphyte conservation is very low. Jungle rubber, an extensively managed yet vanishing system, represents a refuge for epiphytes and could play a vital role in conserving epiphyte diversity, especially of ferns and orchids. Non-orchid angiosperms, however, mainly occurred in forest and are thus most threatened by forest conversion. ? 2016 Elsevier Ltd"							
REJECTED  NOT IPLC FARMER WEED MANAGEMENT											"Doohan, D.; Wilson, R.; Canales, E.; Parker, J."	Investigating the human dimension of weed management: New tools of the trade	2010	Weed Science	4	58			503-510			10.1614/WS-D-09-00086.1	"The human dimension of weed management is most evident when farmers make decisions contrary to science-based recommendations. Why do farmers resist adopting practices that will delay herbicide resistance, or seem to ignore new weed species or biotypes until it is too late? Weed scientists for the most part have ignored such questions or considered them beyond their domain and expertise, continuing to focus instead on fundamental weed science and technology. Recent pressing concerns about widespread failure of herbicide-based weed management and acceptability of emerging technologies necessitates a closer look at farmer decision making and the role of weed scientists in that process. Here we present a circular risk-analysis framework characterized by regular interaction with and input from farmers to inform both research and on-farm risk-management decisions. The framework utilizes mental models to probe the deeply held beliefs of farmers regarding weeds and weed management. A mental model is a complex, often hidden web of perceptions and attitudes that govern how we understand and respond to the world. One's mental model may limit ability to develop new insights and adopt new ways of management, and is best assessed through structured, open-ended interviews that enable the investigator to exhaust the subjects inherent to a particular risk. Our assessment of farmer mental models demonstrated the fundamental attribution error whereby farmers attributed problems with weed management primarily to factors outside of their control, such as uncontrolled weed growth on neighboring properties and environmental factors. Farmers also identified specific processes that contribute to weed problems that were not identified by experts; specifically, the importance of floods and faulty herbicide applications in the spread of weeds. Conventional farmers expressed an overwhelming preference for controlling weeds with herbicides, a preference that was reinforced by their extreme dislike for weeds. These preferences reflect a typical inverse relationship between perceived risk and benefit, where an activity or entity we perceive as beneficial is by default perceived as low risk. This preference diminishes the ability of farmers to appreciate the risks associated with overreliance on herbicides. Likewise, conventional farmers saw great risk and little benefit in preventive measures for weed control. We expect that thorough two-way communication and a deeper understanding of farmer belief systems will facilitate the development of audience-specific outreach programs with an enhanced probability of affecting better weed management decisions. ? 2010 Weed Science Society of America."	conventional farmers; innovation diffusion; Mental models; mental models of weed management; organic farmers		Article				
REJECTED - NOT IPLC FARMER WEED MANAGEMENT											"McCoy, N.H.; Amatya, P."	Games people play: human behavior and invasive weed management.	2005	Rangelands	6	27						10.2458/azu_rangelands_v27i6_mccoy				Article				
REJECTED - NOT IPLC FARMER WEED MANAGEMENT											"Naylor, R."	Herbicide use in Asian rice production	1994	World Development	1	22			55-70			10.1016/0305-750X(94)90168-6	"Economic growth and rising labor costs in many regions of Asia have led to the widespread adoption of herbicides in rice production. This trend has been reinforced by the spread of direct-seeded rice technologies that require chemical weed control in the early stages of crop growth to prevent substantial yield losses. Herbicide use has been shown to be privately profitable for Asian rice farmers, but the question remains as to whether it is socially profitable when environmental costs, health costs, and the societal costs of labor displacement in some economically stagnant regions are accounted for. This paper analyzes the causes and potential environmental, health, and equity consequences of extensive herbicide use in Asian rice systems, and discusses the importance of an integrated weed management strategy for future rice production. ? 1994."			Article				
REJECTED - NOT IPLC FARMER WEED MANAGEMENT											"Graham, Sonia; Rogers, Sarah"	How Local Landholder Groups Collectively Manage Weeds in South-Eastern Australia	2017	Environmental Management	3	60			396-408			10.1007/s00267-017-0859-7				Article				
REJECTED - NOT IPLC FARMER WEED MANAGEMENT											"Moss, S."	Integrated weed management (IWM): why are farmers reluctant to adopt non-chemical alternatives to herbicides?	2019										"Implementation of integrated weed management (IWM) has been poor, with little evidence of concomitant reductions in herbicide use. Non-chemical methods are often adopted as a means of compensating for reduced herbicide efficacy, due to increasing resistance, rather than as alternatives to herbicides. Reluctance to adopt non-chemical methods is not due to a lack of research or technology but to a lack of farmer motivation and action. Justifiably, herbicides are often seen as the easier option ? their convenience outweighs the increased complexity, costs and management time associated with non-chemical alternatives. Greater use of non-chemical alternatives to herbicides will only occur if the following seven aspects are addressed: (i) better recognition of the reasons why farmers are reluctant to use non-chemical alternatives; (ii) encouraging farmers to adopt a longer-term approach to weed control; (iii) changing farmers' attitudes to pesticides; (iv) paying more attention to the individual farmer's perspective; (v). greater involvement of economists, social scientists and marketing professionals; (vi) re-evaluating research and extension priorities; and (vii) changing the mindset of funders of research and extension. If epersuasionf fails to deliver greater implementation of IWM, authorities may resort to greater use of financial and other incentives combined with tougher regulations. ? 2018 Society of Chemical Industry. ? 2018 Society of Chemical Industry"	IPM; herbicide resistance; IWM; knowledge transfer; social psychology		manuscript				
REJECTED - NOT IPLC FARMER WEED MANAGEMENT											"Riemens, M.M.; Groeneveld, R.M.W.; Kropff, M.J.J.; Lotz, L.A.P.; Renes, R.J.; Sukkel, W.; Van Der Weide, R.Y."	Linking farmer weed management behavior with weed pressure: More than just technology	2010	Weed Science	4	58			490-496			10.1614/WS-09-048.1	"Most studies on weed population dynamics in farming systems have focused on the effects of different weed control strategies. Those studies usually assume that farmers, operating within a particular system, have a uniform management style. However, it is likely that weed management decision making also varies between farmers that operate within a system. In this study, the relationship between weed management behavior and the outcome of that behavior within an organic farming system is studied. It is hypothesized that differences in weed pressure between organic farms can be related to differences in farmers' weed management behavior. We explore which weed and general management factors are of main influence on the weed pressure, and investigate the influence of farmer's beliefs and knowledge on weed control techniques and the observed weed pressure. Preventive measures and timing of main soil tillage operation were identified as the weed management factors most influential for weed pressure. With the increasing number of preventive measures applied, weed pressure decreased, with a stale seedbed being the most important preventive measure. The weed pressure increased with the number of days after September 1st on which the main tillage operation was carried out. Because of this postponement of the tillage treatments, the growing season of weeds was extended and more species were able to reproduce before winter, thereby enhancing weed pressure. Field size, rather than weed pressure, determined the number of hand-weeding hours per ha; with increasing field size the amount of hand weeding per surface area was reduced. On farms with lower weed pressures a higher percentage of competitive crops were grown than on farms with higher weed pressures. The farmer's beliefs and knowledge on weed control techniques differed between farmers with different weed pressures. Market-oriented growers had a higher on-farm weed pressure than crop-grow thoriented growers. It was concluded that studies on weed management behavior and the effect of that behavior can lead to a better understanding of farming systems and to more effective weed management in those systems. ? 2010 Weed Science Society of America."	beliefs; hand weeding; management behavior; Organic farming system; weed density; weed seed production		Article				
REJECTED - NOT IPLC FARMER WEED MANAGEMENT											"Larsen, A.E.; Gaines, S.D.; Desch?nes, O."	Spatiotemporal variation in the relationship between landscape simplification and insecticide use	2015	Ecological Applications	7	25			1976-1983			10.1890/14-1283.1	"Agrochemicals have numerous negative impacts on human health, ecosystem services, and ecological communities. Thus, their efficient use is an economic and ecological priority. Simplified landscapes may enhance insecticide use by reducing natural enemies and increasing connectivity of crops, but empirical tests of this theory are inconclusive. We explored the relationship between landscape simplification and insecticide use using longitudinal data from USDA Census of Agriculture spanning six censuses and 25 years (1987, 1992, 1997, 2002, 2007, 2012) for nearly 3000 counties across the continental United States. The effect of landscape simplification was highly variable spatially and temporally. Landscape simplification was consistently correlated with increased insecticide use in some regions, but not in others. Our results indicate that the landscape-simplification-insecticideuse relationship is dynamic, and that national land use policy would benefit from actions that adequately reflect the spatial differences in the importance of landscape complexity to insecticide use. ? 2015 by the Ecological Society of America."	Ecosystem services; Agriculture; Land use policy; Landscape simplification; Longitudinal data; Pesticides		Article				
REJECTED - NOT IPLC FARMER WEED MANAGEMENT											"Atchison, Jennifer"	Thriving in the Anthropocene: Understanding Human-Weed Relations and Invasive Plant Management Using Theories of Practice	2019	Social Practices and Dynamic Non-Humans					25-46				"The problem of invasive species is often considered to be a human one, since their present distribution and spread also contributes to an understanding of human influence. But what of the plants themselves? How might we acknowledge that invasive plants do not merely eaccumulatef, but remake the world differently? In this chapter I draw from posthumanist perspectives of social practice that question the assumption of the stability of organisms. I use examples from ethnographic research in Northern Australia to consider the way plants expose and drive the discontinuities in human regulatory, governance, and other structures designed to limit them. Together, these examples challenge the view of invasive plants as merely extensions of human agency, but they also reveal new avenues for deciding upon futures and priorities."			bookSection				
REJECTED - NOT IPLC FISHING		ITALY									"Azzurro E., Cerri J."	Participatory mapping of invasive species: A demonstration in a coastal lagoon	2021	Marine Policy	126		104412					10.1016/j.marpol.2021.104412	"Invasive species are a growing driver of change across terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems but spatially-explicit information is seldom available for supporting management actions and decision making. Here we conceived and tested a new participatory method to map the distribution of three invasive species (Callinectes sapidus, Procambarus clarkii and Oreochromis niloticus) in the coastal lagoon of Lesina (Italy). Local fishers were asked to draw the distribution of each species on pre-printed maps, indicating districts of the lagoon characterized by different abundance levels. Then, maps were converted to a lattice grid and a Bayesian hierarchical Generalized Additive Modeling was adopted to model species distribution in the lagoon, calculating the coefficient of variation for model fitted values to map fishers agreement about the distribution of each species. We conceived new metrics to evaluate the quality of LEK-based participatory mapping in terms of agreement and consistency among experts. The resulting information provides new insights for spatially informed management across aquatic realms in relation to the increasing ecological and socio-economical pressures posed by biological invaders. ? 2021 Elsevier Ltd"	Biological invasions; GIS; Invasive species; Lagoons; Local ecological knowledge; Participatory mapping	biological invasion; coastal lagoon; GIS; invasive species; mapping method; population distribution; traditional knowledge; Foggia; Italy; Lesina Lagoon; Puglia; Callinectes sapidus; Martes; Oreochromis niloticus; Procambarus clarkii	Article	Final		Scopus	
REJECTED - NOT IPLC FISHING											"Rouillard J., Lago M., Abhold K., Roeschel L., Kafyeke T., Klimmek H., Matthei? V."	"Protecting and Restoring Biodiversity across the Freshwater, Coastal and Marine Realms: Is the existing EU policy framework fit for purpose?"	2018	Environmental Policy and Governance	28	2		114	128		6	10.1002/eet.1793	"While some progress has been made, Europe is far from achieving its policy objective of healthy aquatic ecosystems. This paper presents an integrated assessment of how EU policies influence aquatic biodiversity, in order to determine how EU policies and laws contribute to achieving and/or hindering EU and international biodiversity targets. The paper also discusses whether European policy has a synergistic or conflicting mix of instruments to address the main problems facing aquatic biodiversity, and whether gaps in the existing policy framework exist. The integrated policy review assessment presented in this paper is based on the application of the drivers?pressures?state?impact?responses (DPSIR) framework to six known pressures on aquatic biodiversity, selected to provide a representative range: nitrogen pollution, species extraction, invasive alien species, water abstraction, alterations to morphology, and plastic waste. The DPSIR framework is used to characterize these pressures and how they are influenced by underpinning socio-economic drivers and major European policies. The conclusions highlight that the policy framework is most developed when it comes to defining environmental targets and sets a number of instruments to reduce pressures by encouraging the adoption of more resource-efficient practices, but it becomes less specific when tackling sectors (drivers) and supporting more environmental sound economic development. ? 2017 The Authors. Environmental Policy and Governance published by ERP Environment and John Wiley & Sons Ltd. ? 2017 The Authors. Environmental Policy and Governance published by ERP Environment and John Wiley & Sons Ltd"	environmental mainstreaming; gap analysis; IWRM; policy integration	biodiversity; coastal zone; environmental policy; environmental protection; European Union; freshwater ecosystem; marine ecosystem; policy approach; restoration ecology; Europe	Article	Final	"All Open Access, Hybrid Gold, Green"	Scopus	
REJECTED - NOT IPLC FISHING											"J?rv L., Raid T., Nurkse K., P?rnoja M., Soome A."	Round goby neogobius melanostomus?the insight into recent changes in estonian coastal sea fishery	2018	Maritime Transportation and Harvesting of Sea Resources	2			1257	1262				"Round goby is a widely distributed invasive fish species on a global scale. After first observations in Estonian waters in the P?rnu Bay in 2002, the colonisation of Estonian coastal sea by round goby has been extensive. The emerged self-reproducing populations are increasing in numbers and have become a prevailing fish in coastal commercial fishery. The recent rapid increase of round goby catches observed in Estonian coastal sea exceeded 100 tons in 2016. Since there is no market demand for this species, the fishermen are able to sell less than half of the harvested fish with low price ? 0.2 ?/kg. Due to the fast increase of abundance the species clearly affects the coastal sea food webs in the Baltic Sea. Therefore, it would be advisable, to promote the market demand, in order to start to control the abundance of round goby to mitigate its ecological damage. ? 2018 Taylor & Francis Group, London."		Commerce; Ecology; Fish; Baltic sea; Colonisation; Commercial fisheries; Ecological damage; Global scale; Invasive fishes; Market demand; Neogobius melanostomus; Fisheries	Conference Paper	Final		Scopus	
REJECTED - NOT IPLC FISHING										FRANCE	"Levrel H., Jacob C., Bailly D., Charles M., Guyader O., Aoubid S., Bas A., Cujus A., Fr?sard M., Girard S., Hay J., Laurans Y., Paillet J., P?rez Ag?ndez J.A., Mongruel R."	The maintenance costs of marine natural capital: A case study from the initial assessment of the Marine Strategy Framework Directive in France	2014	Marine Policy	49			37	47		6	10.1016/j.marpol.2014.03.028	"There are two ways of assessing the costs of environmental degradation: as the costs associated with the loss of benefits resulting from the degradation of natural capital, and as the maintenance costs required to compensate for the actual or potential degradation of natural capital. The first of these methods is based on the Total Economic Value (TEV) of benefits forgone because of the depletion of ecosystem services delivered by marine biodiversity. The second method is based on the costs required to maintain a good state of marine biodiversity, one which makes it possible to deliver ecosystem services.This paper gives an illustration of this second approach. It details how these maintenance costs have been calculated in the initial assessment of the Marine Strategy Framework Directive (MSFD) in France. It addresses nine problem areas - corresponding to nine sources of environmental degradation - from non-native invasive species to oil spills. It gives a total figure for these degradation costs (around 2 billion Euros). The results are compared with those of other Member States who have taken similar approaches in the context of the MSFD. One key conclusion is that it is not really possible to make meaningful comparisons at this stage, since the methods of data collection and the nature of the costs are very different. The need to develop such assessments in a standardised way is noted. ? 2014 Elsevier Ltd."	Economic analysis; Maintenance cost; Marine ecosystems; Marine Strategy Framework Directive	biodiversity; economic analysis; ecosystem service; environmental degradation; environmental management; marine ecosystem; oil spill; strategic approach; France	Article	Final	"All Open Access, Green"	Scopus	
REJECTED - NOT IPLC FISHING											"Kleitou P., Savva I., Kletou D., Hall-Spencer J.M., Antoniou C., Christodoulides Y., Chartosia N., Hadjioannou L., Dimitriou A.C., Jimenez C., Petrou A., Sfenthourakis S., Rees S."	Invasive lionfish in the Mediterranean: Low public awareness yet high stakeholder concerns	2019	Marine Policy	104			66	74		4	10.1016/j.marpol.2019.02.052	"A lionfish invasion in the Western Atlantic has been one of the most ecologically harmful fish invasions to date. Experience there has shown that its management is most effective when the public and stakeholders are involved. The lionfish (Pterois miles) has recently invaded the Mediterranean, spreading at an alarming rate. To understand lionfish knowledge and perceptions, questionnaire surveys were conducted with a representative cross section of the adult general public (via telephone) and stakeholders (via organised meetings) in Cyprus. Results from 300 public surveys revealed limited awareness about the lionfish but strong support for its local management. Men and older respondents showed stronger support compared to women and younger respondents, respectively. Results from 108 stakeholder revealed high level of awareness and almost unanimous support for management measures. The majority had not experienced any effects from the recent lionfish invasion, but some reported negative impacts such as limited access to dive sites, ecosystem damage and fishing gear destruction. Few stakeholders perceived benefits of this invasive species, e.g. to dive tourism or as a food source. Almost all stakeholders expressed a willingness to get involved in lionfish management, but only around half would consider personal consumption, or sports incentives as good incentives for their participation. Encouragement from scientists through coordination, training and support was suggested as an essential part of effective management strategy. The results of this study can inform an efficient adaptive management process across the Mediterranean region and assist future engagement of citizen scientists in lionfish control and mitigation. ? 2019"		adaptive management; biological invasion; fish; fishery management; invasive species; perception; questionnaire survey; stakeholder; Atlantic Ocean; Atlantic Ocean (West); Cyprus; Mediterranean Region; Pterois; Pterois miles	Article	Final	"All Open Access, Green"	Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT IPLC -FISHING, PASTROAL NOMAD"		NEW ZEALAND									"Goldson S.L., Bourd?t G.W., Brockerhoff E.G., Byrom A.E., Clout M.N., McGlone M.S., Nelson W.A., Popay A.J., Suckling D.M., Templeton M.D."	New Zealand pest management: Current and future challenges	2015	Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand	45	1		31	58		46	10.1080/03036758.2014.1000343	"New Zealand is under increasing pressure from terrestrial and aquatic pests, weeds and diseases that threaten the country's ecosystems and economy. Ongoing improvement in existing pest management methodologies and novel approaches are required in response to public concerns about animal welfare, increasingly stringent trade requirements, abolition of groups of pesticides and resistance to existing pesticides as well as, possibly, biological control agents. Surveillance and pest monitoring are needed to increase the chances of early interception of invasive species or to confirm their eradication. Core capabilities in taxonomy, genomics, phenology, ecology, pest impacts, development of novel control tools and social science are required and must be maintained nationally. Given New Zealand's unique environment, the ecology of invasive pests cannot be presumed to be the same as that in their native ranges, yet currently many pests in New Zealand are managed with poor understanding of their bionomics and impacts. Failure to address these areas will have serious adverse impacts on New Zealand. ? 2015 ? 2015 The Royal Society of New Zealand."	Biological control; Biological invasions; biosecurity; Pesticide use; Public acceptability; Surveillance; Vertebrate toxic agents	biological invasion; biosafety; integrated pest management; invasive species; New Zealand; Animalia; Vertebrata	Review	Final		Scopus	
REJECTED - NOT IPLC FOREST PEOPLE											"Belk M.C., Billman E.J., Ellsworth C., McMillan B.R."	"Does habitat restoration increase coexistence of native stream fishes with introduced brown trout: A case study on the middle Provo River, Utah, USA"	2016	Water (Switzerland)	8	4	121				5	10.3390/w8040121	"Restoration of altered or degraded habitats is often a key component in the conservation plan of native aquatic species, but introduced species may influence the response of the native community to restoration. Recent habitat restoration of the middle section of the Provo River in central Utah, USA, provided an opportunity to evaluate the effect of habitat restoration on the native fish community in a system with an introduced, dominant predator-brown trout (Salmo trutta). To determine the change in distribution of fish species and community composition, we surveyed 200 m of each of the four study reaches both before restoration (1998) and after restoration (2007 and 2009). Juveniles and adults of six native species increased in distribution after restoration. The variation in fish community structure among reaches was lower post-restoration than pre-restoration. Overall, restoration of complex habitat in the middle Provo River led to increased pattern of coexistence between native fishes and introduced brown trout, but restoration activities did not improve the status of the river's two rarest native fish species. Habitat restoration may only be completely successful in terms of restoring native communities when the abundance of invasive species can be kept at low levels. ? 2016 by the authors."	Brown trout; Habitat restoration; Invasive species; Species-specific responses	Aquatic organisms; Conservation; Ecosystems; Fish; Restoration; Rivers; Brown trouts; Community composition; Conservation plans; Fish communities; Habitat restoration; Introduced species; Invasive species; Species specifics; Population distribution; coexistence; community response; conservation planning; habitat restoration; introduced species; native species; population distribution; relative abundance; salmonid; Provo River; United States; Utah; Pisces; Salmo trutta	Article	Final	"All Open Access, Gold, Green"	Scopus	
REJECTED - NOT IPLC FOREST PEOPLE											"Park M.S., Lee H."	Legal opportunities for public participation in forest management in the republic of Korea	2016	Sustainability (Switzerland)	8	4	369				5	10.3390/su8040369	"Participation by multiple actors has been emphasized in managing state forests to meet various demands on forests within a global society. Public participation was also suggested as an approach to sustainable forest management. This paper aims to investigate the legal opportunities of public participation in managing state forests in the case of the Republic of Korea (ROK). Relevant legal and policy documents were selected for content analysis and were analyzed with the levels of participation. Litigation regarding state forest conflicts was analyzed. The ROK legal system includes multiple levels of participation in managing state forests: information sharing, consultation, collaborative decision-making, and implementation. The research results indicate that various stakeholders need legal opportunities to participate in the formation and implementation of policies for the management of state forests. Regulatory enforcement is required for guaranteeing environmental rights-access to information, participation in decision-making, and standing in court. Based on research results, this paper provides us with legal insights on promoting public participation in managing state forests. ? 2016 by the authors."	Environmental rights; Forest management; Public participation; State forests	decision making; environmental legislation; environmental policy; forest management; law enforcement; legal rights; legal system; research work; social participation; stakeholder; sustainable development; South Korea	Article	Final	"All Open Access, Gold, Green"	Scopus	
REJECTED - NOT IPLC FOREST PEOPLE											"Zelikova T.J., Blumenthal D.M., Williams D.G., Souza L., LeCain D.R., Morgan J., Pendall E."	Long-term exposure to elevated CO2 enhances plant community stability by suppressing dominant plant species in a mixed-grass prairie	2014	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America	111	43		15456	15461		35	10.1073/pnas.1414659111	"Climate controls vegetation distribution across the globe, and some vegetation types are more vulnerable to climate change, whereas others are more resistant. Because resistance and resilience can influence ecosystem stability and determine how communities and ecosystems respond to climate change, we need to evaluate the potential for resistance as we predict future ecosystem function. In a mixed-grass prairie in the northern Great Plains, we used a large field experiment to test the effects of elevated CO2, warming, and summer irrigation on plant community structure and productivity, linking changes in both to stability in plant community composition and biomass production. We show that the independent effects of CO2 and warming on community composition and productivity depend on interannual variation in precipitation and that the effects of elevated CO2 are not limited to water saving because they differ from those of irrigation. We also show that production in this mixed-grass prairie ecosystem is not only relatively resistant to interannual variation in precipitation, but also rendered more stable under elevated CO2 conditions. This increase in production stability is the result of altered community dominance patterns: Community evenness increases as dominant species decrease in biomass under elevated CO2. In many grasslands that serve as rangelands, the economic value of the ecosystem is largely dependent on plant community composition and the relative abundance of key forage species. Thus, our results have implications for how we manage native grasslands in the face of changing climate. ? 2014, National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved."	Climate change; Community stability; Elevated carbon dioxide; Grassland; Warming	"carbon dioxide; water; carbon dioxide; rain; Article; biomass; biomass production; climate change; ecosystem; environmental temperature; grass; grassland; greenhouse effect; long term exposure; plant community; prairie; precipitation; rangeland; analysis of variance; climate change; drug effects; ecosystem; growth, development and aging; Poaceae; species difference; temperature; time; Analysis of Variance; Biomass; Carbon Dioxide; Climate Change; Ecosystem; Poaceae; Rain; Species Specificity; Temperature; Time Factors"	Article	Final	"All Open Access, Bronze, Green"	Scopus	
REJECTED - NOT IPLC FOREST PEOPLE											"Torrenta R., Lacoste F., Villard M.-A."	Loss and fragmentation of mature woodland reduce the habitat niche breadth of forest birds	2018	Landscape Ecology	33	11		1865	1879		3	10.1007/s10980-018-0718-9	"Context: Habitat loss and fragmentation may alter habitat occupancy patterns, for example through a reduction in regional abundance or in functional connectivity, which in turn may reduce the number of dispersers or their ability to prospect for territories. Yet, the relationship between landscape structure and habitat niche remains poorly known. Objectives: We hypothesized that changes in landscape structure associated with habitat loss and fragmentation will reduce the habitat niche breadth of forest birds, either through a reduction in density-dependent spillover from optimal habitat or by impeding the colonization of patches. Methods: We surveyed forest birds with point counts in eastern Ontario, Canada, and analyzed their response to loss and fragmentation of mature woodland. We selected 62 landscapes varying in both forest cover (15?45%) and its degree of fragmentation, and classified them into two categories (high versus low levels of loss and fragmentation). We determined the habitat niche breadth of 12 focal species as a function of 8 habitat structure variables for each landscape category. Results: Habitat niche breadth was narrower in landscapes with high versus low levels of loss and fragmentation of forest cover. The relative occupancy of marginal habitat appeared to drive this relationship. Species sensitivity to mature forest cover had no apparent influence on relative niche breadth. Conclusions: Regional abundance and, in turn, density-dependent spillover into suboptimal habitat appeared to be determinants of habitat niche breadth. For a given proportion of forest cover, fragmentation also appeared to alter habitat use, which could exacerbate its other negative effects unless functional connectivity is high enough to allow individuals to saturate optimal habitat. ? 2018, Springer Nature B.V."	Density-dependence; Functional connectivity; Habitat fragmentation; Habitat loss; Habitat niche; Habitat quality; Habitat selection; Landscape structure	abundance; bird; colonization; connectivity; density dependence; forest cover; habitat fragmentation; habitat loss; habitat quality; habitat selection; habitat structure; habitat use; landscape structure; niche breadth; territory; woodland; Canada; Ontario [Canada]; Aves	Article	Final		Scopus	
REJECTED - NOT IPLC FOREST PEOPLE											"Andrew M.E., Wulder M.A., Nelson T.A."	Potential contributions of remote sensing to ecosystem service assessments	2014	Progress in Physical Geography	38	3		328	353		80	10.1177/0309133314528942	"Ecological and conservation research has provided a strong scientific underpinning to the modeling of ecosystem services (ESs) over space and time, by identifying the ecological processes and components of biodiversity (ecosystem service providers, functional traits) that drive ES supply. Despite this knowledge, efforts to map the distribution of ESs often rely on simple spatial surrogates that provide incomplete and non-mechanistic representations of the biophysical variables they are intended to proxy. However, alternative data sets are available that allow for more direct, spatially nuanced inputs to ES mapping efforts. Many spatially explicit, quantitative estimates of biophysical parameters are currently supported by remote sensing, with great relevance to ES mapping. Additional parameters that are not amenable to direct detection by remote sensing may be indirectly modeled with spatial environmental data layers. We review the capabilities of modern remote sensing for describing biodiversity, plant traits, vegetation condition, ecological processes, soil properties, and hydrological variables and highlight how these products may contribute to ES assessments. Because these products often provide more direct estimates of the ecological properties controlling ESs than the spatial proxies currently in use, they can support greater mechanistic realism in models of ESs. By drawing on the increasing range of remote sensing instruments and measurements, data sets appropriate to the estimation of a given ES can be selected or developed. In so doing, we anticipate rapid progress to the spatial characterization of ecosystem services, in turn supporting ecological conservation, management, and integrated land use planning. ? The Author(s) 2014."	biodiversity; ecosystem function; ecosystem processes; ecosystem services; functional traits; hyperspectral; Landsat; landscape functions; LiDAR; MODIS	biodiversity; data set; ecosystem function; ecosystem service; hydrology; Landsat; lidar; MODIS; multispectral image; remote sensing; soil property; vegetation cover	Review	Final	"All Open Access, Green"	Scopus	
REJECTED - NOT IPLC FOREST PEOPLE											"Korenik D., Wegrzyn M."	Public policy timing in a sustainable approach to shaping public policy	2020	Sustainability (Switzerland)	12	7	2677				1	10.3390/su12072677	"This study addresses the problem of optimal public policy timing and the relation to public health policy. Ways of recognizing this problem are presented, as well as the role of public policy timing, which is perceived or can be performed from various economic theories and concepts, mainly: regulation theory; the concept of adaptive public policy; and the theory of policy timing based on the concepts of option value and the transaction costs of the political process. The approach of methodological pluralism adopted by the authors made it possible to reach for various cognitive inspirations borrowed from numerous theoretical approaches, in order to create a comprehensive and coherent theoretical foundation for the purposes of analyzing the role of timing in applied public policies. Next, an attempt was made to define the role of public policy timing in the applied approach, i.e., the case of Polish policy towards the public hospital care sector. The final conclusion is that the role of timing is marginalized in Polish public health policy. The time dimension of its creation was ignored or treated as an exogenous event in relation to the rest of the policy formulation process. There is no political approach that adaptively links the right combination of resources and regulatory activity to timing for specific stages of development or growth in public hospital care. ? 2020 by the authors."	Policy making; Polish public health policy; Public policy; Timing	health care; health policy; public health; regulatory framework; social policy; sustainability; Poland [Central Europe]	Article	Final	"All Open Access, Gold"	Scopus	
REJECTED - NOT IPLC FOREST PEOPLE											"Caldwell I.R., Gergel S.E."	"Thresholds in seascape connectivity: Influence of mobility, habitat distribution, and current strength on fish movement"	2013	Landscape Ecology	28	10		1937	1948		20	10.1007/s10980-013-9930-9	"Assessing connectivity of the marine environment is a fundamental challenge for marine conservation and planning, yet conceptual development in habitat connectivity has been based on terrestrial examples rather than marine ecosystems. Here, we explore differences in marine environments that could affect localized movement of marine organisms and demonstrate the importance of incorporating them into seascape models. We link a fish-based cost surface model to simulated seascapes to test hypotheses about the effects of fish mobility, water current strength, and their interactions on functional connectivity of a seascape. Our models predict that sedentary fish should be more sensitive to habitat change than more mobile fish. Furthermore, highly mobile fish should be more sensitive to water currents than habitat change. In our models, the cost of swimming against a current (of any strength) exceeded its benefits, resulting in overall decreases in connectivity with increasing current strengths. We further hypothesized that thresholds in functional connectivity will be affected by both fish mobility and water current strength. Connectivity thresholds in the models occurred when 10-50 % of benthic habitat was favourable; below these thresholds there was a rapid increase in path cost. Thresholds were influenced by the interaction of relative habitat costs (simulated fish mobility) and habitat fragmentation: thresholds for less mobile fish (higher relative cost) were reached at lower habitat abundance when habitat was fragmented, while thresholds for mobile fish were less affected by fragmentation. Our approach suggests mobility and water current are useful indicators of connectivity in marine environments and should be incorporated in seascape models. ? 2013 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht."	Conservation; Damselfish; Fragmentation; Habitat abundance; Habitat loss; Landscape; Marine	art; connectivity; conservation planning; ecosystem modeling; environmental indicator; fish; habitat fragmentation; habitat loss; hypothesis testing; marine ecosystem; marine environment; movement; nature conservation; oceanic current; perciform; threshold; Pomacentridae	Article	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT IPLC FOREST PEOPLE, SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER"											"Soucy A., De Urioste-Stone S., Rahimzadeh-Bajgiran P., Weiskittel A., McGreavy B."	"Forestry Professionalsf Perceptions of Climate Change Impacts on the Forest Industry in Maine, USA"	2020	Journal of Sustainable Forestry								10.1080/10549811.2020.1803919	"Climate change will have a significant impact on the forest industry and will require strategies that promote sustainable forest management. Understanding perceptions of climate change impacts is critical to supporting the use of adaptation strategies, informing future research, and supporting decision-making. We describe a multi-method approach using nominal group technique and semi-structured interviews to identify and understand expertsf concerns in regards to future climate change impacts on the forest industry in Maine, USA. A review of the existing scientific literature helped inform the development of the interview and nominal group techniques. Experts prioritized the greatest and most likely climate change impacts on the forest industry as: forest health threats imposed by insects and pathogens, extreme precipitation events, shifts in forest composition, invasive species, and changes in forest productivity. Interviews and current scientific understanding largely support the prioritization of the impacts, but also elucidate uncertainties in regards to climate change perceptions (e.g., timing and magnitude of future impacts), highlight the need for continued research that specifically addresses how climate change will affect the forest industry, and demonstrate that climate change presents not only a perceived threat but also an opportunity in the form of increased forest productivity and economic growth. ? 2020 Taylor & Francis."	climate change; forest industry; Nominal group technique; semi-structured interviews; social-ecological systems	Decision making; Economics; Forestry; Health risks; Precipitation (meteorology); Productivity; Climate change impact; Extreme precipitation events; Forestry professional; Multi-method approach; Nominal group techniques; Scientific literature; Semi structured interviews; Sustainable forest management; Climate change	Article	Article in Press		Scopus	
REJECTED - NOT IPLC GOVERNANCE											"Linklater, Wayne; Steer, Jamie"	"Predator Free 2050: A flawed conservation policy displaces higher priorities and better, evidence]based alternatives"	2018	Conservation Letters	6	11			e12593			10.1111/conl.12593	"New Zealand's policy to exterminate ?ve introduced predators by 2050 is well-meant but warrants critique and comparison against alternatives. The goal is unachievable with current or near-future technologies and resources. Its e?ects on ecosystems and 26 other mammalian predators and herbivores will be complex. Some negative outcomes are likely. Predators are not always and everywhere the largest impact on biodiversity. Lower intensity predator suppression, habitat protection and restoration, and prey refugia will sometimes better support threatened biodiversity. The policy draws attention to where predators are easily killed, not where biodiversity values are greatest. Pest control operations are already contested and imposing the policy is likely to escalate those con?icts. While ghigh-pro?le,h a focus on predator eradication obscures the fact that indigenous habitat cover and quality continues to decline. Thus, the policy is ?awed and risks diverting e?ort and resources from higher environmental priorities and better alternatives. Biodiversity conservation policies should be guided by cost-bene?t analyses, prioritization schemes, and conservation planning in an adaptive management framework to deliver nuanced outcomes appropriate to scale- and site-speci?c variation in biodiversity values and threats. The success of biodiversity sanctuary-gspilloverh landscapes, habitat restoration, and metapopulation management provide the foundation to build a better policy."			Article				
"REJECTED - NOT IPLC HUMAN - SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER, AGROFORESTRY"		NEPAL									"Maharjan S., Shrestha B.B., Joshi M.D., Devkota A., Muniappan R., Adiga A., Jha P.K."	"Predicting suitable habitat of an invasive weed Parthenium hysterophorus under future climate scenarios in Chitwan Annapurna Landscape, Nepal"	2019	Journal of Mountain Science	16	10		2243	2256			10.1007/s11629-019-5548-y	"Chitwan-Annapurna Landscape (CHAL) in central Nepal is known for its rich biodiversity and the landscape is expected to provide corridors for species range shift in response to climate change. Environmental assessments have identified biological invasions and other anthropogenic activities as major threats to the biodiversity in the CHAL. One of the rapidly spreading Invasive Alien Plant species (IAPs) in the CHAL is Parthenium hysterophorus L., a neotropical invasive weed of global significance. This study aimed to investigate the current and future projected suitable habitat of P. hysterophorus in the CHAL using MaxEnt modelling in three gRepresentative Concentration Pathwaysh (RCPs 2.6, 4.5 and 8.5) corresponding to different greenhouse gases emission trajectories for the year 2050 and 2070. A total of 288 species occurrence points, six bioclimatic variables - mean diurnal range, isothermality, annual precipitation, precipitation of driest month, precipitation seasonality, precipitation of driest quarter and two topographic variables (aspect and slope) were selected for MaxEnt modelling. Potential range shift in terms of increase or decline in the suitable habitat areas under the projected scenarios were calculated. Slope and annual precipitation were the most important variables that explained the current distribution of P. hysterophorus. Twenty percent of the total area of CHAL was predicted to be suitable habitat for the growth of P. hysterophorus in the current climatic condition. Highest gain in the suitable habitat of this noxious weed was found under RCP 4.5 scenario in 2050 and 2070, whereas there will be a loss in the suitable habitat under RCP 8.5 scenario in 2050 and 2070. Out of four physiographic regions present in CHAL, three regions - Siwalik, Middle Mountain and High Mountain have suitable habitat for P. hysterophorus under current climatic condition. The mountainous region is likely to be affected more than the Siwalik region by further spread of P. hysterophorus in the future under low (RCP 2.6) to medium (RCP 4.5) emission scenarios. The suitable habitat for this weed is likely to increase in the protected areas of mountain regions (Langtang National Park, Annapurna Conservation Area and Manaslu Conservation Area) in the future. The results have revealed a risk of spreading P. hysterophorus from present localities to non-invaded areas in the current and future climatic condition. Such risk needs to be considered by decision makers and resource managers while planning for effective management of this weed to reduce its ecological and economic impacts in the CHAL. ? 2019, Science Press, Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, CAS and Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature."	Ecological Niche Model; Habitat suitability; Invasive species; MaxEnt; Parthenium weed	annual variation; biological invasion; climate modeling; ecological impact; habitat conservation; habitat fragmentation; human activity; invasive species; regional climate; weed; Annapurna; Chitwan; Gandaki; Narayani; Nepal; Intracisternal A-particles; Parthenium; Parthenium hysterophorus	Article	Final		Scopus	
REJECTED - NOT IPLC HUNTER-GATHERER											"Head L., Muir P."	Edges of connection: Reconceptualising the human role in urban biogeography	2006	Australian Geographer	37	1		87	101		31	10.1080/00049180500511996	"The Sydney Basin Bioregion has high native species diversity, a large proportion of its land area under conservation tenure and over five million human residents. Environmental management strategies developed on the basis of an ecological and biogeographical literature that is either blind to the human presence or views it solely as a threat are unlikely to be effective in such a context. Humans will need to be re-imagined and co-opted as active co-constructors of this nature rather than solely as threats to it. We bring ethnographic and biogeographic evidence together to address this practical challenge, analysing the attitudes and practices of 38 backyarders who live adjacent to, or in close proximity to, bushland. Results are summarised along a continuum between restoration and gardening. Important themes are boundaries and boundedness between domestic and outside space, engagement and stewardship on public land, and nurturing and vigilance behaviours. ? 2006 Geographical Society of New South Wales Inc."	Boundaries; Edge effect; Ethnography; Garden; Invasive species; Restoration; Suburb; Urban ecology	biogeography; conceptual framework; public attitude; urban planning; Australasia; Australia; New South Wales; Sydney Basin	Article	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT IPLC ILK IAS, MANAGEMENT"											"Jordan, Nicholas; Becker, Roger; Gunsolus, Jeffrey; White, Susan; Damme, Susan"	Knowledge networks: an avenue to ecological management of invasive weeds	2003	Weed Science	2	51			271-277			10.1614/0043-1745(2003)051[0271:KNAATE]2.0.CO;2				Article				
REJECTED - NOT IPLC INDIGENEOUS											"Topp E.N., Loos J., Mart?n-L?pez B."	"Decision-making for naturefs contributions to people in the Cape Floristic Region: the role of values, rules and knowledge"	2021	Sustainability Science								10.1007/s11625-020-00896-6	"Nature conservation on privately owned land depends on land managersf decision-making. Interactions between values, rules and knowledge (vrk) underpin decision-making, thus, it is important to understand these interactions to support conservation intentions. We investigated how different sets of vrk determine the decision-making context regarding the management and conservation of renosterveld, a critically endangered ecosystem in the Cape Floristic Region, and how this relates to land managersf perceptions of naturefs contributions to people (NCP). From interviews with thirty land managers, we identified nine value types, four rule types, three knowledge types and 13 different NCP. We found that different vrk combinations can be grouped into three decision-making contexts: Bottom-up conservation, Top-down conservation and Utility. Each context is associated with the perception of different beneficial and detrimental NCP. Regulating NCP are perceived across all contexts, whereas more non-material NCP are associated with a Bottom-up conservation context and relational values, such as family ties. The prevalence of relational values in Bottom-up and Top-down conservation contexts illustrates the complexity and non-substitutability of the dynamic relationships between renosterveld and people. This indicates the importance of plural valuation in nature conservation to foster diverse NCP provided by renosterveld. ? 2021, The Author(s)."	Ecosystem services; Local ecological knowledge; Private land conservation; Relational values; Renosterveld; South Africa		Article	Article in Press	"All Open Access, Hybrid Gold"	Scopus	
REJECTED - NOT IPLC INDIGENEOUS											"Pissolito C., Rossi S.D., Franzese J., Raffaele E., Fern?ndez M.E."	Modified landscapes: visitorfs perceptions of conservation in a natural reserve invaded by exotic conifers	2020	Journal of Environmental Planning and Management	63	14		2646	2662			10.1080/09640568.2020.1742676	"Biological invasions are considered a major problem for nature conservation globally. Natural resource managers make immense efforts to control invasions. However, many management strategies depend on public support. In this study, we assessed how recreational users perceive the conservation level of a protected area where the native forest has been altered by the introduction of the fire-adapted Pinus radiata, wildfires and the resulting invasion. We also analyzed how usersf definition of exotic species related to their perceptions and support for management actions. We found that 75% of respondents perceived the area to be well conserved, although 76% provided the correct definition for exotic species. Local, overnight and exotic-species knowledgeable users perceived the areafs conservation level to be lower than their counterparts. Also, local and knowledgeable people reported more support for management strategies. We interpret that the publicfs positive perception of a heavily invaded landscape can be linked to bio-cultural homogenization. ? 2020 Newcastle University."	biological invasions; Lago Epuy?n Natural Reserve (Patagonia); Pinus radiata; protected areas; visitor survey	biological invasion; homogeneity; protected area; recreational activity; recreational facility; tourist attraction; Patagonia; Coniferophyta; Pinus radiata	Article	Final		Scopus	
REJECTED - NOT IPLC INDIGENEOUS											Larson B.M.H.	New wine and old wineskins?: Novel ecosystems and conceptual change	2016	Nature and Culture	11	2		148	164		1	10.3167/nc.2016.110202	"The concept of novel ecosystems (CNE) has been proposed as a way to recognize the extent and value of ecosystems that have been irreversibly transformed by human activity. Although the CNE has recently been subject to critique, existing critiques do not appear to seriously engage with the extent of anthropogenic change to the world's ecosystems. Here, I seek to provide a deeper, philosophical and constructive critique, specifically arguing that the usefulness of the CNE is limited in the following three ways: (1) it is too static, (2) it is too vague, and (3) it is too dualistic. Although the CNE provides some conceptual advance (""new wine""), some of its conceptualization and packaging weakly support this advance (""old wineskins""), so I consider some ways to further develop it, in part to encourage more widespread recognition and appreciation of novel ecosystems. ? Berghahn Books."	Anthropocene; Nature-culture; Rhetoric; Social-ecological system; Wilderness	Anthropocene; biography; conceptual framework; culture; human activity; nature-society relations; theoretical study; wilderness area	Article	Final		Scopus	
REJECTED - NOT IPLC INDIGENEOUS											"Andrade L.V.M., De Jesus Miranda Lobato G., De Toledo P.M., Vieira I.C.G."	"Socio-ecological system of S?o Cristov?o Island, Gal?pagos: NA analysis of the perceptions from local population [Sistema s?cio-ecol?gico da ilha S?o Cristov?o, Gal?pagos: Uma an?lise a partir das percep??es dos atores locais]"	2019	RA'E GA - O Espaco Geografico em Analise	46	1		145	164		1	10.5380/raega.v46i1.57648	"Galapagos is an archipelago of global interest considered as a laboratory for the study of evolution. As the first National Park created in Ecuador has been established as a Natural Heritage of Humanity. However, with the arrival of about 218 thousand tourists a year, there is constant pressure on the fragile ecosystems of these islands. This research aimed to analyze the Socio-Ecological System (SSE) of S?o Cristov?o Island based on the inhabitants' perceptions of the threats, changes, and impacts that occurred as of the publication of the Special Law of Galapagos on March 10, 1998, until 2017. The information obtained was based on semi-structured interviews with 260 residents, selected by probabilistic sampling of the simple random type. Also, we applied the exploratory techniques of factorial analysis of multiple correspondences ""AFCM"" for 30 variables whose description per passes the problems discussed in the sessions of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). S?o Cristov?o Island presents men (53.46%) and women (46.54%) residing mainly in Porto Baquerizo (71.92%); the majority (60%) coming from other populated islands (Santa Cruz, Florena and Isabela) and also from continental Ecuador. The correlations of the statistical analysis evidenced a tendency towards positive responses but indicated some impacts on the way of life, mainly related to the increase of the tourism, introduced species and the reduction of the mine, due to the extraction of sand, gravel, and stone to make the constructions. Given this scenario, local population outline a system with interrelated but conflicting social, environmental and economic nuances, requiring more effective management. ? 2019 Universidade Federal do Parana. All rights reserved."	Conservation of biodiversity; Ecuador; Environmental sustainability; Tourism	biodiversity; conservation management; perception; population dynamics; probability; sustainability; UNESCO; Ecuador; Galapagos Islands	Article	Final	"All Open Access, Bronze, Green"	Scopus	
REJECTED - NOT IPLC INDIGENEOUS											"Lepp?koski E., Olenin S."	The meltdown of biogeographical peculiarities of the Baltic Sea: The interaction of natural and man-made processes	2001	Ambio	30	4-May		202	209		44	10.1579/0044-7447-30.4.202	"The biogeographical peculiarities of the Baltic Sea have developed since the last glacial period. The characteristic mixture of marine, brackish water, and freshwater species, and relicts from previous periods in the Baltic, is threatened by ongoing environmental changes. This review focuses on the recent impacts of nonindigenous species, eutrophication, and a temporary oxygen deficit in the deep basins, on the biogeographical integrity of the Baltic on different spatial and time scales. Today the biota of brackish waterbodies are exposed to each other because of the breakdown in geographical barriers due to shipping traffic, leading to an exchange of species and further homogenization of aquatic animal and plant life worldwide."		biogeography; environmental change; eutrophication; Baltic Sea; Animalia; cellular organisms	Conference Paper	Final		Scopus	
REJECTED - NOT IPLC INDIGENEOUS		SOUTH AFRICA									Carruthers J.	"The Royal Natal National Park, Kwazulu-Natal: Mountaineering, tourism and nature conservation in South Africa's first national park c.1896 to c.1947"	2013	Environment and History	19	4		459	485		4	10.3197/096734013X13769033133701	"The Royal Natal National Park (RNNP) has been overlooked in the history of nature conservation and the origins of national parks in South Africa. It is the purpose of this article to unearth the history of this area as the country's first, formal, national park and to introduce it into mainstream national park literature and into the broader sweep of the region's environmental history. The material discussed here raises questions about why certain natural features, such as wildlife, attained national importance and generated tourism interest, while others - such as mountains and outdoor recreational facilities - did not develop or retain a similarly high profile in South Africa. In addition, by focussing on the Drakensberg protected area in KwaZulu-Natal, a fresh biography of a South African national park is presented which, it is hoped, will enrich the overall South African historiography around landscape, the natural environment and nature conservation values. ? 2013 The White Horse Press."	Drakensberg; Mountain tourism; Natal National Park; Nature conservation	landscape; nature conservation; protected area; recreational activity; tourism development; Australia; Drakensberg; New South Wales; Royal National Park	Article	Final		Scopus	
REJECTED - NOT IPLC INDIGENEOUS											"Landor-Yamagata J.L., Kowarik I., Fischer L.K."	"Urban foraging in Berlin: People, plants and practices within the metropolitan green infrastructure"	2018	Sustainability (Switzerland)	10	6	1873				18	10.3390/su10061873	"Gathering wild plants in cities (urban foraging) is likely an important, but understudied human-nature interaction globally. As large European cities are critically understudied in this regard, we performed in-depth ethnography-based interviews in Berlin, Germany, to shed light on the cultural background of foragers, their motivations and which plants and fungi are gathered for which purposes. Results demonstrate multiple uses of 125 taxa, mostly frequently-occurring species but also some Red List species, from a range of formal and informal greenspace types. Both native and non-native species were gathered, with significant differences in use patterns. Use for food was most common, followed by medicinal uses, and personal enjoyment was a frequent motivation, indicating that urban foraging combines provisioning and cultural ecosystem services. Familial and childhood foraging exposure were common, pointing to influences of early-in-life exposure on later-in-life activities and transgenerational aspects of the practice. Results further suggest legacy effects from the post-war and communist eras on foraging knowledge. Although non-commercial foraging is allowed in Berlin, over-harvesting was not evident. Interviews indicate that stewardship of urban biodiversity is common among foragers. Results thus suggest considering urban foraging as a promising vehicle for linking humans with nature when developing a biodiverse urban green infrastructure. ? 2018 by the authors."	Biocultural diversity; Edible weeds; Endangered plant species; Gathering activity; Provisioning ecosystem services; Urban biodiversity; Urban collecting; Urban greenspace; Urban NTFPs; Wild food	biodiversity; colonial legacy; communism; ecosystem service; edible species; food; greenspace; human activity; infrastructure; metropolitan area; nature-society relations; post-war; Red List; service provision; urban ecosystem; weed; wild population; Berlin; Germany; Germany; Fungi	Article	Final	"All Open Access, Gold, Green"	Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT IPLC INDIGENEOUS, FOREST PEOPLE"		NEW ZEALAND									"Innes J., Fitzgerald N., Binny R., Byrom A., Pech R., Watts C., Gillies C., Maitland M., Campbell-Hunt C., Burns B."	"New Zealand ecosanctuaries: types, attributes and outcomes"	2019	Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand	49	3		370	393		9	10.1080/03036758.2019.1620297	"We define an ecosanctuary in a New Zealand context as ea project larger than 25 ha implementing multi-species, pest mammal control for ecosystem recovery objectives, and with substantial community involvementf. We present attributes of 84 projects meeting this definition, including three lacustrine islands, 16 marine islands, seven ring-fenced ecosanctuaries, seven peninsula-fenced ecosanctuaries and 51 unfenced mainland ecosanctuaries. Ecosanctuaries have biological and social objectives, and some have returned threatened, previously extirpated taxa to the New Zealand mainland. Increasingly, these intensively managed sites are being embedded in human-altered landscapes with low levels of pest control?a ecore and bufferf system. Most community groups that establish ecosanctuaries lack the technical expertise, resources and mandate to undertake regional or national prioritisation. There is a strong need for agency leadership of this, and to develop best practice pest control, pest monitoring and biodiversity outcome monitoring tools, as goals for national restoration of biodiversity rapidly expand. ? 2019, ? 2019 The Royal Society of New Zealand."	biodiversity outcomes; brushtail possums; ecosanctuary origins; New Zealand ecosanctuaries; pest control; pest-fences; sanctuaries; ship rats; stoats	buffer zone; endangered species; environmental monitoring; leadership; marsupial; pest control; protected area; restoration ecology; rodent; New Zealand; Mammalia; Phalangeridae; Rattus	Article	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT IPLC INDIGENEOUS, FOREST PEOPLE"		HAWAII									"Gould R.K., Mooney H., Nelson L., Shallenberger R., Daily G.C."	Restoring native forest understory: The influence of ferns and light in a hawaiian experiment	2013	Sustainability (Switzerland)	5	3		1317	1339		4	10.3390/su5031317	"Ecological restoration is an increasingly important component of sustainable land management. We explore potential facilitative relationships for enhancing the cost-effectiveness of restoring native forest understory, focusing on two factors: (1) overstory shade and (2) possible facilitation by a fern (Dryopteris wallichiana), one of few native colonists of pasture in our montane Hawai'i study system. We planted 720 understory tree seedlings and over 4000 seeds of six species under six planting treatments: a full factorial combination of low, medium and high light, situating plantings in either the presence or absence of a mature fern. After three years, 75% of outplanted seedlings survived. Seedling survivorship was significantly higher in the presence of a fern (79% vs. 71% without a fern) and in medium and low light conditions (81% vs. 64% in high light). Relative height was highest at low to medium light levels. After 2.2 years, 2.8% of the planted seeds germinated. We observed no significant differences in seed germination relative to light level or fern presence. Analyzing several approaches, we found nursery germination of seeds followed by outplanting ca. 20% less costly than direct seeding in the field. This study opens new questions about facilitation mechanisms that have the potential to increase the extent and effectiveness of restoration efforts. ? 2013 by the authors."	'Alal? (Hawaiian Crow; Corvus hawaiiensis); Biodiversity conservation; Economic costs of restoration; Interspecific facilitation; Land-use change; Pasture; Private lands; Tropical forest restoration	environmental economics; environmental restoration; facilitation; fern; germination; land use change; light effect; native species; nature conservation; pasture; private land; seedling establishment; sustainable development; transplantation; tropical forest; understory; Hawaii [United States]; United States; Corvus hawaiiensis; Dryopteris; Dryopteris wallichiana; Filicophyta	Article	Final	"All Open Access, Gold, Green"	Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT IPLC INDIGENEOUS, PASTORAL NOMAD"		ISLANDS									"Santo A.R., Sorice M.G., Donlan C.J., Franck C.T., Anderson C.B."	A human-centered approach to designing invasive species eradication programs on human-inhabited islands	2015	Global Environmental Change	35			289	298		30	10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2015.09.012	"Targeting human-inhabited islands for invasive species eradication campaigns layers social complexity on top of technical complexity. Attaining widespread support and cooperation for eradications requires programs designed to meet diverse stakeholder needs. The Tierra del Fuego archipelago serves as an informative case study and model for understanding and incorporating private landowner preferences into a proposed eradication program. We employed a human-centered approach to characterize landowner perceptions, preferences, and potential support for a large-scale initiative to eradicate the invasive North American beaver (Castor canadensis) from Tierra del Fuego. We used a factorial vignette survey to understand how attributes of an eradication program are related landowners' decisions to participate. Landowners rated four programs that randomly varied by contract length, required level of landowner involvement, institutional administrator, payment, social norms, and probability of a successful eradication. Landowners in Tierra del Fuego were generally more willing to participate under three conditions: (1) increased payments, (2) increased expectations of program success, and (3) low requirements for landowner involvement. Our results suggest that incorporating feedbacks into program design can increase public support, and that landowners in Tierra del Fuego may not express the same preference for autonomy that exists in other regions of the world. Understanding and incorporating stakeholder preferences, perceptions, and beliefs into management strategies is an ongoing challenge for conservation practitioners worldwide. The vignette survey approach provides a cost-effective, rapid, and scalable tool to document and incorporate local values into conservation program design. Programs built using a human-centered approach will complement landowners' land-use objectives, increase cooperation, and ultimately improve conservation outcomes. ? 2015 Elsevier Ltd."	Castor canadensis; Conservation incentive programs; Factorial vignette survey; Human-centered design; Invasive species; Patagonia	anthropogenic effect; conservation management; cooperative behavior; design method; invasive species; island; perception; removal experiment; rodent; stakeholder; North America; Tierra del Fuego [(ISG) South America]; Castor canadensis	Article	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT IPLC INDIGENEOUS, PASTORAL NOMAD, SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER"											"Monz C.A., Gutzwiller K.J., Hausner V.H., Brunson M.W., Buckley R., Pickering C.M."	Understanding and managing the interactions of impacts from nature-based recreation and climate change	2020	Ambio								10.1007/s13280-020-01403-y	"Disturbance to ecosystems in parks and protected areas from nature-based tourism and recreation is increasing in scale and severity, as are the impacts of climate change?but there is limited research examining the degree to which these anthropogenic disturbances interact. In this perspective paper, we draw on the available literature to expose complex recreation and climate interactions that may alter ecosystems of high conservation value such that important species and processes no longer persist. Our emphasis is on ecosystems in high demand for tourism and recreation that also are increasingly experiencing stress from climate change. We discuss the importance of developing predictive models of direct and indirect effects, including threshold and legacy effects at different levels of biological organization. We present a conceptual model of these interactions to initiate a dialog among researchers and managers so that new research approaches and managerial frameworks are advanced to address this emerging issue. ? 2020, Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences."	Climate change; Nature-based tourism; Park and protected area management; Recreation ecology		Article	Article in Press		Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT IPLC INDIGENEOUS, PASTORAL-NOMAD"											Perkins H.A.	Killing One Trout to Save Another: A Hegemonic Political Ecology with Its Biopolitical Basis in Yellowstonefs Native Fish Conservation Plan	2020	Annals of the American Association of Geographers	110	5		1559	1576		1	10.1080/24694452.2020.1723395	"Yellowstone National Park implements a native fish conservation plan to control translocated trout species competing with native cutthroat trout. Under the plan, millions of lake trout are removed from Yellowstone Lake and park streams are poisoned to eradicate other translocated trout species. Killing trout introduced by officials decades earlier is a significant reversal in fisheries management. This article employs a biopolitical analysis of data derived qualitatively from semistructured interviews, relevant documents, and participant observation in the field. Results reveal a diversity of sometimes antagonistic stakeholders subjecting themselves to the practice of killing formerly revered fish based on truth claims circulating around the crisis-based conservation of native fish populations and ecosystem health. Stakeholders support logics of killing in relation to their varied engagements with fish, leading to a multiplicity of biopolitical motivations endorsing nativism in Yellowstone. From this multiplicity emerges a conservation hegemon where power over life and death is enacted in many corners of the biosocial collective but trends toward dominant knowledge and practice vested in the National Park Service. Theorizing killing for conservation as a hegemonic political ecology reconceptualizes the place of species outside of problematic dichotomies like native and nonnative. Instead, species are either hegemonic or counterhegemonic based on their lively positions relative to the conservation hegemon, leading to more honestly articulated motivations behind resource management goals associated with the practice of killing for conservation. ? 2020 by American Association of Geographers."	biopolitics; conservation; hegemony; political ecology; trout	conservation planning; crisis management; ecosystem health; environmentalism; fishery management; hegemony; national park; native species; salmonid; translocation; United States; Yellowstone National Park; Oncorhynchus clarkii; Salmonidae; Salvelinus namaycush	Article	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT IPLC INDIGENEOUS, PASTORAL-NOMAD"											Blue B.	Whatfs wrong with healthy rivers? Promise and practice in the search for a guiding ideal for freshwater management	2018	Progress in Physical Geography	42	4		462	477		3	10.1177/0309133318783148	"It is easy to talk of improving river condition. It is more difficult to pin down exactly what this means. Emerging from ecology, the concept of river health presented an attempt to provide a broad framework for freshwater management incorporating both natural and human values. Initially criticised as subjective and unscientific, river health was nevertheless mainstreamed through being rendered quantifiable. Tracing the (re)definition of river health from a holistic but hazy ethic of environmental care to prescriptive indicators for intervention, I examine how common-sense understandings of river condition were first challenged by, and then incorporated within, the scholarly and political project of river health. Arguing that the search for objectivity entrenched assumptions that naturalness was both desirable and attainable, I explore the potential value of a reimagined, revitalised river health as a constructive platform for renegotiating and broadening what matters for freshwater. ? The Author(s) 2018."	critical physical geography; ecological condition; freshwater ecology; indices of biotic integrity (IBIs); River health; river management; river restoration	ecological approach; environmental restoration; environmental values; freshwater ecosystem; Index of Biotic Integrity; physical geography; river management; Ibis	Article	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT IPLC INDIGENEOUS, PASTORAL-NOMAD, AGROFORESTRY"											"Kotzen B., Branquinho C., Prasse R."	Does the exotic equal pollution? Landscape methods for solving the dilemma of using native versus non-native plant species in drylands	2020	Land Degradation and Development	31	18		2925	2935			10.1002/ldr.3650	"There is a need to resolve methods to determine the merits of native versus non-native plant use in drylands and indeed in more temperate areas around the world. This is because whilst plant introductions may have positive objectives, they can have significant negative landscape and environmental impacts. A key discussion on this issue focuses on whether the use of non-native plant species can be considered to be pollution and pollutive based on the concept that pollution can be regarded as ematter out of placef. The consequences of putting the wrong plant species in the wrong place can be extremely detrimental to the landscape character, quality and value of the land, let alone the effects on ecosystem structure and functioning as well as on biodiversity. These effects can also affect human communities who may rely on the landscape, for example, for tourism. It is thus necessary that the discussion on how decisions are made in determining plant choice evolves so that the right decisions are made when planting is necessary, for the land, for nature and for the people. This discussion has been initiated through COST Action ES1104, which focused on the restoration of degraded dry and arid lands. This article discusses a number of landscape methods based on sustainability principles to determine when and where native and non-native plants could and should be used. ? 2020 The Authors. Land Degradation & Development published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd"	alien plants; arid lands; degraded areas; drylands; ecology; introduced plants; landscape restoration; native plants; plant material choice; planting; planting strategy; pollution; re-vegetation	Biodiversity; Pollution; Sustainable development; Arid lands; Dry land; Ecosystem structure; Human communities; Landscape characters; Non-native; Plant species; Sustainability principles; Plants (botany); environmental degradation; environmental restoration; introduced species; landscape planning; reintroduction; restoration ecology; revegetation; sustainability; temperate environment	Article	Final	"All Open Access, Hybrid Gold, Green"	Scopus	
REJECTED - NOT IPLC KNOWLEDGE IMPACT POP WIDE											"Rezende M.Q., Venzon M., Perez A.L., Cardoso I.M., Janssen A."	Extrafloral nectaries of associated trees can enhance natural pest control	2014	"Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment"	188				198			10.1016/j.agee.2014.02.024	"Plant diversity may increase natural enemy populations because some plants can provide alternative food to natural enemies. Extrafloral nectar is such an alternative food and plants producing extrafloral nectar are known to suffer less from herbivory. Little is known about the effect of plants with extrafloral nectaries on herbivory of neighbouring plants. Here, we investigated whether extrafloral nectaries of an associated tree (Inga subnuda subsp. luschnathiana) can enhance natural pest control in coffee agroforestry systems. We assessed the effect of nectar availability from Inga trees on parasitism of coffee leaf miners (Leucoptera coffeella) and on damage caused by coffee leaf miners and coffee berry borers (Hypothenemus hampei). Most of the nectary visitors were either parasitoids or predators, with most predators being natural enemies of coffee pests. Coffee plants were sampled every metre along a transect of 10-15. m extending from each Inga tree. The distance of the coffee plants from the Inga trees did not significantly correlate with coffee leaf miner parasitism, proportion of mined leaves or with the proportion of bored coffee berries. We subsequently used abundance and species richness of those nectary visitors without known association with leaf miners and borers as indirect measures of nectar availability. Whereas species richness had no significant effect on natural pest control, leaf miner parasitism increased significantly with the abundance of nectary visitors (excluding natural enemies of the coffee pests), and the proportion of mined leaves decreased significantly with this abundance. The proportion of bored fruits decreased with increasing abundance of visitors, but this trend was not significant. Together, these results suggest that Inga trees provide alternative food to natural enemies of coffee pests, resulting in increased natural control. Thus, extrafloral nectaries of associated trees can enhance natural pest control in agroforestry systems. ? 2014 Elsevier B.V."							
REJECTED - NOT IPLC KNOWLEDGE IMPACT POP WIDE											"Brasil J., Bastos F., Mour?o J.S."	Local ecological knowledge is not a useful source of information concerning impacts caused by non-native Nile tilapia on fishery stocks [Conhecimento ecol?gico local n?o ? uma informa??o ?til acerca dos impactos causados pela ex?tica til?pia do Nilo sobre os estoques pesqueiros]	2013	Acta Scientiarum - Biological Sciences	35	3			381			10.4025/actascibiolsci.v35i3.18418	"Exotic freshwater fish can have deleterious effects on local biodiversity, although these impacts often only become apparent many years after the introduction. Local Ecological Knowledge (LEK) may be a useful source of information in situations where formal technical studies are insufficient, but few works have examined the reliability of information generated through this approach. We examined the reliability of LEK by investigating the impacts of Nile tilapia on fishery stocks in an artificial reservoir in northeastern Brazil. We gathered LEK from 29 experienced fishermen and then confronted this information with official fishery statistics from the same site. Twenty-two fishermen stated that total catch in the Gargalheiras Reservoir had declined over the years, 68% (N=15) of them began fishing before 1976 (the year Nile tilapia was introduced into reservoir). Of those 15 fishermen, 87% (N=13) stated that tilapia has not negatively affected other species, which ran counter to analyses of fishery statistics. Our study suggests that the LEK of fishermen is not a useful source of information concerning the impacts caused by exotic tilapia. However, the LEK added an overfishing hypothesis of the decline in fishery stocks in the Gargalheiras reservoir."							
REJECTED - NOT IPLC KNOWLEDGE IMPACT POP WIDE BUT INTERESTING FOR CHPT 3							Chpt 3				"Nico L.G., Ropicki A.J., Kilian J.V., Harper M."	Asian swamp eels in north America linked to the live-food trade and prayer-release rituals	2019	Aquatic Invasions	14	4			775			10.3391/ai.2019.14.4.14	"We provide a history of swamp eel (family Synbranchidae) introductions around the globe and report the first confirmed nonindigenous records of Amphipnous cuchia in the wild. The species, native to Asia, is documented from five sites in the USA: the Passaic River, New Jersey (2007), Lake Needwood, Maryland (2014), a stream in Pennsylvania (2015), the Tittabawassee River, Michigan (2017), and Meadow Lake, New York (2017). The international live-food trade constitutes the major introduction pathway, a conclusion based on: (1) United States Fish and Wildlife Servicefs Law Enforcement Management Information System (LEMIS) database records revealing regular swamp eel imports from Asia since at least the mid-1990s; (2) surveys (2001? 2018) documenting widespread distribution of live A. cuchia among ethnic food markets in the USA and Canada; (3) indications that food markets are the only source of live A. cuchia in North America; and (4) presence of live A. cuchia in markets close to introduction sites. Prayer release appears to be an important pathway component, whereby religious practitioners purchase live A. cuchia from markets and set them free. Prevalence of A. cuchia in US markets since 2001 indicates the species is the principal swamp eel imported, largely replacing members of the Asian complex Monopterus albus/javanensis. LEMIS records (July 1996?January 2017) document 972 shipments containing an estimated 832,897 live swamp eels entering the USA, although these data underestimate actual numbers due to undeclared and false reporting. LEMIS data reveal most imports originate in Bangladesh, Vietnam, and China. However, LEMIS wrongly identifies many imported swamp eels as gMonopterus albush; none are identified as A. cuchia although specimens from Bangladesh and India are almost certainly this species. Some imported A. cuchia are erroneously declared on import forms as Anguilla bengalensis. To date, there is no evidence of A. cuchia reproduction in open waters of North America, presumably because it is a tropical-subtropical species and all introductions thus far have been in latitudes where winter water temperatures regularly fall near or below freezing. ? Nico et al."							
REJECTED - NOT IPLC NOT INVASIVE INDIGENEOUS											"Boudadi-Maligne M., Bailon S., Bochaton C., Casagrande F., Grouard S., Serrand N., Lenoble A."	Evidence for historical human-induced extinctions of vertebrate species on La D?sirade (French West Indies)	2016	Quaternary Research (United States)	85	1		54	65		11	10.1016/j.yqres.2015.11.001	"Pit cave 6 on Pointe Gros Rempart (Baie-Mahault, La D?sirade, French West Indies) is a stratified fossil-bearing site. While the archaeological material and faunal remains from the oldest assemblage demonstrate it to have formed during the Amerindian period, the second assemblage dates to the first one-hundred years of the island's colonial period (mid-18th to mid-19th centuries). Faunal analysis revealed the presence of 4 now locally extinct or extinct species, three of which have never before been documented on La D?sirade (Ameiva sp., Leiocephalus cf. cuneus and Alsophis sp.). Changing faunal spectrums (invertebrates and vertebrates) due to environmental destabilisation combined with aspects of the island's colonial economy demonstrate habitat degradation and over-grazing to be the principal causes of extinctions and or extirpations. ? 2015 University of Washington."	Biodiversity; Caribbean archaeology; Herpetofauna; Palaeoecology; Palaeontology; West Indies	Biodiversity; Caribbean archaeology; Herpetofauna; Palaeoecology; Palaeontology; West Indies; Animals; archaeology; biodiversity; colonialism; extinction; fossil assemblage; habitat fragmentation; herpetofauna; overgrazing; paleoecology; paleontology; Caribbean Islands; France; Vertebrata	Article	Final		Scopus	
REJECTED - NOT IPLC NOT INVASIVE INDIGENEOUS											"Weisberg P.J., Ko D., Py C., Bauer J.M."	Modeling fire and landform influences on the distribution of old-growth pinyon-juniper woodland	2008	Landscape Ecology	23	8		931	943		15	10.1007/s10980-008-9249-0	"Expansion of Pinus and Juniperus species into shrub steppe in semi-arid regions of the western United States has been widely documented and attributed in part to fire exclusion. If decreased fire frequency has been an important cause of woodland expansion, one would expect to find age structures dominated by younger trees on more fire-prone sites, with old-growth pinyon-juniper woodland limited to sites with lower fire risk. We compared current old-growth distribution with spatial models for fire risk in a 19-km2 watershed in central Nevada, USA. Multiple GIS models were developed to represent fire susceptibility, according to abiotic factors representing fuels and topographic barriers to fire spread. We also developed cellular automata models to generate fire susceptibility surfaces that additionally account for neighborhood effects. Rule-based GIS models failed to predict old-growth distribution better than random models. Cellular automata models incorporating spatial heterogeneity of site productivity predicted old-growth distribution better than random models but with low accuracy, ranging from 58% agreement at the single-pixel (0.09-ha) scale to 80% agreement for 20-pixel neighborhoods. The best statistical model for predicting old-growth occurrence included the negative effect of topographic convergence index (local wetness), and the positive effects of solar insolation and proximity to rock outcrops. Results support the hypothesis that old-growth woodlands in the Great Basin are more likely to occur on sites with low fire risk. However, weak relationships suggest that old-growth woodlands have not been confined to fire-safe sites. Conservation efforts should consider the landscape context of old-growth woodlands across a broad landscape, with an emphasis on conserving landscape variability in tree age structure. ? 2008 Springer Science+Business Media B.V."	Fire risk; Great Basin; Landscape modeling; Old growth; Semi-arid landscapes; Western United States	cellular automaton; coniferous tree; environmental modeling; environmental risk; fire; GIS; landform; old-growth forest; semiarid region; spatial distribution; woodland; Basin and Range Province; Great Basin; North America; United States; Juniperus; Pinus edulis	Article	Final		Scopus	
REJECTED - NOT IPLC NOT INVASIVE INDIGENEOUS											"Barron E.S., Sthultz C., Hurley D., Pringle A."	Names matter: Interdisciplinary research on taxonomy and nomenclature for ecosystem management	2015	Progress in Physical Geography	39	5		640	660		9	10.1177/0309133315589706	"Local ecological knowledge (LEK) is increasingly used to provide insights into ecosystem dynamics and to promote stakeholder inclusion. However, research on how to incorporate LEK into ecosystem management rarely discusses taxonomy and nomenclature despite the fact that processes of naming are deeply implicated in what types of knowledge are validated and used. Too often, local names are vetted against and then subsumed under etruef scientific names, producing an oversimplified understanding of local names and perpetuating stereotypes about communities that use them. Ongoing revisions in mycological taxonomy and widespread interest in wild edible fungi make mushrooms an excellent case study for addressing nomenclature as an important part of multi-stakeholder research. We use morel mushrooms collected from the Mid-Atlantic United States to demonstrate a methodological approach to nomenclature ? performative method ? that focuses both on maintaining culturally meaningful aspects of local names and on recognizing culture and meaning behind scientific names. While recognizing the utility of the Linnaean nomenclatural system, we argue that acknowledging the contextual meanings of names avoids the unequal power relations inherent in integrating local knowledge into scientific discourse, and instead reframes knowledge production around shared interests in environmental questions and challenges. ? 2015, ? The Author(s) 2015."	Critical physical geography; fungi; local ecological knowledge; performative method; situated knowledges	ecosystem management; fungus; nomenclature; physical geography; taxonomy; traditional knowledge; United States; Basidiomycota; Fungi	Article	Final		Scopus	
REJECTED - NOT IPLC NOT INVASIVE INDIGENEOUS											"Napolitano M.F., DiNapoli R.J., Stone J.H., Levin M.J., Jew N.P., Lane B.G., OfConnor J.T., Fitzpatrick S.M."	Reevaluating human colonization of the Caribbean using chronometric hygiene and Bayesian modeling	2019	Science Advances	5	12	 eaar7806				7	10.1126/sciadv.aar7806	"Human settlement of the Caribbean represents the only example in the Americas of peoples colonizing islands that were not visible from surrounding mainland areas or other islands. Unfortunately, many interpretive models have relied on radiocarbon determinations that do not meet standard criteria for reporting because they lack critical information or sufficient provenience, often leading to specious interpretations. We have collated 2484 radiocarbon determinations, assigned them to classes based on chronometric hygiene criteria, and constructed Bayesian colonization models of the acceptable determinations to examine patterns of initial settlement. Colonization estimates for 26 islands indicate that (i) the region was settled in two major population dispersals that likely originated from South America; (ii) colonists reached islands in the northern Antilles before the southern islands; and (iii) the results support the southward route hypothesis and refute the gstepping-stone model.h Copyright ? 2019 The Authors"		"Bayesian; Bayesian model; Human colonization; Human settlements; Initial settlement; Population dispersal; South America; Stepping stone; Bayesian networks; archeology; Bayes theorem; body remains; Caribbean Islands; history; human; migration; procedures; radiometric dating; Archaeology; Bayes Theorem; Body Remains; Emigration and Immigration; History, Ancient; Humans; Radiometric Dating; West Indies"	Article	Final	"All Open Access, Gold, Green"	Scopus	
REJECTED - NOT IPLC NOT INVASIVE INDIGENEOUS											"Harris L.B., Taylor A.H."	"Spatial patterns of tree cover change at a dry forest margin are driven by initial conditions, water balance and wildfire"	2021	Landscape Ecology	36	2		353	371			10.1007/s10980-020-01178-3	"Context: Increases in tree cover at dry forest margins are a global phenomenon. Yet, how pre-existing tree cover interacts with terrain and water balance to influence tree cover change is not well-understood, nor whether subsequent disturbances restore prior tree cover patterns or create novel patterns. Objectives: To assess how terrain, water balance and pre-existing patterns of tree cover influenced late twentieth century tree cover change, and how subsequent wildfires altered tree cover patterns. Methods: We analyzed tree canopy cover at four sites at the forest-steppe ecotone on the eastern side of the Sierra Nevada, California, U.S.A., using aerial photographs from 1953/1955, 1999/2002 and 2016. Influences on tree cover change were assessed using statistical modeling, and tree cover in 1953/1955 was compared with post-wildfire tree cover in 2016. Results: From 1953 to 2002, area with > 25% canopy cover increased by 1.5 to 5-fold and treeless area decreased by 17?111%. Mesic areas and areas of sparse tree cover close to existing forest tended to gain more canopy cover. Subsequent wildfires caused a mix of net tree cover loss, little change and gain relative to 1953/1955, but at all sites areas with > 25% cover and < 10% cover in 1953/55 experienced net losses and gains respectively by 2016. Conclusions: Accounting for initial tree cover and its configuration are crucial to assessing water balance and terrain effects on tree cover change. Our work highlights how wildfires can generate novel patterns of tree cover relative to historical baselines, especially following decades of fire exclusion. ? 2021, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V. part of Springer Nature."	Aerial photography; Ecotone; Fire exclusion; Rear edge forest; Water balance; Wildfire	aerial photograph; disturbance; dry forest; forest-steppe; spatial analysis; tree; water budget; wildfire; California; Sierra Nevada [California]; United States	Article	Final		Scopus	
REJECTED - NOT IPLC NOT INVASIVE PASTORAL-NOMAD											"Vidal-Abarca M.R., G?mez R., S?nchez-Montoya M.M., Arce M.I., Nicol?s N., Su?rez M.L."	Defining dry rivers as the most extreme type of non-perennial fluvial ecosystems	2020	Sustainability (Switzerland)	12	17	7202				1	10.3390/su12177202	"We define Dry Rivers as those whose usual habitat in space and time are dry channels where surface water may interrupt dry conditions for hours or a few days, primarily after heavy rainfall events that are variable in time and that usually lead to flash floods, disconnected from groundwater and thereby unable to harbor aquatic life. Conceptually, Dry Rivers would represent the extreme of the hydrological continuum of increased flow interruption that typically characterizes the non-perennial rivers, thus being preceded by intermittent and ephemeral rivers that usually support longer wet phases, respectively. This paper aims to show that Dry Rivers are ecosystems in their own right given their distinct structural and functional characteristics compared to other non-perennial rivers due to prevalence of terrestrial conditions. We firstly reviewed the variety of definitions used to refer to these non-perennial rivers featured by a predominant dry phase with the aim of contextualizing Dry Rivers. Secondly, we analyzed existing knowledge on distribution, geophysical and hydrological features, biota and biogeochemical attributes that characterize Dry Rivers. We explored the capacity of Dry Rivers to provide ecosystem services and described main aspects of anthropogenic threats, management challenges and the conservation of these ecosystems. We applied an integrative approach that incorporates to the limnological perspective the terrestrial view, useful to gain a better understanding of Dry Rivers. Finally, we drew main conclusions where major knowledge gaps and research needs are also outlined. With this paper, we ultimately expect to put value in Dry Rivers as non-perennial rivers with their own ecological identity with significant roles in the landscape, biodiversity and nutrient cycles, and society; thus worthy to be considered, especially in the face of exacerbated hydrological drying in many rivers across the world. ? 2020 by the authors."	Biogeochemical processes; Biota; Dry rivers; Ecosystem services; Geophysical and hydrological features; Threats and management	biodiversity; ephemeral stream; extreme event; flash flood; fluvial landform; groundwater; hydrological modeling; precipitation intensity	Review	Final	"All Open Access, Gold, Green"	Scopus	
REJECTED - NOT IPLC NOT INVASIVES AGROFORESTRY											"Pavel M.A.A., Mukul S.A., Uddin M.B., Harada K., Arfin Khan M.A.S."	Effects of stand characteristics on tree species richness in and around a conservation area of northeast Bangladesh	2016	Journal of Mountain Science	13	6		1085	1095		4	10.1007/s11629-015-3501-2	"We investigated the effect of tree cover, forest patch and disturbances on tree species richness in a highly diverse conservation area of northeast Bangladesh. A systematic sampling protocol was adopted and 80 sub-plots from twenty five 1 ha plots were used for the vegetation survey. Linear regression analysis was performed to understand the effect of patch area, disturbances and tree cover on tree species richness. Ordination using Redundancy analysis (RDA) and Non-metric Multi Dimensional Scaling (NMDS) were also performed to explore the tree species compositional similarities along the stand characteristics gradient and locations of the sample plots. Our study revealed that, forest patch size has greater influence on species richness. Areas with medium level of disturbances have shown greater species richness. In constrained ordination the selected explanatory variables regulated the richness of common species. Our findings can be useful for better forest management and restoration of landscapes of conservation needs using ecologically important species. ? 2016, Science Press, Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, CAS and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg."	Biodiversity; Disturbance; Forest conservation; Forest patch; Lawachara National Park; Tree cover	biodiversity; environmental disturbance; forest cover; forest ecosystem; national park; protected area; species conservation; species richness; Bangladesh; Lawachara National Park; Sylhet	Article	Final		Scopus	
REJECTED - NOT IPLC NOT INVASIVES INDIGENEOUS											"Jenike M., Lutz K., Vaaler C., Szabo S., Mielke J."	"Thinking about food, drink, and nutrition among ninth graders in the United States midwest: A case study of local partnership research"	2011	Human Organization	70	2		139	152		3	10.17730/humo.70.2.n477783327l05247	"The Appleton Collaborative Nutrition Project (ACNP) was a community-driven effort to evaluate the longitudinal effects of an elementary school nutrition intervention and subsequent middle school nutrition programming in northeast Wisconsin. We report here on the nutritional culture component of the ACNP. Twenty-eight ninth grade students, half of whom had been exposed to the nutrition intervention, and half of whom had not, participated in a series of pile sorting exercises and an accompanying interview related to common food and drink items. Our results are consistent with the hypothesis that the elementary school intervention had a lasting influence on the way in which students place food and drink items into cognitive categories. Student participants who were exposed to the intervention gave greater weight to the nutritional characteristics of food and drink items, particularly their energy density, in their formation of cognitive categories. The evaluation described here was carried out as a partnership between local agencies, local funders, and local academic researchers. The decision to rely entirely on local resources to carry out this study necessitated flexibility and compromise in research design, but also enhanced our ability to use the project to build local capacity for research in the service of local agency needs."	adolescent nutrition; applied anthropology; cognitive categories; dietary culture; United States	adolescence; child health; diet; food consumption; nutritional status; participatory approach; partnership approach; research work; United States; Wisconsin	Article	Final		Scopus	
REJECTED - NOT IPLC NOT INVASIVES INDIGENOUS											"Borsuah J.F., Messer T.L., Snow D.D., Comfort S.D., Mittelstet A.R."	Literature review: Global neonicotinoid insecticide occurrence in aquatic environments	2020	Water (Switzerland)	12	12	3388					10.3390/w12123388	"Neonicotinoids have been the most commonly used insecticides since the early 1990s. Despite their efficacy in improving crop protection and management, these agrochemicals have gained recent attention for their negative impacts on non-target species such as honeybees and aquatic invertebrates. In recent years, neonicotinoids have been detected in rivers and streams across the world. Determining and predicting the exposure potential of neonicotinoids in surface water requires a thorough understanding of their fate and transport mechanisms. Therefore, our objective was to provide a comprehensive review of neonicotinoids with a focus on their fate and transport mechanisms to and within surface waters and their occurrence in waterways throughout the world. A better understanding of fate and transport mechanisms will enable researchers to accurately predict occurrence and persistence of insecticides entering surface waters and potential exposure to non-target organisms in agricultural intensive regions. This review has direct implications on how neonicotinoids are monitored and degraded in aquatic ecosystems. Further, an improved understanding of the fate and transport of neonicotinoids aide natural resource practitioners in the development and implementation of effective best management practices to reduce the potential impact and exposure of neonicotinoids in waterways and aquatic ecosystems. ? 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland."	Agriculture; Ecosystem; Fate and transport; Neonicotinoid insecticides	Agricultural chemicals; Agricultural robots; Insecticides; Surface waters; Aquatic environments; Aquatic invertebrates; Best management practices; Exposure potential; Literature reviews; Neonicotinoid insecticides; Non-target organism; Potential exposure; Aquatic ecosystems; agrochemical; crop performance; ecotoxicology; honeybee; invasive species; neonicotinoid pesticide; pesticide residue; surface water; Invertebrata	Article	Final	"All Open Access, Gold, Green"	Scopus	
REJECTED - NOT IPLC NOT INVASIVES PASTORAL-NOMAD											"Sharma N.K., Kushwaha G.S."	Eco-labels: A tool for green marketing or just a blind mirror for consumers	2019	Electronic Green Journal	1	42					4		"Studies show that greening the business is not only helpful in getting the green products to the consumers, but it also helps the business as a strategy for enjoying a competitive advantage and strengthening brand image. Green marketing practices are gaining wide acceptance among various marketing practices. Green marketing is the set of marketing activities that start with the procurement of the product to the delivery of the product to the end user in a greener way. On the other hand,eco-labeling is one of the important tools for the green marketing as it helps to differentiate the green products from non-green products. However, many times these eco-labels fail to attain their goals. The objective of this paper is to establish a relationship of eco-labels with consumer knowledge, information communication, trust and its impact on green purchase intention. Further, all these relationships were verified with the help of structural equation modeling (SEM), performed by using SmartPLS 3.0. The total sample size for the study was 506 Indian consumers. The study reveals that eco-labeling is a significant criterion for consumer trust and green purchase intention via consumer information and knowledge. ? 2019, University of California. All rights reserved."		consumption behavior; ecolabeling; information management; knowledge; marketing; numerical model; India	Article	Final		Scopus	
REJECTED - NOT IPLC NOT INVASIVES PASTORAL-NOMAD											"Stuart D., Gunderson R."	Human-animal relations in the capitalocene: environmental impacts and alternatives	2020	Environmental Sociology	6	1		68	81			10.1080/23251042.2019.1666784	"In the current era, humans have reshaped relationships with other animals in ways that have significant environmental impacts. While the populations of animals raised for human food continue to increase, populations of wild animals continue to decrease with species increasingly going extinct. These changes in human-animal relations along with their environmental and ecological impacts are unprecedented in human history. This paper examines these impacts as well as the common drivers that perpetuate destructive relations. Drawing from the Frankfurt School, capitalfs ethos and domination ideology are examined as interlinked drivers of current human-animal relations. While new policies to address animal agriculture and biodiversity loss are critically needed, a more transformative response relies on addressing these underlying drivers. ? 2019, ? 2019 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group."	agriculture; animals; domination; Environment; extinction		Article	Final		Scopus	
REJECTED - NOT IPLC NOT INVASIVES PASTORAL-NOMAD											"Cumming G.S., Maciejewski K."	Reconciling community ecology and ecosystem services: Cultural services and benefits from birds in South African National Parks	2017	Ecosystem Services	28			219	227		12	10.1016/j.ecoser.2017.02.018	"The ecosystem services paradigm has been used to bridge disciplinary boundaries and to justify conservation action. Protected areas are now expected to both meet species-level conservation objectives and provide ecosystem services. The relationships between species composition and cultural benefits to people are, however, poorly understood. We quantified benefit-biodiversity relationships between birders and bird communities in South African National Parks to test four hypotheses: emore is betterf the threshold hypothesis, the rarity hypothesis, and the contextual hypothesis. Data were collected along 293 routes in a paired sampling design. Expert birders, collecting classical point count data, followed (24 h later) the GPS-tracked routes of amateur birders. Amateurs completed satisfaction surveys after each route. Bird-related variables, such as diversity and activity, explained c. 27% of variance in birder benefits; other variables, such as the weather and landscape beauty, increased this to 57%. Linear models partially supported emore is betterf but indicated that birders adjust expectations and resulting benefits with location. Cultural benefits are delivered at scales ranging from organisms to landscapes. Conserving cultural ecosystem services is not equivalent to conserving species composition. Rigorous measurement of cultural ecosystem services and benefits demands a multi-scale, multi-level perspective that links people to species, ecological communities, and landscapes. ? 2017 Elsevier B.V."	Biodiversity; Birding; Conservation; Ecosystem function; National park; South Africa; Tourism		Article	Final		Scopus	
REJECTED - NOT IPLC OR BROADER POPULATION GROUP											"Mu?oz Barriga, A."	Tourism Management Perceptions in two Ecuadorian Biosphere Reserves: Galapagos and Sumaco	2017	Investigaciones Geograficas	93	2017			110-125			10.14350/rig.47805	"The tourism is considered as one of the key strategies to promote environmental conservation and socio-economic development oflocal communities in protected areas. UNESCO biosphere reserves are protected areas of extraordinary natural and cultural value, conceived as places for reconciliation between conservation and development. The primary objective of this research was to evaluate the key elements of the current management of tourism and its contribution to biodiversity conservation and development in two Ecuadorian biosphere reserves: Galapagos Islands and Sumaco (Amazon Basin). Moreover, the sustainability of tourism was evaluated. Data collection for the case studies was performed by the combination of quantitative and qualitative methods. Surveys were applied to residents in both reserves in order to find out about their socio-demographic characteristics, their main economic activities for supporting themselves and their attitude towards tourism, their level of knowledge about biosphere reserves, and their perception about advantages or disadvantages of living in a biosphere reserve. For qualitative analysis, in-depth semi-structured interviews with the main stakeholders in both biosphere reserves were applied. Experts in the management of protected areas, as well as representatives of different sectors directly and indirectly associated with tourism were interviewed. Although tourism is a concept that could be developed in accordance with the environment in these natural areas, in the case of Galapagos it is one of the main threats for the conservation of biodiversity in the archipelago due to the increasing number of tourists, among others. In contrast, in Sumaco tourism could be an important sustainable alternative to mining and oil extraction, which are the current threats to the conservation of the area. There are serious problems in both reserves, mainly linked to the contamination of water resources. Such pollution imposes risks to the health to both, residents and tourists. The invasion of exotic species in Galapagos is one of the most serious threats to the conservation, while deforestation in combination with illegal logging and mining activities is the greatest danger in Sumaco. Migration processes undoubtedly shape the attitudes and values of the current population in both reserves. In Galapagos most residents are immigrants, whereas in Sumaco a significant portion is Kichwa people who belong to the area's native population. In general, the inhabitants in both areas have not yet developed a true environmental awareness. Their awareness is based on usage, in the sense of guse it today and do not worry about it tomorrowh. In both reserves, tourist services offered by local communities have low quality standards and are targeted on a market segment consisting of tourists with a low budget. Thus, the community revenues obtained from tourism are generally only a small percentage of the total tourism market. This situation is much more noticeable in Galapagos where large companies that operate luxury cruises and hotels gain most of their revenues from tourism. Many of them have their headquarters in the main cities of Ecuador and abroad, which means that they pay their taxes in those cities and not in the places where they operate. Inequality in the distribution of the economic benefits of tourism leads to a situation of frustration among the residents. Despite this situation, tourism is still a profitable business and residents try to make the most ofit, no matter the cost impacts. Temporary and illegal tourism activities is often the normal state of the things: unregistered houses that offer rooms for tourists, taxi drivers who offer tours without being in possession of permits, tourist boat owners, tour guides and even large tourist companies that operate without legal licenses. This situation leads to a decrease of the quality of services, an uncontrolled increase of business, a consequent dumping of prices and the overall decline of the destination. There are some serious limitations regarding the technical and logistical capacity of the institutions responsible for controlling and managing the tourist activity; they consist mainly in the lack of staff and funding. Galapagos, given its special status, has increased the number of funding managers and staff members for controlling and management, but in many cases, these people are not fully qualified for their positions. Sumaco has only few tourism experts who can help to develop the tourism. The coordination and planning among all stakeholders involved in tourism is still a work in progress to ensure proper management of the tourist destinations. In any case, local communities are developing important initiatives in both biosphere reserves. Adequate planning and coordination are mandatory to achieve sustainable tourism in Galapagos and Sumaco. ? 2017 Universidad Nacional Auton?ma de M?xico"	Management; protected areas; perceptions; Ecuador; residents; sustainable Tourism		Article				
REJECTED - NOT IPLC OR INVASIVES PASTORAL-NOMAD											"van Zanten J.A., van Tulder R."	Towards nexus-based governance: defining interactions between economic activities and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)	2020	International Journal of Sustainable Development and World Ecology							7	10.1080/13504509.2020.1768452	"The success of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) depends on solving the enexusf challenge: how can positive interactions between SDGs be optimised, and negative interactions minimised, in order to create co-benefits and reduce trade-offs? Due to their varying impacts on the SDGs, the economic activities undertaken by organisations present a key lever for operationalising this SDG-nexus. Yet the interactions between individual economic activities and the economic, social, and environmental dimensions of sustainable development have not been systematically assessed, thus creating a vital operational bottleneck to achieving the SDGs. This paper conducts a systematic review of 876 articles published between 2005 and 2019 to study the nexus between individual economic activities, sustainable development in general, and the SDGs in specific. It finds that studies on agricultural, industrial, and manufacturing activities predominantly report negative impacts on environmental development, while literature on services activities highlight economic and social contributions. Overall, economic activities are expected to positively impact industrialisation, infrastructure, and innovation [SDG 9], economic productivity [SDG 8], housing and transport [SDG 11], energy [SDG 7], and waste management [SDG 6]. However, negative impacts are widespread, afflicting ecosystems [SDGs 14 and 15], climate change [SDG 13] and human health [SDG 3]. We synthesise positive and negative interactions between individual economic activities and SDG targets and discuss implications for: integrated (nexus) governance approaches to the SDGs; the role of the private sector in promoting sustainable development; and for improving statistical classifications to monitor economic activitiesf SDG impacts. ? 2020, ? 2020 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group."	2030 Agenda; Economic activities; Interlinkages; Nexus approach; Sustainability; Sustainable development; Sustainable Development Goals (SDG); Systematic review		Article	Article in Press	"All Open Access, Bronze, Green"	Scopus	
REJECTED - NOT IPLC PASTORAL-NOMAD		IRELAND									"Hanrahan J., Melly D."	Biosecurity risk and tourist communication in Ireland	2019	European Journal of Tourism Research	22			45	61		5		"A lack of sufficient biosecurity communication for tourists can lead to higher biosecurity risk which may result in severe environmental, human health and associated economic impacts. The scope of this research is to assess biosecurity plans and communication strategies of Irelandfs major ports, state agencies and governing bodies involved in outdoor recreational activities which have the potential to mitigate biosecurity risk. A mixed method approach was utilised which consisted of content analysis as well as structured qualitative interviews. Analysis has revealed limited communication to tourists arriving in Irelandfs ports and few plans or biosecurity communication strategies in place by national agencies. The need to provide adequate communication of biosecurity measures aimed at mitigating the potential for tourists to vector dangerous microbes and aid biological invasions seems not to have been recognised. In order to reduce Irelandfs biosecurity risk the need for comprehensive biosecurity planning and communication is vital in order to increase tourist awareness of biosecurity measures at pre-border, border, and post-border stages. This paper concludes that low levels of biosecurity communication is worrying and may pose a considerable biosecurity risk to Ireland. It offers an opportunity to be improved before a serious biosecurity breach occurs possibly resulting in a lost tourist season or expensive eradication programmes as has been witnessed in other destinations worldwide. This research has also highlighted the need for theory to adequately reflect the role of communication by emphasising its inclusion in new or updated biosecurity frameworks to be developed into the future. ? 2019, Varna University of Management. All rights reserved."	Biosecurity; Communication; Ireland; Plan; Strategy; Tourism		Article	Final		Scopus	
REJECTED - NOT IPLC PASTORAL-NOMAD		EUROPE									"He J., Bu H., Hu X., Feng Y., Li S., Zhu J., Liu G., Wang Y., Nan Z."	Close-to-nature restoration of degraded alpine grasslands: Theoretical basis and technical approach [މnIߎR?: ??^Z?ra]	2020	Kexue Tongbao/Chinese Science Bulletin	65	34		3898	3908		1	10.1360/TB-2020-0405	"The alpine grasslands on the Tibetan Plateau, which account for about 40% of the total grassland area in China, serve as an important ecological barrier to protect China's water resources and for ecological security. Although the vegetation activity of alpine grasslands on the Tibetan Plateau has been overall improving during the past decades, most of the grasslands are still suffering from varying degrees of degradation, with some part even deteriorating. In the present protection and construction of ecological barriers on the Tibetan Plateau, the restoration of the degraded alpine grasslands through current technical approaches often end up with low stability and sustainability, and the ecosystem multifunctionality and multiserviceability of the grasslands are often difficult to be fully recovered. This is mainly because the present approaches rarely draw support from the natural restoration processes, along with the technical limitations of optimizing the assembly and supplementary sowing with appropriate native grass species that are often rare, and of improving soil quality using microbial fertilizer and nutrients. Therefore, it is urgent to develop an effective and sustainable restoration approach of the degraded alpine grasslands. The primary tasks of close-to-nature restoration with ecological conservation as its premise focuses on maintaining biodiversity and enhancing ecosystem multifunctionality and multiserviceability. Close-to-nature restoration adopts traditional artificial restoration approaches and relies on natural ecological processes to achieve sustainable ecological restoration. It focuses on ""based on nature"" and ""return to nature"", and realizes sustainable restoration through the self-regulating function of natural ecosystem. Therefore, ecosystems that are restored through close-to-nature restoration may maintain higher biodiversity, provide more ecosystem functions and services, and increase resilience to natural disasters. This paper proposes to apply the close-to-nature restoration to recover degraded alpine grasslands on the Tibetan Plateau, and addresses why it is a natural choice on the basis of ecological theories with respect to biodiversity and the multi-functionality and multiserviceability of ecosystems, as well as the uniqueness of alpine grasslands on the Tibetan Plateau. Based on this, this paper further proposes that seed multiplication, and assembly and supplementary sowing technology of native grassland species are the bottlenecks to the close-to-nature restoration of alpine grasslands, and that the combination of soil nutrients and microbial regulation is an essential supplementary measure. This study, which integrates the theory of close-to-nature restoration and the corresponding techniques, hopefully can provide a nature-based solution for the restoration of the degraded alpine grassland ecosystems on the Tibetan Plateau. ? 2020, Science Press. All right reserved."	Alpine grassland; Biodiversity; Close-to-nature restoration; Ecosystem multi-serviceability; Ecosystem multifunctionality; Native grass	Biodiversity; Disasters; Ecosystems; Nutrients; Water resources; Ecological conservation; Ecological restoration; Ecological security; Ecosystem functions; Natural restoration; Sustainable restoration; Technical limitations; Vegetation activity; Restoration	Article	Final	"All Open Access, Bronze"	Scopus	
REJECTED - NOT IPLC PASTORAL-NOMAD											"F?rst M.A., McMahon D.P., Osborne J.L., Paxton R.J., Brown M.J.F."	Disease associations between honeybees and bumblebees as a threat to wild pollinators	2014	Nature	506	7488		364	366		317	10.1038/nature12977	"Emerging infectious diseases (EIDs) pose a risk to human welfare, both directly and indirectly, by affecting managed livestock and wildlife that provide valuable resources and ecosystem services, such as the pollination of crops. Honeybees (Apis mellifera), the prevailing managed insect crop pollinator, suffer from a range of emerging and exotic high-impact pathogens, and population maintenance requires active management by beekeepers to control them. Wild pollinators such as bumblebees (Bombus spp.) are in global decline, one cause of which may be pathogen spillover from managed pollinators like honeybees or commercial colonies of bumblebees. Here we use a combination of infection experiments and landscape-scale field data to show that honeybee EIDs are indeed widespread infectious agents within the pollinator assemblage. The prevalence of deformed wing virus (DWV) and the exotic parasite Nosema ceranae in honeybees and bumblebees is linked; as honeybees have higher DWV prevalence, and sympatric bumblebees and honeybees are infected by the same DWV strains, Apis is the likely source of at least one major EID in wild pollinators. Lessons learned from vertebrates highlight the need for increased pathogen control in managed bee species to maintain wild pollinators, as declines in native pollinators may be caused by interspecies pathogen transmission originating from managed pollinators. ? 2014 Macmillan Publishers Limited. All rights reserved."		Animals; Beekeeping; Bees; Great Britain; Molecular Sequence Data; Parasites; Pollination; Risk; RNA Viruses	Article	Final	"All Open Access, Green"	Scopus	
REJECTED - NOT IPLC PASTORAL-NOMAD											"Dur?n M., Canals R.M., S?ez J.L., Ferrer V., Lera-L?pez F."	Disruption of traditional land use regimes causes an economic loss of provisioning services in high-mountain grasslands	2020	Ecosystem Services	46		101200					10.1016/j.ecoser.2020.101200	"Mountain ecosystems face many challenges related to global change. Most high-altitude grasslands in the Pyrenees, despite representing valuable assets recognised in the European conservation heritage, are at risk due to the decline of traditional extensive ranging. This research intends to quantify economically the loss of the provisioning service of high-quality food for livestock of an upland area on the western side of the range. The area is experiencing degradation due to the expansion of the native tall-grass Brachypodium rupestre, favoured by disruption of traditional grazing and anthropogenic fire regimes. We implement the substitution economic approach and use floristic and husbandry data to determine that the loss of food rations for livestock results in an unitary cost of 107 ?.ha?1.year?1, amounting to 21146 ? for the whole degraded area, according to the most conservative estimate. The study also finds evidence that the decline in grassland value is closely associated with the digestibility to herbivores of B. rupestre during the growing season. This approach may be an effective tool to raise awareness of the problem among local and regional stakeholders and encourage further environmental actions to prevent the degradation. ? 2020 Elsevier B.V."	Ecosystem services; Environmental damage; Environmental evaluation; Expanding species; High-altitude grasslands; Special area of conservation; Substitution methods		Review	Final		Scopus	
REJECTED - NOT IPLC PASTORAL-NOMAD											"Ochoa C.G., Caruso P., Ray G., Deboodt T., Jarvis W.T., Guldan S.J."	Ecohydrologic connections in semiarid watershed systems of central Oregon USA	2018	Water (Switzerland)	10	2	181				10	10.3390/w10020181	"An improved understanding of ecohydrologic connections is critical for improving land management decisions in water-scarce regions of the western United States. For this study, conducted in a semiarid (358 mm) rangeland location in central Oregon, we evaluated precipitation-interception-soil moisture dynamics at the plot scale and characterized surface water and groundwater relations across the landscape including areas with and without western juniper (Juniperus occidentalis). Results from this study show that juniper woodlands intercepted up to 46% of total precipitation, altering soil moisture distribution under the canopy and in the interspace. Results indicate that precipitation reaching the ground can rapidly percolate through the soil profile and into the shallow aquifer, and that strong hydrologic connections between surface and groundwater components exist during winter precipitation and snowmelt runoff seasons. Greater streamflow and springflow rates were observed in the treated watershed when compared to the untreated. Streamflow rates up to 1020 L min-1 and springflow rates peaking 190 L min-1 were observed in the watershed where juniper was removed 13 years ago. In the untreated watershed, streamflow rates peaked at 687 L min-1 and springflow rates peaked at 110 L min-1. Results contribute to improved natural resource management through a better understanding of the biophysical connections occurring in rangeland ecosystems and the role that woody vegetation encroachment may have on altering the hydrology of the site. ? 2018 by the authors."	Central Oregon; Ecohydrology; Groundwater; Hydrologic connections; Rangelands; Surface water; Watershed; Western juniper	Aquifers; Groundwater; Groundwater resources; Hydrology; Moisture; Natural resources management; Soil moisture; Soils; Stream flow; Watersheds; Central Oregon; Eco-hydrology; Natural resource management; Rangelands; Soil moisture distribution; Soil moisture dynamics; Surface water and groundwaters; Western juniper; Surface waters; aquifer; canopy; coniferous tree; connectivity; ecohydrology; groundwater; interception; land management; percolation; precipitation (climatology); rangeland; resource management; semiarid region; snowmelt; soil moisture; streamflow; surface water; watershed; Oregon; United States; Juniperus; Juniperus occidentalis	Article	Final	"All Open Access, Gold, Green"	Scopus	
REJECTED - NOT IPLC PASTORAL-NOMAD											Fulton G.R.	"Effect of an isolated bore on birds in the complex arid landscape of faurisland, shark bay, western australia"	2020	Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia	103			79S	87S				"Artificial water points in Australian rangelands have had various adverse effects on native biota. In this study, the terrestrial avifauna of an isolated bore on Faure Island, Shark Bay, Western Australia, was evaluated for drinking and geographical abundance patterns. The bore is in a unique environment close to three major biological boundaries: biogeographical, vegetational, and climatic. The island is also of interest because marsupial species extinct on the mainland (e.g. boodie Bettongia lesueur) have been re-introduced there. During a four-day survey, 1626 individuals from 20 bird species were observed. Of the species, 80% showed a gradient in relative concentration across the whole island, in the 100 ha around the bore and within the borefs piosphere. Patterns of drinking and attendance at the bore are also reported. Some birds (e.g. Crested Pigeon Ocyphaps lophotes and Little Crow Corvus bennetti) increased their relative concentration near the watering point while others (e.g. Silvereye Zosterops lateralis and Australasian Pipit Anthus novaeseelandiae) decreased. The null hypothesis that the bore had no impact on the distribution of birds was rejected. ? Royal Society of Western Australia 2020."	Artificial watering point; Faunal concentration gradienrelative analysis; Piosphere; Rangelands	abundance; avifauna; biogeographical region; geographical distribution; marsupial; rangeland; reintroduction; watering point; Australia; Faure Island; Shark Bay; Western Australia; Anthus novaeseelandiae; Aves; Bettongia lesueur; Chondrichthyes; Corvus bennetti; Geophaps lophotes; Metatheria; Ocyphaps lophotes; Zosterops lateralis	Article	Final		Scopus	
REJECTED - NOT IPLC PASTORAL-NOMAD											"Klepeis P., Gill N., Chisholm L."	Emerging amenity landscapes: Invasive weeds and land subdivision in rural Australia	2009	Land Use Policy	26	2		380	392		75	10.1016/j.landusepol.2008.04.006	"Throughout history non-native invasive species have created environmental, economic, and social problems. Technological change, trade, and land system change are among the key factors in their spread and intensification. A recent global phenomenon holds the potential to exacerbate the invasive species problem: amenity migration, the subdivision of farm and grazing land, and the introduction of alternative land uses and management regimes by new rural residents. An Australian case study explores the subdivision of fine wool sheep ranches, the arrival of amenity migrants, and the impact on the management of one of the country's worst weeds, serrated tussock (Nassella trichotoma). Interviews with property owners, government officials, and members of the community-based conservation group, Landcare, expose cultural, institutional, and economic barriers to the control of the invasive grass. As the subdivision process leads to smaller properties and higher population densities it holds the potential to improve management of serrated tussock if the result is fewer livestock and more people to chemically and mechanically control the grass. But roughly 65% of the newcomers are part-time residents and absenteeism tends to result in weak efforts to manage the weed. In addition, regardless of their full-time/part-time status, most of the newcomers are 'amenity"" landholders whose cultural context and ideas about land and nature is diverse, and who do not seek their primary income from the land. Much of rural Australia now contains amenity landscapes, with weakened social capital, and a reduced capacity to coordinate a response to regional-scale environmental problems. ? 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved."	Amenity migration; Exurbanization; Hobby farming; Invasive species; Land degradation; Land-use change; Rural land use; Serrated tussock	environmental protection; invasive species; land degradation; land management; land use change; landscape planning; rural planning; tussock grassland; weed control; Australasia; Australia; Nassella trichotoma; Ovis aries	Article	Final		Scopus	
REJECTED - NOT IPLC PASTORAL-NOMAD											"Sozio G., Mortelliti A."	Empirical evaluation of the strength of interspecific competition in shaping small mammal communities in fragmented landscapes	2016	Landscape Ecology	31	4		775	789		21	10.1007/s10980-015-0286-1	"Context: Theory predicts that habitat loss and fragmentation may have drastic consequences on speciesf interactions. To date, however, little empirical evidence exists on the strength of interspecific competition in shaping animal communities in fragmented landscapes. Objectives: Our aim was to measure the degree of ongoing competitive interference between species in fragmented landscapes. Our model system was the community of ground-dwelling rodents in deciduous woodlands in central Italy, composed of a habitat generalist species (Apodemus sylvaticus) and two forest specialists (Apodemus flavicollis and Myodes glareolus). Our objectives were to test whether species were segregated among forest patches and whether spatial segregation was determined by interspecific competition or habitat and resource availability. Methods: We surveyed the populations inhabiting 29 woodland patches in a highly fragmented landscape using a capture-mark-recapture protocol, capturing >4500 individuals. First we modelled speciesf distribution as a function of habitat, resource availability and landscape variables. The second stage of our analyses involved measuring the response of vital rate parameters (body mass, reproduction, survival, recruitment, population density) to competitor density. Results: The relative distribution of species reflected a spatial segregation of habitat generalists and specialists according to habitat quality, cover and connectivity. Interspecific competition mainly affected individual level vital rates, whereas we found no substantial effects at the population level. Conclusions: Competitive exclusion of specialist species by generalist species was occurring. However, when compared to other factors such as habitat connectivity and resource availability, interspecific competition played a relatively minor role in shaping the studied community. ? 2015, Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht."	Agricultural matrix; Hedgerows; Landscape mosaic; Oak forest; Patch size; Rodents	competition (ecology); deciduous forest; empirical analysis; habitat availability; habitat fragmentation; habitat loss; habitat quality; hedgerow; interspecific competition; landscape; mark-recapture method; patch size; resource availability; rodent; spatial analysis; woodland; Italy; Animalia; Apodemus flavicollis; Apodemus sylvaticus; Mammalia; Rodentia	Article	Final	"All Open Access, Green"	Scopus	
REJECTED - NOT IPLC PASTORAL-NOMAD											"Curnock M., Farbotko C., Collins K., Robinson C.J., Maclean K."	Engaging with risk (or not): shared responsibility for biosecurity surveillance and the role of community gardens	2017	Geographical Research	55	4		379	394		6	10.1111/1745-5871.12231	"Governance of risks to native flora and fauna and agriculture from disease and pests increasingly emphasises the importance of a eshared responsibilityf for biosecurity. Few studies, however, have examined factors that influence stakeholders' engagement with such risks and responsibilities, particularly in community, rather than agricultural, settings. In this paper, we focus on a group of stakeholders in a context of heightened regional biosecurity activity, in northern Queensland, Australia. We explore the role that community garden actors may or may not play in biosecurity surveillance. Through interviews with 16 community garden group leaders and local government representatives, we unpack external social factors that contributed to stakeholders' engagement, unengagement, or disengagement with and from biosecurity risks. These factors included institutional characteristics such as land tenure and the presence or absence of management policies and guidelines. However, we found that less formal institutional characteristics such as social networks played a greater role in shaping stakeholder engagement. Unengaged stakeholders were typically unaware of risks posed by plant pests and diseases and had limited network connections to relevant government agencies but expressed an interest in learning and participating in biosecurity surveillance networks. Disengaged stakeholders were more knowledgeable of biosecurity risks and had established network connections but expressed a low interest in or willingness to report a potential biosecurity threat. This case study provides insights into important social dimensions of governing risk among stakeholders and offers recommendations to improve stakeholder engagement within biosecurity surveillance networks. ? 2017 Institute of Australian Geographers"	biosecurity; community gardens; stakeholder engagement	community resource management; governance approach; local participation; risk assessment; security; stakeholder; surveillance and enforcement; Australia; Queensland	Article	Final		Scopus	
REJECTED - NOT IPLC PASTORAL-NOMAD											"Aschim R.A., Brook R.K."	Evaluating Cost-Effective Methods for Rapid and Repeatable National Scale Detection and Mapping of Invasive Species Spread	2019	Scientific Reports	9	1	7254				3	10.1038/s41598-019-43729-y	"Invasive species can spread rapidly at local and national scales, creating significant environmental and economic impacts. A central problem in mitigation efforts is identifying methods that can rapidly detect invasive species in a cost-effective and repeatable manner. This challenge is particularly acute for species that can spread over large areas (&gt;1 million km 2 ). Wild pigs (Sus scrofa) are one of the most prolific invasive mammals on Earth and cause extensive damage to agricultural crops, native ecosystems, and livestock, and are reservoirs of disease. They have spread from their native range in Eurasia and North Africa into large areas of Australia, Africa, South America, and North America. We show that the range of invasive wild pigs has increased exponentially in Canada over the last 27 years following initial and ongoing releases and escapes from domestic wild boar farms. The cumulative range of wild pigs across Canada is 777,783 km 2 , with the majority of wild pig distribution occurring in the Prairie Provinces. We evaluate eight different data collection and evaluation/validation methods for mapping invasive species over large areas, and assess their benefits and limitations. Our findings effectively map the spread of a highly invasive large mammal and demonstrate that management efforts should ideally rely on a set of complementary independent monitoring methods. Mapping and evaluating resulting species occurrences provide baseline maps against which future changes can be rapidly evaluated. ? 2019, The Author(s)."		"Africa; agricultural land; animal; Australia; Canada; cost benefit analysis; ecosystem; introduced species; livestock; North America; physiology; pig; South America; wild animal; Africa; Africa, Northern; Animals; Animals, Wild; Australia; Canada; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Ecosystem; Farms; Introduced Species; Livestock; North America; South America; Sus scrofa; Swine"	Article	Final	"All Open Access, Gold, Green"	Scopus	
REJECTED - NOT IPLC PASTORAL-NOMAD		UNITED KINGDOM									"Hinchliffe S., Ward K.J."	Geographies of folded life: How immunity reframes biosecurity	2014	Geoforum	53			136	144		48	10.1016/j.geoforum.2014.03.002	"Biosecurity, in broad terms, aims to reduce the impact and incidence of threats to life through regulatory means. For reasons we raise in this paper, such regulation can often lead to the specification of disease free processes within the food and farming industry, with biosecurity success measured in terms of the degree of compliance with and allegiance to modern farming practice. We counter this progressive narrative in three ways. First we draw on UK-based qualitative fieldwork with vets, farmers and pigs to demonstrate how biosecure farming and disease freedom are translated and qualified, in practice, to pathogen free, pathogen management and ultimately to configuring health through immunity management. Second, these translations demonstrate how building health is dependent on spatial and microbiological diversity rather than uniformity. Crucially, health involves patch-. work and situated knowledge practices that are under threat within an industry increasingly marked by control and homogeneity. Third, in conceptual terms, we argue that while pig farming is organised through both biosecurity and a biopolitical regulation of life, immunity opens up political space for exploring an alternative politics of life, one where farmers and others are not so much made responsible for disease prevention, but make valued contributions to understandings of animal health and food security. ? 2014 Elsevier Ltd."	Biopolitics; Biosecurity; Disease; Food security; Immunity; Space	conceptual framework; disease control; disease prevalence; food quality; food security; health risk; immunity; agricultural practice; compliance; disease; health care; livestock farming; regulatory framework; United Kingdom; Animalia; Suidae	Article	Final	"All Open Access, Green"	Scopus	
REJECTED - NOT IPLC PASTORAL-NOMAD											Burgin S.	Indirect consequences of recreational fishing in freshwater ecosystems: An exploration from an Australian perspective	2017	Sustainability (Switzerland)	9	2	280				6	10.3390/su9020280	"Recreational fishing in freshwater ecosystems is a popular pastime in Australia. Although most native fish are endemic, the fauna is depauperate compared to any landmass of similar size. With commercial fishing no longer a major industry in the country's freshwaters, the future sustainability of these ecosystems will depend heavily on the actions of recreational fishers. However, there has been limited focus on the consequences of recreational fishing in freshwaters. There is particularly a dearth of information on the indirect consequences of fishers on the waterbodies they depend on for their sport. After outlining the respective trends in commercial and recreational fishing in Australia as a basis for placing the sport in context, the indirect impacts of fishers on water quality, movement (walking, off-road vehicles), the introduction/translocation of fauna (particularly fish), the dispersal of flora and the transmission of fish disease and pathogens are reviewed. It is concluded that with the decline of commercial fishing, the competition between commercial fin-fishing and recreational fishing is negligible, at least throughout most of the country. It is also concluded that each of the issues addressed has the potential to be detrimental to the long-term sustainability of the freshwater ecosystems that the fishers depend on for their recreation. However, information on these issues is scant. This is despite the current and predicted popularity of freshwater recreational fishing continuing to increase in Australia. Indeed, there has been insufficient quantitative assessment of the impacts to even determine what is required to ensure a comprehensive, adequate and representative protection of these freshwater ecosystems. To underpin the sustainability of inland recreational fishing in the country, it was concluded that research is required to underpin the development and implementation of appropriate policies. The alternative is that the integrity and biodiversity loss of these ecosystems will ultimately result in their collapse before the indirect consequences of recreational fishing have been directly assessed and appropriately protected. However, the lack of protection of wetlands is not restricted to Australia; there is a deficit of freshwater protected areas worldwide. ? 2017 by the author."	Angling; Boating; Commercial competition; Disease and pathogen transmission; Fish translocation; Fishermen wading; Inland wetlands; Off-road vehicles; Water quality; Wetland integrity	angling; biodiversity; disease transmission; fauna; fishing community; freshwater ecosystem; sustainability; translocation; water quality; wetland management; Australia	Review	Final	"All Open Access, Gold, Green"	Scopus	
REJECTED - NOT IPLC PASTORAL-NOMAD											"Trueman M., Hobbs R.J., Van Niel K."	Interdisciplinary historical vegetation mapping for ecological restoration in Galapagos	2013	Landscape Ecology	28	3		519	532		20	10.1007/s10980-013-9854-4	"Improving our knowledge of pre-anthropogenic landscapes is vital for understanding landscape-scale heterogeneity and for setting goals and objectives for ecological restoration. This is especially important in highly modified landscapes that contain few remnants of pre-impact ecosystems. This study aims to develop new methodology to improve understanding of historical vegetation, using the now-degraded inhabited highlands of the Galapagos Islands as a case study. Our multidisciplinary approach innovatively combines data from interviews with residents who were familiar with the vegetation before most degradation occurred with the more traditional sources of historical aerial photography and information from early explorer and scientist reports. We reconstruct historical vegetation across the landscape by mapping it in the year 1960 and discussing this map in the historical context of anthropogenic change. Our results confirm published vegetation types but also define some other types not previously described, and suggest much greater spatial, temporal and structural heterogeneity than commonly understood. This result can be used by Galapagos land managers to better match species assemblages with sites and plan restoration actions that will maximise resilience against the ongoing and future threats of climate change and species invasions. Our methodology can be applied in extensive areas of the world where the majority of anthropogenic disturbance to natural ecosystems has been within the past 60 years. ? 2013 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht."	Aerial photography; Heterogeneity; Mapping uncertainty; Oral history; Reference ecosystems	aerial photography; anthropogenic effect; disturbance; ecosystem resilience; habitat fragmentation; heterogeneity; interdisciplinary approach; restoration ecology; spatial analysis; uncertainty analysis; upland region; vegetation mapping; Ecuador; Galapagos Islands	Article	Final		Scopus	
REJECTED - NOT IPLC PASTORAL-NOMAD											"Lai S., Leone F., Zoppi C."	Land cover changes and environmental protection: A study based on transition matrices concerning Sardinia (Italy)	2017	Land Use Policy	67			126	150		10	10.1016/j.landusepol.2017.05.030	"Prevention and mitigation of the progressive spread of artificialization are key goals of environmental protection policies leading to the establishment of protected areas. Artificialization processes can be effectively assessed by analyzing land cover and land use changes, which put in evidence different kinds of processes that spur a decrease in natural areas and an increase in artificial ones. In this article, we first analyze land cover change processes by developing transition matrices using the simplified Land and Ecosystem Account taxonomy, and next we compare and contrast processes that take place in areas characterized by different levels of environmental protection, which we identify as follows: natural protected areas, sites of the European Natura 2000 network, and unprotected areas. We take the Italian island of Sardinia as a case study, since a system of national and regional parks and an extensive Natura 2000 network have been established in this region, and analyze and compare land cover change processes over more than twenty years (i.e. between 1990 and 2012). Our results highlight significant implications for the definition and implementation of planning policies aiming at preventing or mitigating artificialization processes within the island. However, the methodological approach here proposed can be applied in other European regional contexts so as to tailor planning policies to the local characteristics of ongoing land cover transition processes. ? 2017 Elsevier Ltd"	Land cover changes; Natura 2000 sites; Natural protected areas; Protected areas; Transition matrices; Transition processes	environmental planning; environmental policy; environmental protection; land cover; land use change; protected area; Italy; Sardinia	Article	Final		Scopus	
REJECTED - NOT IPLC PASTORAL-NOMAD											"Gendaszek A.S., Dunham J.B., Torgersen C.E., Hockman-Wert D.P., Heck M.P., Thorson J., Mintz J., Allai T."	"Land-cover and climatic controls on water temperature, flow permanence, and fragmentation of Great Basin stream networks"	2020	Water (Switzerland)	12	7	1962				1	10.3390/w12071962	"The seasonal and inter-annual variability of flow presence and water temperature within headwater streams of the Great Basin of the western United States limit the occurrence and distribution of coldwater fish and other aquatic species. To evaluate changes in flow presence and water temperature during seasonal dry periods, we developed spatial stream network (SSN) models from remotely sensed land-cover and climatic data that account for autocovariance within stream networks to predict the May to August flow presence and water temperature between 2015 and 2017 in two arid watersheds within the Great Basin: Willow and Whitehorse Creeks in southeastern Oregon and Willow and Rock Creeks in northern Nevada. The inclusion of spatial autocovariance structures improved the predictive performance of the May water temperature model when the stream networks were most connected, but only marginally improved the August water temperature model when the stream networks were most fragmented. As stream network fragmentation increased from the spring to the summer, the SSN models revealed a shift in the scale of processes affecting flow presence and water temperature from watershed-scale processes like snowmelt during high-runoff seasons to local processes like groundwater discharge during sustained seasonal dry periods. ? 2020 by the authors."	Drought; Flowpermanence; Great basin; Spatial streamnetworkmodeling; Water temperature	Data streams; Drought; Groundwater; Runoff; Sanitary sewers; Temperature; Climatic controls; Ground water discharge; Headwater stream; Interannual variability; Occurrence and distribution; Predictive performance; Water temperatures; Western United States; Rivers; annual variation; groundwater; headwater; land cover; river basin; seasonal variation; snowmelt; water temperature; watershed; Canada; Great Basin; Nevada; Oregon; United States; Whitehorse; Yukon Territory; Salix	Article	Final	"All Open Access, Gold"	Scopus	
REJECTED - NOT IPLC PASTORAL-NOMAD											"Bergerot B., Fontaine B., Julliard R., Baguette M."	Landscape variables impact the structure and composition of butterfly assemblages along an urbanization gradient	2011	Landscape Ecology	26	1		83	94		52	10.1007/s10980-010-9537-3	"How urbanization affects the distribution patterns of butterflies is still poorly known. Here we investigated the structure and composition of butterfly assemblages along an urbanization gradient within the most urbanized and densely populated region in France (?le-de-France). Using a method issued from artificial neural networks, i. e. self-organizing maps (SOMs), we showed the existence of four typical assemblages ranging from urban-tolerant species to urban-avoider species. We identified indicator species of these assemblages: the peacock butterfly (Inachis io) in urbanized areas, the swallowtail (Papilio machaon) in sites with intermediate human pressure, or the meadow brown (Maniola jurtina), the small heath (Coenonympha pamphilus) and the gatekeeper (Pyronia tithonus) in meadows around Paris. A discriminant analysis showed that the four assemblages were mainly segregated by landscape elements, both by structural variables (habitat type, proportion of rural areas and artificial urban areas, patch surface) and functional variables (distance to the nearest wood, artificial area and park). Artificial neural networks and SOMs coupled stepwise discriminant analysis proved to be promising tools that should be added to the toolbox of community and spatial ecologists. ? 2010 Springer Science+Business Media B.V."	Artificial neural networks; Community; Human pressure; Landscape structure; Urban development	artificial neural network; butterfly; community composition; discriminant analysis; habitat type; landscape ecology; landscape structure; meadow; park design; population pressure; rural area; urban development; urbanization; France; Ile de France; Coenonympha pamphilus; Inachis io; Junonia coenia; Maniola jurtina; Papilio machaon; Papilionoidea; Pyronia tithonus	Article	Final		Scopus	
REJECTED - NOT IPLC PASTORAL-NOMAD											"Ngfhabi K., Viana M., Matthiopoulos J., Lyimo I., Killeen G., Ferguson H.M."	Mesocosm experiments reveal the impact of mosquito control measures on malaria vector life history and population dynamics	2018	Scientific Reports	8	1	13949				5	10.1038/s41598-018-31805-8	"The impact of control measures on mosquito vector fitness and demography is usually estimated from bioassays or indirect variables in the field. Whilst indicative, neither approach is sufficient to quantify the potentially complex response of mosquito populations to combined interventions. Here, large replicated mesocosms were used to measure the population-level response of the malaria vector Anopheles arabiensis to long-lasting insecticidal nets (LLINs) when used in isolation, or combined with insecticidal eave louvers (EL), or treatment of cattle with the endectocide Ivermectin (IM). State-space models (SSM) were fit to these experimental data, revealing that LLIN introduction reduced adult mosquito survival by 91% but allowed population persistence. ELs provided no additional benefit, but IM reduced mosquito fecundity by 59% and nearly eliminated all populations when combined with LLINs. This highlights the value of IM for integrated vector control, and mesocosm population experiments combined with SSM for identifying optimal combinations for vector population elimination. ? 2018, The Author(s)."		insecticide; ivermectin; animal; Anopheles; bioassay; bovine; disease carrier; drug effect; female; housing; human; insecticide resistance; insecticide treated net; malaria; mosquito control; mosquito vector; parasitology; population dynamics; procedures; Animals; Anopheles; Biological Assay; Cattle; Disease Vectors; Female; Housing; Humans; Insecticide Resistance; Insecticide-Treated Bednets; Insecticides; Ivermectin; Malaria; Mosquito Control; Mosquito Vectors; Population Dynamics	Article	Final	"All Open Access, Gold, Green"	Scopus	
REJECTED - NOT IPLC PASTORAL-NOMAD											"Schnitzler A., G?not J.-C., Wintz M., Hale B.W."	Naturalness and conservation in France	2008	Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics	21	5		423	436		13	10.1007/s10806-008-9096-7	"This article discusses the ecological and cultural criteria underlying the management practices for protected areas in France. It examines the evolution of French conservation from its roots in the 19th century, when it focused on the protection of scenic landscapes, to current times when the focus is on the protection of biodiversity. However, biodiversity is often socially defined and may not represent an ecologically sound objective for conservation. In particular, we question the current approach to protecting a specific type of biodiversity that is at the basis of traditional landscape but does not value systems that are left to develop naturally (i.e., without significant human intervention). We present several examples of current attempts in France and Europe to managing traditional ecosystems and then discuss the values that exist in systems that develop naturally. We feel the latter systems often have much to offer in terms of biodiversity as well as providing important sites for the study of dynamic ecological communities in an ever-changing world. ? Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2008."	Biodiversity; Conservation; France; Naturalness; Protected areas management	biodiversity; environmental protection; naturalness; nature conservation; protected area; Eurasia; Europe; France; Western Europe	Article	Final		Scopus	
REJECTED - NOT IPLC PASTORAL-NOMAD											"Gartzia M., P?rez-Cabello F., Bueno C.G., Alados C.L."	Physiognomic and physiologic changes in mountain grasslands in response to environmental and anthropogenic factors	2016	Applied Geography	66			1	11		23	10.1016/j.apgeog.2015.11.007	"Mountain grasslands provide valuable ecosystem services for sustainable development and human wellbeing. These habitats have suffered important changes related with their physiognomic (biomass) and physiologic (greenness) properties. Some of these changes received significant attention i.e. woody encroachment, while others, like the changes in biomass and greenness of those grasslands that have not experienced woody encroachment are almost unknown. We calculated physiognomic and physiologic properties for dense grasslands not affected by woody encroachment through the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and Normalized Difference Infrared Index (NDII) from Landsat-5 Thematic Mapper. Imagery taken in the late-1980s and late-2000s in the Spanish Pyrenees were analyzed with multi-temporal vectors to detect increases or decreases of biomass and greenness. To understand the source of these changes, we modeled them with anthropogenic (land use, i.e. grazing, ski resorts, and related infrastructures) and environmental factors (topographic, lithologic and climatic). Anthropogenic factors were most strongly correlated with decrease in the biomass and greenness, showing degradation patterns of the grasslands at localized patches. Nonetheless, environmental factors were most strongly correlated with positive changes in both indices, detecting a continuous pattern in the increase in biomass and greenness. In areas that had high livestock stocking rates, grasslands biomass and greenness decrease, while in areas that had low stocking rates, biomass and greenness increases. Grasslands at low elevation showing decrease in biomass and greenness were either on gentle slopes and largely affected by human activities, or on steep slopes locally affected by ski resorts. In areas that have been disturbed by anthropogenic factors, the increase of rain in early summer trigger erosion processes, enhancing the negative effect of anthropic pressure on grassland greenness and biomass. In contrast, grasslands at high elevations, on steep slopes, and those that had north or west aspects and that had an acidic lithology, with less continentality, and that received more rain, had the most increase in biomass and greenness. Those results suggest that changes in mountain grasslands, apart from woody encroachment, are deeply altering their physiology and physiognomy, pointing out direct relationships with current management practices and climate trends. ? 2015 The Authors."	Climate warming; Grassland; Land use change; Multi-temporal vector; Spanish Pyrenees; Vegetation indices	anthropogenic effect; climate change; ecosystem service; environmental factor; global warming; grassland; land use change; NDVI; sustainable development; vegetation index; Pyrenees; Spain	Article	Final	"All Open Access, Hybrid Gold, Green"	Scopus	
REJECTED - NOT IPLC PASTORAL-NOMAD											Cavanagh C.J.	"Political ecologies of biopower: Diversity, debates, and new frontiers of inquiry"	2018	Journal of Political Ecology	25	1		402	425		11	10.2458/v25i1.23047	"This article reviews recent literature on the political ecologies of conservation and environmental change mitigation, highlighting the biopolitical stakes of many writings in this field. Although a large and apparently growing number of political ecologists engage the concept of biopower directly - in its Foucauldian, Agambenian, and various other formulations - recent writings across the humanities and social sciences by scholars utilizing an explicitly biopolitical lens provide us with an array of concepts and research questions that may further enrich writings within political ecology. Seeking to extend dialogue between scholars of biopolitics, of political ecology, and of both, then, this article surveys both new and shifting contours of the various ways in which contemporary political ecologies increasingly compel us to bring the very lives of various human and nonhuman populations, as Foucault once put it, ""into the realm of explicit calculations."" In doing so, 'new frontiers' of biopolitical inquiry are examined related to: i) species, varieties, or 'multiple modes' of governmentality and biopower; ii) critical (ecosystem) infrastructure, risk, and 'reflexive' biopolitics; iii) environmental history, colonialism, and the genealogies of biopower, and iv) the proliferation of related neologisms, such as ontopower and geontopower. ? 2018 Journal of Political Ecology.Cet article est une revue de la litt?rature r?cente sur les ?cologies politiques de la conservation et de l'att?nuation des changements environnementaux, qui met en ?vidence les enjeux biopolitiques de nombreux ?crits dans ce domaine. De nombreux ?cologistes politiques engagent directement le concept de biopouvoir - dans ses formulations foucaldienne, agamb?nienne et diverses autres. Des ?crits r?cents dans le domaine des sciences humaines et sociales, ?labor?s par des chercheurs utilisant une optique explicitement biopolitique, nous offrent un ensemble de concepts et de questions de recherche susceptibles d'enrichir davantage les ?crits sur l'?cologie politique. Cet article examine les diff?rentes mani?res dont les ?cologies politiques contemporaines nous obligent ? amener la vie de diverses populations humaines et non humaines, comme Foucault l'a dit, ?dans le domaine des calculs explicites?. Il ?largit le dialogue entre les chercheurs en biopolitique et en ?cologie politique. Ce faisant, les ?nouvelles fronti?res? de l'enqu?te biopolitique sont examin?es concernant: 1) les esp?ces, les vari?t?s ou les ?modes multiples? de gouvernementalit? et de biopouvoir; 2) infrastructure ?cosyst?mique critique, risque et biopolitique ?r?flexive?; 3) l'histoire environnementale, le colonialisme et les g?n?alogies du biopouvoir; 4) la prolif?ration de concepts connexes, comme ontopower et geontopower. ? 2018 Journal of Political Ecology.Este art?culo hace una revisi?n de la literatura reciente sobre las ecolog?as pol?ticas de la conservaci?n y la mitigaci?n del cambio ambiental; adem?s, destaca los intereses en biopol?tica de muchos escritos en este campo. A pesar de que un gran y aparentemente creciente n?mero de autores en ecolog?a pol?tica involucran el concepto de biopoder directamente -en sus formulaciones de acuerdo a Foucault, Agamben y otros-, escritos recientes de acad?micos en humanidades y ciencias sociales que utilizan expl?citamente un lente biopol?tico, proveen de una variedad de conceptos y preguntas de investigaci?n que pueden enriquecer escritos de la ecolog?a pol?tica. En la b?squeda por ampliar el di?logo entre acad?micos de biopol?tica, ecolog?a pol?tica, y dentro de ambos, este art?culo explora nuevos y cambiantes contornos de las diferentes formas en que las ecolog?as pol?ticas contempor?neas nos obligan cada vez m?s, a presentar las vidas de varias poblaciones humanas y no humanas, como Foucault plante? alguna vez, ""en el dominio de c?lculos expl?citos."" De este modo, 'nuevas fronteras' de investigaci?n biopol?tica son examinadas en relaci?n a: i) especies, variedades, o 'm?ltiples modos' de gubernamentalidad y biopoder; ii) infraestructura (ecosist?mica) cr?tica, riesgo, y biopol?ticas 'reflexivas'; iii) historia ambiental, colonialismo, y las genealog?as del biopoder, y iv) la proliferaci?n de neologismos relacionados, tales como ontopoder y geontopoder. ? 2018 Journal of Political Ecology."	Biopoder; Biopouvoir; Biopower; Cambio ambiental; Changement environnemental; Conservaci?n; Conservation; Ecolog?a pol?tica; Environmental change; Foucault; Foucault; Foucault; Political ecology; Pr?servation; ?cologie politique		Article	Final	"All Open Access, Gold, Green"	Scopus	
REJECTED - NOT IPLC PASTORAL-NOMAD											"Wilson N., McIntyre M., Blaschke P., Muellner P., Mansoor O.D., Baker M.G."	Potential public health benefits from eradicating rats in New Zealand cities and a tentative research agenda	2018	Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand	48	4		280	290		2	10.1080/03036758.2017.1343193	"The eradication of some introduced pests such as rats, stoats and possums in New Zealand seems increasingly feasible with successful action to date in various cities (e.g. Wellington City) and with the governmentfs national 2050 predator-free goal. Here we specifically detail the potential benefits of urban rat eradication and find these cover a wide range of topics including a potentially reduced risk of infection from at least seven zoonotic diseases (e.g. leptospirosis, toxoplasmosis, trichinellosis, murine typhus; and three enteric diseases). Other potential benefits include: psychological benefits from increased native bird life in cities; reduced damage to food supplies; reduced rat damage to building insulation and to building walls and roofing; and reduced fires in buildings associated with rat damage. However, there is considerable uncertainty on the size of such impacts and so we outline a tentative research agenda as a first step towards quantification of the likely key public health benefits of rat eradication. ? 2017, ? 2017 The Royal Society of New Zealand."	New Zealand; rat eradication; Rattus norvegicus; Rattus rattus; zoonoses	disease; disease control; infectious disease; public health; research work; rodent; urban area; New Zealand; North Island; Wellington [North Island]; Aves; Murinae; Rattus; Rattus norvegicus; Rattus rattus	Article	Final		Scopus	
REJECTED - NOT IPLC PASTORAL-NOMAD											"Hinchliffe S., Bingham N."	Securing life: The emerging practices of biosecurity	2008	Environment and Planning A	40	7		1534	1551		158	10.1068/a4054	"In this paper we review recent social science work on the issue of biosecurity and suggest ways in which geographers and social scientists can approach and intervene in current biosecurity practices. Our argument is that it is both useful and necessary to locate and intervene at sites where the ordering of biomatters is open to doubt and/or contestation. We pitch discourses of biological immanence and emergence against forms of social science thinking which tend to trace overarching logics or seemingly unstoppable forces in matters of power and politics. While acknowledging the import of both literatures, our aim is to engage with the fraught empirical practicalities of making biomatters secure in order to bring to the fore the ways in which life matters are patterned by any number of processes and the ways in which these patterns are always conditional on sociomaterial contingencies. ? 2008 Pion Ltd and its Licensors."		literature review; safety; theoretical study	Review	Final		Scopus	
REJECTED - NOT IPLC PASTORAL-NOMAD											"Ruiz-Chico J., Pe?a-S?nchez A.R., Biedma-Ferrer J.M., Jim?nez-Garc?a M."	Social acceptance of aquaculture in andalusian atlantic coast (Spain): An emerging economy sector	2020	Foods	9	7	910					10.3390/foods9070910	"Aquaculture is an important source of food. This document analyses its acceptance by consumers from the perspective of social carrying capacity. This concept determines the point at which its development begins to be excessive, and poses difficulties to its geographical area. In this context, our work is innovative, since, although Spain is the leading aquaculture producer in the European Union, not much research on this aspect has been developed. With this objective, we carried out 579 personal interviews with consumers from the Andalusian Atlantic coast (Spain), to determine an index of acceptance for this food and its industry. After applying a principal component analysis, we stratified the samples following Dalenius-Hodges method. According to our surveys, there is a high level of acceptance, which would place aquaculture far from its saturation point, the level at which this sector generates relevant problems for society in terms of economy or environment. Respondents also recommended its further development. Women and low-income consumers were the groups with the greatest reticence about this sector. We consider that general acceptance would be improved by implementing informative campaigns, especially for these groups, that would extend consumers' knowledge and improve their perception of this kind of food. ? 2020 by the authors."	Carrying capacity; Consumer satisfaction; Economics; Employment; Environment; Fish; Food; Quality; Sustainability		Article	Final	"All Open Access, Gold, Green"	Scopus	
REJECTED - NOT IPLC PASTORAL-NOMAD											"Fayiah M., Dong S., Khomera S.W., Rehman S.A.U., Yang M., Xiao J."	"Status and challenges of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau's grasslands: An analysis of causes, mitigation measures, and way forward"	2020	Sustainability (Switzerland)	12	3	1099				4	10.3390/su12031099	"Grassland ecosystems on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (QTP) provide numerous ecosystem services and functions to both local communities and the populations living downstream through the provision of water, habitat, food, herbal medicines, and shelter. This review examined the current ecological status, degradation causes, and impacts of the various grassland degradation mitigation measures employed and their eects on grassland health and growth in the QTP. Our findings revealed that QTP grasslands are continually being degraded as a result of complex biotic and abiotic drivers and processes. The biotic and abiotic actions have resulted in soil erosion, plant biomass loss, soil organic carbon loss, a reduction in grazing and carrying capacity, the emergence of pioneer plant species, loss of soil nutrients, and an increase in soil pH. A combination of factors such as overgrazing, land-use changes, invasive species encroachment, mining activities, rodent burrowing activities, road and dam constructions, tourism, migration, urbanization, and climate change have caused the degradation of grasslands on the QTP. A conceptual framework on the way forward in tackling grassland degradation on the QTP is presented together with other appropriate measures needed to amicably combat grassland degradation on the QTP. It is recommended that a comprehensive and detailed survey be carried out across the QTP to determine the percentage of degraded grasslands and hence, support a sound policy intervention. ? 2020 by the author."	Abiotic; Biodiversity; Biotic; China; Climate change; Degradation; Grassland; Grazing; Soil	biodiversity; climate change; environmental factor; grassland; land degradation; land use change; soil nutrient; Qinghai-Xizang Plateau; Rodentia	Article	Final	"All Open Access, Gold"	Scopus	
REJECTED - NOT IPLC PASTORAL-NOMAD											"Cooke B., Chudleigh P., Simpson S., Saunders G."	"The Economic Benefits of the Biological Control of Rabbits in Australia, 1950-2011"	2013	Australian Economic History Review	53	1		91	107		45	10.1111/aehr.12000	"Wild European rabbits are serious agricultural and environmental pests in Australia; myxoma virus and rabbit haemorrhagic disease virus have been used as biocontrol agents to reduce impacts. We review the literature on changes in rabbit numbers together with associated reports on the economic benefits from controlling rabbits on agricultural production. By using loss-expenditure frontier models in with and without biocontrol scenarios, it is conservatively estimated that biological control of rabbits produced a benefit of A$70 billion (2011 A$ terms) for agricultural industries over the last 60 years. The consequences for ongoing rabbit control and research investment are discussed. ? 2013 Wiley Publishing Asia Pty Ltd and the Economic History Society of Australia and New Zealand."	Australia; Biological control; Economic benefit; Livestock industry; Rabbit		Article	Final		Scopus	
REJECTED - NOT IPLC PASTORAL-NOMAD											"Fraser D.L., Aguilar G., Nagle W., Galbraith M., Ryall C."	The house crow (Corvus splendens): A threat to New Zealand?	2015	ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information	4	2		725	740		6	10.3390/ijgi4020725	"The house crow (Corvus splendens), a native of the Indian subcontinent, has shown a rapid expansion of habitat range across Eastern Africa, the Arabian Peninsula, Europe and Asia. It is an adaptable, gregarious commensal bird which is regarded globally as an important pest species due to its impacts on livestock, agricultural and horticultural crops and indigenous fauna and as a fecal contaminator of human environments and water resources. Two Maxent (v3.3.3k) models (A) with presence data in Australia and (B) with simulated entry data locations in New Zealand) and a third ArcGIS model (C) with environmental and social layers) are used to determine an overall suitability index and establish a niche-based model of the potential spatial distribution for C. Splendens within New Zealand. The results show that New Zealand, particularly the northern regions of North Island, has suitable environments for the establishment of the house crow. In order of suitability Model B showed highest potential land area suitability (31.84%) followed by Model A (13.79%) and Model C (10.89%). The potential for further expansion of this bird's invasive range is high and, if New Zealand is invaded, impacts are likely to be significant. ? 2015 by the authors."	House crow; Modeling; New Zealand; Spread		Article	Final	"All Open Access, Gold, Green"	Scopus	
REJECTED - NOT IPLC PASTORAL-NOMAD											"Behling A.H., Shepherd L.D., Cox M.P."	The importance and prevalence of allopolyploidy in Aotearoa New Zealand	2020	Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand	50	2		189	210		1	10.1080/03036758.2019.1676797	"Allopolyploids arise when two or more species hybridise to form an entirely new species with a duplicated genome. Although initially met with an array of potentially catastrophic challenges triggered by the combination of two diverged parental subgenomes within a single cell, countless allopolyploids worldwide demonstrate exceptional biological resilience by not only living under these unique circumstances, but thriving. The archipelago of Aotearoa New Zealand is home to an unexpectedly large number of allopolyploid species, both indigenous and introduced. Here, we review the prevalence and importance of these species from a local perspective. The benefits of allopolyploid species permeate multiple facets of life in New Zealand, from pastoral health and arable crop yield, to long-established viticulture and brewery practices, to the intrinsic nature of the land through the presence of diverse native allopolyploid flora. Consequently, the motivation behind the pursuit of New Zealandfs allopolyploid research extends beyond improvement of the global knowledgebase and also aims to drive tangible economic and cultural impacts on the country and the lives of its people. ? 2019, ? 2019 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group."	agriculture; allopolyploid; conservation; industry; New Zealand; polyploid; speciation	archipelago; cell component; genome; new species; polyploidy; viticulture; New Zealand	Review	Final	"All Open Access, Hybrid Gold"	Scopus	
REJECTED - NOT IPLC PASTORAL-NOMAD											"Post E., Alley R.B., Christensen T.R., Macias-Fauria M., Forbes B.C., Gooseff M.N., Iler A., Kerby J.T., Laidre K.L., Mann M.E., Olofsson J., Stroeve J.C., Ulmer F., Virginia R.A., Wang M."	The polar regions in a 2C warmer world	2019	Science Advances	5	12	 eaaw9883				42	10.1126/sciadv.aaw9883	"Over the past decade, the Arctic has warmed by 0.75C, far outpacing the global average, while Antarctic temperatures have remained comparatively stable. As Earth approaches 2C warming, the Arctic and Antarctic may reach 4C and 2C mean annual warming, and 7C and 3C winter warming, respectively. Expected consequences of increased Arctic warming include ongoing loss of land and sea ice, threats to wildlife and traditional human livelihoods, increased methane emissions, and extreme weather at lower latitudes. With low biodiversity, Antarctic ecosystems may be vulnerable to state shifts and species invasions. Land ice loss in both regions will contribute substantially to global sea level rise, with up to 3 m rise possible if certain thresholds are crossed. Mitigation efforts can slow or reduce warming, but without them northern high latitude warming may accelerate in the next two to four decades. International cooperation will be crucial to foreseeing and adapting to expected changes. Copyright ? 2019 The Authors."		Biodiversity; International cooperation; Sea ice; Arctic warming; Extreme weather; Global sea level rise; High Latitudes; Land ices; Methane emissions; Polar Regions; Species invasions; Sea level	Article	Final	"All Open Access, Gold, Green"	Scopus	
REJECTED - NOT IPLC PASTORAL-NOMAD											"Sampaio F.D.F., Freire Carolina A., Sampaio Tony Vin?cius M., Vitule Jean R.S., F?varo Lu?s F."	The precautionary principle and its approach to risk analysis and quarantine related to the trade of marine ornamental fishes in Brazil	2015	Marine Policy	51			163	168		13	10.1016/j.marpol.2014.08.003	"The objective of this study was to employ the precautionary principle in import risk analysis (IRA) and quarantine in the trade of marine ornamental fishes (MOF). The analysis focused on the example of Brazil, as it imports and exports these fishes, in amounts that are globally significant. These processes, since their collection in nature, may expose the fish to stress, which may lead to the development of diseases. The legislation that regulates IRA and quarantine is derived from the Ministries of Agriculture, Livestock and Supply and Fisheries and Aquaculture. The quarantine of MOF in Brazil is not undertaken by government agencies, but by commercial establishments that are registered with the Ministries, and is way too short. According to the data obtained, the precautionary approach is not applied at all in this trade, as scientific information is not contemplated by the legislation, and law is not enforced. ? 2014 Elsevier Ltd."	Brazilian government structure; Fish conservation; Sanitary legislation	environmental stress; international trade; law enforcement; marine environment; ornamental species; risk assessment; species conservation; trade policy; Brazil; Pisces	Article	Final		Scopus	
REJECTED - NOT IPLC PASTORAL-NOMAD											"Baumg?rtner J., Tikubet G., Gilioli G."	Towards adaptive governance of common-pool mountainous agropastoral systems	2010	Sustainability	2	6		1448	1471		6	10.3390/su2061448	"The paper deals with analyses and propositions for adaptive governance of an alpine (A) and an Ethiopian (B) agropastoral system with common-pool pastures. Sustainability can be enhanced by augmenting (i) the ecological and social capitals in relation to costs and (ii) the resilience or adaptive capacity. In (A), a multifunctional agriculture appears to maintain the ecological capital providing many ecosystem services. In (B), the ecological capital can be increased by reversing the trend towards land degradation. In (A), there are several opportunities for reducing the high costs of the social capital. In (B), the institutions should be revised and rules should restrain competitive behavior. (A) and (B) exhibit a high degree of transformability. Many drivers appear to be responsible for the cycling of the agropastoral and higher level systems vulnerable to multiple stressors. Measures are proposed to escape from possible rigidity (A) and poverty (B) traps. ? 2010 by the authors."	Adaptive governance; Bioeconomic models; Ecological and social capital; Ecosystem services; Panarchy; Sustainability		Article	Final	"All Open Access, Gold, Green"	Scopus	
REJECTED - NOT IPLC PASTORAL-NOMAD											"Gren I.-M., H?ggmark-Svensson T., Andersson H., Jansson G., J?gerbrand A."	Using traffic data to estimate wildlife populations	2016	Journal of Bioeconomics	18	1		17	31		9	10.1007/s10818-015-9209-0	"Wildlife populations are threatened worldwide by, among others, habitat fragmentation and hunting pressure. An important impediment for the large scale, national and regional, management of the populations is the difficulty to quantify population dynamics. The purpose of this study is to present a tool for such estimations which is based on available data in several countries; traffic load and traffic accidents with wildlife. An econometric model is developed, which accounts for landscape characteristics. It is applied to wild boar in Sweden, for which data on traffic load and accidents for different counties and years are available. Landscape characteristics are introduced with direct or indirect effects on population growth. The indirect landscape model gives the best statistical performance, and the results show relatively small differences in calculated intrinsic growth rate among counties but considerable differences in predicted population developments. ? 2015, The Author(s)."	Econometrics; Land scape characteristics; Sweden; Traffic data; Wild boar; Wildlife population	accident; econometrics; growth rate; landscape; pig; population growth; traffic congestion; wildlife management; Sweden; Sus scrofa	Article	Final	"All Open Access, Green"	Scopus	
REJECTED - NOT IPLC PASTORAL-NOMAD											"Lefkaditou E., Abdelaty M., Bariche M., Corsini-Foka M., Dimech M., Economidis P., G?c? A.C., Kalogirou S., Konnaris K., Lahouf I., Madi A., Majdalani S., Mahmoud H.H., Michailidis N., El Mokdad D., Nader M., Qamheyih M., Orsi-Relini L., Pagiatas G., Peristeraki P., Relini G., Salem A., Scarpella G., Theocharis A., Turan C."	What is the impact of lessepsian species on eastern mediterranean fisheries?	2011	"Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on the Mediterranean Coastal Environment, MEDCOAST 2011"	1			453	460				"The migration of Lessepsian species, which was the result of the opening of the Suez Canal in 1869 and further facilitated by human activities and environmental conditions, seems to play a key role for fisheries particularly in the Levant basin. However, there is still lack of accurate data for most of the Lessepsian species in order to evaluate their positive or negative effect to the fisheries catches and local fish stocks. The Project ""Scientific and Institutional Cooperation to Support Responsible Fisheries in the Eastern Mediterranean- EastMed has been declared in September 2009, is executed by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) and funded by Greece, Italy and EC. A network of experts on the effect of Lessepsian species on fisheries of the Eastern Mediterranean (NELESFISH) was established following a sub-regional technical meeting of the FAO-EastMed Project on ""The Lessepsian Migration and its Impact on Eastern Mediterranean Fishery"", that took place in Nicosia, Cyprus, in December 2010 and was attended by experts from Cyprus, Egypt, Gaza Strip and West bank, Greece, Italy, Lebanon and Turkey. According to the review of available information during the meeting, the Lessepsian migrants caught by fishing gears include nowadays 77 fish and 24 invertebrate species; their numbers are increasing from year to year. Some Lessepsian species, like Siganus spp., Marsupenaeus japonicus, Saurida undosquamis, Etrumeus terres, Upeneus spp., have been successfully introduced into local markets, constituting important resources for fisheries in some countries. Others, like Fistularia commersoni, are landed or discarded depending on the demand in the local markets and require some marketing to increase their commercialization. Some venomous species, like for example Lagocephalus sceleratus and Rhopilema nomadica, apart from being hazardous to human health, are causing damages to fishing gears and commercial catches, particularly of some coastal fisheries in the Levant basin. Among the main objectives of the network of experts are the standardization of methodology for the collection of data aiming to the quantification of Lessepsian migrants and their effects on fisheries, the development of a database with relative literature and legislation and the contribution of recommendations within the framework of the FAO EastMed project towards the minimization of negative effects of Lessepsian migration and the adaptation of fisheries to this phenomenon."		Coastal zones; Commerce; Fish; Salinity measurement; Underwater structures; Coastal fisheries; Eastern Mediterranean; Environmental conditions; Food and agriculture organizations; Human activities; Invertebrate species; Lagocephalus sceleratus; United Nations; Fisheries	Conference Paper	Final		Scopus	
REJECTED - NOT IPLC -PASTORAL-NOMAD											"Weeks P., Packard J."	Feral hogs: Invasive species or nature's bounty?	2009	Human Organization	68	3		280	292		16	10.17730/humo.68.3.663wn82g164321u1	"Invasive species have been identified as an international conservation crisis. Federal land managers have been mandated to control invasive species on their lands and to restore native species. Such action can have consequences for local communities that have incorporated the non-native species into their culture and economy. Previously managed by local stockmen as free-ranging livestock, feral hogs are now perceived by conservation professionals and advocates as an invasive species that threatens native plants and animals. We use the public scoping process associated with a proposed feral hog (Sus scrofa) management plan for a National Park Service managed biological preserve to examine how the scientific conceptualization of hogs as an invasive species undermines traditional claims to natural resources. We then offer some potential models of how elements associated with traditional stockmen culture might augment scientific management."	Alien; Biodiversity; Conservation; Feral hog; Invasive species; National park; Non-native; Pig; Rural communities; Swine	biodiversity; feral organism; invasive species; livestock farming; modeling; national park; native species; park management; pig; rural population; species conservation; Animalia; Suidae; Sus scrofa	Article	Final	"All Open Access, Green"	Scopus	
REJECTED - NOT IPLC PASTORAL-NOMAD BUT FOR CHAPTERS 2 AND 3 GQL		"GLOBAL, VIET NAM"	TERRESTRIAL - PATHOGENS	"LIVESTOCK, FOOD SECURITY"		Chpt 2	Chpt 3	Chpt 4			"Kompas T., Nguyen H.T.M., Van Ha P."	Food and biosecurity: livestock production and towards a world free of foot-and-mouth disease	2015	Food Security	7	2		291	302		7	10.1007/s12571-015-0436-y	"A key challenge for global livestock production is the prevalence of infectious animal diseases. These diseases result in low productivity in meat and dairy production, culled animals, and significant barriers to trade and lost income from meat and meat products. Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) affects both developing countries, where it is often endemic and very costly, and developed countries where incursions result in considerable economic losses in the order of billions of dollars per year. In some cases, production levels of pork meat in developed countries have still not recovered to levels prior to past disease incursions, more than a decade ago. In developing countries, the export of animal products has exhibited sluggish growth for decades, constrained by ongoing animal disease problems. We make three contributions. First, we provide an overview of worldwide meat production, consumption and trade in the context of FMD. Second, we provide insights into the economics of biosecurity measures and how these activities should be optimally designed to enhance livestock production. Third, we analyse a case study of an FMD-endemic country, Vietnam, which has been trying to achieve FMD-free status for some time. Lessons learnt from this case study shed light on the challenges in achieving FMD-free status in developing countries, which is useful for a global FMD control strategy and the promotion of world food security. ? 2015, Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht and International Society for Plant Pathology."	Biosecurity; Foot-and-mouth disease; Livestock production; Trade; Vietnam		Article	Final	"All Open Access, Green"	Scopus	
REJECTED - NOT IPLC PASTORAL-NOMAD HEALTH EIDS											"Wu T., Perrings C., Kinzig A., Collins J.P., Minteer B.A., Daszak P."	"Economic growth, urbanization, globalization, and the risks of emerging infectious diseases in China: A review"	2017	Ambio	46	1		18	29		47	10.1007/s13280-016-0809-2	"Three interrelated world trends may be exacerbating emerging zoonotic risks: income growth, urbanization, and globalization. Income growth is associated with rising animal protein consumption in developing countries, which increases the conversion of wild lands to livestock production, and hence the probability of zoonotic emergence. Urbanization implies the greater concentration and connectedness of people, which increases the speed at which new infections are spread. Globalization?the closer integration of the world economy?has facilitated pathogen spread among countries through the growth of trade and travel. High-risk areas for the emergence and spread of infectious disease are where these three trends intersect with predisposing socioecological conditions including the presence of wild disease reservoirs, agricultural practices that increase contact between wildlife and livestock, and cultural practices that increase contact between humans, wildlife, and livestock. Such an intersection occurs in China, which has been a gcradleh of zoonoses from the Black Death to avian influenza and SARS. Disease management in China is thus critical to the mitigation of global zoonotic risks. ? 2016, Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences."	Avian influenza; China; Emerging infectious diseases; Globalization; Urbanization; Zoonosis	"agricultural practice; avian influenza; developing world; disease control; disease spread; economic growth; globalization; infectious disease; livestock; livestock farming; pathogen; protein; public health; risk assessment; urbanization; China; Animalia; Aves; animal; China; Communicable Diseases, Emerging; economic development; human; international cooperation; risk; social environment; trends; urbanization; Zoonoses; Animals; China; Communicable Diseases, Emerging; Economic Development; Humans; Internationality; Risk; Social Environment; Urbanization; Zoonoses"	Review	Final	"All Open Access, Bronze, Green"	Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT IPLC PASTORAL-NOMAD, AGROFORESTRY"											"Stanbury K.E., Stevens J.C., Ritchie A.L."	Legacy issues in post-pine (Pinus pinaster) restoration environments: Weeds compromise seedling growth and function more than edaphic factors	2018	Land Degradation and Development	29	6		1694	1704		3	10.1002/ldr.2945	"Restoration of commercial pine plantations to native ecosystems is increasing globally. This study investigated the abiotic and biotic factors in a postpine (Pinus pinaster) ecosystem that could potentially limit successful restoration of highly biodiverse Banksia woodlands. Soil abiotic conditions were analysed across a 7-year postpine chronosequence and compared with a reference Banksia woodland soil to assess soil legacy issues. Ten native species were grown in postpine soils and monitored for germination and growth responses. Three species were selected and grown in the presence of an invasive species, Ehrharta calycina, to assess biotic impacts on seedling emergence, establishment, physiology, and drought response. Analysis revealed no differences in soil abiotic conditions along the chronosequence in comparison with the reference soil, apart from increasing organic carbon along the chronosequence (p?=.003). Germination was not impeded in postpine soils, but seedling growth responses varied among species and soils. Seedling emergence was not affected by the presence of E. calycina; however, seedling growth measurements were significantly reduced (20%?78% decline). Physiological function (stomatal conductance) of native seedlings prior to drought treatment was not impeded, though when grown with E. calycina under drought 2 species, Banksia menziesii and Corymbia calophylla, exhibited a more rapid loss of physiological function. This case study examines abiotic and biotic limitations to Banksia woodland restoration success in postpine environments, suggesting postpine soils are not a barrier to restoration, and highlight the importance of preventing E. calycina from becoming established. Copyright ? 2018 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd."	Banksia woodlands; drought; Ehrharta calycina; seedling establishment; veldt grass	Cultivation; Drought; Ecosystems; Organic carbon; Physiology; Restoration; Abiotic conditions; Banksia woodlands; Corymbia calophylla; Ehrharta calycina; Physiological functions; Seedling establishment; Stomatal conductance; veldt grass; Soils; abiotic factor; biotic factor; coniferous tree; drought; environmental restoration; grass; growth; native species; physiological response; restoration ecology; seedling establishment; weed; woodland; Banksia; Banksia menziesii; Corymbia calophylla; Ehrharta calycina; Pinus pinaster	Article	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT IPLC PASTORAL-NOMAD, AGROFORESTRY"											"Rau A.-L., Burkhardt V., Dorninger C., Hjort C., Ibe K., Ke?ler L., Kristensen J.A., McRobert A., Sidemo-Holm W., Zimmermann H., Abson D.J., von Wehrden H., Ekroos J."	Temporal patterns in ecosystem services research: A review and three recommendations	2020	Ambio	49	8		1377	1393		4	10.1007/s13280-019-01292-w	"Temporal aspects of ecosystem services have gained surprisingly little attention given that ecosystem service flows are not static but change over time. We present the first systematic review to describe and establish how studies have assessed temporal patterns in supply and demand of ecosystem services. 295 studies, 2% of all studies engaging with the ecosystem service concept, considered changes in ecosystem services over time. Changes were mainly characterised as monotonic and linear (81%), rather than non-linear or through system shocks. Further, a lack of focus of changing ecosystem service demand (rather than supply) hampers our understanding of the temporal patterns of ecosystem services provision and use. Future studies on changes in ecosystem services over time should (1) more explicitly study temporal patterns, (2) analyse trade-offs and synergies between services over time, and (3) integrate changes in supply and demand and involve and empower stakeholders in temporal ecosystem services research. ? 2019, Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences."	Ecosystem service dynamics; Ecosystem service supply; Linear change; Periodic change; Stakeholder involvement	demand analysis; ecosystem service; environmental planning; research work; stakeholder; supply chain management; temporal analysis; ecosystem; environmental protection; Conservation of Natural Resources; Ecosystem	Review	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT IPLC PASTORAL-NOMAD, AGROFORESTRY"											"Rangan H., Kull C.A."	What makes ecology 'political'?: Rethinking 'scale' in political ecology	2009	Progress in Human Geography	33	1		28	45		82	10.1177/0309132508090215	"This essay explores the ways in which concepts of 'scale' are deployed in political ecology to explain the outcomes of ecological and social change. It argues that political ecologists need to pay closer attention to how scale is produced and used to interpret the experience of spatiotemporal difference and change so as to make ecology the object of politics, policy-making and political action. It outlines an alternative approach that focuses on how three moments of action - operation, observation, and interpretation - work together to produce scale as a configuration and range of values that articulate differential sensibilities and political differences regarding changes to socialized landscapes. The essay uses examples from studies of plant movements to illustrate how scope and scale combine to 'enframe' and interpret ecological and related social change as 'disruption' to places, regional 'transformation', or as regionalized 'evolution'. ? 2008 SAGE Publications."	Political ecology; Regional change; Scale	environmental change; environmental politics; plant; policy making	Article	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT IPLC PASTORAL-NOMAD, BUT CHAPTER 6"										Chpt 6	"Kark S., Tulloch A., Gordon A., Mazor T., Bunnefeld N., Levin N."	Cross-boundary collaboration: Key to the conservation puzzle	2015	Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability	12			12	24		71	10.1016/j.cosust.2014.08.005	"Conservation science is advancing rapidly, yet the majority of research overlooks a key factor that can play a major role in shaping the outcomes of conservation initiatives: collaboration. Here, we review the importance, benefits and limitations of incorporating collaboration into conservation and specifically into systematic conservation planning, providing a general framework for considering collaboration in conservation planning. Recent work shows that cross-boundary collaboration can have both positive and negative impacts on the outcomes of conservation and management efforts for protected areas, ecosystems, threatened and invasive species. The feasibility of collaboration, its likely effects and associated trade-offs should therefore be explicitly incorporated into conservation science and planning. This will ensure that conservation decisions avoid wasted funding when collaboration is infeasible, promoting collaboration when the benefits outweigh the costs. ? 2014 Elsevier B.V."		conservation planning; cost-benefit analysis; cross-border relations; environmental economics; research work; trade-off	Review	Final	"All Open Access, Green"	Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT IPLC PASTORAL-NOMAD, SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER"											Calderone N.W.	"Insect pollinated crops, insect pollinators and US agriculture: Trend analysis of aggregate data for the period 1992-2009"	2012	PLoS ONE	7	5	 e37235				263	10.1371/journal.pone.0037235	"In the US, the cultivated area (hectares) and production (tonnes) of crops that require or benefit from insect pollination (directly dependent crops: apples, almonds, blueberries, cucurbits, etc.) increased from 1992, the first year in this study, through 1999 and continued near those levels through 2009; aggregate yield (tonnes/hectare) remained unchanged. The value of directly dependent crops attributed to all insect pollination (2009 USD) decreased from $14.29 billion in 1996, the first year for value data in this study, to $10.69 billion in 2001, but increased thereafter, reaching $15.12 billion by 2009. The values attributed to honey bees and non-Apis pollinators followed similar patterns, reaching $11.68 billion and $3.44 billion, respectively, by 2009. The cultivated area of crops grown from seeds resulting from insect pollination (indirectly dependent crops: legume hays, carrots, onions, etc.) was stable from 1992 through 1999, but has since declined. Production of those crops also declined, albeit not as rapidly as the decline in cultivated area; this asymmetry was due to increases in aggregate yield. The value of indirectly dependent crops attributed to insect pollination declined from $15.45 billion in 1996 to $12.00 billion in 2004, but has since trended upward. The value of indirectly dependent crops attributed to honey bees and non-Apis pollinators, exclusive of alfalfa leafcutter bees, has declined since 1996 to $5.39 billion and $1.15 billion, respectively in 2009. The value of alfalfa hay attributed to alfalfa leafcutter bees ranged between $4.99 and $7.04 billion. Trend analysis demonstrates that US producers have a continued and significant need for insect pollinators and that a diminution in managed or wild pollinator populations could seriously threaten the continued production of insect pollinated crops and crops grown from seeds resulting from insect pollination. ? 2012 Nicholas W. Calderone."		"agriculture; alfalfa; almond; apple; article; bee; blueberry; carrot; crop production; Cucurbitaceae; economic aspect; honeybee; insect; legume; onion; pollination; pollinator; trend study; United States; Agriculture; Animals; Crops, Agricultural; Ecosystem; Insects; Pollen; Pollination; United States; Apis; Apis mellifera; Daucus carota; Hexapoda; Medicago sativa; Megachilidae; Vaccinium"	Article	Final	"All Open Access, Gold, Green"	Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT IPLC PASTORAL-NOMAD, SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER"											"Gallemore C., Munroe D., van Berkel D."	Rural-to-urban migration and the geography of absentee non-industrial private forest ownership: A case from southeast Ohio	2018	Applied Geography	96			141	152		2	10.1016/j.apgeog.2018.05.010	"There is a growing literature on tropical forests that demonstrates ways in which rural-to-urban migration establishes dynamic connections between forest landscapes and urban areas. In the United States, context, however, studies of the geography of absentee ownership of non-industrial private forest (NIPF) lands focus on urban-to-rural migration for retirement or amenity purposes. Using parcel data sourced from local governments in an 11-county study area in central and southeastern Ohio, along with a range of openly available data, we analyze patterns of absentee ownership of NIPF parcels to determine the characteristics of areas where absentee owners reside. We hypothesize the rural-to-urban migration patterns, particularly of youth, will help explain where absentee NIPF owners of parcels in our study reside. We estimate models for all census tracts in the United States, finding that indicators of migration, creative class employment opportunities, and affluence are strongly associated with finding at least one absentee owner of an NIPF parcel in our study area. Considering these complex connections affecting NIPF parcels in a North American context could support improved forest management education, outreach, and planning efforts. ? 2018"	Absentee ownership; Creative class; Migration; Private forest ownership	census; numerical model; ownership; rural-urban migration; tropical forest; young population; Ohio; United States	Article	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT IPLC PASTORAL-NOMAD, SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER"											"Petursdottir T., Aradottir A.L., Baker S., Halldorsson G., Sonneveld B."	Successes and Failures in Rangeland Restoration: An Icelandic Case Study	2017	Land Degradation and Development	28	1		34	45		3	10.1002/ldr.2579	"Rangeland restoration is a multilayered process aimed at improving land condition, often parallel to utilization. To ensure the long-term progress that restoration programmes are expected to deliver, they must be designed, implemented and maintained in partnership with local stakeholders. Each programme should have clear goals, followed up by measurable ecological and/or socio-economic objectives, to facilitate their evaluation in the long run. In this research, we examine if a large-scale rangeland restoration programme in Iceland had contributed to the expected attitudinal and behavioural changes among the participating sheep farmers, as described in the initial objectives of the programme. A survey, based on a questionnaire on sheep farmers' attitude and behaviour related to rangeland restoration and land management practices, was used to gauge the perception of participating farmers, in comparison with non-participating farmers. Our results show that participating farmers are more aware of the potential of rangeland restoration and are more motivated to engage in further collaboration, when compared with non-participating farmers. Nevertheless, our results indicate that, despite extensive areas of degraded land already successfully treated within the restoration programme, the programme has not facilitated other anticipated attitudinal and behavioural changes among its participants as expected. Furthermore, it seems that the direct incentives provided by the programme are pushing participating farmers towards favouring agronomic instead of ecological approaches in their restoration activities, when compared with the non-participating farmers. Our results also point to several organizational errors embedded in the programme management that might be halting its further progress. Copyright ? 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. Copyright ? 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd."	behaviour; evaluation; participatory; policy goals; stakeholders	Agriculture; Ecology; Restoration; Surveys; Behaviour; Evaluation; Participatory; Policy goals; Stakeholders; Farms; environmental restoration; land management; management practice; participatory approach; rangeland; smallholder; stakeholder; Iceland; Ovis aries	Article	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT IPLC PASTORAL-NOMAD, SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER, AGROFORESTRY"											"Castro D., Urz?a J., Rodriguez-Malebran M., Inostroza-Blancheteau C., Ib??ez C."	Woody leguminous trees: New uses for sustainable development of drylands	2017	Journal of Sustainable Forestry	36	8		764	786		2	10.1080/10549811.2017.1359098	"Woody leguminous species are valuable crops because of their nutritional, economic, and ecological characteristics. Such crops have aided in the recovery of marginal lands for agricultural development due to their ability to fix nitrogen, control erosion, and act as a refuge for other species, in addition to their capacity to improve soil mineral composition and microbial biodiversity. Nevertheless, some leguminous trees are recognized to be one of the worst invasive species that affect negatively biodiversity and the entire ecosystem balance. In this study, we review new global uses for some woody leguminous crops, highlighting new nutraceutical and pharmacological properties, their uses as bioenergy sources, and their ecological uses for bioremediation opening new possibilities of management. We aim to bring knowledge on the multiple benefits that these woody plants continue to provide to humans from economic, social, and environmental standpoints. ? 2017 Taylor & Francis."	Drylands; ecosystem services; multipurpose species; woody legume uses; woody leguminous species	Biodiversity; Bioremediation; Crops; Ecology; Forestry; Nitrogen fixation; Soil conservation; Sustainable development; Dry land; Ecosystem services; multipurpose species; woody legume uses; woody leguminous species; Ecosystems; bioenergy; bioremediation; ecosystem service; legume; sustainable development; tree; Ecology; Erosion; Farm Crops; Sustainable Forest Management; Trees; Wood	Article	Final		Scopus	
REJECTED - NOT IPLC PER SE - FARMER WEED MANAGEMENT CLIMATE CHANGE	ZOTERO	AFRICA	TERRESTRIAL - PLANTS	AGRICULTURE			Chpt 3	Chpt 4	Chpt 5		"Rodenburg, J.; Meinke, H.; Johnson, D. E."	Challenges for weed management in African rice systems in a changing climate	2011	The Journal of Agricultural Science	4	149			427-435			10.1017/S0021859611000207	"Global changes including increases in temperature, atmospheric greenhouse gases, soil degradation and competition for land and water resources, will have multiple impacts on rice production systems in Africa. These changes will affect weed communities, and management approaches must be adapted to take this into account. Higher temperatures and limited water availability will generally advantage C4 over C3 plants (e.g. rice). Conversely, elevated carbon dioxide (CO2) levels will improve the competitiveness of rice relative to C4 weeds, which comprise many of the problem weeds of rice. Increased atmospheric CO2 levels may also improve tolerance of rice against parasitic weeds, while prevalence of parasitic species may be ampli?ed by soil degradation and more frequent droughts or ?oods. Elevated CO2 levels tend to promote growth below-ground relative to above-ground, particularly in perennial (C3) species. This may render mechanical control of weeds within a cropping season less effective or even counterproductive. Increased CO2 levels, rainfall and temperature may also reduce the effectiveness of chemical control, while the implementation of adaptation technologies, such as water-saving irrigation regimes, will have negative consequences for rice?weed competition. Rain-fed production systems are prevalent throughout Africa and these are likely to be most vulnerable to direct effects of climate change (e.g. higher temperatures and changes in rainfall patterns). Effective weed management strategies in these environments could encompass off-season tillage, the use of well-adapted cultivars (i.e. those with drought and heat tolerance, high weed competitiveness and parasitic weed resistance or tolerance) and rotations, intercropping or short, off-season fallows with weed-suppressive legumes including those that suppress parasitic weeds. In irrigated, non-?ooded rice systems, weeds are expected to become more serious. Speci?cally, perennial rhizomatous C3 weeds and species adapted to hydromorphic conditions are expected to increase in prevalence. By implementing an integrated weed management strategy primarily targeted at weed prevention, dependency on ?ood water, herbicides and mechanical control can be lessened. Off-season deep tillage, stale seed bed techniques, use of clean seeds and irrigation water, competitive cultivars, timely transplanting at optimum spacing and judicious fertilizer timings are suitable candidate components for such a strategy. Integrated, novel approaches must be developed to assist farmers in coping with the challenges of weed control in the future."			Article				
REJECTED - NOT IPLC PER SE BUT USEFUL EIDS HEALTH					Chpt 1		Chpt 3			Chpt 6	McNeely J.A.	"Nature and COVID-19: The pandemic, the environment, and the way ahead"	2021	Ambio								10.1007/s13280-020-01447-0	"The COVID-19 pandemic has brought profound social, political, economic, and environmental challenges to the world. The virus may have?emerged from wildlife reservoirs linked to environmental disruption, was transmitted to humans via the wildlife trade, and its spread was facilitated by economic globalization. The pandemic arrived at a time when wildfires, high temperatures, floods, and storms amplified human suffering. These challenges call for a powerful response to COVID-19 that addresses social and economic development, climate change, and biodiversity together, offering an opportunity to bring transformational change to the structure and functioning of the global economy. This biodefense can include a gOne Healthh approach in all relevant sectors; a greener approach to agriculture that minimizes greenhouse gas emissions and leads to healthier diets; sustainable forms of energy; more effective international environmental agreements; post-COVID development that is equitable and sustainable; and nature-compatible international trade. Restoring and enhancing protected areas as part of devoting 50% of the planetfs land to environmentally sound management that conserves biodiversity would also support adaptation to climate change and limit human contact with zoonotic pathogens. The essential links between human health and well-being, biodiversity, and climate change could inspire a new generation of innovators to provide green solutions to enable humans to live in a healthy balance with nature leading to a long-term resilient future. ? 2021, Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences."	Biodefense; Biodiversity; Climate change; Health; Wildlife trade; Zoonotic diseases		Article	Article in Press	"All Open Access, Hybrid Gold, Green"	Scopus	
REJECTED - NOT IPLC PER SE KNOWLEDGE IMPACT POP WIDE											"Webb J.K., Harlow P.S., Pike D.A."	Australian reptiles and their conservation	2014	Austral Ark: The State of Wildlife in Australia and New Zealand					354			10.1017/CBO9781139519960.019	"Australia has a spectacular and diverse reptile fauna approaching 1000 species, 93% of which are endemic to the continent. Despite this, there is a paucity of information on the biology of Australian reptiles compared with mammals and birds. The single greatest threat to Australian reptiles is the removal of native vegetation, most of which has occurred in the state of Queensland during the past few decades. Since European settlement in Australia, land clearing for stock grazing and other agricultural activities has reduced the extent of native vegetation, and resulted in extensive habitat fragmentation. Ultimately, habitat fragmentation leads to species loss and local extinctions. Other threats to Australian reptiles include livestock grazing, which occurs on 55% of the continent, coupled with changing fire regimes and predation by exotic predators, especially foxes and feral cats. Currently, we know little about the long-term impacts of pastoralism, fire and introduced predators on reptile communities. The conservation of Australian reptiles requires urgent changes in government policy to reduce rates of vegetation clearing. A critical challenge is the conservation of reptiles in the vast arid and semi-arid regions, where reptile diversity is remarkably high. This will require coordinated management of threatening processes across multiple land tenures, including pastoral leases, crown lands, Aboriginal lands and conservation reserves. In southern Australia, the conservation of reptiles in fragmented landscapes will require strategic tree planting to increase the sizes of habitat remnants and their connectivity, in addition to retaining important structural habitat features such as rock outcrops, old growth trees and fallen timber. In addition to in situ conservation practices, breeding programmes are being employed to prevent the extinction of imperilled species. ? Cambridge University Press 2015."							
REJECTED - NOT IPLC PER SE PASTORAL-NOMAD BUT CHAPTER 5									Chpt 5		"Russell J.C., Taylor C.N., Aley J.P."	Social assessment of inhabited islands for wildlife management and eradication	2018	Australasian Journal of Environmental Management	25	1		24	42		11	10.1080/14486563.2017.1401964	"Eradication of introduced species from inhabited islands requires consideration of both technical and social feasibility. Historically, biologists have struggled to engage successfully in the social components of eradication planning. Island communities have unique features that require consideration in eradication planning. Social impact assessment is a powerful planning tool used widely outside of wildlife management. We outline the core components of a social impact assessment as it could be applied to eradication planning on inhabited islands. We summarise previous experience in social impact assessment and community engagement for introduced predator eradication on inhabited islands, and as an example develop a social profile for inhabited islands of the Hauraki Gulf of New Zealand. We conclude that social impact assessment has great potential to improve eradication feasibility assessment, and should be applied routinely in eradication scoping on inhabited islands. ? 2017 Environment Institute of Australia and New Zealand Inc."	Eradication; invasive species; islands; New Zealand; social impact assessment; wildlife management	environmental planning; invasive species; island; predator; social impact assessment; wildlife management; Hauraki Gulf; New Zealand; North Island	Article	Final		Scopus	
REJECTED - NOT IPLC PER SE SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER	ZOTERO	MADAGASCAR	TERRESTRIAL - MAMMALS	HUNTING							"Farris Z.J., Golden C.D., Karpanty S., Murphy A., Stauffer D., Ratelolahy F., Andrianjakarivelo V., Holmes C.M., Kelly M.J."	"Hunting, exotic carnivores, and habitat loss: Anthropogenic effects on a native carnivore community, Madagascar"	2015	PLoS ONE	10	9	 A1278				37	10.1371/journal.pone.0136456	"The wide-ranging, cumulative, negative effects of anthropogenic disturbance, including habitat degradation, exotic species, and hunting, on native wildlife has been well documented across a range of habitats worldwide with carnivores potentially being the most vulnerable due to their more extinction prone characteristics. Investigating the effects of anthropogenic pressures on sympatric carnivores is needed to improve our ability to develop targeted, effective management plans for carnivore conservation worldwide. Utilizing photographic, line-Transect, and habitat sampling, as well as landscape analyses and village-based bushmeat hunting surveys, we provide the first investigation of how multiple forms of habitat degradation (fragmentation, exotic carnivores, human encroachment, and hunting) affect carnivore occupancy across Madagascar's largest protected area: the Masoala-Makira landscape. We found that as degradation increased, native carnivore occupancy and encounter rates decreased while exotic carnivore occupancy and encounter rates increased. Feral cats (Felis species) and domestic dogs (Canis familiaris) had higher occupancy than half of the native carnivore species across Madagascar's largest protected landscape. Bird and small mammal encounter rates were negatively associated with exotic carnivore occupancy, but positively associated with the occupancy of four native carnivore species. Spotted fanaloka (Fossa fossana) occupancy was constrained by the presence of exotic feral cats and exotic small Indian civet (Viverricula indica). Hunting was intense across the four study sites where hunting was studied, with the highest rates for the small Indian civet (x=90 individuals consumed/year), the ring-Tailed vontsira (Galidia elegans) (x=58 consumed/year), and the fosa (Cryptoprocta ferox) (x=31 consumed/ year). Our modeling results suggest hunters target intact forest where carnivore occupancy, abundance, and species richness, are highest. These various anthropogenic pressures and their effects on carnivore populations, especially increases in exotic carnivores and hunting, have wide-ranging, global implications and demand effective management plans to target the influx of exotic carnivores and unsustainable hunting that is affecting carnivore populations across Madagascar and worldwide. Copyright: ? 2015 Babaeian et al."		bird; carnivore; degradation; dog; feral cat; forest; habitat; human; landscape; Madagascar; major clinical study; model; small mammal; species richness; animal; carnivory; ecosystem; environmental protection; photography; population density; predation; recreation; season; Animals; Carnivory; Conservation of Natural Resources; Dogs; Ecosystem; Madagascar; Photography; Population Density; Predatory Behavior; Recreation; Seasons	Article	Final	"All Open Access, Gold, Green"	Scopus	
REJECTED - NOT IPLC PER SE ZOTERO FARMER WEED MANAGEMENT											"Caamal-Maldonado, J.A.; Jim?nez-Osornio, J.J.; Torres-Barrag?n, A.; Anaya, A.L."	The use of allelopathic legume cover and mulch species for weed control in cropping systems	2001	Agronomy Journal	1	93			27-36				"Traditional weed control practices in Mexico use legumes as cover crops or manures. Legumes used in these practices play a dual role in agroecosystems by protecting the soil from erosion and by enriching it with organic matter and N through Rhizobium symbiosis. Farmers in the tropical regions of Mexico use Mucuna spp., Canavalia spp. and other legumes to control weeds in their fields. We conducted in vitro bioassays and greenhouse experiments to evaluate the toxic effect of four legumes velvetbean [Mucuna deeringiana (Bort) Merr.], jackbean [Canavalia ensiformis (L.) DC.], jumbiebean [Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) de Wit], and wild tamarind [Lysiloma latisiliquum (L.) Benth.] on weed growth, and on the survival of insects and nematodes. The aqueous leachates (1%) of the four legumes were tested on three test plants by seed germination and radicle growth bioassays in petri dishes. The aqueous leachates of all four legumes exhibited strong phytotoxic effect on the radicle growth of the test plants. The effects of velvetbean and jackbean leachates were also evaluated on the survival of phytopathogenic nematodes. Both leachates had nematotoxic effects. Greenhouse experiments were conducted to evaluate the effect of the four legumes dried leaves incorporated as mulches to potting soil, on the number and biomass of weeds, and on the biomass of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum L.) plants. The decomposition of velvetbean and jackbean leaves in potting soil significantly reduced (>50%) the development of phytopathogenic nematodes in the roots of tomato. A 5-yr field experiment conducted at the University of Yucatan (UADY) evaluated the effect of velvetbean and jackbean used as living cover crops, and jumbiebean and wild tamarind used as dead mulches incorporated on soil surface, on weed growth, and corn (Zea mays L.) yield. The experimental field was treated with the traditional slash and burn system in February 1994. In July 1994 the experiment was performed using the local agricultural practices in a complete randomized block design with three repetitions. The treatments were: corn+velvetbean, corn+jackbean, corn+jumbiebean, corn+wild tamarind, corn+Paraquat (1,1-dimethyl-4,4-bipyridinium ion) herbicide, corn weeded by hand, and plots without corn weeded by hand. The number, biomass, diversity, and relative importance of weeds, as well as corn yield, were evaluated. In addition, taxonomic composition of weeds was determined. All legumes reduced weed growth with velvetbean (as living cover crop) producing the largest weed biomass reduction (68%). These legumes also improved the yield of corn during the first 2 yr of the experiment. For better management of natural resources, the use of legumes as biological tools in agriculture to control weeds and improve soil conditions should be encouraged through coordinated efforts between farmers, academic, and governmental institutions."			Article				
REJECTED - NOT IPLC PER SE ZOTERO FARMER WEED MANAGEMENT											"Lee, N.; Thierfelder, C."	Weed control under conservation agriculture in dryland smallholder farming systems of southern Africa. A review	2017	Agronomy for Sustainable Development	5	37						10.1007/s13593-017-0453-7	"Human-induced soil degradation has led to declining yields and soil fertility in many parts of the world. Conservation agriculture has been proposed as a strategy to ensure more sustainable land use. While conservation agriculture, based on minimum soil disturbance, crop residue retention, and diversification may improve a range of soil characteristics and can be a potential cropping system for improving farmer resilience to climate change, increased weed pressure is often an impediment to its widespread adoption in southern Africa. Weed control under conservation agriculture in other countries has been linked to increased herbicide use, but concerns about herbicide resistance, access to chemicals, and environmental impacts highlight the need for alternative weed control strategies accessible for smallholders. Farmers in semi-arid regions contend with the additional challenge of low biomass production, which may limit the weed-suppressing benefits of permanent soil cover. This paper reviews the regional applicability of various mechanical (manual weeding, weeding using animal traction, weed seed harvest), thermal (soil solarization, weed steaming, flaming), chemical (herbicides, seed coating), and cultural (crop competition, crop residue retention, intercropping, crop rotation) weed control strategies. For each strategy, benefits and challenges were assessed and contextualized with the circumstances of rainfed smallholder farmers in southern Africa. We found that (1) no single solution can solve all weed control challenges under current conservation agriculture systems; (2) success of weed control strategies is largely contingent upon site-specific conditions, including soil type, dominant weed species, and socioeconomic factors; and (3) practices new to southern Africa, such as weed steaming, merit localized research. Previous reviews have addressed various weed control strategies, but a comprehensive review of strategies available to smallholder farmers in semi-arid southern Africa is lacking. Finding a suitable combination of weed control strategies is critical for encouraging smallholder farmers to adopt and maintain conservation agriculture practices. ? 2017, INRA and Springer-Verlag France SAS."	Herbicides; Chemical weed control; Cultural weed control; Mechanical weed control; No-tillage; Semi-arid agriculture		Article				
REJECTED - NOT IPLC SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER											"Parker D.C., Hessl A., Davis S.C."	"Complexity, land-use modeling, and the human dimension: Fundamental challenges for mapping unknown outcome spaces"	2008	Geoforum	39	2		789	804		116	10.1016/j.geoforum.2007.05.005	"Land-use systems are characterized by complex interactions between human decision-makers and their biophysical environment. Mismatches between the scale of human drivers and the impacts of human decisions potentially threaten the ecological sustainability of these systems. This article reviews sources of complexity in land-use systems, moving from the human decision level to human interactions to effects over space, time and scale. Selected challenges in modeling such systems and potential resolutions are discussed, including strategies to empiricize complex models and methods for linking models across human and natural systems. Illustrative examples from published literature and an ongoing research project focused on timber harvest and carbon sequestration are used throughout the paper. The paper concludes with a brief discussion of remaining challenges to modeling indirect and cross-scale linkages and of the potential utility of complex models of land systems. ? 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved."	Carbon sequestration; Complexity; Decision making; Land-use change; Land-use modeling; West Virginia	biophysics; carbon sequestration; complexity; decision making; land use change; mapping; nature-society relations; sustainability; timber harvesting; North America; United States; West Virginia	Article	Final		Scopus	
REJECTED - NOT IPLC SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER											"Olaniyi O.N., Szulczyk K.R."	Estimating the economic damage and treatment cost of basal stem rot striking the Malaysian oil palms	2020	Forest Policy and Economics	116		102163					10.1016/j.forpol.2020.102163	"Oil palm, a vital crop, contributes significantly to the economic and social development of Malaysia. However, a pathogen such as the Basal Stem Rot (BSR) poses a significant threat to the oil palm that would lead to significant economic losses. Motivated by this development, we utilize a partial equilibrium model of Malaysian agriculture to measure the level of economic damage in terms of real agricultural output, agricultural prices, and agricultural employment. As expected, a slow-moving Ganoderma boninense can devastate the oil palms in Malaysia by 2040 with a loss of 860,610 ha of mature oil palms that result in significant losses of real agricultural output and employment while inducing higher agricultural prices. Furthermore, BSR leads to further deforestation as landowners replace the BSR infected land by clearing rainforest. At last, paying an annual treatment cost to maintain healthy oil palms lead to a partial recovery from the economic damage of BSR. Although real output, agricultural prices, and agricultural employment improve while deforestation slows, the economic measures do not return to their baseline levels with an absence of BSR. ? 2020"	Basal stem rot; Economic damage; Ganoderma boninense; Oil palm; Partial equilibrium model	Agricultural robots; Deforestation; Economic and social effects; Employment; Losses; Palm oil; Plants (botany); Agricultural output; Baseline levels; Economic and social development; Economic damages; Economic loss; Partial equilibrium model; Partial recovery; Treatment costs; Costs; Costs; Damage; Deforestation; Employment; Losses; Oil; Palms; Prices	Article	Final		Scopus	
REJECTED - NOT IPLC SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER											"Ma Z., Clarke M., Church S.P."	Insights into individual and cooperative invasive plant management on family forestlands	2018	Land Use Policy	75			682	693		9	10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.02.010	"Invasive species are reaching epidemic proportions, greatly altering global biomes. The role of private landowners in controlling invasive plants in forest ecosystems has been well recognized, although limited research has investigated their awareness, actions, needs and concerns. Building upon a broader literature on family forest owner decision making and invasive weed management in non-forested landscapes, we conducted 23 semi-structured interviews with family forest owners and forestry professionals in Indiana, USA. We documented and discussed (1) their knowledge and awareness of invasive plant management, (2) current invasive plant management actions, (3) issues surrounding cooperative invasive plant management, (4) how they understand the responsibility of invasive plant control across the landscape, and (5) an information challenge facing invasive plant management. Our results suggest that future education and outreach efforts should broaden to include urban and suburban residents, as well as forestry professionals who are often assumed to be supportive of and knowledgeable about invasive plant management. Our results also suggest that forestry professionals can help motivate family forest owners toward invasive plant management by providing positive psychological reinforcement such as social approval. Further, our results highlight a gap between the recognized importance of cooperative invasive plant management and a lack of on-the-ground practices mainly due to a family forest owner culture of independence. Overcoming the cultural stigma associated with cooperative management requires forestry professionalsf willingness and ability to cultivate a social environment conducive to collective actions by playing the role of community organizers. Together, these insights can be used to inform the development of future invasive plant communication strategies and private forest landowner assistance programs. ? 2018 Elsevier Ltd"	Collective action; Cross-boundary cooperation; Forest management; Human dimensions; Invasive species; Private land	collective action; decision making; forest ecosystem; forest management; forestry; invasive species; landowner; private land; weed control; Indiana; United States	Article	Final		Scopus	
REJECTED - NOT IPLC SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER											"Rodr?guez-Jorquera I.A., Siroski P., Espejo W., Nimptsch J., Choueri P.G., Choueri R.B., Moraga C.A., Mora M., Toor G.S."	Latin American protected areas: Protected from chemical pollution?	2017	Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management	13	2		360	370		9	10.1002/ieam.1839	"Protected areas (PAs) are critically important means to preserve species and maintain natural ecosystems. However, the potential impacts of chemical pollution on PAs are seldom mentioned in the scientific literature. Research on the extent of the occurrence of chemical pollution inside PAs and in-depth assessments of how chemical contaminants may adversely affect the maintenance of species abundance, species survival, and ecosystem functions are scarce to nonexistent. We investigated 1) the occurrence of chemical contaminants inside 119 PAs in Latin America from publically available databases, and 2) reviewed case studies of chemical contaminants and pollution in 4 Latin American PAs. Cases of chemical pollution and contamination inside Latin American PAs mostly originated from sources such as mining, oil, and gas extraction. To date, the focus of the research on chemical pollution research inside Latin American PAs has been primarily on the detection of contamination, typically limited to trace metals. Where management actions have occurred, they have been reactive rather than proactive. Protected areas established in wetlands are the most affected by chemical pollution. Based on the information from the pollution and/or contamination occurrence and the case studies analyzed, Latin American PAs are not well safeguarded from chemical pollution, resulting in both challenges and opportunities to conserve biodiversity and ecosystems. Integr Environ Assess Manag 2017;13:360?370. ? 2016 SETAC. ? 2016 SETAC"	Biodiversity conservation; Contaminants; Metals; Pollution; Protected areas	biodiversity; ecosystem; environmental protection; legislation and jurisprudence; pollution; prevention and control; procedures; South and Central America; statistics and numerical data; Biodiversity; Conservation of Natural Resources; Ecosystem; Environmental Pollution; Latin America	Article	Final		Scopus	
REJECTED - NOT IPLC SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER											"Jackson M.C., Woodford D.J., Weyl O.L.F."	Linking key environmental stressors with the delivery of provisioning ecosystem services in the freshwaters of southern Africa	2016	Geo: Geography and Environment	3	2	 e00026				21	10.1002/geo2.26	"Societies' growing global footprint is causing a rapid increase in the demand for natural resources (i.e. ecosystem services), while also reducing the capacity of ecosystems to provide them. Freshwater ecosystems contribute disproportionately to ecosystem services but are also particularly vulnerable to global environmental change. The provisioning of freshwater services, such as water and food production, is especially important in developing countries. Here, we review the evidence which demonstrates the impacts of key environmental stressors on these two important provisioning services in southern Africa. Land use change, species invasions and climate change can all be linked to a loss of the provisioning services provided by freshwater ecosystems in southern Africa. Water resources for drinking, agriculture, sanitation and power are expected to decline as a result of both climate and land use change. Fish production may be negatively or positively affected by the different stressors, highlighting the high context-dependency associated with their impacts. Evidence also suggests that these stressors can interact to alter one another's impacts or promote the proliferation of further stressors. For instance, land use change can promote aquatic plant invasions and, subsequently, the stressors may interact synergistically to cause fish kills. Stressors may also interact to mitigate one another's impact, for instance fish invasions may enhance total fish catch following a pollution event. Since stressors are unlikely to occur in isolation and multiple stressors frequently result in complex eecological surprisesf, it is urgent that we increase research effort on the links between multiple stressors and the loss of ecosystem services. Future research should, therefore, focus on the combined impacts of multiple environmental, social, and economic stressors on natural resources and provisioning ecosystem services in southern Africa. ? 2016 The Authors. Geo: Geography and Environment published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd and the Royal Geographical Society (with the Institute of British Geographers)"	climate change; fisheries; freshwater; invasive species; land use change; multiple stressors	biological invasion; climate change; ecosystem service; environmental impact; environmental stress; fish; fishery production; freshwater ecosystem; invasive species; land use change; plant; Southern Africa	Review	Final	"All Open Access, Gold, Green"	Scopus	
REJECTED - NOT IPLC SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER											"Mwebaze P., Marris G.C., Brown M., MacLeod A., Jones G., Budge G.E."	Measuring public perception and preferences for ecosystem services: A case study of bee pollination in the UK	2018	Land Use Policy	71			355	362		6	10.1016/j.landusepol.2017.11.045	"There is concern that insect pollinators, such as bees, are currently declining in abundance, and are under serious threat from factors such as increased use of certain pesticides, land use changes, competition from invasive alien species, pathogens, parasites and climate change. Using the contingent valuation (CV) method, this paper evaluates how much public support there would be in preventing further decline to maintain the current number of bees by estimating the willingness to pay (WTP) for a theoretical bee protection policy in the UK. We apply the CV method as an estimation of public perception and preferences for pollination services. The mean WTP to support the bee protection policy was approximately ?43 per household per year. Based on the 30.6 million taxpayers in the UK, this is equivalent to ?842 million per year. This value can provide a means of illustrating the total value of public support for maintaining pollination services to policy makers and stakeholders. ? 2017"	Bees; Ecosystem services; Pollination; Valuation; Willingness to pay	bee; contingent valuation; ecosystem service; environmental economics; environmental protection; perception; policy making; pollination; stakeholder; willingness to pay; United Kingdom; Apoidea; Hexapoda	Article	Final		Scopus	
REJECTED - NOT IPLC SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER											Bolster W.J.	Opportunities in marine environmental history	2006	"Handbook of Environmental Chemistry, Volume 5: Water Pollution"	11	3		567	597		70		"The ocean may be the next frontier for environmental historians. People have depended on the ocean for centuries and quietly reshaped it. Recently the tragic impact of overfishing, habitat destruction, and biological invasions has become apparent. Yet the history of human interactions with marine environments remains largely uninvestigated, in part because of the enduring assumption that the ocean exists (or existed) outside of history. Historians should take seriously the challenge to historicize the ocean. That will include investigating its changing nature and peoples' historically specific assumptions about using and regulating it. Arguing that marine environmental history can complement on-going research in historical marine ecology, this essay invokes recent scientific work while staking out distinct terrain for historians."		environmental history; marine environment; nature-society relations	Article	Final		Scopus	
REJECTED - NOT IPLC SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER											"Morelli T.L., Smith A.B., Mancini A.N., Balko E.A., Borgerson C., Dolch R., Farris Z., Federman S., Golden C.D., Holmes S.M., Irwin M., Jacobs R.L., Johnson S., King T., Lehman S.M., Louis E.E., Jr, Murphy A., Randriahaingo H.N.T., Randrianarimanana H.L.L., Ratsimbazafy J., Razafindratsima O.H., Baden A.L."	The fate of Madagascarfs rainforest habitat	2020	Nature Climate Change	10	1		89	96		7	10.1038/s41558-019-0647-x	"Madagascar has experienced extensive deforestation and overharvesting, and anthropogenic climate change will compound these pressures. Anticipating these threats to endangered species and their ecosystems requires considering both climate change and habitat loss effects. The genus Varecia (ruffed lemurs), which is composed of two Critically Endangered forest-obligate species, can serve as a status indicator of the biodiverse eastern rainforest of Madagascar. Here, we combined decades of research to show that the suitable habitat for ruffed lemurs could be reduced by 29?59% from deforestation, 14?75% from climate change (representative concentration pathway 8.5) or 38?93% from both by 2070. If current protected areas avoid further deforestation, climate change will still reduce the suitable habitat by 62% (range: 38?83%). If ongoing deforestation continues, the suitable habitat will decline by 81% (range: 66?93%). Maintaining and enhancing the integrity of protected areas, where rates of forest loss are lower, will be essential for ensuring persistence of the diversity of the rapidly diminishing Malagasy rainforests. ? 2019, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited."		deforestation; ecosystem structure; endangered species; environmental disturbance; habitat loss; population density; primate; rainforest; Madagascar; Varecia; Varecia variegata	Article	Final		Scopus	
REJECTED - NOT IPLC SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER											"Kaiser B.A., Fernandez L.M., Vestergaard N."	The future of the marine arctic: Environmental and resource economic development issues	2016	Polar Journal	6	1		152			8	10.1080/2154896X.2016.1171004	"We approach questions of Arctic marine resource economic development from the framework of environmental and resource economics. Shipping, fishing, oil and gas exploration and tourism are discussed as evolving industries for the Arctic. These industries are associated with a number of potential market failures which sustainable Arctic economic development must address. The varying scales of economic activity in the region range from subsistence hunting and fishing to actions by wealthy multinational firms. The ways in which interactions of such varied scales proceed will determine the economic futures of Arctic communities and the natural resources and ecosystems upon which they are based. ? 2016 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group"	Environmental economics; Fishing; Oil and gas extraction; Resource economics; Shipping; Tourism		Article	Final		Scopus	
REJECTED - NOT IPLC SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER											"Vaz A.S., Kueffer C., Kull C.A., Richardson D.M., Schindler S., Mu?oz-Pajares A.J., Vicente J.R., Martins J., Hui C., K?hn I., Honrado J.P."	The progress of interdisciplinarity in invasion science	2017	Ambio	46	4		428	442		54	10.1007/s13280-017-0897-7	"Interdisciplinarity is needed to gain knowledge of the ecology of invasive species and invaded ecosystems, and of the human dimensions of biological invasions. We combine a quantitative literature review with a qualitative historical narrative to document the progress of interdisciplinarity in invasion science since 1950. Our review shows that 92.4% of interdisciplinary publications (out of 9192) focus on ecological questions, 4.4% on social ones, and 3.2% on social?ecological ones. The emergence of invasion science out of ecology might explain why interdisciplinarity has remained mostly within the natural sciences. Nevertheless, invasion science is attracting social?ecological collaborations to understand ecological challenges, and to develop novel approaches to address new ideas, concepts, and invasion-related questions between scholars and stakeholders. We discuss ways to reframe invasion science as a field centred on interlinked social?ecological dynamics to bring science, governance and society together in a common effort to deal with invasions. ? 2017, Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences."	Biological invasions; Interdisciplinarity; Non-native species; Scientometrics; Social?ecological research	emergence; governance approach; interdisciplinary approach; introduced species; invasive species; literature review; stakeholder; ecology; interdisciplinary communication; introduced species; Ecology; Interdisciplinary Communication; Introduced Species	Review	Final	"All Open Access, Green"	Scopus	
REJECTED - NOT IPLC SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER	ZOTERO	AFRICA	TERRESTRIAL - INSECTS	AGRICULTURE				Chpt 4	Chpt 5	Chpt 6	"Mpumi N., Machunda R.S., Mtei K.M., Ndakidemi P.A."	"Selected insect pests of economic importance to Brassica oleracea, their control strategies and the potential threat to environmental pollution in Africa"	2020	Sustainability (Switzerland)	12	9	3824				2	10.3390/su12093824	"The most common destructive insect pests affecting cabbages in African smallholder farmers include Plutella xylostella, Helula undalis, Pieris brassicae, Brevycoryne brassicae, Trichoplusia ni and Myzus persicae. Those insect pests infest cabbages at different stages of growth, causing huge damage and resulting into huge yield losses. The African smallholder farmers use cultural and synthetic pesticides to control insect pests and minimize infestations. The cultural practices like crop rotation, weeding and handpicking are used to minimize the invasion of cabbage pests. However, those practices are not sufficiently enough to control cabbage insect pests although they are cheap and safe to the environment. Also, the African smallholder famers rely intensively on the application of broad-spectrum of synthetic pesticides to effectively control the cabbage pests in the field. Due to severe infestation of cabbages caused by those insects, most of African smallholder farmers decide to; first, increase the concentrations of synthetic pesticides beyond the recommended amount by manufacturers. Secondly, increase the rate of application of the synthetic pesticides throughout the growing season to effectively kill the most stubborn insect pests infesting cabbages (Brassica oleracea var. capitata). Thirdly, they mix more than two synthetic pesticides for the purpose of increasing the spectrum of killing the most stubborn insect pests in the field. All those scenarios intensify the environmental pollution especially soil and water pollution. Moreover, most of insecticides sprayed are made with broad-spectrum and are hazardous chemicals posing environmental pollution and threats to natural enemies' ecosystems. Therefore, this paper reviews Brassica oleracea var. capitata insect pests and control measures as a potential environmental pollution threat in African smallholder farmers. ? 2020 by the authors."	Biological control and cultural practices; Helula undalis; Phytochemicals; Plutella xylostella	biological invasion; concentration (composition); crop pest; crop rotation; crop yield; growing season; growth rate; leafy vegetable; moth; natural enemy; parasite infestation; pest damage; smallholder; soil pollution; water pollution; Africa; Brassica oleracea; Brassica oleracea var. capitata; Hexapoda; Myzus persicae; Pieris brassicae; Plutella xylostella; Trichoplusia ni	Review	Final	"All Open Access, Gold"	Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT IPLC SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER, AGROFORESTRY"											"De Simone S., Sigura M., Boscutti F."	Patterns of biodiversity and habitat sensitivity in agricultural landscapes	2017	Journal of Environmental Planning and Management	60	7		1173	1192		6	10.1080/09640568.2016.1205971	"Design of landscape is the process of the arrangement of spatial features with the objective of sustaining ecosystem services, and maintaining ecological functionality to meet societal needs. Along a gradient of cultivation intensity, the functional quality of agricultural landscape was explored and the relationships between landscape metrics and functional quality were analyzed, in order to make effective recommendations for landscape design aimed at sustainable land use schemes. The functional quality of landscape was calculated using the InVest model for 20 farm landscapes (North-Eastern Italy) where biodiversity (plant taxa) and sensitivity to disturbance (hemeroby) were used as model inputs. Results highlighted the importance of specific habitat types such as meadows and woodlands rather than other habitats for improving the biodiversity of agricultural landscapes. A high proportion of these habitats enhanced the functional quality of the landscape when the habitats were organized in large and not isolated patches in heterogeneous landscapes. ? 2016 Newcastle University."	agricultural landscape; biodiversity; ecological planning; landscape design; landscape sensitivity	agricultural land; biodiversity; ecosystem service; environmental planning; land use change; sensitivity analysis; sustainability	Article	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT IPLC SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER, AGROFORESTRY"											"Meadows J., Herbohn J., Emtage N."	"Supporting Cooperative Forest Management among Small-Acreage Lifestyle Landowners in Southeast Queensland, Australia"	2013	Society and Natural Resources	26	7		745	761		22	10.1080/08941920.2012.719586	"Effective landscape-level biodiversity conservation requires cooperative forest management across public and private-tenure boundaries. This study explores the potential for cooperative cross-boundary forest management among small-acreage lifestyle landholders in southeast Queensland using 17 in-depth qualitative case-study analyses. Landholders typically possessed mutual objectives concerning forest management, a sense of neighborly stewardship, and positive predispositions toward cooperative cross-boundary forest management. However, capacity, institutional, and neighbor-related barriers were limiting landholder interest and involvement. We find that peer-mentoring networks have a critical role to play in promoting and delivering programs that support cross-boundary forest management. Government should ideally play a background ""out-of-sight"" facilitator role. We also find the capacity for urbanizing rural landscapes to retain their natural values can be greatly enhanced by facilitating small-acreage landholder cooperation to maintain and restore their contiguous forests, mitigate wildfire hazards, and revegetate paddocks to buffer existing forests or create new fire-retardant forests. ? 2013 Copyright Taylor and Francis Group, LLC."	forest restoration; neighbor-neighbor interaction; peer-mentoring; resource pooling; rural-residential estate; social capital; urbanization	biodiversity; cooperative sector; forest management; habitat restoration; landholding; landowner; rural landscape; social capital; urbanization; Australia; Queensland	Article	Final		Scopus	
REJECTED - NOT IPLC WEALTH POVERTY											Charnley S.	A socioeconomic assessment of Forest Service Recovery Act projects on California's north coast	2011	USDA Forest Service - General Technical Report PNW-GTR		831			43				"California's north coast region is heavily forested, mountainous, and contains many rural communities where natural-resource-based jobs-particularly in forestry-have long been important. The economic recession that started in 2007 added to what many interviewees perceived as having been depressed economic conditions in the area's rural communities since the 1990s. The Forest Service contributed an estimated $5,675,444 in American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (Recovery Act) funding for projects on the Six Rivers National Forest (SRNF) and in Humboldt County, including an invasive plants project, a biomass powerplant, a pole and post mill project, and a major renovation to one of its research labs. Accomplishments include: ? Removing roadside brush along 749 miles of SRNF roads to improve road and fire safety, forest access, and resource protection while creating short-term jobs for four recipient organizations. ? Maintaining 122 miles of nonmotorized trails on the SRNF to enhance recreation opportunities and employ young adults working through youth job corps programs. ? Surveying private and tribal lands for meadow knapweed, an invasive plant, and helping landowners build capacity to control its spread. ? Providing grant money that helped leverage funds needed for refurbishing a biomass powerplant and constructing a pole and post mill that will strengthen the local restoration economy, support hazardous fuel reduction on public and private lands, and create long-term sustainable jobs.? Building a second-floor addition to a Forest Service research lab, creating construction jobs in a local economic sector hard hit by the recession. Several Forest Service employees went out of their way to distribute project work to diverse recipients in order to create economic opportunities for local groups. Although many jobs were short term and seasonal in nature, they often had important benefits beyond their duration and the income earned from them?such as building the capacity of individuals and organizations to undertake work related to forest management in the future. Recovery money also made it possible for some recipients to leverage resources (funding, training, labor) they would not have obtained otherwise, amplifying project benefits. Strong relationships between the Forest Service and community groups were important in helping the agency implement the act efficiently, in helping recipients benefit, and for making strategic investments to enhance long-term community development."							
REJECTED - NOT IPLC ZOTERO FARMER WEED MANAGEMENT											"Jabbour, R.; Zwickle, S.; Gallandt, E.R.; McPhee, K.E.; Wilson, R.S.; Doohan, D."	Mental models of organic weed management: Comparison of New England US farmer and expert models	2014	Renewable Agriculture and Food Systems	4	29			319-333			10.1017/S1742170513000185	"Weeds are a major challenge for organic farmers, yet we know little about the factors influencing organic farmers' weed management decisions. We hypothesized that farmers and scientist 'experts' differ in fundamental areas of knowledge and perceptions regarding weeds and weed management. Moreover, these differences prevent effective communication, outreach programming and research prioritization. An expert mental model, constructed primarily from interviews with research scientists and extension professionals, revealed expert emphasis on knowledge of ecological weed management as crucial for successfully implementing such strategies. We interviewed 23 organic farmers in northern New England, yielding an aggregate farmer mental model to compare with the expert model. Farmers demonstrated knowledge of the major concepts discussed by experts, but differed in emphasis. Farmers placed less emphasis on ecological complexity than experts. One-third of farmers interviewed discussed the potential role of weeds as indicators of soil nutrient status, a concept of which experts were skeptical. Farmer beliefs about the weed seedbank highlighted potential misconceptions regarding seed persistence, with one-fourth of farmers focusing on the concept that seeds can live for an exceptionally long time in the soil, while experts focused on the concept of the seed half-life. Farmers emphasized the role of experience, both their own and that of other farmers, rather than knowledge derived from scientific research. Farmers considered yield and the cost of time and labor as equally at risk because of weeds, whereas experts predominantly discussed yield loss. During discussions of management, both farmers and experts most emphasized risks associated with cultivation and benefits associated with cover cropping. These results have prompted us, first, to develop new educational materials focused on weed seed longevity and management of the weed seedbank, and, second, to conduct regional focus groups with farmers who prioritize fertility management in their efforts to control weeds, especially manipulations of soil calcium and magnesium. Copyright ? 2013 Cambridge University Press."	mental models; critical weed-free management; farmer beliefs; organic agriculture; seedbank management; weed risks		Article				
REJECTED - NOT IPLC ZOTERO FARMER WEED MANAGEMENT											"Ruttledge, A.; Whalley, R.D.B.; Reeve, I.; Backhouse, D.A.; Sindel, B.M."	"Preventing weed spread: A survey of lifestyle and commercial landholders about Nassella trichotoma in the Northern Tablelands of New South Wales, Australia"	2015	Rangeland Journal	4	37			409-423			10.1071/RJ15010	"Nassella trichotoma (Nees) Hack. ex Arechav. (common name, serrated tussock) occupies large areas of south-eastern Australia and has considerable scope for expansion in the Northern Tablelands of New South Wales. This highly invasive grass reduces pasture productivity and has the potential to severely affect the region's economy by decreasing the livestock carrying capacity of grazing land. Other potential consequences of this invasion include increased fuel loads and displacement of native plants, thereby threatening biodiversity. Rural property owners in the Northern Tablelands were sent a mail questionnaire that examined use of measures to prevent new outbreaks of the weed. The questionnaire was sent to professional farmers as well as lifestyle farmers (owners of rural residential blocks and hobby farms) and 271 responses were obtained (a response rate of 18%). Key findings were respondents' limited capacity to detect N. trichotoma, and low adoption of precautions to control seed spread by livestock, vehicles and machinery. This was particularly the case among lifestyle farmers. There have been considerable recent changes to biosecurity governance arrangements in New South Wales, and now is an ideal time for regulators and information providers to consider how to foster regional communities' engagement in biosecurity, including the adoption of measures that have the capacity to curtail the spread of N. trichotoma. ? 2015 Australian Rangeland Society."	exotic species; governance; invasive plant controls; land management; pastoral industry; socio-ecological systems		Article				
REJECTED - NOT IPLC ZOTERO FARMER WEED MANAGEMENT											"Bellamy, Angelina Sanderson"	Weed control practices on Costa Rican coffee farms: is herbicide use necessary for small-scale producers?	2011	Agriculture and Human Values	2	28			167-177			10.1007/s10460-010-9261-2				Article				
REJECTED - NOT IPLC ZOTERO MANAGEMENT (SAW DOCUMENT)											"Firn, Jennifer; Ladouceur, Emma; Dorrough, Josh"	Integrating local knowledge and research to refine the management of an invasive non-native grass in critically endangered grassy woodlands	2018	Journal of Applied Ecology	1	55			321-330			10.1111/1365-2664.12928				Article				
"REJECTED - NOT IPLC,  FOREST PEOPLE, BUT USEFUL FOR CHAPTER 4"		PACIFIC ISLANDS						Chpt 4.			"Shiels A.B., Pitt W.C., Sugihara R.T., Witmer G.W."	"Biology and impacts of pacific island invasive species. 11. Rattus rattus, the Black Rat (Rodentia: Muridae)"	2014	Pacific Science	68	2		145	184		71	10.2984/68.2.1	"The black rat, roof rat, or ship rat (Rattus rattus L.) is among the most widespread invasive vertebrates on islands and continents, and it is nearly ubiquitous on Pacific islands from the equatorial tropics to approximately 55 degrees latitude north and south. It survives well in human-dominated environments, natural areas, and islands where humans are not present. Rattus rattus is typically the most common invasive rodent in insular forests. Few vertebrates are more problematic to island biota and human livelihoods than R. rattus; it is well known to damage crops and stored foods, kill native species, and serve as a vector for human diseases. Rattus rattus is an omnivore, yet fruit and seed generally dominate its diet, and prey items from the ground to the canopy are commonly at risk and exploited as a result of the prominent arboreal activity of R. rattus. Here we review the biology of this invasive species and its impacts on humans and the insular plants and animals in the Pacific. We also describe some of the past management practices used to control R. rattus populations on islands they have invaded. ? 2014 by University of Hawai'i Press."		biological invasion; crop damage; diet; disease vector; invasive species; management practice; native species; nature-society relations; omnivory; pest control; rodent; survival; Pacific islands; Pacific Ocean	Article	Final	"All Open Access, Green"	Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT IPLC, - KNOWLEDGE RESTRICTED, WILD RESOURCES, PASTORAL-NOMAD, IPLC"											Alm T.	"Ethnobotany of Heracleum persicum Desf. ex Fisch., an invasive species in Norway, or how plant names, uses, and other traditions evolve"	2013	Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine	9	1						10.1186/1746-4269-9-42	"Background: Heracleum persicum was introduced to Norway as an ornamental in the 1830s. Towards the end of the 19th century, it started spreading outside gardens, later to become a frequent sight in the major towns and settlements of North Norway - and a veritable pest plant. During the last 100 years or so, a substantial ethnobotanical tradition related to the species has evolved, demonstrating that folk knowledge is not only forgotten and lost, but also charting new terrain.Methods: This survey is based on data extracted from all relevant publications, including botanical literature, travel accounts, newspaper notes, etc., as far as they have come to my attention. In addition, information on vernacular names and various uses of the H. persicum in Norway has been extracted from my own, substantial archive of interviews, questionnaires, and correspondence related to the ethnobotany of Norway.Results: Where extant, H. persicum tends to be known to everyone, even by city dwellers who otherwise generally neglect plants. People tend to love or hate it, and in Troms?, the largest town of northern Norway, the species has become more or less emblematic of the city. Both here and in other areas of northern Norway, it is referred to by a variety of vernacular names, partly borrowed from other species, partly derived from the Latin genus name, and partly coined for this species only. In the latter group, troms?palme ('the palm of Troms?') has proved by far the most popular invention. It was seemingly first used (and coined) by German soldiers during the World War II occupation of Norway, but now largely replaces other vernacular names. The plant is still popular with children, who frequently play in and with it, whereas adults have been more prone to speculate on its origins - and how to get rid of it. Salt is the most popular "" herbicide"" for this purpose.Conclusions: Over the years, H. persicum has accumulated at least twenty different vernacular names in Norway, and a variety of other traditions. By necessity, all these traditions are less than 180 years old, showing that even modern and urban societies may produce a substantial body of plant lore, which certainly merits ethnobotanical attention. ? 2013 Alm; licensee BioMed Central Ltd."							
"REJECTED - NOT IPLC, ABORIGIN, HUNTER-GATHERER"											"Head L., Muir P."	Suburban life and the boundaries of nature: Resilience and rupture in Australian backyard gardens	2006	Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers	31	4		505	524		104	10.1111/j.1475-5661.2006.00228.x	"Despite an academic shift from dualistic to hybrid frameworks of culture/ nature relations, separationist paradigms of environmental management have great resilience and vernacular appeal. The conditions under which they are reinforced, maintained or ruptured need more detailed attention because of the urgent environmental challenges of a humanly transformed earth. We draw on research in 265 Australian backyard gardens, focusing on two themes where conceptual and material bounding practices intertwine; spatial boundary-making and native plants. We trace the resilience of separationist approaches in the Australian context to the overlay of indigeneity/non-indigeneity atop other dualisms, and their rupture to situations of close everyday engagement between people, plants, water and birds. Our ethnographic methods show that gardens are places where both attitudes and practices can change in the process of such engagements. In a world where questions of sustainability are increasingly driven by cities and their residents, these chains of agency help identify areas of hope and transformative potential as well as concern. ? 2006 The AuthorsJournal compilation ? Royal Geographical Society (with The Institute of British Geographers) 2006."	Australia; Boundaries; Ethnography; Garden; Suburbs; Urban ecology	cultural relations; environmental management; garden; resilience; suburban area; urban ecosystem; Australasia; Australia; Aves	Article	Final	"All Open Access, Green"	Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT IPLC, ABORIGIN, INDIGENOUS"											"Head L., Atchison J., Phillips C."	The distinctive capacities of plants: Re-thinking difference via invasive species	2015	Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers	40	3		399	413		36	10.1111/tran.12077	"The lower status of plants relative to animals, one of the defining characteristics of Western thought, is under challenge from diverse research in botany, philosophy and the more-than-human social sciences including geography. Although the agency of plants is increasingly demonstrated, scholars have yet to fully respond, for plants, to Lulka's call to attend more carefully to the details of nonhuman difference (Lulka D 2009 The residual humanism of hybridity: retaining a sense of the earth Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers NS 34 378-93). This paper advances the concept of the shared capacities of plants, in order to take them seriously in their own terms, and to consider what that means for human-plant relations more generally. We identify four capacities illustrated through plant lives: distinctive materialities; moving independent of humans; sensing and communicating; and taking shape as flexible bodies. Together these provide a sense of plant worlds in which distinct but highly variable plant forms have their own lives, interacting with humans and others in contingent ways. As empirical illustration we explore the adversarial relationship between rubber vine (Cryptostegia grandiflora) and invasive plant managers in northern Australia. In this case biosecurity strategies are affected by and affecting of rubber vine, assembling plants (as individuals and collectives), feral and stock animals, fire and helicopters, human skills and legislation. Recognition of plant capacities challenges us to rethink several concepts often framed against a human norm, including agency, subjectivity and the ethics of killing. ? 2014 Royal Geographical Society (with the Institute of British Geographers)."	Agency; Biosecurity; Cryptostegia grandiflora; Invasive; More-than-human; Plants	animal; feral organism; invasive species; legislation; nature-society relations; vine; Australia; Animalia; Cryptostegia grandiflora; Cryptostegia madagascariensis	Article	Final	"All Open Access, Hybrid Gold, Green"	Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT IPLC, AGROFORESTRY"											"Trisasongko B.H., Paull D."	A review of remote sensing applications in tropical forestry with a particular emphasis in the plantation sector	2020	Geocarto International	35	3		317	339		3	10.1080/10106049.2018.1516245	"The aim of this article is to evaluate current achievements of remote sensing technologies in forest and plantation monitoring. Despite considerable efforts having been dedicated to monitor tropical forest, some issues remain open for further exploration, including forest type mapping, biomass estimation, change detection and the detection of invasive species. Large-scale forest conversion to plantations makes it necessary to assess applications and methodologies currently published with the aim to provide an outlook for future research. Multispectral datasets have been favoured in this domain, largely because of their long-term availability. Remote sensing applications in plantation forests are often perceived as less problematic than natural forests, perhaps due to their relatively homogenous cover. We present evidence that assumptions of homogeneity in canopy cover may not be fully satisfied. Vital aspects of plantation for management such as stand age mapping, detecting disturbance and productivity measurement have been understudied, which therefore warrant further investigation. ? 2018, ? 2018 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group."	Forest; oil palm; plantation; rubber; timber	canopy; forest cover; plantation forestry; remote sensing; timber; tropical forest; Elaeis	Review	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT IPLC, AGROFORESTRY"											"Brooks T.M., Ak?akaya H.R., Burgess N.D., Butchart S.H.M., Hilton-Taylor C., Hoffmann M., Juffe-Bignoli D., Kingston N., MacSharry B., Parr M., Perianin L., Regan E.C., Rodrigues A.S.L., Rondinini C., Shennan-Farpon Y., Young B.E."	Analysing biodiversity and conservation knowledge products to support regional environmental assessments	2016	Scientific Data	3		160007				34	10.1038/sdata.2016.7	"Two processes for regional environmental assessment are currently underway: the Global Environment Outlook (GEO) and Intergovernmental Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES). Both face constraints of data, time, capacity, and resources. To support these assessments, we disaggregate three global knowledge products according to their regions and subregions. These products are: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, Key Biodiversity Areas (specifically Important Bird &Biodiversity Areas [IBAs], and Alliance for Zero Extinction [AZE] sites), and Protected Planet. We present fourteen Data citations: numbers of species occurring and percentages threatened; numbers of endemics and percentages threatened; downscaled Red List Indices for mammals, birds, and amphibians; numbers, mean sizes, and percentage coverages of IBAs and AZE sites; percentage coverage of land and sea by protected areas; and trends in percentages of IBAs and AZE sites wholly covered by protected areas. These data will inform the regional/subregional assessment chapters on the status of biodiversity, drivers of its decline, and institutional responses, and greatly facilitate comparability and consistency between the different regional/subregional assessments."		Amphibia; animal; biodiversity; bird; ecosystem; endangered species; environmental protection; mammal; Amphibians; Animals; Biodiversity; Birds; Conservation of Natural Resources; Ecosystem; Endangered Species; Mammals	Article	Final	"All Open Access, Gold, Green"	Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT IPLC, AGROFORESTRY"											"Qazi S., Iqbal J., Khan J.A."	"Assessment of the health impact of paper mulberry (Broussonetia papyrifera l.), an invasive plant species in islamabad, pakistan"	2019	Geospatial Health	14	2	727	340	350		2	10.4081/gh.2019.727	"This study focuses on the risk of pollen allergy due to paper mulberry (Broussonetia papyrifera L.), an Asian invasive plant species now common in large parts of the world. Pollen plays a key role in the pathogenesis of respiratory allergic diseases, particularly rhinitis and asthma, and Islamabad, a major metropolitan city, is severely affected by allergy owing to B. papyrifera pollen. Due to its seasonality and other relationships with climatic variables, we used remote sensing to monitor the trend of pollen count. We also mapped the localisation of patients affected by pollen allergy using geographic information systems. The maximum likelihood algorithm was applied to SPOT-5 satellite imagery for land use/land cover classification. Temporal analysis of remotely sensed data revealed an increasing trend of paper mulberry density towards the southern and south-western part of Islamabad. Although not evident during rainfall, a clear positive correlation was found between patient count and pollen count. Field survey data and hotspot spatial analysis of allergy patients revealed that residents of Shakerperiyan and Lok Virsa areas (Sectors H-8, I-8, I-9, G-8, G-7 and G-6 in Islamabad) had more pronounced symptoms compared to residents of other sectors. The methodology adopted used in this study can be used to map the distribution of similar invasive species in other parts of the country. ? the Author(s), 2019 Licensee PAGEPress, Italy."	Invasive species; Pakistan; Paper mulberry; Pollen allergy; Remote sensing; Spatial analysis	adverse event; Broussonetia; geographic information system; health impact assessment; human; introduced species; Pakistan; plant; pollen; Broussonetia; Geographic Information Systems; Health Impact Assessment; Humans; Introduced Species; Pakistan; Plants; Pollen	Article	Final	"All Open Access, Gold"	Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT IPLC, AGROFORESTRY"											"Sheppard A.W., Gillespie I., Hirsch M., Begley C."	Biosecurity and sustainability within the growing global bioeconomy	2011	Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability	3	1-Feb		4	10		64	10.1016/j.cosust.2010.12.011	"Crop-based biofuel production has grown exponentially, driven by government policy interventions to achieve national targets and venture capital investments. This urgency may compromise the biosecurity of these and future agricultural production systems such as the development of new bioindustry-focused GM crops for high value industrial and pharmaceutical compounds. Energy security and prospects of a future emission-constrained economy are driving these developments of novel non-food crops and varieties in new areas, coupled with domestic agricultural and innovation policies and responses to recent and potential future crude oil pricing. New species and varieties are now being commercially fostered around the world also because of their potential to reinvigorate the global agro-forestry industries. The vanguard of the first, second and third generation biofuel solutions are in various stages of production. Their true dollar and carbon-based economic viability is unclear due to government subsidies along the value chain, and some crop-production systems are failing commercially and environmentally due to limited consideration of associated agronomic biosecurity problems. Novel crops in current production systems and new regions can also pose significant invasion threats to human health, agriculture, biodiversity and natural ecosystem services through firstly, uncontrolled allergen and toxicity-associated impacts on human well-being; secondly, abandoned trial plantings of uneconomic varieties; and thirdly, feral individuals (or invasive species) from economically viable plantations invading agricultural and natural landscapes. Novel crops will also have suites of pests, weeds and diseases that will impact pest management systems in neighbouring crops. To avoid this we need landscape scale sustainable integrated pest management systems that ensure the triple-bottom-line production viability requirements of the 21st century. This introductory paper summarises the new global bioeconomy and the international policy opportunities and challenges for sustainable development that it encompasses. We then introduce the biosecurity issues covered by this issue of Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability from a research, policy and industrial perspective. ? 2011."		agricultural policy; agroforestry; biofuel; biosafety; capital; crop production; crude oil; economic growth; ecosystem service; emission control; environmental economics; genetically modified organism; governance approach; innovation; integrated pest management; investment; policy analysis; public health; subsidy system; sustainability; sustainable development; twenty first century	Review	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT IPLC, AGROFORESTRY"		GERMANY									Tobias P.	Capitalizing on the carbon sequestration potential of agroforestry in Germany's agricultural landscapes: Realigning the climate change mitigation and landscape conservation agendas	2011	Landscape Research	36	4		435	454		14	10.1080/01426397.2011.582943	"The potential of agriculture, forestry, and other land uses to sequester carbon offers a powerful tool for controlling the global climate regime, but practices capable of creating 'collateral' benefits for landscape conservation have thus far been disregarded. This paper calls for greater integration of scattered trees into agricultural landscapes, hypothesizing that agroforestry practices effectively store carbon and deliver other important ecosystem services as well. Several agroforests from the Upper Lusatia area in eastern Germany have been selected for analysis. They cover relatively large areas of land (8.2%), even within this intensively used agricultural landscape, and their extent increased from 1964-2008 by 19.4%. Practices of conserving or promoting six agroforest classes are compared with a catalogue of essential properties for becoming effective 'carbon offset projects'. Criteria from mandatory and voluntary carbon markets for carbon sequestration are then applied (additionality, baselines, permanence, and carbon leakage). The study concludes that steps towards realization of 'carbon sequestration projects' should include collecting empirical evidence regarding the carbon sequestration potential of temperate agroforestry systems, developing localized demonstration projects, and upscaling these projects to participate in established carbon markets. ? 2011 Landscape Research Group Ltd."	Carbon market; Ecosystem services; Multifunctional landscapes; Payments for ecosystem services (PES); Trees outside forests	agricultural land; agroforestry; carbon sequestration; climate change; ecosystem service; forestry practice; landscape; nature conservation; Germany; Lusatia	Article	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT IPLC, AGROFORESTRY"											"Chapin III F.S., Zavaleta E.S., Eviner V.T., Naylor R.L., Vitousek P.M., Reynolds H.L., Hooper D.U., Lavorel S., Sala O.E., Hobbie S.E., Mack M.C., D?az S."	Consequences of changing biodiversity	2000	Nature	405	6783		234	242		2503	10.1038/35012241	Human alteration of the global environment has triggered the sixth major extinction event in the history of life and caused widespread changes in the global distribution of organisms. These changes in biodiversity alter ecosystem processes and change the resilience of ecosystems to environmental change. This has profound consequences for services that humans derive from ecosystems. The large ecological and societal consequences of changing biodiversity should be minimized to preserve options for future solutions to global environmental problems.		anthropogenic effect; biodiversity; human activity; biodiversity; ecology; ecosystem; environment; environmental health; priority journal; review; Animals; Ecosystem; Humans; Sociology	Review	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT IPLC, AGROFORESTRY"											"Cambi M., Mariotti B., Fabiano F., Maltoni A., Tani A., Foderi C., Laschi A., Marchi E."	Early response of Quercus robur seedlings to soil compaction following germination	2018	Land Degradation and Development	29	4		916	925		15	10.1002/ldr.2912	"Logging operations using heavy machinery effect changes in soil characteristics due to compaction; such conditions can negatively influence seedling development. In stands managed on the basis of close-to-nature silviculture or continuous cover forestry, successful establishment of natural regeneration after logging is important to ensure the proper functioning of a forest ecosystem, to promote soil recovery, and to prevent and mitigate land degradation processes (such as soil erosion, mudflow, waterlogging, and landslides) related to soil compaction and rutting. This work aimed to assess the early response of Quercus robur seedlings to soil compaction during the first 1.5?months after germination. The study was carried out in a controlled environment using 8 L containers filled with natural alluvial soil. Three levels of soil compaction were applied in a laboratory using a compression-testing machine placed on the top surface of the soil in the containers. The morphological traits of the seedling shoot and root systems were analysed to compare 3 compaction levels. There were significant differences in seedling traits among the treatments, and they indicated that increasing levels of compaction reduced early seedling growth after emergence. Compaction had a larger impact on the root system, particularly the development at depth (root system depth, and main root length), compared with the shoot system. Our results suggest that compaction affects seedling root system growth following the first growth stages after germination; thus, compaction represents an additional critical factor for seedling establishment, particularly in environments where early growth is crucial for overcoming the dry season. Copyright ? 2018 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd."	logging operation; pedunculate oak; regeneration; root system; seedling growth	Compression testing; Containers; Cultivation; Ecosystems; Forestry; Logging (forestry); Machinery; Plants (botany); Reforestation; Seed; Soil mechanics; Soil testing; Soils; Logging operations; Pedunculate oak; Regeneration; Root system; Seedling growth; Compaction; angiosperm; compaction; germination; root; seedling emergence; Quercus robur	Article	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT IPLC, AGROFORESTRY"											"Biasi R., Colantoni A., Ferrara C., Ranalli F., Salvati L."	"In-between sprawl and fires: Long-term forest expansion and settlement dynamics at the wildland-urban interface in Rome, Italy"	2015	International Journal of Sustainable Development and World Ecology	22	6		467	475		66	10.1080/13504509.2015.1064488	"Understanding the intimate dynamics of urban-wildland interfaces in Mediterranean landscapes is particularly challenging because of multiple biophysical factors (dry or arid climate, low-quality soils, poor vegetation cover) determining an increased environmental sensitivity to human pressure. Although dense and compact cities were sprawling rapidly in the most recent decades, many suburban areas in southern Europe still preserve biodiversity-rich habitats, traditional crop mosaics and high-quality relict forest stands. Diachronic forest and settlement maps were analysed over two time intervals (1936-1974 and 1974-2006) representing different socio-economic contexts on a local scale with the aim to assess trends in forest land cover vis ? vis urban growth in Rome, central Italy. Forests expanded into agricultural land during the whole time period following cropland abandonment and benefiting from a higher level of land protection from urbanisation, especially during the most recent decades. Although the broadleaved wood dominated the composition of forest fragments at the wildland-urban interface at both the beginning and the end of the study period, coniferous stands showed a slower decrease compared to other wood types, such as those dominated by chestnut or beech. The observed changes in forest composition are the result of a higher disturbance level, possibly triggered by the increase of fire frequency and severity, a higher fragmentation of natural land, intense soil sealing and a larger occurrence of invasive species. Forest diversity increased especially in areas with medium-density settlements, indicating a tendency towards more heterogeneous forest structures at the urban-wildland interface compared to natural landscapes. A long-term monitoring of settlement dynamics and woodland expansion is required to inform a sustainable management of Mediterranean suburban forests. ? 2015 Taylor and Francis."	forest diversity; human disturbance; land-use changes; Mediterranean basin; urban fringe	biodiversity; coniferous forest; forest cover; fragmentation; human activity; invasive species; land cover; land use change; nature-society relations; suburban area; urbanization; wildfire; Italy; Lazio; Mediterranean Region; Roma [Lazio]; Rome; Fagus	Article	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT IPLC, AGROFORESTRY"											"Ruiz-Guerra B., Aguilar-Chama A., De Le?n S.G., Guevara R."	Invasive Species Appear to Disrupt the Top-Down Control of Herbivory on a Mexican Oceanic Island	2019	Pacific Science	73	1		1	16			10.2984/73.1.1	"Oceanic islands are simplified ecosystems, which are very useful for understanding the processes related to the structuring of natural communities and for assessing cascade effects after perturbations. Socorro Island in the Pacific Ocean reaches up to 1040 m in elevation, and the northeastern side that faces trade winds is more humid than the leeward southwestern side. Apparently, the lack of freshwater throughout most of the island has prevented the spread of invasive cats and sheep to the north, but these species have severely impacted land bird communities on the southern side, where they have potentially disrupted functions such as the top-down control of herbivory. We tested the relative importance of bottom-up (soil and foliage nutrient availability) and top-down (predation of insect herbivores) drivers of herbivory in three endemic tree species. By experimentally excluding birds, we assessed changes in herbivory when top-down control was disrupted, and we also evaluated herbivore predation rates using artificial caterpillars. Our findings suggest that the herbivory patterns on Socorro Island are driven by the top-down control of herbivores by land birds, because their exclusion resulted in higher herbivory (12%) despite low nitrogen content (bottom-up control) of leaves on the north side, whereas the leaves were richer in nitrogen on the south side but no change in herbivory was observed when birds were excluded, and overall, herbivory was 30% higher than in the north, suggesting release of herbivores from top down control on the south side, probably due to effects of invasive predators (cats) or sheep, which may have reduced suitable bird habitats. A better understanding of how drivers of ecological interactions operate on Socorro Island may increase the likelihood of success of future restoration programs. ? 2019 by University of Hawai'i Press. All rights reserved."	bird diversity; Bottom-up; depredation; invasive predators; Socorro Island	bird; bottom-up approach; endemic species; felid; herbivory; invasive species; predator; sheep; species diversity; top-down control; New Mexico; Pacific Ocean; Socorro [New Mexico]; United States; Aves; Hexapoda; Ovis aries	Article	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT IPLC, AGROFORESTRY"											"Hendee J.T., Flint C.G."	Managing private forestlands along the public-private interface of Southern Illinois: Landowner forestry decisions in a multi-jurisdictional landscape	2013	Forest Policy and Economics	34			47	55		9	10.1016/j.forpol.2013.04.009	"Private forest landowners in the southernmost region of Illinois operate within a multijurisdictional, intermixed public-private landscape. As such, they operate within the context of traditionally studied drivers of forest management on private lands, but also manage their lands within the context of the contentious debate about how the Shawnee National Forest is managed. We posited that this debate about the management of public land could affect forest management actions on private parcels. We also studied the effects of traditional drivers in private forest landowner research: land characteristics, demographics, and landowner objectives. Mail survey results for private forest landowners in the southernmost 11 counties of Illinois were used to examine the factors influencing the adoption of four actions: seeking advice from a forester, obtaining a written forest management plan, doing a commercial timber harvest, and implementing timber stand improvement. Results highlighted that traditional personal factors-financial objectives and parcel size-were strongly related to forest landowner management action adoption. Landowners' actions were largely independent of proximity to the Shawnee National Forest and largely independent of overall satisfaction with Shawnee National Forest management. In the context of decreasing parcel size and generally low financial objectives for private forestland parcels, we emphasize the need for policy and practice to better adapt to address these trends in order to maintain sustainable forest management across the landscape. ? 2013 Elsevier B.V."	Forest management actions; Illinois Central Hardwoods Region; National forest planning; Nonindustrial private forest landowners; Private forest landowners	Central hardwoods regions; Financial objectives; Forest management plans; Forestry decisions; National forests; Non-industrial private forest landowners; Private forest landowners; Sustainable forest management; Hardwoods; Land use; Timber; Forestry; Forestry; Forests; Hardwoods; Land Use	Article	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT IPLC, AGROFORESTRY"											"Ke?a L., Mar?eta M., Bozi? G., Peri? S., Tsvetkov I., Andreassen K., Stijovi? A., Mandzukovski D., Zlokapa B., Nicolescu V.N."	Non-Native Tree Species: Strategies for Sustainable Management in Europe	2019	International Forestry Review	21	3		295	314			10.1505/146554819827293222	"The prospects and challenges for non-native tree species (NNTS) in Southeast Europe (SEE) were analyzed using a combination of SWOT Analysis and the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). Preference data from three groups of opinion leaders with extensive knowledge of the silviculture, ecology and impact of climate change on NNTS in SEE (researchers, practitioners and decision-makers) were used. Results revealed that strengths and opportunities for all three analyzed elements outweigh their weaknesses and threats. In the review of silviculture, key strengths and opportunities were identified as high productivity, adaptation to afforestation of degraded lands, gap filling in forest ecosystems after the loss of native tree species, and higher volume growth of NNTS compared to native tree species. Strength-Opportunity (SO) elements related to climate change were found to be adaptive management responsiveness to climate change and increased length of growing period, possibility of better-adapted mixtures with NNTS under climate change, and replacement of tree species that are sensitive to pests and outbreaks resulting from climate change. These results provide important insights into different segments of strategy approach of sustainable management of NNTS in relation to management, silviculture and climate change practices in SEE. ? 2019 Commonwealth Forestry Association. All rights reserved."	climate change; ecology; non-native tree species; silviculture; Southeast Europe; SWOT	adaptation; afforestation; climate change; ecological impact; environmental management; forest ecosystem; forest management; growth response; introduced species; native species; population decline; silviculture; sustainable development; tree; Eastern Europe; Southern Europe	Article	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT IPLC, AGROFORESTRY"											"Malkam?ki A., Yl?-Anttila T., Brockhaus M., Toppinen A., Wagner P.M."	Unity in diversity? When advocacy coalitions and policy beliefs grow trees in South Africa	2021	Land Use Policy	102		105283					10.1016/j.landusepol.2021.105283	"Competing coalitions can stabilise policymaking and hinder policy changes that are required to address the mounting pressures on land use systems across the globe. Thus, understanding the driving forces of coalition formation is important. This paper builds on the Advocacy Coalition Framework to determine the relative contributions of two sets of beliefs (more general policy core beliefs and more specific beliefs concerning policy instruments) to coalition formation in South African tree plantation politics and to identify coalitions therein. Discourse Network Analysis was used to code 656 statements regarding 40 beliefs to create network data from 55 interviews with organisational elites. Results from a network analysis of the twelve most salient beliefs indicate that dissimilar policy core beliefs about the validity of environmental regulation, social costs of tree plantations, and the conditionality of land reform in South Africa divide actors into two coalitions: the hegemonic gbusiness-as-usualh coalition and the minority gjustice and changeh coalition. These boundaries were confirmed by comparing the network based on shared policy core beliefs with a co-ordination network. Dissimilar beliefs concerning policy instruments, including eco-certification and an indicative zoning, also divide actors, yet actorsf reasoning for or against these instruments differ to the degree that united fronts are unlikely to form. Hegemonic coalitions that combine selected state and business interests with labour arguments and prioritise short-term economic efficiency threaten to delay the necessary changes away from business-as-usual across land use systems in South Africa and beyond. ? 2021 The Author(s)"	Advocacy coalition framework; Belief systems; Community detection; Discourse network analysis; Forest landscape restoration; Industrial tree plantations	advocacy; environmental policy; network analysis; policy implementation; restoration ecology; South Africa	Article	Final	"All Open Access, Hybrid Gold"	Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT IPLC, AGROFORESTRY, FISHING"		SPAIN									"Bruno D., Zapata V., Guareschi S., Picazo F., Dettori E., Carbonell J.A., Mill?n A., Velasco J., Robledano F."	Short-term responses of aquatic and terrestrial biodiversity to riparian restoration measures designed to control the invasive Arundo donax L.	2019	Water (Switzerland)	11	12	2551				3	10.3390/w11122551	"Invasive species are among the top five causes of biodiversity loss worldwide. Arundo donax has progressively colonized the riparian zones of Mediterranean rivers with detrimental effects on terrestrial and aquatic biodiversity, being catalogued as one of the 100 worst invasive species. In order to control this invasive species and restore native riparian vegetation, different methods have been traditionally used, depending on the environmental, economic and social context. Here, the effect of repeated above-ground removal of A. donax on aquatic and terrestrial communities was assessed by testing two different frequencies of mowing (monthly-intensive and quarterly-extensive), combined with the plantation of native species. Specifically, it was evaluated if riparian vegetation, birds and aquatic macroinvertebrates showed significant responses throughout time and between restoration treatments based on 4-year annual biomonitoring data (2015-2018). Changes in taxonomic diversity and ecological quality indices for the different biological communities were tested using mixed-effect models (LMEs). Similarly, comparisons between restored and reference sites were also performed. LMEs were also applied to assess how riparian variables were related to bird and aquatic macroinvertebrate indices. NMDS and MGLMMvabund analyses were performed to detect significant post-treatment differences in taxa composition compared to the initial state and reference sites. During this short-term assessment, increases in riparian and aquatic macroinvertebrate richness and quality indices were found, as well as significant decreases in A. donax height, density and cover, without significant differences between restoration treatments. However, differential effects between extensive (positive-neutral effect) and intensive treatments (neutral-negative effect) were detected for bird richness, density and abundance. After three years of restoration actions, restored sites are still far from reference values in terms of taxa composition, species richness and ecological quality, especially for riparian vegetation and birds. Given the high cost and the great efforts required for restoration, extensive repeated mowing, together with native species plantation, are only recommended on river reaches not fully invaded by A. donax and with a high ecological interest. ? 2019 by the authors."	Alien species; Biological invasion; Biomonitoring; Birds; Ecological restoration; Environmental management; Macroinvertebrates; Mediterranean rivers; Riparian vegetation; Segura River	Aquatic organisms; Biodiversity; Birds; Ecology; Environmental management; Restoration; Vegetation; Alien species; Biological invasion; Biomonitoring; Ecological restoration; Macroinvertebrates; Mediterranean rivers; Riparian vegetation; Segura rivers; Rivers; aquatic environment; biodiversity; biological control; biological invasion; biomonitoring; bird; environmental management; grass; introduced species; invasive species; macroinvertebrate; mowing; native species; restoration ecology; riparian vegetation; Segura River; Spain; Arundo donax; Aves	Article	Final	"All Open Access, Gold, Green"	Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT IPLC, BUT USEFUL FOR CHAPTER 6"										Chpt 6	"Reid, Michael J.; Hull, Lauren A.; Alter, Theodore R.; Adams, Lisa B.; Kleinert, Heidi M.; Woolnough, Andrew P."	New development: Public sector responses to complex socio-ecological issues?no silver bullets for rabbits	2019	Public Money & Management					1-5			10.1080/09540962.2019.1685168	"This article reports on a United Nations-award winning initiative, the Victoria Rabbit Action Network (VRAN), which applied a systems approach, underpinned by a democratic and participatory engagement strategy, to manage one of Australiafs worst pests: the European rabbit. Over six years of the initiative there has been a shift away from a regulation-and enforcement focused model, towards a community-led, government-supported approach. This has enabled the collective planning, resourcing and implementation of rabbit management programmes. This article outlines the learnings and implications for policy and public management."			Article				
"REJECTED - NOT IPLC, CULTURE POP IMPACT"											"Hockings M., Adams W.M., Brooks T.M., Dudley N., Jonas H., Lotter W., Mathur V., V?is?nen R., Woodley S."	A draft code of practice for research and monitoring in protected areas	2013	Parks	19	2			85			10.2305/IUCN.CH.2013.PARKS-19-2.MH.en	"Protected areas are favoured sites for ecological research and monitoring and responsible, well-managed research can help to improve management effectiveness and enhance conservation outcomes. Many countries have formalized processes for approving and monitoring research within their protected area systems. There are already a number of codes addressing ethical and social issues with respect to research in protected areas, sacred natural sites and in the traditional territories of indigenous peoples and local communities. However, less attention has been paid at a global scale to the ecological impacts of and access to information from ecological research within protected areas. There are numerous examples of research that is of little value to management or is poorly planned, where the results are not shared with the protected area, and even where research causes significant ecological (and / or social) damage. This paper contains a draft code of practice for those carrying out research in protected areas, which we believe should provide a basis for discussions on minimum standards for academic and other researchers in the future. ? 2013, IUCN - International Union for the Conservation of Nature. All rights reserved."							
"REJECTED - NOT IPLC, CULTURE POP IMPACT BUT CHAPTER 2, CHAPTER 3"						Chpt 2	Chpt 3				"Kemp M.E., Mychajliw A.M., Wadman J., Goldberg A."	7000 years of turnover: Historical contingency and human niche construction shape the Caribbean's Anthropocene biota: Caribbean Historical Contingency	2020	Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences	287	1927						10.1098/rspb.2020.0447.rspb.2020.0447	"The human-mediated movement of species across biogeographic boundaries - whether intentional or accidental - is dramatically reshaping the modern world. Yet humans have been reshaping ecosystems and translocating species for millennia, and acknowledging the deeper roots of these phenomena is important for contextualizing present-day biodiversity loss, ecosystem functioning and management needs. Here, we present the first database of terrestrial vertebrate species introductions spanning the entire anthropogenic history of a system: the Caribbean. We employ this approximately 7000-year dataset to assess the roles of historical contingency and priority effects in shaping present-day community structure and conservation outcomes, finding that serial human colonization events contributed to habitat modifications and species extinctions that shaped the trajectories of subsequent species introductions by other human groups. We contextualized spatial and temporal patterns of species introductions within cultural practices and population histories of Indigenous, colonial and modern human societies, and show that the taxonomic and biogeographic diversity of introduced species reflects diversifying reasons for species introductions through time. Recognition of the complex social and economic structures across the 7000-year human history of the Caribbean provides the necessary context for interpreting the formation of an Anthropocene biota. ? 2020 The Author(s)."							
"REJECTED - NOT IPLC, ECONOMIC IMPACT WIDE WELLBEING NOT SOCIAL IMPACT, CULTURAL IMPACT NOT WELLBEING, KNOWLEDGE IMPACT POP WIDE  "		USA									"Law E.P., Arnow E., Diemont S.A.W."	Ecosystem services from old-fields: Effects of site preparation and harvesting on restoration and productivity of traditional food plants	2020	Ecological Engineering	158							10.1016/j.ecoleng.2020.105999	"Highly disturbed landscapes, including fallowed or abandoned farmland, are known to experience losses in native plant diversity that negatively impact the ecological functions and services provided by an ecosystem. The restoration of native species to the post-agricultural landscape using principles derived from indigenous knowledge could reverse this damage. This study examines the effects of three site preparation treatments (prescribed burning, tilling, and mowing) and biomass harvesting on the establishment and productivity of four native, edible, culturally-significant forbs (Apios americana Medik., Helianthus annuus L., Helianthus tuberosus L., and Oenothera biennis L.) restored to a fallow farm field. Species' responses to site preparation treatments varied over three years of observations, with plants grown from tubers establishing populations more successfully after burning or mowing and plants grown from seed establishing better after tillage. Harvesting of biomass after the first growing season reduced the number of individual plants observed for all restored species across all site preparation treatments but demonstrated the potential for production of traditional food resources in a low-management, multi-purpose agroecosystem. H. tuberosus showed particular promise for this purpose, producing an average of 881, 1397, and 1848 kg ha?1 of dry edible biomass on tilled, burned, and mowed plots, respectively. Burning was also found to enhance concentrations of organic matter, calcium, and magnesium in the soil, and many indicators of soil quality varied seasonally. These results indicate that with low-energy input management strategies, native wild edibles could be reintroduced into old-field systems to provide provisioning and cultural ecosystem services while maintaining or enhancing ecosystem function. ? 2020"							
"REJECTED - NOT IPLC, FISHING"		"Villon S., Mouillot D., Chaumont M., Subsol G., Claverie T., Vill?ger S."										A new method to control error rates in automated species identification with deep learning algorithms	2020	Scientific Reports	10	1	10972				1	10.1038/s41598-020-67573-7	"Processing data from surveys using photos or videos remains a major bottleneck in ecology. Deep Learning Algorithms (DLAs) have been increasingly used to automatically identify organisms on images. However, despite recent advances, it remains difficult to control the error rate of such methods. Here, we proposed a new framework to control the error rate of DLAs. More precisely, for each species, a confidence threshold was automatically computed using a training dataset independent from the one used to train the DLAs. These species-specific thresholds were then used to post-process the outputs of the DLAs, assigning classification scores to each class for a given image including a new class called gunsureh. We applied this framework to a study case identifying 20 fish species from 13,232 underwater images on coral reefs. The overall rate of species misclassification decreased from 22% with the raw DLAs to 2.98% after post-processing using the thresholds defined to minimize the risk of misclassification. This new framework has the potential to unclog the bottleneck of information extraction from massive digital data while ensuring a high level of accuracy in biodiversity assessment. ? 2020, The Author(s)."		algorithm; article; biodiversity; coral reef; deep learning; extraction; species identification	Article	Final	"All Open Access, Gold, Green"	Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT IPLC, FISHING"											"Lehtiniemi M., Ojaveer H., David M., Galil B., Gollasch S., McKenzie C., Minchin D., Occhipinti-Ambrogi A., Olenin S., Pederson J."	Dose of truth-Monitoring marine non-indigenous species to serve legislative requirements	2015	Marine Policy	54			26	35		70	10.1016/j.marpol.2014.12.015	"Non-indigenous species (NIS) are recognized as a global threat to biodiversity and monitoring their presence and impacts is considered a prerequisite for marine environmental management and sustainable development. However, monitoring for NIS seldom takes place except for a few baseline surveys. With the goal of serving the requirements of the EU Marine Strategy Framework Directive and the EU Regulation on the prevention and management of the introduction and spread of invasive alien species, the paper highlights the importance of early detection of NIS in dispersal hubs for a rapid management response, and of long-term monitoring for tracking the effects of NIS within recipient ecosystems, including coastal systems especially vulnerable to introductions. The conceptual framework also demonstrates the need for port monitoring, which should serve the above mentioned requirements but also provide the required information for implementation of the International Convention for the Control and Management of Ships Ballast Water and Sediments. Large scale monitoring of native, cryptogenic and NIS in natural and man-made habitats will collectively lead to meeting international requirements. Cost-efficient rapid assessments of target species may provide timely information for managers and policy-advisers focusing on particular NIS at particular localities, but this cannot replace long-term monitoring. To support legislative requirements, collected data should be verified and stored in a publicly accessible and routinely updated database/information system. Public involvement should be encouraged as part of monitoring programs where feasible. ? 2015."	Early detection; Legislative requirements; Long-term monitoring; Non-indigenous species; Port; Rapid assessment	biodiversity; detection method; ecological impact; environmental management; environmental monitoring; European Union; introduced species; marine ecosystem; port; strategic approach; sustainable development	Article	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT IPLC, FISHING"		USA									"Fleming P., Neeson T.M."	Effects of transportation infrastructure on fishes in the Ozark and Ouachita Mountains	2020	Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment	86		102451					10.1016/j.trd.2020.102451	"Rivers worldwide are fragmented by transportation infrastructure that blocks the movements of aquatic organisms. To assess the effects of road culverts on stream fishes in the Ozark and Ouachita Mountains regions of Oklahoma, we surveyed 39 free-flowing sites, 29 sites upstream and 29 sites downstream of culverts. We observed differences in species richness and abundance between free-flowing sites, sites upstream of a culvert, and downstream sites. We also found that the degree to which a culvert affected richness and abundance depended on culvert type and length. Furthermore, the culverts in the poorest condition had the greatest effects on abundance and richness. Replacement of these poor condition culverts is likely a high priority for both conservation groups and infrastructure agencies. Our findings enable conservation practitioners to identify structures that may be high priorities for aquatic organism passage projects, including those that may benefit from cost-sharing or collaboration with infrastructure agencies. ? 2020 Elsevier Ltd"	Barrier; Connectivity; Dam; Fragmentation; Freshwater; Infrastructure; Road culvert	Cost effectiveness; Fish; Forestry; Rivers; Conservation groups; Cost sharing; Free flowing; Infrastructure agencies; Ouachita mountains; Species richness; Stream fish; Transportation infrastructures; Culverts; abundance; aquatic organism; fish; species diversity; species richness; streamwater; transportation infrastructure; Ouachita Mountains; Ozark Mountains; United States; Pisces	Article	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT IPLC, FISHING"											"de Melo E.P.C., Simi?o-Ferreira J., de Melo H.P.C., Godoy B.S., Daud R.D., Bastos R.P., Silva D.P."	Exotic species are perceived more than native ones in a megadiverse country as Brazil	2021	Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias	93	2	 e20191462	1	14			10.1590/0001-3765202120191462	"Research on environmental perception is essential for the understanding of individualsf relations and expectations towards natural environments. Here, we evaluated the perception of high school students on exotic and native species in Brazil. We interviewed 371 students from two high schools located in the state of Goi?s, one with and one without a protected area within its premises. Students needed to identify native and exotic species and to indicate species origin. We used a t-test to evaluate differences between studentsf scores regarding the correctness of species origin and also ANOVA to assess whether these scores varied among taxonomic groups. Students identified exotic species better than native ones. Students better identified exotic mammals, fishes, and birds than native ones. We found there were no significant relationships of studentsf knowledge of speciesf origins with socioecological factors. Studentsf perceptions of exotic and native species were low and focused on charismatic large-bodied species. We suggest that students are encouraged to expand their knowledge of local biodiversity. Teachers, local schools, and policymakers are essential to achieve this aim. A more diverse methodology for teaching, including new technologies and citizen-science projects, can help establish a genuine interest of local biodiversity students. ? 2021, Academia Brasileira de Ciencias. All rights reserved."	Charismatic species; Conservation; Environmental education; Protected areas; biological invasions	animal; biodiversity; bird; Brazil; fish; human; student; Animals; Biodiversity; Birds; Brazil; Fishes; Humans; Students	Article	Final	"All Open Access, Gold"	Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT IPLC, FISHING"		Netherlands									"Ganzevoort W., van den Born R.J.G."	Exploring place attachment and visions of nature of water-based recreationists: the case of the longitudinal dams	2019	Landscape Research	44	2		149	161		3	10.1080/01426397.2017.1415316	"This study concerns an innovative project in the Dutch river Waal: the construction of longitudinal dams. By splitting the river into a main and secondary channel, these dams significantly impact the river landscape and the way it is used by different stakeholders. We report the results of a baseline study of the expectations local water-based recreationists (fishermen and boaters) had of the longitudinal dams before they were constructed. In addition, we explore their levels of place attachment, and use the visions of nature approach to elicit their lay philosophy of nature. We found that fishermen were more strongly attached to the area than boaters. Though expectations of the dams were generally negative, this differed significantly between fishermen and boaters, and between different dimensions of landscape change. We demonstrate the relevance of place attachment and visions of nature for understanding how recreationists perceive landscape change. ? 2018, ? 2018 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group."	boaters; fishermen; human?nature relationship; river landscape; Sense of place	dam; landscape; landscape change; nature-society relations; sense of place; Netherlands; Waal River	Article	Final	"All Open Access, Bronze, Green"	Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT IPLC, FISHING"		USA									"Prinbeck G., Lach D., Chan S."	Exploring stakeholders' attitudes and beliefs regarding behaviors that prevent the spread of invasive species	2011	Environmental Education Research	17	3		341	352		24	10.1080/13504622.2010.542451	"The Theory of Planned Behavior was used as a framework for investigating recreationists' attitudes, subjective norms, and behavioral control beliefs pertaining to behaviors that reduce the spread of invasive species. A series of focus groups comprised of gardeners, fishers, hunters, and boaters was convened in Oregon, USA. Findings indicate six belief barriers to changing leisure behaviors. These are the attitudes that: (1) behaviors, such as using pesticides, may be worse for the environment than invasive species; and (2) the fight against invasive species is a losing battle. Also, the norm beliefs that: (3) invasive species management is a low priority for many institutions; and (4) the general public does not know and does not care about invasive species. Finally, the behavioral control beliefs that: (5) one does not know enough about invasive species preventive behaviors to be effective; and (6) recommended preventive behaviors are too difficult to perform. Understanding the beliefs that inhibit behavior changes can help inform the creation of effective campaigns to engage stakeholders in finding solutions to halt the spread of invasive species, as well as provide a foundation on which to build additional research. Findings suggest that the first steps to overcoming these belief barriers include developing targeted education and communication to influence existing norms and beliefs. ? 2011 Taylor & Francis."	Attitude; Barriers; Behavior change; Belief; Education; Focus groups; Invasive species; Norm; Prevention; Theory of Planned Behavior		Article	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT IPLC, FISHING"		CYPRUS									"Petrou A., Isaias E., Chrysanthou K., Scarcella G."	Fishing yields of lagocephalus sceleratus in Cyprus	2011	"Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on the Mediterranean Coastal Environment, MEDCOAST 2011"	1			445	452		1		"The present study is a first attempt to analyze the accidental catches of Lagocephalus sceleratus (Gmelin, 1789) in the artisanal fishery carried out in the coastal waters of Cyprus through set nets. The species is characterized as an invasive species and included in the list of the 100 ""worst invasives"" in the Mediterranean. In Cyprus, L. sceleratus has a negative impact on the artisanal fisheries, since it often damages both the fishing gear and the catch of the fishermen with its powerful jaws. L. sceleratus also has a potential risk to humans, since it contains tetrodotoxin, which may cause poisoning and even death. In the present study, the coastal waters of Cyprus were divided into five smaller zones (1: from Paralimni to Cape Greko; 2: from Cape Greko to Pervolia; 3: from Pervolia to Zygi; 4: from Zygi to Pissouri; 5: from Pissouri to Kato Pirgos). In the main landing points of each area, data were collected from October to November 2009 interviewing artisanal fishermen using gill nets. Moreover, randomly 50 specimens for each observation (when possible) were examined for the collection of biological data. Because of differences in the net deployment times and length, indices of abundance (number of individuals) were standardized for a 12 h set period and 500 m of net. To compare the standardized fishing yields on the base of the area, a 1-way Analysis Of Variance was employed. Moreover a comparison of the length frequency distributions of the catches observed in each area was carried out using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test. A total of 189 observations were carried out and 1,914 fish were analyzed. The statistical analyses evidenced lower fishing yields of L. sceleratus in the area from Pervolia to Pissouri (3 and 4), probably due to the different substratum present in such zone. The comparison of the length distributions evidenced significant differences for all the area, in particularly the areas 1 and 5 were characterized by smaller specimens. These preliminary results clearly identify that the artisanal fishing activities in the zones 1, 2 and 5 are the more negatively influenced by the presence of this invasive species."		Accidents; Coastal zones; Artisanal fisheries; Artisanal fishing; Frequency distributions; Invasive species; Kolmogorov-Smirnov test; Lagocephalus sceleratus; Length distributions; Potential risks; Fisheries	Conference Paper	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT IPLC, FISHING"											"Boul?treau S., Carry L., Meyer E., Filloux D., Menchi O., Mataix V., Santoul F."	High predation of native sea lamprey during spawning migration	2020	Scientific Reports	10	1	6122				8	10.1038/s41598-020-62916-w	"Sea lamprey (Petromyzon marinus) is a unique jawless vertebrate among the most primitive of all living vertebrates. This migratory fish is endangered in much of its native area due to dams, overfishing, pollution, and habitat loss. An introduced predator, the European catfish (Silurus glanis), is now widespread in Western and Southern European freshwaters, adding a new threat for sea lamprey migrating into freshwater to spawn. Here, we use a new prototype predation tag coupled with RFID telemetry on 49 individuals from one of the largest sea lamprey European populations (Southwestern France) to quantify the risk of predation for adult sea lampreys during its spawning migration in rivers with large populations of European catfish. We found that at least 80% of tagged sea lampreys (39 among 49) were preyed upon within one month, and that 50% of the released lampreys were rapidly consumed on average 8 days after tagging. This very high predation rate suggests that the European catfish represents a supplementary serious threat of extirpation for the native sea lamprey population we studied. This threat is likely to happen throughout most of the native lamprey distribution area, as the European catfish is becoming established almost everywhere the sea lamprey is. ? 2020, The Author(s)."		animal; catfish; endangered species; lamprey; physiology; population migration; predation; reproduction; Animal Migration; Animals; Catfishes; Endangered Species; Lampreys; Predatory Behavior; Reproduction	Article	Final	"All Open Access, Gold, Green"	Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT IPLC, FISHING"											"Pili A.N., Pili A.N., Sy E.Y., Sy E.Y., Diesmos M.L.L., Diesmos M.L.L., Diesmos M.L.L., Diesmos A.C., Diesmos A.C., Diesmos A.C."	Island Hopping in a Biodiversity Hotspot Archipelago: Reconstructed Invasion History and Updated Status and Distribution of Alien Frogs in the Philippines	2019	Pacific Science	73	3		321	343		3	10.2984/73.3.2	"Six alien frogs have been introduced in the Philippines: chronologically, Hylarana erythraea, Rhinella marina, Lithobates catesbeianus, Hoplobatrachus rugulosus, Kaloula pulchra, and Eleutherodactylus planirostris. Here, we collected and synthesized historical and geographical data to reconstruct their history of invasion and to update their current invasion status and distribution in the Philippines. Four pathway categories (falling in 8 subcategories) have facilitated their introduction: (1) intentional 'release' for biological control and hunting in the wild; (2) 'escape' from farms; (3) 'contamination' of agricultural commodities, fish stocks, and ornamental plants/nursery materials; and (4) 'stowaway' on container/bulk and (hitchhiker on) ship/boat-of which the last two were important in most recent introductions. Their spatio-temporal pattern of distribution showed a stratified-diffusion process of spread involving primarily leading-edge and long-distance dispersal. The pathways that facilitated their secondary (post-introduction) long-distance dispersal were either the same as those of their introduction or shifted over time. Estimation of rate of spread showed that H. erythraea, R. marina, H. rugulosus, and K. pulchra have not reached spatial saturation and are conditioning to spread, with the latter spreading fastest. The status of Lithobates catesbeianus, whether it successfully established or not, is undetermined. Meanwhile, the other alien frogs are now considered fully invasive species, of which R. marina is the most widespread, whereas E. planirostris is the least distributed. Our study provides science-based information that can help guide the development and implementation of pathway-specific measures to prevent and control future and current invasions by alien frogs. ? 2019 by University of Hawai'i Press. All rights reserved."	Anura; dispersal; non-native; pathways; spread	biodiversity; biological invasion; frog; geographical distribution; reconstruction; Philippines; Anura; Eleutherodactylus planirostris; Hoplobatrachus rugulosus; Kaloula pulchra; Lithobates; Rana erythraea	Article	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT IPLC, FISHING"											"Cosham J.A., Beazley K.F., McCarthy C."	Local knowledge of distribution of European green crab (Carcinus maenas) in southern Nova Scotian coastal waters	2016	Human Ecology	44	4		409	424		4	10.1007/s10745-016-9825-x	"Local knowledge is making important contributions to environmental management. Improving understanding of local knowledge that is in the early stages of development may be useful towards management of novel species or understanding other contemporary events. In this study we interviewed Nova Scotian fishermen with experience with a recently arrived invasive species, the European green crab (Carcinus maenas), to evaluate their knowledge of its local distribution. Ten participants who had either fished green crab or experienced it as a by-catch were interviewed. Environmental, temporal and internal population factors that were frequently associated with green crab distributions were reported by participants. Environmental factors described included primarily depth, vegetation, biotic interactions and bottom type. Furthermore, interactions with temporal factors (e.g. tidal and seasonal changes) as well as internal-population factors (e.g. sex and age) were observed by a number of participants. Internal factors were described more frequently among participants with more experience and more direct associations with green crab. Local knowledge illustrates not only a nascent understanding of this speciesf distribution, but realization of internal population structure and temporal variations, which may help to refine management strategies. This study illustrates the potential for local knowledge to form and develop, even around relatively recent environmental events. ? Springer Science+Business Media New York 2016."	Fishermen; Habitat; Invasive species; Population management; Species distributions	coastal water; environmental factor; environmental management; invasive species; local participation; population distribution; traditional knowledge; Canada; Nova Scotia; Carcinus maenas	Article	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT IPLC, FISHING"											"Ray N.E., Fulweiler R.W."	Meta-analysis of oyster impacts on coastal biogeochemistry	2020	Nature Sustainability								10.1038/s41893-020-00644-9	"Overfishing, nutrient-fuelled hypoxia and habitat destruction have reduced oyster populations to a fraction of their former abundance. Over the past two decades there has been a widespread effort to restore oyster reefs and develop oyster aquaculture. Yet it remains unclear how re-introduction of large oyster populations will change coastal biogeochemistry. Of particular interest is whether oysters may help offset excess nitrogen loading, which is responsible for widespread coastal water quality degradation, low oxygen conditions and biodiversity declines. Here we used a meta-analysis approach to assess how oysters alter inorganic nutrient cycling, with a focus on nitrogen removal. Additionally, we examined how oysters alter greenhouse gas emissions. We demonstrate that oysters enhance removal of excess nitrogen by stimulating denitrification, promote efficient nutrient recycling and may have a negligible greenhouse gas footprint. Further, oyster reefs and oyster aquaculture appear to have similar biogeochemical function, suggesting the potential for sustainable production of animal protein alongside environmental restoration. ? 2020, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited."		Aquaculture; Biodiversity; Biogeochemistry; Gas emissions; Greenhouse gases; Nitrogen removal; Nutrients; Reefs; Restoration; Shellfish; Sustainable development; Water quality; Biogeochemical functions; Coastal water quality; Environmental restoration; Habitat destruction; Inorganic nutrients; Low oxygen conditions; Oyster aquaculture; Sustainable production; Molluscs	Article	Article in Press		Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT IPLC, FISHING"											Brummel R.	"Mobilizing place: Examining mobility, identity, and boundary in the politics of Asian carp"	2016	Journal of Environmental Studies and Sciences	6	4		765	769		1	10.1007/s13412-015-0263-7	"The movement of Asian carp species through connected river systems is a transboundary challenge for actors seeking to reduce their impacts. In this paper, I use gplaceh as an analytical lens, focusing on how concepts of mobility, identity, and boundary emerged as critical elements in the public framing of Asian carp problems and solutions. Drawing upon in-depth interviews as well as newspaper, policy, and media documents, I discuss how Asian carp policy discourses have centered on protecting Minnesotafs inland lakes or gSky blue watersh from invasive Asian carp moving up the Mississippi River. Advocacy groups in Minnesota view Asian carp as threatening the place-based Minnesota glake cultureh and have used that discourse to motivate and mobilize public support. Consequently, management activities have focused on creating boundaries in the Mississippi River to deflect Asian carp movement into Minnesota lakes, which emerge as the places of primary concern and value. Ultimately, exploring the mobility of Asian carp and the ways actors mobilize in response illuminates the critical role of place in understanding the politics of Asian carp in the Upper Mississippi River. ? 2015, AESS."	Asian carp; Boundary; Cultural identity; Environmental politics; Invasive species management; Sense of place	cultural identity; cyprinid; environmental politics; invasive species; movement; political participation; questionnaire survey; river system; sense of place; transboundary cooperation; Minnesota; Mississippi River; United States; Cyprinidae	Article	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT IPLC, FISHING"											Dudgeon D.	Prospects for sustaining freshwater biodiversity in the 21st century: Linking ecosystem structure and function	2010	Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability	2	5-Jun		422	430		117	10.1016/j.cosust.2010.09.001	"Biodiversity in freshwater ecosystems is under grave threat from human activities, due to the combined effects of multiple stressors such as pollution and habitat degradation, flow regulation, overfishing, and alien species. Consequently, a higher proportion of freshwater species are threatened to extinction than their terrestrial or marine counterparts. While this indicates the degree to which current practices are unsustainable, the actual situation is even worse as a failure to take account of shifting baselines has led to underestimation of historic declines. Anthropocene trajectories of rising human population growth and water consumption will be exacerbated by climate change impacts and consequential environmental alterations which, in combination with existing stressors, will lead to further extinctions. Such losses seem likely to impair ecosystem functioning and hence provision of goods and services that underpin human livelihoods. Unfortunately, evidence of a close relationship between biodiversity and ecosystem functioning (B-EF) is insufficient or equivocal at present, and B-EF science is not sufficiently mature to allow detailed predictions of precise outcomes of biodiversity loss or management needs for fresh waters. In the face of such uncertainty, it would be prudent to adopt the precautionary principle and minimize further losses. Despite the need for additional B-EF research and more effective communication of the importance and value of freshwater biodiversity, it is imperative that scientists and stakeholders collaborate to apply existing, albeit incomplete, knowledge to mitigating impacts and implementing conservation, management and restoration strategies in an adaptive fashion. ? 2010 Elsevier B.V."		biodiversity; climate change; conservation management; ecosystem function; ecosystem structure; environmental restoration; extinction risk; flow regulation; freshwater ecosystem; habitat quality; human activity; introduced species; overfishing; population growth; stakeholder; twenty first century; water pollution	Review	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT IPLC, FISHING"											"McLeod L.J., Driver A.B., Bengsen A.J., Hine D.W."	Refining Online Communication Strategies for Domestic Cat Management	2017	Anthrozoos	30	4		635	649		13	10.1080/08927936.2017.1370237	"Management of the domestic cat (Felis catus) relies on community members adopting appropriate management practices toward both companion and unowned (stray, free-living) animals. Getting people to change their behavior and sustain these changes over time can be a challenging process. To date, very few studies have evaluated the effectiveness of interventions aimed at changing peoplefs behavior toward these cats. This study provides a quantitative and qualitative content analysis of a sample of online cat management communications from 40 different organizations sourced using a general English language web search in 2014/2015. The potential effectiveness of these interventions was assessed using identified best-practice principles of behavior change and persuasive communication. Education through the provision of fact-based information to persuade individuals to change their current behaviors was the most popular behavior-change strategy (88%). Three-quarters of the interventions only scored average or below on the scales that described the ease of use and ability to promote action. Persuasive communication techniques such as commitment, prompts, goal setting, story-telling, descriptive norms, and likable and identifiable messengers were under-used. Other techniques such as the debunking of misinformation and framing of messages were not used effectively. We make suggestions on how to improve the behavioral effectiveness of cat management intervention designs. ? 2017 ISAZ."	communication audit; content analysis; Felis catus; human behavior change; persuasive communication	behavioral response; best management practice; communication behavior; domestic species; felid; human behavior; language; management practice; Animalia; Felis catus	Article	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT IPLC, FISHING"											"Hong W., Yang J., Luo J., Jiang K., Xu J., Zhang H."	"Reforestation based on mono-plantation of fast-growing tree species make it difficult to maintain (High) soil water content in tropics, a case study in hainan island, china"	2020	Water (Switzerland)	12	11	3077	1	11			10.3390/w12113077	"Reforestation has been assumed as a natural solution to recover soil water content, thereby increasing freshwater supply. Mono-plantation of fast-growing species is the first step for performing reforestation to prevent frequent and heavy rain-induced landslide in tropics. However, fast-growing species may have negative hydraulic response to seasonal drought to maintain high growth rate and, thus, may make it difficult for reforestation in tropics to recover soil water content. We tested this hypothesis in a setting involving (a) a reforestation project, which mono-planted eight fast-growing tree species to successfully restore a 0.2-km2 extremely degraded tropical rainforest, and (b) its adjacent undisturbed tropical rainforest in Sanya City, Hainan, China. We found that, for maintaining invariably high growth rates across wet to dry seasons, the eight mono-planted fast-growing tree species had comparable transpiration rates and very high soil water uptake, which in turn led to a large (3 times) reduction in soil water content from the wet to dry seasons in this reforested area. Moreover, soil water content for the adjacent undisturbed tropical rainforest was much higher (1.5 to 5 times) than that for the reforested area in both wet and dry seasons. Thus, the invariably very high water demand from the wet to dry seasons for the mono-planted fast-growing species possesses difficulty in the recovery of soil water content. We suggest, in the next step, to mix many native-species along with the currently planted fast-growing nonnative species in this reforestation project to recover soil water content. ? 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland."	Deforestation; Freshwater scarcity; Hydraulic response to seasonal drought; Limited leaf water supply; Recovery of soil water content; Tropical rainforest reforestation	Drought; Recovery; Reforestation; Tropics; Fast-growing species; Hydraulic response; Non-native species; Seasonal droughts; Soil water content; Transpiration rates; Tropical rain forest; Wet and dry seasons; Soil moisture; growth rate; landslide; native species; plantation forestry; rainforest; reforestation; soil water; transpiration; water content; water demand; China; Hainan; Sanya	Article	Final	"All Open Access, Gold"	Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT IPLC, FISHING"											"Piroddi C., Colloca F., Tsikliras A.C."	The living marine resources in the Mediterranean Sea Large Marine Ecosystem	2020	Environmental Development	36		100555				1	10.1016/j.envdev.2020.100555	"The Mediterranean Large Marine Ecosystem (Med-LME) is a heterogeneous system that, despite its oligotrophic nature, has high diversity of marine species and high rate of endemism, making it one of the world hotspots for marine biodiversity. The basin is also among the most impacted Large Marine Ecosystems in the world due to the combined multiple stressors, such as fishing pressure, habitat loss and degradation, climate change, pollution, eutrophication and the introduction of invasive species. The complexity of Med-LME in its structure/function and dynamics, combined with the socio-political framework of the region make management of its marine resources quite challenging. This contribution aims at highlighting the importance of the Med-LME, with an emphasis on the state of its food web and of its fish/fisheries using modelling tools and national/international reporting. The purpose is to demonstrate the importance of an holistic framework, based on stock assessments and ecosystem based modelling approaches, to be adopted in support of management and conservation measures for the preservation and sustainable use of the Med-LME resources. ? 2020 The Authors"	Catch; Ecological models; Food web; Management; Policy; Stock status		Review	Final	"All Open Access, Hybrid Gold, Green"	Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT IPLC, FISHING"											Nelson D.L.	"The Ravages of Teredo: The Rise and Fall of Shipworm in US History, 1860-1940"	2016	Environmental History	21	1		100	124		7	10.1093/envhis/emv118	"During the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, an epidemic of marine wood-boring organisms - known collectively by the catchall name teredo - tore through the American coastline, consuming wharves, ships, and any wooden objects that touched salty and brackish waters. The epidemic, consisting of both native and invasive species, stemmed from the massive commercial development of America's coastal waterways that began in the late nineteenth century, which created new habitat upon which teredo fed, flourished, and spread. Because teredo hollowed out planks and piles out of sight until they crumbled, the surreptitious borer terrified coastal communities with unexpected damages, ranging in the millions of dollars annually. Teredo was so feared that when sailors, engineers, and stevedores wrote or spoke of it they regularly drew on the menacing catchphrase ""the ravages of teredo"" to describe its exploits, a negative association that helped to turn the word teredo into an environmental icon that Americans used to express social, economic, and cultural fears and disdain for decades. Americans fought the teredo epidemic by developing freshwater estuaries, importing purportedly teredo-proof hardwoods, and producing all sorts of chemical concoctions to thwart woodborers. Up until the 1940s, when the epidemic subsided, teredo played an important part in shaping the evolution of the American coastline and its peoples. ? 2015 The Author. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the American Society for Environmental History and the Forest History Society. All rights reserved."		bivalve; coast; commercial activity; development economics; documentary source; economic history; epidemic; invasive species; native species; pest damage; waterway transport; wood; United States; Teredo	Review	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT IPLC, FISHING"		SOUTH AFRICA									"du Preez M., Hosking S.G."	"THe value of the trout fishery at Rhodes, North Eastern Cape, South Africa: A travel cost analysis using count data models"	2011	Journal of Environmental Planning and Management	54	2		267	282		17	10.1080/09640568.2010.505837	"Recent government legislation in South Africa (the National Environmental Management: Biodiversity Act, No.10 of 2004) calls for the removal of trout from ecosystems and habitats where they may cause harm. The elimination of trout would, however, undermine the tourism appeal of many upper catchments in South Africa to recreational fishers. This paper reports the first formal recreational valuation of a trout fishery in South Africa - the one in and around Rhodes village, North Eastern Cape. The valuation is carried out by applying the individual travel cost method using several count data models. The zero truncated negative binomial model which allows for the non-negative integer nature of the trip data, for truncation as well as for over-dispersion, found that the consumer surplus per day and per trip to the Rhodes trout fishery was ZAR2 668 (US$334) and ZAR13,072 (US$1634), respectively in the year 2007, and the total consumer surplus generated was ZAR18,026,288 (US$2 253,286). ? 2011 University of Newcastle upon Tyne."	Count data; Recreational value; South Africa; Travel cost method; Trout	angling; contingent valuation; ecotourism; fishery economics; invasive species; recreational management; tourism economics; tourist attraction; travel behavior; travel demand; Eastern Cape; South Africa; Salmonidae	Article	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT IPLC, FISHING"		USA									"Altmann M.C.G., Kolby J.E."	"Trends in US imports of amphibians in light of the potential spread of chytrid fungus, Batrachochytrium Dendrobatidis (Bd), and implications for conservation"	2017	Journal of International Wildlife Law and Policy	20	3-Apr		226	252		4	10.1080/13880292.2017.1403796	"Amphibian populations around the world are declining in part due to diseases from infection with the chytrid fungi Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd) and Batrachochytrium salamandrivorans (Bs). While declines in more charismatic megafauna are common sources of public awareness and concern, such as the loss of elephants to poaching or polar bears to climate change, amphibians have been suffering a dramatic decline due to the outbreak of deadly fungal diseases with relatively little public attention. Various amphibian advocacy groups work to raise awareness of the issue, but given the limited funding and resources allocated to this cause, there remains a general lack of momentum to tackle the growing conservation threats to this group of animals and to examine policy weaknesses that may need to be adapted to help ensure their conservation. The international trade in live amphibians certainly contributes towards the global spread of these pathogens, but the true extent of spread remains unknown. To determine the degree to which the importation of amphibians into the United States was correlated with presence of known vectors of Bd spread, we compared US Fish and Wildlife Service wildlife trade records for all commercially traded live animals imported to the US from 2006 to 2014 against known species-level infection susceptibility. Approximately 26,859,034 live amphibians were imported into the US for commercial purposes between January 2006 and December 2014.1,2 Of these, 59.8% were specimens of species known to be susceptible to Bd infection and therefore may have introduced Bd into the country. Our findings demonstrate significant declines in the annual import quantities of 14 Bd-susceptible species between 2006 and 2014. These reductions could be due to a variety of factors, ranging from possible increased domestic production and a reduced need for foreign-sourced animals to reduced demand from changing market behaviors to the potential disease-driven decline of wild populations and greater difficulty in supplying these specimens. Our research supports the need for continued implementation of US policy, particularly the Lacey Act, to closely regulate wildlife imports to reduce the spread of highly virulent pathogens that threaten native species. Additionally, a rapid response mechanism is needed to control the introduction and spread of wildlife disease vectors when emergencies arise. Although the impact of the wildlife trade is just one facet of the overall amphibian conservation landscape, the information we present herein provides reason to develop increasingly robust rapid-response policies to protect wild amphibian populations in the midst of an emerging global disease crisis. ? 2017 Taylor & Francis Group, LLC."		advocacy; amphibian; disease spread; fungal disease; import; nature conservation; policy approach; trend analysis; wildlife management; United States; Amphibia; Animalia; Batrachochytrium; Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis; Elephantidae; Fungi; Ursus maritimus	Article	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT IPLC, FISHING"											"Daga V.S., Azevedo-Santos V.M., Pelicice F.M., Fearnside P.M., Perbiche-Neves G., Paschoal L.R.P., Cavallari D.C., Erickson J., Ruocco A.M.C., Oliveira I., Padial A.A., Vitule J.R.S."	Water diversion in Brazil threatens biodiversity	2020	Ambio	49	1		165	172		4	10.1007/s13280-019-01189-8	"Construction of water diversions is a common response to the increasing demands for freshwater, often resulting in benefits to communities but with the risk of multiple environmental, economic, and social impacts. Water-diversion projects can favor massive introductions and accelerate biotic homogenization. This study provides empirical evidence on the consequences of a proposed law intended to divert water from two large and historically isolated river basins in Brazil: Tocantins to S?o Francisco. Compositional similarity (CS) and -diversity were quantified encompassing aquatic organisms: mollusks, zooplankton, crustaceans, insects, fishes, amphibians, reptiles, mammals, and plants. For CS we (i) considered only native species, and (ii) simulated the introduction of non-natives and assumed the extinction of threatened species due to this water-diversion project. We highlight the environmental risks of such large-scale projects, which are expected to cause impacts on biodiversity linked to bioinvasion and homogenization, and we recommend alternatives in order to solve water-demand conflicts. ? 2019, Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences."	Animal conservation; Biological conservation; Biological invasions; Biotic interchange; Environmental impacts; Inter-basin water transfer	aquatic organism; biodiversity; biological invasion; biotic factor; conservation status; environmental impact; invertebrate; river basin; vertebrate; Brazil; California; San Francisco [California]; Tocantins; United States; Amphibia; Animalia; Crustacea; Hexapoda; Mammalia; Mollusca; Pisces; Reptilia; fresh water; water; animal; biodiversity; Brazil; fish; river; Animals; Biodiversity; Brazil; Fishes; Fresh Water; Rivers; Water	Article	Final	"All Open Access, Green"	Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT IPLC, FISHING, AGROFORESTRY"											"Huddle J.A., Awada T., Martin D.L., Zhou X., Pegg S.E., Josiah S.J."	Do invasive riparian woody plants affect hydrology and ecosystem processes?	2011	Great Plains Research	21	1		49	71		7		"Political and socioeconomic pressures on riparian areas in semiarid regions of the Great Plains are growing as water resources become more limited. Management along waterways has altered stream ecology and hydrology in ways that encourage the invasion and expansion of native (e.g., Juniperus virginiana) and non-native (e.g., Tamarix sp. and Elaeagnus angustifolia) woody species. One management tool currently implemented to restore the hydrology or increase water yields along waterways in semiarid areas is the removal of vegetation or invasive species. How managers should respond to invasive woody plants to optimize hydrological functions without compromising other riparian ecosystem functions is still debatable. In this manuscript, we provide an overview of the ecological status and hydrological role of riparian vegetation in the northern Great Plains, with examples drawn from the region and other semiarid areas. Additionally, we present information compiled from published studies on water consumption of native and non-native species at both tree and stand levels, and we evaluate the ecohydrological outcomes from removal of invasive woody vegetation. Lastly, we consider the economic costs and benefits of woody species removal, and suggest considerations to help managers make decisions regarding woody species removal. ? 2011 Copyright by the Center for Great Plains Studies, University of Nebraska-Lincoin."	Ecohydrology; Evapotranspiration; Juniperus; Phreatophytes; Populus; Riparian forests; Tamarix; Woody species encroachment	biological invasion; cost-benefit analysis; deciduous forest; decision making; ecohydrology; ecosystem management; environmental economics; environmental impact assessment; evapotranspiration; hydrological change; hydrological response; invasive species; native species; restoration ecology; riparian forest; semiarid region; streamwater; water management; water resource; water yield; Great Plains; Elaeagnus angustifolia; Juniperus; Juniperus virginiana; Populus; Tamarix	Article	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT IPLC, FISHING, USEFUL PERHAPS"		PHILIPPINES					Chpt 3	Chpt 4		"Guerrero R.D., III"	Y	Impacts of introduced freshwater fishes in the Philippines (1905-2013): A review and recommendations	2014	Philippine Journal of Science	143	1		49	59		23		"Based on existing records and observations, 62 freshwater fishes were introduced from 1905 to 2013 in the Philippines for aquaculture (45%), ornamental purpose (42%), recreational fishing (6%), and mosquito control (6%). An evaluation showed that 48 (77%) of the fishes are beneficial, 10 (16%) are invasive, and 4 (6%) are potentially invasive. In terms of of economic benefits, the gains derived from the introduction of beneficial fishes, particularly for culture and fisheries enhancement, are much more compared to the economic losses due to the negative impacts of invasive fishes. A review of the national policies and regulations on the introduction of imported live fishes showed that the required processes are adequate and in place. However, there are gaps that need to be urgently addressed to strengthen monitoring, surveillance and control to prevent the spread of the six invasive ornamental fishes now established in inland waters and to forestall the escapes of the potentially invasive fishes. ? 2014, Science and Technology Information Institute. All rights reserved."	Alien species; Aquaculture; Exotic species; Fisheries; Introductions; Invasive spec		Review	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT IPLC, FOREST PEOPLE"											"Connors J.P., Lei S., Kelly M."	Citizen Science in the Age of Neogeography: Utilizing Volunteered Geographic Information for Environmental Monitoring	2012	Annals of the Association of American Geographers	102	6		1267	1289		95	10.1080/00045608.2011.627058	"The interface between neogeography and citizen science has great potential for environmental monitoring, but this nexus has been explored less often than each subject individually. In this article we review the emerging role of volunteered geographic information in citizen science and present a case study of an integrated tool set that engages multiple types of users (from targeted citizen-based observation networks, expert-driven focused monitoring, and opportunistic crowdsourcing efforts) in monitoring a forest disease in the western United States. We first introduce the overall challenge of data collection in environmental monitoring projects and then discuss the literature surrounding an emergent integration of citizen science and volunteered geographical information. We next explore how these methods characterize and underpin knowledge discovery and how multimodal interaction is supported so that a large spectrum of contributors can be included. These concepts are summarized in a conceptual model that articulates the important gradients of Web-based environmental monitoring: the users, the interaction between users and data, and the types of information generated. Using this model, we critically examine OakMapper.org, a Web site created by the authors to collect and distribute spatial information related to the spread of a forest disease, and discuss many of the core issues and new challenges presented by the intersection of citizen science and volunteered geographic information in the context of environmental monitoring. We argue that environmental monitoring can benefit from this synergy: The increased emphasis on a diversity of participants in knowledge production might help to reduce the gaps that have in the past divided the public, researchers, and policymakers in such efforts. ? 2012 Copyright Taylor and Francis Group, LLC."	citizen science; open source; participatory GIS; sudden oak death; volunteered geographic information; Web GIS	angiosperm; environmental monitoring; forest health; GIS; participatory approach; voluntary approach; World Wide Web; United States; Phytophthora ramorum	Article	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT IPLC, FOREST PEOPLE"											"Panda T., Mishra N., Pradhan B.K., Mohanty R.B."	"Expansive alien flora of Odisha, India"	2018	Journal of Agriculture and Environment for International Development	112	1		43	64		1	10.12895/jaeid.20181.693	"The present paper documents the expansive alien flora of Bhadrak district, Odisha, India based on data obtained from field exploration and literature consultations. Eighty seven expansive alien species of 64 genera and 40 families are documented. Of these, 52 species are being used for medicinal purposes as reported by local inhabitants. Asteraceae is found to be most dominant family contributing 12 species to the list. Most of the expansive alien flora of the district belongs to American continent (70.1%) and African continent (17.2%). Growth form analysis shows herbs share 64 species(forbs 58 species and grasses 6 species) followed by shrubs (10 species), trees (5 species) and climbers (8 species) respectively. Out of 87 expansive alien species 13 have been introduced purposely while rest accidentally during import of food grains. Ageratum conyzoides L., Eichhornia crassipes (C. Martius) Solms., Lantana camaraL. And Mikania micrantha Kunth. Are spreading and covering the habitat faster than native species, exerting severe pressure on functioning of ecosystems as well as species diversity. A better planning in the form of early identification, reporting and control of the expansive alien flora of Bhadrak district is warranted. ? 2018 Istituto Agronomico per l'Oltremare di Firenze. All rights reserved."	Biological invasions; List of expansive alien plants; Nativity; Uses		Article	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT IPLC, FOREST PEOPLE"											"Amici V., Eggers B., Geri F., Battisti C."	Habitat Suitability and Landscape Structure: A Maximum Entropy Approach in a Mediterranean Area	2015	Landscape Research	40	2		208	225		8	10.1080/01426397.2013.774329	"Species distribution models have recently become important tools in ecological research. Prediction of suitable habitats for threatened and endangered species is essential for the conservation and management of their native habitats. A landscape scale approach is relevant for biodiversity conservation since landscape planning and management are generally conducted at wide spatial scales, focusing on areas with complex landscape configuration as a consequence of human activities. The aims of this study were to test a maximum entropy approach (Maxent) to the development of a niche-based model for species of conservation interest and to relate this model to landscape structure metrics. The results obtained here showed a good predictive power of Maxent for the three target species and highlighted the importance of landscape structure analysis for the detection of patterns of habitat suitability. Moreover, this work stressed that combining classical environmental information with landscape structure in analysing habitat suitability for species of conservation interest may be used to guide conservation efforts and landscape management practices. ?2013,Landscape Research Group Ltd."	ecological niche; habitat suitability; landscape metrics; Maxent; species distribution model	landscape structure; management practice; maximum entropy analysis; niche; spatial distribution; species conservation; Mediterranean Region	Article	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT IPLC, FOREST PEOPLE"											"Breg Valjavec M., Zorn M., ?arni A."	Human-induced land degradation and biodiversity of Classical Karst landscape: On the example of enclosed karst depressions (dolines)	2018	Land Degradation and Development	29	10		3823	3835		6	10.1002/ldr.3116	"In the karst landscape of the Kras Plateau (south-west Slovenia), we studied the impact of historical human-induced land degradation on biodiversity by studying the characteristics and changes in vegetation of degraded and nondegraded karst depressions (dolines). Intensive human-induced land degradation began as a consequence of the abandonment of traditional land use; thus, many dolines have disappeared by being completely filled with waste material and overgrowth. The study is based on a chronosequence approach and assesses whether vegetation (e.g., community succession stages) can be used as a (bio)indicator of land degradation to estimate approximately the duration of degradation on the basis of the stage of succession. The locations and duration of degradation of dolines were identified in advance by analysing a time series of historical aerial photographs, topographical maps, and digital elevation models. Ecological evaluation was based on sampling the floristic composition and the topsoil. In this study, three vegetation measures were established as indicative of degradation: (a) the appearance of ruderal species, (b) hemeroby, and (c) alien and invasive species. A succession model of degraded karst landscape was produced on the basis of identified chronosequences to assess the long-term spatial impact of doline degradation on karst biodiversity. The model is showing the tendency towards the vegetation homogenization of karst landscape. ? 2018 The Authors Land Degradation & Development Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd"	bioindicators; degradation; grasslands; karst; succession	Antennas; Biodiversity; Biomarkers; Degradation; Forestry; Land use; Vegetation; Aerial Photographs; Digital elevation model; Ecological evaluation; Floristic compositions; grasslands; karst; succession; Topographical maps; Landforms; anthropogenic effect; biodiversity; bioindicator; doline; grassland; karst; land degradation; landscape	Article	Final	"All Open Access, Hybrid Gold"	Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT IPLC, FOREST PEOPLE"											"Fellenor J., Barnett J., Potter C., Urquhart J., Mumford J.D., Quine C.P."	The social amplification of risk on Twitter: the case of ash dieback disease in the United Kingdom	2018	Journal of Risk Research	21	10		1163	1183		32	10.1080/13669877.2017.1281339	"It has long been recognised that the traditional media play a key role in representing risk and are a significant source of information which can shape how people perceive and respond to hazard events. Early work utilising the social amplification of risk framework (SARF) sought to understand the discrepancy between expert and lay perceptions of risk and patterns of risk intensification and attenuation with reference to the media. However, the advent of Web 2.0 challenges traditional models of communication. To date there has been limited consideration of social media within the SARF and its role in mediating processes of risk perception and communication. Against this backdrop, we focus on the social media platform Twitter to consider the social amplification of risk in relation to ash dieback disease (Hymenoscyphus fraxineus); a tree health issue that attracted intense media attention when it was first identified in the UK in 2012. We present an empirical analysis of 25,600 tweets in order to explore what people were saying about ash dieback on Twitter, who was talking about it and how they talked about it. Our discussion outlines the themes around which talk about ash dieback was orientated, the significance of usersf environmental eaffiliationsf and the role of including links (URLs) to traditional media coverage. We utilise the notion of epiggybackingf to demonstrate how information is customised in line with group/individual identities and interests and introduce the concept of the eframe fragmentf to illustrate how information is selected and moved around Twitter emphasising certain features of the messages. The paper affords a detailed consideration of the way in which people and organisations simultaneously appropriate, construct and pass on risk-relevant information. A conclusion is that social media has the potential to transform the media landscape within which the SARF was originally conceived, presenting renewed challenges for risk communication. ? 2017, ? 2017 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group."	risk communication; social amplification of risk; social media; tree health; Twitter; visual analytics	Forestry; Health risks; Social networking (online); Risk communication; Social amplification of risks; Social media; Tree health; Twitter; Visual analytics; Risk perception	Article	Final	"All Open Access, Hybrid Gold, Green"	Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT IPLC, FOREST PEOPLE, AGROFORESTRY"		PORTUGAL									"Skulska I., Cola?o M.C., Aggarwal S., Didier H., Monteiro M.D.L., Rego F.C."	Assessment of Portuguese Community Forestry using the Voluntary Guidelines on the Responsible Governance of Tenure and FAO Community-Based Forestry Framework	2020	Society and Natural Resources	33	1		101	121		5	10.1080/08941920.2019.1660934	"In the last five decades, Community-Based Forestry (CBF) has become a subject of special attention. It is assumed that the transfer of rights to local communities will improve forest management. In Portugal more than 13% of the forest area belongs to local communities (termed baldios). Following FAO tools, assessments of Forest Tenure and CBF were conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of four baldio management types. The results revealed the most common challenges for baldios, vis-?-vis, rights associated with their management, protection of these rights, weak land administration, weak mechanisms for conflict resolution, problems with decentralized state support, cash flow management, and environmental challenges leading to wildfires, loss of biodiversity, and inadequate control of pests and invasive species. Resolution of these challenges is urgently needed at the legal, administrative and local levels. Future research should include assessments of CBF in other European countries to reduce the existing knowledge gap. ? 2019, ? 2019 Taylor & Francis Group, LLC."	Baldios; community lands; forest management; legal framework; tenure rights	assessment method; community forestry; forest management; guideline; legislation; tenure system; voluntary approach; Portugal	Article	Final	"All Open Access, Green"	Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT IPLC, HUNTER-GATHERER"											"Valladares F., Magro S., Mart?n-For?s I."	"Anthropocene, the challenge for Homo sapiens to set its own limits"	2019	Geographical Research Letters	45	1		33	59		2	10.18172/cig.3681	"The Anthropocene as a distinct geological era has been the subject of active discussion within the scientific community. This era includes the notion that Homo sapiens has had a large impact on global planetary processes. Here, we aim at connecting the notion and nature of the Anthropocene with the social-economic success and the unexpected or unplanned environmental impacts of the anthropogenic activity. Some of the main achievements along the history of humankind have been important developmental steps for many human civilisations but they have also had undesired results that we could not foresee, including the rise of greenhouse gases emissions, the shifts in the area of species distributions or the affection of all major biogeochemical cycles. Increasing human life expectancy and health has promoted an exponential population growth, which together with the increased environmental footprint per capita has pushed many core variables for Earth functioning (e.g. biodiversity, nitrogen cycle, climate change) out of their safety limits. We illustrate examples of many ecosystems that have collapsed around the world because we have crossed the limits of their sustainable exploitation. Paradoxically, it is humanity itself who is pushing the Planet to conditions in which our own survival will unlikely be possible. The reason behind such a strong ecological and functional impact on the Planet within a relatively short space of time is an unsustainable economic system based on the assumption that a perpetual economic growth is not only possible but also desirable. Our awakening should lie on a global framework aimed at changing our relationship with the Planet. ? 2019 John Wiley and Sons Inc.. All rights reserved."	Anthropocene; Biodiversity; Biogeochemical cycles; Climate change; Drought; Environmental impact; Erosion; Global change; Invasive species; Planetary limits; Sustainable development		Article	Final	"All Open Access, Gold, Green"	Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT IPLC, HUNTER-GATHERER"											Booker M.M.	Oyster growers and oyster pirates in San Francisco Bay	2006	Pacific Historical Review	75	1		63	88		6	10.1525/phr.2006.75.1.63	"In the late nineteenth century San Francisco Bay hosted one of the American West'smost valuable fisheries: Not the bay's native oysters, but Atlantic oysters, shipped across the country by rail and seeded on privately owned tidelands, created private profits and sparked public resistance. Both oyster growers and oyster pirates depended upon a rapidly changing bay ecosystem. Their struggle to possess the bay's productivity revealed the inqualities of ownership in the American West. An unstable nature andshifting perceptions of San Francisco Bay combined to remake the bay into a place todump waste rather than to find food. Both growers and pirates disappeared following the collapse of the oyster fishery in the early twentieth century. ? 2006 by the Pacific Coast Branch, American Historical Association. All rights reserved."		fishery production; nineteenth century; oyster culture; resource management; California; North America; San Francisco Bay; United States; Ostreidae	Article	Final	"All Open Access, Green"	Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT IPLC, INDIGENEOUS"											"Campbell M.L., Thomas V.G."	Consitutional impacts on conservation - Effects of federalism on biodiveristy protection	2002	Environmental Policy and Law	32	5		223	232		12		"Numerous scientific studies have been undertaken in Canada, and globally, regarding the biological aspects of biodiversity conservation. There is a variety of issues to consider regarding the conservation of biodiversity, e.g. habitat, population and community dynamics, invasive species etc. Here we focus on legislative and constitutional issues. We examined whether the federal government can implement fully the provisions of the CBD imposed on Canada by ratification of the convention. Specifically, we examined whether the constitutional division of powers, as set out in the Canadian constitution, and the operational system of environmental federalism (including federal-provincial relations) limit biodiversity conservation in Canada. The first half of this article addresses the constitutional limitations on the federal government's ability to conserve at the national level: the second half addresses the capacity of existing federal legislation to conserve at the ecosystem level."		Biodiversity; Ecosystems; Laws and legislation; Public policy; Population dynamics; Conservation; biodiversity; environmental protection; federal system; legislation; Canada	Article	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT IPLC, INDIGENEOUS"											"Garc?a-Quijano C., Carlo T., Arce-Nazario J."	Human ecology of a species introduction: Interactions between humans and introduced Green Iguanas in a Puerto Rican Urban Estuary	2011	Human Organization	70	2		164	178		10	10.17730/humo.70.2.p24755p02826h047	"This paper reports results of interdisciplinary research between anthropologists and wildlife ecologists about the interactions between people and introduced green iguanas (Iguana iguana) in the San Juan Bay Estuary in Puerto Rico. Non-indigenous, introduced species and their impact on invaded ecosystems, including humans, are a worldwide environmental concern. Humans are the dominant species in most world ecosystems, and, thus, studying an introduced species' interactions with people is of utmost importance to understand its impacts, make predictions, and inform environmental policy. Here, we detail some remarkable findings of our ongoing research in this topic, including (1) the spatial distribution of introduced green iguanas with respect to people's activities and land uses, (2) the intracultural variation in attitudes and values regarding introduced iguanas and other introduced species in the study region, (3) local people's knowledge about iguana diets in the estuary, and (4) the interactions between green iguanas and the tourism industry in Puerto Rico."	Caribbean; green iguanas; human ecology; Puerto Rico; species introductions; urban estuaries	human activity; introduced species; invasive species; land use; nature-society relations; reptile; research work; spatial distribution; tourism management; Puerto Rico; San Juan Bay; Iguana; Iguana iguana; Iguania	Article	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT IPLC, INDIGENEOUS"											"Williams C.J., Snyder K.A., Pierson F.B."	Spatial and temporal variability of the impacts of pinyon and juniper reduction on hydrologic and erosion processes across climatic gradients in the western US: A regional synthesis	2018	Water (Switzerland)	10	11	1607				7	10.3390/w10111607	"Pinyon (Pinus spp.) and juniper (Juniperus spp.) woodlands are an important vegetation type in the Great Basin, Colorado Plateau, and southwestern desert regions of the western US that is undergoing substantial changes associated with land management, altered disturbance regimes, and climate change. We synthesized literature on the ecohydrologic impacts of pinyon and juniper tree reductions across plot to watershed scales, short- and long-term periods, and regional climatic gradients. We found that the initial plot- to hillslope-scale ecohydrologic and erosion impacts of tree reduction on pinyon and juniper woodlands by fire, mechanical tree removal, or drought depend largely on: (1) the degree to which these perturbations alter vegetation and ground cover structure, (2) initial conditions, and (3) inherent site attributes. Fire commonly imparts an initial increased risk for hillslope runoff and erosion that degrades over time with vegetation and ground cover recovery whereas tree reductions by mechanical means pose fewer initial negative ecohydrologic impacts. Tree reduction by either approach can enhance understory vegetation and improve site-level ecohydrologic function over time, particularly on sites with an initially favorable cover of native herbaceous vegetation and a cool-season precipitation regime. Understory vegetation and ground cover enhancements appear to increase ecohydrologic resilience of some woodland communities to disturbances such as drought, fire, and insect infestations. In contrast, intensive land use, prolonged drought or repeated burning associated with invasions of fire-prone grasses can propagate longterm site degradation through persistent elevated runoff and erosion rates. Our synthesis suggests the annual precipitation requirement for increases in plot- to hillslope-scale soil water availability for herbaceous enhancement through tree removal likely ranges from 200-400 mm for sites in the Great Basin and northern Colorado Plateau (cool-season precipitation regimes), and, although suggested with great uncertainty, likely exceeds 400 mm for woodlands with rain-dominated precipitation regimes in the southwestern US. Overall, literature is inconclusive regarding tree reduction impacts on watershed-scale changes in groundwater and streamflow. To date, there is little evidence that drought-related changes to vegetation in pinyon and juniper woodlands substantially affect watershed-scale water availability and streamflow at the annual time scale. Our synthesis identifies key knowledge gaps to overcome in improving understanding of the ecohydrologic and erosion impacts of broadly occurring pinyon and juniper tree reductions in the western US. ? 2018 by the authors."	Climate change; Cutting; Die-off; Drought; Ecohydrology; Evapotranspiration; Fire; Groundwater; Hydrologic connectivity; Interception; Pattern-process; Rangelands; Recharge; Runoff; Soil water; Structure-function; Tree mortality; Tree removal; Water yield; Woodlands; Woody plant encroachment	Cutting; Drought; Erosion; Evapotranspiration; Fires; Forestry; Groundwater; Land use; Rain; Recharging (underground waters); Runoff; Satellite interception; Soil moisture; Stream flow; Vegetation; Watersheds; Die-off; Eco-hydrology; Hydrologic connectivity; Pattern process; Rangelands; Recharge; Soil water; Structure functions; Tree mortality; Water yield; Woodlands; Woody-plant encroachments; Climate change; coniferous tree; connectivity; desert; ecohydrology; ecological impact; ecosystem resilience; environmental disturbance; environmental gradient; erosion rate; grass; ground cover; groundwater flow; herb; hillslope; land management; native species; rangeland; recharge; runoff; soil erosion; spatiotemporal analysis; streamflow; understory; vegetation type; water availability; watershed; woodland; Colorado Plateau; Great Basin; United States; Hexapoda; Juniperus; Pinus edulis; Poaceae	Review	Final	"All Open Access, Gold"	Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT IPLC, INDIGENEOUS"		USA									Alderman D.H.	"When an exotic becomes native: Taming, naming, and kudzu as regional symbolic capital"	2015	Southeastern Geographer	55	1		32	56		2	10.1353/sgo.2015.0004	"With the recent death of John Winberry, geography has lost an important voice in the study of the southeastern United States. His research on the invasive kudzu vine was an early and important contribution to southern environmental history. Over forty years ago, John and co-author, David Jones, traced the evolution of kudzufs reputation and role within the southern landscape?from its widespread promotion as a gmiracle vineh in New Deal soil conservation to its decline to the status of pest and the resulting push for eradication. I review and update the changing identity of kudzu within southern and American social life, particularly since Winberry and Jones (1973). Landowners, government officials, and scientists continue to battle kudzu as an environmental Other. Yet, kudzu has also become a widely recognized symbol of the South and people represent and associate with the vine as if it were native to the region rather than an exotic invader. By appropriating kudzu culturally and treating it as intrinsically southern, people are in effect gtamingh its identity and significantly re-interpreting its otherness. I present examples of people employing the word kudzu to identify themselves and the South, with particular focus on the practice of naming businesses and streets after the plant. An exploratory survey of entrepreneurs reveals that they use kudzu, discursively, to assert the southerness of their name and market identity. In doing so, they create a form of gregional symbolic capital,h using the kudzu name to confer a sense of regional distinction that will connect with and attract customers rather than drive them away. However, the naming practice also invariably draws lines between southern and non-southern clients. Treating kudzu as if it belongs in and to the South represents an interesting counterpoint, and perhaps a complication, to larger calls for eradication?allowing us to add another chapter to the ever-changing cultural geography of kudzu and the important work of John Winberry."	Environmental history; Exotic species; Kudzu; Place-naming; Regional identity; Symbolic capital	environmental history; invasive species; place name; regional geography; vine; Pueraria montana var. lobata	Article	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT IPLC, INDIGENEOUS BUT ESSENTIAL FOR CHAPTER 1"	ZOTERO				Chpt 1						"Devitt S.K., Baxter P.W.J., Hamilton G."	The Ethics of Biosurveillance	2019	Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics	32	5-Jun		709	740			10.1007/s10806-019-09775-2	"Governments must keep agricultural systems free of pests that threaten agricultural production and international trade. Biosecurity surveillance already makes use of a wide range of technologies, such as insect traps and lures, geographic information systems, and diagnostic biochemical tests. The rise of cheap and usable surveillance technologies such as remotely piloted aircraft systems (RPAS)?presents value conflicts not addressed in international biosurveillance guidelines. The costs of keeping agriculture pest-free include privacy violations and reduced autonomy for farmers. We argue that physical and digital privacy in the age of ubiquitous aerial and ground surveillance is a natural right to allow people to function freely on their land. Surveillance methods must be co-created and justified through using ethically defensible processes such as discourse theory, value-centred design and responsible innovation to forge a cooperative social contract between diverse stakeholders. We propose an ethical framework for biosurveillance activities that balances the collective benefits for food security with individual privacy: (1) establish the boundaries of a biosurveillance social contract; (2) justify surveillance operations for the farmers, researchers, industry, the public and regulators; (3) give decision makers a reasonable measure of control over their personal and agricultural data; and (4) choose surveillance methodologies that give the appropriate information. The benefits of incorporating an ethical framework for responsible biosurveillance innovation include increased participation and accumulated trust over time. Long term trust and cooperation will support food security, producing higher quality data overall and mitigating against anticipated information gaps that may emerge due to disrespecting landholder rights. ? 2019, Springer Nature B.V."	Autonomous agriculture; Biosecurity; Biosurveillance; Ethics; Food security; Privacy; Responsible innovation; Value-centred design	agricultural production; design; ethics; food security; innovation; land rights; security; Hexapoda	Article	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT IPLC, INDIGENEOUS, AGROFORESTRY"		PORTUGAL									"Brooks A., Francis R.A."	Succeeding from nature: The non-human agency of Portuguese cork	2020	Geographical Journal	186	2		237	246			10.1111/geoj.12335	"Non-human life has economic agency. It acts on the cultural values of products. Naturalness is an important, yet ambiguous, property in the market and imbues vibrant materials with organic, healthy, traditional, and other contingent properties. However, gnaturalh products can be succeeded in form and function by gsynthetich alternatives. Their value is further affected by non-humans. Our signal case explores Portuguese cork bark, an agroforestry product grown in the montado, a biodiverse managed mosaic landscape of forestry and farming. The natural value of cork bottle stoppers is?associated with their effect on wine flavour. Oxygen-permeable cork enables beneficial ageing to enhance flavour, whereas cork contaminated with taint degrades wine. Synthetic stoppers recreate the form and function of corks without being a vector for contamination. A succession from natural cork stoppers to reliable artificial polyethylene corks led to a decline in demand for cork bark and negative impacts on montado biodiversity. Yet here we demonstrate that such successions can be reversed as the affective properties of cork bark products became revalued with improvements in manufacturing, increasing concern for environmental sustainability, and rising consumer demand for natural products. This leads us to explore further the dynamics between natural goods and synthetic replacements. We argue that rather than being two discrete domains of reality, natural and artificial products are both co-produced through assemblages of human and non-human action. Understanding succession between gnaturalh and gartificialh products enables new insights into the geographies of non-human agency. The information, practices and views in this article are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the opinion of the Royal Geographical Society (with IBG). ? 2019 Royal Geographical Society (with the Institute of BritishGeographers)."	agency; artificial; cork; natural; non-human; succession	bark; demand analysis; oxygen; permeability; polymer; sustainability	Article	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT IPLC, INDIGENEOUS, PASTORAL-NOMAD"											"Cr?te G., Herrmann T.M., Fortin C., Sch?ttler E."	Public perceptions of non-native plant species on a Chilean sub-Antarctic island	2020	Polar Geography	43	1		46	63		1	10.1080/1088937X.2019.1707321	"Humans are the main drivers of the introduction, establishment and spread of non-native species worldwide but they have traditionally been excluded from management. Nowadays, the social component of non-native species is increasingly considered. In this paper, we investigated understanding, perceptions and attitudes towards management of non-native herbaceous plant species on Navarino, a remote Chilean sub-Antarctic island. Overall, our study showed a general understanding of the non-native species concept among the interviewees but revealed a lack of consciousness regarding non-native plants species in the local context. Interestingly, our study also revealed many positive values associated with non-native plants species on Navarino, particularly the esthetic value. Whilst some non-native plants were strictly associated with positive values, such as common daisy (Bellis perennis) and white clover (Trifolium repens), most species were associated with conflicting values. As a key result, our study lastly showed that most interviewees were indifferent about the management of the non-native herbaceous plant species. We, therefore, suggest (i) increasing the awareness of stakeholders with respect to non-native plants, (ii) incorporating stakeholderfs values into future management decisions and (iii) considering the strategic location of Navarino Island as a potential stepping stone for the dispersion of non-native plants species towards the Antarctic. ? 2020, ? 2020 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group."	Biological invasions; co-management; community; protected areas; subpolar regions; values	biological invasion; comanagement; herb; introduced species; perception; plant community; polar region; protected area; Antarctica; Magallanes; Navarino Island; Tierra del Fuego [(ISG) South America]; Bellis perennis; Trifolium repens	Article	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT IPLC, INDIGENEOUS, PASTORAL-NOMAD"											"Stevens L.E., Jenness J., Ledbetter J.D."	"Springs and springs-dependent taxa of the colorado river basin, southwestern north america: Geography, ecology and human impacts"	2020	Water (Switzerland)	12	5	1501					10.3390/w12051501	"The Colorado River basin (CRB), the primary water source for southwestern North America, is divided into the 283,384 km2, water-exporting Upper CRB (UCRB) in the Colorado Plateau geologic province, and the 344,440 km2, water-receiving Lower CRB (LCRB) in the Basin and Range geologic province. Long-regarded as a snowmelt-fed river system, approximately half of the river's baseflow is derived from groundwater, much of it through springs. CRB springs are important for biota, culture, and the economy, but are highly threatened by a wide array of anthropogenic factors. We used existing literature, available databases, and field data to synthesize information on the distribution, ecohydrology, biodiversity, status, and potential socio-economic impacts of 20,872 reported CRB springs in relation to permanent stream distribution, human population growth, and climate change. CRB springs are patchily distributed, with highest density in montane and cliff-dominated landscapes. Mapping data quality is highly variable and many springs remain undocumented. Most CRB springs-influenced habitats are small, with a highly variable mean area of 2200 m2, generating an estimated total springs habitat area of 45.4 km2 (0.007% of the total CRB land area). Median discharge also is generally low and variable (0.10 L/s, N = 1687, 95% CI = 0.04 L/s), but ranges up to 1800 L/s. Water pH and conductivity is negatively related to elevation, with a stronger negative relationship in the UCRB compared to the LCRB. Natural springs water temperature and geochemistry throughout the CRB varies greatly among springs, but relatively little within springs, and depends on aquifer hydrogeology, elevation, and residence time. As the only state nearly entirely included within the CRB, Arizona is about equally divided between the two geologic provinces. Arizona springs produce approximately 0.6 km3/year of water. Data on &gt;330 CRB springs-dependent taxa (SDT) revealed at least 62 plant species; 216 aquatic and riparian Mollusca, Hemiptera, Coleoptera, and other invertebrate taxa; several herpetofanual species; and two-thirds of 35 CRB fish taxa. Springs vegetation structure, composition, and diversity vary strongly by springs type, and plant species density within springs is high in comparison with upland habitats. Plant species richness and density is negatively related to elevation below 2500 m. Human population in and adjacent to the CRB are growing rapidly, and ecological impairment of springs exceeds 70% in many landscapes, particularly in urbanized and rangeland areas. Anthropogenic stressors are primarily related to groundwater depletion and pollution, livestock management, flow abstraction, non-native species introduction, and recreation. Ensuring the ecological integrity and sustainability of CRB groundwater supplies and springs will require more thorough basic inventory, assessment, research, information management, and local ecosystem rehabilitation, as well as improved groundwater and springs conservation policy. ? 2020 by the authors."	Biodiversity; Colorado river basin; Ecosystem ecology; Groundwater; Human population growth; Species; Springs; Springs-dependent taxa	Aquifers; Biodiversity; Climate change; Data streams; Economics; Ecosystems; Forestry; Groundwater geochemistry; Groundwater pollution; Groundwater resources; Hydrogeology; Information management; Natural water geochemistry; Plants (botany); Population statistics; Residence time distribution; River pollution; Watersheds; Anthropogenic factors; Anthropogenic stressors; Colorado River Basin; Ecological integrity; Groundwater depletion; Human population growth; Plant species richness; Socio-economic impacts; Rivers; anthropogenic effect; aquatic organism; aquifer; baseflow; invertebrate; plant community; river system; species richness; spring (hydrology); Arizona; Colorado Basin [North America]; Colorado Plateau; United States; Coleoptera; Hemiptera; Invertebrata; Mollusca	Article	Final	"All Open Access, Gold"	Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT IPLC, INDIGENEOUS, PASTORAL-NOMAD, FISHING"											"Cantonati M., Poikane S., Pringle C.M., Stevens L.E., Turak E., Heino J., Richardson J.S., Bolpagni R., Borrini A., Cid N., Tvrtl?kov? M., Galassi D.M.P., H?jek M., Hawes I., Levkov Z., Naselli-Flores L., Saber A.A., Cicco M.D., Fiasca B., Hamilton P.B., Kube?ka J., Segadelli S., Znachor P."	"Characteristics, main impacts, and stewardship of natural and artificial freshwater environments: Consequences for biodiversity conservation"	2020	Water (Switzerland)	12	1	260				15	10.3390/w12010260	"In this overview (introductory article to a special issue including 14 papers), we consider all main types of natural and artificial inland freshwater habitas (fwh). For each type, we identify the main biodiversity patterns and ecological features, human impacts on the system and environmental issues, and discuss ways to use this information to improve stewardship. Examples of selected key biodiversity/ecological features (habitat type): narrow endemics, sensitive (groundwater and GDEs); crenobionts, LIHRes (springs); unidirectional flow, nutrient spiraling (streams); naturally turbid, floodplains, large-bodied species (large rivers); depth-variation in benthic communities (lakes); endemism and diversity (ancient lakes); threatened, sensitive species (oxbow lakes, SWE); diverse, reduced littoral (reservoirs); cold-adapted species (Boreal and Arctic fwh); endemism, depauperate (Antarctic fwh); flood pulse, intermittent wetlands, biggest river basins (tropical fwh); variable hydrologic regime-periods of drying, flash floods (arid-climate fwh). Selected impacts: eutrophication and other pollution, hydrologic modifications, overexploitation, habitat destruction, invasive species, salinization. Climate change is a threat multiplier, and it is important to quantify resistance, resilience, and recovery to assess the strategic role of the different types of freshwater ecosystems and their value for biodiversity conservation. Effective conservation solutions are dependent on an understanding of connectivity between different freshwater ecosystems (including related terrestrial, coastal and marine systems). ? 2020 by the authors."	Biodiversity; Conservation; Ecosystem; Foundation species; Freshwater; Habitat; Impact; Least-impaired habitat relicts; Stewardship	Biodiversity; Climate change; Ecosystems; Eutrophication; Floods; Groundwater; Lakes; Reservoirs (water); River pollution; Freshwater; Habitat; Impact; Least-impaired habitat relicts; Stewardship; Conservation; anthropogenic effect; biodiversity; conservation status; environmental issue; freshwater environment; habitat type; river basin; wetland	Review	Final	"All Open Access, Gold, Green"	Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT IPLC, INDIGENEOUS, SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER"		SPAIN									"Cidr?s D., Lois-Gonz?lez R.-C., Pa?l V."	Rural governance against Eucalyptus expansion in Galicia (NW Iberian Peninsula)	2018	Sustainability (Switzerland)	10	10	3396				6	10.3390/su10103396	"Researchers, planners, and decision makers admit the need to take into account the social conflicts inherent to invasive species management in order to minimize controversy. These conflicts are mainly based on differences in values systems, thus causing antithetical policies in environmental management. On the topic of Eucalyptus plantations, this paper studies two cases in Galicia, a region under an emerging social fight between advocates and opponents: firstly, we analyze a local community that is progressively eradicating Eucalyptus through the principles of ecological restoration; and secondly, a planning initiative led by a local government with a common goal. In order to set the spatial and social dimensions of the conflict, the methodological approach is based on the components of cognitive hierarchy theory and risk perception theory. The results are discussed with the purpose of examining to what extent the case studies imply a new model of rural governance, and in this respect, are transferrable to other situations. We conclude that institutional non-interference in Eucalyptus management facilitates the emergence of diverse new governance practices in the local scale but endures the conflict in its regional dimension. ? 2018 by the authors."	Cognitive hierarchy theory; Ecological restoration; Invasive species; Risk perception; Rural governance	Eucalyptus	Article	Final	"All Open Access, Gold, Green"	Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT IPLC, INVASIVES INDIGENEOUS, FISHING"											"Steel E.A., Hughes R.M., Fullerton A.H., Schmutz S., Young J.A., Fukushima M., Muhar S., Poppe M., Feist B.E., Trautwein C."	Are we meeting the challenges of landscape-scale riverine research? A review	2010	Living Reviews in Landscape Research	4	1		1	60		28	10.12942/lrlr-2010-1	"Identifying and quantifying relationships among landscape patterns, anthropogenic disturbances, and aquatic ecosystems is a new and rapidly developing approach to riverine ecology. In this review, we begin by describing the policy and management drivers for landscape-scale riverine research and we synthesize the technological advances that have enabled dramatic progress in the field. We then describe the development of landscape-scale riverine research through a series of landmark theoretical and review papers. Focusing on landscape-fish relationships, we consider the degree to which past efforts have been successful at meeting three challenges: (1) Has new research effectively incorporated the strengths of new technologies or are we doing the same old thing with more expensive data? (2) Have we incorporated key concepts from landscape ecology to improve our understanding of how landscapes affect rivers? (3) Have we been able to use landscape analyses to address management and policy needs? We conclude with a review of opportunities for advancement in the field of landscape-scale riverine research. These include moving toward the development of mechanistic theories of how landscapes affect rivers across disparate regions; considering the spatio-temporal structure of human impacts to landscapes; harnessing new statistical tools; and carefully defining landscape and response metrics to capture specific features."	Aquatic ecosystems; Catchment scale; Landscape patterns; River management; Riverine ecology; Watershed scale	anthropogenic effect; aquatic ecosystem; catchment; disturbance; landscape ecology; river management; watershed	Review	Final	"All Open Access, Bronze"	Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT IPLC, KNOWLEDGE RESTRICTED, WILD RESOURCES, CULTURE POP IMPACT, SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER, AGROFORESTRY ZOTERO IPLC CONTROLS, ILK"											"Bart, David; Simon, Matt"	Evaluating Local Knowledge to Develop Integrative Invasive-Species Control Strategies	2013	Human Ecology	5	41			779-788				"Agroecologists and weed scientists have long recognized that gtraditionalh farmers can effectively and unintentionally manage weeds through some combination of their practice . This potential begs the question of whether farmersf accounts of the impacts of their activities on an invasive plant can be used to help manage that species in natural areas. Such accounts have already provided new and potent methods to eradicate established invasives in restoration settings (Bart 2010). However, there are two emerging issues with invasivespecies management that, on a case-by-case basis, may limit management-relevance of farmersf knowledge. First, the domain of invasive-species management has expanded and is now less focused on post-hoc control and more on gintegrative managementh - a multi-pronged approach with special attention to prevention (where the species is not yet present or has been eradicated) and control (where established stands can be reduced or kept from expanding) as well as post-hoc eradication. The second - and potentially more problematic - issue is the potential for farmers to turn invading species into crops. In such cases the invasive-species is not universally viewed as a weed, and they would not actively pursue techniques that would control these species. It is therefore questionable whether management-relevant knowledge would exist under these circumstances. Nevertheless, there is reason to believe that collecting local knowledge could benefit integrative management, even in situations where the invasive species is utilized as a crop."							
"REJECTED - NOT IPLC, NOT INVASIVES  ABORIGIN, AGROFORESTRY"											Mauerhofer V.	"Public participation in environmental matters: Compendium, challenges and chances globally"	2016	Land Use Policy	52			481	491		15	10.1016/j.landusepol.2014.12.012	"This paper aims to provide a global and comparative overview of Public Participation in Environmental Matters in the sense of the Aarhus convention. The method applied is an in-depth literature review in particular of research papers, legal documents, policy papers, which was implemented by means of electronic databases (Web of Science, Scopus) as well as by internet research using terms such as public participation, access to information, participation in decision-making and access to justice in combination with continent names. The results were then analysed according to the five continents. They were then divided as well as discussed regarding general aspects, access to information, access to decision-making and access to justice. The results for the five continents show regionally and nationally within the three pillars, access to information, participation in decision-making and access to justice large differences. While access to information is widely legally established within all regions on all continents, access to justice is the one sector of the three mentioned in Principle 10 of the Rio Declaration which has obtained the least reflection in legislation and implementation so far. ? 2015 Elsevier Ltd."	Civil society; Environmental litigation; NGO; Public authority; Regional agreement; Regulation	civil society; decision making; environmental legislation; local participation; nongovernmental organization; regulatory framework; Scopus	Article	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT IPLC, PASTORAL-NOMAD"		USA									"Staub J., Chatterton J., Bushman S., Johnson D., Jones T., Larson S., Robins J., Monaco T."	A History of Plant Improvement by the USDA-ARS Forage and Range Research Laboratory for Rehabilitation of Degraded Western U.S. Rangelands	2016	Rangelands	38	5		233	240		3	10.1016/j.rala.2016.08.004	"? Climate change models for the western United States predict warmer winters in the Great Basin and hotter, drier summers in the Mojave Desert, increasing the already high rate of rangeland and pasture degradation, which in turn will increase annual grass invasion, escalate wildfire frequency, and reduce forage production.? These changes in western U.S. rangelands will continue to result in the emergence of novel ecosystems that will require different and/or improved plant materials for successful revegetation.? Traditional plant improvement of native and non-native rangeland plant species by the USDA, ARS Forage and Range Research Laboratory (FRRL, Logan, Utah) has been accomplished through rigorous evaluation of seed collections followed by recurrent selection and hybridization of unique plant types within selected populations to identify plants with superior establishment and performance characteristics. After such plant types have been selected, they are further evaluated in multiple ecologically diverse locations to identify broadly adapted superior germplasm for public release.? Plant improvement of perennial grasses, legumes, and forbs by the FRRL has provided and will continue to deliver plant materials that support sustainable rangeland management efforts to service productive and functionally diverse rangelands. ? 2016"	abiotic stress tolerance; novel ecosystems; plant breeding; plant materials; resilience; restoration	abiotic factor; climate change; ecosystem dynamics; ecosystem resilience; germplasm; grass; herb; hybridization; laboratory method; land management; legume; natural selection; pasture; plant breeding; rangeland; research work; restoration ecology; revegetation; tolerance; Great Basin; Logan; Mojave Desert; United States; Utah; Poaceae	Article	Final	"All Open Access, Hybrid Gold, Green"	Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT IPLC, PASTORAL-NOMAD"		USA									"Stoddard E.A., Cantor A."	A Relational Network Vulnerability Assessment of the North Carolina Hog Industry	2017	Annals of the American Association of Geographers	107	3		682	699		3	10.1080/24694452.2016.1261679	"Vulnerability and biosecurity scholars argue for the need to analyze vulnerability to hazards as a relational process. We propose a network vulnerability assessment that fills this gap by drawing on actor-network theory, rooted networks, and an analytical framework from vulnerability literature that analyzes exposure, sensitivity, and adaptive capacity to hazards. We demonstrate how to conduct such an assessment and the value of this approach through a network vulnerability assessment of North Carolina's hog industry to a potential foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) outbreak. This approach allows us to analyze how power-laden relationships among humans and nonhumans create and stabilize exposure routes for FMD. A relational process allows us to analyze the sensitivity of the network from the unique perspectives of different actants, from which we can see that the relationships of some can trigger the agency of others, including the FMD virus. This more-than-human analysis allows us to see that the species and breed of actants have a significant impact on the sensitivity of the network to biohazards. Understanding adaptive capacity as networked, we examine how the processes of actant rootedness and mobility shape the network's ability to adapt to a disaster. We see that the need to circulate pigs through the network daily makes it impossible to adapt to a disaster that stops that circulation, creating tens of millions of pig bodies to dispose of. Rooted in North Carolina's coastal plains, the network lacks the capacity to safely dispose of these bodies, creating a secondary disaster of mass water contamination. ?2017 by American Association of Geographers."	actor-network theory; animals; biosecurity; rooted networks; vulnerability	actor network theory; disease incidence; foot and mouth disease; hazard assessment; livestock farming; pig; vulnerability; North Carolina; United States; Animalia; Suidae	Article	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT IPLC, PASTORAL-NOMAD"		AUSTRALIA									"Sutherst R.W., Constable F., Finlay K.J., Harrington R., Luck J., Zalucki M.P."	Adapting to crop pest and pathogen risks under a changing climate	2011	Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change	2	2		220	237		62	10.1002/wcc.102	"The need for pest and pathogen management will increase as the intensification of food production proceeds to feed the burgeoning human population. Climate is a significant driver of pest population dynamics, so climate change will require adaptive management strategies to cope with the altered status of pests and pathogens. A hierarchy of analytical tools is required to conduct risk assessments, inform policy and design pest management on scales from regions to landscapes and fields. Such tools include models for predicting potential geographical distributions, seasonal phenology, and population dynamics at a range of spatial and temporal scales. The level of sophistication of such models and databases will be determined by the economic importance of specific species. Many obstacles remain in the way of designing reliable adaptation strategies, and several issues that ensure continuing uncertainty are discussed. Holistic approaches that include nonclimatic drivers of change are needed to address the combination of global change variables. Changed patterns of crop production will determine the pests and pathogens that require greater effort to control. Linked crop-pest models offer the best opportunities for management of important pests and pathogens. Examples of risk assessments for pests and pathogens are illustrated mostly with cases from Australia, and guidelines for adaptation of pest and pathogen management are reviewed. The plethora of species and strains of pests and pathogens demands a parsimonious approach to risk assessment and adaptation, based on identified needs to inform management. Due to some intractable issues the best approach may often be scenario planning to design systems which will be resilient under any global change. ? 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd."		Crops; Cultivation; Geographical distribution; Pathogens; Population dynamics; Risk assessment; Adaptation strategies; Adaptive Management; Changing climate; Economic importance; Holistic approach; Human population; Scenario Planning; Spatial and temporal scale; Climate change	Review	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT IPLC, PASTORAL-NOMAD"											"Beilin R., Lindborg R., Stenseke M., Pereira H.M., Llaus?s A., Sl?tmo E., Cerqueira Y., Navarro L., Rodrigues P., Reichelt N., Munro N., Queiroz C."	"Analysing how drivers of agricultural land abandonment affect biodiversity and cultural landscapes using case studies from Scandinavia, Iberia and Oceania"	2014	Land Use Policy	36			60	72		129	10.1016/j.landusepol.2013.07.003	"Agricultural land abandonment (ALA) is widespread in many countries of the global north. It impacts rural communities, traditional landscapes, biodiversity and ecosystem services. It is an opportunity for ecosystem restoration or new landscape functions. We explored ALA in study areas in Australia, Portugal and Sweden. In each, we assessed plant species diversity, historical trajectories of land cover change; and the socioeconomic past, present and future in interviews with farmers. The ALA data was integrated and analysed by identifying the drivers of change. The relative importance of each driver and its scale of action was estimated, both in the past (1950-2010) and in the future (2010-2030). ALA has transformed rural landscapes in the study areas of Portugal and Sweden. It is at a much earlier stage with potential to increase in the Australian case. We identified a set of driving forces, classified into pressures, frictions and attractors that clarify why ALA, noting its temporal and spatial scale, occurs differently in each study area. The effect of the drivers is related to social and historical contexts. Pressures and attractors encouraging agricultural abandonment are strongest in Portugal and Sweden. Generally more (institutionalized) frictions are in place in these European sites, intended to prevent further change, based on the benefits assumed for biodiversity and aesthetics. In Australia, the stimulation of driving forces to promote a well-managed abandonment of some cleared areas could be highly beneficial for biodiversity, minimally disruptive for current dairy farming operations and would bring opportunities for alternative types of rural development. ? 2013 Elsevier Ltd."	Agricultural policy; Farming; Interdisciplinary; Land management; Land use change; Social drivers	agricultural land; agricultural policy; biodiversity; cultural landscape; dairy farming; ecosystem service; land cover; land management; land use change; rural development; rural landscape; Australia; Iberian Peninsula; Portugal; Sweden	Article	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT IPLC, PASTORAL-NOMAD"											"Cottee S.Y., Petersan P."	Animal welfare and organic aquaculture in open systems	2009	Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics	22	5		437	461		11	10.1007/s10806-009-9169-2	"The principles of organic farming espouse a holistic approach to agriculture that promotes sustainable and harmonious relationships amongst the natural environment, plants, and animals, as well as regard for animals' physiological and behavioral needs. However, open aquaculture systems-both organic and conventional-present unresolved and significant challenges to the welfare of farmed and wild fish, as well as other wildlife, and to environmental integrity, due to water quality issues, escapes, parasites, predator control, and feed-source sustainability. Without addressing these issues, it is unlikely that open net-pen aquaculture production can be compatible with the principles inherent to organic farming. ? Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2009."	Animal welfare; Aquaculture; Fish escapes; Opennet-pen farming; Organic; Predators; Sealice	animal welfare; aquaculture system; holistic approach; organic farming; sustainability; Animalia	Article	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT IPLC, PASTORAL-NOMAD"		USA									"Joyce L.A., Mitchell J.E., Loftin S.R."	Applicability of Montreal process criterion 3 ? maintenance of ecosystem health ? to rangelands	2000	International Journal of Sustainable Development and World Ecology	7	2		107	127		9	10.1080/13504500009470034	"Criterion 3 ? Maintenance of Ecosystem Health ? encompasses three indicators: disturbance, air pollution, and biological components. Our objective is to assess how well Criterion 3, developed to monitor temperate and boreal forests, applies to rangelands. We review the applicability of the three indicators, their potential limitations for rangeland ecosystems, the data currently available to quantify these indicators on rangelands, and highlight research needs for monitoring health and vitality of rangeland ecosystems. All indicators are applicable to rangelands. Deficiencies identified for the implementation of these criteria on forests are also present in applying them to rangelands. For Indicator 15, quantifying the spatial extent of disturbances requires a description of the dynamics of each disturbance, a definition of range of historic variation at the ecosystem level, and a baseline inventory of the current disturbance situation at the national level. The national networks currently monitoring air pollutants provide good data for Indicator 16. For Indicator 17, the premise that ecological processes underpin the health and vitality of ecosystems and that monitoring biological components would give advance warning of ecosystem stress is emphasized by numerous scientists. For this indicator, a surrogate such as productivity may be the near-term way to quantify this concept. ? 2000 Taylor and Francis Group, LLC."	Air pollution; Diminished biological components; Disturbance; Fire; Grazing; Weeds	ecosystem health; environmental monitoring; rangeland; United States	Article	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT IPLC, PASTORAL-NOMAD"											"Mora C., Spirandelli D., Franklin E.C., Lynham J., Kantar M.B., Miles W., Smith C.Z., Freel K., Moy J., Louis L.V., Barba E.W., Bettinger K., Frazier A.G., Colburn IX J.F., Hanasaki N., Hawkins E., Hirabayashi Y., Knorr W., Little C.M., Emanuel K., Sheffield J., Patz J.A., Hunter C.L."	Broad threat to humanity from cumulative climate hazards intensified by greenhouse gas emissions	2018	Nature Climate Change	8	12		1062	1071		95	10.1038/s41558-018-0315-6	"The ongoing emission of greenhouse gases (GHGs) is triggering changes in many climate hazards that can impact humanity. We found traceable evidence for 467 pathways by which human health, water, food, economy, infrastructure and security have been recently impacted by climate hazards such as warming, heatwaves, precipitation, drought, floods, fires, storms, sea-level rise and changes in natural land cover and ocean chemistry. By 2100, the worldfs population will be exposed concurrently to the equivalent of the largest magnitude in one of these hazards if emmisions are aggressively reduced, or three if they are not, with some tropical coastal areas facing up to six simultaneous hazards. These findings highlight the fact that GHG emissions pose a broad threat to humanity by intensifying multiple hazards to which humanity is vulnerable. ? 2018, Springer Nature Limited."		climate; coastal zone; emission; environmental impact; greenhouse gas; natural hazard; nature-society relations; tropical region	Review	Final	"All Open Access, Green"	Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT IPLC, PASTORAL-NOMAD"		CANADA									"Sandberg L.A., Foster J."	Challenging lawn and order: Environmental discourse and lawn care reform in Canada	2005	Environmental Politics	14	4		478	494		19	10.1080/09644010500175692	"A growing number of municipal by-laws banning the use of cosmetic pesticides on private lawns has fuelled the momentum of a lawn care reform movement in Canada. Entrenched battles have inspired civic debate about land stewardship, human health, economic governance, property rights, civic responsibility and aesthetics. This paper maps and explores the normative underpinnings and claims of the popular narratives defending and attacking the industrial lawn, and engages a discursive analysis of narratives and frames to assess the environmental and social significance of lawn reform. The paper suggests that the politics of lawn care reform stand for larger social and cultural dynamics. ? 2005 Taylor & Francis."		environmental politics; garden; pesticide; pollution control; Canada; North America; Western Hemisphere; World	Article	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT IPLC, PASTORAL-NOMAD"		MEDITERRANEAN									"Cramer W., Guiot J., Fader M., Garrabou J., Gattuso J.-P., Iglesias A., Lange M.A., Lionello P., Llasat M.C., Paz S., Pe?uelas J., Snoussi M., Toreti A., Tsimplis M.N., Xoplaki E."	Climate change and interconnected risks to sustainable development in the Mediterranean	2018	Nature Climate Change	8	11		972	980		185	10.1038/s41558-018-0299-2	"Recent accelerated climate change has exacerbated existing environmental problems in the Mediterranean Basin that are caused by the combination of changes in land use, increasing pollution and declining biodiversity. For five broad and interconnected impact domains (water, ecosystems, food, health and security), current change and future scenarios consistently point to significant and increasing risks during the coming decades. Policies for the sustainable development of Mediterranean countries need to mitigate these risks and consider adaptation options, but currently lack adequate information ? particularly for the most vulnerable southern Mediterranean societies, where fewer systematic observations schemes and impact models are based. A dedicated effort to synthesize existing scientific knowledge across disciplines is underway and aims to provide a better understanding of the combined risks posed. ? 2018, Springer Nature Limited."		adaptive management; biodiversity; climate change; environmental impact; environmental policy; future prospect; pollution control; sustainable development; vulnerability; Mediterranean Sea	Review	Final	"All Open Access, Green"	Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT IPLC, PASTORAL-NOMAD"											"Chambers J.C., Pellant M."	Climate change impacts on Northwestern and intermountain United States rangelands	2008	Rangelands	30	3		29	33		39	10.2111/1551-501X(2008)30[29:CCIONA]2.0.CO;2	"The Pacific Northwest and Intermountain Region of the United States include the Great Basin, Columbia Plateau, Colorado Plateau, and surrounding areas. As for the region's rangelands, the lands are managed for such uses as nonextractive uses like terrestrial and aquatic habitat for wildlife and fisheries, as well as extractive uses like mineral, energy, timber and livestock production. Placed in terms of climate change, there will be changes in precipitation and temperature for the region, and this will rest upon the rate and magnitude of the increase in CO2 and other heat-trapping emissions. The effects will be different for each area of the region due to storm patterns and large differences in topography. This will then affect the region's species and ecosystems, mainly through changes in species distributions and reorganization of rangeland communities."		carbon dioxide; climate change; climate effect; ecological impact; livestock farming; rangeland; wildfire; North America; Pacific Northwest	Article	Final	"All Open Access, Green"	Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT IPLC, PASTORAL-NOMAD"											Weng Y.-C.	Contrasting visions of science in ecological restoration: Expert-lay dynamics between professional practitioners and volunteers	2015	Geoforum	65			134	145		13	10.1016/j.geoforum.2015.07.023	"Ecological restoration as a popular form of volunteer participation has been praised as an example of democratic natural resource management. However, the involvement of volunteers in projects guided by professionals does not necessarily ensure democratic knowledge exchange and production. Drawing insights from citizen science and political ecology, this paper investigates the role of science in mediating the dynamics between professional practitioners and volunteers. Using case studies of ecological restoration programs at two university arboreta in the American Midwest, this paper argues that the contrasting visions of science between professional practitioners and volunteers led to conflicts and presented challenges for the institutions to genuinely engage the public in contributing local knowledge and framing management priorities. While both groups emphasized the practical aspect of science in guiding restoration work, they differed in how they conceptualized the role of humans in restoration, work priorities, and how to apply scientific theories and methods in restoration. Moreover, at the university arboreta, science defined institutional identity and claims to scientific authority further delineated boundaries between professional practitioners and volunteers. As a result, distrust, tensions, lack of engagement, and different levels of desired public participation existed in these seemingly participatory programs. Theoretically, this paper contributes to the cross-fertilization between citizen science and political ecology by underscoring the politics of participation and the role of science (and its interpretations) in challenging expert-lay dynamics in environmental volunteering programs. Practical recommendations are included for deconstructing the expert-lay hierarchy and moving restoration toward a democratic practice. ? 2015 Elsevier Ltd."	Citizen science; Ecological restoration; Expert-lay dynamics; Political ecology; Public participation; Volunteers	local participation; resource management; restoration ecology; traditional knowledge; voluntary approach; Midwest; United States	Article	Final	"All Open Access, Bronze"	Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT IPLC, PASTORAL-NOMAD"											"Janse J.H., Kuiper J.J., Weijters M.J., Westerbeek E.P., Jeuken M.H.J.L., Bakkenes M., Alkemade R., Mooij W.M., Verhoeven J.T.A."	"GLOBIO-Aquatic, a global model of human impact on the biodiversity of inland aquatic ecosystems"	2015	Environmental Science and Policy	48			99	114		42	10.1016/j.envsci.2014.12.007	"Biodiversity in freshwater ecosystems - rivers, lakes and wetlands - is undergoing rapid global decline. Major drivers are land use change, eutrophication, hydrological disturbance, climate change, overexploitation and invasive species. We developed a global model for assessing the dominant human impacts on inland aquatic biodiversity. The system consists of a biodiversity model, named GLOBIO-Aquatic, that is embedded in the IMAGE model framework, i.e. linked to models for demography, economy, land use changes, climate change, nutrient emissions, a global hydrological model and a global map of water bodies. The biodiversity model is based on a recompilation of existing data, thereby scaling-up from local/regional case-studies to global trends. We compared species composition in impacted lakes, rivers and wetlands to that in comparable undisturbed systems. We focussed on broad categories of human-induced pressures that are relevant at the global scale. The drivers currently included are catchment land use changes and nutrient loading affecting water quality, and hydrological disturbance and climate change affecting water quantity. The resulting relative mean abundance of original species is used as indicator for biodiversity intactness. For lakes, we used dominance of harmful algal blooms as an additional indicator. The results show that there is a significant negative relation between biodiversity intactness and these stressors in all types of freshwater ecosystems. In heavily used catchments, standing water bodies would lose about 80% of their biodiversity intactness and running waters about 70%, while severe hydrological disturbance would result in losses of about 80% in running waters and more than 50% in floodplain wetlands. As an illustration, an analysis using the OECD 'baseline scenario' shows a considerable decline of the biodiversity intactness in still existing water bodies in 2000, especially in temperate and subtropical regions, and a further decline especially in tropical regions in 2050. Historical loss of wetland areas is not yet included in these results. The model may inform policy makers at the global level in what regions aquatic biodiversity will be affected most and by what causes, and allows for scenario analysis to evaluate policy options. ? 2014 The Authors."	Catchment; Cyanobacteria; Eutrophication; Hydrological disturbance; Lakes; Land use change; Rivers; Scenario analysis; Wetlands	algal bloom; aquatic environment; Article; biodiversity; biodiversity model; catchment; climate change; demography; economic aspect; freshwater environment; human; lake; land use; model; nutrient loading; priority journal; river; species composition; wetland; algae; Cyanobacteria	Article	Final	"All Open Access, Hybrid Gold, Green"	Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT IPLC, PASTORAL-NOMAD"		USA									"Centner T.J., Shuman R.M."	Governmental Provisions to Manage and Eradicate Feral Swine in Areas of the United States	2015	Ambio	44	2		121	130		13	10.1007/s13280-014-0532-9	"Feral swine (wild hogs) are one of the most widely distributed free-ranging mammals in the world. In the United States, feral swine serve as game animals for the sport of hunting in some areas, while they are nuisance species at other locations. Increasing feral swine populations creates negative impacts to growing crops, native plant communities, and wildlife. Feral swine can also serve as reservoirs for a number of bacterial and viral diseases that can infect wild animals, livestock, and humans. The US state governments are adopting statutes and regulations to reduce the growth and dispersal of feral swine populations. An analysis of these provisions suggests that while they seek to control feral swine populations, they are unlikely to provide any significant relief from damages to crops and native ecosystems. More localized reduction plans and a national disease control program are suggested to assuage damages being wrought by these invasive animals. ? 2014, Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences."	Damage; Disease; Feral swine; Invasive species; Law; Regulation	"animal; environmental planning; environmental protection; government regulation; legislation and jurisprudence; pest control; pig; United States; wild animal; Animals; Animals, Wild; Conservation of Natural Resources; Environmental Policy; Government Regulation; Pest Control; Sus scrofa; United States"	Review	Final	"All Open Access, Green"	Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT IPLC, PASTORAL-NOMAD"		USA									"Scholtz R., Polo J.A., Tanner E.P., Fuhlendorf S.D."	"Grassland fragmentation and its influence on woody plant cover in the southern Great Plains, USA"	2018	Landscape Ecology	33	10		1785	1797		6	10.1007/s10980-018-0702-4	"Context: Woodland and agricultural expansion are major causes of grassland fragmentation. Fire and rainfall play important roles in maintaining grasslands, however, fire activity has been reduced in fragmented landscapes. Objectives: Quantify the degree to which basic landscape fragmentation metrics could be used as drivers of woody cover potential. Methods: Woody plant percent cover was calculated between 2004 and 2008 at &gt; 2000 sites. At each site, we calculated these fragmentation metrics for grassland cover type (classified by the National Land Cover Database); # patches, landscape proportion, edge density, largest patch index, effective mesh size and patch cohesion index within 3 circular areas (10?km2, 360?km2 and 3600?km2) surrounding the sampling site. A quantile regression was performed to identify which metrics were useful at predicting the 25th, 50th, 75th or 95th quantile of woody cover distribution. Results: Grassland proportion and edge density were significant predictors of the woody plant potential (75th and 95th quantile). Woody cover potential was positively associated with edge density suggesting that fragmented areas (i.e., areas with high number of edges) maintained higher woody cover, while grassland proportion was negatively associated with woody plant potential. Conclusion: We propose that in addition to a lack of fire, fragmented landscapes may facilitate further woodland expansion by reducing natural land and restricting grasslands to smaller, less connected patches, which can maintain higher woody cover. Given current trends in woodland expansion, special attention should be given to areas that are found within a fragmented landscape and climatically prone to woodland expansion. ? 2018, Springer Nature B.V."	Agriculture; Fire; Landscape connectivity; Patch dynamics; Woody encroachment	agriculture; connectivity; fire; grassland; habitat fragmentation; landscape ecology; patch dynamics; range expansion; vegetation cover; woodland; woody plant; Great Plains; United States	Article	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT IPLC, PASTORAL-NOMAD"											Ganivet E.	Growth in human population and consumption both need to be addressed to reach an ecologically sustainable future	2020	"Environment, Development and Sustainability"	22	6		4979	4998		2	10.1007/s10668-019-00446-w	"Nowadays, human activities are causing an important collapse in global biodiversity while also affecting the global climate considerably. Despite historical agreements on both biodiversity conservation and climate change, humanity keeps changing the face of the planet at an increasing rate. An undisputed factor in global change is the excessive and growing human consumption. On the other hand, it seems that linking humanityfs environmental impact with population growth has been quite controversial in the international debate, as if, somehow, biodiversity loss and climate change were unconnected to it. To this purpose, this paper reviews (1) the impacts of continuing human population growth on global biodiversity and climate through the examples of food and energy production, (2) changing perceptions about population growth and (3) the potential solutions that could be used to address this issue. Despite not the only factor, the research reviewed in this paper highlights that continuing population growth plays a substantial global role in the destruction of biodiversity and in climate change, and this role urgently needs more attention in scientific, policy and public circles. Both unsustainable population levels and excessive consumption are part of the equation and must be addressed concurrently in developing and developed countries. Several non-coercive strategies are possible to address the population question, mostly through access to education and contraception, in order to empower women through the basic human right to have children by choice. In any case, although limiting population growth may not be the only solution required to fix current environmental problems, ignoring it is likely to hinder any ecologically sustainable future. ? 2019, Springer Nature B.V."	Biodiversity loss; Climate change; Excessive consumption; Population growth; Sustainability	biodiversity; education; empowerment; environmental impact; environmental issue; future prospect; global climate; human activity; human rights; perception; population growth; sustainability	Review	Final	"All Open Access, Green"	Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT IPLC, PASTORAL-NOMAD"											"Halofsky J.E., Warziniack T.W., Peterson D.L., Ho J.J."	Understanding and Managing the Effects of Climate Change on Ecosystem Services in the Rocky Mountains	2017	Mountain Research and Development	37	3		340	352		6	10.1659/MRD-JOURNAL-D-16-00087.1	"Public lands in the US Rocky Mountains provide critical ecosystem services, especially to rural communities that rely on these lands for fuel, food, water, and recreation. Climate change will likely affect the ability of these lands to provide ecosystem services. We describe 2 efforts to assess climate change vulnerabilities and develop adaptation options on federal lands in the Rocky Mountains. We specifically focus on aspects that affect community economic security and livelihood security, including water quality and quantity, timber, livestock grazing, and recreation. Headwaters of the Rocky Mountains serve as the primary source of water for large populations, and these headwaters are located primarily on public land. Thus, federal agencies will play a key role in helping to protect water quantity and quality by promoting watershed function and water conservation. Although increased temperatures and atmospheric concentration of CO2 have the potential to increase timber and forage production in the Rocky Mountains, those gains may be offset by wildfires, droughts, insect outbreaks, non-native species, and altered species composition. Our assessment identified ways in which federal land managers can help sustain forest and range productivity, primarily by increasing ecosystem resilience and minimizing current stressors, such as invasive species. Climate change will likely increase recreation participation. However, recreation managers will need more flexibility to adjust practices, provide recreation opportunities, and sustain economic benefits to communities. Federal agencies are now transitioning from the planning phase of climate change adaptation to implementation to ensure that ecosystem services will continue to be provided from federal lands in a changing climate. ? 2017 Halofsky et al. This open access article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (."	Adaptation; Agenda 2030; ecosystem management; mountain ecosystems; Sustainable Development Goals; USA; vulnerability assessment	adaptive management; assessment method; climate change; climate effect; ecosystem management; ecosystem resilience; ecosystem service; federal system; implementation process; invasive species; land management; mountain environment; rural population; sustainable development; vulnerability; Rocky Mountains; United States; Hexapoda	Article	Final	"All Open Access, Gold, Green"	Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT IPLC, PASTORAL-NOMAD, AGROFORESTRY"		RWANDA									Seburanga J.L.	Black Wattle (Acacia mearnsii De Wild.) in Rwandafs Forestry: Implications for Nature Conservation	2015	Journal of Sustainable Forestry	34	3		276	299		1	10.1080/10549811.2015.1004715	"Invasive species pose a serious threat to the conservation of biodiversity. Forestry is the most important driver of the introduction and spread of invasive woody plant species after horticulture. Nearly 450 invasive tree species have been recorded worldwide, amounting to more than half the worldfs total invasive woody flora. Australian-native Acacia mearnsii De Wild. is one of worldfs top invasive alien tree species related to forestry. The negative impacts of alien species spilling over into conservation areas because of forestry are increasingly being recognized, and we examined the context and timing of this Australian speciesf arrival in Rwanda. The role of A. mearnsii in Rwandafs colonial and postcolonial forestry and the speciesf threat to biodiversity conservation are also investigated. The results suggest that A. mearnsii (a) was introduced into Rwanda between 1903 and 1918, with the earliest formal record dating back to 1941; (b) was a major forestry tree species until the late 1960s when its use in forestry declined significantly; and (c) demonstrates a comparatively higher occurrence and potential of regeneration within the understory of Eucalyptus plantations within the Congo-Nile ridge buttress; Bufundu and Bushiru; and Budaha, Ndiza, and Buberuka agro-bioclimatic zones. More recently, A. mearnsii has invaded national parks and forest reserves above 1,600 m of altitude. The most significant case was recorded at Nyungwe National Park (NNP), East Africafs largest montane rainforest. A study of biomass and spatial patterns of this species in specific ecosystems, such as NNP, is strongly recommended in order to uphold effective conservation practices. Copyright ? Taylor & Francis Group, LLC."	Acacia mearnsii; black wattle; forestry; invasive; Rwanda	Biodiversity; Forestry; Reforestation; Timber; Acacia mearnsii; Biodiversity conservation; black wattle; Conservation practices; Eucalyptus plantations; invasive; Rwanda; Woody plant species; Conservation; biodiversity; forestry; invasive species; nature conservation; tree; Biodiversity; Conservation; Forestry; Plants; Species Identification; Nyungwe National Park; Rwanda; South Province; Acacia mearnsii; Eucalyptus	Article	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT IPLC, PASTORAL-NOMAD, AGROFORESTY"											"Vogiatzakis I.N., Mannion A.M., Griffiths G.H."	Mediterranean ecosystems: Problems and tools for conservation	2006	Progress in Physical Geography	30	2		175	200		73	10.1191/0309133306pp472ra	"Mediterranean ecosystems rival tropical ecosystems in terms of plant biodiversity. The Mediterranean Basin (MB) itself hosts 25 000 plant species, half of which are endemic. This rich biodiversity and the complex biogeographical and political issues make conservation a difficult task in the region. Species, habitat, ecosystem and landscape approaches have been used to identify conservation targets at various scales: ie, European, national, regional and local. Conservation decisions require adequate information at the species, community and habitat level. Nevertheless and despite recent improvements/efforts, this information is still incomplete, fragmented and varies from one country to another. This paper reviews the biogeographic data, the problems arising from current conservation efforts and methods for the conservation assessment and prioritization using GIS. GIS has an important role to play for managing spatial and attribute information on the ecosystems of the MB and to facilitate interactions with existing databases. Where limited information is available it can be used for prediction when directly or indirectly linked to externally built models. As well as being a predictive tool today GIS incorporate spatial techniques which can improve the level of information such as fuzzy logic, geostatistics, or provide insight about landscape changes such as 3D visualization. Where there are limited resources it can assist with identifying sites of conservation priority or the resolution of environmental conflicts (scenario building). Although not a panacea, GIS is an invaluable tool for improving the understanding of Mediterranean ecosystems and their dynamics and for practical management in a region that is under increasing pressure from human impact. ? 2006 Edward Arnold (Publishers) Ltd."	Conservation; GIS; Mediterranean Basin; Modelling; Spatial analysis	biodiversity; biogeography; ecosystem; endemic species; GIS; Mediterranean environment; modeling; plant; spatial analysis; Mediterranean Sea	Review	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT IPLC, PASTORAL-NOMAD, FISHING"											Atchison J.	Between disgust and indifference: Affective and emotional relations with carp (Cyprinus carpio) in Australia	2019	Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers	44	4		735	748		2	10.1111/tran.12312	"As the product of not always rational human thought, emotions are either excluded from or considered to be barriers to effective invasive species management. In a context where fish are still disregarded, in this paper I consider the affective and emotional geographies of the world's most broadly distributed freshwater fish, carp (Cyprinus carpio) in Australia, in emerging sites of management that involve killing. Invasive species management is yet to reconcile emotion and the affective politics of killing invasive animals as a normative and ongoing practice of care for the environment. This paper advances animal geographies by developing a conceptual understanding of the biopolitics of invasive life and invasive species management by thinking through carp as affective and emotional subjects. To do this I look to feminist approaches that conceptualise emotion as relational, including Ahmed's analysis of emotion as movement, and visceral geographiesf extension of embodied meaning-making beyond the human. Drawing on original empirical analysis of managing carp, I identify how carp are performed as collectively disgusting or monstrous objects and how emotions are submerged and people can become indifferent to, or gpull awayh from, ethical deliberation. However, attending to affect and emotion beyond the human subject also allows carp to emerge as different kinds of gspookyh subjects who, through conflicting, constantly changing, and more-than-invasive relationships, resist singular and hegemonic understandings. Taking a feminist approach allows me to consider how carp have affective biopolitical agency, in life and death, across these multiple subjectivities with power to transform human relationships with nature by situating and re-engaging people in the problems of the world. Indeed, I argue that it is through the affective and emotional practices of managing carp that people might also begin to apprehend their responsibilities and limitations in the Anthropocene. The information, practices and views in this article are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the opinion of the Royal Geographical Society (with IBG). ? 2019 Royal Geographical Society (with the Institute of British Geographers)."	affect; carp (Cyprinus carpio); disgust; emotion; feminist methodology; invasive species management	cyprinid; feminism; invasive species; species conservation; Australia; Animalia; Cyprinidae; Cyprinus carpio	Article	Final	"All Open Access, Bronze"	Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT IPLC, PASTORAL-NOMAD, FOREST PEOPLE, AGROFORESTRY"		MEDITERRANEAN									"Fern?ndez-Manjarr?s J.F., Ruiz-Benito P., Zavala M.A., Camarero J.J., Pulido F., Proen?a V., Navarro L., Sansilvestri R., Granda E., Marqu?s L., Temunovi? M., Bertelsmeier C., Drobinski P., Roturier S., Benito-Garz?n M., de Cortazar-Atauri I.G., Simon L., Dupas S., Levrel H., Sautier M."	Forest adaptation to climate change along steep ecological gradients: The case of the mediterranean-temperate transition in South-Western Europe	2018	Sustainability (Switzerland)	10	9	3065				5	10.3390/su10093065	"Impacts of climate change are likely to be marked in areas with steep climatic transitions. Species turnover, spread of invasive species, altered productivity, and modified processes such as fire regimes can all spread rapidly along ecotones, which challenge the current paradigms of ecosystem management. We conducted a literature review at a continental-wide scale of South-Western European forests, where the drier and warmer conditions of the Mediterranean have been widely used as examples of what is expected in more temperate areas. Results from the literature point to: (a) an expansion of slow-growing evergreen hardwood trees; (b) increased dieback and mortality episodes in forests (both natural and planted) mostly related to competition and droughts, and mainly affecting conifers; and (c) an increase in emergent diseases and pests of keystone-trees used in agroforestry zones. There is no consensus in the literature that fire regimes are directly increasing due to climate change, but available satellite data of fire intensity in the last 17 years has been lower in zones where agroforestry practices are dominant compared to unmanaged forests. In contrast, there is agreement in the literature that the current spread of fire events is probably related to land abandonment patterns. The practice of agroforestry, common in all Mediterranean countries, emerges as a frequent recommendation in the literature to cope with drought, reduce fire risk, and maintain biodiverse landscapes and rural jobs. However, it is unknown the extent to which the open vegetation resulting from agroforestry is of interest to forest managers in temperate areas used to exploiting closed forest vegetation. Hence, many transitional areas surrounding the Mediterranean Basin may be left unmanaged with potentially higher climate-change risks, which require active monitoring in order to understand and help ongoing natural adaptation processes. ? 2018 by the author."	Adaptation; Agroforestry; Climate change; Early warnings; Land abandonment; Social-ecological systems	agroforestry; climate change; climate effect; coniferous tree; dieback; ecosystem management; evergreen tree; invasive species; literature review; Mediterranean environment; mortality; primary production; satellite data; temperate environment; Mediterranean Sea; Western Europe; Coniferophyta	Review	Final	"All Open Access, Gold, Green"	Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT IPLC, PASTORAL-NOMAD, SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER"		EGYPT									Dixon M.W.	Biosecurity and the multiplication of crises in the Egyptian agri-food industry	2015	Geoforum	61			90	100		16	10.1016/j.geoforum.2015.02.016	"Through a case study of Egypt's agri-food industry this paper examines biosecurity as a set of technologies, institutions, and practices that attempt to govern national agri-food industries and global agri-food trade by marrying a political economy perspective and an analysis of 'nature-society relations'. Consistent with other agri-food industries in the global South, Egypt's agri-food industry has undergone waves of corporate consolidation during the neoliberal period. By detailing the growth of the poultry industry and the endemic spread of HPAI H5N1 (avian flu), this paper presents an argument that the industry grew and consolidated through emergent and recurrent zoonotic and plant diseases, the management of which has been governed in part by biosecurity measures. ? 2015 Elsevier Ltd."	Agriculture; Biosecurity; Capital accumulation; Egypt; Food; Latour	agroindustry; capital; food; nature-society relations; political economy; security; Egypt; Aves	Article	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT IPLC, PASTORAL-NOMAD, SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER"											"Jucker Riva M., Baeza J., Bautista S., Christoforou M., Daliakopoulos I.N., Hadjimitsis D., Keizer J.J., Liniger H., Quaranta G., Ribeiro C., Salvia R., Tsanis I.K., Urgeghe A.M., Valdecantos A., Schwilch G."	How does land management contribute to the resilience of Mediterranean forests and rangelands? A participatory assessment	2018	Land Degradation and Development	29	10		3721	3735		2	10.1002/ldr.3104	"In Mediterranean forests and rangelands, the supply of important ecosystem services can decrease or cease as a consequence of disturbances and climatic oscillations. Land managers can sometimes prevent or mitigate the negative effects of disturbances through appropriate land management choices. In this study, we assess the contribution of land management practices (LMPs) to the resilience of eight Mediterranean forests and rangelands to multiple disturbances. The study uses a transdisciplinary approach, involving scientists, land managers, and local administrators. Data about disturbances, ecosystem services, the role of LMPs, and the resistance of LMPs to disturbances are combined using a semiquantitative index and analysed to evaluate how the LMPs implemented are suited to the disturbances affecting each study site. Our results indicate that the practices analysed are particularly effective in improving resilience of ecosystems against wildfires and torrential rainfalls. However, droughts are more difficult to address, and the examined practices were heavily affected by their occurrence. Tree planting appears to be highly affected by disturbances. Practices that selectively reduce the amount of vegetation appear to be beneficial in fostering recovery of ecosystems. Our assessment also suggests that it is particularly difficult to increase resilience to droughts and fires simultaneously. Practices that aimed to mitigate the impact of land use did not always prove valuable in terms of resilience. Finally, study sites that included efforts to address disturbances in their management objectives also displayed practices making the biggest contribution to resilience. ? 2018 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd."	land management; Mediterranean; participatory research; resilience; socioecological systems	Drought; Land use; Managers; Rain; Reforestation; Land managements; Mediterranean; Participatory research; resilience; Socio-ecological systems; Ecosystems; disturbance; ecosystem resilience; ecosystem service; forest ecosystem; land management; management practice; Mediterranean environment; participatory approach; rangeland; tree planting	Article	Final	"All Open Access, Green"	Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT IPLC, PASTORAL-NOMAD, SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER"											"Duong T.T., Luck J., Zander K.K."	Understanding the intention to use biosecurity management strategies on-farm: A study of Vietnamese farmers in Australia	2019	Social Science Journal							1	10.1016/j.soscij.2019.05.004	"Plant biosecurity outbreaks are known to disrupt agricultural industries and cause substantial damage to farming businesses. Farmers have been hit particularly hard by such incursions due to loss of production, income, and the risks to their reputation of growing premium produce. To mitigate the negative impact of biosecurity incursions, farmer biosecurity risk management strategies are vital. However, the reasons of why or of which farmers may take actions against biosecurity incursions are not well-understood. In this study, we applied the Protection Motivation Theory to identify factors influencing farmer intention to undertake biosecurity management strategies. A survey was carried out between 2015 and 2016 across 101 Vietnamese farmers in three locations in Australia: the Northern Territory, South Australia, and Western Australia. Following data analysis using factor analysis and stepwise regressions, the results showed that farmer self-efficacy of on-farm risk management strategies, available incentives, and belief in biosecurity threats associated, positively, with the intention to adopt biosecurity risk management strategies, while expected response costs demotivated intention. Farmers with more farming experience were less likely to adopt biosecurity risk management strategies. To effectively facilitate farmer intention to adopt protective biosecurity coping measures, policies need to be targeted at the right farmers. Promotion of farmer uptake of biosecurity risk management strategies is needed to ensure well nurtured and sustainable plant industry in Australia. ? 2019"	Australia; Biosecurity; Protection motivation theory; Response intention; Vietnamese farmers		Article	Article in Press		Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT IPLC, SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER"											"Hull V., Rivera C.J., Wong C."	A synthesis of opportunities for applying the telecoupling framework to marine protected areas	2019	Sustainability (Switzerland)	11	16	4450				4	10.3390/su11164450	"The world's oceans face unprecedented anthropogenic threats in the globalized era that originate from all over the world, including climate change, global trade and transportation, and pollution. Marine protected areas (MPAs) serve important roles in conservation of marine biodiversity and ecosystem resilience, but their success is increasingly challenged in the face of such large-scale threats. Here, we illustrate the utility of adopting the interdisciplinary telecoupling framework to better understand effects that originate from distant places and cross MPA boundaries (e.g., polluted water circulation, anthropogenic noise transport, human and animal migration). We review evidence of distal processes affecting MPAs and the cutting-edge approaches currently used to investigate these processes. We then introduce the umbrella framework of telecoupling and explain how it can help address knowledge gaps that exist due to limitations of past approaches that are centered within individual disciplines. We then synthesize five examples from the recent telecoupling literature to explore how the telecoupling framework can be used for MPA research. These examples include the spatial subsidies approach, adapted social network analysis, telecoupled qualitative analysis, telecoupled supply chain analysis, and decision support tools for telecoupling. Our work highlights the potential for the telecoupling framework to better understand and address the mounting and interconnected socioeconomic and environmental sustainability challenges faced by the growing number of MPAs around the world. ? 2019 by the authors."	Climate change; Marine protected area; Spillover; Telecoupling	anthropogenic effect; climate change; conservation management; ecosystem resilience; global trade; globalization; literature review; marine ecosystem; protected area; social network; spillover effect; Animalia	Article	Final	"All Open Access, Gold"	Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT IPLC, SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER"											"Drechsler M., Touza J., White P.C.L., Jones G."	Agricultural landscape structure and invasive species: the cost-effective level of crop field clustering	2016	Food Security	8	1		111	121		2	10.1007/s12571-015-0539-5	"Invasive pests in agricultural settings may have severe consequences for agricultural production, reducing yields and the value of crops. Once an invader population has established, controlling it tends to be very expensive. Therefore, when the potential impacts on production may be great, protection against initial establishment is often perceived to be the most cost-effective measure. Increasing attention in the ecological literature is being given to the possibility of curbing invasion processes by manipulating the field and cropping patterns in agricultural landscapes, so that they are less conducive to the spread of pests. However, the economic implications of such interventions have received far less attention. This paper uses a stochastic spatial model to identify the key processes that influence the vulnerability of a fragmented agricultural landscape to pests. We explore the interaction between the divergent forces of ecological invasion pressure and economic returns to scale, in relation to the level of clustering of crop fields. Results show that the most cost-effective distances between crop fields in terms of reducing food production impacts from an invasive pest are determined by a delicate balance of these two forces and depend on the values of the ecological and economic parameters involved. If agricultural productivity declines slowly with increasing distance between fields and the dispersal range of the potential invader is high, manipulation of cropping structure has the potential to protect against invasion outbreaks and the farmer can gain benefit overall from maintaining greater distances between fields of similar crops. ? 2016, Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht and International Society for Plant Pathology."	Agricultural pests; Invasive species; Landscape fragmentation; Spatial agglomeration	agglomeration; agricultural land; cluster analysis; cost analysis; crop pest; cropping practice; ecological economics; food production; invasive species; landscape structure; pest control; spatial analysis; vulnerability	Article	Final	"All Open Access, Green"	Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT IPLC, SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER"											Olive A.	Urban awareness and attitudes toward conservation: A first look at Canada's cities	2014	Applied Geography	54			160	168		14	10.1016/j.apgeog.2014.08.002	"Biodiversity loss is a global issue that has more recently been brought to the forefront of local governments with the aid of the 2008 Bonn Call-for-Action. However, species at risk conservation continues to receive little attention at the local level even though urbanization is primarily responsible for habitat destruction in developed countries. This paper illustrates that urban residents lack awareness of policy and endangered species based on 900 survey responses from Toronto and Vancouver residents. Additionally, this study finds that urbanities feel very little responsibility for conservation as compared to other actors like farmers and the federal government. To address the lack of awareness and bolster positive attitudes toward urban conservation the paper argues municipal governments should create eco-literacy programs and link biodiversity conservation into already existing climate action plans or green strategies. ? 2014 Elsevier Ltd."	Cities; Conservation; Species at risk; Toronto; Urban attitudes; Vancouver	biodiversity; conservation management; endangered species; habitat fragmentation; local government; policy approach; species conservation; urban population; urbanization; attitudinal survey; environmental education; policy analysis; strategic approach; urban planning; British Columbia; Canada; Ontario [Canada]; Toronto; Vancouver [British Columbia]	Article	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT IPLC, SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER, AGROFORESTRY"											Bart D.	Using weed control knowledge from declining agricultural communities in invasive-species management	2010	Human Ecology	38	1		77	85		11	10.1007/s10745-009-9293-7	"Traditional and small-scale farmers may know of practices that control weedy species. When these species are also problematic in restored or managed areas, a collection of this knowledge might assist control efforts. However, past criticisms of using local ecological knowledge (LEK) from small-scale farmers state that small sample sizes and highly variable responses among informants hinders LEK's utility in management. Here I document weed-control knowledge held by New Jersey salt-hay farmers to control common reed and adapt strategies to control its invasion in two restoration settings. Accounts indicated that repeated cutting could eradicate the invasive, and subsequent experimental treatments in restoration settings demonstrated this technique to be very effective. However, only one farmer knew of this technique, and this farmer's accounts seemingly contradicted other farmers' accounts of cutting. This study demonstrates that small sample sizes and highly variable responses are more problematic to studies of knowledge, per se, than in finding valuable knowledge, which simply must be held by a community member rather than be common or well-distributed. ? Springer Science + Business Media, LLC 2009."	Ecological restoration; Invasive-species management; Local ecological knowledge; Weed control	environmental restoration; farmers knowledge; invasive species; pest control; restoration ecology; traditional knowledge; weed control; New Jersey; United States; Phragmites australis	Article	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT IPLC, ZOTERO IPLC ILK IAS"											"Kalnicky, Emily A.; Brunson, Mark W.; Beard, Karen H."	A social?ecological systems approach to non-native species: Habituation and its effect on management of coqui frogs in Hawaii	2014	Biological Conservation		180			187-195			10.1016/j.biocon.2014.09.044	"Non-native species introductions have the ability to affect both ecological and social systems, thus to address those outcomes both ecological and social in?uences on an invasion need to be understood. We use a social?ecological systems approach to investigate connections between human and ecological factors that affect efforts to control the non-native coqui frog (Eleutherodactylus coqui) on the island of Hawaii. The coqui frog is recognized as a epestf and einjurious wildlifef by the Hawaii Department of Agriculture. Because the coqui occurs on many small private properties across the island, it is necessary to enlist private citizens in control efforts. Control efforts can include direct chemical control of the coqui as well as landscape manipulations that reduce habitat quality for the frog. On 85 private properties in 12 communities across the island, we measured the relationship between coqui abundance, residentsf attitudes toward the coqui, their reported participation in control activities, and environmental variables that affect habitat quality for the frog. Residentsf attitudes correlated with coqui frog abundance, but in an unexpected direction: People with more frogs on their property and those who owned that property tended to have less negative attitudes toward the coqui. In addition, negative attitudes toward the coqui were not signi?cantly related to participation in control activities. Coqui abundance was related to a habitat variable, canopy cover, which can be manipulated by residents to reduce habitat quality and discourage coqui occupancy. Tolerance for this non-native species is likely to hinder attempts to engage residents in control efforts as the speciesf range on the island continues to expand. If this pattern of habituation is manifested with other non-native species considered to have potentially negative effects on the ecological or social environment, it would be important to recognize as early as possible because managers may be most effective at engaging citizens in control efforts before habituation becomes widespread."			Article				
REJECTED - NOT OBVIOUSLY IPLC SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER											"Parmar A., Fikre A., Sturm B., Hensel O."	Post-harvest management and associated food losses and by-products of cassava in southern Ethiopia	2018	Food Security	10	2		419	435		3	10.1007/s12571-018-0774-7	"Improved (high yield and disease resistant) cassava varieties were introduced into Ethiopia around the onset of the twenty-first century, as a potential food security crop. At present, limited information is available from the country on post-production aspects of the value chain (VC) and related food losses. The lack of such data prevents policymakers and VC actors from taking steps towards improving VC efficiencies, which can have a significant impact on livelihoods and food security. The focus of this study was to examine the prevailing post-harvest practices in the cassava VC in southern Ethiopia and quantify the extent of food losses and associated by-products in the framework of the recently developed efood loss and waste protocolf. The majority of the cassava in the study area was processed into dry chips and milled into a composite flour with teff and maize to prepare the?staple bread (injera). eCritical loss pointsf were during sun-drying (4%) and stockpiling at farm and marketplace (30?50%). Insect pest damage was primarily responsible for food losses at farm and market level. The most important insect species infesting dry cassava were identified during the survey. As far as the by-products were concerned, the ratio of leaf:wood (stem and stump):starchy root on a dry matter basis at harvest was 1:6:10. Further emphasis should be on improving processing and storage technologies to reduce food losses and the better recovery and utilisation of by-products, especially the leaves of cassava, which could be a potential source of protein in human diets. ? 2018, Springer Science+Business Media B.V., part of Springer Nature and International Society for Plant Pathology."	Cassava; Ethiopia; Food losses; Inedible parts; Insect-pests; Value chain	agricultural management; byproduct; cassava; dry matter; food security; insect; livelihood; pest control; policy making; recovery plan; twenty first century; Ethiopia; Eragrostis tef; Hexapoda; Manihot esculenta; Zea mays	Article	Final	"All Open Access, Green"	Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT SURE IPLC, OR ALIEN INVASIVE SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER"		ETHIOPIA								"CHAPTER 4, CHAPTER 5"	"Tafesse S., Lie R., van Mierlo B., Struik P.C., Lemaga B., Leeuwis C."	Analysis of a monitoring system for bacterial wilt management by seed potato cooperatives in Ethiopia: Challenges and future directions	2020	Sustainability (Switzerland)	12	9	1650					10.3390/SU12093580	"Collective action is required to deal with various complex agricultural problems such as invasive weeds and plant diseases that pose a collective risk to farmers. Monitoring systems could help to stimulate collective action and avoid free-riding. The paper develops a novel framework consisting of essential elements of a monitoring system for managing a complex disease like bacterial wilt in potato crops. The framework is used to explore how seed potato cooperatives in Ethiopia operationalised the essential elements of a monitoring system and identifies which challenges remain to be overcome. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, reflective workshops, participant observation, and document analysis. We found that the cooperatives had organised a self-monitoring system to monitor disease occurrence and the disease management practices of their members. Monitoring committees were in charge of the data collection and enforcement of sanctions on farmers who did not adhere to the cooperatives- bylaws. The main challenges included the dependency on visual observation, which does not disclose latent infections, limited financial incentives for the monitoring committee members, lack of trust, weak peer monitoring, and the social and ecological interdependency between producers of ware and seed potatoes. Suggestions are provided to strengthen the monitoring systems of farmers- seed potato cooperatives in Ethiopia. In addition, we discuss the broader value of our novel framework for describing and analysing monitoring systems for future research and intervention. ? 2020 by the authors."	Bacterial wilt; Collective action; Disease management; Monitoring system; Seed cooperatives	bacterial disease; bacterium; collective action; future prospect; incentive; infectious disease; invasive species; monitoring system; participatory approach; potato; questionnaire survey; research work; seed; weed; Ethiopia; Bacteria (microorganisms); Solanum tuberosum	Article	Final	"All Open Access, Gold, Green"	Scopus	
"REJECTED - ONLY IPLC IN GENERAL NOT INVASIVE RELATED KNOWLEDGE RESTRICTED, WILD RESOURCES, KNOWLEDGE IMPACT POP WIDE"											"Craig J., Anderson S., Clout M., Creese B., Mitchell N., Ogden J., Roberts M., Ussher G."	Conservation issues in New Zealand	2000	Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics	31				61			10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.31.1.61	"Conservation in New Zealand is failing to halt an ongoing decline in biodiversity. Classical problems of ecosystem loss and fragmentation have largely been countered in some regions by reservation of 30% of total land area. Unsustainable harvesting of native biodiversity has stopped; indeed harvesting of terrestrial species is rare. In contrast, marine reserves do not cover even 1% of the managed area, and harvest of native species, some of it unsustainable, are a major industry. Introduced pests, especially mammals, are the overwhelming conservation problem. Legislation, management, and considerable public opinion is based on preservationist ideals that demand the sanctity of native land biodiversity. Considerable success in threatened species management, island eradications, and mainland control of pests is increasing opportunities for restoration. New legislation is increasingly built on concepts of sustainability and offers the opportunity for integrating conservation, use, and development. Realization of these opportunities requires greater understanding of the relative merits of preservation versus sustainability, the dynamics and costs of pest control, the need for ecosystem processes in addition to individual species, and the involvement of people, especially the rights of indigenous Maori. Understanding marine environments and linking attitudes to land and sea is also a challenge."							
REJECTED - OTHER ARTICLES ON THE SAME TOPIC FOCUS MORE ON IPLC 	ZOTERO	GUATEMALA									"Binimelis, Rosa; Monterroso, Iliana; Rodr?guez-Labajos, Beatriz"	A Social Analysis of the Bioinvasions of Dreissena polymorpha in Spain and Hydrilla verticillata in Guatemala	2007-10	Environmental Management	4	40			555-566			10.1007/s00267-006-0206-x	"Human agency plays a key role in the processes of biological invasions. This comprises not only the human role in the con?guration of driving forces or in the perception of the impacts, but also the conceptualization of alien species themselves as an environmental problem. This paper examines different stakeholdersf positions in bioinvasion processes at different scales, and it looks at their relevance for the management of invasive species. It compares two cases: the invasion process of Dreissena polymorpha in the Ebro River in Spain and the case of Hydrilla verticillata in Lake Izabal, Guatemala. Our results are structured according to impacts and to management options. The discussion focuses on the relevance of incorporating the different stakeholdersf interests and values in the analysis and management of biological invasions. Although social analysis of stakeholdersf positions is necessary in order to foster management actions, it also reveals con?icts on the relevant criteria and on the very de?nition of invasive species."							
REJECTED - POPULATION COVERAGE TOO BROAD (SAW ARTICLE) - ABORIGIN		PACIFIC ISLANDS	"TERRESTRIAL, ISLANDS"	FELIS CATUS				Chpt 4	Chpt 5		"Duffy D.C., Capece P."	Biology and impacts of pacific Island invasive species. 7. the domestic cat (Felis catus)	2012	Pacific Science	66	2		173	212		32	10.2984/66.2.7	"This article reviews the biology, ecological effects, and management of the domestic cat (Felis catus) in the Pacific basin. The cat is one of the most controversial invasive species in the Pacific region because of its complex relations with humans. At one extreme, well-fed domestic house pets are allowed outdoors where they may hunt native animals; at the other, unsocialized feral cats have replaced native predators as apex predators or occupy a new niche on oceanic islands, where they have devastated native faunas. In the middle are stray cats that are still socialized around humans. Feral and stray cats can be reservoirs of diseases that infect free-roaming domestic cats, humans, and wildlife. Given these problems, the best response would be to keep domestic cats indoors, restrict cat breeding, and remove feral populations. However, most Pacific basin societies have failed to reach a consensus on the cat problem, so solutions are ad hoc, often lacking in any scientific basis, and reflect our conflicting views. Compromise management might best fall into three broad classes: (1) eradication of cats should be confined to islands and other areas of high native biodiversity where reintroduction can be prevented; (2) in a landscape of low or moderate biological value, efforts should be made to educate the public to reduce the impact of their cats on remaining wildlife, while excluding cats from ""islands"" of elevated biodiversity values or human sensitivity; (3) in drastically simplified urban ecosystems, management perhaps should occur only in response to local complaints. ? 2012 by University of Hawai'i Press."		disease vector; domestic species; ecological impact; educational development; environmental education; felid; feral organism; invasive species; native species; population regulation; predator; reintroduction; urban ecosystem; wildlife management; Pacific islands; Pacific Ocean; Animalia; Felis catus	Review	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - POPULATION COVERAGE TOO BROAD, AGROFORESTRY, MIKANIA"		PACIFIC ISLANDS						Chpt 4	Chpt 5		"Day M.D., Clements D.R., Gile C., Senaratne W.K.A.D., Shen S., Weston L.A., Zhang F."	Biology and Impacts of Pacific Islands Invasive Species. 13. Mikania micrantha Kunth (Asteraceae) 1	2016	Pacific Science	70	3		257	285		19	10.2984/70.3.1	"Mikania micrantha Kunth, commonly known as bitter vine, American rope, or mile-A-minute, is a rapidly growing vine, native to tropical America. Mikania micrantha is present in 20 Pacific island countries and territories, including Australia, the Cook Islands, Fiji, French Polynesia, Micronesia, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Solomon Islands, and Vanuatu. A CLIMEX model based on native distribution of M. micrantha suggests that most of the islands in the Pacific, southern Asia, and parts of southern and central Africa are climatically suitable for M. micrantha, leaving these areas vulnerable to new or further incursions. Its rapid spread is a threat to both natural and agricultural environments, where it kills or reduces growth of preferred species, severely impacting on biodiversity and production. Large numbers of wind-dispersed seeds and ability to propagate vegetatively from stem fragments facilitate rapid invasion. Management of M. micrantha is difficult. Several postemergence herbicides exhibit some efficacy, but manual control via hand pulling and slashing is more commonly practiced. However, slashing may result in increased growth from fragments, and plants may regenerate from roots after herbicide application. Cultural techniques such as fallowing or burning may also help limit spread. Competitors that produce ample vegetation such as sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas [L.] Lam.) may be effective for suppression in some situations. Various studies have shown that Mikania micrantha exhibits some genetic diversity across biotypes encountered in southern Asia. Although little is currently known about its population genetics across the South Pacific, more information will undoubtedly facilitate potential for future biological control. A rust pathogen, Puccinia spegazzinii, introduced from South America was established in Taiwan in 2008, in Papua New Guinea and Fiji in 2009, and in Vanuatu in 2012 for biological control. The dodder Cuscuta campestris Yuncker has also shown some efficacy against M. micrantha, but its status as a known pest limits its use as a biological control agent. Recent research into the mikania wilt virus as a biocontrol agent is in its infancy, and it is too early to recommend it to assist with the management of M. micrantha. Given the difficulty of controlling M. micrantha once established and the early stages of research into biological control, high priority must be given to preventing colonization of Pacific islands where M. micrantha is not yet present, through early detection and rapid response to new incursions. ? 2016 by University of Hawai'i Press All rights reserved."		biocontrol agent; biodiversity; biological control; biological invasion; competition (ecology); herbicide; invasive species; native species; population distribution; population genetics; tropical region; vine; wilt; Cook Islands; Fiji; French Polynesia; Micronesia; Pacific islands; Papua New Guinea; Polynesia; South America; Taiwan; Vanuatu; Asteraceae; Cuscuta campestris; Cuscuteae; Ipomoea batatas; Mikania; Mikania micrantha; Puccinia	Article	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - POPULATION COVERAGE TOO BROAD, AGROFORESTRY, PROSOPIS"		PACIFIC ISLANDS						Chpt 4	Chpt 5		"Gallaher T., Merlin M."	"Biology and impacts of Pacific Island invasive species. 6. Prosopis pallida and Prosopis juliflora (Algarroba, Mesquite, Kiawe) (Fabaceae)"	2010	Pacific Science	64	4		489	526		29	10.2984/64.4.489	"Prosopis pallida and P. juliflora (commonly referred to as algarroba, mesquite, or kiawe) were introduced from South America to areas in Oceania, Asia, and Africa during the early nineteenth century. In many cases, they naturalized and became widespread. In some places, alien Prosopis species are highly valued for the products and services that they can provide such as shade, cattle fodder, wood for fuel and fence posts, and nectar for honey production. In Australia, four Prosopis species including P. pallida, P. juliflora, P. glandulosa, P. velutina, and their hybrids are considered invasive and are subject to control efforts. After its introduction to Hawai'i in 1828, P. pallida became a dominant tree in arid areas of the main Hawaiian Islands, replacing the native lowland dry forest species that had been decimated by human activity, particularly by the introductions of goats and cattle. Prosopis pallida also has become an important economic species in Hawai'i. Prosopis juliflora, a more recent introduction to Hawai'i, is now spreading and is considered to be a noxious weed. Competition between Prosopis and native species as well as negative impacts of Prosopis on soil and local hydrology have been reported; however in some cases Prosopis species are characterized as midsuccessional species that rehabilitate degraded soils, eventually facilitating later-successional woodland. This provides a potential opportunity to use these species in reforestation efforts. Management decisions regarding these species should include a consideration of both their positive and negative ecological roles. If control or eradication is desired, a number of methods have been employed with various degrees of success. ? 2010 by University of Hawai'i Press."		dry forest; habitat management; human activity; invasive species; legume; nineteenth century; woodland; Pacific islands; Pacific Ocean; Animalia; Bos; Capra hircus; Fabaceae; Prosopis; Prosopis glandulosa; Prosopis juliflora; Prosopis pallida; Prosopis velutina	Article	Final	"All Open Access, Green"	Scopus	
"REJECTED - POPULATION GROUP TOO BROAD - CHROMOLAENA, SOCIAL IMPACTS CONTROL"											"Day, M.D.; Bofeng, I.; Nabo, I."	Biocontrol of  Chromolaena odorata in Papua New Guinea											"Chromolaena odorata (L.) King and Robinson (Asteraceae) is a significant agricultural weed in Papua New Guinea (PNG), affecting plantations, food gardens and grazing lands. It was the focus of a collaborative biocontrol program funded by the Australian Government between 1998 and 2007. Chromolaena was recorded at 680 sites in 13 provinces of PNG through surveys, field releases of biocontrol agents and feedback from public awareness programs. Three biocontrol agents, the moth Pareuchaetes pseudoinsulata Rego Barros (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae), the stemgalling fly Cecidochares connexa (Macquart) (Diptera: Tephritidae) and the leaf mining fly Calycomyza eupatorivora Spencer (Diptera: Agromyzidae), were introduced to control chromolaena. Cecidochares connexa was found to be the most effective of the agents introduced as it quickly established at over 300 sites where it was released and spread up to 100km in five years from some sites. Experimental field plots established to determine the impact of the agents on chromolaena, showed that the size of chromolaena infestations decreased with the presence of C. connexa. A survey was conducted to quantify the social and economic benefits of biocontrol of chromolaena to landholders. Chromolaena is considered to be under substantial/significant control in nine provinces in PNG, with about 50% of respondents stating that there is less than 50% of chromolaena remaining following the release of the gall fly. This has resulted in landholders spending less time clearing chromolaena and the re-establishment of small-scale subsistence farms and the regeneration of natural vegetation. Crop yield and income generated from the sale of agricultural produce have increased by at least 50% since chromolaena was brought under biocontrol. It is anticipated that the gall fly will continue to spread and control chromolaena in areas where it has not yet reached, thereby further reducing the impact of the weed in PNG."							
"REJECTED - POPULATION GROUP TOO BROAD, NATIVE AND ALIEN MIXED FARMER WEED MANAGEMENT"											"Martin, R.J."	"Weed research issues, challenges, and opportunities in Cambodia"	2017										"The area of cultivated agricultural land in Cambodia is 3.7 million hectares with 76% of this planted to lowland rice and 24% planted to upland crops such as cassava, maize, soybean, sugar cane and vegetables. Cambodia's average rice paddy yield at around 3 t ha-1 is around 50% of the yield potential and losses caused by weed competition have been shown to be a significant constraint. The most important issues currently affecting weed management in Cambodia's cropping systems are (a) increased climate variability and climate change, and (b) migration of labour from the rural workforce and consequent rapid mechanisation of agriculture. As a result of climate change, the wet season in Cambodia now begins and ends approximately one month later, and the bimodal rainfall distribution has strengthened, resulting in more extreme events of drought and flood during the wet season. A decline in the availability of agricultural labour has resulted in rapid mechanisation of land preparation, broadcast seeding, herbicide use and machine harvesting of rice and these changes have had significant repercussions for weed management. The resultant challenges and opportunities for weed management are presented and discussed. The main weed management challenges are associated with rice crop intensification, transition from transplanting to direct-seeded rice, changed planting dates and tillage practices in response to climate change, over-reliance on post-emergence herbicides, excessive inversion tillage, and lack of knowledge about the safe and efficacious use of herbicides. Opportunities for improved weed management in Cambodia's cropping systems include the development of integrated weed management for double crop intensive rice systems, transition from hand broadcasting to drill-seeded rice, new seeding windows and minimum tillage, non-transgenic herbicide resistant crops and education and training of input sellers and farmers to improve safety and efficacy of herbicide use. ? 2017 Elsevier Ltd."	Climate change; Weed management; Weed species composition; Rice; Cambodia; Direct seeding; Mechanisation; Upland crops; Weedy rice		manuscript				
REJECTED - POPULATION TOO BROAD -PASTORAL-NOMAD		PACIFIC ISLANDS								"CHAPTER 4, CHAPTER 5"	"Wehr N.H., Hess S.C., Litton C.M."	"Biology and Impacts of Pacific Islands Invasive Species. 14. Sus scrofa, the Feral Pig (Artiodactyla: Suidae)"	2018	Pacific Science	72	2		177	198		11	10.2984/72.2.1	"Feral pigs (Sus scrofa L.) are perhaps the most abundant, widespread, and economically significant large introduced vertebrate across the Pacific island region. Unlike many other nonnative invasive species, feral pigs have both cultural and recreational importance in the region, complicating their management. Today, Pacific island feral pigs are a mixture of several strains of domestic swine, Asiatic wild boar, and European wild boar. Due to their generalist diet and rooting behavior, feral pigs alter soils and watersheds and negatively impact native and nonnative flora and fauna. As a result, feral pigs have played a role in the extinction of several species of plants and animals on Pacific islands and have negative effects on both ecotourism and agricultural industries in the region. Despite numerous published studies on feral pigs in the Pacific island region, of which the majority include systematic analyses of original empirical data, some fundamental aspects of feral pig ecology remain poorly characterized, at least partly due to the remote and inaccessible environments that they often inhabit. To address these knowledge gaps, effort should be made to integrate research conducted outside the Pacific island region into local management strategies. This review summarizes the origins, history, ecology, environmental effects, and current management of feral pigs in the Pacific island region; integrates regional scientific findings with those of other insular and continental systems; and identifies current knowledge gaps requiring further research to inform the ecology and management of this impactful invasive species. ? 2018 by University of Hawai'i Press All rights reserved."	Ecology; Economic impacts; Environmental impacts; Hunting; Management; Nonnative; Ungulate	agricultural market; economic impact; ecotourism; environmental effect; environmental impact; feral organism; generalist; hunting; invasive species; pig; rooting; ungulate; watershed; wild population; Pacific islands; Animalia; Artiodactyla; Suidae; Sus scrofa; Sus scrofa domestica; Ungulata; Vertebrata	Article	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - SPECIES COVERAGE TOO BROAD  CONFLICT, IPLC"											"Mojo, D.; Rothschuh, J.; Alebachew, M."	"Farmers' perceptions of the impacts of human-wildlife conflict on their livelihood and natural resource management efforts in Cheha Woreda of Guraghe Zone, Ethiopia"	2014	Human-Wildlife Interactions	1	8			67-77				"There are several livelihood improvement and natural resource management campaigns being undertaken in Ethiopia. In Cheha Woreda District of Guraghe Zone, a research team from the Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research, Holetta Research Center, is undertaking a watershed-level intervention to improve sustainable land management practices among resident agrarian families. In 2011, a household survey was conducted to assess farmers' perceptions of human-wildlife conflicts (HWC) and the effects of these conflicts on land management in Cheha Woreda. One-hundred randomly selected households in the Cheha Woreda were asked to identify any wild or domestic animals that cause damage to their crops. Additionally, respondents were asked to gauge the extent of the damages; the direct and indirect social, economic, and environmental impacts; and the overall trends in the area's wildlife populations. In addition to the household survey, 3 focus group discussions were held to capture farmers' perceptions. The findings show that Grivet monkeys (Cercopithecus aethiops), crested porcupines (Hystrix cristata), apes (Papio spp.), antelopes (Gazella spp.), warthogs (Phacochoerus sp.), and wild pigs (Sus sp.) were the major crop raiders in the area, while spotted hyenas (Crocuta crocuta), foxes (Vulpes sp.), eagles (Accipitridae) and Ethiopian ratels or honey badgers (Mellivora capensis) were the most common livestock predators. More than 90% of the households reported that they faced damages to their property by these species. Additionally, about 55% of the respondents reported a high severity of crop damage, with monkeys alleged to be the greatest culprits. Respondents perceived that HWC have resulted in significant vegetation removal, shifts in crop production, food shortages, and poverty in the study area. Eighty-eight percent of farmers reported believing that wild animals significantly contributed to the shortages of food for their family. The farmers were aware of several locally used management options, which they suggested could be used to reduce the negative impacts of the conflicts. We conclude that HWC and farmers' perceptions of HWC in the Cheha Woreda have had and continue to have significant impacts on the social, economic, and environmental well-being of the area. Hence, different management options must be adopted to mediate the effects and minimize future conflicts."							
REJECTED - SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER - MIX OF NATIVE AND ALIEN INVASIVES LIKELY		TANZANIA						Chpt 4	Chpt 5		"Laizer H.C., Chacha M.N., Ndakidemi P.A."	"Farmers' knowledge, perceptions and practices in managing weeds and insect pests of common bean in northern Tanzania"	2019	Sustainability (Switzerland)	11	15	4076				7	10.3390/su11154076	"Weeds and insect pests are among the serious constraints in common bean production in most rural communities. A survey of 169 smallholder farmers was conducted in two common bean-growing districts in northern Tanzania. The aim was to assess farmers' knowledge, perceptions, current management practices and challenges in order to develop sustainable weed and insect pest management strategies. The results revealed that 83% of farmers perceived insect pests as the major constraint in common bean production, while 73% reported weeds as the main drawback. Insect pest managementwasmainly achieved through the use of synthetic pesticides, however, only 24%of farmers were able to apply, the rest could not afford due to high cost, limited access and lack of knowledge. Only 6.5% of farmers were aware of non-chemical methods and 2.1% did not practice any method in managing insect pests, both in the field and during storage. Moreover, farmers generally relied on experience inmanaging insect pests andweeds, and about 43%did not see the need to consult extension officers. These findings indicate that there is a need to sensitize and train farmers on the sustainable methods for pest and weed management in common bean farming systems in northern Tanzania. ? 2019 by the authors."	Crop protection; Integrated pest and weed management; Phaseolus vulgaris; Smallholder farmer; Sustainable agriculture	alternative agriculture; crop production; farming system; integrated pest management; management practice; pest species; pesticide application; rural population; smallholder; weed control; Hexapoda; Phaseolus vulgaris	Article	Final	"All Open Access, Gold, Green"	Scopus	
"REJECTED - WEALTH POVERTY, IPLC, VERY LITTLE ACTUALLY ON IPLC BUT MAY BE COMBINED WITH OTHER STUDIES"	ZOTERO	ETHIOPIA	TERRESTRIAL - PLANTS	PASTORALISM				Chpt 4	Chpt 5		"Liao C., Clark P.E., DeGloria S.D."	Bush encroachment dynamics and rangeland management implications in southern Ethiopia	2018	Ecology and Evolution	8	23			11694			10.1002/ece3.4621	"Rangelands in southern Ethiopia have been undergoing a rapid regime shift from herbaceous to woody plant dominance in the past decades, reducing indigenous plant biodiversity, altering ecosystem function, and threatening subsistence pastoralism. Despite significant rangeland management implications, quantification of spatial encroachment extent and transitional pathways that result in encroachment remain largely under-explored. This paper develops a phenology-based approach to map rangeland vegetation states in southern Ethiopia, and examines transition pathways among states using the state-and-transition model. The results indicate that nearly 80% of landscape was dominated by woody plants in 2013. While stable encroached states have been established in both high and low lands through different transition pathways between 2003 and 2013, we identified spatial locations where bush encroachment occurred rapidly. The multiplicity in the transition pathways indicates opportunities for positive transformation in the entire rangeland system in southern Ethiopia and other semi-arid regions of Africa. ? 2018 The Authors. Ecology and Evolution published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd."							
"REJECTED - WEALTH POVERTY, KNOWLEDGE IMPACT POP WIDE, IPLC REJECTED - NOT INVASIVES"											"Pfeiffer J.M., Butz R.J."	Assessing cultural and ecological variation in ethnobiological research: the importance of gender	2005	Journal of Ethnobiology	25	2			240			10.2993/0278-0771(2005)25[240:ACAEVI]2.0.CO;2	"Contending that a significant portion of current ethnobiological research continues to overlook cultural variation in traditional ecological knowledge TEK and practice, this paper explores the potential impacts of gender-imbalanced research on data collection, hypothesis testing, and the formulation and application of ethnobiological inventories and theories. A multidisciplinary review of over 220 studies addresses commonly held stereotypes underlying gender-imbalanced field research and demonstrates the need for more inclusive, finely-tuned studies which disaggregate indigenous knowledge and practice by gender. The paper outlines factors underlying gender-based spatial and temporal variation in ecosystem exposure and traditional ecological knowledge in rural societies worldwide, and discusses how these factors contribute to gender differences in wild food harvesting, biodiversity and agrobiodiversity maintenance, natural resource management, and the transmission and conservation of sacred and secular customs. The review concludes with suggestions for designing and implementing more inclusive research. ? Society of Ethnobiology."							
"REJECTED NOT HUMAN, FOREST PEOPLE"											"Mandal G., Joshi S.P."	Quantitative vegetation dynamics and invasion success of lantana camara from the tropical forests of doon valley	2014	International Journal of Conservation Science	5	4		511	526		3		"Structure, composition and function are the three important attributes of forest ecosystems. These attributes change in response to climate, topography, soil and disturbances. The above mentioned factors along with forest succession are also responsible for both local and landscape level variations in forest ecosystems. The present study aimed to analyse the quantitative vegetation dynamics and diversity of plants from the dry deciduous forests and fallow lands of Doon Valley. Forest sites were chosen from three extreme end of the valley and other sites were selected according to the level of variations to study species richness, regeneration and change in community composition in the context of overstorey structure and invasion success of a non native invasive species Lantana camara employing nested quadrat method. Change in community composition has taken place with Shorea robusta as the main dominant and Mallotus philippensis, Syzygium cumini and Ehretia laevis becoming co - dominant tree species in all community; this association is new for these forests. Effect of overstorey structure was noticeable, highest species richness and diversity was increasing with a decrease in tree density and basal area. Lantana camara over past few years has become a threat to the western Himalayan forests. On the basis of IVI (Importance Value Index) assessment it is clear that Lantana is profusely growing in all types of habitats, on the other hand the invasion of other plant species is restricted to their suitable habitats. The invasion success of Lantana was found depending on forest gap size as gap size was significantly correlated to the inflorescence, infructescence and pollinator visitors."	Biodiversity measurement; Biological invasion; Importance value index (IVI); Invasive alien species (IAS); Phytodiversity; Vegetation ecology	Ehretia laevis; Lantana; Lantana camara; Mallotus philippensis; Shorea robusta; Syzygium cumini	Article	Final		Scopus	
REJECTED NOT INVASIVE - FISHING		INDIA									Puthucherril T.G.	Operationalising integrated coastal zone management and adapting to sea level rise through coastal law: Where does India stand?	2011	International Journal of Marine and Coastal Law	26	4		569	612		2	10.1163/157180811X593407	"With an overwhelming majority of India's population living on the coast and depending on coastal resources for their sustenance and livelihood, sustainable coastal development is of critical importance to this country. India is also susceptible to the impacts of climate change and sea level rise. This article reviews India's attempts to manage its long coastline and coastal resources through the instrumentality of law. The salient features of its first coastal law of 1991 and the subsequent draft law of 2008, culminating with a new law adopted in 2011, are analyzed in detail. Specifically, this article examines how these laws provide for integrated coastal zone management, the primary methodology to attain sustainable coastal development, and how they further adaptation to sea level rise. The article argues that, as it stands, India's coastal law is ineffective to further these two objectives. ? 2011 Martinus Nijhoff Publishers."	adaptation; climate change; India; integrated coastal zone management; nuclear power plants; sea level rise; sustainable development	adaptation; climate change; coast; coastal zone management; environmental legislation; integrated approach; nuclear power plant; sea level change; sustainable development; India	Review	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED NOT INVASIVE - FOOD, IPLC, MARINE, LIVELIHOOD, KNOWLEDGE IMPACT POP WIDE"		GLOBAL								"CHAPTER 1, CHAPTER 6"	"Fajardo P., Beauchesne D., Carbajal-L?pez A., Daigle R.M., Denisse Fierro-Arcos L., Goldsmit J., Zajderman S., Valdez-Hern?ndez J.I., Maigua M.Y.T., Christofoletti R.A."	Aichi Target 18 beyond 2020: mainstreaming Traditional Biodiversity Knowledge in the conservation and sustainable use of marine and coastal ecosystems	2021	PeerJ	9							10.7717/peerj.9616	"Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities (IPLCs) have inhabited coastal areas, the seas, and remote islands for millennia, and developed place-based traditional ancestral knowledge and diversified livelihoods associated with the biocultural use of marine and coastal ecosystems. Through their cultural traditions, customary wise practices, and holistic approaches to observe, monitor, understand, and appreciate the Natural World, IPLCs have been preserving, managing, and sustainably using seascapes and coastal landscapes, which has been essential for biodiversity conservation. The international community has more than ever recognized the central role of IPLCs in the conservation of biodiversity-rich ecosystems, in particular, for the achievement of the Global Biodiversity Targets determined by the Parties to the United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity to tackle biodiversity loss. However, much remains to be done to fully recognize and protect at national levels IPLCsf Traditional Biodiversity Knowledge (TBK), ways of life, and their internationally recognized rights to inhabit, own, manage and govern traditional lands, territories, and waters, which are increasingly threatened. At the 2018 4th World Conference on Marine Biodiversity held in Montr?al, Canada, eight themed working groups critically discussed progress to date and barriers that have. ? 2021 Fajardo et al."							
REJECTED NOT INVASIVE NOT IPLC PASTORAL-NOMAD											Laverty M.	The artist behind the winter dance logo: Smoker marchand	2011	Rangelands	33	5		40	41			10.2111/1551-501X-33.5.40	"Maura Laverty explains how Smoker Marchand, the artist from the Colville Confederated Tribes in Washington, is an accomplished artist who utilizes many media and who attributes much of his inspiration to his seven children and 13 grandchildren. Marchand creates huge pieces of art after work, and on weekends. He works in a shop next to his house, below sage-covered foothills where coyotes sing. An uncle does most of his welding. Behind his shop, there is a barn with horses, and in the field next to it, a racetrack, where his wife Anne teaches young jockeys to ride. Smoker Marchand was commissioned by Chief Clarence Louie, of the Osoyoos Indian Band, to create metal sculptures to honor the Okanagan native history. These sculptures have attracted international attention, as they evoke the history of the Okanagan people and their rich tradition of being connected to the land."		art; cultural tradition; horse; indigenous population; livestock; rangeland; sedge; United States; Washington [United States]; Canis latrans; Equidae; Maura	Short Survey	Final	"All Open Access, Green"	Scopus	
REJECTED -NOT INVASIVE PER SE AGROFORESTRY											"Rana S.K., Rana H.K., Ghimire S.K., Shrestha K.K., Ranjitkar S."	Predicting the impact of climate change on the distribution of two threatened Himalayan medicinal plants of Liliaceae in Nepal	2017	Journal of Mountain Science	14	3		558	570		20	10.1007/s11629-015-3822-1	"Predicting the potential distribution of medicinal plants in response to climate change is essential for their conservation and management. Contributing to the management program, this study aimed to predict the distribution of two threatened medicinal plants, Fritillaria cirrhosa and Lilium nepalense. The location of focal species gathered from herbarium specimen housed in different herbaria and online databases were geo-referenced and checked for spatial autocorrelation. The predictive environmental variables were selected, and MaxEnt software was used to model the current and future distributions of focal species. Four Representative Concentration Pathway (RCP) trajectories of the BCC-CSM1.1 model were used as the future (2050) projection layer. The MaxEnt modelling delineated the potential distribution of F. cirrhosa and L. nepalense. The current suitability is projected towards Central and Eastern Hilly/Mountainous regions. Both species gain maximum suitability in RCP 4.5 which decline towards other trajectories for L. nepalense. Overall, both the focal species shift towards the north-west, losing their potential habitat in hilly and lower mountainous regions by 2050 across all trajectories. Our results highlight the impact of future climate change on two threatened and valuable species. The results can be further useful to initiate farming of these medicinally and economically important species based on climatically suitable zone and for designing a germplasm conservation strategy. ? 2017, Science Press, Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, CAS and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg."	Commercial exploitation; Conservation; Fritillaria cirrhosa; Lilium nepalense; Lily; MaxEnt modelling; Species distribution	climate change; conservation management; conservation status; ecological modeling; endangered species; herb; herbarium; hill; medicinal plant; mountain region; population distribution; software; species conservation; traditional medicine; Nepal	Article	Final		Scopus	
REJECTED NOT INVASIVE SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER											"Berman M., Schmidt J.I."	Economic effects of climate change in Alaska	2019	"Weather, Climate, and Society"	11	2		245	258		2	10.1175/WCAS-D-18-0056.1	"We summarize the potential nature and scope of economic effects of climate change in Alaska that have already occurred and are likely to become manifest over the next 30?50 years. We classified potential effects discussed in the literature into categories according to climate driver, type of environmental service affected, certainty and timing of the effects, and potential magnitude of economic consequences. We then described the nature of important economic effects and provided estimates of larger, more certain effects for which data were available. Largest economic effects were associated with costs to prevent damage, relocate, and replace infrastructure threatened by permafrost thaw, sea level rise, and coastal erosion. The costs to infrastructure were offset by a large projected reduction in space heating costs attributable to milder winters. Overall, we estimated that five relatively certain, large effects that could be readily quantified would impose an annual net cost of $340?$700 million, or 0.6%?1.3% of Alaskafs GDP. This significant, but relatively modest, net economic effect for Alaska as a whole obscures large regional disparities, as rural communities face large projected costs while more southerly urban residents experience net gains. ? 2019 American Meteorological Society."		climate change; coastal erosion; economic activity; Gross Domestic Product; permafrost; urban population; Alaska; United States	Article	Final	"All Open Access, Green"	Scopus	
REJECTED NOT INVASIVE SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER											"Xiong B., Chen R., Xia Z., Ye C., Anker Y."	Large-scale deforestation of mountainous areas during the 21st Century in Zhejiang Province	2020	Land Degradation and Development	31	14		1761	1774			10.1002/ldr.3563	"Deforestation affects environmental systems worldwide by increasing disaster risk and carbon emissions and also by reducing soil fertility rejuvenation and biodiversity. Here, we inspected the patterns and processes of deforestation in Zhejiang Province of China since 2000 under a background of national forest restoration. By integrating the Hansen high-resolution forest cover change products and a field study, the relationship between forest loss dynamics and topography and also the proximity to settlement and rivers, were evaluated. The results show that the total forest loss in Zhejiang Province was 266,984 ha in 2001?2018. Forest loss magnitude reached a maximum in 2008 and has maintained a high level of annual loss about 17,000 ha since. While forest loss patches are mainly located on the mountaintops, the slope and altitude of the deforested patches reached maximal values in 2008, and both of them decreased since then even though the amount of forest loss remains high. The most significant forest loss was recorded at the south of Zhejiang Province around Lishui City and the least forest loss was in the area of Jiaxing city near Hangzhou, the capital city of Zhejiang Province. The area of deforestation decreases while the distance to settlements increases. We analyze the spatiotemporal characteristics and potential factors that affect deforestation in Zhejiang Province and highlight the role of market and policy, which transformed land use. This study further enriches the forest transition theory and provides a basis for the future decision making on clearing forest for compensating farmland loss. ? 2020 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd."	deforestation; land use policy; mountain area; urbanization; Zhejiang Province	Biodiversity; Decision making; Decision theory; Deforestation; Land use; Topography; Environmental systems; Forest cover change; Land use policy; mountain area; Spatiotemporal characteristics; urbanization; Zhejiang Province; Zhejiang province of China; Conservation; biodiversity; carbon emission; deforestation; disaster management; restoration ecology; soil fertility; spatiotemporal analysis; twenty first century; China; Jiaxing; Zhejiang	Article	Final		Scopus	
REJECTED NOT INVASIVE SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER											Ruwanza S.	The edge effect on plant diversity and soil properties in abandoned fields targeted for ecological restoration	2018	Sustainability (Switzerland)	11	1	140				4	10.3390/su11010140	"Changes in biotic and abiotic factors may create opportunities for biodiversity recovery in abandoned agricultural fields. This study examined the natural/old field edge effect on plant diversity and soil properties at Lapalala Wilderness in Limpopo Province, South Africa. Detailed vegetation surveys and soil measurements were conducted in three old fields that share a natural/old field road edge boundary. On each site, three transects, each with four plots (10 ~ 10 m), located 10 m into the natural area and 10, 30 and 50 m into the old field from the edge, were setup. Plant diversity and composition measurements were conducted on each plot. Soil moisture and total N, C and P were measured at the center of each plot. Results indicate that abundance of some woody species was significantly (P < 0.001) higher close to the edge than far into the old fields. However, this was not the case for herbs and grasses which did not increase with edge proximity. All measured soil properties were significantly (P < 0.001) higher close to the edge than far into the old fields. The study concludes that both vegetation and soil properties are influenced by proximity to the edge. ? 2018 by the authors."	LapalalaWilderness; Microclimate; Old field succession; Plant-soil interactions; Soil nutrients; Tree establishment	abandoned land; agricultural land; biodiversity; edge effect; microclimate; plant community; recovery plan; restoration ecology; seedling establishment; soil moisture; soil nutrient; soil property; soil-vegetation interaction; succession; woody plant; Lapalala Wilderness; Limpopo; South Africa; Poaceae	Article	Final	"All Open Access, Gold"	Scopus	
REJECTED NOT INVASIVE SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER											Ruwanza S.	Topsoil transfer from natural renosterveld to degraded old fields facilitates native vegetation recovery	2020	Sustainability (Switzerland)	12	9	3833					10.3390/su12093833	"The transfer of soils from intact vegetation communities to degraded ecosystems is seen as a promising restoration tool aimed at facilitating vegetation recovery. This study examined how topsoil transfer from intact renosterveld to degraded old fields improves vegetation diversity, cover, and composition. Transferred topsoil were overlaid on 30 quadrats, each measuring 1 m2, in May 2009. Eight years following the initial soil transfer, vegetation diversity in the soil transfer site showed an increase towards the natural site compared to the old field site where no soil transfer was administered. Both species richness and cover for trees and shrubs in the soil transfer site increased towards the natural site, though this was not the case for herbs and grasses. One-way analysis of similarity (ANOSIM) showed significant (R = 0.55) separation in community composition between sites. The study concludes that soil transfer from intact renosterveld to degraded old fields is a promising restoration technique because it increases species diversity and cover and facilitates vegetation recovery. A significant restoration implication of this study is that soil transfer introduces key renosterveld native tree and shrub species that can facilitate successful restoration and act as restoration foci or nurse plants. ? 2020 by the authors."	Colonization; Community composition; Restoration; Seedling recruitment; Species richness	field method; grass; herb; recovery plan; restoration ecology; shrub; soil degradation; species diversity; species richness; topsoil; vegetation dynamics; Poaceae	Article	Final	"All Open Access, Gold"	Scopus	
REJECTED -NOT INVASIVE SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER											"Alves R.R.N., Leite R.C.L., Souto W.M.S., Bezerra D.M.M., Loures-Ribeiro A."	Ethno-ornithology and conservation of wild birds in the semi-arid Caatinga of northeastern Brazil	2013	Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine	9	1	14				41	10.1186/1746-4269-9-14	"The utilization of birds as pets has been recognized as one of the principal threats to global avifauna. Most of the information about the use and sale of birds as pets has been limited to areas of high biodiversity and whose impacts of anthropic actions have been widely broadcast internationally, for example for the Amazon Forest and forest remnants of Southeast Asia. The Caatinga predominates in the semi-arid region of Brazil, and is one of the semi-arid biomes with the greatest biological diversity in the world, where 511 species of birds exist. Many of these birds are used as pets, a common practice in the region, which has important conservationist implications but has been little studied. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to detail aspects of the use of birds as pets in a locality in the semi-arid region of Northeast Brazil. Information on the use of avifauna was obtained through interviews and visits to the homes of 78 wild bird keepers. A total of 41 species of birds were recorded, mostly of the families Emberizidae (n = 9 species), Columbidae (n = 7 species), Icteridae (n = 6 species) and Psittacidae (n = 3 species). The birds that were most often recorded were Paroaria dominicana (n = 79 especimens), Sporophila albogularis (n = 67), Aratinga cactorum (n = 49), Sporophila lineola (n = 36), Sicalis flaveola (n = 29) and Sporophila nigricollis (n = 27). The use of wild birds in the area studied, as an example of what occurs in other places in the semi-arid Northeast, demonstrates that such activities persist in the region, in spite of being illegal, and have been happening in clandestine or semi-clandestine manner. No statistically significant correlation were found between socioeconomic factors and keeping birds as pets reflects the cultural importance of this practice of rearing wild birds for pets in the region, which is widespread among the local population, independent of socioeconomic factors. Obviously, human pressure on the avifauna exploited has ecological implications and makes it clear that conservationist measures should consider the cultural, economic and social aspects of these practices. These measures should be carried out by both directly combating the illegal traffic of animals and promoting educational campaigns aimed at all the players involved, from the collectors up to the consumer and wild bird keepers. ? 2013 Alves et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd."		Animalia; Aratinga cactorum; Aves; Columbidae; Columbiformes; Emberizinae; Icteridae; Paroaria dominicana; Psittacidae; Sicalis flaveola; Sporophila albogularis; Sporophila lineola; Sporophila nigricollis; animal; article; biodiversity; bird; Brazil; environmental protection; human; pet animal; Animals; Biodiversity; Birds; Brazil; Conservation of Natural Resources; Humans; Pets	Article	Final	"All Open Access, Gold, Green"	Scopus	
REJECTED NOT INVASIVES - SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER											"Chibarabada T.P., Modi A.T., Mabhaudhi T."	Expounding the value of grain legumes in the semi- and arid tropics	2017	Sustainability (Switzerland)	9	1	60				20	10.3390/su9010060	"Approximately 70% of the population in the semi- and arid tropics reside in rural areas and depend on agriculture for their livelihood. Crop production is primarily focused on a few starchy staple crops. While this can ensure adequate calories, it inadvertently neglects the need for dietary diversity. Consequently, food and nutritional insecurity remains prevalent in the semi- and arid tropics. We reviewed the legume value chain with the aim to identify opportunities and challenges to unlocking their value and promoting them in the tropics. Several grain legumes are rich in proteins and micronutrients. They also possess adaptability to marginal environmental conditions such as drought and low input systems which typify rural landscapes. Adaptability to abiotic stresses such as drought makes them key to agriculture in areas that will receive less rainfall in the future. However, this potential was currently not being realized due to a range of challenges. Aspects related to their seed systems, production, post-harvest handling and marketing remain relatively under-researched. This was especially true for minor legumes. There is a need for trans-disciplinary research which will address the entire value chain, as has been done for major starchy crops. This could also unlock significant economic opportunities for marginalized groups such as women. This will unlock their value and allow them to contribute meaningfully to food and nutrition security as well as sustainable and resilient cropping systems. ? 2017 by the authors."	food and nutritional insecurity; South Asia; Sub-Saharan Africa; Value chain; Water scarcity	abiotic factor; agricultural economics; agricultural management; crop production; food production; food security; legume; nutrition; nutritive value; resource scarcity; rural area; semiarid region; tropical environment; water use; South Asia; Sub-Saharan Africa	Review	Final	"All Open Access, Gold, Green"	Scopus	
"REJECTED NOT INVASIVES ABORIGIN, HUNTER-GATHERER, SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER"		ARCTIC									"Schmidt J.I., Clark D., Lokken N., Lankshear J., Hausner V."	"The role of trust in sustainable management of land, fish, and wildlife populations in the Arctic"	2018	Sustainability (Switzerland)	10	9	3124				2	10.3390/su10093124	"Sustainable resource management depends on support from the public and local stakeholders. Fish, wildlife, and land management in remote areas face the challenge of working across vast areas, often with limited resources, to monitor land use or the status of the fish-and-wildlife populations. Resource managers depend on local residents, often Indigenous, to gain information about environmental changes and harvest trends. Developing mutual trust is thus important for the transfer of knowledge and sustainable use of land resources. We interviewed residents of eight communities in Arctic Alaska and Canada and analyzed their trust in resource governance organizations using mixed-methods. Trust was much greater among Alaska (72%) and Nunavut (62%) residents than Churchill (23%). Trust was highest for organizations that dealt with fish and wildlife issues, had no legal enforcement rights, and were associated with Indigenous peoples. Local organizations were trusted more than non-local in Alaska and Nunavut, but the opposite was true in Churchill. Association tests and modeling indicated that characteristics of organizations were significantly related to trust, whereas education was among the few individual-level characteristics that mattered for trust. Familiarity, communication, and education are crucial to improve, maintain, or foster trust for more effective management of natural resources in such remote communities. ? 2018 by the authors."	Arctic; Climate; Governance; Indigenous; Knowledge; Land; Management; Natural resources; Sustainability; Trust; Wildlife	community organization; environmental change; fish; governance approach; land management; law enforcement; resource management; stakeholder; sustainable development; wildlife management; Alaska; Arctic; Canada; Churchill; Manitoba; Nunavut; United States	Article	Final	"All Open Access, Gold, Green"	Scopus	
"REJECTED NOT INVASIVES NOT IPLC PASTORAL-NOMAD, AGROFORESTRY"		MOROCCO									"Kusi K.K., Khattabi A., Mhammdi N., Lahssini S."	"Prospective evaluation of the impact of land use change on ecosystem services in the Ourika watershed, Morocco"	2020	Land Use Policy	97		104796				4	10.1016/j.landusepol.2020.104796	"Land use change at the local stage affects the flow of ecosystem services at all levels. Analyzing the causes of land use change such as anthropogenic activities in the case of the Ourika watershed will facilitate sustainable policies. A decision-making tool, InVEST (Integrated Valuation of Ecosystem Services and Trade Offs) was used to quantify three ecosystem services and to generate three spatially explicit land use scenarios (trend, development and conservation) with expert stakeholders and the local population. The results indicate that forest expansion under the conservation scenario increased carbon sequestration and sediment retention by 34.29 % and 7.17 % but decreased water yield by 0.75 %. Comparably, a combination of forest and cropland expansion under the trend scenario generated a moderate increase by 8.4 % and 0.98 % but a negligible decrease of 0.09 %. A decline in the forests under the development scenario caused an improvement in the water yield by 0.12 % but a decrease in carbon sequestration and sediment retention by 6.06 % and 0.88 % respectively. A combination of forests and croplands through agroforestry systems enhances the provision of all the three ecosystem services. Community-based ecosystem and land management is the best way to improve ecosystem services at the local level. ? 2020 Elsevier Ltd"	Ecosystem services; InVEST; Land use change; Scenarios; Stakeholders	agroforestry; decision making; ecosystem service; forest management; human activity; land management; land use change; land use planning; quantitative analysis; stakeholder; watershed; Morocco	Article	Final		Scopus	
REJECTED NOT INVASIVES PER SE  FARMER WEED MANAGEMENT											"Erenstein, O."	Smallholder conservation farming in the tropics and sub-tropics: A guide to the development and dissemination of mulching with crop residues and cover crops	2003	"Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment"	1-3	100			17-37			10.1016/S0167-8809(03)00150-6	"Mulching offers great agro-ecological potential: it typically conserves the soil, improves the soil ecology, stabilizes and enhances crop yield and provides various environmental services. However, mulching is not a simple single component technology that can be easily transferred. It is a complex basket of interrelated practices - including (i) necessary practices so as to ensure the production and retention of sufficient mulch and (ii) complementary practices in order to be able to grow a crop and/or maintain yield levels. This typically implies several adaptations to the entire farm production system. Whether mulching actually is a viable component for smallholder conservation farming in developing countries depends on a number of factors, including bio-physical, technological, farm level and institutional factors. The combination of these factors determine the feasibility of and the economic returns to mulching practices - and thereby farmer acceptance. The development and dissemination of mulching for smallholders in (sub)tropical developing countries highlights a number of promising experiences - particularly in (sub)humid areas. Crop residue mulching can offer significant savings implied by reduced tillage and the potential to alleviate binding constraints for crop growth and/or farm productivity (e.g. water conservation; timeliness of land preparation and crop establishment). Its economic potential to a large extent depends on the opportunity costs of retaining the mulch and the opportunity cost of complementary changes (e.g. need for mulch adapted seeding equipment; alternative weed, pest and disease management practices). Cover crop mulching offers opportunities for smallholders by addressing soil fertility and weed management constraints. However, the potential of cover crop mulching seems to be restrained to the (sub)humid zones and instances where the opportunity cost of using land to grow cover crops is limited. Significant opportunities exist in agricultural systems with limited external input use and/or periodic fallowing. The pure investment nature of cover crop mulching remains problematic. Mulching only tends to be viable when property rights over residual crop biomass are observed and tenure is secure. It typically implies a transition phase before becoming fully socio-economically viable - in terms of farmer learning, investments, local adaptation and fine-tuning and institutional change. Further success in the development and dissemination of mulching for smallholders requires targeting areas with specific economic opportunities for mulching and an integrated approach with a practical orientation, farmer participation, community involvement, flexibility and a long-term perspective. ? 2003 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved."	Conservation farming; Mulching; Small-scale farming; Technology development and dissemination; Tropics and sub-tropics		Article				
REJECTED NOT INVASIVES PER SE WEALTH POVERTY AGROFORESTRY											"Marconi L., Armengot L."	Complex agroforestry systems against biotic homogenization: The case of plants in the herbaceous stratum of cocoa production systems	2020	"Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment"	287							10.1016/j.agee.2019.106664	"In addition to their potential against deforestation and climate change, agroforestry systems may have a relevant role in biodiversity conservation. In this sense, not only species richness per se, but also community composition, including the distribution range of the species, should be considered. The latter is especially relevant in the current context of biotic homogenization, where the presence of geographically widely distributed species is increasingly frequent in detriment of native species. By studying plant species of the herbaceous stratum of cacao production systems, we can evaluate, at a narrow local scale (>10 ha), the potential role of agroforestry systems and management intensity in diversity conservation and against biotic homogenization. This study was performed in an experimental trial in Bolivia, where five production systems representing a gradient of management intensity were compared: two monocultures and two agroforestry systems under conventional and organic farming containing a planted cover crop layer, and a complex successional agroforestry system with no external inputs. All species in the herbaceous stratum were identified and classified according to their geographical range. An indicator species analysis was implemented to identify species linked to a specific production system. In total, 171 species were recorded, 42% of which were strictly herbaceous while the rest of them were woody regrowths, mainly found in the successional agroforestry system (an average of 40 species compared to 16 species in the other systems). Total species richness was higher in the successional agroforestry system compared with the other production systems. No main differences were found between the other systems, that is, monocultures and conventionally managed systems did not have less species than agroforestry and organically managed systems. However, community composition did change following the management intensity gradient. In addition, we found that widely distributed species, including some exotic species, were associated to intensive management, i.e. monocultures and conventional systems with high solar exposure levels and/or glyphosate application. Conversely, successional agroforestry and organic systems harbored species with a geographical distribution range restricted to the Neotropics or South America. According to our results, promotion and support for the adoption of cocoa organic and agroforestry systems, as a counterbalance to the common intensively managed plantations, could contribute to both biodiversity conservation and the minimization of biotic homogenization. ? 2019 Elsevier B.V."							
REJECTED NOT INVASIVES SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER											"Duffy P.B., Field C.B., Diffenbaugh N.S., Doney S.C., Dutton Z., Goodman S., Heinzerling L., Hsiang S., Lobell D.B., Mickley L.J., Myers S., Natali S.M., Parmesan C., Tierney S., Williams A.P."	Strengthened scientific support for the Endangerment Finding for atmospheric greenhouse gases	2019	Science	363	6427	 aat5982				13	10.1126/science.aat5982	"BACKGROUND: The Clean Air Act requires the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to regulate air pollutants when the EPA Administrator finds that they gcause, or contribute to, air pollution which may reasonably be anticipated to endanger public health or welfare.h In Massachusetts v. EPA, the U.S. Supreme Court held that the EPA has the authority to regulate greenhouse gases (GHGs) under the Clean Air Act and that the EPA may not refuse to regulate once it has made a finding of endangerment. In December 2009, the EPA released its gEndangerment and Cause or Contribute Findings for Greenhouse Gases under Section 202(a) of the Clean Air Act,h known informally as the Endangerment Finding (EF). The EF found that six long-lived GHGs, in combination, should be defined as gair pollutionh under the Clean Air Act and may reasonably be anticipated to endanger the health and welfare of current and future generations. The EF is an essential element of the legal basis for regulating GHG emissions under the Clean Air Act. It provides foundational support for important aspects of U.S. climate policy, including vehicle mileage standards for cars and light trucks and the emissions standards for electricity generation known as the gClean Power Plan.h The EF was rooted in careful evaluation of observed and projected effects of GHGs, with assessments from the U.S. Global Change Research Program, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, and the U.S. National Research Council providing primary evidence. The EF was clear that, although many aspects of climate change were still uncertain, the evidence available in 2009 was strong. Since the original EF, scientific information about the causes, historical impacts, and future risks of climate change has continued to accumulate. This Review assesses that new information in the context of the EF. ? 2019 American Association for the Advancement of Science. All Rights Reserved."		atmospheric pollution; climate change; electricity generation; greenhouse gas; Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change; public health; article; climate change; environmental protection; greenhouse gas; public health; welfare; agriculture; air pollution; climate change; disaster; government; human; legislation and jurisprudence; public health; risk assessment; United States; weather; Massachusetts; United States; Agriculture; Air Pollution; Climate Change; Disasters; Greenhouse Gases; Humans; Public Health; Risk Assessment; United States; United States Environmental Protection Agency; Weather	Review	Final	"All Open Access, Bronze, Green"	Scopus	
"REJECTED NOT IPLC ABORIGIN, FOREST PEOPLE, INDIGENOUS"											"Goldblum D., Rigg L.S."	The deciduous forest - boreal forest ecotone	2010	Geography Compass	4	7		701	717		31	10.1111/j.1749-8198.2010.00342.x	"Ecotones have been subject to significant attention over the past 25 years as a consensus emerged that they might be uniquely sensitive to the effects of climate change. Most ecotone field studies and modeling efforts have focused on transitions between forest and non-forest biomes (e.g. boreal forest to Arctic tundra, forest to prairie, subalpine forests to alpine tundra) while little effort has been made to evaluate or simply understand forest-forest ecotones, specifically the deciduous forest - boreal forest ecotone. Geographical shifts and changes at this ecotone because of anthropogenic factors are tied to the broader survival of both the boreal and deciduous forest communities as well as global factors such as biodiversity loss and dynamics of the carbon cycle. This review summarizes what is known about the location, controlling mechanisms, disturbance regimes, anthropogenic impacts, and sensitivity to climate change of the deciduous forest - boreal forest ecotone. ? 2010 The Authors. Journal Compilation ? 2010 Blackwell Publishing Ltd."		anthropogenic effect; biodiversity; biome; boreal forest; carbon cycle; climate change; climate effect; deciduous forest; ecotone; geographical variation	Review	Final		Scopus	
REJECTED NOT IPLC NOT INVASIVES PASTORAL-NOMAD											"Le Manach F., Jacquet J.L., Bailey M., Jouanneau C., Nouvian C."	"Small is beautiful, but large is certified: A comparison between fisheries the Marine Stewardship Council (MSC) features in its promotional materials and MSC-certified fisheries"	2020	PLoS ONE	15	5	 e0231073				4	10.1371/journal.pone.0231073	"The Marine Stewardship Council (MSC) sets a standard by which sustainable fisheries can be assessed and eco-certified. It is one of the oldest and most well-known fisheries certifications, and an estimated 15% of global fish catch is MSC-certified. While the MSC is increasingly recognized by decision-makers as an indicator for fishery success, it is also criticized for weak standards and overly-lenient third-party certifiers. This gap between the standardfs reputation and its actual implementation could be a result of how the MSC markets and promotes its brand. Here we classify MSC-certified fisheries by gear type (i.e. active vs. passive) as well as by length of the vessels involved (i.e. large scale vs. small scale; with the division between the two occurring at 12 m in overall length). We compared the MSC-certified fisheries (until 31 December 2017) to 399 photographs the MSC used in promotional materials since 2009. Results show that fisheries involving small-scale vessels and passive gears were disproportionately represented in promotional materials: 64% of promotional photographs were of passive gears, although only 40% of MSC-certified fisheries and 17% of the overall catch were caught by passive gears from 2009?2017. Similarly, 49% of the photographs featured small-scale vessels, although just 20% of MSC-certified fisheries and 7% of the overall MSC-certified catch used small-scale vessels from 2009 to 2017. The MSC disproportionately features photographs of small-scale fisheries although the catch it certifies is overwhelmingly from industrial fisheries. ? 2020 MANACH et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited."		"article; fishery; photography; advertising; animal; certification; classification; comparative study; devices; environmental protection; fish; food industry; organization; organization and management; physiology; procedures; sea food; Advertising; Animals; Certification; Conservation of Natural Resources; Efficiency, Organizational; Fisheries; Fishes; Food Industry; Organizational Affiliation; Seafood; Specialty Boards"	Article	Final	"All Open Access, Gold, Green"	Scopus	
"REJECTED NOT IPLC, INDIGENEOUS"		SPAIN									Cidr?s D.	"'Eucalypt-free-zone' municipalities: Analysis of the local political actors in Galicia, Spain [Municipios ""libres de eucaliptos"": An?lisis de los actores pol?ticos locales en Galicia]"	2020	Boletin de la Asociacion de Geografos Espanoles		84	2785					10.21138/bage.2785	"The controversy around the eucalypt plantations transcends in Galicia its forest policy and encompasses today the less-studied social and political contexts. Whilst none of its species have been catalogued by the Spanish Government as invasive species, many local governments are assembling together to influence and reverse the situation. Taking this into account, this work studies the values, attitudes and political behaviors inherent in the fight against the expansion of eucalypts. Specifically, we examine at the local scale and through the cognitive hierarchy theory and discourse analysis, 20 cases of local governments that debate its own ""Eucalypt-Free-Zone"" declaration. Our analysis reveals that the conventional left-right spectrum is reproduced within the parties along their valuation of eucalypt plantations. Namely, those arguments based on the economic and social values adopt greater importance compared to the ecological and environmental ones. This hierarchy generates political isolation and motivates the absence of consensus. Therefore, we conclude that only an eventual decrease in wood price would motivate a relevant turn of political attitudes towards its management. Furthermore, the improvised inclusion of political debates perpetuates or even emphasizes the divergences of sectoral interests in the management of eucalypts. ? 2020 Asociacion de Geografos Espanoles. All rights reserved."	"Cognitive hierarchy theory; Discourse analysis; Eucalyptus, forest policy; Invasive species"		Article	Final	"All Open Access, Gold, Green"	Scopus	
"REJECTED NOT IPLC, PASTORAL-NOMAD"											"Kruger D.J.D., Hamer A.J., Du Preez L.H."	Urbanization affects frog communities at multiple scales in a rapidly developing African city	2015	Urban Ecosystems	18	4		1333	1352		12	10.1007/s11252-015-0443-y	"Urbanization is worldwide among the biggest threats to amphibian populations. However, hardly any studies?have been conducted on the effects thereof in developing countries. Amphibian distribution and community assemblages are not well understood in aquatic and terrestrial habitats that are rapidly changing due to human modification. We conducted four surveys using three detection methods for both anuran larvae and predatory fish in 61 ponds in and around the city of Potchefstroom, South Africa. Tadpoles of eight anuran species and seven fish species were detected during the field surveys. The common river frog (Amietia quecketti) was the most abundant species, occurring in 39?% of the sites, whereas the bubbling kassina (Kassina senegalensis) was detected in only one pond. The remaining six species were detected in 6.6?26.2?% of the sites. Predatory fish were detected in 64?% of the wetlands with mosquitofish (Gambusia affinis) and the banded tilapia (Tilapia sparrmanii) detected respectively in 44 and 43?% of the sites. High species richness was associated with well-vegetated wetlands, low urban CBD surface area and conductivity, large pond areas and steeper bank slopes. Conductivity and pH showed only weak negative effects on species richness. This is the first study to quantify the effects of urbanization on frog communities in a developing city on the African continent. Our results demonstrate that both local and landscape variables affect amphibians in a small but rapidly developing city. Accordingly, management practices need to adopt a multi-scale approach if we are to conserve amphibians in African cities. ? 2015, Springer Science+Business Media New York."	Anuran habitat; Indirect gradient analysis; Landscape; Predatory fish; Urbanization		Article	Final	"All Open Access, Green"	Scopus	
"REJECTED, NOT INVASIVE ABORIGIN, INDIGENOUS"											"Wardell-Johnson G., Schoeman D., Schlacher T., Wardell-Johnson A., Weston M.A., Shimizu Y., Conroy G."	Re-framing values for a World Heritage future: What type of icon will K'gari-Fraser Island become?	2015	Australasian Journal of Environmental Management	22	2		124	148		12	10.1080/14486563.2014.985267	"Kgari-Fraser Island, the world's largest barrier sand island, is at the crossroads of World Heritage status, due to destructive environmental use in concert with climate change. Will Kgari-Fraser Island exemplify innovative, adaptive management or become just another degraded recreational facility? We synthesize the likely impact of human pressures and predicted consequences on the values of this island. World-renown natural beauty and ongoing biological and geological processes in coastal, wetland, heathland and rainforest environments, all contribute to its World Heritage status. The impact of hundreds of thousands of annual visitors is increasing on the island's biodiversity, cultural connections, ecological functions and environmental values. Maintaining World Heritage values will necessitate the re-framing of values to integrate socioeconomic factors in management and reduce extractive forms of tourism. Environmentally sound, systematic conservation planning that achieves social equity is urgently needed to rectify historical mistakes and update current management practices. Characterizing and sustaining biological refugia will be important to retain biodiversity in areas that are less visited. The development of a coherent approach to interpretation concerning history, access and values is required to encourage a more sympathetic use of this World Heritage environment. Alternatively, ongoing attrition of the islands values by increased levels of destructive use is inevitable. ? 2015 Environment Institute of Australia and New Zealand Inc."	conservation values; environmental impacts; off-road vehicles (ORVs); refugia; sand island	anthropogenic effect; biodiversity; conservation management; conservation planning; environmental impact; management practice; refugium; socioeconomic impact; World Heritage Site; Australia; Fraser Island; Queensland; Gari	Article	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED, NOT INVASIVE PASTORAL-NOMAD"											"Molinet C., Solari M.E., D?az M., Marticorena F., D?az P.A., Navarro M., Niklitschek E."	"Fragments of the environmental hystory of Fjord and channels North Patagonic System, South Of Chile: Two centuries of exploitation [Fragmentos de la historia ambiental del sistema de Fiordos y canales Nor-Patag?nicos, Sur De Chile: Dos siglos de explotaci?n]"	2019	Magallania	46	2		107	128		3	10.4067/s0718-22442018000200107	"The available information about the environmental changes produced in the Nor-Patagonian Fjords and Channels System is dispersed and, in several cases, limited to the narrations and memories of those who lived, navigated and / or worked in this area, and therefore are fragmentary. However, it is possible to identify evidence that indicates a strong exploitation pressure on these ecosystems in the last 2 centuries, which would had significantly modified their terrestrial and submarine landscape. The natural resources exploitation pattern was systematically incorporating species into a portfolio (trees, mammals, invertebrates, algae, fish), to the extent that they acquired economic value. This, added to the introduction of exotic species, resulted in a significant decrease in forest cover, the abundance of birds and marine mammals and effects on fish and shellfish stocks. This rich environmental heritage that has an area of 5,161,387 ha of protected areas (80% of this littoral surface) seems to be poorly valued, which can be explained due to its lack of knowledge, remoteness, and the difficult and expensive accessibility for those who do not seek to exploit their natural resources. The aim of this review is to describe and synthesize an important part of the fragmentary available information about the main human activities that motivated and actually motivate the occupation of this coastal ecosystem and its main environmental effects and landscape transformations. Finally, we discuss about the inhabitants-users and the Nor-Patagonian fjords and channels system relationship, suggesting changes to promote the sustainability of these coastal ecosystems. ? 2018, Universidad de Magallanes.La informaci?n disponible sobre muchos de los cambios ambientales producidos en el Sistema de Fiordos y Canales Nor-Patag?nicos se encuentra dispersa y en muchos casos limitada a los relatos y memorias de quienes habitaron, navegaron y/o trabajaron en la zona y, por lo tanto, son fragmentarios. Sin embargo, es posible reconstruir evidencia que indica una fuerte presi?n de explotaci?n de estos ecosistemas en los ?ltimos dos siglos, los que parecen haber modificado de manera significativa el paisaje terrestre y submarino. El patr?n de explotaci?n de recursos naturales ha sido sistem?tico pasando de una especie a otra (?rboles, mam?feros, invertebrados, algas y peces), lo que sumado a la introducci?n de especies ex?ticas, ha resultado en la disminuci?n significativa en la cobertura del bosque, la abundancia de aves y mam?feros marinos y de los stocks pesqueros. El rico patrimonio ambiental que posee una superficie de 5.161.387 ha de ?reas protegidas (80% de la superficie de este litoral) parece estar pobremente valorado, lo que se puede explicar debido a su desconocimiento, por la dif?cil y costosa accesibilidad que presenta para quienes no buscan explotar sus recursos naturales. Esta revisi?n tiene como objetivo describir y sintetizar parte importante de la informaci?n disponible, fragmentaria, acerca de las principales actividades humanas que motivaron y motivan la ocupaci?n de este ecosistema litoral y sus principales efectos ambientales y transformaciones del paisaje. Finalmente se reflexiona sobre la relaci?n de los habitantes y usuarios con el Sistema de Fiordos y Canales Nor-Patag?nicos, sugiriendo cambios para promover la sustentabilidad de estos ecosistemas litorales. ? 2018, Universidad de Magallanes."	Ays?n littoral; Environmental heritage; Exploitation; Explotaci?n; Landscape; Litoral norte de Ays?n; Paisaje; Patagonia; Patagonia; Patrimonio ambiental		Article	Final	"All Open Access, Gold, Green"	Scopus	
"REJECTED, NOT INVASIVE, ARCHAEOLOGICAL HUNTER-GATHERER, PASTORAL-NOMAD"											"Bocquet-Appel J.-P., Naji S., Vander Linden M., Kozlowski J."	Understanding the rates of expansion of the farming system in Europe	2012	Journal of Archaeological Science	39	2		531	546		48	10.1016/j.jas.2011.10.010	"If the overall expansion of the farming system was determined by the Neolithic Demographic Transition (NDT), i.e. by demographic pressure, what determined the rate of expansion? What is the link between the rate of expansion, the farming system and demographic density? In a first approach, the issue of the different rates of expansion of the farming system on the map is addressed in terms of 21 geo-ecological, climatic and cultural factors and forager populations, via an ordinary least square regression technique (OLS). In a second approach, the variability of the rate of expansion is analyzed in terms of specific patterns identified for the ceramic culture areas, via a cluster analysis. The expansion rate is negatively correlated with the intensification of the agricultural system, as well as with demographic density. Expansion is slow in ecosystems with an intensive farming system with relatively high demographic density, and vice-versa. ? 2011 Elsevier Ltd."	European; Neolithic demographic transition; Neolithic farming system; Rate of expansion	ceramics; climate effect; demographic transition; farming system; intensive agriculture; Neolithic; Europe	Article	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED, NOT INVASIVES ABORIGIN, INDIGENOUS, PASTORAL-NOMAD"		AUSTRALIA									Powell J.M.	Historical geography and environmental history: An Australian interface	1996	Journal of Historical Geography	22	3		253	273		27	10.1006/jhge.1996.0016	"Australian historical geography developed pari passu with the late emergence of Australian history, and recent responses of both fields to the expansion of environmental history are renegotiating valued reciprocities. Thus far, each group appears to accept the primacy of nature's independent dynamic. Deeply rooted in the uniqueness of the Australian experience, this conviction is balanced by a similarly shared recognition of competing claims grounded in aesthetic, scientific and vernacular conceptualizations. Each group grapples with the tension between the academic calling and the requirements of global and national citizenship, and variously tolerates and promotes ""accessible"" interpretations of the antecedents of current environmental issues. Environmental history's bulging Australian prospectus puts a high premium on the historical geographers' ""core"" interests in resource appraisal and environmental management, and while the geographers are much better prepared for critical interdisciplinary analyses of environmental change and hold fast to a sense of collegiality which is ineluctably international, the specificities of circumstance continue to seek out and reward Australia's historians. Closer collaboration seems likely and, providing the narcissism of convoluted private discourse is repudiated, the process should nurture an authentic and durable blend of ""applied"" scholarship which will build bridges to the wider community. ? 1996 Academic Press Limited."		environmental history; geographical research; historical geography; research development; theoretical study; Australia	Article	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED, NOT INVASIVES PASTORAL-NOMAD"											"Peste F., Paula A., da Silva L.P., Bernardino J., Pereira P., Mascarenhas M., Costa H., Vieira J., Bastos C., Fonseca C., Pereira M.J.R."	How to mitigate impacts of wind farms on bats? A review of potential conservation measures in the European context	2015	Environmental Impact Assessment Review	51			10	22		25	10.1016/j.eiar.2014.11.001	"Wind energy is growing worldwide as a source of power generation. Bat assemblages may be negatively affected by wind farms due to the fatality of a significant number of individuals after colliding with the moving turbines or experiencing barotrauma. The implementation of wind farms should follow standard procedures to prevent such negative impacts: avoid, reduce and offset, in what is known as the mitigation hierarchy. According to this approach avoiding impacts is the priority, followed by the minimisation of the identified impacts, and finally, when residual negative impacts still remain, those must be offset or at least compensated. This paper presents a review on conservation measures for bats and presents some guidelines within the compensation scenario, focusing on negative impacts that remain after avoidance and minimisation measures. The conservation strategies presented aim at the improvement of the ecological conditions for the bat assemblage as a whole. While developed under the European context, the proposed measures are potentially applicable elsewhere, taking into consideration the specificity of each region in terms of bat assemblages present, landscape features and policy context regarding nature and biodiversity conservation and management. An analysis of potential opportunities and constraints arising from the implementation of offset/compensation programmes and gaps in the current knowledge is also considered. ? 2014 Elsevier Inc."	Bats; Impacts; Mitigation hierarchy; Offsets/compensation measures; Wind farms	Biodiversity; Conservation; Electric utilities; Bats; Impacts; Mitigation hierarchy; Offsets/compensation measures; Wind farm; Wind power; bat; biodiversity; compensation system; conservation management; ecological impact; guideline; policy approach; wind farm; Europe	Article	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED, NOT INVASIVES PASTORAL-NOMAD, SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER"		USA									"Conrad C., Gobalet K.W., Bruner K., Pastron A.G."	"Hide, Tallow and Terrapin: Gold Rush-Era Zooarchaeology at Thompsonfs Cove (CA-SFR-186H), San Francisco, California"	2015	International Journal of Historical Archaeology	19	3		502	551		5	10.1007/s10761-015-0297-2	"Zooarchaeological investigations at Thompsonfs Cove, San Francisco, a Gold Rush-era site located on the original shoreline of Yerba Buena Cove, provide evidence of the maritime California hide and tallow trade, consumption of abundant wild game, including seasonal hunting of migratory ducks and geese, and importation of non-native species into Alta California, specifically Galapagos tortoise (Chelonoidis sp.) and sea turtle (Family Cheloniidae). This abundant and diverse assemblage (NISP = 8661, NTAXA = 50) dating primarily to the 1840s?60s allows rigorous investigations into the economic and subsistence activity of San Francisco in a stratified context encompassing the California Gold Rush-era. ? 2015, Springer Science+Business Media New York."	Gold rush; San Francisco; Thompsonfs Cove; Zooarchaeology	archaeology; hunting; seasonal variation; settlement history; settlement pattern; California; San Francisco [California]; United States; Anatidae; Cheloniidae; Clinopodium douglasii; Geochelone nigra	Article	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED, NOT INVASIVES SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER, AGROFORESTRY"		ETHIOPIA									"Gedefaw A.A., Atzberger C., Bauer T., Agegnehu S.K., Mansberger R."	"Analysis of land cover change detection in Gozamin district, Ethiopia: From remote sensing and DPSIR perspectives"	2020	Sustainability (Switzerland)	12	11	4534				2	10.3390/su12114534	"Land cover patterns in sub-Saharan Africa are rapidly changing. This study aims to quantify the land cover change and to identify its major determinants by using the Drivers, Pressures, State, Impact, Responses (DPSIR) framework in the Ethiopian Gozamin District over a period of 32 years (1986 to 2018). Satellite images of Landsat 5 (1986), Landsat 7 (2003), and Sentinel-2 (2018) and a supervised image classification methodology were used to assess the dynamics of land cover change. Land cover maps of the three dates, focus group discussions (FGDs), interviews, and farmers' lived experiences through a household survey were applied to identify the factors for changes based on the DPSIR framework. Results of the investigations revealed that during the last three decades the study area has undergone an extensive land cover change, primarily a shift from cropland and grassland into forests and built-up areas. Thus, quantitative land cover change detection between 1986 and 2018 revealed that cropland, grassland, and bare areas declined by 10.53%, 5.7%, and 2.49%. Forest, built-up, shrub/scattered vegetation, and water bodies expanded by 13.47%, 4.02%, 0.98%, and 0.25%. Household surveys and focus group discussions (FGDs) identified the population growth, the rural land tenure system, the overuse of land, the climate change, and the scarcity of grazing land as drivers of these land cover changes. Major impacts were rural to urban migration, population size change, scarcity of land, and decline in land productivity. The outputs from this study could be used to assure sustainability in resource utilization, proper land use planning, and proper decision-making by the concerned government authorities. ? 2020 by the authors."	DPSIR; Image analysis; Land cover change; Maximum likelihood; Remote sensing; Supervised classification	climate change; decision making; detection method; farmers attitude; grassland; household survey; image classification; land cover; land tenure; questionnaire survey; remote sensing; supervised classification; Ethiopia	Article	Final	"All Open Access, Gold"	Scopus	
"REJECTED, NOT INVASIVES, ARCHAEOLOGY SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER"											"Panagiotakopulu E., Greenwood M.T., Buckland P.C."	Insect fossils and irrigation in medieval Greenland	2012	"Geografiska Annaler, Series A: Physical Geography"	94	4		531	548		10	10.1111/j.1468-0459.2012.00475.x	"Initial European, Norse, settlement in south-west Greenland lasted from the late tenth to the fifteenth century, with an economy largely based on secondary products from sheep, goats and cattle, supplemented by caribou and marine mammal hunting. Sustainable subsistence farming required acquisition of sufficient fodder, principally hay, to feed stalled animals through extended subarctic winters. At the cathedral site of Garar, the modern sheep farm of Igaliku, artefact scatters and geoarchaeological evidence show that infields were improved by manuring, and systems of ditches have been interpreted as evidence for controlled irrigation in an area liable to a potential water deficit. Further palaeoecological evidence, largely from insect remains, is presented which indicates the build up of thick plaggen soils as a result of large-scale manuring with animal, domestic and structural waste, perhaps supplemented by pared turf. It is suggested that the technique of irrigated hayfields was utilized principally to provide fodder for the large numbers of cattle maintained on the bishop's farm. The system appears to have been abandoned abruptly in the late medieval period, when wetland takes over from irrigated hayfield. ? 2012 Swedish Society for Anthropology and Geography."	Caddis flies; Greenland; Hayfields; Insects; Irrigation; Manure; Medieval	agricultural history; alternative agriculture; archaeological evidence; artifact; fly; fossil record; insect; irrigation; manure; Medieval Warm Period; Arctic; Greenland; Animalia; Bos; Capra hircus; Hexapoda; Mammalia; Ovis aries; Rangifer tarandus	Article	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED, NOT INVASIVES, NOT IPLC FOREST PEOPLE"											"Fox W.E., McCollum D.W., Mitchell J.E., Swanson L.E., Kreuter U.P., Tanaka J.A., Evans G.R., Theodore Heintz H., Breckenridge R.P., Geissler P.H."	"An Integrated Social, Economic, and Ecologic Conceptual (ISEEC) framework for considering rangeland sustainability"	2009	Society and Natural Resources	22	7		593	606		25	10.1080/08941920802247894	"Currently, there is no standard method to assess the complex systems in rangeland ecosystems. Decision makers need baselines to create a common language of current rangeland conditions and standards for continued rangeland assessment. The Sustainable Rangeland Roundtable (SRR), a group of private and public organizations and agencies, has created a forum to discuss rangeland sustainability and assessment. The SRR has worked to integrate social, economic, and ecological disciplines related to rangelands and has identified a standard set of indicators that can be used to assess rangeland sustainability. As part of this process, SRR has developed a two-tiered conceptual framework from a systems perspective to study the validity of indicators and the relationships among them. The first tier categorizes rangeland characteristics into four states. The second tier defines processes affecting these states through time and space. The framework clearly shows that the processes affect and are affected by each other. ? 2009 Taylor & Francis Group, LLC."	Ecological; Economic and social indicators; Rangeland; Sustainability	conceptual framework; ecosystem management; environmental assessment; environmental economics; rangeland; social indicator; sustainability; sustainable development	Article	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED, NOT INVASIVES, PASTORAL-NOMAD, SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER"											Rodr?guez-Labajos B.	"Climate change, ecosystem services, and costs of action and inaction: Scoping the interface"	2013	Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change	4	6		555	573		7	10.1002/wcc.247	"Cost calculations related to climate change have accrued much intellectual effort. However, few works approach the assessment from the point of view of the effects of climate variability and change in ecosystem service provision. Failure to act plausibly leads to ecological, social, and economic damages as a result of ecosystem change. The necessary actions to cope with unavoidable damages from such change generate adaptation costs, while mitigation costs are associated with actions to tackle undesired future changes in the ecosystems. Examples of these effects and related costs, based on representative studies, are reviewed following the organizing scheme of the ecosystem services approach. The examination of case examples reveals the potential and limits of monetary versus non-monetary estimations of impacts in human wellbeing from climate change-related changes in the ecosystems, trade-offs between types of ecosystem service provision and implications of timing in action. This article further discusses the necessary steps to advance in an inclusive scrutiny of the costs associated with the effects of climate change on ecosystem service provision. ? 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd."		Costs; Ecology; Economic and social effects; Ecosystems; Climate variability and change; Cost calculation; Economic damages; Ecosystem changes; Ecosystem services; Human wellbeing; Mitigation costs; Trade off; Climate change; climate change; cost; ecosystem service; environmental economics; trade-off	Review	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED, NOT INVASIVES, SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER"											Lioubimtseva E.	Climate change in arid environments: Revisiting the past to understand the future	2004	Progress in Physical Geography	28	4		502	530		52	10.1191/0309133304pp422oa	"Arid regions are expected to undergo significant changes under a scenario of climate warming, but there is considerable variability and uncertainty in these estimates between different scenarios. The complexities of precipitation changes, vegetation- climate feedbacks and direct physiological effects of CO2 on vegetation present particular challenges for climate change modelling of and regions. Great uncertainties exist in the prediction of and ecosystem responses to elevated CO2 and global warming. Palaeodata provide important information about the past frequency, intensity and subregional patterns of change in the world's deserts that cannot always be captured by the climatic models. However, it is important to bear in mind that the global mechanisms of Quaternary climatic variability were different from present-day trends, and any direct analogies between the past and present should be treated with great caution. Although palaeodata provide valuable information about possible past changes in the vegetation-climate system, it is unlikely that the history of the world's deserts is a key for their future. ? Arnold 2004."	Arid lands; Climate change	arid environment; carbon dioxide enrichment; climate change	Article	Final	"All Open Access, Green"	Scopus	
"REJECTED, NOT INVASIVES. SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER, AGROFORESTRY"		NIGERIA									"Zhang W., Kato E., Bhandary P., Nkonya E., Ibrahim H.I., Agbonlahor M., Ibrahim H.Y., Cox C."	Awareness and perceptions of ecosystem services in relation to land use types: Evidence from rural communities in Nigeria	2016	Ecosystem Services	22			150	160		30	10.1016/j.ecoser.2016.10.011	"For the ecosystem service (ES) paradigm to be relevant to policy and decision-making, it is important to integrate local residents' awareness and perceptions of ES into ES assessment. Using data collected from 102 villages in Nigeria, we assessed communities' awareness and perceptions of a broad range of ES in relation to land use types. We also examined the factors that affected awareness levels across communities. While provisioning services were generally recognized, a majority of the villages also appreciated spiritual values as a cultural service. Awareness of regulating and supporting services, including those that were important for maintaining the stability and productivity of agroecosystems, was generally low. Exposure to forest, unused land, and lowland floodplain was positively correlated with respondents' awareness. In addition, socio-economic and cultural factors such as ethnicity and food intake status had important influence on the awareness levels, whereas adult literacy and government extension programs had limited influence. These results underscore the importance of direct experience and local context in shaping people's awareness about ES. While communities demonstrated diverse ways of using land and deriving ES, much remains to be done to increase awareness and knowledge among communities about the benefits and provision of ES in Nigeria. ? 2016 Elsevier B.V."	Awareness; Ecosystem services; Farmers; Land use; Nigeria; Perception		Article	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED, NOT IPLC"											"Bohrer S.L., Limb R.F., Daigh A.L.M., Volk J.M."	Belowground Attributes on Reclaimed Surface Mine Lands over a 40-year Chronosequence	2017	Land Degradation and Development	28	7		2290	2297		4	10.1002/ldr.2758	"Reclamation following mining activities often aims to restore stable soils that support productive and diverse native plant communities. The soil re-spread process increases soil compaction, which may alter soil water, plant composition, rooting depths, and soil organic matter. This may have a direct impact on vegetation establishment and species recruitment. Seasonal wet/dry and freeze/thaw patterns are thought to alleviate soil compaction over time. However, this has not been formally evaluated on reclaimed landscapes at large scales. Our objectives were to (1) determine soil compaction alleviation, (2) rooting depth, and (3) spatial patterns of soil water content over a time-since-reclamation gradient. Soil resistance to penetration varied by depth, with shallow compaction remaining unchanged, but deeper compaction increased over time rather than being alleviated. Root biomass and depth did not increase with time and was consistently less than the values in the reference location. Plant communities initially had a strong native component, but quickly became dominated by invasive species following reclamation, and soil water content became increasingly homogeneous over the 40-year chronosequence. Seasonal weather patterns and soil organic matter additions can reduce soil compaction if water infiltration is not limited. Shallow and strongly fibrous-rooted grasses present in reclaimed sites added organic matter to shallow soil layers, but did not penetrate the compacted layers and allow water infiltration. Strong linkages between land management strategies, soil properties, and vegetation composition can advance reclamation efforts and promote heterogeneous landscapes. However, current post-reclamation management strategies are incompletely utilizing natural seasonal weather patterns to reduce soil compaction. Copyright ? 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. Copyright ? 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd."	heterogeneity; invasive species; root depth; soil compaction; soil water	Biogeochemistry; Biological materials; Compaction; Land reclamation; Organic compounds; Plants (botany); Reclamation; Soil mechanics; Soil moisture; Soils; Vegetation; Heterogeneity; Invasive species; Root depth; Soil compaction; Soil water; Infiltration; chronosequence; compaction; heterogeneity; invasive species; land management; reclaimed land; soil property; soil water; vegetation; water content; Poaceae	Article	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED, NOT IPLC AGROFORESTRY"											"Stanturf J.A., Palik B.J., Williams M.I., Dumroese R.K., Madsen P."	Forest Restoration Paradigms	2014	Journal of Sustainable Forestry	33	SUP1		S161	S194		68	10.1080/10549811.2014.884004	"An estimated 2 billion ha of forests are degraded globally and global change suggests even greater need for forest restoration. Four forest restoration paradigms are identified and discussed: revegetation, ecological restoration, functional restoration, and forest landscape restoration. Restoration is examined in terms of a degraded starting point and an ending point of an idealized natural forest. Global change, climate variability, biotechnology, and synthetic biology pose significant challenges to current restoration paradigms, underscoring the importance of clearly defined goals focused on functional ecosystems. Public debate is needed on acceptable goals; one role for science is to inform and help frame the debate and describe feasibility and probable consequences. ? Taylor & Francis Group, LLC."	intervention ecology; novel ecosystems; reclamation; reconstruction; rehabilitation	Ecosystems; Forestry; Image reconstruction; Land reclamation; Patient rehabilitation; Revegetation; Soil conservation; Climate variability; Ecological restoration; Forest landscape restoration; Forest restoration; Natural forests; Novel ecosystems; Public debate; Synthetic biology; Restoration; biotechnology; ecosystem approach; feasibility study; forest management; global change; paradigm shift; restoration ecology; revegetation; Conservation; Ecology; Ecosystems; Forestry; Image Analysis; Restoration; Soil	Article	Final	"All Open Access, Green"	Scopus	
"REJECTED, NOT IPLC AGROFORESTRY"		USA									"Ziter C., Graves R.A., Turner M.G."	How do land-use legacies affect ecosystem services in United States cultural landscapes?	2017	Landscape Ecology	32	11		2205	2218		22	10.1007/s10980-017-0545-4	"Context: Landscape-scale studies of ecosystem services (ES) have increased, but few consider land-use history. Historical land use may be especially important in cultural landscapes, producing legacies that influence ecosystem structure, function, and biota that in turn affect ES supply. Objectives: Our goal was to generate a conceptual framework for understanding when land-use legacies matter for ES supply in well-studied agricultural, urban, and exurban US landscapes. Methods: We synthesized illustrative examples from published literature in which landscape legacies were demonstrated or are likely to influence ES. Results: We suggest three related conditions in which land-use legacies are important for understanding current ES supply. (1) Intrinsically slow ecological processes govern ES supply, illustrated for soil-based and hydrologic services impaired by slowly processed pollutants. (2) Time lags between land-use change and ecosystem responses delay effects on ES supply, illustrated for biodiversity-based services that may experience an ES debt. (3) Threshold relationships exist, such that changes in ES are difficult to reverse, and legacy lock-in disconnects contemporary landscapes from ES supply, illustrated by hydrologic services. Mismatches between contemporary landscape patterns and mechanisms underpinning ES supply yield unexpected patterns of ES. Conclusions: Todayfs land-use decisions will generate tomorrowfs legacies, and ES will be affected if processes underpinning ES are affected by land-use legacies. Research priorities include understanding effects of urban abandonment, new contaminants, and interactions of land-use legacies and climate change. Improved understanding of historical effects will improve management of contemporary ES, and aid in decision-making as new challenges to sustaining cultural landscapes arise. ? 2017, Springer Science+Business Media B.V."	Agricultural ecosystems; Exurban ecosystems; Historical ecology; Land-use change; Urban ecosystems	agricultural ecosystem; conceptual framework; cultural landscape; ecosystem management; ecosystem response; ecosystem service; historical ecology; land use change; urban ecosystem; United States	Article	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED, NOT IPLC FISHING"											"Finkelstein M., Bakker V., Doak D.F., Sullivan B., Lewison R., Satterthwaite W.H., McIntyre P.B., Wolf S., Priddel D., Arnold J.M., Henry R.W., Sievert P., Croxall J."	Evaluating the potential effectiveness of compensatory mitigation strategies for marine bycatch	2008	PLoS ONE	3	6	 e2480				33	10.1371/journal.pone.0002480	"Conservationists are continually seeking new strategies to reverse population declines and safeguard against species extinctions. Here we evaluate the potential efficacy of a recently proposed approach to offset a major anthropogenic threat to many marine vertebrates: incidental bycatch in commercial fisheries operations. This new approach, compensatory mitigation for marine bycatch (CMMB), is conceived as a way to replace or reduce mandated restrictions on fishing activities with compensatory activities (e.g., removal of introduced predators from islands) funded by levies placed on fishers. While efforts are underway to bring CMMB into policy discussions, to date there has not been a detailed evaluation of CMMB's potential as a conservation tool, and in particular, a list of necessary and sufficient criteria that CMMB must meet to be an effective conservation strategy. Here we present a list of criteria to assess CMMB that are tied to critical ecological aspects of the species targeted for conservation, the range of possible mitigation activities, and the multi-species impact of fisheries bycatch. We conclude that, overall, CMMB has little potential for benefit and a substantial potential for harm if implemented to solve most fisheries bycatch problems. In particular, CMMB is likely to be effective only when applied to short-lived and highly-fecund species (not the characteristics of most bycatch-impacted species) and to fisheries that take few non-target species, and especially few non-seabird species (not the characteristics of most fisheries). Thus, CMMB appears to have limited application and should only be implemented after rigorous appraisal on a case-specific basis; otherwise it has the potential to accelerate declines of marine species currently threatened by fisheries bycatch. ? 2008 Finkelstein et al."		article; economic aspect; endangered species; environmental protection; evolutionary adaptation; fishery management; marine environment; marine species; population growth; reimbursement; species conservation; animal; biology; food industry; Vertebrata; Animals; Conservation of Natural Resources; Fisheries; Marine Biology	Article	Final	"All Open Access, Gold, Green"	Scopus	
"REJECTED, NOT IPLC FOREST PEOPLE"		UK									Raum S.	A framework for integrating systematic stakeholder analysis in ecosystem services research: Stakeholder mapping for forest ecosystem services in the UK	2018	Ecosystem Services	29			170	184		40	10.1016/j.ecoser.2018.01.001	"The concept of ecosystem services offers a useful framework for the systematic assessment of the multiple benefits ecosystems deliver. However, the anthropogenic focus of the concept also requires a detailed understanding of the stakeholders interested in the goods and services ecosystems provide. Indeed, linking ecosystem services to stakeholders and systematically mapping their potential stakes in these is essential for effective, equitable and sustainable ecosystem governance and management because it specifies who is in the system and why. This paper endeavours to provide a better appreciation of systematic stakeholder analysis in ecosystem services research by, first, presenting an illustrative stakeholder analysis example, using a key natural resource in relation to ecosystem services: forests in the UK. In this exploratory study, a qualitative approach was adopted, using a literature review and interviews to identify the stakeholders with a stake in the provisioning, regulating and cultural ecosystem services of forests, to distinguish their characteristics, and to examine their relationships towards each other on different levels. The illustrative example then informed the design of a conceptual framework for the systematic application of stakeholder analysis in ecosystem services research. The comprehensive framework consists of a three-phase model entailing the planning phase, the execution of the actual stakeholder analysis phase, and, finally the subsequent actions. The framework incorporates stakeholders and ecosystem services on a geographical, institutional and ecosystem level. Systematic stakeholder analysis can be used to develop future activities linked to ecosystem services, including new policy or instruments, stakeholder engagement activities, and decision-making processes. ? 2018 The Author"	Ecosystem services; Environmental policy; Forests; Framework; Natural resources; Qualitative methods; Stakeholder analysis; Woodlands		Article	Final	"All Open Access, Hybrid Gold, Green"	Scopus	
"REJECTED, NOT IPLC FOREST PEOPLE"		USA									"Cassani J.R., Croshaw D.A., Bozzo J., Brooks B., Everham E.M., III, Ceilley D.W., Hanson D."	"Herpetofaunal community change in multiple habitats after fifteen years in a southwest Florida preserve, USA"	2015	PLoS ONE	10	5	 e0125845				6	10.1371/journal.pone.0125845	"Herpetofaunal declines have been documented globally, and southern Florida, USA, is an especially vulnerable region because of high impacts from hydrological perturbations and nonindigenous species. To assess the extent of recent change in herpetofauna community composition, we established a baseline inventory during 1995-97 at a managed preserve in a habitat rich area of southwest Florida, and repeated our sampling methods fifteen years later (2010-11). Nine drift fence arrays were placed in four habitat types: mesic flatwood, mesic hammock, depression marsh, and wet prairie. Trapping occurred daily for one week during 7-8 sampling runs in each period (57 and 49 total sampling days, respectively). Species richness was maintained in mesic hammock habitats but varied in the others. Catch rates of several native species (Anaxyrus terrestris, Lithobates grylio, Anolis carolinensis, Nerodia fasciata) declined significantly. Other native species (Lithobates sphenocephalus, Siren lacertian, and Notophthalmus viridescens piaropicola) that were abundant in 1995-97 declined by greater than 50%. Catch rate of only two species (the nonindigenous Anolis sagrei and the native Diadophis punctatus) increased significantly. Hierarchical cluster analysis indicated similarity within habitat types but significant dissimilarity between sampling periods, confirming shifts in community composition. Analysis of individual species' contributions to overall similarity across habitats shows a shift from dominance of native species in the 1990s to increased importance of nonindigenous species in 2010-11. Although natural population fluctuations may have influenced differences between the two sampling periods, our results suggest considerable recent change in the structure and composition of this southwest Florida herpetofaunal community. The causes are unknown, but hydrological shifts and ecological impacts of nonindigenous species may have contributed. ? 2015 Cassani et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited."		Anolis carolinensis; cluster analysis; habitat; introduced species; marsh; natural population; Notophthalmus viridescens; prairie; sampling; species richness; United States; animal; ecosystem; Florida; Animals; Ecosystem; Florida	Article	Final	"All Open Access, Gold, Green"	Scopus	
"REJECTED, NOT IPLC FOREST PEOPLE, SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER"											"Seidl D.E., Klepeis P."	Human Dimensions of Earthworm Invasion in the Adirondack State Park	2011	Human Ecology	39	5		641	655		10	10.1007/s10745-011-9422-y	"The invasion of exotic earthworms in the Northern Forest of the United States alters carbon and nitrogen cycles and reduces forest litter and native plant cover. Humans are the principal agents of dispersal, spreading earthworms both inadvertently via horticulture, land disturbance, and in the tires and underbodies of vehicles, and voluntarily through composting and the improper disposal of fish bait. A study in Webb, NY-a town located within the Adirondack State Park, one of the most celebrated cultural and ecological regions in the US-exposes the human dimensions of earthworm invasion. Environmental history research, interviews with residents and bait sellers, and a mail survey of town residents show that positive attitudes towards earthworms and their ecological effects lead to casual disposal or use of them. Earthworm use is a strong cultural practice and the risk of their continued introduction in the Adirondacks is high. ? 2011 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC."	"Earthworms; Environmental knowledge; Invasive species; Land-use change; Northern hardwood forest, Adirondacks"	carbon cycle; dispersal; earthworm; ecological impact; horticulture; invasive species; knowledge; land use change; litter; nitrogen cycle; Adirondack Park; New York [United States]; United States	Article	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED, NOT IPLC INDIGENEOUS, SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER"											"Poe M.R., LeCompte J., McLain R., Hurley P."	Urban foraging and the relational ecologies of belonging	2014	Social and Cultural Geography	15	8		901	919		52	10.1080/14649365.2014.908232	"Through a discussion of urban foraging in Seattle, Washington, USA, we examine how people's plant and mushroom harvesting practices in cities are linked to relationships with species, spaces, and ecologies. Bringing a relational approach to political ecology, we discuss the ways that these particular nature?society relationships are formed, legitimated, and mobilized in discursive and material ways in urban ecosystems. Engaging closely with and as foragers, we develop an ethnographically grounded erelational ecologies of belongingf framework to conceptualize and examine three constituent themes: cultural belonging and identity, belonging and place, and belonging and more-than-human agency. Through this case study, we show the complex ways that urban foraging is underpinned by interconnected and multiple notions of identity, place, mobility, and agency for both humans and more-than-human interlocutors. The focus on relational ecologies of belonging illuminates important challenges for environmental management and public space planning in socioecologically diverse areas. Ultimately, these challenges reflect negotiated visions about how we organize ourselves and live together in cosmopolitan spaces such as cities. ? 2014, Taylor & Francis."	belonging; more-than-human geography; nature?society relations; political ecology; urban foraging	anthropogenic effect; ecological impact; nature-society relations; planning system; urban society; Seattle; United States; Washington [United States]	Article	Final	"All Open Access, Green"	Scopus	
"REJECTED, NOT IPLC PASTORAL-NOMAD"											"Larkin D.J., Weber M.M., Galatowitsch S.M., Gupta A.S., Rager A."	Flipping the classroom to train citizen scientists in invasive species detection and response	2018	Journal of Extension	56	5	 # 5TOT1						"Extension educators are increasingly using flipped classrooms, wherein online content delivery precedes in-person learning. We have applied this approach to two Extension programs in which citizen scientists are trained in early detection of invasive species. Our goal in using the tool of flipped classrooms is to accommodate large amounts of content while focusing classroom time on skills development. In 2017, we assessed efficacy of the flipped classroom through knowledge tests and surveys completed by 174 participants and 106 participants, respectively. Results demonstrated large knowledge gains and high participant satisfaction. We encourage Extension professionals to consider whether use of the flipped classroom format could advance achievement of their programs' learning objectives. ? by Extension Journal, Inc."	Adult learners; Citizen science; Flipped classroom; Invasive species		Article	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED, NOT IPLC PASTORAL-NOMAD"		SPAIN									"Calonge-Cano G., Madrigal-Gonz?lez J., Ramos-Santos J.M."	Following the Signature of Quercus suber L. outside Its Climatic Range: Anthropogenic Distribution along Traditional Transhumance Routes	2017	Human Ecology	45	3		417	424			10.1007/s10745-017-9911-8	[No abstract available]	Anthropogenic species distribution; Cork oak (Quercus suber); Iberian Peninsula; Transhumance	evergreen tree; human activity; population distribution; Iberian Peninsula; Quercus suber	Article	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED, NOT IPLC PASTORAL-NOMAD"		USA									"Beeton T.A., McNeeley S.M., Miller B.W., Ojima D.S."	Grounding simulation models with qualitative case studies: Toward a holistic framework to make climate science usable for US public land management	2019	Climate Risk Management	23			50	66		3	10.1016/j.crm.2018.09.002	"Policies directing agencies and public land managers to incorporate climate change into management face several barriers. These stem, in part, from a disconnect between the information that is produced and the information needs of local resource managers. A disproportionate focus on the natural and physical sciences in climate vulnerability and adaptation assessment obscure understandings of complex social systems and the interactions and feedbacks in social-ecological systems. We use a qualitative case study of bison management on Department of the Interior-managed and tribal lands to explore how a social-science driven Determinants and Analogue Vulnerability Assessment (DAVA) can inform ecological response models, specifically simulation models that account for multiple drivers of change. First, we illustrate how a DAVA approach can help to: 1) identify key processes, entities, and interactions across scales; 2) document local impacts, indicators, and monitoring efforts of drought and climate; and 3) identify major tradeoffs and uncertainties. We then demonstrate how qualitative narratives can inform simulation models by: 1) prioritizing model components included in modeling efforts; 2) framing joint management and climate scenarios; and 3) parameterizing and evaluating model performance. We do this by presenting a conceptual joint agent-based/state-and-transition simulation modeling framework. Simulation models can represent multiple interacting variables and can identify surprising, emergent outcomes that might not be evident from qualitative analysis alone, and we argue that qualitative case studies can ground simulation models in local contexts and help make them more structurally realistic and useful. Together, these can provide a step toward developing actionable climate change adaptation strategies. ? 2018 The Authors"	Actionable science; Adaptation; Ecological drought; Social science; Social-ecological systems; Vulnerability		Article	Final	"All Open Access, Gold"	Scopus	
"REJECTED, NOT IPLC PASTORAL-NOMAD"											"Seymour C.L., Gillson L., Child M.F., Tolley K.A., Curie J.C., da Silva J.M., Alexander G.J., Anderson P., Downs C.T., Egoh B.N., Ehlers Smith D.A., Ehlers Smith Y.C., Esler K.J., OfFarrell P.J., Skowno A.L., Suleman E., Veldtman R."	Horizon scanning for South African biodiversity: A need for social engagement as well as science	2020	Ambio	49	6		1211	1221		5	10.1007/s13280-019-01252-4	"A horizon scan was conducted to identify emerging and intensifying issues for biodiversity conservation in South Africa over the next 5?10?years. South African biodiversity experts submitted 63 issues of which ten were identified as priorities using the Delphi method. These priority issues were then plotted along axes of social agreement and scientific certainty, to ascertain whether issues might be gsimpleh (amenable to solutions from science alone), gcomplicatedh (socially agreed upon but technically complicated), gcomplexh (scientifically challenging and significant levels of social disagreement) or gchaotich (high social disagreement and highly scientifically challenging). Only three of the issues were likely to be resolved by improved science alone, while the remainder require engagement with social, economic and political factors. Fortunately, none of the issues were considered chaotic. Nevertheless, strategic communication, education and engagement with the populace and policy makers were considered vital for addressing emerging issues. ? 2019, Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences."	Biodiversity futures; Consensus and scientific knowledge; Delphi approach; Future scenarios; Step changes; Threats and opportunities	biodiversity; conservation management; Delphi analysis; education; policy making; South Africa; biodiversity; environmental protection; politics; South Africa; Biodiversity; Conservation of Natural Resources; Politics; South Africa	Article	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED, NOT IPLC PASTORAL-NOMAD, SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER"		UNITED KINGDOM									"Lauritsen M., Allen R., Alves J.M., Ameen C., Fowler T., Irving-Pease E., Larson G., Murphy L.J., Outram A.K., Pilgrim E., Shaw P.A., Sykes N."	"Celebrating Easter, Christmas and their associated alien fauna"	2018	World Archaeology	50	2		285	299		4	10.1080/00438243.2018.1515655	"Easter and Christmas are the most important events in the Christian calendar. Despite their global reach and cultural significance, astonishingly little is known about the festivalsf genesis. Equally obscure is our understanding of the animals that have come to be associated with these celebrations?notably the Christmas Turkey and the Easter eBunnyf (brown hare and the European rabbit). Like Christianity, none of these animals are native to Britain and the timing and circumstances of their arrivals are poorly understood, often obfuscated by received wisdom. This paper firstly refines the bio-cultural histories of the species that, in contemporary Britain, form integral parts of Easter and Christmas festivities. Secondly, we celebrate the non-native species which have played such an important role in the creation of Britainfs cultural heritage. ? 2018, ? 2018 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group."	Christmas; Easter; festivals; hares; rabbits; turkeys	bird; cultural heritage; cultural tradition; festival; introduced species; mammal; United Kingdom; Animalia; Lepus; Lepus capensis; Oryctolagus cuniculus	Article	Final	"All Open Access, Hybrid Gold, Green"	Scopus	
"REJECTED, NOT IPLC PASTORAL-NOMAD, SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER"											"Davids R., Rouget M., Burger M., Mahood K., Ditlhale N., Slotow R."	"Civic ecology uplifts low-income communities, improves ecosystem services and well-being, and strengthens social cohesion"	2021	Sustainability (Switzerland)	13	3	1300	1	13			10.3390/su13031300	"Ecosystem services enhance well-being and the livelihoods of disadvantaged communities. Civic ecology can enhance social-ecological systems; however, their contributions to ecosystem services are rarely measured. We analysed the outcomes of civic ecology interventions undertaken in Durban, South Africa, as part of theWiseWayzWater Care programme (the case study). Using mixed methods (household and beneficiary (community members implementing interventions) surveys, interviews, field observations, and workshops), we identified ecosystem service use and values, as well as the benefits of six interventions (solid waste management and removal from aquatic and terrestrial areas, recycling, invasive alien plant control, river water quality monitoring, vegetable production, and community engagement). Ecosystem services were widely used for agriculture, subsistence, and cultural uses. River water was used for crop irrigation, livestock, and recreation. Respondents noted numerous improvements to natural habitats: decrease in invasive alien plants, less pollution, improved condition of wetlands, and increased production of diverse vegetables. Improved habitats were linked to enhanced ecosystem services: clean water, agricultural production, harvesting of wood, and increased cultural and spiritual activities. Key social benefits were increased social cohesion, education, and new business opportunities. We highlight that local communities can leverage natural capital for well-being and encourage policy support of civic ecology initiatives. ? 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland."	Ecosystem services; Environmental management; Social ecology; Social- ecological system; Stewardship; Sustainable development	ecological approach; ecosystem service; income distribution; natural capital; river pollution; river water; social impact; wastewater treatment; water quality; Durban; KwaZulu-Natal; South Africa	Article	Final	"All Open Access, Gold"	Scopus	
"REJECTED, NOT IPLC PASTORAL-NOMAD, SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER"											"Knapp C.N., McNeeley S.M., Gioia J., Even T., Beeton T."	"Climate change, agency decision-making, and the resilience of land-based livelihoods"	2020	"Weather, Climate, and Society"	12	4		711	727			10.1175/WCAS-D-19-0097.1	"Many rural communities in the western United States are surrounded by public lands and are dependent on these landscapes for their livelihoods. Climate change threatens to affect land-based livelihoods through both direct impacts and public land agency decision-making in response to impacts. This project was designed to understand how Bureau of Land Management (BLM) permittees, including ranching and recreation-based businesses in Colorado, are vulnerable to both climate change and management responses and how per-mittees and the BLM are adapting and could adapt to these changes. We conducted 60 interviews in two BLM field offices to gather permittee and agency employeesf observations of change, impacts, responses, and suggestions for adaptive actions. Data suggested that permittees are dependent on BLM lands and are sen-sitive to ecological and management changes and that current management policies and structures are often a constraint to adaptation. Managers and permittees are already seeing synergistic impacts, and the BLM has capacity to facilitate or constrain adaptation actions. Participants suggested increased flexibility at all scales, timelier within-season adjustments, and extension of current collaborative efforts to assist adaptation efforts and reduce impacts to these livelihoods. ? 2020 American Meteorological Society."		climate change; decision making; livelihood; management practice; questionnaire survey; ranching; vulnerability; Colorado; United States	Article	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED, NOT IPLC PASTORAL-NOMAD, SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER"		SPAIN									"Moya S., Tirado F., Di?guez F.J., Allepuz A."	From Biosecurity to Security Ecologies: An Analysis between Old Dairy Farming Traditions and Routines and Veterinary Recommendations in Spain	2020	Sociologia Ruralis								10.1111/soru.12333	"Biosecurity has gained significant interest in farm animal health in recent years. However, in dairy cattle farms, there is slight, or no implementation of biosecurity practices recommended by official authorities and techno-scientific experts. This situation might be explained by the tension between old farming traditions and routines and veterinary recommendations. We draw upon Lefebvrefs threefold model of space, which addresses spatial practices (old traditions and routines), representations of space (recommendations) and representational space (final implementation of biosecurity measures), constituting security ecologies to understand what might be happening by using an ethnographic approach on two farms in Galicia and two in Catalonia in Spain. The three biosecurity practices considered are management of dead animals, control of vectors and pests, and animal management. The results show that farms have different specific contexts, and that the reasons behind the positions of farmers and veterinarians, effective communication and common sense need to be considered. Security ecologies based on Lefebvrefs model could therefore be a positive mechanism for ensuring the implementation of biosecurity, beyond the visions of authorities or specialists. ? 2020 European Society for Rural Sociology"	biosecurity; Lefebvre's model; old farming traditions; security ecology; veterinary recommendations		Article	Article in Press		Scopus	
"REJECTED, NOT IPLC SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER"											"Raybould A., Quemada H."	"Bt crops and food security in developing countries: Realised benefits, sustainable use and lowering barriers to adoption"	2010	Food Security	2	3		247	259		31	10.1007/s12571-010-0066-3	"Transgenic crops producing insecticidal proteins from the bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt crops) have been cultivated commercially for over 15 years. Worldwide, Bt crops have provided effective control of target pests with fewer applications of insecticide, have increased yield and profitability for farmers, and have reduced risk to the environment and human health compared with non-Bt crops. Sustainable use of Bt crops requires risk management to limit the evolution of pest resistance and adverse effects of the Bt proteins to non-target organisms. Risks are managed by national regulatory authorities; however, the establishment of functional regulatory systems with the necessary scientific capacity is problematic in many developing countries, which hinders the wider deployment of Bt and other transgenic insect-resistant crops. Timely introduction of these crops may also be obstructed by inefficient implementation of international regulatory regimes, such as the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety (CPB). Regulatory costs limit the number of insect-resistant crops that may be developed, and delay in the introduction of such crops may result in large opportunity costs. Implementing effective risk management while limiting these costs requires clear policy that defines the benefits and harms of cultivating transgenic crops and how those benefits and harms should be weighed in decision-making. Policy should lead to the development of regulatory frameworks that minimise the number of new data requirements and maximise the value of existing studies for risk assessment; costs will thereby be reduced, increasing the prospects for Bt crops, and transgenic insect-resistant crops generally, to improve food security in developing countries. ? 2010 Springer Science + Business Media B.V. & International Society for Plant Pathology."	Bacillus thuringiensis; Insect control; Regulation; Risk assessment; Transgenic crops	agricultural economics; bacterium; biopesticide; biosafety; cost-benefit analysis; decision making; developing world; food security; insect; nontarget organism; pest resistance; profitability; protein; regulatory framework; resistance management; risk assessment; sustainability; transgenic plant; yield response; Bacillus thuringiensis; Bacteria (microorganisms); Hexapoda	Review	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED, NOT IPLC SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER"											"Braga H.O., Pereira M.J., Morgado F., Soares A.M.V.M., Azeiteiro U.M."	"Ethnozoological knowledge of traditional fishing villages about the anadromous sea lamprey (Petromyzon marinus) in the Minho river, Portugal"	2019	Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine	15	1	71				6	10.1186/s13002-019-0345-9	"Background: Sea lamprey (Petromyzon marinus) is a diadromous fish compromised by various stressors, which can lead to population decline and the urgency of stronger conservation regulation. In the absence of documentation of direct knowledge of local populations, a broader zoological and ecological understanding of sea lamprey fishing has become vital for the preservation of traditional practices and conservation of this migratory fish. To this purpose, we collected data from the P. marinus about the artisanal fisheries profile, folk taxonomy, habitat, reproduction, migration, and displacement using a low-cost methodology, through ethnobiology tools, in the four riverine fishing villages in Portugal. Methods: A total of 40 semi-structured interviews were carried out during the winter of 2019 in crucial fishing villages in the Minho river. Fishers were selected by random sampling and the snowball technique when appropriate. Interviews applied contained four parts (fisher's profile, projective test, knowledge about fishing, and ethnozoological knowledge about the sea lamprey). Informal knowledge was analyzed following an emic-etic approach and the set-theoretical Union of all individual competences. The Code of Ethics of the International Society of Ethnobiology (ISE) was the main parameter for the conduction of this ethnozoological research and related activities in the Cooperminho project. Results: This first ethnobiological study of the sea lamprey (Petromyzon marinus) in Portugal showed a sample of predominantly male fishers, averaging 57.13 years old, and average fishing experience of 37.18 years. The average income of fishers is about 688.28 Euros, and the level of education was predominantly basic. Data from artisanal fisheries showed the time and frequency of fishing, the characterization of fishing boats, and general information on catching lamprey in the Minho river. Three new folk names were attributed to P. marinus. Fishers mentioned sites with rock fragments and sandy bottoms and depth ranges ranging from 0 to 8 m as likely sea lamprey habitats. The villages of Monc?? and Melga?o are the last areas of the river where you could spot sea lamprey, as well as the last probable spawning grounds for this fish in the Minho river. The hydroelectric dams and predatory fisheries were considered the main obstacles to the migration of sea lamprey. Finally, local fishers also shared the lamprey migration season to feed and spawn. Conclusions: Fishers shared a vast informal knowledge of sea lamprey zoology and ecology typical of anadromous species of the Petromyzontidae family, in the central traditional Portuguese communities on the Minho river. This fisher's knowledge becomes essential to preserve cultural practices of the sea lamprey, which is currently highly susceptible to anthropogenic pressures. Given the real warning of population extinction in the Portuguese rivers (such as the Minho river) and a similar trend in Spanish territory, ethnozoological studies of sea lamprey in Spanish fishing communities may support our findings. Also, this study may assist in the adaptive participatory management of these anadromous fish, as well as in documentation of local ecological knowledge (LEK) and centuries-old fishing practices that are also vulnerable in modern times on the international frontier Minho river. ? 2019 The Author(s)."	Cyclostomes; Diadromous fish; Ethnobiology; Ethnozoology; Local ecological knowledge	"adult; aged; animal; ecosystem; female; fishery; human; knowledge; male; middle aged; Petromyzon; physiology; population migration; Portugal; reproduction; river; very elderly; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Animal Migration; Animals; Ecosystem; Female; Fisheries; Humans; Knowledge; Male; Middle Aged; Petromyzon; Portugal; Reproduction; Rivers"	Article	Final	"All Open Access, Gold, Green"	Scopus	
"REJECTED, NOT IPLC, ARCHAEOLOGY SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER"											"Anderson R.S., Starratt S., Jass R.M.B., Pinter N."	"Fire and vegetation history on Santa Rosa Island, Channel Islands, and long-term environmental change in southern California"	2010	Journal of Quaternary Science	25	5		782	797		51	10.1002/jqs.1358	"The long-term history of vegetation and fire was investigated at two locations - Soledad Pond (275-m; from ca. 12 000-cal. a BP) and Abalone Rocks Marsh (0-m; from ca. 7000-cal. a BP) - on Santa Rosa Island, situated off the coast of southern California. A coastal conifer forest covered highlands of Santa Rosa during the last glacial, but by ca. 11 800-cal. a BP Pinus stands, coastal sage scrub and grassland replaced the forest as the climate warmed. The early Holocene became increasingly drier, particularly after ca. 9150-cal. a BP, as the pond dried frequently, and coastal sage scrub covered the nearby hillslopes. By ca. 6900-cal. a BP grasslands recovered at both sites. Pollen of wetland plants became prominent at Soledad Pond after ca. 4500-cal. a BP, and at Abalone Rocks Marsh after ca. 3465-cal. a BP. Diatoms suggest freshening of the Abalone Rocks Marsh somewhat later, probably by additional runoff from the highlands. Introduction of non-native species by ranchers occurred subsequent to AD 1850. Charcoal influx is high early in the record, but declines during the early Holocene when minimal biomass suggests extended drought. A general increase occurs after ca. 7000-cal. a BP, and especially after ca. 4500-cal. a BP. The Holocene pattern closely resembles population levels constructed from the archaeological record, and suggests a potential influence by humans on the fire regime of the islands, particularly during the late Holocene. ? 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd."	California; Channel Islands; Fire history; Palaeoecology; Pollen analysis	climate variation; environmental change; fire history; Holocene; paleoecology; palynology; vegetation history; California; Channel Islands [California]; Florida [United States]; Santa Rosa Island; United States; Bacillariophyta; Coniferophyta; Haliotidae	Article	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED, NOT IPLC, FISHING"		EUROPE									"Kuhn T.K., Oinonen S., Trentlage J., Riikonen S., Vikstr?m S., Burkhard B."	Participatory systematic mapping as a tool to identify gaps in ecosystem services research: insights from a Baltic Sea case study	2021	Ecosystem Services	48		101237					10.1016/j.ecoser.2020.101237	"Evidence-based decision making and policy development rely on the syntheses of available scientific knowledge and the identification of respective knowledge gaps. This article presents a participatory systematic map, which constitutes a relatively new methodological approach in the field of ecosystem services (ES) research. The map identifies, collates, and describes the evidence base on marine and coastal ES research in the Baltic Sea. Key stakeholders were involved throughout the whole mapping process. 1006 publications, identified through searches in eleven databases, were double-screened and 57 publications were found eligible. The results show that research on provisioning, regulating and cultural ES is uniformly distributed in the evidence base while most studies applied bio-physical assessment approaches. The most frequently researched ES are the regulation of nutrients, the provision of fish, and recreation. Only a few studies were conducted in the context of marine policies. While ES research is growing in the Baltic Sea area, this systematic map highlights the plethora of definitions and lack of standardized approaches as an obstacle for policy implementation. The method of participatory systematic mapping was identified as a useful tool for ES research to identify all available knowledge on a specific topic, determine knowledge gaps and inform both researchers and policy makers. ? 2021 Elsevier B.V."	Coastal-marine management; Decision making; Evidence synthesis; HELCOM region; Literature review; Marine Strategy Framework Directive		Review	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED, NOT IPLC, FISHING"											"Mykoniatis N., Ready R."	The potential contribution of oyster management to water quality goals in the Chesapeake Bay	2020	Water Resources and Economics	32		100167					10.1016/j.wre.2020.100167	"Excess nutrients have led to eutrophication of the Chesapeake Bay, USA. It has been suggested that oyster restoration can play an important role in achieving water quality goals in the Bay. An optimal control bioeconomic model is applied to the management of oysters in the Chesapeake Bay, taking into account nutrient removal by the oysters. Optimal management of oyster harvests in the Bay reduces the cost of attaining water quality goals by 4?6% relative to an open access fishery. A gna?veh management optimization that maximizes discounted net revenues from oyster harvests but that does not take into account their nitrogen impacts performs almost as well as the fully optimal solution. Sensitivity analyses show that the optimal oyster harvest depends on the cost of reducing nitrogen loadings from point and nonpoint sources through best management practices. Further, denitrification by living oysters is a much more important process than nutrient removal through harvest. ? 2020 Elsevier B.V."	Bioeconomics; BMP; Chesapeake bay; Nitrogen TMDL; Optimal control; Oysters	bay; bivalve; denitrification; eutrophication; fishery; fishery management; harvesting; water quality; Chesapeake Bay; United States; Ostreidae	Article	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED, NOT IPLC, INDIGENEOUS, AGROFORESTRY"											"Capotorti G., De Lazzari V., Ort? M.A."	Local scale prioritisation of green infrastructure for enhancing biodiversity in Peri-Urban agroecosystems: A multi-step process applied in the Metropolitan City of Rome (Italy)	2019	Sustainability (Switzerland)	11	12	3322				2	10.3390/SU11123322	"Urban-rural interfaces represent complex systems that require complex solutions for sustainable development and resilience against pollution, habitat fragmentation, biodiversity loss and impaired flux of ecosystem services (ES). Green infrastructure (GI) is increasingly recognised as an effective tool for addressing such a complexity, but needs priority setting to maximise benefits and minimise drawbacks of implementation. Therefore, a prioritisation approach focused on biodiversity and ES in peri-urban areas is required. In the present work, a systematic and hierarchical framework is proposed for setting priority GI objectives, location and actions aimed at enhancing local biodiversity, ES flux and farming sustainability in urban peripheries. By means of a case study in the Metropolitan City of Rome, the framework allowed identification of the main demand for ES and biodiversity; the most suitable location for GI implementation; and the best cost-effective actions. The GI implementation showed an improvement in terms of wooded hedgerow density, an increase regarding the ecological connectivity of riparian ecosystems, and an increment of agroecosystems designated to enhance the ecological network and wildlife support. Finally, the prioritisation framework contributes to fostering environmental benefits while complying with regulations and management practices from the regional to the farm/field decision level. ? 2018 by the authors."	Ecological connectivity; Ecosystem condition; Hedgerows; Natural biodiversity in agroecosystems; River corridors; Urban-rural interface	agricultural ecosystem; biodiversity; connectivity; ecological approach; hedgerow; infrastructure; metropolitan area; periurban area; prioritization; sustainable development	Article	Final	"All Open Access, Gold, Green"	Scopus	
"REJECTED, NOT IPLC, SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER"		ARCTIC									"Stevenson T.C., Davies J., Huntington H.P., Sheard W."	An examination of trans-Arctic vessel routing in the Central Arctic Ocean	2019	Marine Policy	100			83	89		8	10.1016/j.marpol.2018.11.031	"As the Arctic continues to warm, summer sea ice will continue to recede and a greater expanse of Arctic waters will become navigable. These changes may result in an increase in vessel traffic to the region, including via the Transpolar Sea Route (TSR), through the high seas area of the central Arctic Ocean (CAO). This paper begins with a review of the literature on Arctic vessel traffic to assess the potential effects of various stressors related to vessel traffic in the Arctic Ocean. Available data concerning environmental and safety risks for the Arctic Ocean are used to propose vessel TSR vessel traffic routes that can reduce those risks. The paper concludes with a brief discussion of several examples of vulnerability assessments focused on impacts from vessel traffic in the Arctic as potential models for future work specific to the CAO. The results from this review indicate vessel oiling, air pollution, and noise from icebreakers are immediate concerns to the Arctic Ocean that will likely worsen as the region becomes more navigable and vessel traffic increases. The proposed vessel routes for the Arctic Ocean are meant to serve as a starting point for further discussions before the region becomes fully navigable. As additional data become available, these efforts can be refined further, and a rigorous vulnerability assessment may become possible. Designation as a Particularly Sensitive Sea Area under international law could provide a useful mechanism for creating and updating precautionary shipping measures as more information becomes available. ? 2018 The Authors"	Central Arctic Ocean; Climate change; Environmental risk; Shipping; Transpolar Sea Route; Vulnerability	climate change; environmental risk; routing; shipping; vessel; vulnerability; Arctic Ocean	Article	Final	"All Open Access, Hybrid Gold"	Scopus	
"REJJECTED - NOT IPLC, FOOD, BUT USEFUL FOR CHAPTER 3, CHAPTER 4"	ZOTERO	ASIA					Chpt 3	Chpt 4			Naylor R.	Invasions in agriculture: Assessing the cost of the golden apple snail in Asia	1996	AMBIO	25	7			443				"The golden apple snail (Pomacea canaliculata) was introduced intentionally into Asia in 1980 with the expectation that it could be cultivated as a high-protein food source for local consumption and as an export commodity for high-income countries. It has since invaded Asian rice systems, where it is dispersed through extensive irrigation networks and feeds voraciously on young rice seedlings. This paper analyzes the economics of the golden apple snail invasion in Asia. The Philippines is used as a case study to quantify the direct, on-farm costs associated with yield loss, replanting, and snail control. The analysis shows that the cumulative (present-value) costs of the snail invasion to Philippine rice agriculture in 1990 were between USD 425 and USD 1200 mill., even without taking into account the nonmarket damages to human health and ecosystems. If this amount were invested in an effective quarantine and inspection program for nonindigenous species, similar exotic pest problems in agriculture could be avoided in the future."							
REVIEW	ZOTERO	MADAGASCAR	TERRESTRIAL  - PLANTS	PASTORALISM - OPUNTIA			Chpt 3	Chpt 4	Chpt 5	Chpt 6	"Kaufmann, Jeffrey C."	Prickly Pear Cactus and Pastoralism in Southwest Madagascar	2004	Ethnology	4	43			345			10.2307/3774032	Madagascar's Mahafale cattle raisers have adopted several species of the prickly pear cactus (Opuntia) into their subsistence patterns. Their use of Opuntia has had the economic effects of both sedentary and transhumant intensification. It lengthens the stay of pastoralists at their villages and structures the timing of their seasonal migration to distant pastures.	"Cactus plant cattle fodder, pastoralism, sedentarization, Mahafale, Madagascar"		Article				
ADDITIONAL - NOT ENOUGH DETAIL FOR INDIVIDUAL CASE STUDIES R.K. PURI - BUT USEFUL TO CITE	ZOTERO	AUSTRALIA	"TERRESTRIAL - PLANTS, MAMMALS INSECTS"	ALL FORMS OF SUBSISTENCE				Chpt 4	Chpt 5	Chpt 6	"Ens, E.; Fisher, J.; Costello, O."	"Indigenous People and Invasive Species: Perceptions, management, challenges and uses"	2016						31				"This booklet was compiled as a product of the Indigenous People and Invasive Species Symposium in the Respecting Indigenous and Traditional Knowledge and Culture Session of the 2014 World Parks Congress, Sydney. Although invited, not all speakers in the symposium produced a written article for this publication. Some articles did not feature in the symposium; however, were accepted here to increase global representation. Further submissions are encouraged to maintain this publication as an ongoing compilation of articles on this topic so feel free to contribute!"	Australia; India; local people; plant management; Aboriginal communities		report				
REVIEW -   PROSOPIS CASE	ZOTERO	KENYA	TERRESTRIAL - PLANTS	PASTORALISM AGRICULTURE WILD RESOURCES			Chpt 3	Chpt 4			"Mbaabu, P.R.; Ng, W.-T.; Schaffner, U.; Gichaba, M.; Olago, D.; Choge, S.; Oriaso, S.; Eckert, S."	"Spatial evolution of prosopis invasion and its effects on LULC and livelihoods in Baringo, Kenya"	2019	Remote Sensing	1217			10	11			10.3390/rs11101217	"Woody alien plant species have been deliberately introduced globally in many arid and semi-arid regions, as they can provide services and goods to the rural poor. However, some of these alien trees and shrubs have become invasive over time, with important impacts on biodiversity, ecosystem services, and human well-being. Prosopis was introduced in Baringo County, Kenya, in the 1980s, but since then, it has spread rapidly from the original plantations to new areas. To assess land-use and land-cover (LULC) changes and dynamics in Baringo, we used a combination of dry and wet season Landsat satellite data acquired over a seven-year time interval between 1988-2016, and performed a supervised Random Forest classification. For each time interval, we calculated the extent of Prosopis invasion, rates of spread, gains and losses of specific LULC classes, and the relative importance of Prosopis invasion on LULC changes. The overall accuracy and kappa coefficients of the LULC classifications ranged between 98.1-98.5% and 0.93-0.96, respectively. We found that Prosopis coverage increased from 882 ha in 1988 to 18,792 ha in 2016. The highest negative changes in LULC classes were found for grasslands (-6252 ha; -86%), irrigated cropland (-849 ha; -57%), Vachellia tortilis-dominated vegetation (-3602 ha; -42%), and rainfed cropland (-1432 ha; -37%). Prosopis invasion alone directly accounted for over 30% of these negative changes, suggesting that Prosopis invasion is a key driver of the observed LULC changes in Baringo County. Although the management of Prosopis by utilization has been promoted in Baringo for 10-15 years, the spread of Prosopis has not stopped or slowed down. This suggests that Prosopis management in Baringo and other invaded areas in East Africa needs to be based on a more integrated approach. ? 2019 by the authors."							
"REVIEW -  CHROMOLAEANA,  IN HOWARD 2019"	ZOTERO	LAO PDR	TERRESTRIAL  - PLANTS	AGRICULTURE				Chpt 4	Chpt 5	Chpt 6	"Roder, Walter; International Rice Research Institute"	"Slash-and-burn rice systems in the hills of Northern Lao PDR: description, challenges, and opportunities"	2001												Shifting cultivation; Upland rice; Laos	book				
"REVIEW -  CONTROL, FARMER WEED MANAGEMENT, IMPERATA CASE STUDY, IN HOWARD 2019"	ZOTERO	NIGERIA	TERRESTRIAL - PLANTS	AGRICULTURE				Chpt 4	Chpt 5		"Chikoye, David; Ellis-Jones, Jim; Tarawali, Gbassey; Kormawa, Patrick; Nielsen, Ole; Ibana, Simon; Avav, Ter-Rumun"	Farmersf perceptions of the speargrass (Imperata cylindrica) problem and its control in the lowland sub-humid savannah of Nigeria	2006	"Journal of Food, Agriculture & Environment"		4			118-126				"Speargrass severely constraints crop production in the sub-humid lowlands of West Africa. Researchers have identified and demonstrated effective management techniques but the adoption rate among farmers is still low. Data were collected from 41 communities in Cross River, Kogi and Benue States in Nigeria using rural rapid appraisal techniques. The objectives were to assess the importance of agriculture in the livelihoods of each community, identify priority crops, assess perceptions of the speargrass problem, identify existing speargrass control strategies and local institutions/farmers with the capacity to implement speargrass control trials. Crop production was the main source of livelihood for all households. The most important crops from the perspectives of both food security and cash sale were cassava and yam, and these were most affected by the weed. Speargrass was the major constraint to crop production because of lack of capital for hiring labour and purchasing inputs, declining soil fertility, bush burning, deforestation, continuous cropping and lack of required skills. Slashing, hand-pulling, burning, deep digging and fallowing were the most common control methods used by farmers, but these were very labour intensive and ultimately not effective. Farmers assessed speargrass control measures through labour and cash requirements, material availability, effectiveness, time span to achieve control and crop yields. They rated chemical control most highly. Longer fallow periods and re-afforestation were effective but impractical as pressure on land intensifies from population growth. From the results of this study, we conclude that the use of community-based participatory approaches is essential to identify various technologies for combating speargrass."							
"REVIEW -  CONTROLS, RESTORATION ILK, IN HOWARD 2019, IMPERATA CYLINDRICA "	ZOTERO	CAMEROON	TERRESTRIAL - PLANTS	AGRICULTURE WILD RESOURCES AGROFORESTRY				Chpt 4	Chpt 5	Chpt 6	"Jagoret, Patrick; Michel-Dounias, Isabelle; Snoeck, Didier; Ngnogu?, Herv? Todem; Mal?zieux, Eric"	Afforestation of savannah with cocoa agroforestry systems: a small-farmer innovation in central Cameroon	2012-11	Agroforestry Systems	3	86			493-504			10.1007/s10457-012-9513-9	"Cocoa cultivation is generally considered to foster deforestation. Contrary to this view, in the forest?savannah interface area in Cameroon, farmers have planted cocoa agroforestry systems on Imperata cylindrica grasslands, a soil-climate zone generally considered unsuitable for cocoa cultivation. We undertook a survey to understand the agricultural and ecological bases of this innovation. Age, cropping history and marketable cocoa yield were assessed in a sample of 157 cocoa plantations established on grasslands and 182 cocoa plantations established in gallery forests. In a sub-sample of 47 grassland cocoa plantations, we inventoried tree species associated with cocoa trees and measured soil organic matter levels. Marketable cocoa yields were similar for the two types of cocoa plantations, regardless of their age: 321?kg?ha?1 in cocoa plantations on grasslands and 354?kg?ha?1 in cocoa plantations in gallery forests. Two strategies were used by farmers to eliminate I. cylindrica prior to the establishment of cocoa plantations, i.e., cropping oil palms in dense stands and planting annual crops. Farmers then planted cocoa trees and fruit tree species, while preserving specific forest trees. The fruit tree and forest tree densities respectively averaged 223 and 68 trees?ha?1 in plantations under 10?years old, and 44 and 27 trees?ha?1 in plantations over 40?years old, whereas the cocoa tree density remained stable at 1,315 trees?ha?1. The Shannon?Weaver index increased from 1.97 to 2.26 over the same period although the difference was not statistically significant. The soil organic matter level was 3.13?% in old cocoa plantations, as compared to 1.7?% in grasslands. In conclusion, our results show that the occupation of grasslands by cocoa agroforestry systems is both an important example of ecological intensification and a significant farmer innovation in the history of cocoa growing."							
REVIEW -  FALL ARMYWORM - IMPACTS MANAGEMENT ITK	ZOTERO	AFRICA						Chpt 4	Chpt 5		"Tambo J.A., Kansiime M.K., Mugambi I., Rwomushana I., Kenis M., Day R.K., Lamontagne-Godwin J."	Understanding smallholders' responses to Fall armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda) invasion: Evidence from five African countries	2020	Science of the Total Environment	740		140015				3	10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.140015	"Fall armyworm (FAW) is a new invasive pest that is causing devastating effects on maize production and threatening the livelihoods of millions of poor smallholders across sub-Saharan Africa and Asia. Using unique survey data from 2356 maize-growing households in Ghana, Rwanda, Uganda, Zambia and Zimbabwe, we examined how smallholder farmers are fighting this voracious pest. In particular, we assessed the FAW management strategies used by smallholders, socio-economic factors driving the choice of the management options, the complementarities or tradeoffs among the management options, and the (un)safe pesticide use practices of farmers. Results showed that smallholder farm households have adopted a variety of cultural, physical, chemical and local options to mitigate the effects of FAW, but the use of synthetic pesticides remains the most popular option. Results from multivariate probit regressions indicated that the extensive use of synthetic pesticides is driven by household asset wealth, and access to subsidised farm inputs and extension information. We observed that farm households are using a wide range of pesticides, including highly hazardous and banned products. Unfortunately, a majority of the households do not use personal protective equipment while handling the pesticides, resulting in reports of acute pesticide-related illness. Our findings have important implications for policies and interventions aimed at promoting environmentally friendly and sustainable ways of managing invasive pests in smallholder farming systems. ? 2018"	Environmental risk; Fall armyworm; Integrated pest management; Multivariate probit model; Pesticide poisoning; Pesticides	Agriculture; Protective clothing; Devastating effects; Management strategies; Multivariate probit; Personal protective equipment; Smallholder farmers; Socio-economic factor; Spodoptera frugiperda; Synthetic pesticides; Pesticides; pesticide; biological invasion; invasive species; larva; livelihood; maize; moth; pest control; pest species; smallholder; survey; adult; Africa; agricultural worker; Article; crop management; crop production; economic aspect; environmental sustainability; farming system; female; Ghana; health hazard; human; maize; male; normal human; pest control; pesticide spraying; plant pest; priority journal; Rwanda; species invasion; Spodoptera frugiperda; Uganda; Zambia; Zimbabwe; animal; Asia; Spodoptera; Ghana; Rwanda; Uganda; Zambia; Zimbabwe; Spodoptera frugiperda; Zea mays; Animals; Asia; Ghana; Rwanda; Spodoptera; Uganda; Zambia; Zimbabwe	Article	Final	"All Open Access, Hybrid Gold"	Scopus	
"REJECTED - NO SPECIFIC IPLC, NOT INVASIVE ALIENS PER SE  FARMER WEED MANAGEMENT"	ZOTERO	PAKISTAN	TERRESTRIAL - PLANTS	AGRICULTURE			Chpt 3	Chpt 4	Chpt 5		"Ali, H.H.; Peerzada, A.M.; Hanif, Z.; Hashim, S.; Chauhan, B.S."	Weed management using crop competition in Pakistan: A review	2017	Crop Protection		95			22-30			10.1016/j.cropro.2016.07.009	"Agriculture occupies an important place in improving the living standards of farmers in Pakistan. About 90% of farm earnings rely on the cultivation of sugar, fibre, cereals and legumes. Due to lack of essential resources and technical expertise, every year thousands of farmers fail to reach maximum yield potential. Over 70% of farmers own less than 5?ha in Pakistan; therefore, it is uneconomic to employ costly mechanical and chemical strategies for the control of pests in their crops. Among these pests, we eds are considered to be the major obstacle to crop production, and can ultimately result in crop failure. Traditionally, manipulation of cropping techniques was employed for the control of weeds; later on, development of synthetic chemical herbicides made it easier to control weeds in a very short time period. However, over time the increased use of herbicides has led to the development of herbicide resistant weeds. Furthermore, increasing environmental concerns, weed population shifts, and increased managerial costs have made it difficult for farmers to control these weed species within their limited economic resources. Nowadays, scientists and research organizations are being urged to provide innovative weed management solutions, with minimal ecological impacts. Studies have revealed the importance of cultural strategies for the management of weeds in different cropping systems. Research has proved that alternation of cultural practices, and selection of competitive crop cultivars, could be a possible strategy to minimize the competitiveness of weeds. Increased crop densities, narrower row spacing, intercropping and alternation in row directions are among the weed control strategies gaining rapid attention in many countries. Unfortunately, limited information is available about weed management using crop competition in Pakistan. This review article focusses on the importance of these agronomic practices in reducing the competitive potential of weeds, for their effective and appropriate management in major crops of Pakistan. It is intended to assist researchers in the design of economically viable and eco-friendly weed management strategies, which will aid in eliminating the burden of herbicides and mechanical cultivation from farmer's production costs. ? 2016 Elsevier Ltd"	Wheat; Weeds; Rice; Competitive cultivars; Cotton; Row spacing; Seeding rate; Sugarcane		Article				
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVES -  HEALTH, CONCEPTUALISATION"	ZOTERO	AUSTRALIA	TERRESTRIAL		Chpt 1			Chpt 4	Chpt 5	Chpt 6	"MacLean, K.; Ross, H.; Cuthill, M.; Rist, P."	"Healthy country, healthy people: An Australian Aboriginal organisation's adaptive governance to enhance its social-ecological system"	2013	Geoforum		45			94-105			10.1016/j.geoforum.2012.10.005	"Scholars and environmental managers of complex social-ecological systems (SESs) have called for new institutional models to facilitate adaptive governance. This paper explores one adaptive governance approach as used by Girringun Aboriginal Corporation, an association of Australian Aboriginal groups in north-eastern Australia. Girringun uses this approach to translate customary obligations into sophisticated management actions that address the complex social, economic, land and sea management challenges encountered on its members' country. Its decision-making is informed by philosophies of 'caring for country' and 'healthy country, healthy people'. Girringun's strategies articulate cultural, social and livelihood development aspirations into environmental management, education and visual art projects and activities. Governance emphasises strong and visionary leadership, reconciliation, and strategic partnerships developed to expand its role as SES managers in co-operation with non-Aboriginal organisations. Girringun's innovative structure and creative strategies provide insight into adaptive governance of cross-cultural SES, where differing aspirations and institutional arrangements can be melded towards creative management opportunities. ? 2012 Elsevier Ltd."							
"ADDITIONAL - ETIC CONCERN WITH EFFECTS FOR IPLC HEALTH, EIDS, ONE HEALTH, CLIMATE CHANGE"	ZOTERO	ARCTIC	TERRESTRIAL - HUMAN ANIMAL	HEALTH EIDS	Chpt 1	Chpt 2	Chpt 3	Chpt 4	Chpt 5	Chpt 6	"Dudley, Joseph P; Hoberg, Eric P; Jenkins, Emily J; Parkinson, Alan J"	Climate Change in the North American Arctic: A One Health Perspective	2015	EcoHealth		12			713?725			10.1007/s10393-015-1036-1	"Climate change is expected to increase the prevalence of acute and chronic diseases among human and animal populations within the Arctic and subarctic latitudes of North America. Warmer temperatures are expected to increase disease risks from food-borne pathogens, water-borne diseases, and vector-borne zoonoses in human and animal populations of Arctic landscapes. Existing high levels of mercury and persistent organic pollutant chemicals circulating within terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems in Arctic latitudes are a major concern for the reproductive health of humans and other mammals, and climate warming will accelerate the mobi-lization and biological amplification of toxic environmental contaminants. The adverse health impacts of Arctic warming will be especially important for wildlife populations and indigenous peoples dependent upon sub-sistence food resources from wild plants and animals. Additional research is needed to identify and monitor changes in the prevalence of zoonotic pathogens in humans, domestic dogs, and wildlife species of critical subsistence, cultural, and economic importance to Arctic peoples. The long-term effects of climate warming in the Arctic cannot be adequately predicted or mitigated without a comprehensive understanding of the interactive and synergistic effects between environmental contaminants and pathogens in the health of wildlife and human communities in Arctic ecosystems. The complexity and magnitude of the documented impacts of climate change on Arctic ecosystems, and the intimacy of connections between their human and wildlife communities, makes this region an appropriate area for development of One Health approaches to identify and mitigate the effects of climate warming at the community, ecosystem, and landscape scales."	climate change; One Health; cultural resilience; environmental pollutants; indigenous peoples; parasites; wildlife diseases; zoonosis		Article				
REJECTED -  NOT ENOUGH ON IAS ILK MONITORING	ZOTERO	SAHEL WEST AFRICA	TERRESTRIAL - PLANTS	ALL FORMS OF SUBSISTENCE			Chpt 3	Chpt 4	Chpt 5		"Wezel, A.; Lykke, A.M."	Woody vegetation change in Sahelian West Africa: Evidence from local knowledge	2006	"Environment, Development and Sustainability"	4	8			553-567			10.1007/s10668-006-9055-2	"Vegetation changes in Sahelian West Africa have been increasingly investigated since 1970 due to the catastrophic droughts in the early 1970s and 1980s and the following decades with below average precipitation. In most cases this was done by remote sensing and vegetation studies. In recent years, local knowledge of farmers and pastoralists about vegetation changes has been increasingly investigated. In this paper, information from different case studies in three West African countries (Burkina Faso, Niger, Senegal) was used to analyse and evaluate vegetation changes in the Sahel. In total, data were analysed from 25 villages, where the local people were asked to mention plant species and qualify their present occurrence compared to the past. In total, 111 woody species were mentioned as having changed compared to the past, of which 79% were classified as having decreased or disappeared. For each single location 8-59 different woody species were mentioned. In most cases, these are valuable species of socio-economic importance. Only 11% of the species was classified as increasing or new (0-12 were mentioned per location), the later being mainly exotic species. Ten percent were categorised differently among villages. A comparison of local knowledge from different locations provide regional scale information on endangered species and thereby crucial information for making insightful priorities for assisted regeneration, reforestation and conservation strategies. ? 2006 Springer Science+Business Media B.V."	Local knowledge; Trees; Ethnobotany; Sahel; Degradation; Dynamics; Participatory rural appraisal (PRA); Semi-arid; Shrubs		Article				
"REVIEW -  IMPACTS, FOOD, LIVELIHOODS  LANTANA CAMARA"	ZOTERO	INDIA	TERRESTRIAL  - PLANTS	WILD RESOURCES AGRICULTURE				Chpt 4	Chpt 5		"Madegowda, C.; Rao, C.U."	The Traditional Ecological Knowledge of Soliga Tribe on Eradication of Lantana Camara and their Livelihood	2014	Antrocom Online Journal of Anthropology	2	10			163-173				"The Lantana camara weed is wildly spreading in Biligiri Rangaswamy Temple Wildlife Sanctuary and it has made a negative impact on animals and plant species, because these animals are facing food insecurity. The Soliga tribals livelihood depends on the forest for Non?timber forest products and the daily consumption of items like tubers, leaves, fruits, mushrooms etc. lantana weed can be controlled through removing the lantana weed in the same places of the forest for a minimum of five years and they observed that native species are growing back where the lantana was removed. It helps both, the biodiversity conservation as well as the livelihood of the Soligas. The Lantana camara can be removed under the scheme of the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act."			Article				
"REJECTED - NOT IPLC, URBAN  ECONOMIC IMPACT WIDE WELLBEING NOT SOCIAL IMPACT, LIVELIHOODS, WEALTH POVERTY,  TRADE-OFFS, POLICIES, ZOTERO"	ZOTERO	SOUTH AFRICA	TERRESTRIAL - PLANTS	ALL SUBSISTENCE ACTIVITIES				Chpt 4		Chpt 6	"Shackleton S., Kirby D., Gambiza J."	"Invasive plants - friends or foes? contribution of prickly pear (Opuntia ficus-indica) to livelihoods in Makana Municipality, Eastern Cape, South Africa"	2011	Development Southern Africa	28	2			177			10.1080/0376835X.2011.570065	"The negative impacts of invasive alien species on the environment are well documented. However, despite the predominantly negative perceptions associated with invasive species, it is evident that a number of these plants have been part of the landscape for generations and have numerous commercial and non-market uses. Consequently, there is a need for research that considers the impact of invasive species on the livelihoods and well-being of local communities. The authors investigated the contribution that the trade in prickly pear (Opuntia ficus-indica), an invasive alien species, makes to the household income streams of poor trading households. The research highlights the apparent conflict of interests and trade-offs that exists between local traders, for whom the sale of the prickly pear provides a livelihood source, and the South African Government, who are actively seeking to remove the plant from the landscape.? 2011 Development Bank of Southern Africa."							
"REVIEW - IPLC, LIVESTOCK, CONTROL, SOCIAL DIFFERENTIATION, POVERTY"	ZOTERO	SOUTH AFRICA	TERRESTRIAL - PLANTS	"LIVESTOCK, WOOD COLLECTION"				Chpt 4	Chpt 5	Chpt 6	"Shackleton, C.M., Gambiza, J."	"Social and ecological trade offs in combating land degradation: the case of invasion by a woody shrub (Euryops Floribundus) at Macubeni, South Africa"	2008	Land Degradation & Development	19	4			454	464		10.1002/ldr.849	"Woody plant invasions, either of alien or indigenous species, are deemed to result in loss of ecosystem goods and services in many areas throughout the world, resulting in signi?cant degradation and economic costs. Invasion of Euryops ?oribundus, a species indigenous to South Africa, is perceived to have reduced the grazing available for domestic livestock. Consequently, a programme of manual eradication has been implemented to improve the grazing resource and provide jobs for poverty alleviation. However, there is potential for a con?ict of interest as our study shows that almost all households rely on Euryops for fuel and at times fencing material, whereas only a minority of households own livestock. Moreover, comparison of invaded and non-invaded sites indicated that the invaded sites harbour greater plant species richness and higher grass culm density per unit area of grass cover, as well as higher forb and litter cover. While invaded sites had lower grass cover, overall plant cover was no different between invaded and non-invaded sites. Multivariate analysis indicated no obvious differentiation in community composition between invaded and non-invaded areas, suggesting stronger drivers of community composition other than Euryops invasion presumed to be facilitated by the effects of high livestock densities. Overall, our study suggests that the clearing operation may well bene?t from a better understanding of the social needs, perceptions of degradation by the various stakeholders and ecological dynamics of the area, especially local reliance on the resources, and the dynamics of the invasion, particularly its extent, rate of spread and susceptibility for re-invasion in the cleared areas. "			Article	Final		Scopus	
"REVIEW -  INDIGENEOUS, SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER, RESTORATION"	ZOTERO	SOUTH AFRICA	TERRESTRIAL - PLANTS	SUBSISTENCE INCOME SPIRITUAL VALUES	Chpt 1			chpt 4	Chpt 5	Chpt 6	"Constant N.L., Taylor P.J."	Restoring the forest revives our culture: Ecosystem services and values for ecological restoration across the rural-urban nexus in South Africa	2020	Forest Policy and Economics	118		102222				1	10.1016/j.forpol.2020.102222	"The integration of indigenous viewpoints in Ecosystem Service frameworks and planning processes are often lacking, necessitating a need to integrate diverse perspectives for knowledge coproduction. The study adopts a comparative analysis to explore local perceptions of the diversity of forest ecosystem services and values for ecological restoration among urban and rural Vhavenda groups in the Vhembe District of South Africa. We apply the Common International Classification of Ecosystem Services (CICES) framework to structure ecosystem services to explore how well indigenous perspectives are represented. Rural populations identified the provisioning services of forests as more important compared to urban populations to support subsistence lifestyles with a higher dependence on natural resources. Rural values for ecological restoration were dominated by biocultural restoration objectives to revive indigenous knowledge and local practices and inter-generational learning experiences. Trade-offs exist among urban groups where forests are valued for employment and tourism and rural groups where intangible values are associated with the spiritual importance of sacred forests. However, commonalities between rural and urban residents persist with collective objectives to restore biodiversity and ecosystem services, enhance collaborations between stakeholders and stimulate education experiences that draw on indigenous and scientific knowledge of forest ecosystems. Our study points to the challenges of ecosystem service valuation and considers the importance of integrating stakeholder values for informing deliberative decision-making. ? 2020 Elsevier B.V."	Biocultural; CICES; Ecological restoration; Ecosystem services; Forest; Values	Biodiversity; Conservation; Decision making; Economic and social effects; Forestry; Restoration; Tourism; Comparative analysis; Ecological restoration; Ecosystem services; Generational learning; Indigenous knowledge; Knowledge co productions; Scientific knowledge; Subsistence lifestyles; Ecosystems; Biodiversity; Conservation; Decision Making; Ecosystems; Forestry; Restoration	Article	Final		Scopus	
"REVIEW -  INVASIVES GENERAL, RESTORATION"	ZOTERO	USA HAWAII ISLAND	GENERAL	ALL SUBSISTENCE ACTIVITIES			Chpt 3		Chpt 5	Chpt 6	"Gon, S.M., III; Tom, S.L.; Woodside, U."	"?ina Momona, Honua Au loli-productive lands, changing world: Using the Hawaiian footprint to inform biocultural restoration and future sustainability in Hawai'i"	2018	Sustainability (Switzerland)	10	10						10.3390/su10103420	"Pre-Western-contact Hawai'i stands as a quintessential example of a large human population that practiced intensive agriculture, yet minimally affected native habitats that comprised the foundation of its vitality. An explicit geospatial footprint of human-transformed areas across the pre-contact Hawaiian archipelago comprised less than 15% of total land area, yet provided 100% of human needs, supporting a thriving Polynesian society. A post-contact history of disruption of traditional land use and its supplanting by Western land tenure and agriculture culminated in a landscape less than 250 years later in which over 50% of native habitats have been lost, while self-sufficiency has plummeted to 15% or less. Recapturing the '?ina momona (productive lands) of ancient times through biocultural restoration can be accomplished through study of pre-contact agriculture, assessment of biological and ecological changes on Hawaiian social-ecological systems, and conscious planned efforts to increase self-sufficiency and reduce importation. Impediments include the current tourism-based economy, competition from habitat-modifying introduced species, a suite of agricultural pests severely limiting traditional agriculture, and climate changes rendering some pre-contact agricultural centers suboptimal. Modified methods will be required to counteract these limitations, enhance biosecurity, and diversify agriculture, without further degrading native habitats, and recapture a reciprocal Hawaiian human-nature relationship. ? 2018 by the authors."	Sustainability; Social-ecological system; Traditional ecological knowledge; Biocapacity; Biocultural restoration; Hawaiian Islands; Human land use footprint		Article				
"REVIEW -  KNOWLEDGE IMPACT POP WIDE, PROSOPIS CASE STUDY, SONGS, POETRY"	ZOTERO	ETHIOPIA	TERRESTRIAL PLANTS	PASTORALISM ITK	Chpt 1		Chpt 3	Chpt 4	Chpt 5	Chpt 6	Balehegn M.	Ecological and Social Wisdom in Camel Praise Poetry Sung by Afar Nomads of Ethiopia	2016	Journal of Ethnobiology	36	2			457			10.2993/0278-0771-36.2.457	"Understanding environmental philosophies and wisdom of tribal communities provides insights into sustainable ways of living and conservation. Many tribal communities rely on oral traditions for storage and communication of ecological, cultural, and religious wisdom. An evaluation of the G?li S?r?, or the camel praise poetry, practiced in the form of sung poetry by the Afar nomads of the Horn of Africa, revealed that as well as being praise of the camel, the G?li S?r? poems are oral eco-poetry and reflect biophilia. Issues such as biodiversity, environmental crises, livelihoods, clan politics, and landscapes are addressed in the poems, while conveying themes of abundance, drought, changing landscape, and livestock raids. In these oral poems, the animate and inanimate environment, including rangeland plants, mountains, rivers, lakes, animals, the weather, and spirits, are used in metaphoric, symbolic, and realistic expressions. Embedded in these poems are the ecological and social philosophy and wisdom of Afar nomads as well as their concerns about contemporary environmental problems. Oral traditions can be used to understand ecological wisdom and perceptions of tribal communities and provide insights into and lessons in sustainable living. ? 2016 Society of Ethnobiology."							
REVIEW -  LIVELIHOODS MANAGEMENT PROSOPIS CASE STUDY	ZOTERO	BOTSWANA	TERRESTRIAL  - PLANTS	LIVELIHOODS			Chpt 3	Chpt 4	Chpt 5		"Mosweu, Samuel; Munyati, Christopher; Kabanda, Tibangayuka; Setshogo, Moffat; Muzila, Mbaki"	Prosopis L. Invasion in the South-Western Region of Botswana: The Perceptions of Rural Communities and Management Options	2013	Natural Resources								10.4236/nr.2013.48061	"This study was aimed to determine the extent to which Prosopis species had invaded four settlements (Bokspits, Rappelspan, Vaalhoek and Struizendam) located in the Kgalagadi Desert south west of Botswana, investigate the perceptions of the communities about the existence of the species in their environment and assess possible control options for the spread of Prosopis plants in the area. Prosopis plants were sampled in 42 quadrats of 625 m2 along a 70 km Prosopis invasion gradient from Struizendam to Rappelspan. Using the Global Positioning System (GPS), the locations of all quadrats were established. The distribution map of Prosopis plants was produced using ArcGIS 9.2 (ESRI Inc.). Questionnaire survey and focused group discussions were used to collect data on the perceptions of rural communities about the species. A total of 342 respondents comprising 139 males and 203 females were interviewed, and four focussed group discussions were conducted. The results indicated that the invasion of Prosopis species was prominent in and around settlements suggesting that anthropogenic activities had a significant role in the spread of Prosopis plants in the area. The perceptions of rural communities about Prosopis plants appeared to be moulded by the impacts of the plants on their livelihoods as well as their micro-economic status. The respondents (71.30%) expressed the view that the invasion of Prosopis species negatively affected the livelihoods of the communities in the study area. They identified eradication as the preferred method of controlling the spread of Prosopis plants. On the contrary, this study recommended the integrated environmental management paradigm as the best options for the control of the spread of Prosopis plants in the area."							
"REVIEW -  PASTORAL-NOMAD, SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER, PROSOPIS CASE"	ZOTERO	EAST AFRICA	TERRESTRIAL - PLANTS	ALL FORMS OF SUBSISTENCE			Chpt 3	Chpt 4	Chpt 5		"EW Linders T., Bekele K., Schaffner U., Allan E., Alamirew T., Choge S.K., Eckert S., Haji J., Muturi G., Mbaabu P.R., Shiferaw H., Eschen R."	The impact of invasive species on social-ecological systems: Relating supply and use of selected provisioning ecosystem services	2020	Ecosystem Services	41		101055				1	10.1016/j.ecoser.2019.101055	"Understanding the sustainability of social-ecological systems requires quantifying the relationships between ecosystem service supply and use. However, these relationships, and the influence of environmental change on supply and use, are poorly known. Here we apply a nested sampling design to analyse supply-use relationships in ten administrative units in each of two Eastern African regions undergoing invasion by an alien tree, Prosopis juliflora. Ecological data on supply of two key provisioning services, woody and herbaceous biomass, were collected in field plots and the use, defined here as income and livestock numbers, was assessed using household surveys. Supply and use were then up-scaled to the level of the smallest administrative unit. High Prosopis cover affected the supply of both services, with increased woody biomass but reduced herbaceous biomass. We found that supply of woody biomass was positively associated with income from wood sales. Prosopis invasion reduced income from livestock and slightly decreased cattle numbers over the past ten years. We propose that biophysical and socio-economic data collected at the same scale can help to determine supply-use relationships for ecosystem services and we discuss how integration of supply-use data can inform sustainable management of social-ecological systems in the context of environmental change. ? 2019 The Author(s)"	Biological invasions; Drylands; Fractional cover; Prosopis; Social-ecological integration; Tree invasion		Article	Final	"All Open Access, Hybrid Gold, Green"	Scopus	
"REJECTED - ABORIGIN, INDIGENOUS"	ZOTERO	AUSTRALIA NEW ZEALAND COMPARATIVE	GENERAL	GENERAL		Chpt 2	Chpt 3	Chpt 4			"Robin L., Griffiths T."	Environmental history in Australasia	2004	Environment and History	10	4		439	474		17	10.3197/0967340042772667	"Australia and New Zealand share a southern, settler society history and cultural solidarity as British colonies and dominions. Their early unity as 'Australasia' is where this paper begins, focusing on the strong role of science in shaping environmental history and policy in both countries. Agricultural science was crucial to environmental policy and has given a distinctive quality to the practice of environmental history in Australasia. But the long-term influences of very different physical environments and Indigenous inheritances. ultimately define Australian and New Zealand environmental historiography as more contrastive than similar, and promise to drive these countries in divergent directions. ? 2004 The White Horse Press."	Agricultural science; Australasia; Ecological invasion; Forest history; Indigenous history; Settler society	academic research; environmental history; forest; historical geography; indigenous population	Review	Final		Scopus	
"REVIEW - ABORIGIN, INDIGENOUS"	ZOTERO	AUSTRALIA			Chpt 1			Chpt 4	Chpt 5		"Bach T.M., Larson B.M.H."	Speaking about weeds: Indigenous eldersf metaphors for invasive species and their management	2017	Environmental Values	26	5		561	581		7	10.3197/096327117X15002190708119	"Our language and metaphors about environmental issues reflect and affect how we perceive and manage them. Discourse on invasive species is dominated by aggressive language of aliens and invasion, which contributes to the use of war-like metaphors to promote combative control. This language has been criticised for undermining scientific objectivity, misleading discourse, and restricting how invasive species are perceived and managed. Calls have been made for alternative metaphors that open up new management possibilities and reconnect with a deeper conservation ethic. Here, we turn to Indigenous perspectives because they are increasingly recognised as offering important and novel voices in invasive species discourse. We examine how Australian Aboriginal elders and land managers (rangers) speak about eenvironmental weedsf (the term used to describe invasive plants in Australia) and weed management. Based on qualitative research with five Aboriginal groups in the Kimberley region of Western Australia, our findings indicate that Aboriginal elders speak about weeds through passive, neutral language and prefer metaphors for weed management that focus on health, care and creation. We outline the influence that this language has for how rangers practice weed work and discuss its implications for the mainstream paradigm. ? 2017 The White Horse Press."	Australian aboriginal peoples; Discourse; Environmental health; Invasive species; Natural and cultural resource management	conservation management; cultural change; elderly population; environmental issue; ethics; health monitoring; indigenous population; invasive species; land management; perception; resource management; social policy; Australia; Kimberley [Western Australia]; Western Australia	Article	Final	"All Open Access, Green"	Scopus	
"REJECTED - THEORETICAL, NO CASE STUDY R.K. PURIABORIGIN, INDIGENOUS, CULTURAL IMPACT NOT WELLBEING, CULTURAL IMPACT NOT WELLBEING, RESTRORATION, MANAGEMENT CONCEPTUALISATION"	ZOTERO	AUSTRALIA	"TERRESTRIAL AMPHIBIANS, GENETIC"		Chpt 1			Chpt 4	Chpt 5	Chpt 6	"Trigger D., Mulcock J., Gaynor A., Toussaint Y."	"Ecological restoration, cultural preferences and the negotiation of 'nativeness' in Australia"	2008	Geoforum	39	3		1273	1283		83	10.1016/j.geoforum.2007.05.010	"The paper addresses cultural assumptions about 'nativeness' and 'belonging' to place as they are implicated in notions of 'ecological restoration'. Given the centrality of complex notions of 'indigeneity' to the issue of what ecological 'restoration' means in Australia, this is a rich area for cultural and historical analysis. Case materials illustrate the negotiated and ambiguous nature of Australian ideas about what 'belongs' ecologically and culturally across the broad continent of this relatively young post-Settler nation. We seek to foreground these issues through consideration of what 'restoring' nature might mean in the context of debates about native plants, the re-introduction of an iconic species of ground dwelling bird, the removal of cane toads that are demonised as highly 'alien', and the multiple ways in which the dingo is regarded ambiguously as both native and a 'pest' that needs to be controlled and culled. By showing how 'restoration' can be understood and mobilised in a variety of ways - in terms of the 're-naturing', 're-valuing' and/or 'repatriating' of indigenous species, as well as impassioned rejection of 'exotics' - we emphasise the importance of social science for building a well-grounded sense of how environmental management priorities and approaches are informed by a wider set of cultural assumptions. ? 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved."	Australia; Culture; Ecological restoration; History; Nativeness; Nature	cultural history; cultural influence; environmental management; native species; reintroduction; restoration ecology; Australasia; Australia; Aves; Bufo marinus; Canis familiaris dingo	Article	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVE- ABORIGIN, INDIGENOUS, HUNTER-GATHERER"	ZOTERO	AUSTRALIA	NOT SPECIFIED	ILK LOSS	Chpt 1			Chpt 4	Chpt 5	Chpt 6	"Edwards S.E., Heinrich M."	Redressing cultural erosion and ecological decline in a far North Queensland aboriginal community (Australia): The Aurukun ethnobiology database project	2006	"Environment, Development and Sustainability"	8	4		569	583		24	10.1007/s10668-006-9056-1	"Traditional environmental knowledge (usually imparted orally) is being lost from many regions of the world, requiring novel forms of transmission if this situation is to be redressed. Loss of this knowledge may be a significant contributory factor towards ecological decline. Undoubtedly, disruption to ecosystems and societies that depend on these has impacted on traditional land management practices, with negative ramifications for biodiversity. From an environmental perspective, scientists in northern Australia need to understand traditional Aboriginal methods of 'caring for country', such as burning regimes, so that these can be incorporated into strategies today for maintaining Australia's rich biodiversity. However, information exchange should be two-way: as well as learning from local people, science can in turn benefit people who may have little experience of, for example, invasive species. The challenge is how can the complexity of biological knowledge from within different ontologies be represented and integrated in a way that it can be of use to scientists and local people, in order to ensure a sustainable future? The main aim of this study was to record existing local knowledge of biodiversity for the community of Aurukun (far north Queensland), integrating this knowledge with scientific data, while giving parity to both knowledge systems and protecting intellectual property rights. A cross-cultural collaboration between community members and ethnobiologists resulted in development of the Aurukun Ethnobiology Database. An interdisciplinary approach was taken to effectively model autochthonous biological knowledge and scientific data to create a database with a number of practical applications. ? 2006 Springer Science+Business Media B.V."	Aboriginal; Australia; Ethnobiology database; Knowledge transmission; Traditional environmental knowledge	biodiversity; database; indigenous population; invasive species; land management; traditional knowledge; Aurukun; Australasia; Australia; Queensland	Article	Final		Scopus	
"REVIEW - ABORIGIN, INDIGENOUS, MULTIPLE ARTICLES, SINGLE CASE"	ZOTERO	CANADA	TERRESTRIAL MAMMALS	HUNTING	Chpt 1			Chpt 4	Chpt 5	Chpt 6	"Bhattacharyya J., Slocombe D.S., Murphy S.D."	"The ""Wild"" or ""Feral"" Distraction: Effects of Cultural Understandings on Management Controversy Over Free-Ranging Horses (Equus ferus caballus)"	2011	Human Ecology	39	5		613	625		16	10.1007/s10745-011-9416-9	"Use of the terms ""wild"" and ""feral"" characterizes ongoing debate over management of free-ranging horses. However, the focus on terminology tends to obscure complex differences in meanings and cultural perception. Examining a case study in the Chilcotin region of British Columbia, we explore how the terms ""wild"" and ""feral"" distract from the underlying issues at stake in management of horses and the landscape: different ways of valuing, understanding, and relating to land and animals. To be effective in the long term, and to avoid an unwitting continuation of outdated culturally biased land management practices, future decisions regarding management of lands and free-roaming horses in the Chilcotin would benefit from an integrated process informed by both ecological and socio-cultural information. ? 2011 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC."	British Columbia; Cultural values; Feral; Free-ranging horses; Landscape management; Wild	cultural tradition; land management; landscape protection; management practice; perception; wildlife management; British Columbia; Canada; Animalia; Equidae; Equus caballus	Article	Final		Scopus	
"REVIEW - CONCEPTUAL, DATA COVERED IN OTHER PAPER"	ZOTERO	AUSTRALIA	TERRESTRIAL MAMMALS		Chpt 1			Chpt 4			Crowley S.L.	Camels out of place and time: The dromedary (Camelus dromedarius) in Australia	2014	Anthrozoos	27	2		191	203		6	10.2752/175303714X13903827487449	"The deserts of the Australian outback are ideal territories for dromedary camels, Camelus dromedarius. Dromedaries' flexible adaptations allow them to eat 80% of Australian plant species and they obtain much of their water through ingesting vegetation; they thrive where other species perish. In many ways, the dromedary could be said to ""belong"" in this harsh environment. Yet for numerous Australians, particularly ranchers, conservation managers, and increasingly local and national governments, camels are perceived as pests and unwelcome invaders. Anthropologists studying human classifications of non-human animals have suggested that those species or populations that fail to fit neatly into existing classification systems come to be considered ""out of place,"" particularly when they enter human domains or disturb existing perceptual boundaries of environmental order. Through exploring and analyzing academic, government, and media publications, this review proposes that today's Australian dromedaries exemplify ""animals out of place"" and discusses how and why they have developed this status. It is further suggested that in addition to being classified as ""out of place"" in Australia, the dromedary has also become ""out of time,"" as its classification has transformed with temporal shifts in human circumstances, cultural values, and worldviews. ? ISAZ 2014."	Australia; Camels; Culture; Environment; Feral; Invasive	adaptation; conservation management; culture; desert; feral organism; forage; governance approach; invasive species; temporal variation; ungulate; Australia; Animalia; Camelidae; Camelus dromedarius	Article	Final	"All Open Access, Green"	Scopus	
"REVIEW - ABORIGIN, INDIGENOUS, PASTORAL-NOMAD, SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER"	ZOTERO	USA - ISLANDS	TERRESTRIAL MAMMALS	LIVESTOCK			Chpt 3	Chpt 4			Fischer J.R.	Cattle in Hawai'i: Biological and cultural exchange	2007	Pacific Historical Review	76	3		347	372		8	10.1525/phr.2007.76.3.347	"Capt. George Vancouver fifirst introduced cattle to the Hawaiian Islands in 1793, and the animals rapidly multiplied, roaming wild and causing environmental destruction for decades. In 1832 the Hawaiian monarch imported Mexican vaqueros to train Native Hawaiians in the skills necessary to manage and control the wild livestock, which led to the development of Hawaiian cowboys, known as paniolos, with a unique and locally celebrated cowboy culture that mixes Native Hawaiian elements with vaquero influences. This study of biotic and cultural exchange and native adaptation complicates and adds to our understanding of Hawai'i's place in the American West and the cultural factors that encourage and mediate biological invasions."		adaptation; biological invasion; cattle; cultural history; livestock farming; Hawaii [United States]; North America; United States; Animalia; Bos	Article	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - ALREADY COVERED IN TWO REVIEWED ARTICLES ABORIGIN, INDIGENOUS, PASTORAL-NOMAD, ZOTERO IPLC/ILK, IMPACTS, MANAGEMENT, GOVERNANCE, CONCEPTUALISATION, MULTIPLE ARTICLES, SINGLE CASE"	ZOTERO	CANADA	TERRESTRIAL MAMMALS	HUNTING	Chpt 1			Chpt 4	Chpt 5	Chpt 6	"Bhattacharyya J., Larson B.M.H."	The need for indigenous voices in discourse about introduced species: Insights from a controversy over wild horses	2014	Environmental Values	23	6		663	684		23	10.3197/096327114X13947900181031	"Culture, livelihoods and political-economic status all influence peoplefs perception of introduced and invasive species, shaping perspectives on what sort of management of them, if any, is warranted. Indigenous voices and values are under-represented in scholarly discourse about introduced and invasive species. This paper examines the relationship between the Xeni Gwetfin First Nation (one of six Tsilhqotfin communities) and wild or free-roaming horses in British Columbia, Canada. We outline how Xeni Gwetfin people value horses and experience management actions, contextualising the controversy over wild horses amidst power imbalances in the expression of environmental values. We suggest that Indigenous voices are vital to include when evaluating impacts of controversial species and developing management strategies. ? 2014 The White Horse Press."	First Nations; Free-roaming horses; Invasive species; Management; Power relations	horse; indigenous population; introduced species; invasive species; management practice; participatory approach; perception; power relations; public attitude; wild population; British Columbia; Canada; Equidae	Article	Final	"All Open Access, Green"	Scopus	
REVIEW - FALL ARMYWORM	ZOTERO	GHANA	TERRESTRIAL - INSECTS	AGRICULTURE							"Bariw, S.A., Kudadze, S., Adzawla, W."	"Prevalence, effects and management of fall army worm in the Nkoranza South Municipality, Bono East region of Ghana"	2020	Cogent Food & Agriculture	6	1						10.1080/23311932.2020.1800239	"Fall Army Worm (FAW) emerged in Ghana in 2017 as a major threat to maize production in the country. Considering that maize is the staple crop of the country, any major shock in its prodcution can have negative consequences on the food security of the entire country. Therefore, this study analysed the prevalence of FAW, control strategies and its effect on output in a highly infested area, the Nkoranza South Municipality of Bono East region. A total of 200 farmers who cultivated maize in the 2018 production season were selected using multistage sampling procedure. The data was analysed using descriptive statistics and Kendallfs coefficient of concordance. From the result, FAW prevalence is as high as 79.5%. A total of 96.3% of farmers who experienced FAW had at least half of their farms infested. There is a significant output gap among infested farms and noninfested farms of about 17%. The strategies adopted to control FAW were chemicals (pesticides), neem extract, detergents, hand picking and burning of affected farm areas. The study concluded that among the control strategies, burning affected farm areas leads to higher output. However, to achieve a higher output, a combi? nation of neem extracts with the burning of affected farm areas is recommended."			Article			Justice Tambo	
REVIEW - FALL ARMYWORM	ZOTERO	AFRICA	TERRESTRIAL - INSECTS	AGRICULTURE							"Rwomushana, I., Bateman, M., Beale, T., Beseh, P., Cameron, K. et. al."	Fall armyworm: impacts and implications for Africa.	2018	UK												Report			Justice Tambo	
REVIEW - FALL ARMYWORM	ZOTERO	NAMIBIA	TERRESTRIAL - INSECTS	AGRICULTURE							FAO	"The Republic of Namibia: Fall armyworm impact and needs assessment, 2018"	2018	"FAO, Rome"												Report			Justice Tambo	
REVIEW - FALL ARMYWORM	ZOTERO	TANZANIA	TERRESTRIAL - INSECTS	AGRICULTURE							"Turot, O., Nyamsi, U., Baitani, M."	"The United Republic of Tanzania Socio-economic impact of fall armyworm on agricultural households in Iringa, Manyara and Morogoro Regions"	2019	"FAO, Rome"												Report			Justice Tambo	
REVIEW - FALL ARMYWORM	ZOTERO	MALAWI	TERRESTRIAL - INSECTS	AGRICULTURE							"Murray, K., Jepson, P.C., Chaola, M."	"Fall Armyworm Management for
Maize Smallholders in Malawi:
An Integrated Pest Management Strategic Plan."	2019	"CDMX, CIMMYT, Mexico"												Report			Justice Tambo	
"REVIEW - ABORIGIN, INDIGENOUS, WEALTH POVERTY, KNOWLEDGE RESTRICTED, WILD RESOURCES, REVIEW - ECONOMIC IMPACT WIDE WELLBEING NOT SOCIAL IMPACT, CULTURE POP IMPACT, KNOWLEDGE IMPACT POP WIDE, ZOTERO IMPACTS, CONCEPTUALISATION"	ZOTERO	"CANADA, USA"	TERRESTRIAL - PLANTS	CONCEPTUALISATION	Chpt 1	Chpt 2	Chpt 3	Chpt 4	Chpt 5	Chpt 6	"Reo N.J., Ogden L.A."	Anishnaabe Aki: an indigenous perspective on the global threat of invasive species	2018	Sustainability Science	13	5		1443	1452		4	10.1007/s11625-018-0571-4	"Conservation discourses tend to portray invasive species as biological entities temporally connected to colonial timelines, using terms such as galienh, gcolonizingh, gcolonialh, and gnativeh. This focus on a colonial timeline emerges from scientific publications within conservation biology and invasion ecology and is enacted through invasive species management by state and NGO actors. Colonialism is influential for indigenous nations in myriad ways, but in what ways do indigenous understandings of invasive species engage with colonialism? We conducted ethnographic research with indigenous Anishnaabe communities to learn about the ways Anishnaabe people conceptualize invasive species as a phenomenon in the world and were gifted with three primary insights. First, Anishnaabe regard plants, like all beings, as persons that assemble into nations more so than gspeciesh. The arrival of new plant nations is viewed by some Anishnaabe as a natural form of migration. The second insight highlights the importance of actively discovering the purpose of new species, sometimes with the assistance of animal teachers. Lastly, while Anishnaabe describe invasive species as phenomenologically entangled with colonialism, the multiple ways Anishnaabe people think about invasive species provide alternatives to native?non-native binaries that dominate much of the scientific discourse. ? 2018, Springer Japan KK, part of Springer Nature."	Global change; Indigenous knowledge; Invasive species; Sustainability; Traditional ecological knowledge		Article	Final		Scopus	
"REVIEW - ABORIGIN, PASTORAL NOMAD, CULTURE POP IMPACT, KNOWLEDGE IMPACT POP WIDE, IPLC, ZOTERO, CHAPTER 6"	ZOTERO	AUSTRALIA	TERRESTRIAL	ALL SUBSISTENCE ACTIVITIES			Chpt 3	Chpt 4	Chpt 5	Chpt 6	"Bardsley D.K., Wiseman N.D."	Climate change vulnerability and social development for remote indigenous communities of South Australia	2012	Global Environmental Change	22	3		713	723		50	10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2012.04.003	"There is a strong contemporary research and policy focus on climate change risk to communities, places and systems. While the need to understand how climate change will impact on society is valid, the challenge for many vulnerable communities, especially some of the most marginalised, such as remote indigenous communities of north-west South Australia, need to be couched in the context of both immediate risks to livelihoods and long-term challenges of sustainable development. An integrated review of climate change vulnerability for the Alinytjara Wilurara Natural Resources Management region, with a focus on the Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara lands, suggests that targeted analysis of climate change impacts and adaptation options can overlook broader needs both for people and the environment. Climate change will add to a range of complex challenges for indigenous communities, especially in relation to hazards, such as fire and floods, and local environmental management issues, especially in association with invasive species. To respond to future socio-ecological risk, some targeted responses will need to focus on climate change impacts, but there also needs to be a better understanding of what risk is already apparent within socio-ecosystems and how climate interacts with such systems. Other environmental, social and economic risks may need to be prioritised, or at least strongly integrated into climate change vulnerability assessments. As the capacity to learn how to adapt to risk is developed, the value attributed to traditional ecological knowledge and local indigenous natural resource management must increase, both to provide opportunities for strong local engagement with the adaptation response and to provide broader social development opportunities. ? 2012 Elsevier Ltd."	Anangu pitjantjatjara yankunytjatjara lands; Climate change; Indigenous; Natural resource management; South australia; Vulnerability	adaptive management; climate change; community care; environmental issue; environmental management; indigenous population; natural resource; physiological response; policy making; risk factor; social development; sustainable development; vulnerability; Australia; South Australia	Article	Final		Scopus	
"REVIEW - ABORIGIN, PASTORAL-NOMAD, SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER, FOOD, ECONOMIC IMPACT WIDE WELLBEING NOT SOCIAL IMPACT, CULTURE POP IMPACT ZOTERO IPLC ILK IAS"	ZOTERO	ARCTIC	TERRESTRIAL PLANTS MAMMALS			Chpt 2	Chpt 3	Chpt 4			"Ksenofontov S., Backhaus N., Schaepman-Strub G."	eThere are new speciesf: indigenous knowledge of biodiversity change in Arctic Yakutia	2019	Polar Geography	42	1		34	57		2	10.1080/1088937X.2018.1547326	"Climate change, nutrient pollution, land conversion, overexploitation, and invasive species and diseases?the ebig fivef global drivers of ecosystem change?are altering biodiversity in the Arctic. Changes in biodiversity have implications for local people since they depend on biodiversity for their traditional activities. Remote Arctic areas lack scientific records of biodiversity status and trends. Indigenous knowledge (IK) can help fill in these information gaps. More importantly, IK is essential to establish policies and practices for biodiversity conservation and sustainable use of biological diversity. This study presents indigenous peoplefs perceptions of changes and trends in biodiversity in Arctic Yakutia in Northeastern Siberia, Russia. The results document the perception of indigenous people on biodiversity changes at the study sites: new species of plants and animals have expanded their ranges to the north, and the abundance of native species as well as the phenology of plants have changed. IK relates these trends to different global change drivers, assumes that the changes are both naturally and anthropogenically driven, and reflects resulting alterations in species interactions in the forest tundra and tundra ecosystems. ? 2018, ? 2018 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group."	Arctic Yakutia; biodiversity; forest tundra; Global change; indigenous knowledge; tundra	arctic environment; biodiversity; conservation management; forest ecosystem; indigenous knowledge; indigenous population; participatory approach; perception; tundra; Russian Federation; Sakha; Siberia; Animalia	Article	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT ENOUGH ON IPLC ABORIGIN, SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER"	ZOTERO	USA	ACQUATIC - FISHERIES	FISHERIES			Chpt 3	Chpt 4	Chpt 5	Chpt 6	"Hudson J.C., Ziegler S.S."	"Environment, Culture, and The Great Lakes Fisheries"	2014	Geographical Review	104	4		391	413		11	10.1111/j.1931-0846.2014.12041.x	"The commercial fisheries of the United States and Canadian Great Lakes are in a long period of decline. Detailed statistics kept for well over a century document a fluctuating pattern of harvests of the major commercial species. In the 1940s, sea lamprey began to devastate the fisheries, an effect that has not been fully countered. Overfishing, nonnative species, declining nutrient levels, and chemical pollution have contributed to reduced catches. Court decisions in the United States and Canada during the past thirty years have awarded a sizable share of commercial fishing rights to Native North Americans for their own support and sustenance. The Lake Erie yellow perch and walleye fishery, based mainly in Ontario, is the most successful commercial fishing operation in the region. Despite the many environmental and cultural challenges, the Great Lakes fisheries live on. ? 2014 by the American Geographical Society of New York."	Canada; Fisheries; Great Lakes; United States		Article	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT ENOUGH ON IPLC - ABORIGIN; ALSO (MAINLY) COVERS OTHER POPULATION GROUPS, MULTIPLE ARTICLES SINGLE CASE"	ZOTERO	AUSTRALIA	"TERRESTRIAL, PATHOGEN, AGRICULTURE"	AGRICULTURE				Chpt 4	Chpt 5	Chpt 6	"Maclean K., Farbotko C., Mankad A., Robinson C.J., Curnock M., Collins K., McAllister R.R.J."	Building social resilience to biological invasions. A case study of Panama Tropical Race 4 in the Australian Banana Industry	2018	Geoforum	97			95	105		5	10.1016/j.geoforum.2018.10.018	"Biosecurity is often conceptualised and managed as an issue of biological risk. However, biosecurity policy and programs need to also manage for the social risks and impacts of biological invasions. This paper applies theory on the social aspects of social-ecological system resilience to understand how growers from the Queensland Banana industry in north east Australia coped with the social impacts of the Panama Tropical Race 4 incursion. We present a conceptual framework that highlights how emergency responses can also support programs to build and enhance the social resilience of affected actors. Management programs and activities can be designed to support affected actors to cope with the impacts of the invasion, at the same time as working to eradicate or contain the invasive species. Short term immediate management actions coupled with developing institutions and process to support and build social resilience of actors in the longer-term, may enable them to learn to live with a new species in the landscape, and, or be able to better cope with the social impacts of future invasions. ? 2018"	Biosecurity emergency response; Conceptual framework; Management programs; Qualitative research; Social aspects of resilience; Social-ecological system	biological invasion; building; conceptual framework; qualitative analysis; research; social status; Australia; Queensland	Article	Final		Scopus	
"REVIEW - ABORIGINAL, INDIGENOUS, HUNTER-GATHERER, PASTORAL NOMAD"	ZOTERO	AUSTRALIA	TERRESTRIAL - PLANTS			Chpt 2	Chpt 3				Silcock J.L.	Aboriginal Translocations: The Intentional Propagation and Dispersal of Plants in Aboriginal Australia	2018	Journal of Ethnobiology	38	3		390	405		6	10.2993/0278-0771-38.3.390	"The prevalence and imperative of translocations for the conservation of plant species is increasing in response to habitat loss and degradation, plant diseases, and projected climate change. However, the intentional movement and nurture of plant species to increase their range and/or abundance has been practiced for millennia, encompassing species with food, medicinal, narcotic, and ceremonial values. While it is well documented that Australian Aboriginal people altered the composition and structure of vegetation communities through regular burning and engaged in complex food processing and storage, the extent to which they intentionally dispersed and propagated plants remains unclear. Here, I review the ethnographic, archaeological, biogeographic, and phylogenetic record relating to plant translocations in Aboriginal Australia. With the exception of re-planting of tubers after harvesting, the ethnographic record is characterized by sparse but detailed accounts of movement, planting, and/or nurture of important species, often involving ceremonial elements. Translocations encompassed assisted migrations, introductions and reinforcements, and spanned much of the continent and numerous life-forms and plant uses. The ethnographic record is fragmentary and often difficult to verify, and we will never know the full extent and nature of plant translocations in Aboriginal Australia. However, combined with biogeographic and, increasingly, phylogenetic insights, there is sufficient evidence to place modern translocations in a much older context of human-plant interactions. This allows for broader and more nuanced discussion around the practice and ethics of translocations, particularly in the context of assisted migrations in response to climate change, as well as re-evaluation of ""natural"" plant distributions in Australia. ? 2018 Society of Ethnobiology. All rights reserved."	Australia; biogeography; Indigenous; plant translocations; propagation		Review	Final		Scopus	
REVIEW - AGROFORESTRY	ZOTERO	INDIA - MOUNTAINS	TERRESTRIAL - PLANTS AQUATIC - PLANTS	LIVELIHOODS				Chpt 4	Chpt 5		"Kosaka Y., Saikia B., Mingki T., Tag H., Riba T., Ando K."	"Roadside distribution patterns of invasive alien plants along an altitudinal gradient in Arunachal Himalaya, India"	2010	Mountain Research and Development	30	3		252	258		20	10.1659/MRD-JOURNAL-D-10-00036.1	"Invasive plants have spread all over the world, including the Himalayan region. In 2009, the distribution pattern of invasive alien plants was studied on 38 plots, from 100 to 4200 m, in Arunachal Pradesh and Assam, India. Eighteen invasive alien plants (frequency >5) from 7 families were recorded, of which 15 species (83.3) were from North and South America. The most common plants by both frequency and coverage (>50) were Ageratum conyzoides, Chromolaena odorata, and Mikania micrantha. Species composition changed with altitude. Thirteen species grew in the tropical zone, 10 in the subtropical, 6 in the temperate. and 1, Taraxacum officinale, in the subalpine zone. We suggest that low temperature and snowfall in the highlands may filter nonadapted species from tropical regions and that recent construction and use of roads facilitate the establishment of invasive alien plants. Although several invasive alien plants were regarded as noxious weeds, local residents in the study area mentioned their beneficial uses: A. conyzoides and Solanum carolinense are used as medicine, Galinsoga quadriradiata is used as a vegetable, and Eichhornia crassipes is used to improve fish growth in aquaculture. Information from scientific assessment and local perception of invasive alien plants will assist in the development of appropriate plant resource management plans in Arunachal Himalaya. ? 2010 International Mountain Society."	Altitudinal gradient; Arunachal Pradesh; Assam; India; perception of local residents; plant invasion; plant resource management; road construction	altitude; biological invasion; ethnobotany; herb; invasive species; road construction; roadside environment; shrub; spatial distribution; taxonomy; vine; weed; Arunachal Pradesh; Assam; Himalayas; India; North America; South America; Ageratum conyzoides; Chromolaena; Chromolaena odorata; Eichhornia; Eichhornia crassipes; Galinsoga quadriradiata; Mikania; Mikania micrantha; Solanum; Solanum carolinense; Taraxacum officinale	Article	Final	"All Open Access, Gold, Green"	Scopus	
"REVIEW - AGROFORESTRY, CONTROL, ECONOMIC IMPACTS, LIVELIHOODS,  IN HOWARD 2019"	ZOTERO	MADAGASCAR CONGO INDIA	TERRESTRIAL - PLANTS	AGRICULTURE AGROFORESTRY WILD RESOURCES				Chpt 4	Chpt 5	Chpt 6	"Tassin, Jacques; Rangan, Haripriya; Kull, Christian A."	Hybrid improved tree fallows: harnessing invasive woody legumes for agroforestry	01/03/2012	Agroforestry Systems	3	84			417-428			10.1007/s10457-012-9493-9	"For several decades, agroforestry specialists have promoted the planting of fallow fields with nitrogen-fixing, fast-growing trees or shrubs to accelerate soil rehabilitation and provide secondary products like woodfuel. Yet, such eimproved fallowsf have not been widely adopted, in part due to the costs of labour and seedlings. In some situations, however, farmers have developed novel approaches to agroforestry fallows by taking advantage of spontaneous invasions of woody leguminous tree species present in the vicinity of their fields. In this paper, we examine cases from R?union, highland Madagascar, the Bateke plateau in Congo, and the Palni hills of southern India where farmers have adapted their cultivation practices to take advantage of the invasive characteristics of Australian acacias that were introduced earlier for other reasons. We focus on the key social, economic, and environmental factors that influence farmers in these places to gain opportunistic benefit from these introduced tree species that biologists have been deemed invasive and damaging to local ecosystems and biodiversity. We conclude that opportunistic fallowing of invasives can be viewed as a hybrid strategy combining elements of natural fallows and improved fallows?which we call ehybrid improved fallowsf?in that it takes advantage of the eweedyf characteristics of introduced leguminous tree species in the landscape and offers a cost-effective and pragmatic strategy for soil and vegetation management for farmers."							
"REJECTED - R.K.PURI THEORETICAL WITH THIN CASES AGROFORESTRY, ZOTERO"	ZOTERO	GLOBAL					Chpt 3	Chpt 4			Robbins P.	Comparing invasive networks: Cultural and political biographies of invasive species	2004	Geographical Review	94	2		139	156		85	10.1111/j.1931-0846.2004.tb00164.x	"Under what cultural and political conditions do certain species become successful invaders? What impact does species invasion have on human culture and politics? The work assembled in this special issue of the Geographical Review suggests complex interspecies interactions that complicate any answer to these questions. It demonstrates the need to advance a more integrative human/environment approach to species invasion than has hitherto been seen. Reviewing the concepts demonstrated in these articles and applying them to case histories of Mimosaceae (a family that includes genera such as Acacia, Prosopis, and Mimosa) invasion, two general principles become dear. The status and identification of any species as an invader, weed, or exotic are conditioned by cultural and political circumstances. Furthermore, because the human ""preparation of landscape"" is a prerequisite for most cases of invasion, and because species invasions impact local culture and politics in ways that often feed back into the environmental system, specific power-laden networks of human and nonhuman actors tend to create the momentum for invasion. It is therefore possible to argue a more general cultural and political account of contemporary species expansion: It is not species but sociobiological networks that are invasive. Copyright ? 2005 by the American Geographical Society of New York."	Invasive species; Mimosa tenuiflora; Prosopis juliflora; Sociobiological networks	invasive species; Acacia; Fabaceae; Mimosa; Mimosa tenuiflora; Prosopis; Prosopis juliflora	Review	Final		Scopus	
"REVIEW - BIODIVERSITY TRENDS, MANAGEMENT"	ZOTERO	"AUSTRALIA, BRAZIL, CANADA"	TERRESTRIAL - VERTEBRATES	"PROTECTED AREAS, IPLC LANDS"		Chpt 2	Chpt 3		Chpt 5	Chpt 6	"Schuster, Richard; Germain, Ryan R.; Bennett, Joseph R.; Reo, Nicholas J.; Arcese, Peter"	"Vertebrate biodiversity on indigenous-managed lands in Australia, Brazil, and Canada equals that in protected areas"	2019	Environmental Science & Policy		101			1-6			10.1016/j.envsci.2019.07.002	"Declines in global biodiversity due to land conversion and habitat loss are driving a eSixth Mass Extinctionf and many countries fall short of meeting even nominal targets for land protection. We explored how such shortfalls in Australia, Brazil and Canada might be addressed by enhancing partnerships between Indigenous communities and other government agencies that recognize and reward the existing contributions of Indigenous-managed lands to global biodiversity conservation, and their potential contribution to meeting international treaty targets. We found that Indigenous-managed lands were slightly more vertebrate species rich than existing protected areas in all three countries, and in Brazil and Canada, that they supported more threatened vertebrate species than existing protected areas or randomly selected non-protected areas. Our results suggest that overall, Indigenous-managed lands and existing protected areas host similar levels of vertebrate biodiversity in Brazil, Canada, and Australia. Partnerships with Indigenous communities that seek to maintain or enhance Indigenous land tenure practices on Indigenous-managed lands may therefore have some potential to ameliorate national and global shortfalls in land protection for biodiversity conservation using a mix of conventional protected areas and Indigenous-managed lands."			Article				
REJECTED - PRIMARY DATA COVERED ELSEWHERE	ZOTERO	GLOBAL	TERRESTRIAL - PLANTS	ALL FORMS OF SUBSISTENCE	Chpt 1			Chpt 4		Chpt 6	Howard P.L.	Human adaptation to biodiversity change: facing the challenges of global governance without science?	2009	"Paper presented at the Amsterdam Conference on the Human Dimensions of Global Environmental Change, gEarth Systems Governance,h 2-4 December 2009, Amsterdam, the Netherlands"																
"REVIEW - CLIMATE CHANGE, RESTORATION, ILK, THREATS"	ZOTERO	UNITED STATES	TERRESTRIAL - PLANTS	GENERAL			Chpt 3		Chpt 5	Chpt 6	"Stumpff, L.M., Sanchez-Trigueros, F., Watson, A.E., Mdodi, F., Teasdale, A."	"Grassland, forest and riparian ecosystems on mixed-ownership federal lands adjacent to the Crow Indian Reservation: Developing a protective shield for sustainability of the environment and culture from the impacts of climate-related disturbance"	2020	"Report No. RMRS-GTR-410, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Ft. Collins, Colorado, USA"								https://www.fs.usda.gov/treesearch/pubs/59871	"Between 2016 and 2018, the USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Stationfs Aldo Leopold Wilderness Research Institute hosted a team of scholars to reflect on how Federal agencies can best prescribe restoration for conditions associated with climate change-induced disturbance to protect sustainability in mixed-ownership lands, with a focus on the Upper Missouri River Basin. Phase 1 of this project was a review of natural resources and current threats to these resources on mixed-ownership lands adjacent to the Crow Indian Reservation in Montana and Wyoming, USA. Phase 2 was aimed at designing and explaining a model of adaptive environmental management (the Protective Shield Framework), based on Indigenous principles to increase resilience, to bolster resistance to climate- and human-related disturbance on fire-adapted ecosystems, and to implement restoration from such impacts in sustainable ways. This effort included specific examples of Crow knowledge to demonstrate the shield framework for management of knowledge related to resistance and restoration. We posit that, in using Indigenous knowledge for the conservation and protection of natural resources in this region of the Upper Missouri River Basin, public land managers can more effectively build a holistic and inclusive resilience regime against the impacts of climate change."							
"REVIEW - CO-MANAGEMENT, ILK, PROTECTED AREAS"	ZOTERO	AUSTRALIA	TERRESTRIAL - MAMMALS	GENERAL						Chpt 6	"Robinson, C.J., Wallington, T.J."	Boundary Work: Engaging Knowledge Systems in Co-management of Feral Animals on Indigenous Lands	2012	Ecology and Society	17	2						10.5751/es-04836-170216	"The integration and use of Indigenous knowledge to inform contemporary environmental policy decisions and management solutions is a growing global phenomenon. However, there is little critical inquiry about how the interactions between scientific and Indigenous knowledge (IK) systems can be effectively negotiated for the joint management of social-ecological systems. Such issues are urgent on Indigenous lands where co-management efforts respond to pressing conservation agendas and where the contribution of scientific knowledge and IK is required to better understand and manage complex social-ecological systems. We draw on the notion of boundary work to examine how interaction at the boundaries of scientific and IK systems can be managed effectively as a contribution to co-management. The case study of feral animal co-management in Australiafs Kakadu National Park illuminates the work required for local co-managers to bridge the divide between scientific and IK systems and to ensure the translation of knowledge for management decisions. Attributes of effective boundary work demonstrated in this case include: meaningful participation in agenda setting and joint knowledge production to enable co-managers to translate available knowledge into joint feral animal programs, Indigenous and non-Indigenous ranger efforts to broker interactions between knowledge systems that are supported by co-governance arrangements to ensure that boundary work remains accountable, and the production of collaboratively built boundary objects (e.g., feral animal impact assessment data) that helps to coordinate local action between co-managers. This case study illustrates the contribution of boundary work to local co-manager efforts to translate across knowledge systems and across the knowledge-action divide, even when consensus is difficult to achieve."	"co-benefits, co-managed boundary work, collaboration, environmental governance, feral animal management, Indigenous knowledge, knowledge-action systems"						
"REVIEW - CONCEPTS,, FARMERS, WEEDS"	ZOTERO	CAMBODIA	TERRESTRIAL - PLANTS		Chpt 1					Chpt 6	"Padwe, J."	Garden variety histories: postwar social and environmental change in Northeast Cambodia	2011	"PhD thesis, Yale University. Ann Arbor, Michigan"																
"REVIEW - CONTROLS, IN HOWARD 2019"	ZOTERO	CAMBODIA	TERRESTRIAL  - PLANTS	AGRICULTURE				Chpt 4	Chpt 5		"Rijal, Samridhi; Cochard, Roland"	"Invasion of Mimosa pigra on the cultivated Mekong River floodplains near Kratie, Cambodia: farmersf coping strategies, perceptions, and outlooks"	2016-03	Regional Environmental Change	3	16			681-693			10.1007/s10113-015-0776-3	"Mimosa pigra, an alien woody weed, invaded the Mekong River Basin since ~1970 and now covers vast floodplain areas in virtual monocultures. The prickly plants produce abundant seeds which are dispersed annually by the floods. Mimosa thus represents a burden to farming communities in Cambodia where agricultural capacities are weak. To obtain information on infestations as well as farmersf management practices and perceptions, 81 farmers were interviewed on their fields (using questionnaires) in affected areas near Kratie municipality. Data on infestations were collected at landscape and field levels. Furthermore, villagersf groups and key informants were interviewed (open questions). Infestations covered ~30?% of the land near fields. On average, farmers spent 11?days per hectare annually clearing mimosa. The weed represented a major cost, but other issues (animal pests, water shortages, lack of resources) were equally important; these may be connected with mimosa invasion. Farmers mostly expressed support for ideas to combat surrounding infestations, but support depended on experiences and assets at stake. Most were unconvinced that mimosa could be eliminated from the study site. Conceivable benefits of mimosa were regarded as insignificant. Given the currently few realistic options for significantly improving management, further research is suggested within adaptive management frameworks."							
"REJECTED - NOT ENOUGH ON IPLC CONTROLS, LIVEIHOODS, IN HOWARD 2019"	ZOTERO	PACIFIC	TERRESTRIAL - PLANTS	AGRICULTURE				chpt 4			"Brown, P.; Daigneault, A."	Cost?benefit analysis of managing the invasive African tulip tree (Spathodea campanulata) in the Pacific	2014-05	Environmental Science & Policy		39			65-76			10.1016/j.envsci.2014.02.004	"Invasive alien species such as Spathodea campanulata (African tulip tree) threaten biodiversity in the Paci?c islands as well as the economic, social, and cultural wellbeing of Paci?c peoples. Despite the potential magnitude of these threats, our scienti?c understanding of the ecology and management of the African tulip tree is nascent. In this paper, we use data from novel surveys of households and communities to document the direct and direct impacts of African tulip tree in Fiji, focusing on those impacts which may be monetised. We use the same data to describe current management approaches and then describe a stateof-the-science, eeintegratedff management approach that employs different strategies for trees of different ages and sizes. These two approaches are then compared in a comprehensive cost?bene?t analysis. We ?nd strong arguments for pursuing the integrated management approach, which derives monetised bene?ts of $3.7 for each $1 spent. However, the less costly current approach is also strictly preferred to the baseline, eedo nothingff approach, with monetised bene?ts of $2.7 for each $1 spent. Results of this analysis clearly show that managing African tulip tree is cost effective, even without explicitly considering biodiversity, culture, and other non-monetised bene?ts of control."							
"REJECTED - NOT ENOUGH ON IPLC VIEW - CONTROLS, LIVEIHOODS, IN HOWARD 2019"	ZOTERO	PACIFIC	"TERRESTRIAL - PLANTS, BIRDS REPTILES"	ALL FORMS OF SUBSISTENCE				Chpt 4	Chpt 5		"Daigneault, A., Brown, P."	Invasive species management in the Pacific using survey data and benefit-cost analysis	2013	"Contributed paper prepared for presentation at the 57th AARES Annual Conference, Sydney, New South Wales, 5th-8th February"			28						"Invasive species pose an enormous threat in the Pacific: not only do they strongly affect biodiversity, but they also potentially affect the economic, social, and cultural wellbeing of Pacific peoples. Invasive species can potentially be managed and their impacts can potentially be avoided, eliminated, or reduced. However, neither the costs nor the numerous benefits of management are well understood in the Pacific. Thus, we undertook cost-benefit analyses (CBAs) of managing five species that are well established on Viti Levu, Fiji: spathodea campanulata (African tulip tree), herpestus javanicus (small Asian mongoose), papuana uninodis (taro beetle), pycnonotus cafer (red-vented bulbul), and merremia peltata (merremia vine). These CBAs are informed by extensive survey data that record the incidence, management, and impacts of the five species in Fiji. We find that the most cost-effective management option varies by species, precluding a universal solution. Nevertheless, the benefits of management often  exceed the costs of management by a wide margin, arguing for a more concerted effort to control the spread of invasive species in the Pacific.  "		invasive species; cost-benefit analysis; non-market valuation 					
REJECTED - LARGELY REDUNDANT WITH OTHER PROSOPIS/AFAR CASE STUDIES CULTURAL IMPACT NOT WELLBEING - PROSOPIS CASE STUDY	ZOTERO	ETHIOPIA	TERRESTRIAL - PLANTS	PASTORALISM AGRICULTURE WILD RESOURCES			Chpt 3	Chpt 4			"Sintayehu D.W., Dalle G., Bobasa A.F."	Impacts of climate change on current and future invasion of Prosopis juliflora in Ethiopia: environmental and socio-economic implications	2020	Heliyon	6	8						10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e04596	"Prosopis juliflora is a serious invader, causing great ecological and economic damage in Ethiopia. Thus, it is imperative to examine potential invasion dynamics of P. juliflora at national level under climate change scenario to better influence decision making processes on the management of this invasive species. We derived a consensus model from five modeling approaches to examine the current and future (2050 and 2070) climatic suitability for P. juliflora under two climate scenarios (RCP4.5 and RCP8.5) in Ethiopia. Under the current climatic scenario, 94.8% of the country was non-suitable for P. juliflora establishment and invasion while 0.4% (4.56 million ha) was highly suitable. In 2050, highly suitable area for P. juliflora is expected to increase by 55.6% and 63.6%, while moderately suitable area is projected to increase by 33.3% and 42.9% under RCP4.5 and RCP8.5 climate scenarios, respectively. Compared to the current climatic condition, in 2070, highly suitable area for the species is projected to increase by 73.3% (3.43 million ha) and 80.0% (3.65 million ha) under RCP4.5 and RCP8.5 scenario, respectively. With the current cover, this invasive species had already caused significant impact on rangelands in many parts of the country. Its further expansion would worsen the problem, leading to great environmental and economic damage, thereby threatening the livelihood of the community. Negative environmental and economical impacts caused by the species will be high if preventive and effective management measures are not earnestly taken, and it becomes one of the major challenges for the 21st century pastoralism and their livelihoods. We recommend a national effort be organized towards combating P. juliflora expansion to new areas, especially in regions and protected area predicted as frontiers of potential expansion."							
"REJECTED - LARGELY REDUNDANT WITH  OTHER PROSOPIS/AFAR CASE STUDIES CULTURAL IMPACT NOT WELLBEING, ECONOMIC IMPACT WIDE WELLBEING NOT SOCIAL IMPACT, WEALTH POVERTY, PROSOPIS CASE STUDY, IPLC"	ZOTERO	"ETHIOPIA, KENYA"	TERRESTRIAL - PLANTS	PASTORALISM AGRICULTURE WILD RESOURCES				Chpt 4	Chpt 5		"Bekele K., Haji J., Legesse B., Schaffner U."	Economic impacts of Prosopis spp. invasions on dryland ecosystem services in Ethiopia and Kenya: Evidence from choice experimental data	2018	Journal of Arid Environments	158				9			10.1016/j.jaridenv.2018.07.001	"Biological invasions can induce trajectories of changes that make ecosystems fragile and less reliable in pro-viding services and goods. Here we set out to assess the economic value of dry land ecosystem services a?ected by the invasive tree Prosopis, which was originally introduced in Africa and elsewhere for providing ?rewood, animal fodder and other services to rural people. Based on choice experiment method, we estimated the eco-nomic values of dry land ecosystem services a?ected by Prosopis in the heavily invaded Afar region, Ethiopia and Baringo County, Kenya. Including labor and cash contributions as payment attributes, a random parameters logit model was employed for analyzing households' preferences for the a?ected ecosystem services. We found that, despite the services provided by Prosopis, households from both regions were willing to pay for its man-agement primarily driven by biodiversity and water. WTP was on average higher in Afar (USD 50.42/year) than in Baringo (USD 37.74/year), which may be because the ecosystems in Afar were less degraded prior to the invasion by Prosopis than in Baringo and that charcoal production in Afar is o?cially prohibited. Our results indicate that the costs imposed by the deliberately introduced Prosopis outweigh its bene?ts in both Afar and Baringo."	arid region; biological invasion; discrete choice analysis; economic impact; ecosystem service; experiment; heterogeneity; individual variation; legume; logit analysis; preference behavior; willingness to pay; Afar; Baringo; Ethiopia; Kenya; Animalia; Prosopis						
"REVIEW - CULTURAL IMPACT NOT WELLBEING, WEALTH POVERTY, REVIEW, GQL, CULTURAL DIVERSITY, REVIEW,  LARGE NUMBER OF REFERENCES"	ZOTERO	GLOBAL	GENERAL	"ALL FORMS OF SUBSISTENCE, CULTURAL SYMBOLISM"	Chpt 1			Chpt 4	Chpt 5	Chpt 6	"Pfeiffer J.M., Voeks R.A."	Biological invasions and biocultural diversity: Linking ecological and cultural systems	2008	Environmental Conservation	35	4			281			10.1017/S0376892908005146	"Study of the ecological and economic effects of invasive species has paralleled their progressively pervasive in?uence worldwide, yet their cultural impacts remain largely unexamined and therefore unrecognized. Unlike biological systems, where the ecological consequences of biological invasions are primarily negative, from an ethnoscienti?c standpoint, invasive speciesf impacts on cultural systems span a range of effects. Biological invasions affect cultural groups in myriad, often unpredictable and at times contradictory ways. This review groups case studies into a conceptual matrix suggesting three categorically different cultural impacts of invasive species. Cultur-ally impoverishing invasive species precipitate the loss or replacement of culturally important native species and their associated cultural practices. Culturally enriching invasive species augment cultural traditions, through their inclusion in lexicons, narratives, foods, pharmacopoeias and other tangible and intangible ends. Culturally facilitating invasive species can provide continuity and reformulation of traditional ethnobiological practices. An understanding of the processes by which invasive biota become culturally enriching, facilitating, or impoverishing can contribute to articulating interdisciplinary programmes aimed at simultaneously conserving biological and cultural diversity."	Alien species; Biocultural diversity; Biological invasions; Cultural diversity; Diaspora; Exotic species; Indigenous; Introduced species; Invasive species; Traditions; Weeds; Biological systems; Concentration (process); Ecology; Biodiversity; biological invasion; ecological impact; economic impact; introduced species; invasive species; native species; species diversity; weed						
REVIEW - CULTURE POP IMPACT	ZOTERO	AUSTRALIA	TERRESTRIAL - PLANTS	SUBSISTENCE				Chpt 4	Chpt 5	Chpt 6	"Adams V.M., Douglas M.M., Jackson S.E., Scheepers K., Kool J.T., Setterfield S.A."	Conserving biodiversity and Indigenous bush tucker: Practical application of the strategic foresight framework to invasive alien species management planning	2018	Conservation Letters	11	4						10.1111/conl.12441	"Invasive alien species are a major driver of global biodiversity loss. Constrained conservation budgets demand that threat abatement strategies take into account the heterogeneity of areas in need of protection, such as significant ecological and cultural sites, as well as the competing values, preferences, and objectives of stakeholders. We used strategic foresight to assess the threat that invasive alien grasses pose to environmental and Indigenous cultural values on the floodplains of a comanaged, World Heritage-inscribed national park. We found strategic foresight to be a useful framework to set management priorities that simultaneously conserve biological and cultural diversity. However, it required the development and application of novel ecological and participatory tools and significant time, financial, and human resources. This was the first study to apply strategic foresight to weed management planning in a realistic, culturally complex setting and our work provides an exemplar for the application of the strategic foresight framework and our tools to other contexts. ? 2018 The Authors. Conservation Letters published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc."							
"REVIEW - CULTURE POP IMPACT, KNOWLEDGE IMPACT POP WIDE"	ZOTERO	AUSTRALIA	TERRESTRIAL - INSECTS ANTS					Chpt 4	Chpt 5	Chpt 6	"Hoffmann B.D., Roeger S., Wise P., Dermer J., Yunupingu B., Lacey D., Yunupingu D., Marika B., Marika M., Panton B."	Achieving highly successful multiple agency collaborations in a cross-cultural environment: Experiences and lessons from Dhimurru Aboriginal Corporation and partners	2012	Ecological Management and Restoration	13	1			42			10.1111/j.1442-8903.2011.00630.x	"Creating effective collaborations to address complex environmental management issues is becoming increasingly important, yet there is surprisingly little published to guide such collaborations. Dhimurru Aboriginal Corporation has a long and successful history of engaging external collaborators and pioneering the 'both ways' approach to environmental management. Many of these partnerships have been highly successful, achieving nationally recognised environmental outcomes. Here, we present Dhimurru and some of its key collaborative projects in the context of these successes, drawing from our experiences in those collaborations to identify lessons learnt about how best to create these successful multi-organisational partnerships in a cross-cultural environment. Specifically we detail four attributes of Dhimurru's management philosophy, and eight key lessons that we believe have been most important for creating these successful partnerships. Notably, we detail numerous novel ways in which Dhimurru proactively prevents problems and promotes collaboration. Such lessons should help provide a basis for developing policies and practices for effective multi-agency, cross-cultural collaborations. Journal compilation ? 2012 Ecological Society of Australia."							
"REVIEW - CULTURE POP IMPACT, KNOWLEDGE IMPACT POP WIDE, CONCEPTUALISATION, RESTORATION"	ZOTERO	USA - URBAN	TERRESTRIAL		Chpt 1				Chpt 5	Chpt 6	"Hernandez J., Vogt K.A."	Indigenizing restoration: Indigenous lands before urban parks	2020	Human Biology	92	1			37			10.13110/humanbiology.92.1.02	"Climate change and human activities continue to result in negative environmental impacts that alter land productivity, ecosystem health, and their potential land uses. However, these environmental impacts are being addressed through land restoration frameworks that do not include the robust narrative on the links between land and Indigenous peoples. This link between land and Indigenous peoples is not visible in restoration frameworks owing to the linearity of these frameworks and their deep roots in Western science. In this article, the authors contend that restoration projects must incorporate indicators that reevaluate restoration through an Indigenous lens. Through a literature review and their ongoing restoration project, they identify three major indicators that are important to incorporate in restoration: ecocolonialism, kincentric ecology, and environmental narratives. They apply these indicators to provide the historical context of their ongoing f?ield site, Daybreak Star Indian Cultural Center located at Discovery Park, the largest urban park in Seattle, Washington. They conclude that incorporating these three indicators into restoration frameworks not only indigenizes restoration but also can help create more efffective solutions to environmental problems persisting for decades in unhealthy ecosystems. ? 2020 Wayne State University Press, Detroit, Michigan 48201."							
"ADDITIONAL - BASED ON EXISTING CASES, BUT REVIEWS INFO ON IAS BIOCULTURAL KNOWLEDGE IN AUSTRALIA CULTURE POP IMPACT, KNOWLEDGE IMPACT POP WIDE, IPLC, REVIEW"	ZOTERO	AUSTRALIA							Chpt 5	Chpt 6	"Ens E.J., Pert P., Clarke P.A., Budden M., Clubb L., Doran B., Douras C., Gaikwad J., Gott B., Leonard S., Locke J., Packer J., Turpin G., Wason S."	Indigenous biocultural knowledge in ecosystem science and management: Review and insight from Australia	2015	Biological Conservation	181				133			10.1016/j.biocon.2014.11.008	"Worldwide, environmental conservation directives are mandating greater inclusion of Indigenous people and their knowledge in the management of global ecosystems. Colonised countries such as the United States of America, New Zealand and Australia have responded with an array of policy and programs to enhance Indigenous involvement; however, balancing Indigenous and non-Indigenous priorities and preferred management methods is a substantial challenge. Using Australia as a case study, we investigate past documentation and use of Indigenous biocultural knowledge (IBK) and assess the main contributions to ecosystem science and management. Focussing on the terrestrial environment, this innovative paper presents an integrated review of IBK documentation (IBKD) by conducting a spatial, temporal and content analysis of the publically available literature. A spatial analysis of the place-based documents identified Australian IBKD hotspots, gaps and opportunities for further collaboration. Sixty percent of IBKD has occurred off the Indigenous estate with only 19% of the total coinciding with current Indigenous Protected Areas. We also found that IBKD hotspots were different to Australia's biodiversity hotspots suggesting opportunity for development of integrated biological and cultural hotspots. A temporal analysis of IBKD showed exponential growth since the 1970s and typical involvement of non-Indigenous researchers. Indigenous authorship remained negligible until the 1990s when there was an obvious increase, although only 14% of IBKD to date has acknowledged Indigenous authorship. Working through Australia's broad biological conservation priorities, we demonstrate how IBK has and can be used to inform research and management of biodiversity, threatened species, aquatic ecosystems, fire, invasive species, and climate change. We also synthesise documented suggestions for overcoming cross-cultural awareness and communication challenges between Indigenous people and biologists, environmental managers and policy makers. Lastly, we suggest that inclusion of both tangible and philosophical engagement of Indigenous people in national conservation agendas may promote more holistic socio-ecological systems thinking and facilitate greater progress towards addressing the Indigenous engagement directive of international conservation agreements. ? 2014 Elsevier Ltd."							
"REJECTED - LARGELY REDUNDANT WITH OTHER CASE STUDIES ON MIKANIA IN CHITWAN ECONOMIC IMPACT WIDE WELLBEING NOT SOCIAL IMPACT, IN HOWARD 2019"	ZOTERO	NEPAL	TERRESTRIAL - PLANTS					Chpt 4	Chpt 5	Chpt 6	"Rai R.K., Scarborough H."	Economic value of mitigation of plant invaders in a subsistence economy: Incorporating labour as a mode of payment	2013	Environment and Development Economics	18	2			225			10.1017/S1355770X1200037X	"This paper presents the analysis of a choice experiment designed to estimate willingness-to-pay (WTP) to mitigate damages caused by invasive plant species in a rural community of Nepal. In order to address the cash constraints problem in a subsistence economy, two payment attributes, labour contribution and membership fee, were included in the choice sets. The results reveal that rural farmers have significant WTP for forest management activities, in terms of both cash and labour contributions. The results also suggest that rural farmers value their time in this context at a different rate from the current wage rate. ? 2012 Cambridge University Press."							
"REJECTED - LARGELY REDUNDANT WITH OTHER CASES BY SAME AUTHORS BASED ON SAME DATA - IMPACT, IPLC, LIVELIHOODS, FRAMEWORKS"	ZOTERO	NEPAL	TERRESTRIAL - PLANTS	MULTIPLE SUBSISTENCE ACTIVITIES 				Chpt 4	Chpt 5		"Rai, R.K., Scarborough, H."	Understanding the Effects of the Invasive Plants on Rural Forest-dependent Communities	2015	Small-scale Forestry	14				59	72		10.1007/s11842-014-9273-7	"Most of the studies on invasive species are disproportionately focused on their ecological effects and more investigations are needed to understand the effects of invasive plants on rural livelihoods. This study assesses the effects of the invasion of Mikania micrantha ?an invasive vine?on the livelihoods of the buffer zone community forest users of Chitwan National Park, Nepal. In this study, the invasive plants are categorized based on their life-form (woody and non-woody) and mode of introduction (accidental or deliberate). The focus is on accidentally transported non-woody species. A household survey revealed that the invasion disproportionately affects the livelihoods of forest-dependent households. In addition, the livelihood effects of invasive plants are particularly determined by the suitability of the invasive plants to produce locally important forest products."			Article	Final		Scopus	
"REVIEW - ECONOMIC IMPACT WIDE WELLBEING NOT SOCIAL IMPACT, KNOWLEDGE RESTRICTED, WILD RESOURCES, WEALTH POVERTY, KNOWLEDGE IMPACT POP WIDE, IPLC"	ZOTERO	NEPAL	TERRESTRIAL - PLANTS	AGRICULTURE				Chpt 4	Chpt 5		"Rai R.K., Scarborough H., Subedi N., Lamichhane B."	Invasive plants - Do they devastate or diversify rural livelihoods? Rural farmers' perception of three invasive plants in Nepal	2012	Journal for Nature Conservation	20	3			170			10.1016/j.jnc.2012.01.003	"In this paper, we examine how rural people in the buffer zone of Chitwan National Park in Nepal perceive the effects of accidently transported invasive plant species, such as Mikania micrantha, Lantana camara and Chromolaena odorata, on their livelihoods. We found that their perception of the impact of each species on their livelihood varies with factors such as the duration of the presence of invasive plants in the landscape, and household characteristics. Results of a household survey indicate that farm households close to the forests have responded to the invasive species both as a victim and a beneficiary. Farm households are likely to adapt to the invaded environment as they have a history of interacting with invasive plants and can commoditise them through appropriate intervention. Additionally, the findings indicate that rural people are willing to invest in the control and management of invasive plants if appropriate technical assistance is available. Without assistance, they consider mitigating the infestation an unattainable mission and consider acceptance of the invasive species as a part of the rural ecosystem an inevitable outcome. ? 2012 Elsevier GmbH."							
"REVIEW - ECONOMIC IMPACT WIDE WELLBEING NOT SOCIAL IMPACT, PROSOPIS CASE,  LIVELIHOODS"	ZOTERO	ETHIOPIA	TERRESTRIAL - PLANTS	PASTORALISM AGRICULTURE				Chpt 4	Chpt 5		"Zeray N., Legesse B., Mohamed J.H., Aredo M.K."	"Impacts of Prosopis juliflora invasion on livelihoods of pastoral and agro-pastoral households of Dire Dawa Administration, Ethiopia"	2017	Pastoralism	7	1						10.1186/s13570-017-0079-z	"This paper examines impacts of Prosopis juliflora (hereinafter may be referred as eProsopisf) invasion on livelihoods of agro (pastoral) households using detailed household data in rural Dire Dawa Administration of Ethiopia. Cross-sectional data were collected from a total of 450 sample households whereby 250 were from Prosopis-invaded households and the remaining 200 from non-Prosopis-invaded households. The major research question of the study was, ewhat would be the livelihoods of Prosopis-invaded households had they not been invaded by Prosopis?f To answer this question, descriptive and econometric tools were employed. The study results revealed that family size, dependency ratio and access to irrigation had negative and significant relationships with Prosopis invasion. On the other hand, age of the household head, Tropical Livestock Unit (TLU) and engagement in food for work programmes were positively related to Prosopis invasion. The results of this study show that the positive effects of Prosopis invasion were pronounced in terms of education expenditure, average annual income from crop production, off-farm income, food and non-food expenditure and physical food consumption, whereas there has been negative effects of Prosopis invasion due to reduced income generation from milk products. In this study, possible recommendations were drawn for stakeholders in order to reverse Prosopis adverse effects and optimize the positive impacts of this species in the study area. ? 2017, The Author(s)."							
"REVIEW - EMERALD ASH BORER, SCIENCE, POWER RELATIONS, INDIGENOUS RESEARCH, ILK"	ZOTERO	UNITED STATES	TERRESTRIAL - INSECT	"FORESTS, WILD RESOURCES, CRAFTS"						Chpt 6	"McGreavy, B."	Science in Indigenous homelands: addressing power and justice in sustainability science from/with/in the Penobscot River	2021	Sustainability Science	16			937	947			10.1007/s11625-021-00904-3	"Common approaches to ecological restoration are rooted in colonial concepts of gnatureh including native versus non-native dichotomies and constructs of pre-human gnaturalnessh that disregard the purposeful stewarding and shaping of the lands and waters by Indigenous peoples to meet the needs of human and animal relations. While Indigenous traditional ecological knowledge is increasingly sought in recent years, lack of understanding of its origins, the relational worldview, leaves its full potential unrealized."			Article				
REVIEW - FALL ARMYWORM	ZOTERO	ETHIOPIA	TERRESTRIAL - INSECTS	AGRICULTURE				Chpt 4	Chpt 5	Chpt 6	"Gebreziher, H.G., Gebreazgaabher, F.G., Berhe, Y.K."	"Awareness creation of smallholder farmers on and adoption of push-pull technology reduces fall armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda) infestation on maize in Hawzien Woreda, Northern Ethiopia"	2020	"Future of Food: Journal on Food, Agriculture and Society"	9	1						10.17170/kobra-202011192210	"Recently, maize (Zea mays L.) production by smallholder farmers in Ethiopia has been threatened by an exotic pest called fall armyworm (FAW) (Spodoptera frugiperda J.E. Smith; Lepidoptera, Noctuidae). Devising or adopting sustainable, effective, affordable and smallholder farmer-friendly management strategies for the control of this pest are, there-fore, vital. Push-Pull Technology (PPT) is considered one of the management methods for the control of FAW in East Africa. Therefore, this study aims to determine pre- and post-training perceptions of smallholder farmers on FAW and PPT, and evaluate the status of the pest and plant damage on PPT adopted maize fields through rain-fed and irrigated farming. The results revealed that smallholder farmers had little or no knowledge of bi-ology, identification, and management methods of FAW and about PPT before training. However, the farmers responded to the acquisition of adequate knowledge and skills on these topics after training. FAW eggs and larvae and the proportion of damaged plants were significantly lower in PPT maize plots relative to maize monocrop plots. This study depicts the adoption of PPT by smallholder farmers, that along with training resulted in the reduc-tion of FAW.  Thus, adoption and extension of PPT are expected to play a vital role in the management of FAW, mainly in the smallholder farming system. "			Article	Final		Google Scholar	
REVIEW - FALL ARMYWORM	ZOTERO	ZAMBIA	TERRESTRIAL - INSECTS	AGRICULTURE				Chpt 4	Chpt 5		"Tambo, J.A., Romney, D., Mugambi, I., Mbugua, F., et al."	Can plant clinics enhance judicious use of pesticides? Evidence from Rwanda and Zambia	2021	Food Policy	In press								"Recent outbreaks of crop pests such as fall armyworm and desert locusts are threatening food security and have spurred increased use of pesticides in sub-Saharan Africa. While pesticides can prevent crop losses, they can also have adverse effects on human health and the environment, if not used judiciously. In this article, we examine whether plant clinics?an innovative extension approach of providing plant health diagnostic and advisory ser-vices to smallholder farmers?can enhance judicious use of pesticides, measured by intensity of pesticide use, adoption of alternative and more environmentally friendly pest management practices, safe pesticide use prac-tices, and incidence of pesticide-related illness. We use data from a sample of 1474 farm households in Rwanda and Zambia. Propensity score matching estimates suggest that although plant clinic participants exhibit a higher probability of opting for pesticides for pest control, they do not use pesticides intensively and are more likely to adopt alternatives to chemical pest control. On the other hand, plant clinic users and non-users are equally likely to use restricted pesticides and inappropriate methods of disposing of pesticide wastes, which can lead to pesticide poisoning. Overall, our results imply that the plant clinic extension approach can promote sustainable pest management in smallholder agriculture, but additional training of plant clinic staff and clients on pesticide safety would be necessary. "	"Agricultural extension, plant clinics, pesticides, integrated pest management, Sub-Saharan Africa"		Article	In Press		Google Scholar	
"REJECTED - This is an opinion paper on how different communication channels can be used to raise awareness about fall armyworm. It DOES NOT provide a case study or a discussion on how IPLC are impacted by Fall Armyworm, how they manage or respond to Fall Armyworm, how they relate with outsider (e.g. governments, extension agents, etc.), make decisions about Fall Armyworm, how they understand the invader and the drivers of invasion "	ZOTERO	AFRICA	TERRESTRIAL - INSECTS						Chpt 5	Chpt 6	"Toepfer S., Kuhlmann U., Kansiime M., Onyango D.O., Davis T., Cameron K., Day R."	"Communication, information sharing, and advisory services to raise awareness for fall armyworm detection and area-wide management by farmers"	2019	Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection	126	2		103	106		8	10.1007/s41348-018-0202-4	"This is an opinion paper to the perspective paper gThe spread of the Fall Army Worm Spodoptera frugiperda in Africa?what should be done next?h from the gSection Plant Protection in the Tropics and Subtropicsh at the 61st German Congress of Plant Protection, held at the University of Hohenheim, Germany, on 11 September 2018. It highlights the best approaches in communication, information sharing, and advisory services to raise awareness for fall armyworm detection and area-wide management by farmers. ? 2018, The Author(s)."	Agricultural extension; Invasive species; Knowledge management; Spodoptera frugiperda	agricultural application; communication; detection method; farmers knowledge; information; invasive species; moth; wildlife management; Africa; Germany; Spodoptera frugiperda	Review	Final	"All Open Access, Hybrid Gold"	Scopus	
REJECTED - This is a review paper that looks at lessons that can be learnt from the successes and omissions of the management of Spodoptera litura (which invaded groundnuts in India over 30 years ago ) for the management of fall armyworm in Africa and India	ZOTERO	AFRICA INDIA	TERRESTRIAL - INSECTS					Chpt 4	Chpt 5	Chpt 6	Wightman J.A.	Can lessons learned 30 years ago contribute to reducing the impact of the fall army worm Spodoptera frugiperda in Africa and India?	2018	Outlook on Agriculture	47	4		259	269		3	10.1177/0030727018814849	"The rapid spread of the fall army worm (Spodoptera frugiperda) across sub-Saharan Africa, and now South Asia, has created surprise and distress to the smallholder farmers of both regions who face hunger and economic stress because of this pest. There has been high-quality support from the international agricultural information sector, but there has also been advice that may not be applicable to the farming systems of smallholder farmers. That comment arises from lessons learned from involvement with a similar pest outbreak of a related pest species in India starting in the mid-80s. Post-rainy season groundnut (peanut) Arachis hypogaea is a high-value crop in the coastal region of Andhra Pradesh. Changes in the management of tobacco crops to the North of the groundnut belt resulted in invasions of Spodoptera litura. The groundnut farmers responded by applying a wide range of insecticides that did nothing to protect their crops from further defoliation. Scientists from the International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT) initiated research that enriched the knowledge of this crop-pest relationship. For instance, they showed that groundnut plants could withstand close to complete defoliation with little loss in yield. Farmers also learned that the cessation of their insecticide regime allowed natural enemies of the caterpillars to take over the management of the pests. They were showed how to enhance the populations of the coccinellids and the birds that were the key predators. eCitizen Scientistsf led this process. Nonand quasi-governmental organizations took over the extension process. They were provided with ongoing personal and technical support, for instance, the provision of definitive facts about the high levels of insecticide resistance, encouraging cultural control techniques, and of exploiting natural enemies, including entomopathogens. The involvement of the ICRISAT team later extended into the groundnut fields of South East Asia. ? The Author(s) 2018."	Africa; Environmental diversity; Frugiperda; India; Integrated pest management; Litura; Natural control; Spodoptera		Review	Final		Scopus	
REVIEW - FALL ARMYWORM - DRIVERS IMPACTS	ZOTERO	KENYA	TERRESTRIAL - INSECTS				Chpt 3	Chpt 4			"De Groote H., Kimenju S.C., Munyua B., Palmas S., Kassie M., Bruce A."	Spread and impact of REVIEW - FALL ARMYWORM (Spodoptera frugiperda J.E. Smith) in maize production areas of Kenya	2020	"Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment"	292		106804				14	10.1016/j.agee.2019.106804	"Fall armyworm (FAW), one of the most important pests of maize in Latin America, suddenly appeared in Africa in 2016 and spread rapidly. Estimates of crop losses due to FAW are essential in order to compare the impact of these losses with the cost of controlling FAW and advise appropriate technology dissemination and policy. In this study, therefore, crop losses due to FAW in 2017 and 2018 were estimated in all the maize production areas of Kenya. Data were collected during June and July 2018 through 121 group discussions with 1439 farmers, separately with men (697) and women (742), in communities that were randomly selected to represent the major maize growing areas. The results showed that most participants (82%) could correctly identify the FAW from pictures. By 2016, FAW was observed by more than half of the communities (53%), with most of the other half first observing FAW in 2017. The proportion of farmers affected by FAW substantially increased, from the long rains of 2017 (63%) to the long rains of 2018 (83%), and in all zones except for the high tropics and moist mid-altitudes. However, the percentage of loss experienced by affected farmers decreased slightly, from 54% in 2017 to 42% in 2018. In 2017, the low- and medium-potential maize-production areas were the most affected, with losses of >50%, with high-potential areas facing losses of about 30%, resulting in a total loss of 37% for the whole country. In the main 2018 season, losses in the low- and medium-potential areas were less ? about 20%, but the high-potential areas were now more affected, leading to a total estimate of 33%. We conclude that FAW has suddenly become a major pest in Kenya, causing losses of about a third of the annual maize production, estimated at about 1 million tonnes. ? 2019 The Author(s)"	Community survey; Fall armyworm; Focus group discussions; Loss; Maize	Spodoptera frugiperda; Zea mays	Article	Final	"All Open Access, Hybrid Gold, Green"	Scopus	
REVIEW - FALL ARMYWORM - DRIVERS IMPACTS	ZOTERO	INDONESIA	TERRESTRIAL - INSECTS				Chpt 3	Chpt 4			"Girsang S.S., Nurzannah S.E., Girsang M.A., Effendi R."	The distribution and impact of fall army worm (Spodoptera frugiperda) on maize production in North Sumatera	2020	IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science	484	1	12099					10.1088/1755-1315/484/1/012099	"Maize is the second most important cereal crop in the world after wheat, contributing substantially to the total cereal grain production in the world economy as a trade, food, feed, and industrial grain crop. The presence of S. frugiperda or Fall Armyworm (FAW) and climate change has affected the corn productivity in North Sumatra. The objective is to determine the distribution and impact of FAW on maize production in North Sumatra. The method used was a survey, observation, and interview farmers and extensions, also secondary data of the FAW attacked from the North Sumatra Food Crops and Horticulture Protection unit (January to August 2019). Sampling was done by simple random sampling with 30 respondents. Analysis data in the form of agronomic advantages and FAW distribution were mapped by overlaying the district administration map with the corn area that was attacked using ArcView GIS. The results showed that the heaviest attack in Karo District was 1,729.9 ha started at 25 days after planting until flowering. The effect of FAW is an increase in production costs by 4.2%, reduction production by 26.6% wherein labour is the highest cost production. Rainfall and wind speed factors have a positive and negative influence on the development of FAW in North Sumatra, early anticipation at the beginning of the plant growth period can reduce the impact on corn production and cost. ? 2020 Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd."		Climate change; Cost reduction; Crops; Economics; Plant life extension; Wind; Corn production; Cost production; Maize production; Production cost; Protection units; Secondary datum; Simple random sampling; Spodoptera frugiperda; Grain (agricultural product)	Conference Paper	Final	"All Open Access, Bronze"	Scopus	
REVIEW - FALL ARMYWORM - IMPACT MANAGEMENT GOVERNANCE	ZOTERO	INDIA	TERRESTRIAL - INSECTS					Chpt 4	Chpt 5	Chpt 6	"Mayee C.D., Gujar G.T., Dass S., Balasubramanian P., Kapoor Y., Choudhary B."	"In retrospect: managing an invasive pest, Spodoptera frugiperda, in maize in India through digital and conventional networking pays off rich dividends towards crop sustainability"	2021	Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection								10.1007/s41348-020-00411-0	"Faced with onslaught of an invasive pest, the fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda, detected first on maize crop in the Indian state of Karnataka in May 2018 threatened the major rainy season maize crop in the following months, and managing it required more of policy perspective. An outreach programme called SAFFAL (Safeguarding Agriculture and Farmers against Fall Armyworm) helped to disseminate knowledge on pest diagnostics, biology and management tactics through information and communication technology to the farmers, agri-extension system and with pest management policy support from the Government. This describes a perspective approach that paid off in meeting the farmerfs informational needs and impacting positively limiting pest damage and sustaining productivity over the next two years. ? 2021, Deutsche Phytomedizinische Gesellschaft."	Fall armyworm; Information and communication technology; Management; Outreach; Spodoptera frugiperda		Article	Article in Press		Scopus	
REVIEW - FALL ARMYWORM - IMPACT MANAGEMENT ITK	ZOTERO	BENIN	TERRESTRIAL - INSECTS					Chpt 4	Chpt 5		"Houngbo S., Zannou A., Aoudji A., Sossou H.C., Sinzogan A., Sikirou R., Zossou E., Totin Vodounon H.S., Adomou A., Ahanch?d? A."	"Farmersf knowledge and management practices of  spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith) in Benin, West Africa"	2020	Agriculture (Switzerland)	10	10	430	1	15		1	10.3390/agriculture10100430	"Spodoptera frugiperda has caused significant losses of farmer income in sub-Saharan countries since 2016. This study assessed farmersf knowledge of S. frugiperda, their perceptions and management practices in Benin. Data were collected through a national survey of 1237 maize farmers. Ninety-one point eight percent of farmers recognized S. frugiperda damage, 78.9% of them were able to identify its larvae, and 93.9% of the maize fields were infested. According to farmers, the perceived yield losses amounted to 797.2 kg/ha of maize, representing 49% of the average maize yield commonly obtained by farmers. Chi-square tests revealed that the severity of the pest attacks was significantly associated with cropping practices and types of grown maize varieties. About 16% of farmers identified francolin (Francolinus bicalcaratus), village weaver (Ploceus cucullatus), and common wasp (Vespula vulgaris) as natural enemies and 5% of them identified yellow nutsedge, chan, shea tree, neem, tamarind, and soybean as repellent plants of S. frugiperda. Most farmers (91.4%) used synthetic pesticides and 1.9% of them used botanical pesticides, which they found more effective than synthetic pesticides. Significant relationships exist between farmersf management practices, their knowledge, organization membership, and contact with research and extension services. More research is required to further understand the effectiveness of botanical pesticides made by farmers against S. frugiperda and to refine them for scaling-up. ? 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland."	Damage severity; Fall armyworm; Farmersf knowledge; Maize yield losses; Perception; Pest management practices; Spodoptera frugiperda		Article	Final	"All Open Access, Gold"	Scopus	
REJECTED - FALL ARMYWORM IN ITS NATIVE RANGE	ZOTERO	HONDURAS	TERRESTRIAL - INSECTS					Chpt 4	Chpt 5		"Wyckhuys K.A.G., O'Neil R.J."	Local agro-ecological knowledge and its relationship to farmers' pest management decision making in rural Honduras	2007	Agriculture and Human Values	24	3		307	321		44	10.1007/s10460-007-9068-y	"Integrated pest management (IPM) has been widely promoted in the developing world, but in many regions its adoption rates have been variable. Experience has shown that to ensure IPM adoption, the complexities of local agro-production systems and context-specific folk knowledge need to be appreciated. Our research explored the linkages between farmer knowledge, pest management decision making, and ecological attributes of subsistence maize agriculture. We report a case study from four rural communities in the highlands of southeast Honduras. Communities were typified by their agro-environments, IPM training history, and levels of infestation by a key maize pest, the fall armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda Smith). Although variable, infestation levels generally did not justify pest management intervention. Consequently, crop losses from this pest were considered of low importance and most farmers proceeded in a rational fashion by refraining from action in their fields. Farmers attributed the low degree of pest infestation predominantly to abiotic causal factors (rainfall, temperature). The role of natural enemies in controlling this pest (i.e., biological control) was deemed of low importance by farmers; nevertheless, a broad array of such organisms was mentioned by farmers as operating in their maize crop. Farmers' knowledge of natural enemies only partially matched scientific knowledge and was associated with the ecological features of their respective field settings. Local knowledge about natural enemies was mainly restricted to abundant and easily observable predatory species. Farmers who were knowledgeable about biological control were also familiar with a larger variety of pest management alternatives than uninformed farmers. Management options covered a wide range of curative techniques, including conservation biological control. Farmers who relied on insecticides to manage pest outbreaks knew less about biological control and pesticide alternatives. In contrast, farmers who received IPM training mentioned more types of natural enemies and were familiar with a broader range of alternative pest management tactics. Our research suggests that IPM training modifies local knowledge to better fit its environmental context. This paper provides insights in the environmental context of local agro-ecological knowledge and its linkage with pest management decision making. It also constitutes a basis for modifying IPM extension programs to deliver locality-specific technologies while strengthening the local knowledge base. ? Springer Science+Business Media, Inc. 2007."	Conservation biological control; Ethno-entomology; Fall armyworm; Farmer knowledge; Honduras; IPM training Spodoptera frugiperda; Subsistence maize production	Lepidoptera; Spodoptera frugiperda; Zea mays	Article	Final		Scopus	
REVIEW - FALL ARMYWORM - IMPACT MANAGEMENT ITK	ZOTERO	AFRICA	TERRESTRIAL - INSECTS					Chpt 4	Chpt 5		"Tambo J.A., Day R.K., Lamontagne-Godwin J., Silvestri S., Beseh P.K., Oppong-Mensah B., Phiri N.A., Matimelo M."	Tackling (Spodoptera frugiperda) outbreak in Africa: an analysis of farmersf control actions	2020	International Journal of Pest Management	66	4		298	310		8	10.1080/09670874.2019.1646942	"Since its emergence in Africa in 2016, fall armyworm (FAW) has spread rapidly and poses a severe threat to the food security and livelihood of millions of smallholder farmers in the continent. Using survey data from Ghana and Zambia, we examined FAW prevention and control methods implemented by farm households and their impacts on maize output and household consumption of self-produced maize. The main control methods used included pesticide application and handpicking of larvae, while access to information on FAW was a key driver behind the implementation of the control methods. Results from an endogenous switching regression showed that the implementation of a FAW management strategy significantly enhanced maize yield and householdsf own maize consumption. When disentangling the impacts of the main control methods, we found that the combination of pesticide application and handpicking of larvae produced the highest yield gain of 125%. We concluded that the current interventions put in place by farmers to tackle FAW infestations are providing positive outcomes, but successful management of the pest will require more actions, including raising awareness to enhance the adoption of control interventions and exploring other control options. ? 2019, ? 2019 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group."	Africa; Fall armyworm; farmersf decisions; maize; pest management	agricultural worker; consumption behavior; crop yield; implementation process; larva; maize; moth; pest control; pesticide application; smallholder; Ghana; Zambia; Spodoptera frugiperda; Zea mays	Article	Final	"All Open Access, Hybrid Gold"	Scopus	
REVIEW - FALL ARMYWORM - IMPACT MANAGEMENT KNOWLEDGE DIFFUSION	ZOTERO	UGANDA	TERRESTRIAL - INSECTS					Chpt 4	Chpt 5	Chpt 6	"Tambo J.A., Aliamo C., Davis T., Mugambi I., Romney D., Onyango D.O., Kansiime M., Alokit C., Byantwale S.T."	The impact of ICT-enabled extension campaign on farmersf knowledge and management of Fall armyworm in Uganda	2019	PLoS ONE	14	8	 e0220844				6	10.1371/journal.pone.0220844	"This study evaluates the unique and combined effects of three complementary ICT-based extension methods \ interactive radio, mobile SMS messages and village-based video screenings \ on farmersf knowledge and management of fall armyworm (FAW), an invasive pest of maize that is threatening food security in sub-Saharan Africa and Asia. Building on a survey of maize farmers in western Uganda and using various selection-on-observables estimators, we find consistent evidence that participation in the ICT-based extension campaigns significantly increases farmersf knowledge about FAW and stimulates the adoption of agricultural technologies and practices for the management of the pest. We also show that exposure to multiple campaign channels yields significantly higher outcomes than exposure to a single channel, with some evidence of additive effects. These results are robust to alternative estimators and also to hidden bias. Results further suggest that among the three ICT channels, radio has greater reach, video exerts a stronger impact on the outcome measures, and greater gains are achieved when video is complemented by radio. Our findings imply that complementary ICT-based extension campaigns (particularly those that allow both verbal and visual communication) hold great potential to improve farmersf knowledge and trigger behavioural changes in the identification, monitoring and sustainable management of a new invasive pest, such as FAW. ? 2019 Tambo et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited."		additive effect; adoption; agricultural worker; article; Asia; behavior change; food security; human; human experiment; invasive pest; maize; monitoring; nonhuman; outcome assessment; sensitivity analysis; Spodoptera frugiperda; Uganda; videorecording; agricultural worker; agriculture; animal; parasitology; pest control; physiology; plant disease; prevention and control; procedures; Spodoptera; Uganda; Agriculture; Animals; Farmers; Humans; Pest Control; Plant Diseases; Spodoptera; Uganda; Zea mays	Article	Final	"All Open Access, Gold, Green"	Scopus	
REVIEW - FALL ARMYWORM - IMPACTS 	ZOTERO	ZIMBABWE	TERRESTRIAL - INSECTS					Chpt 4	Chpt 5		"Baudron F., Zaman-Allah M.A., Chaipa I., Chari N., Chinwada P."	Understanding the factors influencing  (Spodoptera frugiperda J.E. Smith) damage in African smallholder maize fields and quantifying its impact on yield. A case study in Eastern Zimbabwe	2019	Crop Protection	120			141	150		46	10.1016/j.cropro.2019.01.028	"Fall armyworm (FAW, Spodoptera frugiperda J.E. Smith) is an invasive lepidopteran pest established in most of sub-Saharan Africa since 2016. Although the immediate reaction of governments has been to invest in chemical pesticides, control methods based on agronomic management would be more affordable to resource-constrained smallholders and minimize risks for health and the environment. However, little is known about the most effective agronomic practices that could control FAW under typical African smallholder conditions. In addition, the impact of FAW damage on yield in Africa has been reported as very large, but these estimates are mainly based on farmersf perceptions, and not on rigorous field scouting methods. Thus, the objectives of this study were to understand the factors influencing FAW damage in African smallholder maize fields and quantify its impact on yield, using two districts of Eastern Zimbabwe as cases. A total of 791 smallholder maize plots were scouted for FAW damage and the head of the corresponding farming household interviewed. Grain yield was later determined in about 20% of these fields. FAW damage was found to be significantly reduced by frequent weeding operations and by minimum- and zero-tillage. Conversely, pumpkin intercropping was found to significantly increase FAW damage. FAW damage was also found to be higher for some maize varieties, although these varieties may not be the lowest yielding. If the incidence of plants with FAW damage symptoms recorded in this research (32?48%, depending on the estimate used) is commensurate with what other studies conducted on the continent found, our best estimate of the impact of FAW damage on yield (11.57%) is much lower than what these studies reported. Although our study presents limitations, losses due to FAW damage in Africa could have been over-estimated. The threat that FAW represents for African smallholders, although very real, should not divert attention away from other pressing challenges they face. ? 2019 The Authors"	Agronomic management; Biocontrol; Cultural control; Integrated pest management; Lepidopteran pests	agronomy; biocontrol agent; crop yield; integrated pest management; intercropping; maize; moth; smallholder; symptom; yield response; zero tillage; Sub-Saharan Africa; Zimbabwe; Spodoptera frugiperda; Zea mays	Article	Final	"All Open Access, Hybrid Gold, Green"	Scopus	
REJECTED - This is based on a review of all the literature relevant to FAW management by smallholder maize producers.	ZOTERO	GLOBAL	TERRESTRIAL - INSECTS					Chpt 4	Chpt 5	Chpt 6	Hruska A.J.	Fall armyworm(Spodoptera frugiperda) management by smallholders	2019	"CAB Reviews: Perspectives in Agriculture, Veterinary Science, Nutrition and Natural Resources"	14						19	10.1079/PAVSNNR201914043	"The fall armyworm (FAW) (Spodoptera frugiperda) is a crop pest species that has become global, having spread from its native American distribution to Africa and Asia since 2016. Its rapid spread, plus concerns about potential yield losses, have led to the search for sustainable management options. While most farmers affected by FAW in America have large-scale farm operations, the overwhelming majority of farmers in Africa and Asia are smallholders. This dramatically different context means that different management approaches must be sought. Large-scale producers with high-productivity, access to international market prices, risk-transfer mechanisms and the benefits of government subsidies are able to use technologies unavailable to smallholder farmers without access to those conditions. This review examines these differences and surveys the literature for accessible management options for smallholders, largely based on locally available solutions using ecological knowledge. Innovative digital solutions may also play a role in helping farmers learn about these solutions, and share them locally. ? Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations 2019"	Africa; Agriculture; Americas; Asia; Fall armyworm (FAW); Infestations; Maize; Pests; Smallholders		Article	Final	"All Open Access, Bronze"	Scopus	
REJECTED - FALL ARMYWORM IN ITS NATIVE RANGE	ZOTERO	HONDURAS	TERRESTRIAL - INSECTS					Chpt 4	Chpt 5		"Wyckhuys K.A.G., O'Neil R.J."	Social and ecological facets of pest management in Honduran subsistence agriculture: Implications for IPM extension and natural resource management	2010	"Environment, Development and Sustainability"	12	3		297	311		14	10.1007/s10668-009-9195-2	"In subsistence farming systems of the developing world, adoption of resource-conserving practices such as integrated pest management (IPM) is often strikingly low. This has partially been ascribed to researchers' limited understanding of how technologies develop at the interface of the systems' social and ecological components. In Honduras (Central America), there exists concern about limited adoption and diffusion of IPM technologies in certain smallholder production systems. In this study, we determine social and ecological drivers of IPM adoption in subsistence maize production in the country's hillside environment. Honduran small-scale maize production is typified by a key insect pest (the fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda) being partly kept at bay through action of a diverse natural enemy complex, including ants, social wasps, carabid beetles, and spiders. Local agricultural landscapes, primarily shaped through shifting cultivation, provide key resources to maintain this natural enemy diversity. These local ecological conditions and related natural enemy abundance strongly influence farmers' agroecological knowledge and pest management practices. In the meantime, farmer practices are also affected by local communication networks, which help validate and spread IPM concepts and technologies. Based on our findings, we advocate a holistic approach to improve IPM extension through mapping of agroecological opportunities, visualization of regional patterns in farmer knowledge, and associated priority setting. Local IPM capacity could be built through institutional strengthening and adaptive comanagement, while IPM training should be linked with natural resource management initiatives. These approaches may eventually improve the way IPM is delivered to small-scale farmers who operate in the ecologically diverse environments of the tropics. ? Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2009."	Agroecology; Biological control; Social-ecological systems; Sustainable agriculture; Technological change	agricultural technology; agroecology; alternative agriculture; arable land; biological control; crop pest; crop production; developing world; insect; integrated pest management; maize; natural enemy; natural resource; resource management; shifting cultivation; smallholder; spider; technological development; technology adoption; Honduras; Araneae; Carabidae; Coleoptera; Formicidae; Hexapoda; Lepidoptera; Spodoptera frugiperda; Zea mays	Article	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - LITERATURE REVIEW, COVERED BY OTHERS REVIEW - FALL ARMYWORM - IMPACTS, MANAGEMENT ITK"	ZOTERO	AFRICA	TERRESTRIAL - INSECTS					Chpt 4	Chpt 5		"Matova P.M., Kamutando C.N., Magorokosho C., Kutywayo D., Gutsa F., Labuschagne M."	"Fall-armyworm invasion, control practices and resistance breeding in Sub-Saharan Africa"	2020	Crop Science	60	6		2951	2970		2	10.1002/csc2.20317	"Fall armyworm [Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith); FAW] invasion has exacerbated maize (Zea mays L.) crop yield losses in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), already threatened by other stresses, especially those that are climate-change induced. The FAW is difficult to control, manage, or eradicate, because it is polyphagous and trans-boundary, multiplies fast, has a short life cycle and migrates easily, and lacks the diapause growth phase. In this study, FAW and its impact in Africa was reviewed, as well as past and present control strategies for this pest. Pesticides, cultural practices, natural enemies, host-plant resistance, integrated pest management (IPM), and plant breeding approaches were examined as possible control strategies. It was concluded that an IPM control strategy, guided by cultural approaches already being used by farmers, and what can be adopted from the Americas, coupled with an insect-resistance management strategy, is the best option to manage this pest in Africa. These strategies will be strengthened by breeding for multi-trait host-plant resistance through stacking of genes for different modes of control of the?pest. ? 2020 The Authors. Crop Science published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. on behalf of Crop Science Society of America"			Article	Final	"All Open Access, Hybrid Gold, Green"	Scopus	
REVIEW - FALL ARMYWORM - IMPACTS MANAGEMENT	ZOTERO	KENYA UGANDA	TERRESTRIAL - INSECTS					Chpt 4	Chpt 5		"Nyangau P., Muriithi B., Diiro G., Akutse K.S., Subramanian S."	"Farmersf knowledge and management practices of cereal, legume and vegetable insect pests, and willingness to pay for biopesticides"	2020	International Journal of Pest Management							1	10.1080/09670874.2020.1817621	"We utilized data from cereal, legume, and vegetable growers in Kenya and Uganda to assess their knowledge and management practices of common pests and willingness to pay (WTP) for biopesticides. The contingent valuation method was used to assess the WTP and associated factors among 600 and 700 farmers in Kenya and Uganda, respectively. Fall armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda) was reported as the major maize pest in both countries, while aphids (Aphis spp.) and Tuta absoluta were ranked as the main legume and vegetable pests, respectively. Most farmers (>65%) used chemical pesticides as the main method to control pests, with most of them (>70%) being aware of the negative effects of chemical pesticides on human health. A higher proportion of vegetable farmers (>80%) were WTP a premium price for biopesticides compared to 60% and 50% of the maize and legume farmers, respectively. On average the WTP price was estimated at US$23.33, US$18.27, and US$15.74 per acre among the vegetable, maize, and legume growers, respectively. Being a male, more educated, with higher income, aware of the negative effects of chemical pesticide use, and a risk-taker increased WTP for biopesticides. On the flip side, old age, big family size, and having trust to other community members decreased WTP for biopesticides. Our findings provide insights into the market opportunities of biopesticides in Kenya and Uganda. Training farmers on the benefits of biopesticides may promote their attitude towards the utilization of this kind of pesticides and consequently reduce the use of chemical pesticides. ? 2020 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group."	Biopesticides; contingent valuation method; Kenya; Uganda; willingness-to-pay		Article	Article in Press		Scopus	
REVIEW - FALL ARMYWORM - IMPACTS MANAGEMENT	ZOTERO	ZIMBABWE	TERRESTRIAL - INSECTS					Chpt 4	Chpt 5		"Chimweta M., Nyakudya I.W., Jimu L., Bray Mashingaidze A."	Fall armyworm [Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith)] damage in maize: management options for flood-recession cropping smallholder farmers	2020	International Journal of Pest Management	66	2		142	154		12	10.1080/09670874.2019.1577514	"We determined fall armyworm abundance, infestation and damage on maize in smallholder farmersf fields in the Zambezi Valley in northern Zimbabwe. Data were collected through field measurements at four sites and interviews with 101 farmers. Fall armyworm abundance ranged from 13.7 to 33.3 larvae per 30 plants, with infestation exceeding 94% and leaf, silk and tassel damage levels ranging between 25 and 50%. Most larvae on maize plants (P < 0.05) were at instar stages 2 to 3. Estimated grain yield decrease was 58%. Echinochloa colona and Amaranthus spp. were also damaged by fall armyworm. Farmers experimented with 28 combinations of pesticides, ash, and washing powders. Sixty five percent of the farmers used restricted to highly restricted pesticides. High fall armyworm abundance, infestation and maize damage levels suggest that the Zambezi Valley could become a fall armyworm hotspot. Sequential damage of plant parts signified the persistence of this pest in the study area. We recommend large-scale interventions that include chemical and biological control methods as well as destroying ratoon hosts, publishing information about locally available pesticides for the control of fall armyworm, and farmer training on fall armyworm biology and correct use of pesticides. ? 2019, ? 2019 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group."	Cultural control; fall armyworm hosts; pesticides; ratoon crops; Zambezi Valley	abundance; agricultural worker; crop damage; crop pest; maize; moth; pest control; pesticide application; smallholder; Zambezi Valley; Amaranthus; Echinochloa colona; Spodoptera frugiperda; Zea mays	Article	Final		Scopus	
REVIEW - FALL ARMYWORM - IMPACTS MANAGEMENT	ZOTERO	CHINA	TERRESTRIAL - INSECTS					Chpt 4	Chpt 5		"Yang X., Wyckhuys K.A.G., Jia X., Nie F., Wu K."	Fall armyworm invasion heightens pesticide expenditure among Chinese smallholder farmers	2021	Journal of Environmental Management	282		111949					10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.111949	"Invasive species are a prominent feature of global change. Aside from their direct impacts on biodiversity and ecosystem functioning, invasive crop pests routinely trigger environmentally-disruptive actions e.g., unguided applications of synthetic pesticides. Since 2016, the polyphagous fall armyworm (FAW, Spodoptera frugiperda J.E. Smith) has rapidly spread across Africa and Asia, impacting millions of hectares of agricultural crops. Upon its invasion of Yunnan (China) in late 2018, S. frugiperda attained outbreak population levels and inflicted important feeding damage in smallholder-managed maize crops. In this study, we show how local maize growers rely primarily on pesticides for FAW management and employ these products at 3-fold higher application frequencies as compared to 2018. Local reliance upon high-risk compounds (i.e., pyrethroids, organophosphates) decreased over time, with a respective 100% and 62% farmers using these compounds in 2018 versus 27% and 5% in 2020. Conversely, 71% and 95% farmers used new, selective compounds such as emamectin benzoate and chlorfenapyr by 2020. The full cost of pesticide-based crop protection increased from US $81 per hectare and season in 2018 to $276 in 2020. In farmer-managed fields, FAW infestation levels averaged 8.3 larvae per 100 plants and thus remained below economic injury levels (EILs) as established in other countries. Farmers' use of two or more pesticide sprays per season likely was not economically justified. Our work demonstrates how the FAW invasion has altered pest management regimes in Yunnan's maize crop, deepening farmers' pesticide dependency, and potentially exacerbating its burden on household budgets. Sustainable pest management schemes urgently need to be devised for smallholder maize systems in China and across the FAW invaded range. ? 2021 Elsevier Ltd"	Environmental pollution; Fall armyworm; Invasive species mitigation; Pesticides; Small-scale agriculture	chlorfenapyr; emamectin benzoic acid; fertilizer; organophosphate pesticide; pesticide; pyrethroid; unclassified drug; biodiversity; biological invasion; crop pest; ecological impact; ecosystem function; global change; integrated pest management; invasive species; maize; moth; pesticide; smallholder; aerosol; agricultural worker; Article; budget; China; Chinese; controlled study; crop protection; feeding; herbivore; household; human; human experiment; infestation; injury; invasive species; larva; maize; nonhuman; pest control; season; Spodoptera frugiperda; sustainable agriculture; Africa; Asia; China; Yunnan; Spodoptera frugiperda	Article	Final		Scopus	
REVIEW - FALL ARMYWORM - IMPACTS MANAGEMENT	ZOTERO	BENIN	TERRESTRIAL - INSECTS					Chpt 4	Chpt 5		"Dassou A.G., Idohou R., Azand?m?-Hounmalon G.Y., Sabi-Sabi A., Hound?t? J., Silvie P., Dansi A."	"Fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith) in maize cropping systems in Benin: abundance, damage, predatory ants and potential control"	2021	International Journal of Tropical Insect Science								10.1007/s42690-021-00443-5	"Invasive fall armyworm (FAW), Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), is a species native to the Americas which has spread to Africa in 2016. This insect has been reported in Benin as a major pest of maize causing important economic losses and putting at risk food and nutritional security. This study evaluated the damage caused by this pest to maize in different cropping system and management practices. It also assessed predatory ants presence and diversity and their potential in controlling FAW. Results showed that 50% of farmers grow maize in a mixed cropping systems in association with sorghum, cassava and cowpea and also used biopesticides. FAW larval population and damage in maize fields varied accros villages. Surprinsingly FAW larval population was higher in maize field sprayed with insecticides than untreated field. Seven species of predatory ants were recorded in maize field. Ants' population was higher in untreated field (1043 ants per hectare) than treated field (806 ants per hectare). In the laboratory, ants species exhibits great predatory potential. Further studies are needed to discuss uses of ants in FAW management in Benin. ? 2021, African Association of Insect Scientists."	Africa; Ants; Infestation; Invasive species; Pest; Predation		Article	Article in Press		Scopus	
REVIEW - FALL ARMYWORM - IMPACTS MANAGEMENT	ZOTERO	AFRICA	TERRESTRIAL - INSECTS					Chpt 4	Chpt 5		"Day, Roger; Abrahams, Phil; Bateman, Melanie; Beale, Tim; Clottey, Victor; Cock, Matthew; Colmenarez, Yelitza; Corniani, Natalia; Early, Regan; Godwin, Julien; Gomez, Jose; Moreno, Pablo Gonzalez; Murphy, Sean T.; Oppong-Mensah, Birgitta; Phiri, Noah; Pratt, Corin; Silvestri, Silvia; Witt, Arne"	Fall armyworm: Impacts and Implications for Africa	2017	Outlooks on Pest Management	5	28			196	201		10.1564/v28_oct_02								
REVIEW - FALL ARMYWORM - IMPACTS MANAGEMENT	ZOTERO	GHANA	TERRESTRIAL - INSECTS					Chpt 4	Chpt 5		"van Loon M.P., Adjei-Nsiah S., Descheemaeker K., Akotsen-Mensah C., van Dijk M., Morley T., van Ittersum M.K., Reidsma P."	Can yield variability be explained? Integrated assessment of maize yield gaps across smallholders in Ghana	2019	Field Crops Research	236			132	144		8	10.1016/j.fcr.2019.03.022	"Agricultural production in Ghana should more than double to fulfil the estimated food demand in 2050, but this is a challenge as the productivity of food crops has been low, extremely variable and prone to stagnation. Yield gap estimations and explanations can help to identify the potential for intensification on existing agricultural land. However, to date most yield gap analyses had a disciplinary focus. The objective of this paper is to assess the impact of crop management, soil and household factors on maize (Zea mays) yields in two major maize growing regions in Ghana through an integrated approach. We applied a variety of complementary methods to study sites in the Brong Ahafo and Northern region. Farm household surveys, yield measurements and soil sampling were undertaken in 2015 and 2016. Water-limited potential yield (Yw) was estimated with a crop growth simulation model, and two different on-farm demonstration experiments were carried out in 2016 and 2017. There is great potential to increase maize yields across the study sites. Estimated yield gaps ranged between 3.8 Mg ha?1 (67% of Yw) and 13.6 Mg ha?1 (84% of Yw). However, there was no consistency in factors affecting maize yield and yield gaps when using complementary methods. Demonstration experiments showed the potential of improved varieties, fertilizers and improved planting densities, with yields up to 9 Mg ha?1. This was not confirmed in the analysis of the household surveys, as the large yield variation across years on the same farms impeded the disclosure of effects of management, soil and household factors. The low-input nature of the farming system and the incidence of fall armyworm led to relatively uniform and low yields across the entire population. So, farmersf yields were determined by interacting, and strongly varying, household, soil and management factors. We found that for highly variable and complex smallholder farming systems there is a danger in drawing oversimplified conclusions based on results from a single methodological approach. Integrating household surveys, crop growth simulation modelling and demonstration experiments can add value to yield gap analysis. However, the challenge remains to improve upon this type of integrated assessment to be able to satisfactorily disentangle the interacting factors that can be managed by farmers in order to increase crop yields. ? 2019 The Authors"	Crop experiments; Crop modelling; Farm household survey; Integrated assessment; Smallholder farms; Yield gaps; Yield potential	agricultural intensification; agricultural management; agricultural modeling; agricultural production; crop improvement; crop plant; crop yield; cultivar; farming system; growth; household survey; integrated approach; maize; smallholder; yield response; Ghana; Spodoptera frugiperda; Zea mays	Article	Final	"All Open Access, Hybrid Gold"	Scopus	
REVIEW - FALL ARMYWORM - IMPACTS MANAGEMENT	ZOTERO	ETHIOPIA	TERRESTRIAL - INSECTS					Chpt 4	Chpt 5		"Kassie M., Wossen T., De Groote H., Tefera T., Sevgan S., Balew S."	Economic impacts of fall armyworm and its management strategies: Evidence from southern Ethiopia	2020	European Review of Agricultural Economics	47	4		1473	1501		4	10.1093/erae/jbz048	"This paper explores the economic implications of fall armyworm (FAW) and its management strategies by exploiting exogenous variation in FAW exposure amongst households in southern Ethiopia. We find that FAW exposure affects maize yield and sales negatively, but not consumption. Furthermore, we find evidence of crowdingin and intensification of insecticide use in response to FAW exposure. We also find suggestive evidence that existing extension service arrangements lack the capacity to deal with emerging threats such as FAW. Results imply that targeted interventions aimed at improving the effectiveness of control measures and institutional capacity would be key to reduce the adverse effects of FAW. ? 2020 Oxford University Press and Foundation for the European Review of Agricultural Economics."	Control strategies; Fall armyworm; Maize consumption; Maize productivity; Maize sales	agricultural technology; crop pest; economic impact; household structure; integrated pest management; moth; pesticide application; Ethiopia; Spodoptera frugiperda	Article	Final	"All Open Access, Hybrid Gold, Green"	Scopus	
REVIEW - FALL ARMYWORM - IMPACTS MANAGEMENT ADAPTATION	ZOTERO	GHANA	TERRESTRIAL - INSECTS					Chpt 4	Chpt 5	Chpt 6	Asare-Nuamah P.	Smallholder farmersf adaptation strategies for the management of Fall armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda) in rural Ghana	2020	International Journal of Pest Management								10.1080/09670874.2020.1787552	"This study examined smallholder farmers' adaptation strategies in managing fall armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda) in rural Ghana. Using mixed methods, 378 smallholder farmers were randomly selected and surveyed, while 41 key informants were interviewed. The majority of smallholder farmers (83.1%) had experienced fall armyworm invasion with widespread and rapid invasion particularly in maize, which often led to a considerable reduction in crop yields. Pesticides (88%) and washing detergent solution (44%) applications were the common pest management practices. Male farmers were more positive in applying pesticides than female farmers. Integrated pest management practices and education among farmer should be improved. ? 2020, ? 2020 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group."	Crop production; invasive pest; maize; pesticides; washing detergent		Article	Article in Press		Scopus	
REVIEW - FALL ARMYWORM - IMPACTS MANAGEMENT GOVERNANCE	ZOTERO	RWANDA	TERRESTRIAL - INSECTS					Chpt 4	Chpt 5	Chpt 6	"Tambo J.A., Uzayisenga B., Mugambi I., Bundi M., Silvestri S."	"Plant clinics, farm performance and poverty alleviation: Panel data evidence from Rwanda"	2020	World Development	129		104881				5	10.1016/j.worlddev.2020.104881	"An estimated 40% of potential global crop production is lost annually to pests and diseases. Reducing this level of crop loss is critical to increasing agricultural productivity, which is essential in achieving the sustainable development goals of zero hunger and no poverty. However, the lack of access to timely and relevant advice on crop health problems poses a significant challenge to farmers to take action at the right time to mitigate crop losses. In efforts to address this issue, over 4000 plant clinics have been established in 34 countries worldwide where farmers who are struggling with plant pests and diseases can take samples of their esickf crops to trained plant doctors for diagnosis and plant health advice. The plant clinic initiative began in 2003, but thus far, there has not been a rigorous assessment of the impact of this innovative approach of delivering targeted agricultural extension services. Using a recent panel survey of smallholder maize producers in rural Rwanda, this paper attempts to address this gap by analysing the impact of plant clinics on farm performance (measured by technology adoption, and maize yield and income) and on poverty alleviation (measured by the Progress out of Poverty Index). Employing the correlated random effects estimation methods to account for unobserved heterogeneity, we find that plant clinics significantly increase the adoption of crop protection technologies to control devastating maize pests, such as fall armyworm and maize stalk borer, and this, in turn, results in significant maize yield and net income gains of 28% and 23%, respectively. We also show that seeking plant health advice from plant clinics is significantly associated with a 5% reduction in the likelihood of a household falling below the extreme poverty line of $1.25 per day. The results imply that policies and programmes aimed at promoting the establishment of and farmersf participation in plant clinics can contribute to increased agricultural productivity and poverty reduction. ? 2020 The Author(s)"	Agricultural productivity; Impact assessment; Plant clinics; Poverty; Rwanda; Technology adoption	agricultural production; crop production; income distribution; panel data; poverty alleviation; sustainable development; technology adoption; Rwanda; Papaipema nebris; Spodoptera frugiperda; Zea mays	Article	Final	"All Open Access, Hybrid Gold"	Scopus	
REVIEW - FALL ARMYWORM - IMPACTS MANAGEMENT ITK	ZOTERO	ZAMBIA	TERRESTRIAL - INSECTS					Chpt 4	Chpt 5		"Kansiime M.K., Mugambi I., Rwomushana I., Nunda W., Lamontagne-Godwin J., Rware H., Phiri N.A., Chipabika G., Ndlovu M., Day R."	Farmer perception of Fall armyworm (Spodoptera frugiderda J.E. Smith) and farm-level management practices in Zambia	2019	Pest Management Science	75	10		2840	2850		15	10.1002/ps.5504	"BACKGROUND: This paper documents farmer perceptions and management practices for fall armyworm (Spodoptera frugiderda J.E. Smith), providing a baseline for the development of sustainable pest management strategies. RESULTS: 91% of farmers correctly identified fall armyworm, and reported it as the most important maize pest during 2016/2017 cropping season, affecting nearly half of cultivated area. Estimated maize yield loss during the season, attributed to fall armyworm was 28%. A majority of farmers (60%) used pesticides for fall armyworm control, along with other cultural/physical practices???hand picking and crushing egg masses/caterpillars (36%), and application of ash/sand in the funnel (19%). Farmers used various pesticide active ingredients, and protective measures were inadequate; >50% of farmers did not use any protective measures while spraying. Significantly more male than female farmers used pesticides (P?= 0.05), and the reverse was true for cultural practices. Significant maize yield differences (P?= 0.001) were observed by gender, attributed to differences in utilization of production inputs/practices. At least 77% of farmers received and shared agricultural advice, which can be optimized to spread information on fall armyworm management options. CONCLUSION: Increased use of pesticides to manage fall armyworm poses health and environmental risks, besides the high cost for farmers and governments. Research into cultural and indigenous practices used by farmers will offer opportunities for alternative and sustainable management practices. Research efforts should pay attention to gender differences in access to resources and inputs. Tackling fall armyworm at the farm level, and averting yield losses will require integrated messaging addressing other production risks. ? 2019 The Authors. Pest Management Science published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Society of Chemical Industry. ? 2019 The Authors. Pest Management Science published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Society of Chemical Industry."	communication; fall armyworm; gender; indigenous practices; invasive; pesticides	"crop yield; gender; invasive species; invertebrate; maize; management practice; perception; pest control; pesticide; pesticide application; Zambia; Spodoptera; Spodoptera frugiperda; Zea mays; adult; agricultural land; agricultural worker; agriculture; animal; female; growth, development and aging; human; larva; male; middle aged; perception; pest control; physiology; procedures; psychology; Spodoptera; Zambia; Adult; Agriculture; Animals; Farmers; Farms; Female; Humans; Larva; Male; Middle Aged; Perception; Pest Control; Spodoptera; Zambia"	Article	Final	"All Open Access, Hybrid Gold, Green"	Scopus	
REJECTED - FALL ARMYWORM IN ITS NATIVE RANGE	ZOTERO	HONDURAS	TERRESTRIAL - INSECTS					Chpt 4	Chpt 5	Chpt 6	"Wyckhuys K.A.G., O'Neil R.J."	"Role of opinion leadership, social connectedness and information sources in the diffusion of IPM in Honduran subsistence maize agriculture"	2007	International Journal of Pest Management	53	1		35	44		11	10.1080/09670870601033331	"In 2002-2003, a survey of 120 small-scale maize farmers was conducted in four hillside communities in SE Honduras to quantify the role of pesticide information sources, local diffusion networks and social connectedness in influencing farmer knowledge and adoption of IPM. In each community, IPM training recipients and opinion leaders were identified and their role in affecting local spread of agro-ecological and pest management information was assessed. Farmers reported various sources of pest management advice, with friends and relatives, outreach agencies and pesticide sellers frequently cited. Information on pesticide alternatives for management of a key maize pest, the fall armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda Smith, was gained mainly through interpersonal communication channels. IPM training recipients were socially well connected and up to 60% of them were consulted by their peers. Farmers connected to training recipients had a better appreciation of arthropod natural enemies and, in certain communities, knew more about pesticide alternatives and natural enemy conservation methods. Information on certain technologies (i.e. manual control, sugar-water application to attract arthropod predators) was shared between farmers, while knowledge of others (i.e. botanical insecticides) was largely restricted to training recipients. In communities that were socially well organized and frequented by outreach agencies, selected information appeared to diffuse beyond trained farmers. Implications for the design of IPM extension packages are discussed."	Information sources; Integrated pest management; Knowledge systems; Social network analysis; Technology transfer	farmers knowledge; integrated pest management; maize; pest control; pesticide; technology transfer; Central America; Honduras; Arthropoda; Lepidoptera; Spodoptera frugiperda; Zea mays	Article	Final		Scopus	
"REVIEW - FALL ARMYWORM - IMPACTS, MANAGEMENT ITK"	ZOTERO	"ETHIOPIA, KENYA"	TERRESTRIAL - INSECTS					Chpt 4	Chpt 5		"Kumela, Teshome; Simiyu, Josephine; Sisay, Birhanu; Likhayo, Paddy; Mendesil, Esayas; Gohole, Linnet; Tefera, Tadele"	"Farmers' knowledge, perceptions, and management practices of the new invasive pest, Fall armyworm (  Spodoptera frugiperda  ) in Ethiopia and Kenya"	2019	International Journal of Pest Management	1	65			1	9		10.1080/09670874.2017.1423129	"This paper reports for the ?rst time on farmersf knowledge, perceptions and management practices of the fall armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda) in Ethiopia and Kenya. A survey of 343 smallholder maize farmers was conducted. Most farmers in Ethiopia and Kenya had knowledge about fall armyworm; they could identify it mainly during its larval stage. Furthermore, most farmers in Ethiopia (93%) and Kenya (97%) encountered damage by fall armyworm in their farms. They estimated an average of 32% crop damage in Ethiopia and 47.3% of crop damage in Kenya, with an estimated yield reduction between 0.8 to 1 tonnes/ha. Nearly half of the farmers relied on chemical insecticides to control this pest. The majority (60%) of the farmers in Kenya perceived that insecticides were not effective in controlling fall armyworm as compared to most farmers (46%) in Ethiopia who perceived that chemical spray is effective for the control of fall armyworm. In Ethiopia, 26% of the farmers combined handpicking larvae with insecticide sprays, whilst 15% of the farmers practiced only handpicking. The present study highlights the need to develop management strategies for fall armyworm based on farmersf needs and priorities."							
REJECTED - NATIVE TO THE AMERICAS FALL ARMYWORM - ITK IMPACT MANAGEMENT	ZOTERO	NICARAGUA	TERRESTRIAL - INSECTS					Chpt 4	Chpt 5		"Van Huis A., Nauta R.S., Vulto M.E."	Traditional pest management in maize in Nicaragua: a survey.	1982	Mededelingen Landbouwhogeschool Wageningen	82	6				43	7		"In 1978, 182 maize farmers, stratified in six farm size classes in four production regions, the Pacific North and Central and the Interior Central and South, which cover most of Nicaragua, were interviewed. Farm characteristics, physical inputs, credit, technical assistance, risk perception, pest recognition, cultural practices and chemical control have been analysed for differences between production regions and for trends according to farm size. Farmers consider drought and insect pests the main factors limiting maize production. About 80% of all applications are directed against the whorl-feeding larvae of Spodoptera frugiperda, which farmers correctly consider the main pest in maize. Most of these applications seem unnecessary. The expected effects of cultural practices, rainfall and lunar cycle on pest incidence have been analysed. Most of the traditional pest control methods used in Nicaragua proved to be very appropriate, indicating that such inventarizations and evaluations can be of great value.-from Authors"			Article	Final		Scopus	
REVIEW - FALL ARMYWORM - ITK IMPACTS DRIVERS CLIMATE CHANGE	ZOTERO	SOUTH AFRICA	TERRESTRIAL - INSECTS				Chpt 3				"Phophi M.M., Mafongoya P., Lottering S."	Perceptions of climate change and drivers of insect pest outbreaks in vegetable crops in limpopo province of South Africa	2020	Climate	8	2	27				2	10.3390/cli8020027	"Vegetable production is a source of income for smallholder farmers in Limpopo Province, South Africa. Vegetable production is constrained by the negative impacts of climate change and pests. This study assessed farmers' awareness of climate change, farmers' knowledge of insect pests and factors that influence insect pests' prevalence. The data were collected using quantitative and qualitative methods. The data were subjected to descriptive and bivariate analysis. About 84.5% of smallholder farmers were aware of climate change. Late rainfall (24.4%), long dry spells (15%) and increased drought frequency (19.4%) were highlighted as dominant indicators of climate change by farmers. Aphids (22.2%), Bagrada hilaris (12.5%) and Spodoptera frugiperda (10.2%) were the most prevalent insect pests within the Vhembe District. Warmer winters, dry spells and high temperatures were perceived by farmers to influence insect pests' prevalence within the district. It can be concluded that farmers are aware of climate change and climatic factors influencing pest prevalence within the district. Pest risk maps are needed to improve the preparedness of the government and farmers in controlling insect pests under changing climates. ? 2020 by the authors."	Increased temperatures; Pest incidence; Problematic insect pests; Warmer winters		Article	Final	"All Open Access, Gold"	Scopus	
"REJECTED - NATIVE TO THE AMERICAS FALL ARMYWORM - ITK WEALTH POVERTY, FOOD MANAGEMENT IMPACTS"	ZOTERO	GUATEMALA	TERRESTRIAL - INSECTS					Chpt 4	Chpt 5		"Morales H., Perfecto I., Ferguson B."	Traditional fertilization and its effect on corn insect populations in the Guatemalan highlands	2001	"Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment"	84	2		145	155		42	10.1016/S0167-8809(00)00200-0	"Cakchiquel farmers in Patz?n, Guatemala stated that pest populations have increased in corn crops since they abandoned organic fertilization and adopted synthetic fertilizers. Given the dearth of scientific information about the effects of fertilization practices on pests, a controlled experiment was performed to elucidate these interactions. Pests, their natural enemies, and nutritional status were compared among corn plots with synthetic and organic fertilizers, and a control without fertilizer. Corn in fields treated with organic fertilizer applied for at least 2 years hosted fewer aphids (Rhopalosiphum maidis) than corn treated with synthetic fertilizer. This difference seems attributable to high concentration and total content of foliar nitrogen in corn in the synthetic fertilizer plots, although numbers of Spodoptera frugiperda showed a weak negative correlation with increased nitrogen levels. Coccinellidae populations were higher in plots with high aphid populations, but only where organic fertilizer was applied. There were no significant yield differences among treatments. ? 2001 Elsevier Science B.V."	Compost; Corn; Fertilizers; Guatemala; Insect-plant interactions; Pest management; Traditional knowledge	corn; fertilizer application; insect; pest outbreak; traditional agriculture; Guatemala; Aphididae; Coccinellidae; Insecta; Lepidoptera; Rhopalosiphum maidis; Spodoptera frugiperda; Zea mays	Article	Final	"All Open Access, Green"	Scopus	
REVIEW - FALL ARMYWORM - SPREAD DRIVERS			TERRESTRIAL - INSECTS				Chpt 3				"Early R., Gonz?lez-Moreno P., Murphy S.T., Day R."	"Forecasting the global extent of invasion of the cereal pest Spodoptera frugiperda, the Fall armyworm"	2018	NeoBiota		40		25	50		69	10.3897/neobiota.40.28165	"Fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda, is a crop pest native to the Americas, which has invaded and spread throughout sub-Saharan Africa within two years. Recent estimates of 20-50% maize yield loss in Africa suggest severe impact on livelihoods. Fall armyworm is still infilling its potential range in Africa and could spread to other continents. In order to understand fall armyworm's year-round, global, potential distribution, we used evidence of the effects of temperature and precipitation on fall armyworm life-history, combined with data on native and African distributions to construct Species Distribution Models (SDMs). We also investigated the strength of trade and transportation pathways that could carry fall armyworm beyond Africa. Up till now, fall armyworm has only invaded areas that have a climate similar to the native distribution, validating the use of climatic SDMs. The strongest climatic limits on fall armyworm's yearround distribution are the coldest annual temperature and the amount of rain in the wet season. Much of sub-Saharan Africa can host year-round fall armyworm populations, but the likelihoods of colonising North Africa and seasonal migrations into Europe are hard to predict. South and Southeast Asia and Australia have climate conditions that would permit fall armyworm to invade. Current trade and transportation routes reveal Australia, China, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines and Thailand face high threat of fall armyworm invasions originating from Africa. ? Regan Early et al."	Agriculture; Biological invasion; Climate envelope; Crop pest; Ecological niche model		Article	Final	"All Open Access, Gold, Green"	Scopus	
REVIEW - FALL ARMYWORM - SPREAD DRIVERS	ZOTERO	GLOBAL	TERRESTRIAL - INSECTS				Chpt 3				"Liu T., Wang J., Hu X., Feng J."	"Land-use change drives present and future distributions of Fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)"	2020	Science of the Total Environment	706		135872				4	10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.135872	"The fall armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda J.E. Smith) is one of the most notorious pests of several crops in the world. However, to date, few studies have simulated the future distribution patterns of fall armyworm under rapid global changes. Though the relative influences of climate and land-use on species distribution might depend on the spatial scales of the studies, it is not known whether this rule is applicable to pests which mostly feed on crops. Here, we developed MaxEnt models to explore the distribution patterns of fall armyworm, as well as the relative influences of land-use change, topography and climate change on them. Under the present conditions and scenarios of RCP 2.6 and 8.5 (the most optimistic and pessimistic emissions scenarios, respectively), high potential habitats of fall armyworm were mostly recorded along the east coast areas of the USA, the State of Florida, Mexico, Central America, southern part of Brazil, central Africa, and southern Asia. Among all of the continents, Africa will face the greatest increase of the threats from fall armyworm in future. Under RCP 2.6 scenario, both the potential habitats and areas with increased habitat suitability were larger than those under RCP 8.5. Therefore, much more effort is required to control fall armyworm under RCP 2.6 scenario. Compared to climate change, land-use changes are more important in shaping the distribution patterns of fall armyworm. Therefore, the concentration of resources might modify the relative influence of climate and land-use in species distributions at large scales. Thus, regulating land-use might prove effective for mitigating the proliferation of fall armyworm. In general, C4 annual crops and managed pastures provide more suitable habitats for fall armyworm than C3 annual crops. Our findings demonstrate that delineating resource concentrations could provide a new approach towards controlling fall armyworm under current and future global change. ? 2019 Elsevier B.V."	Climate changes; Fall armyworm; Global distribution; Land-use change; Predict; Topography	Climate models; Crops; Ecosystems; Land use; Population distribution; Topography; Distribution patterns; Fall armyworm; Global distribution; Habitat suitability; Land-use change; Predict; Species distributions; Spodoptera frugiperda; Climate change; climate change; global change; habitat selection; land use change; moth; pest species; spatial distribution; topographic effect; article; Asia; Brazil; cell proliferation; Central Africa; Central America; climate change; crop; Florida; global change; habitat; land use; Mexico; nonhuman; pasture; seashore; species distribution; Spodoptera frugiperda; topography; animal; Spodoptera; Brazil; Central America; Florida [United States]; Mexico [North America]; United States; Lepidoptera; Noctuidae; Spodoptera frugiperda; Animals; Spodoptera	Article	Final		Scopus	
REVIEW - FALL ARMYWORM IMPACTS MANAGEMENT	ZOTERO	GHANA	TERRESTRIAL - INSECTS					Chpt 4	Chpt 5		"Koffi D., Kyerematen R., Eziah V.Y., Osei-Mensah Y.O., Afreh-Nuamah K., Aboagye E., Osae M., Meagher R.L."	"Assessment of impacts of fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) on maize production in Ghana"	2021	Journal of Integrated Pest Management	11	1	20					10.1093/jipm/pmaa015	"Spodoptera frugiperda was considered an insect pest only in the Americas until its first report in African countries in 2016. In this study, farmers and agricultural officials in Ghana were interviewed on their perceptions and knowledge of the pest, on infestation and maize yield variations across years, and on management practices. Farms were inspected to determine the infestation level of 100 plants per hectare. Interviews revealed that farmers were familiar with the larval stages of this pest and noticed that the pest occurred throughout the year, but populations of S. frugiperda increased only during cropping seasons. Infestation levels reported by farmers in surveys were much lower in 2018 (30.38%) than in 2017 (80.92%). Farm inspections confirmed that infestation levels were much lower in 2018 (20.90%) than 2017 (73.70%). The belt formed by Guinea Savannah, Transitional Zone, and Semi-Deciduous Forest Agro-Ecological Zones (AEZs) recorded the highest infestations while the lowest were observed from the Sudan Savannah and Tropical Rain Forest AEZs. Insecticides were the most commonly used tactic to manage populations of this new pest. Maize yields increased across Ghana between 2013 and 2015 from 1.52 to 1.73 t/ha, decreased between 2015 and 2017 to 1.55 t/ha, and increased to 1.69 t/ha in 2018. The impact of fall armyworm injury to maize production is discussed. ? 2020 Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Entomological Society of America 2020."	Fall armyworm; infestation; maize yield; management; perceptions		Article	Final	"All Open Access, Gold"	Scopus	
REVIEW - FALL ARMYWORM IPM FARMER MANAGEMENT	ZOTERO	KENYA	TERRESTRIAL - INSECTS	AGRICULTURE				Chpt 4	Chpt 5		"Murray, K., Jepson, P.C., Huesing, J."	Fall Armyworm for maize smallholders in Kenya: An integrated pest management strategic plan. Summary of an in-country consultation.	2019	"Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon IPM Center. USAID, CIMMYT, USDA, CGIAR"									"The purpose of this strategic plan is to lay a foundation for increased use of integrated pest management (IPM) in order to reduce the economic, health, and environmental impacts of fall armyworm (FAW) and FAW management practices on smallholder maize farmers in Kenya. The plan outlines current management practices for major maize pests including FAW, and critical pest management needs, as informed by farmer and extension worker focus groups. This plan is based on the IPM Strategic Planning consultation method used in the Western United States. This plan serves a number of important functions. It can be used to enhance understanding of current practices with respect to pest management in maize-based cropping systems in Kenya, including the current use of pesticides, cultural practices, and biological control. The plan also includes comprehensive and detailed lists of stakeholder-derived critical needs across multiple sectors, which can be consulted and acted upon as a part of a FAW response plan in Kenya. he document begins with an overview of maize production in Kenya, including background on the invasion of FAW. The remainder of the document is an analysis of current management strategies as reported by the focus group participants. Current management strategies included in this document are those that were reported, and should not be interpreted as management recommendations or assurances of efficacy.  Current management is presented by crop growth stage in an effort to assist the reader in understanding whole-season management practices. The critical pest management needs are presented by crop stage and within thematic groups covering pesticide risk management, research, extension education, and regulatory issues."			Report			Google Scholar	
REVIEW - FALL ARMYWORM LIVELIHOODS FOOD SECURITY	ZOTERO	ZIMBABWE	TERRESTRIAL - INSECTS	AGRICULTURE				Chpt 4	Chpt 5		"Tambo, J.A., Kansiuime, M.K., Rwomushana, I. Mugambi, I., Nunda, W. et al."	Impact of fall armyworm invasion on household income and food security in Zimbabwe	2021	Food and Energy Security		00:e281						10.1002/fes3.281	"Since 2016, the invasive fall armyworm (FAW), Spodoptera frugiperda, has been one of the most rapidly spreading and highly devastating maize pests across Africa and Asia. Although several studies have estimated the effect of FAW on maize yield, little is known about its impact on broader welfare outcomes. Using data from smallholder maize- growing households in Zimbabwe, this article aimed to measure the impact of FAW on household income and food security, as well as the extent to which the adoption of a control strategy can help mitigate the negative welfare impacts due to FAW invasion. Regression results showed that households affected by FAW were 12% more likely to experience hunger, as measured by the household hunger scale. A disaggregated analysis indicated that minor FAW infestation did not exert significant impacts on incomes and food security, but severe level of infestation reduced per cap-ita household income by 44% and increased a household's likelihood of experiencing hunger by 17%. We also found that compared to unaffected households, the FAW- affected households who failed to implement a control strategy had a 50% lower per capita household income, while their counterparts that implemented a control strategy did not suffer a significant income loss. These findings point to the need to promote strategies to prevent high infestation levels of FAW so as to mitigate its detrimental welfare effects."	"fall armyworm, food security, household income, pest management, Zimbabwe"		Article	Final		Google Scholar	
REVIEW - FALL ARMYWORM MANAGEMENT	ZOTERO	CHINA	TERRESTRIAL - INSECTS	AGRICULTURE				chpt 4	Chpt 5		"Yang, X., Wyckhuys, K.A., Nie, F., Wu, Kongming"	Fall armyworm invasion heightens pesticide expenditure among Chinese smallholder farmers	2021	Journal of Environmental Management	282	111949						10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.111949	"Invasive species are a prominent feature of global change. Aside from their direct impacts on biodiversity and ecosystem functioning, invasive crop pests routinely trigger environmentally-disruptive actions e.g., unguided applications of synthetic pesticides. Since 2016, the polyphagous fall armyworm (FAW, Spodoptera frugiperda J.E. Smith) has rapidly spread across Africa and Asia, impacting millions of hectares of agricultural crops. Upon its invasion of Yunnan (China) in late 2018, S. frugiperda attained outbreak population levels and in?icted important feeding damage in smallholder-managed maize crops. In this study, we show how local maize growers rely primarily on pesticides for FAW management and employ these products at 3-fold higher application frequencies as compared to 2018. Local reliance upon high-risk compounds (i.e., pyrethroids, organophosphates) decreased over time, with a respective 100% and 62% farmers using these compounds in 2018 versus 27% and 5% in 2020. Conversely, 71% and 95% farmers used new, selective compounds such as emamectin benzoate and chlorfenapyr by 2020. The full cost of pesticide-based crop protection increased from US $81 per hectare and season in 2018 to $276 in 2020. In farmer-managed ?elds, FAW infestation levels averaged 8.3 larvae per 100 plants and thus remained below economic injury levels (EILs) as established in other countries. Farmersf use of two or more pesticide sprays per season likely was not economically justi?ed. Our work demonstrates how the FAW invasion has altered pest management regimes in Yunnanfs maize crop, deepening farmersf pesticide dependency, and potentially exacerbating its burden on household budgets. Sustainable pest management schemes urgently need to be devised for smallholder maize systems in China and across the FAW invaded range. "	"Fall Armyworm, invasive species mitigation, pesticides, environmental pollution, small-scale agriculture"		Article			Google Scholar	
REVIEW - FALL ARMYWORM MANAGEMENT COMMUNICATIONS	ZOTERO	GHANA	TERRESTRIAL - INSECTS	AGRICULTURE				Chpt 4	Chpt 5	Chpt 6	"Abukari, A.T., Bawa, K., Agebase Awuni, J."	Adoption Determinants of Agricultural Extension Communication Channels in Emergency and Non-emergency Situations in Ghana	2021	Cogent Food & Agriculture	7	1						10.1080/23311932.2021.1872193	"The determinants of agricultural extension communication channel usage depend on several factors but have not been explored in the context of emergency (Fall Armyworm outbreak) and non-emergency situations. A multistage purposive sampling technique was used to select 318 farmers, focusing on the districts and the communities with the highest reported cases of fall armyworm infestation. Descriptive statistics and a multivariate probit analysis were used in the analysis of the data. The results showed an increase in the intensity of channelsf usage in the emergency situation. It was also found that fertilizer and improved seeds were the most common extension need. Channels are found to be more complementary in the emergency case. In both situations, some factors explaining the choices of these channels varied, while others agreed. The study recommends multiple channels are made available and that time-consuming channels irrespec? tive of their effectiveness should be avoided by extensionists in emergency situations."			Article	Final		Google Scholar	
REVIEW - FARMER WEED MANAGEMENT	ZOTERO	MALAWI	TERRESTRIAL - PLANTS	AGRICULTURE			Chpt 3	Chpt 4	Chpt 5		"Orr, A.; Mwale, B.; Saiti, D."	Modelling agricultural 'performance': Smallholder weed management in Southern Malawi	2002	International Journal of Pest Management	4	48			265-278			10.1080/09670870210149808	"The concept of agricultural `performancef is explored through a case study of smallholder weed management in Southern Malawi. Weeding performance was analysed at the aggregate, farm and field level using survey data for three crop seasons. Farmer decisionmaking for weeding was modelled using a hierarchical decision-tree. Rainfall, termites, fertilizer use and labour supply were identified as the main determinants of timely weeding. Farmers had developed specific weeding techniques to cope with these contingencies. Understanding weeding as a farmer `performancef highlights the importance of diagnostic research to codify farmer knowledge and exposes the limitations of prescriptive research recommendations based on a fixed, predetermined plan. We argue that in the short- to medium-term, the most effective strategy for improving the timeliness of weeding is to increase the effective demand for hired labour. This will require crop management interventions that improve the ability of the farming system to generate cash income for reinvestment."			Article				
REJECTED - NOT SPECIFICALLY ALIEN SPECIES - FARMER WEED MANAGEMENT	ZOTERO	AFRICA	TERRRESTRIAL - PLANTS INSECTS	AGRICULTURE			Chpt 3	Chpt 4	Chpt 5	Chpt 6	"Hillocks, R.J."	The potential benefits of weeds with reference to small holder agriculture in Africa	1998	Integrated Pest Management Reviews	3	3			155-167			10.1023/A:1009698717015	"Weed control is one of the most important crop protection activities undertaken in both intensive and low-input farming systems. However, even under intensive systems, crop protection which is less dependent on pesticides may require that weeds be managed to obtain a balance between crop and non-crop vegetation to encourage an increase in natural enemies of crop pests. In the low-input farming systems which sustain much of the rural population of Africa, weed control is usually done by hand and 'clean weeding' is often beyond the labour resources of the farming family. The vegetational diversity of peasant agriculture in Africa to which weeds make their contribution, helps to decrease the risk of disease and pest epidemics. In addition to the pest control benefits of a diverse agroecosystem, weeds contribute to the resource base of the rural community, providing a source of secondary foods, medicines and insecticides. Weed control within an integrated crop protection system appropriate to the needs of the resource-poor farmer, requires that weeds are managed in such a way that their biodiversity is maintained and the more useful species retained within the field or field margin. Those weeds with high food potential or which have pesticidal or medicinal properties might be deliberately encouraged within the crop or field margins. Certain weed species may harbour important pests or diseases of local crops and therefore should be selectively removed. The paper reviews and discusses the literature on the beneficial and deleterious effects of weeds and argues for a weed management strategy which balances the effects of weed competition on crop production with the ethnobotanical and pest control attributes of individual weed species and weed communities."	Weeds; Africa; Diseases; Ethnobotany; Insect pests; Natural enemies		Article				
REJECTED - NOT ABOUT  SPECIFIC IPLC OR ALIEN SPECIES PER SE - FARMER WEED MANAGEMENT	ZOTERO	AFRICA	TERRESTRIAL - PLANTS	AGRICULTURE			Chpt 3	Chpt 4	Chpt 5		"Rodenburg, J.; Johnson, D.E."	Weed Management in Rice-Based Cropping Systems in Africa	2009			103							"Weed competition is a major constraint in all the rice production systems in Africa. In addition to the costs of weed control, weeds account for yield losses estimated to be at least 2.2 million tons per year in sub-Saharan Africa, valued at $1.45 billion, and equating to approximately half the current total imports of rice to this region. Important weeds in upland rice include the perennial species Cyperus rotundus, Imperata cylindrica and Chromolaena odorata, the annual species Euphorbia heterophylla, Digitaria horizontalis, and the parasitic weeds Striga spp. In lowland rice the perennial weeds: Cyperus rotundus, C. esculentus and Oryza longistaminata and annual weeds Sphenoclea zeylanica, Echinochloa spp., Cyperus difformis, C. iria, Fimbristylis littoralis, Ischaemum rugosum, and O. barthii cause serious losses. Common weed management practices in rice-based cropping systems include soil tillage, clearance by fire, hand- or hoe-weeding, herbicides, flooding, fallow and crop rotations, and these are often used in combination. Labor shortages and lack of access to information, inputs, and credits are widespread constraints for African farmers. To optimize financial, social and environmental costs and benefits, integrated and ecological management approaches are advocated. Locally adapted and affordable combinations of preventive measures and interventions should be targeted. Future weed research should aim to deliver the information and tools for the implementation of these approaches. This requires the generation of knowledge on weed biology and ecology and on the consequences of changes in management and the environment on weed populations. To address the diversity of rice-based cropping systems in Africa, priorities need to be set and products and information delivered that take full account of local conditions. This will require farmer participatory approaches that are inclusive with respect to resource-poor farmers and gender. ? 2009 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved."			book				
REVIEW - FARMER WEED MANAGEMENT	ZOTERO	BENIN	TERRESTRIAL - PLANTS	AGRICULTURE			Chpt 3	Chpt 4	Chpt 5		"Vissoh, P.V.; Gb?hounou, G.; Ahanch?d?, A.; Kuyper, T.W.; R?ling, N.G."	Weeds as agricultural constraint to farmers in Benin: results of a diagnostic study	2004	NJAS - Wageningen Journal of Life Sciences	3-4	52			305-329			10.1016/S1573-5214(04)80019-8	"Weeds are an emerging constraint on crop production, as a result of population pressure and more intensive use of cultivated land. A diagnostic study was carried out from June through August 2002 in the five agro-ecological zones of Benin (1) to identify the relative importance of weeds among major production constraints, (2) to better understand farmersf perceptions of weed problems, and (3) to take cognizance of their reactions and the different actors involved in weed management technology development. The study also aimed at suggesting the development of weed management strategies that work and are acceptable under small-scale farmersf conditions. Data were collected through semi-structured and unstructured group and/or individual interviews, and through participant observation, transect studies and weed identification during field visits. The results show considerable diversity in biophysical constraints and socio-economic conditions. Population density has led to high pressure on arable land, resulting in land degradation and weed problems. In all situations, pernicious (Imperata cylindrica, Cyperus spp., Commelina spp.) and parasitic (Striga spp.) weeds are difficult to eradicate, causing substantial food crop yield losses and threatening the livelihood of people. Land and labour shortage, low commodity prices and lack of credit were the main constraints hindering weed management. Causes, effects and consequences were analysed, taking into account the socio-economic context. The studyfs findings with respect to weed management measures, and their adaptation and constraints in using them, suggest that effective and acceptable weed management strategies should be developed, taking into account both biological and social science perspectives with a focus on adding value to indigenous knowledge. Promising strategies for discovery learning about weed management were identified, in order to foster sustainable crop production in Benin."			Article				
"REVIEW - FARMER WEED MANAGEMENT, CONCEPUTALISATION ILK MANAGEMENT"	ZOTERO	BENIN	TERRESTRIAL - PLANTS	AGRICULTURE	Chpt 1		Chpt 3	Chpt 4	Chpt 5	Chpt 6	"Vissoh, P.V.; Mongbo, R.; Gb?hounou, G.; Hounkonnou, D.; Ahanch?d?, A.; R?ling, N.; Kuyper, T.W."	"The social construction of weeds: Different reactions to an emergent problem by farmers, officials and researchers"	2007	International Journal of Agricultural Sustainability	2-3	5			161-175			10.1080/14735903.2007.9684820	"Rapid population increase in southern Benin has changed the prevailing system of shifting cultivation into one of more permanent land use. New herbaceous weeds exacerbated rural poverty through crop failure, higher labour inputs, rising costs of production and reduced availability of suitable land. We investigated how different actors reacted to the emergence of weeds, in terms of the construction of knowledge, labour practices and technology development. Weeds have become an important cause of rural poverty. Farmers have actively engaged in technology development and new labour practices have emerged. Officials early on did report weed problems, especially where export crops were concerned. Researchers have not translated the new weed problem into a research priority until very recently, resulting in limited and inappropriate weed management technologies. The challenge of the research of which this study is part is to optimize weed management, by combining emergent indigenous weed management practices with scientific knowledge. ? 2007 Taylor & Francis Group, LLC."	Indigenous technologies; Labour shortage; Permanent land cultivation; Population pressure; Rural poverty; Stakeholder diversity		Article				
REVIEW - FISHERIES	ZOTERO	KENYA LAKE VICTORIA	AQUATIC - FISH (NILE PERCH CASE)	FISHING			Chpt 3	Chpt 4		Chpt 6	"Riedmiller, S."	Lake Victoria fisheries: the Kenyan reality and environmental implications	1994	Environmental Biology of Fishes	4	39			329-338			10.1007/BF00004802	"The introduction of the Nile perch into Lake Victoria has dramatically altered the fishery in that lake and contributed to the decline of the fishery for indigenous tilapias. One sector of the fishery in Lake Victoria has benefitted from the Nile perch introduction, although catches have declined in recent years. Inefficient enforcement of fisheries regulations has had a detrimental effect on indigenous species but may also have contributed to the recent decline in Nile perch catches. Fisheries development plans have tended to favour capital-intensive fisheries and to ignore small scale subsistence fisheries. A case study at Wichlum Beach on the Kenyan shores of Lake Victoria has revealed the efficiency of traditional fishing and fish drying methods as well as the high ecological costs of the practice of kiln-drying Nile perch. Forty-five tons of firewood are used per month at Wichlum Beach alone for kiln-drying perch. The increased economic viability of the fishery has attracted professionals into the industry and resulted in the development of an export-oriented trade. The Yala Swamp adjacent to Lake Victoria has been extensively drained as part of a large land reclamation scheme and more draining is planned. Increased environmental awareness in Kenya, and Kenya's membership in the Convention on Wetlands of International Importance, has resulted in a critical review of these plans. ? 1994 Kluwer Academic Publishers."							
REJECTED - NOT ENOUGH ON IAS - FISHERIES CLIMATE CHANGE	ZOTERO	AFRICA	AQUATIC - LAKES FISH PLANTS	FISHING			Chpt 3	Chpt 4	Chpt 5		"Ogutu-Ohwayo, Richard; Natugonza, Vianny; Musinguzi, Laban; Olokotum, Mark; Naigaga, Shamim"	"Implications of climate variability and change for African lake ecosystems, fisheries productivity, and livelihoods"	2016	Journal of Great Lakes Research	3	42			498-510			10.1016/j.jglr.2016.03.004	"Inland ?sheries are important for nutrition, employment, and income, but climate variability and change are adding to other stressors, such as overexploitation, pollution, habitat degradation, and invasive species, to threaten their productivity as well as livelihoods of ?sheries-dependent communities. Understanding the whole socio-ecological system to enable communities to adapt and build resilience is therefore vital. Here, we present results from a review of the responses of African lakes, ?sheries productivity, and livelihoods to climate variability and change, and provide suggestions on required policy interventions to promote adaptation and build resilience. Changes in climate variables, especially temperature, wind speed, and rainfall have contributed to changes in lake water levels, loading, and recycling of nutrients. In some lakes, such disruptions in physical and chemical conditions have triggered changes in water quality, algae and invertebrate productivity, life history of ?sh, and contributed to shifts in ?sh community composition, proliferation of invasive aquatic weeds, and changes in parasite?vector?host interactions. Fish yield has either increased or decreased depending on climatic events, with the latter negatively affecting livelihoods, and forcing affected communities to adapt. Because adaptation strategies are location speci?c, and in?uenced by local conditions, many adaptation strategies have been unguided and have negatively affected ?sheries. The responses of ?sheries to climate change vary among lakes of different morphometric characteristics. There is need for consistent data to examine the direction and consequences of climate variability and change on ?sheries and livelihoods of speci?c aquatic systems, and promote location speci?c adaptation and mitigation measures."	Climate change; Fisheries; Adaptation; Livelihoods; Aquatic productivity		Article				
"REJECTED - NOT ENOUGH ON IPLC, NOT CLEAR WHICH ARE IPLC - FISHING"	ZOTERO	ARCTIC NORWAY	AQUATIC/FISH					Chpt 4			Falk-Petersen J.	Alien invasive species management: Stakeholder perceptions of the barents sea king crab	2014	Environmental Values	23	6		701	725		5	10.3197/096327114X13947900181356	"The alien invasive Red King Crab in the Barents Sea represents both a threat, via ecosystem impacts, and a gain as a revenue source from food sales. Uncertainties exist regarding the ecological impacts but debate in Norway has also emphasised the economic benefits to marginalised fisher communities. This paper reports on a Q-methodology study involving key stakeholders to probe the extent to which divisions exist between different groups. While divisions are indeed found and two groupings identified, these are not as clear as suggested by the lines typically portrayed in the media and elsewhere ?, i.e. economic gains versus ecological preservation. Stakeholder groups reported here generally agreed that biodiversity concerns should be central and that further invasion was undesirable due to potential impacts on ecosystem services. ? 2014 The White Horse Press."	Alien invasive species; Fisheries; Norway; Q-methodology; Resource management; Stakeholder perceptions	biological invasion; crab; ecological impact; economic impact; ecosystem service; invasive species; perception; resource management; stakeholder; Arctic Ocean; Barents Sea; Norway; Chaceon affinis	Article	Final		Scopus	
REJECTED - FISHING; NOT INVASIVE	ZOTERO	CHILE	AQUATIC FISH				Chpt 3	Chpt 4	Chpt 5	Chpt 6	"Anbleyth-Evans J., Leiva F.A., Rios F.T., Cort?s R.S., Vreni H?ussermann, Aguirre-Munoz C."	Toward marine democracy in Chile: Examining aquaculture ecological impacts through common property local ecological knowledge	2020	Marine Policy	113		103690				2	10.1016/j.marpol.2019.103690	"The preferential treatment of the aquaculture industry over fisheries and marine protected areas in Chile through the demarcation of the Areas Appropriate for Aquaculture has set it on a collision course with conservation, artisanal fishing and coastal communities. This article shows how marine democratic governance can evolve through the inclusion of artisanal fisher local ecological knowledge. Artisanal fishing communities elicit how contamination from industrial aquaculture is causing natural shellfish banks, fish populations and endangered cold corals to diminish. While fisheries and aquaculture governance are nominally governed by the same body, the ideological concerns of decision makers have not left space for the original users or ecological health. The right to good water quality and ecological health of artisanal fisher, original people and the broader coastal community are highlighted. Using semi structured interviews, participatory cartography and Geographic Information Systems fishers explain how the contamination footprint has expanded across benthic habitats. Diving in the contaminated areas confirmed the impacts using comparison with control sites. The article shows how new laws are need to assess nutrient loading, antibiotics and invasive species introduction. It links these impacts to literature in other countries where harmful algal blooms result from eutrophication from aquaculture contamination. It shows how the privatisation of space has left marine governance unable to take adequate enforcement. Artisanal and indigenous common properties can lead toward participation in marine planning for ecological health, whilst governmental institutions need realignment so that marine ecological planning for conservation can evolve. ? 2019 Elsevier Ltd"		aquaculture production; artisanal fishery; common property resource; decision making; democracy; ecological impact; fishery policy; fishing community; marine policy; traditional knowledge; Chile; algae; Anthozoa	Article	Final		Scopus	
REVIEW - FISHING	ZOTERO	PAPUA NEW GUINEA	AQUATIC PATHOGEN 				Chpt 3	Chpt 4			"Smith P.T., Imbun B.Y., Duarte F.P."	"Impacts of a Fish Kill at Lake Kutubu, Papua New Guinea"	2016	Pacific Science	70	1		21	33		2	10.2984/70.1.2	"Lake Kutubu is a tropical freshwater lake that is internationally renowned for its biodiversity, 12 endemic species of fish, wetlands, and swamp forests. This study reports on a fish kill and the introduction of exotic species, and it assesses impacts on fish stocks and the artisanal fishery. The fish kill, which began in January 2013 and lasted for 6 months, was characterized by fish pathologies consistent with epizootic ulcerative syndrome. Sleeper gobies and gudgeons (i.e., Mogurnda variegata Nichols, Mogurnda furva Allen and Hoese, Mogurnda kutubuensis Allen and Hoese, and Oxyeleotris fimbriata [Weber]) had more obvious signs of disease than did Hephaestus adamsoni (Trewavas), Melanotaenia lacustris Munro, and Craterocephalus lacustris Trewavas. The event coincided with an inflow of a plume of white particulates from the northeast, where hydrocarbon companies carried out extensive horizontal drilling in 2012-2013. Six months after the event, the main species caught by fishers were Cherax papuanus Holthuis (16%), H. adamsoni (55%) and M. lacustris (28%), which is different from the mix of species found in previous surveys of 1995 and 1997. The recent fish kill, as well as socioeconomic changes, substantially reduced the fish catch and fishing effort. Small-scale fish farmers began raising the genetically improved farmed tilapia strain of tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus Linnaeus) and common carp (Cyprinus carpio Linnaeus) in earthen ponds in 2009 and introduced water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes [Mart.] Solms) as a food for these fish. Heavy rains in 2010-2012 released farmed fish into the lake, and in May 2015, fishers report that the fish catch is dominated by tilapia. Improved strategies are required to educate stakeholders, assess fish stocks, and protect biodiversity by reducing anthropogenic impacts. ? 2016 by University of Hawai'i Press All rights reserved."		artisanal fishery; biodiversity; catch composition; crustacean; cyprinid; endemic species; fishing effort; fungal disease; human activity; invasive species; monocotyledon; particulate matter; perciform; stock assessment; swamp forest; wetland; Lake Kutubu; Papua New Guinea; Cherax; Craterocephalus lacustris; Cyprinus carpio; Eichhornia crassipes; Eleotris acanthopoma; Gobio; Hephaestus adamsoni; Melanotaenia lacustris; Mogurnda; Oreochromis niloticus; Oxyeleotris; Tilapia	Article	Final		Scopus	
REVIEW - FISHING MONITORING ILK	ZOTERO	BOLIVIA	AQUATIC - FISH	FISHING			Chpt 3	Chpt 4	Chpt 5		"Miranda-Cumacero,  et al"	Distribution of arapaima (Arapaima gigas) (Pisces: Arapaimatidae) in Bolivia: implications in the control and management of a non-native population	2012	Bioinvasion Records	1	2		129	138				"The introduction and establishment of arapaima (Arapaima gigas) in southeastern Peru and northwestern Bolivia is an example of a fish species that appears to be increasingly common and widespread in non-native portions of its range, but whose populations are on the decline within its native range. The arapaima is overfished and considered threatened throughout its native range in the Central Amazon. We gathered and examined data on the distribution of fish and wildlife in the Takana II Indigenous Territory in Bolivia, near the arapaimafs reported initial invasion zone in Peru. Results confirmed the presence of arapaima in several water bodies where local people have also reported a strong decline in native fish populations. Further south in the Takana I Indigenous Territory, monitoring of fisheries by local communities (2002-2008), including observations on arapaima catches, indicate that until 2008 arapaima had not been reported in the area. However in 2009, there were reports of arapaima in the Undumo stream. Our results demonstrate that since the first presence of arapaima in Bolivia at the beginning of the 1980s, it has steadily expanded its distribution. We propose actions to mitigate this situation by managing and controlling populations of this invasive and endangered species, as well as improving income for indigenous communities."							
"REVIEW - FISHING, ABORIGIN, INDIGENOUS"	ZOTERO	ARGENTINA	AQUATIC FISH INLAND		Chpt. 1		Chpt 3	Chpt 4		Chpt 6	"Aigo J., Ladio A."	"Traditional Mapuche ecological knowledge in Patagonia, Argentina: Fishes and other living beings inhabiting continental waters, as a reflection of processes of change"	2016	Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine	12	1	56				14	10.1186/s13002-016-0130-y	"Background: Understanding how people interpret environmental change and develop practices in response to such change is essential to comprehend human resource use. In the cosmology of the American indigenous peoples, as among the Mapuche people, freshwater systems are considered a living entity, where animals have an enormous role to play in the universe of meaning. However, human adaptive responses to freshwater system dynamics are scarcely examined. In this work a survey is carried out in three Mapuche communities of Argentine Patagonia to assess their traditional knowledge of the fishes and other non-human living beings that inhabit lakes and rivers. Both material and symbolic aspects are included, as are the differences in knowledge and use of the fishes between past and present times. Methods: Our methods were based on a quali-quantitative fieldwork approach. In-depth interviews were carried out with 36 individuals from three rural Mapuche populations in Neuqu?n province (Patagonia, Argentina). Free listing was used for inquiring about fish knowledge and use. Fishes were identified scientifically and ethnotaxonomically. In-depth analysis of the discourses was conducted, documenting the recognition, perception, and cultural significance of fluvial environments and their inhabitants. Quantitative survey results were analyzed with categorical statistical methods. Results: The body of knowledge of the communities studied reflects the socio-environmental changes experienced by Patagonian freshwater bodies. According to local perception, non-human beings live in these water bodies, guarding the environment, and they should not be disturbed. At present, five different fish species are identified, three of which are exotic, having been introduced at the beginning of the 20th century by the white man. These exotic trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss and Salvelinus fontinalis) are considered ill omens, indicators of the white man's presence, and therefore their appearance presages negative events for the families. In addition, we found that Mapuche people differentiate fish species mainly by morphological, organoleptic and ecological attributes. Current consumption of fish by Mapuche communities is sporadic, in accordance with bibliography and ancient tales. Several fishing tools are used, including modern elements. Conclusions: Our data enable us to characterise dynamic traditional knowledge in these communities, which is flexible in nature and adaptable to new situations, demonstrated by the incorporation not only of new species but also new fishing tools. It also seems that new significances become absorbed in synchrony with the advance or arrival of exotic and invasive species. For the Mapuche, the presence of the white man heralded by exotic trouts speaks of how a recent event, such as the introduction of the salmonids, is already incorporated into Mapuche symbolism. Mapuche traditional knowledge and cosmovision on the use of fish and waters, a vision which promotes respect and the avoidance of actions that could disturb the beings (animals and sacred or mythological characters) that inhabit and take care of them should be fostered as part of management plans of regional natural resources. This paper contributes to the broader literature on freshwater resource management by providing empirical evidence of the critical role of local perceptions in promoting the sustainable management of natural resources. ? 2016 The Author(s)."	Ethnoichthyology; Fish; Fluvial environments; Perception	animal; Argentina; ecosystem; environmental protection; fish; knowledge; Animals; Argentina; Conservation of Natural Resources; Ecosystem; Fishes; Knowledge	Article	Final	"All Open Access, Gold, Green"	Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT ENOUGH ON IPLC. FISHING, PASTORAL NOMAD, PARTLY IPLC"	ZOTERO	CARIBBEAN	AQUATIC - FISH	FISHING				Chpt 4	Chpt 5		"Malpica-Cruz L., Chaves L.C.T., C?t? I.M."	Managing marine invasive species through public participation: Lionfish derbies as a case study	2016	Marine Policy	74			158	164		19	10.1016/j.marpol.2016.09.027	"The management of invasive species can be facilitated by public participation. The drivers of public involvement and success at invasive removal in tournaments (derbies) to catch Indo-Pacific lionfish (Pterois volitans/miles) in the Western Atlantic were examined. Information on 69 lionfish derbies held in the wider Caribbean region from 2010 to 2015 was compiled. Derbies attended mainly by artisanal fishers reported lower catches but higher participation than derbies dominated by recreational divers or attended by a mixed public. As predicted, the number of lionfish caught increased with effort and with time since lionfish were established in an area. In contrast, participation was best predicted by national wealth (GDP per capita) and number of local dive shops. From the point of view of public engagement, derbies should therefore be held in areas where lionfish are well established, and where the pool of potential participants is large. However, if the management goal is instead to slow the invasion, early detection is critical. The focus should then shift to areas where no or very few lionfish have been detected, and the derby approach modified to a more frequent or continuous, monitoring-like incentive scheme. ? 2016"	Coral reefs; Fishing tournaments; Invasive species management; Marine invasions	biological invasion; coral reef; ecosystem management; fishing; invasive species; marine ecosystem; participatory approach; Atlantic Ocean; Atlantic Ocean (West); Caribbean Islands; Anthozoa; Pterois	Article	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - FISHING; NOT ABOUT IPLC, ABOUT A LIONFISH FISHING PROGRAMME"	ZOTERO	BELIZE	AQUATIC FISH				Chpt 3	Chpt 4	Chpt 5	Chpt 6	"Chapman J.K., Anderson L.G., Gough C.L.A., Harris A.R."	Working up an appetite for lionfish: A market-based approach to manage the invasion of Pterois volitans in Belize	2016	Marine Policy	73			256	262		17	10.1016/j.marpol.2016.07.023	"Located?on the Caribbean coast of Central America and flanked by the second longest barrier reef in the world, Belize is a nation reliant upon marine resources. Each year, the country's predominantly small-scale fisheries generate an estimated US$22 million in revenue ? 1.8%of GDP ? and employ 3000 people. However, the nation's fishing communities are facing an unprecedented challenge. Existing threats posed by declining fish stocks have been exacerbated by the introduction of the invasive alien red lionfish Pterois volitans in 2008. This Indo-Pacific predator has the potential to cause significant losses to the recruitment of native fish, in turn disrupting coral reef community dynamics in the Belize Barrier Reef Reserve System, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Howefver, targeted lionfish fishing may offer a cost effective means to control the invasion, while also creating an alternative livelihood solution and improving food security among Belize's coastal fishing communities. This study summarises the recent history of the lionfish invasion in Belize, describes the multi-sector approach being used to address the invasion, and presents preliminary research summarising the characteristics of invasive alien lionfish in Belize. Data from Belize's nascent elionfisheryf are also presented, demonstrating that demand for lionfish is outweighing supply ? largely as a result of awareness-raising initiatives ? and highlighting the strong potential for replication of this approach elsewhere in the Caribbean. The study concludes by discussing the barriers and potential solutions to this market-based approach to invasive species management. ? 2016 Elsevier Ltd"	Alien invasive species; Fisheries governance; Food security; Mesoamerican Reef; Pterois volitans; Small-scale fisheries	coral reef; fish; fishery management; fishing community; food security; governance approach; introduced species; invasive species; small scale industry; stock assessment; Belize [Central America]; Anthozoa; Pterois; Pterois volitans	Article	Final		Scopus	
REJECTED - NOT ENOUGH ON IPLC FISHING; VARIOUS ON LIONFISH	ZOTERO	BAHAMAS	AQUATIC FISH					Chpt. 4	Chpt. 5	Chpt. 6	Moore A.	"The aquatic invaders: Marine Management Figuring Fishermen, Fisheries, and Lionfish in The Bahamas"	2012	Cultural Anthropology	27	4		667	688		27	10.1111/j.1548-1360.2012.01166.x	"The lionfish is an enigmatic, beautiful, and invasive marine species in The Bahamas, where the reef ecology is construed as vulnerable while fishermen and invasive fish are seen as primary threats. This article considers fisheries anthropology through recent attempts to incorporate the lionfish into the Bahamian fishery as a commercial fish species, and it explains how the mysterious fish has become symbolic of the creativity and design of contemporary fisheries and fisheries management. Starting with the premise that marine management creatively calls fish, fishermen, and fisheries into being as socially charged objects through conservation-oriented studies of fishing and invasion, the article engages with maritime anthropology, social studies of invasive biology, and multispecies ethnography to ask what is natural about fisheries and what is naturalized within discourses of fisheries crisis. The point is to determine what key aspects of fisheries, fish, and fishermen have been and are being designed in The Bahamas such that the fishery has become a specific site of oppositional figuration. Through an analysis of the metaphorics of impact, the human-centered focus on negative change stabilizing and grounding reef conservation endeavors, we see how fishermen and lionfish have become malleable cultural figures in The Bahamas, figures that are simultaneously transgressive and hopeful. ? 2012 by the American Anthropological Association."	Bahamas; Fisheries management; Invasive species; Lionfish; Maritime anthropology; Multispecies ethnography		Article	Final		Scopus	
REVIEW - FOOD	ZOTERO	AFRICA	TERRESTRIAL - INSECTS	AGRICULTURE FOOD STORAGE				Chpt 4	Chpt 5		"Abate, T.; van Huis, A.; Ampofo, J. K. O."	Pest Management Strategies in Traditional Agriculture: An African Perspective	2000	Annual Review of Entomology	1	45			631-659			10.1146/annurev.ento.45.1.631	"African agriculture is largely traditional?characterized by a large number of smallholdings of no more than one ha per household. Crop production takes place under extremely variable agro-ecological conditions, with annual rainfall ranging from 250 to 750 mm in the Sahel in the northwest and in the semi-arid east and south, to 1500 to 4000 mm in the forest zones in the central west. Farmers often select well-adapted, stable crop varieties, and cropping systems are such that two or more crops are grown in the same field at the same time. These diverse traditional systems enhance natural enemy abundance and generally keep pest numbers at low levels. Pest management practice in traditional agriculture is a built-in process in the overall crop production system rather than a separate well-defined activity. Increased population pressure and the resulting demand for increased crop production in Africa have necessitated agricultural expansion with the concomitant decline in the overall biodiversity. Increases in plant material movement in turn facilitated the accidental introduction of foreign pests. At present about two dozen arthropod pests, both introduced and native, are recognized as one of the major constraints to agricultural production and productivity in Africa. Although yield losses of 0% to 100% have been observed on-station, the economic significance of the majority of pests under farmersf production conditions is not adequately understood. Economic and social constraints have kept pesticide use in Africa the lowest among all the world regions. The bulk of pesticides are applied mostly against pests of commercial crops such as cotton, vegetables, coffee, and cocoa, and to some extent for combating outbreaks of migratory pests such as the locusts. The majority of African farmers still rely on indigenous pest management approaches to manage pest problems, although many government extension programs encourage the use of pesticides. The current pest management research activities carried out by national or international agricultural research programs in Africa focus on classical biological control and host plant resistance breeding. With the exception of classical biological control of the cassava mealybug, research results have not been widely adopted. This could be due to African farmers facing heterogeneous conditions, not needing fixed prescriptions or one ideal variety but a number of options and genotypes to choose from. Indigenous pest management knowledge is site-specific and should be the basis for developing integrated pest management (IPM) techniques. Farmers often lack the biological and ecological information necessary to develop better pest management through experimentation. Formal research should be instrumental in providing the input necessary to facilitate participatory technology development such as that done by Farmer Field Schools, an approach now emerging in different parts of Africa."			Article				
"REVIEW - FOOD CONTROLS, GOLDEN APPLE SNAIL, IN HOWARD 2019"	ZOTERO	PHILIPPINES	AQUATIC - MOLLUSKS	AGRICULTURE				Chpt 4	Chpt 5		"Joshi, R. C.; Delacruz, M. S.; Martin, E. C.; Cabigat, J. C.; Bahatan, R. G.; Bahatan, A. D.; Abayao, E. H.; Choy-Awon, Joe; Chilagan, N. P.; Cayong, A. B."	"Current Status of the Golden Apple Snail in the Ifugao Rice Terraces, Philippines"	26/06/2001	Journal of Sustainable Agriculture	02-Mar	18			71-90			10.1300/J064v18n02_07								
"REVIEW - FOOD, CULTURAL IMPACT NOT WELLBEING, CULTURE POP IMPACT, IPLC, CHAPTER 5, CHAPTER 6"	ZOTERO	USA	TERRESTRIAL - FORESTS	WILD RESOURCES			Chpt 3	Chpt 4		Chpt 6	"Long J.W., Lake F.K."	"Escaping social-ecological traps through tribal stewardship on national forest lands in the Pacific Northwest, United States of America"	2018	Ecology and Society	23	2						10.5751/ES-10041-230210	"Tribal communities in the Pacific Northwest of the United States of America (USA) have long-standing relationships to ancestral lands now managed by federal land management agencies. In recent decades, federal and state governments have increasingly recognized tribal rights to resources on public lands and to participate in their management. In support of a new planning initiative to promote sustainable land management, we reviewed scientific publications to examine relationships between tribal social-ecological systems and public lands in the region. We identified key ecocultural resources, impacts to those resources, and associated forest ecosystems, and strategies that have been piloted to redress those impacts. We found that many factors stemming from colonization by Euro-Americans have engendered social-ecological traps that have inhibited tribes from continuing traditional land stewardship activities that supported their well-being and maintained ecological integrity. These long-standing factors include legal and political constraints on tribal access and management; declining quality and abundance of forest resources due to inhibition of both natural disturbance and indigenous tending regimes; competition with nontribal users; species extirpations and introductions of invasive species; and erosion of tribal traditional ecological knowledge and relationships that are important for revitalizing resource use. As a consequence, both supply and demand for these forest resources have been reduced, as have the resilience and diversity of these ecosystems. Simply permitting resource harvest by tribal members does not sufficiently address the underlying constraints in ways that will promote tribal well-being. Escaping these traps will require addressing a gamut of ecological and social constraints through cooperative restoration efforts between land management agencies and tribes, several of which we highlight as examples. Because tribally focused restoration strategies generally align with broader strategies suggested to restore national forests in the region, they can foster both tribal well-being and ecological sustainability. ? 2018 by the author(s)."							
"REJECTED - NOT ENOUGH IAS THAT ISN'T ALREADY COVERED ELSEWHERE IN SAME CASE FOOD, HEALTH VERY LIMITED, CULTURE POP IMPACT PROSOPIS CASE STUDY, KNOWLEDGE IMPACT POP WIDE"	ZOTERO	ETHIOPIA									Teklehaymanot T.	"An ethnobotanical survey of medicinal and edible plants of Yalo Woreda in Afar regional state, Ethiopia"	2017	Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine	13	1						10.1186/s13002-017-0166-7	"Background: The Afar people inhabit the sub-arid and arid part of Ethiopia. Recurrent drought and invasive encroaching plants are taking out plants that have cultural importance, and threaten the biodiversity and the associated traditional knowledge. Thus, the aim of the current study is to conduct an ethnobotanical survey and document medicinal and edible plants in Yalo Woreda in Afar regional state. Methods: A cross-sectional ethnobotanical study was carried out in eight kebeles of Yalo Woreda from October 2015 to December 2016. One hundred sixty informants were selected using purposive sampling. The data on diseases, medicinal and edible plants were collected using semi-structure interview and group discussion. The statistical methods, informant consensus factor, fidelity level, and preference ranking were conducted to analyze the data. Results: One hundred and six plants were reported; gender and age differences had implication on the number of plants reported by informants. The knowledge of medicinal plants among informants of each kebele was not different (p < 0.5) and was not associated in particular with the religious establishment in the kebeles (informant*kebeles, Eta square = 0.19). Family Fabaceae was the major plant species, and shrubs (44%) were dominant plants reported. Leaf (52.94%) and oral (68%) were primary plant part used for remedy preparation and route of application, respectively. The plants with low fidelity values Indigofera articulata (0.25), Cadaba farinosa (0.22), Cadaba rotundifolia (0.19), and Acalypha fruticosa (0.15) were used to treat the category of diseases with high informant consensus value (0.69). Sixteen edible plants were identified that were consumed during wet and dry seasons. Balanites aegyptiaca, Balanites rotundifolia, and Dobera glabra were 'famine food' that were collected and stored for years. Conclusion: People in Yalo Woreda are more dependent on natural resources of the area for their livelihood. The threat of climatic change and encroaching invasive plants on medicinal and edible plants affects the traditional use of plants in the Yalo Woreda. The conservation of the plants in the home garden and natural habitat and integration of edible plants into agroforestry development programs in sub-arid and arid regions has to be encouraged to conserve plants of medical and economic importance. ? 2017 The Author(s)."							
"REVIEW - FOOD, KNOWLEDGE RESTRICTED, WILD RESOURCES, KNOWLEDGE IMPACT POP WIDE, IPLC, ZOTERO"	ZOTERO	USA	AQUATIC - FISH INLAND	FISHING				Chpt 4			"Luizza M.W., Evangelista P.H., Jarnevich C.S., West A., Stewart H."	Integrating subsistence practice and species distribution modeling: assessing invasive elodeafs potential impact on Native Alaskan subsistence of Chinook salmon and whitefish	2016	Environmental Management	58	1			144			10.1007/s00267-016-0692-4	"Alaska has one of the most rapidly changing climates on earth and is experiencing an accelerated rate of human disturbance, including resource extraction and transportation infrastructure development. Combined, these factors increase the statefs vulnerability to biological invasion, which can have acute negative impacts on ecological integrity and subsistence practices. Of growing concern is the spread of Alaskafs first documented freshwater aquatic invasive plant Elodea spp. (elodea). In this study, we modeled the suitable habitat of elodea using global and state-specific species occurrence records and environmental variables, in concert with an ensemble of model algorithms. Furthermore, we sought to incorporate local subsistence concerns by using Native Alaskan knowledge and available statewide subsistence harvest data to assess the potential threat posed by elodea to Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) and whitefish (Coregonus nelsonii) subsistence. State models were applied to future climate (2040?2059) using five general circulation models best suited for Alaska. Model evaluations indicated that our results had moderate to strong predictability, with area under the receiver-operating characteristic curve values above 0.80 and classification accuracies ranging from 66 to 89?%. State models provided a more robust assessment of elodea habitat suitability. These ensembles revealed different levels of management concern statewide, based on the interaction of fish subsistence patterns, known spawning and rearing sites, and elodea habitat suitability, thus highlighting regions with additional need for targeted monitoring. Our results suggest that this approach can hold great utility for invasion risk assessments and better facilitate the inclusion of local stakeholder concerns in conservation planning and management. ? 2016, Springer Science+Business Media New York."							
"REVIEW - FOOD, KNOWLEDGE RESTRICTED, WILD RESOURCES, KNOWLEDGE IMPACT POP WIDE, SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER, AGROFORESTRY ILK"	ZOTERO	VIET NAM LAO PDR	"TERRESTRIAL - INSECTS, PATHOGENS"	AGRICULTURE				Chpt 4	Chpt 5		"Upadhyay B., Burra D.D., Nguyen T.T., Wyckhuys K.A.G."	Caught off guard: folk knowledge proves deficient when addressing invasive pests in Asian cassava systems	2020	"Environment, Development and Sustainability"	22	1			425			10.1007/s10668-018-0208-x	"Farmersf knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs are of paramount importance in shaping the on-farm adoption and diffusion of integrated pest management (IPM). In particular, for invasive pests, this (gendered) knowledge base can dictate how fast and effective farmers respond to emerging threats. In this study, we employ qualitative and quantitative methods to assess agro-ecological knowledge and pest management behavior of small-scale cassava growers in rural Vietnam and Laos, when faced with two new biotic threats, i.e., the invasive cassava mealybug Phenacoccus manihoti and cassava witches broom disease. Despite their pronounced impact on crop yields, farmers overall had limited knowledge of recent invaders and regularly ascribed their appearance to gclimate change"". Growers were largely unaware of preventative tactics for pest control,?and resorted to curative measures (e.g., unguided pesticide sprays) at the P. manihoti invasion front. Farmersf attitudes toward invasive pests were highly context- and locality-dependent, and knowledge scores differed between households positioned along a gender continuum. Though women assumed a minor role in IPM decision-making and possessed comparatively deficient knowledge, they favored agro-ecological approaches and took on key tasks in the selection of propagation material. Gender roles in cassava crop protection are equally context-dependent, yet?women may be well-positioned to promote IPM practices such as the use of disease-free planting material. Future extension should thus pay attention to (a) strengthening (women) farmersf knowledge base, to empower them as change agents and drive IPM adoption, and (b) transferring local innovations between sites, eventually through visual educational aids. Given the increasing importance of invasive pests in many developing countries, our work emphasizes how adult education and (adaptive) co-learning should become core components of mitigation programs. ? 2018, Springer Nature B.V."							
"REVIEW - FOOD, KNOWLEDGE RESTRICTED, WILD RESOURCES, OCIAL-ECOLOGICAL, ECONOMIC IMPACT WIDE WELLBEING NOT SOCIAL IMPACT, KNOWLEDGE IMPACT POP WIDE"	ZOTERO	NEPAL	TERRESTRIAL - PLANTS	"AGRICULTURE, WILD RESOURCES, LIVESTOCK"				Chpt 4	Chpt 5		"Shrestha B.B., Shrestha U.B., Sharma K.P., Thapa-Parajuli R.B., Devkota A., Siwakoti M."	"Community perception and prioritization of invasive alien plants in Chitwan-Annapurna Landscape, Nepal"	2019	Journal of Environmental Management	229				38			10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.06.034	"The management of invasive species is a complex, yet an essential component of biodiversity conservation and environmental management for sustainable futures. Despite a well-established linkage between biological invasions and human activities, the social dimension of invasive species management is less explored as compared to the ecological aspects. In recent years, the active participation of local communities, such as assessing levels of awareness and the selection of targeted species prioritized by communities, has been considered as a crucial element for managing invasive species. We conducted 32 focus group discussions (FGDs) including 218 participants in Chitwan-Annapurna Landscape (ChAL) of central Nepal, to assess knowledge and perceptions of agrarian and forest-dependent communities about invasive alien plants (IAPs), document the efforts of the community management of IAPs and prioritize IAPs for management. In the prioritization exercise, participants of each FGD were asked to rank three IAPs using scoring methods and to express their experience about the effects of the selected IAPs on humans and the environment. We found that communities had a living memory of the arrival of some of the IAPs in their locality without knowing the exotic nature of IAPs. Biodiversity loss, livestock poisoning, reduced agricultural production and forage supply, and negative impact on forest regeneration were reported as major negative impacts of IAPs. Communities also reportedly utilized IAPs for medicinal purposes, making compost by using biomass, and controlling floods and landslides. None of the government and non-governmental organizations working in the sectors of biodiversity conservation and environmental management has informed local forest-dependent agrarian communities about the consequences of biological invasions and management of IAPs. However, local communities had already started controlling the spread of some IAPs through manual uprooting. They were able to spot, identify and prioritize IAPs for management and some of the prioritized species were among the world's worst invasive species. Ageratum houstonianum was the top-ranked worst invasive species in agroecosystems while Chromolaena odorata and Ageratina adenophora were the top-ranked worst species in natural ecosystems. Our findings will be useful for guiding community education programs as well as the management of IAPs through formal policy and management plans, such as Nepal's National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan. ? 2018"							
"REJECTED - NOT IPLC AND IAS PER SE FOOD, WEALTH POVERTY, IPLC, ILK, HEALTH, KNOWLEDGE IMPACT POP WIDE"	ZOTERO	TANZANIA									Selemani I.S.	Indigenous knowledge and rangelandsf biodiversity conservation in Tanzania: success and failure	2020	Biodiversity and Conservation	29	14			3863			10.1007/s10531-020-02060-z	"Tanzania is one of the African countries endowed with diverse rangelandfs biological resources hosting 6 out of 25 globally known biodiversity hotspots. Despite, government efforts on biodiversity conservation, the pressures on rangelandsf biodiversity utilization are growing in line with increasing human population. With little recognition of contribution of local knowledge in biodiversity conservation, the current paper reviewed the potential of available indigenous knowledge in Tanzania and challenges limiting adoption of this vital knowledge on rangelandfs biodiversity conservation.?This review established that, the country has rich indigenous knowledge potential for rangeland management and biodiversity conservation. Traditional enclosures and pastoral mobility are among the important indigenous practices used for rehabilitation of degraded rangelands and conservation of fragile ecosystems. The coexistence of local communities with complex ecosystems offers them excellent experiences on rangelandsf biodiversity conservation. However, increasingly loss of rangelandsf biodiversity in the country is attributed to ignoring the contribution of local communities which are rich in indigenous knowledge and skills on rangelands management. Among of the challenges hindering the adoption and involvement of indigenous knowledge to conservation are; scientific bias toward pastoral communities, loss of local expertise, poor knowledge inheritance systems, poverty, conflicts and emergence of pandemic diseases. For effective and sustainable utilisation of indigenous knowledge, the following are recommended; fully engagement of local communities in conservation process, empowering local communities to reduce poverty and conflicts, mainstreaming the indigenous knowledge to conservation education, emphasising on livelihoods diversification to reduce reliance on biological resources and promoting studies to document existing indigenous knowledge. ? 2020, Springer Nature B.V."							
"REVIEW - FOOD, WEALTH POVERTY, KNOWLEDGE IMPACT POP WIDE,  INDIGENEOUS, SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER, REVIEW"	ZOTERO	GLOBAL	"TERRESTRIAL, AQUATIC"	ALL FORMS OF SUBSISTENCE	Chpt 1			Chpt 4	Chpt 5	Chpt 6	"Howard P.L., Pecl G.T."	Introduction: Autochthonous human adaptation to biodiversity change in the Anthropocene	2019	Ambio	48	12			1389			10.1007/s13280-019-01283-x	"Rapid biodiversity change that is already occurring across the globe is accelerating, with major and often negative consequences for human well-being. Biodiversity change is partly driven by climate change, but it has many other interacting drivers that are also driving human adaptation, including invasive species, land-use change, pollution and overexploitation. Humans are adapting to changes in well-being that are related with these biodiversity drivers and other forces and pressures. Adaptation, in turn, has feedbacks both for biodiversity change and human well-being; however, to date, these processes have received little science or policy attention. This Special Issue introduces human adaptation to biodiversity change as a science-policy issue. Research on human adaptation to biodiversity change requires new methods and tools as well as conceptual evolution, as social?ecological systems and environmental change adaptation approaches must be reconsidered when they are applied to different processes and contexts?where biodiversity change drivers are highly significant, where people are responding principally to changes in species, species communities and related ecosystem processes, and where adaptation entails changes in the management of biodiversity and related resource use regimes. The research was carried out in different marine and terrestrial environments across the globe. All of the studies consider adaptation among highly biodiversity-reliant populations, including Indigenous Peoples in the Americas and Europe, farmers in Asia and marine resource users in Europe and the Pacific. The concept of autochthonous adaptation is introduced to specifically address adaptation to environmental change in local systems, which also considers that local adaptation is conditioned by multi-scalar influences and occurs in synergy or conflict with adaptations of other non-local agents and actors who enable or constrain autochthonous adaptation options. ? 2019, Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences."							
"REVIEW - FOREST PEOPLE, EMPOWERMENT, RESTORATION, GOVERNANCE, MANAGEMENT"	ZOTERO	UGANDA	TERRESTRIAL - PLANTS FORESTS					Chpt 4	Chpt 5	 Chpt 6	"Galabuzi, Charles; Eilu, Gerald; Mulugo, Lucy; Kakudidi, Esezah; Tabuti, John Robert Stephen; Sibelet, Nicole"	Strategies for empowering the local people to participate in forest restoration	2014	Agroforestry Systems	4	88			719-734			10.1007/s10457-014-9713-6	"Within various parts of the tropics and temperate regions, there are increasingly more efforts towards reforestation or restoration. Interventions in the tropics however, have not adequately addressed the needs of local people compelling them to degrade forests. We conducted a study in and around Mabira Forest Reserve in Uganda with the aim of assessing locally proposed restoration techniques and conditions for empowering local people to raise their willingness to participate in forest restoration practices. We specifically set out to; (i) identify proposed techniques to restore the degraded forests, and (ii) determine the pre-conditions for supporting local people's participation in restoration activities. Data were collected using individual semi-structured interviews, focus group discussions and participatory forest surveys. The findings show that the local people mainly engaged in practices that address their needs concurrently. The most reported practices include: planting trees on farm, enrichment tree planting in the forest, control of soil erosion, and control of invasive alien species. The main pre-conditions for their participation in forest restoration is assurance for more access to forest resources. The efficiency of local people in restoration will be enhanced by strengthening their capacity for collaborative forest management, raising their awareness on restoration, building their capacity, as well as continuous monitoring by forest managers. ? 2014 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht."			Article				
"REVIEW - FOREST PEOPLE, SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER, FISHERS, WEALTH POVERTY, TRADE-OFFS HOWARD HAS NOTES"	ZOTERO	BOLIVIA	AQUATIC INLAND	FISHING				Chpt 4.		Chpt 6	"Macnaughton A.E., Carvajal-Vallejos F.M., Argote A., Rainville T.K., Van Damme P.A., Carolsfeld J."	gPaiche reigns!h species introduction and indigenous fisheries in the Bolivian Amazon	2015	Maritime Studies	14	1	11			17	3	10.1186/s40152-015-0030-0	"Species introduction, combined with changing access rules, increasing demand, and new road and dam infrastructure, are contributing to remarkable changes in Bolivian Amazon fisheries. This paper examines community responses to the appearance of a commercially valuable introduced fish species, Arapaima cf. gigas (gpaicheh) in the Bolivian Amazon. Until the end of the 20th century, fisheries in this region were relatively low intensity, focused in rivers on a small number of native large-sized species by an urban-based commercial fishing fleet, and in floodplain lakes on a high diversity of native medium-sized species for subsistence by rural indigenous communities. In the seventies, Arapaima cf. gigas was introduced from Peru and has since invaded a significant portion of the Madre de Dios and Beni basins in northern Bolivia. This species now represents up to 80?% of commercial catches for the region. Occupying primarily floodplain lakes, many of which are located within indigenous territories, it has created economic opportunities and stimulated conflicts. The evolution of fisheries in one indigenous Tacana community is described, and the perspectives of local fishers are explored. Results suggest that while the new resource has strengthened incipient community-level organization, the current capture strategies and management mechanisms may not be conducive to sustainability or equitable distribution of returns. Commercial fisheries targeting a set of native species have been replaced by a single-species fishery in this community, raising questions about how the changes both in the resource-base and associated livelihood strategies are impacting system resilience. Ecosystem impacts of the introduction remain unclear. Paiche is viewed both as a potential threat and an opportunity by indigenous fishers. The management of this introduced species for a maximum social benefit and minimal environmental damage are topical concerns for communities and government actors and should be treated carefully considering local and broader, regional-scale implications. ? 2015, Macnaughton et al."	Adaptation; Arapaima cf.gigas; Artisanal fisheries; Bolivian Amazon; Introduced species; Resilience		Article	Final		Scopus	
"REVIEW - FOREST PEOPLE, SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER, FOOD, WEALTH POVERTY, IN HOWARD 2019"	ZOTERO	NEPAL	TERRESTRIAL - PLANTS	"WILD RESOURCES, AGRICULTURE, LIVESTOCK"				Chpt 4	Chpt 5	Chpt 6	"Sullivan A., York A.M., An L., Yabiku S.T., Hall S.J."	"How does perception at multiple levels influence collective action in the commons? The case of Mikania micrantha in Chitwan, Nepal"	2017	Forest Policy and Economics	80				1			10.1016/j.forpol.2017.03.001	"Collective action has played a vital role in managing common pool resources in numerous global contexts. This article explores the factors affecting collective action related to the removal of the mile-a-minute weed (Mikania micrantha, referred to as Mikania), an invasive plant, in community forests in the buffer zone region around Chitwan National Park in Chitwan, Nepal. Few studies have combined larger sample size quantitative data with greater generalizability and nuanced, qualitative data to explore what factors influence collective action or focused on how perception of the issue at multiple levels affects outcomes. This research employs household and community forest management survey data from 21 community forests in and near the buffer zone of Chitwan National Park in Nepal. Our multilevel econometric analyses, including an analysis examining geographic space using eigenvectors, investigate what influences local people's participation in Mikania removal and we contextualize the findings with case-study interview data. Our results indicate that reliance on community forest resources, perception of the issue, and neighborhood sizes influence are influential factors in their participation in Mikania removal. The implications of these findings are discussed in the context of increasing the effectiveness of Mikania removal efforts and influencing collective action in relation to other global human-environment issues. ? 2017 Elsevier B.V."							
"REVIEW - FOREST PEOPLE, WEALTH POVERTY, LIVELIHOODS, IN HOWARD 2019"	ZOTERO	NEPAL	TERRESTRIAL - PLANTS	"WILD RESOURCES, AGRICULTURE, LIVESTOCK"				Chpt 4	Chpt 5	Chpt 6	"Sullivan A., York A.M., White D.D., Hall S.J., Yabiku S.T."	"De jure versus de facto institutions: Trust, information, and collective efforts to manage the invasive mile-a-minute weed (Mikania micrantha)"	2017	International Journal of the Commons	11	1			171			10.18352/ijc.676	"Differences in governance relationships and community efforts to remove an exotic, rapidly spreading invasive plant, the-mile-a-minute weed (Mikania micrantha), are explored in five case study community forests in the subtropical region of Chitwan, Nepal. An institutional analysis informs an examination of the de jure (formal) versus de facto (on the ground) institutions and actor relationships relevant to Mikania removal efforts. Contrary to the expectations set by the de jure situation, we find heterogeneous governance relationships and norms related to Mikania management across community forests. Content analysis of interview data illuminates reoccurring themes and their implications for social and ecological outcomes in the communities. Complex governance relationships and regular discussion of distrust of government and non-government officials help explain collective action efforts and management decisions. The content analysis suggests that Mikania is impacting peoplefs daily lives but the degree of severity and the response to the disruption varies substantially and is affected by other problems experienced by community forest members. Our results indicate that understanding how the de facto, or on the ground situation, differs from the de jure institutions may be vital in structuring successful efforts to manage invasive species and understanding collective action problems related to other social-ecological threats. We present data-informed propositions about common pool resource management and invasive species. This study contributes to a better scientific understanding of how institutions mediate social-ecological challenges influencing common pool resources more broadly. ? 2017, Igitur, Utrecht Publishing and Archiving Services. All rights reserved."							
REVIEW - GOVERNANCE MANAGEMENT	ZOTERO	AUSTRALIA	TERRESTRIAL - PLANTS						Chpt 5	Chpt 6	"Barbour W., Schlesinger C."	"Who's the boss? Post-colonialism, ecological research and conservation management on Australian Indigenous lands"	2012	Ecological Management and Restoration	13	1		36	41		44	10.1111/j.1442-8903.2011.00632.x	"The involvement of Indigenous people in the national conservation effort is increasingly being acknowledged and valued in Australia. Ecological research can play an important role in reinforcing the efforts of Indigenous land managers; and interest from Indigenous and non-Indigenous ecologists and land managers to work together on ecological issues of common concern is increasing. Although there are many examples of successful collaborations there are also many instances where expectations, particularly of the Indigenous partners, are not met, and this is less frequently communicated. This paper, written from the perspective of an Arrernte researcher in partnership with his non-Indigenous colleague, outlines a range of challenges including the need for Indigenous people to have more control of what is done and why it is done on their country and to define and prioritise their own objectives for land management, which may or may not align with mainstream conservation agendas. Currently, Western conservation paradigms play the dominant role in how Natural Resource Management is practiced and how broader policy is set, and ecological research on Indigenous land is still most often led by the Western ecologists. This can leave out the ideas of Indigenous people and does little to address underlying inequitable power relationships. Indigenous Australians do not want to become spectators in the research process, giving away knowledge, or labourers to Western conservation agendas. They want to be active partners in developing better understandings of the environment and implementers of management that reflects shared agendas. Open discussion of these issues within the mainstream ecological literature is an important step towards change and will create better opportunities for both Indigenous and non-Indigenous ecological practitioners and Indigenous people dealing with land management policy. ? 2012 Ecological Society of Australia."	Aboriginal land management; Collaborative research; Cross-cultural partnerships; Indigenous land management		Note	Final	"All Open Access, Bronze, Green"	Scopus	
"REVIEW - GOVERNANCE, RESTORATION"	ZOTERO	GLOBAL	TERRESTRIAL - PLANTS	FORESTS						Chpt 6	"Adeyeye Y., Hagerman S., Pelai R."	Seeking procedural equity in global environmental governance: Indigenous participation and knowledge politics in forest and landscape restoration debates at the 2016 World Conservation Congress	2019	Forest Policy and Economics	109		102006					10.1016/j.forpol.2019.102006	"The importance of meaningful participation of Indigenous Peoples in global environmental governance is widely recognised. Yet, debates persist on the extent to which Indigenous perspectives and interests are included in environmental decision-making, including concerns about what constitutes procedural equity, issues of participation asymmetry, and hierarchies in forms of knowledge. While these questions have been extensively explored at the local governance level, the ways in which current structures of decision-making at the global level shape Indigenous participation and knowledge remains under-examined. The IUCN, World Conservation Congress (WCC) is a key site of global environmental decision-making. This paper examines how prevailing structures of power at the most recent (2016) WCC shape Indigenous participation and use of Indigenous knowledge, and thus procedural equity in this policy context. We examine participation and knowledge in relation to debates and discussions about forest and landscape restoration (FLR). We applied Collaborative Event Ethnography (CEE) methodology to collect data over 10-day intensive period. This included i) semi-structured interviews with 17 Congress participants, including Indigenous Peoples' representatives, international non-governmental organisation (INGO) and non-governmental organisation (NGO) specialists, and state agency representatives and ii) participant observation at 27 events relating to forest and landscape restoration. Our findings show that the structure of the WCC upheld prevailing power relations among actors and more powerful actors hold limited views about what constitute meaningful participation and pervasive view of Indigenous knowledge as a supplementary knowledge form in FLR debates. This study makes visible the ways by which prevailing structures of power within global environmental governance shapes access, consideration of different knowledge forms and thus procedural equity in the context of FLR debates. ? 2019 Elsevier B.V."	Forest and landscape restoration; Indigenous peoples; Knowledge politics; Meaningful participation; Power; Procedural equity; Spaces of participation	Decision making; Forestry; Land reclamation; Restoration; Indigenous people; Knowledge politics; Landscape restoration; Meaningful participation; Power; Procedural equity; Spaces of participation; Conservation; Conservation; Decision Making; Forestry; Land Reclamation; Power; Restoration	Article	Final		Scopus	
"REVIEW - HEALTH VERY LIMITED, CULTURE POP IMPACT, SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER"	ZOTERO	BRAZIL	AQUATIC - INLAND	FISHING			Chpt 3	Chpt 4			"Santos C.A.B., N?brea Alves R.R."	"Ethnoichthyology of the indigenous Truk? people, Northeast Brazil"	2016	Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine	12	1						10.1186/s13002-015-0076-5	"Background: Historically, fishing is an important activity for riverine communities established along the S?o Francisco River, including indigenous communities. In the present study, we researched fishing activities in two villages of the Truk? ethnic group, both located in the State of Pernambuco along the sub-middle section of the S?o Francisco River, Northeast Brazil. We recorded the richness and uses of the fished species and the ecological knowledge on these species, the fishing techniques employed and the perception of the indigenous people regarding current environmental impacts on the S?o Francisco River that influence local fishing. Method: The information was obtained through interviews with 33 Truk? fishers (27 men and six women), including 17 interviewees from Central Village (Cabrob?) and 16 from Tapera Village (Oroc?). Results: Using five fishing techniques, the interviewees caught 25 fish species, including 21 native and four exotic species. All species are used as food, and two species are used in traditional Truk? medicine. The interviewees revealed that fishing currently has less importance in their subsistence. They indicated that this situation is occurring because of several factors, such as the introduction of exotic species, pollution and urbanization, that have impacted the S?o Francisco River, resulting in a decline of fishing resources. Nevertheless, we found that the indigenous people who are still fishing have a broad knowledge of the habitat and ecology of the target fishing. Conclusion: Although fishing is declining in importance among the Truk?, we found that the individuals who are still practicing this activity have a broad knowledge about the habitat and ecology of the target species and apply that knowledge to fishing methods. Knowledge about the ecology of the species and the environmental impacts that have affected them can support basic research on local fish populations and research investigating the environmental impacts, resource management and sustainable exploitation of fisheries resources. ? 2016 Santos and N?brea Alves."							
"REVIEW - HEALTH, CONCEPTUALISATIONS"	ZOTERO	AUSTRALIA	TERRESTRIAL - AQUATIC AMPHIBIANS	GENERAL	Chpt 1			Chpt 4	Chpt 5	Chpt 6	"Seton, K.A.; Bradley, J.J."	"When you have no law you are nothingf: Cane toads, social consequences and management issues"	2004	Asia Pacific Journal of Anthropology	3	5			205-225			10.1080/1444221042000299565	"In this article we demonstrate that Yanyuwa people have detailed biological knowledge of their northern Australian environment, which is culturally defined and embedded within their relationships to country, resources and each other. Through a case study of the impact of Bufo marinus (cane toads) on Yanyuwa culture and everyday life, we argue that Aboriginal management strategies and Aboriginal peoplesf intimate knowledge of species and environment need to be understood as both legitimate and fundamental when engaging in management initiatives in Australia. We demonstrate that for Yanyuwa people emotional engagement with their environment is underpinned by a morality of social and environmental relations and that ememoryf is pivotal to this engagement. We conclude by briefly delineating how the adoption of a emoral ecologyf perspective goes some way to addressing issues pertinent to discursive encounters at cultural management frontiers. ? 2004 The Australian National University."							
"REVIEW - HEALTH, EIDS"	ZOTERO	AUSTRALIA	AQUATIC PATHOGENS TERRESTRIAL MAMMALS	HEALTH	Chpt 1		Chpt 3	Chpt 4		Chpt 6	"Russell S., Ens E., Rangers N.Y."	'We don't want to drink that water': Cross-cultural indicators of billabong water quality in remote Indigenous Australia	2020	Marine and Freshwater Research	71	10			1221	1233		10.1071/MF19305	"Globally, many Indigenous people rely on surface waters for drinking due to limited access to safe or palatable water, cultural and spiritual reasons and belief in its healing properties. In northern Australia, Indigenous people from the remote community Ngukurr have raised concerns about drinking water from freshwater billabongs due to potential microbial contamination from feral ungulates (buffalo, pig, horse and cattle). In response to these concerns, a cross-cultural assessment of water quality and drinking water safety was undertaken. Indigenous biocultural indicators of water quality and perceptions of drinking water safety at billabongs were documented. In addition, Western scientific methods were used to assess billabong waters surrounding the Ngukurr community for the waterborne pathogens Cryptosporidium and Giardia. The results revealed that local Indigenous people make decisions about water quality and drinking water safety through visual indicators, seasonal knowledge and intuition. Giardia was only detected in the late dry season and Cryptosporidium was not detected during either the wet or dry season. The commonly held Indigenous perspective aligned with the pathogen results, whereby billabongs were safer to drink from in the early dry season then the late dry season. Boiling water when drinking from billabongs during all seasons is considered best practice to avoid ingestion of infective enteric pathogens. ? 2020 CSIRO."	gastroenteritis; Giardia; Indigenous ecological knowledge; participatory action research; raw source water; South East Arnhem Land Indigenous Protected Area; wetland	concentration (composition); environmental indicator; indigenous knowledge; water quality; Australia; Billabong Creek; New South Wales; Bos; Cryptosporidium; Equidae; Giardia; Suidae; Ungulata	Article	Final		Scopus	
"REVIEW - HUNTER-GATHERER, FOREST PEOPLE, SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER, AGROFORESTRY KNOWLEDGE RESTRICTED, WILD RESOURCES, REVIEW ECONOMIC IMPACT WIDE WELLBEING NOT SOCIAL IMPACT, KNOWLEDGE IMPACT POP WIDE, IPLC, COVERED IN HOWARD 2019 LANTANA CAMARA CASE STUDY SEVERAL OTHERS"	ZOTERO	INDIA	TERRESTRIAL - PLANTS	"AGRICULTURE, LIVESTOCK, WILD RESOURCES"				Chpt 4			"Sundaram B., Krishnan S., Hiremath A.J., Joseph G."	"Ecology and Impacts of the Invasive Species, Lantana camara, in a Social-Ecological System in South India: Perspectives from Local Knowledge"	2012	Human Ecology	40	6			931			10.1007/s10745-012-9532-1	"We explored how the forest-dwelling Soliga community of South India views and explains biological invasions, and how local knowledge can inform scientific knowledge on biological invasions. We used an interview schedule with open-ended questions to solicit Soliga opinion on Lantana camara (lantana) invasion. The Soliga cited three reasons for lantana spread: its prolific fruit output and wide seed dispersal, change in fire management, and historical extraction of grass and bamboo. The Soliga believe that lantana invasion has had negative effects on the ecosystem and their livelihoods. Tabling scientific knowledge with local knowledge has improved our understanding of lantana invasion. The role of existing lantana in colonizing neighboring areas, and the response of native tree communities to lantana were common to both local and scientific sources. However, the Soliga view provides a more nuanced perspective of the lantana-fire relationship (contextually based on lantana density) with fires suppressing lantana when lantana density was low. This is contrary to views held by foresters and biologists, that fires are uniformly detrimental and promote lantana. Our study shows that examining Soliga observations has improved understanding of the invasion process and presents avenues for future lantana management. ? 2012 Springer Science+Business Media New York."							
"REVIEW - HUNTER-GATHERER, SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER, CULTURE POP IMPACT, FOOD, CHAPTER 5, CHAPTER 6, IPLC"	ZOTERO	"USA, ISLANDS, ALEUTIANS"	TERRESTRIAL - MARINE - MAMMALS	HUNTING	Chpt 1		Chpt 3	Chpt 4		Chpt 6	Reedy K.	"Kelp-fed beef, swimming caribou, feral reindeer, and their hunters: Island mammals in a marine economy"	2016	Sustainability (Switzerland)	8	2						10.3390/su8020113	"Aleutian Islands and Alaska Peninsula residents have selectively introduced land mammals to their primarily marine based economy over the past two centuries. This paper describes these many introductions, contexts, and the longer term roles of these cattle, sheep, reindeer, and other land mammals in discrete island settings and the regional food economy based upon interviews in ten communities and comprehensive household surveys in eight of these. Caribou are indigenous and traditionally hunted in other parts of the state but are legally ""invasive"" in island contexts now managed by the federal government. Access to land and natural resources by Alaska Natives and rural peoples is regulated by state and federal agencies, but Aleutian residents have shaped their environment and engineered food sources to support their communities. This paper demonstrates that hardline approaches to removing invasive land mammal species will have human consequences and an integrated management policy emphasizing food security and conservation that includes reducing the density of these introduced species is most appropriate. ? 2016 by the authors."							
"REVIEW - ILK GOVERNANCE MANAGEMENT, CONCEPTUALISATION"	ZOTERO	AUSTRALIA	TERRESTRIAL - AMPHIBIANS REPTILES	ILK	Chpt 1			Chpt 4	Chpt 5	Chpt 6	"Ward]Fear, Georgia; Rangers, Balanggarra; Pearson, David; Bruton, Melissa; Shine, Rick"	"REVIEW - ZOTERO IPLC CONTROLS, ILK, IN HOWARD 2019, IMPERATA CYLINDRICA RESTORATION26"	2019	Conservation Letters					e12643			10.1111/conl.12643	"Our ecological studies on large varanid lizards in a remote region of tropical Australia reveal a direct benefit to collaboration with local indigenous people. Although they worked together, in pairs, western scientists and indigenous rangers found lizards with different behavioral phenotypes (gpersonalitiesh). The resultant broader sampling of the lizard population enabled us to detect positive effects of a conservation management intervention. Those effects would not have been evident from the subset of animals collected by western scientists, and hence, involvement by researchers from both cultures critically affected our conclusions and paved the way for large-scale deployment of a novel conservation initiative in Northern Australia."			Article				
REVIEW - ILK PROSOPIS CASE STUDY	ZOTERO	INDIA	TERRESTRIAL  - PLANTS	PASTORALISM 				Chpt 4			"Duenn, P.; Salpeteur, M.; Reyes-Garc?a, V."	"Rabari Shepherds and the Mad Tree: The Dynamics of Local Ecological Knowledge in the Context of Prosopis juliflora Invasion in Gujarat, India"	2017	Journal of Ethnobiology	3	37			561	580		10.2993/0278-0771-37.3.561	"Invasive Alien Species (IAS) are known to be an important driver of environmental changes, yet the social impacts of such invasions are understudied, particularly among vulnerable groups. In this article we study the ways Rabari pastoralists from Kutch (Gujarat, India) deal with the invasion of Prosopis juliflora, a widely-spread, invasive bush tree. First, we analyze how the Rabari pastoralists perceive the presence of P. juliflora among a range of environmental changes and problems they are faced with today. Second, we focus on the dynamics of their Local Ecological Knowledge (LEK) system by studying the knowledge and uses that are implemented in daily interactions with the tree. Our results show that P. juliflora invasion is not perceived as a major problem by the pastoralists, despite being mostly associated with negative impacts. We relate these results to several intertwined factors, such as the importance of other changes, the shifting baseline syndrome, the adaptive capacity of LEK systems, and the slow rate of environmental change directly attributable to P. juliflora invasion. We then suggest that the ability of LEK systems to adapt to environmental change may in turn influence the perception of environmental changes, such as P. juliflora invasion."							
"REVIEW - ILK WEALTH POVERTY, SOCIAL CAPITAL, CULTURE POP IMPAC, CONCEPTUALISATION"	ZOTERO	SOUTH AFRICA	TERRESTRIAL - PLANTS	WILD RESOURCES	Chpt 1			Chpt 4			"Chalmers N., Fabricius C."	Expert and generalist local knowledge about land-cover change on South Africa's Wild Coast: Can local ecological knowledge add value to science?	2007	Ecology and Society	12	1							"Local ecological knowledge (LEK) can shed light on ecosystem change, especially in under-researched areas such as South Africa's Wild Coast. However, for ecosystem planning purposes, it is necessary to assess the accuracy and validity of LEK, and determine where such knowledge is situated in a community, and how evenly it is spread. Furthermore, it is relevant to ask: does LEK add value to science, and how do science and local knowledge complement one another? We assessed change in woodland and forest cover in the Nqabara Administrative Area on South Africa's Wild Coast between 1974 and 2001. The inhabitants of Nqabara are ""traditional"" Xhosa-speaking people who are highly dependent on natural resources for their livelihoods. More recently, however, infrastructural development has influenced traditional lifestyles at Nqabara, although poverty remains high and formal education levels low. We assessed LEK about changes in woodland and forest cover over the past 30 years by interviewing 11 local ""experts,"" who were recognized as such by the Nqabara community, and 40 senior members of randomly selected households in each village. We also analyzed land-cover change, using orthorectified aerial photos taken in 1974 and 2001. Forest and woodland cover had increased by 49% between 1974 and 2001. The 11 ""experts"" had a nuanced understanding of these changes and their causes. Their understanding was not only remarkably consistent with that of scientists, but it added considerable value to scientific understanding of the ultimate causes of land-cover change in the area. The experts listed combinations of several causal factors, operating at different spatial and temporal scales. The 40 randomly selected respondents also knew that forest and woodland cover had increased, but their understanding of the causes, and the role of fire in particular, was somewhat simplistic. They could identify only three causal factors and generally listed single factors rather than the combinations of factors listed by the experts. In some instances, their understanding even appeared to be seriously flawed. In contemporary Xhosa society, ecological knowledge is unevenly spread and held by individuals rather than by groups. Therefore, it is important to work with experts rather than randomly selected individuals in ecological studies that incorporate local knowledge. Expert local knowledge adds value to science by providing detailed insights into the ultimate causes of change, and by contributing a rare historical perspective. Scientists add value to local knowledge through their ability to study and predict obscure processes such as the impact of atmospheric change on vegetation. Scientists must, however, acknowledge that positivist studies that compare local knowledge to science are fraught with ethical and methodological challenges. Certain aspects of local knowledge, particularly in terms of fire, are sacred and do not have the same origins as Western science. Local knowledge and science can complement one another, but we advise against integrating them in a way that co-opts local knowledge for scientific purposes. Copyright ? 2007 by the author(s)."							
REVIEW - ILK WILD RESOURCES	ZOTERO	USA	TERRESTRIAL - PLANTS	WILD RESOURCES	Chpt 1		Chpt 3	Chpt 4	Chpt 5	Chpt 6	"Pretty Paint-Small, Valerie"	"Linking culture, ecology and policy : the invasion of Russian-olive (Elaeagnus angustifolia l.) on the Crow Indian Reservation, south-central Montana, USA"	03/01/2007	"Thesis, Colorado State University."									"Native plant diversity in riparian systems is currently threatened by the invasive Russian olive (Elaeagnus angustifolia L.) replacing woody riparian species, including plains cottonwood (Populus deltoides Marsh), used for centuries by the Aps?alooke or Crow Tribe of south-central Montana.? The Dawes Act of 1887, also known as the Allotment Act, created a land tenure system that restricted ownership rights and forced an unfamiliar agro-economy on the Crow people.? Land cessations, illegal land sales and/or leases over the last century resulted in a mosaic of private non-Indian land ownership parcels interspersed within Crow tribal and individual allotment lands.? Crow Tribe and individual land allotments are held in trust by the federal government and managed by the federal trust agent, U.S Department of Interior-Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA). Elaeagnus angustifolia was intentionally planted in the early 20th century along the floodplains of the Little Bighorn and Bighorn Rivers to support a largely non-Indian owned agro-economy.? Mapped presence points of E. angustifolia trees within land use type and land ownership status were used as an indirect measure of policy induced invasion. Stem density of E. angustifolia (stem/km2) varied significantly by land use type (13 predictor variables) (p < 0.001), and densities were significantly higher in wetlands, crop/pasture, mixed rangeland, residential and transportation (p < 0.001), and grass rangeland (p < 0.01), and mean stem density was highest in wetlands than other land use types. Fee patent (private non-Indian) land had marginally higher stem numbers than tribal and Reservation trust lands combined, although not significant. The Bighorn and Little Bighorn Rivers of Montana are highly regulated with diversion dams, irrigation canals and ditches heavily dominated by E. angustifolia. The Crow people use cottonwoods for socio-cultural and ritual purposes; however they have witnessed a decline in availability to harvest specific size classes of cottonwood. Further, given predicted climate changes of warmer mean annual temperatures and increased precipitation for Montana, I used Maximum Entropy Modeling (MaxEnt) to predict suitable habitat and future spread of E. angustifolia along riparian corridors of the Little Bighorn and Bighorn Rivers. Climate variables (n = 22) used in the model contributed significantly to the model (AUC > 1.0) suggesting that near-term climate changes may influence the spread of E. angustifolia, particularly downstream from diversion dams used for irrigation purposes. Personal interviews of Crow Elders overwhelmingly agreed (~80%) that sub-adult cottonwood trees were the most difficult to find now compared to 25 years ago. Maximum distances to travel to obtain sub-adult size classes used exclusively in ceremony increased in present-day by 30 km compared to recent history. Plot data comparing near and far from ceremonial and Crow Fair campground sites indicated that cottonwood stem heights (from 7.32 m plots where n=10) were significantly shorter near ceremony sites (< 150 m near) compared to sites farther away (> 2.4 km away; p < 0.01). There were more cottonwood trees with diameter at breast height (dbh) < 5 cm in plots located far from ceremony sites than near (p < 0.05). Near-term (10 years) climate change predictions, coupled with reduced cottonwood availability to harvest indicated that mid-sized cottonwoods will continue to decline, while E. angustifolia populations will spread. Personal interviews with Elders and Crow community surveys reported 23 uses of cottonwood with the branch as the most often used plant part. Elders also mentioned Pine (Pinus sp.) and buffaloberry (Shepherdia canadensis (L.) Nutt. argentea) woody species are equally important to Crow culture. Traditional food sources such as chokecherry (Prunus virginiana L.) are also mentioned as becoming more difficult to find for traditional harvest. Elaeagnus angustifolia is not used by the Crow people who consider this species to be problematic, changing the visual landscape and making it difficult to find historical home sites and sacred places. Gender differences in knowledge of E. angustifolia were significant, as males had more knowledge than females, and the oldest age groups (> 55 years) had higher knowledge than younger age groups. Taken in total, I conclude that E. angustifolia is displacing culturally important native biota harvested by the Crow people, and has heavily invaded private or fee-patent lands. Density of this species in allotted lands, however, is not managed by the Crow, as approximately two thirds are leased to non-Indians for farming or ranching operations. Lack of access and management oversight by the Crow Tribe for all lands within the reservation boundaries resulted in drastic changes in vegetation from the once dominant plains cottonwood to an almost mono-culture of E. angustifolia. Growth of this thorny shrub severely restricts the ability to harvest important woody species used in the expression of Crow culture through ceremony. Traditional Crow knowledge related to harvesting practices of culturally important native biota may be in the initial stages of erosion. Future land policy should reflect the ability of the Crow Tribe to manage invasive species within reservation boundaries, regardless of ownership class. To preserve traditional knowledge of native biota, E. angustifolia removal projects coupled with re-vegetation of culturally important species closer to Crow communities will allow access by Elders, and hence preserve their rich cultural knowledge for generations to come."							
"REVIEW - ILK, MANAGEMEN T IMPACT"	ZOTERO	ARGENTINA PROTECTED AREAS	TERRESTRIAL - PLANTS	ALL SUBSISTENCE ACTIVITIES	Chpt 1		Chpt 3	Chpt 4	Chpt 5		"Mart?nez, Gustavo Javier; Manzano-Garc?a, Jessica"	Perception and use of non-native and invasive flora from Sierras de C?rdoba in central Argentina	2019	Acta Botanica Brasilica	2	33			241-253			10.1590/0102-33062018abb0316	"The perception, knowledge and use of non-native and invasive flora by social actors associated with protected areas in central Argentina were analyzed. Contemporary ethnoecology methods were followed. A total of 108 non-native species of botanical interest was documented. An organization of species is proposed according to their Relative Importance, and on an attitude scale in relation to conservation/elimination interest. In the case of invasive species, perceptions on ecology, importance and/or control are discussed based on the profiles of the social actors. The results shed light upon local points of view and nuances of what gnon-nativeh and ginvasiveh means to the studied rural population. The use spectrum for some of the non-native species has shed light on adaptation to the cultural use of species based on resource availability, not necessarily associated with preference. Additionally, it should be noted that local actors perceive non-native and invasive species differently, which should be considered in the development of management and conservation guidelines."			Article				
"REVIEW - ILK, MANAGEMENT GOVERNANCE"	ZOTERO	AUSTRALIA	TERRESTRIAL PLANTS	ILK				Chpt 4	Chpt 5	Chpt 6	"Fache, Elodie"	"Mediation between indigenous and non-indigenous knowledge systems : another analysis of ""two-way"" conservation in Northern Australia"	2017	Entangled territorialities : negotiating indigenous lands in Australia and Canada					91-116				"I address such matters here with regard to the gtwo-way approachh policy enacted in the Northern Territory of Australia. This policy pro-motes the combination of Indigenous and non-Indigenous knowl-edge systems for conservation purposes. Its implementation relies on Indigenous grangersh who carry out day-to-day duties of land and sea management around their community on behalf of the wider group(s) having rights and responsibilities over the area (see also Kerins 2012: 33).1 Ranger jobs are mainly funded by the Australian government, which assumes that environmental conservation is a pathway towards Indigenous economic development. In Ngukurr, a community located in the Northern Territory where I conducted field research between 2007 and 2010, Indigenous rangers have been operating a formalized land and sea management program for more than ten years. As one of these rangers explained, this program con-tributes to gbringing Indigenous culture and non-Indigenous culture togetherh (personal communication, 28 April 2009). With its emphasis on a combination of Indigenous and non-Indigenous  knowledge systems, the so-called gtwo-way approachh presents a par-ticularly intricate form of entanglement of the Indigenous world in the non-Indigenous world and vice versa. "			bookSection				
"REVIEW - IMPACTS , FOOD, LIVELIHOODS, FISHING PROSOPIS CASE STUDY"	ZOTERO	ETHIOPIA	TERRESTRIAL  - PLANTS	"PASTORALISM, AGRICULTURE WILD RESOURCES"			Chpt 3	Chpt 4	Chpt 5		"Haregeweyn N., Tsunekawa A., Tsubo M., Meshesha D., Melkie A."	"Analysis of the invasion rate, impacts and control measures of Prosopis juliflora: A case study of Amibara District, Eastern Ethiopia"	2013	Environmental Monitoring and Assessment	185	9		7527	7542		30	10.1007/s10661-013-3117-3	"The tree Prosopis juliflora, introduced to Ethiopia in the 1970s to curb desertification, is imposing significant ecosystem and socioeconomic challenges. The objectives of this study are therefore to analyze the dynamics and associated impacts of the P. juliflora invasion over the period 1973-2004 and to evaluate the effectiveness of the management measures implemented to date. This required the analysis of Landsat images, field surveys, the use of structured questionnaires, and interviews. P. juliflora was found to invade new areas at an average rate of 3.48 km2/annum over the period 1973-2004. The high germination nature of the seed, mechanisms of seed dispersal, and its wide-range ecological adaptability are the main drivers for the high invasion rate. By the year 2020, approximately 30.89 % of the study area is projected to be covered by P. juliflora. The expansion has affected human health, suppressed indigenous plants, and decreased livestock productivity. The management measures that have been implemented are not able to yield the desirable results because of the limited spatial scale, cost, and/or improper planning and implementation. Therefore, the formulation of a strategy for management approaches that include the engagement of the community and the limiting of the number of vector animals within the framework of the current villagization program remain important. Moreover, risk assessment should be completed in the future before an exotic species is introduced into a certain area. ? 2013 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht."	Exotic species; Landsat; P. juliflora invasion; P. juliflora management	Control measures; Exotic species; LANDSAT; Landsat images; Management measures; P. juliflora invasion; Prosopis juliflora; Seed dispersal; Agriculture; Ecology; Risk assessment; Surveys; Seed; ecosystem dynamics; ecosystem management; germination; invasive species; invasiveness; Landsat; satellite imagery; seed dispersal; shrub; Acacia; article; biodiversity; blindness; cropland; dermatitis; environmental impact assessment; environmental management; Ethiopia; germination; grassland; hand infection; health hazard; infection; land use; leg infection; livestock; lower respiratory tract infection; nonhuman; plant seed; population dynamics; Prosopis juliflora; seed dispersal; soft tissue infection; soil erosion; soil fertility; species distribution; species invasion; upper respiratory tract infection; wetland; Conservation of Natural Resources; Ecosystem; Environmental Monitoring; Ethiopia; Introduced Species; Prosopis; Ethiopia; Animalia; Prosopis juliflora	Article	Final		Scopus	
"REVIEW - IMPACTS , FOOD, LIVELIHOODS, FISHING PROSOPIS CASE STUDY, IN HOWARD 2019"	ZOTERO	KENYA	TERRESTRIAL  - PLANTS	ALL FORMS OF SUBSISTENCE			Chpt 3	Chpt 4	Chpt 5		"Swallow, Brent; Mwangi, Esther"	Prosopis juliflora Invasion and Rural Livelihoods in the Lake Baringo Area of Kenya	2008	Conservation and Society	2	6			130				"Global concern about deforestation caused by fuelwood shortages prompted the introduction of Prosopis juliflora to many tropical areas in the 1970s and 1980s. P. juliflora is a hardy nitrogen-fixing tree that is now recognised as one of the worldfs most invasive alien species. The introduction and subsequent invasion of P. juliflora in the Lake Baringo area of Kenya has attracted national media attention and contradictory responses from responsible agencies. This paper presents an assessment of the livelihood effects, costs of control and local perceptions on P. juliflora of rural residents in the Lake Baringo area. Unlike some other parts of the world where it had been introduced, few of the potential benefits of P. juliflora have been captured and very few people realise the net benefits in places where the invasion is most advanced. Strong local support for eradication and replacement appears to be well justified. Sustainable utilisation will require considerable investment and institutional innovation."							
"REJECTED - LARGELY REDUNDANT WITH OTHER PROSOPIS/AFAR CASE STUDIES - IMPACTS , FOOD, LIVELIHOODS, FISHING PROSOPIS CASE STUDY, IN HOWARD 2019"	ZOTERO	ETHIOPIA	TERRESTRIAL  - PLANTS	"PASTORALISM, AGRICULTURE WILD RESOURCES"			Chpt 3	Chpt 4	Chpt 5		"Abdulahi, Mohammed Mussa; Ute, Jemal Abdulkerim; Regasa, Tefara"	"Prosopis juliflora l: distribution, impacts and available control methods in Ethiopia"	2017	Tropical and Subtropical Agroecosystems	20	1			75	89			"Prosopis juliflora, an evergreen shrub, is one of the most invasive alien species causing economic and environmental harm in arid and semi-arid areas. It is spreading rapidly in the rangelands, croplands and forests and in particular is threatening pastoral and agro-pastoral livelihoods. Prosopis has invaded parts of wildlife reserves and National Parks threatening biodiversity. There are several factors favoring its rapid distribution in the environment. Its ability to adapt wide range of climatic condition, effective dispersal mechanism, its allelopathic effect, prolific nature, having large seed bank in the soil environment, fast growing and vigorous coppicing ability are among the principal factors. Prosopis has the capacity to decrease the composition and diversity of plant species and it has adverse effects on crop yield, as well as animal and human health. Despite its negative effects, the tree has potential uses such as fuel, charcoal, fodder, food, bio-char, bio- control, windbreaks, shade, construction and furniture materials, and soil stabilization. It can be also be used against different disease and ameliorated environmental conditions through carbon sequestration. On the other hand, manual, mechanical, chemical and biological control methods as well as control by utilization have been pointed out as an effective control ways and management of this weed. There is urgent need to develop management strategies that are environmentally friendly and economically viable to bring them under control. Therefore, objective of this review was to explore the distribution, impacts, benefits and as well as the possible management approaches against Prosopis."			Article	Final		Scopus	
REVIEW - IMPACTS HOWARD NOTES	ZOTERO	SOUTH AFRICA KALAHARI	TERRESTRIAL - PLANTS	ALL FORMS OF SUBSISTENCE	Chpt 1			Chpt 4		Chpt 6	"Shackleton, Sheona E.; Shackleton, Ross T."	"Local knowledge regarding ecosystem services and disservices from invasive alien plants in the arid Kalahari, South Africa"	2018	Journal of Arid Environments		159			22-33			10.1016/j.jaridenv.2017.07.001	"Across the globe, many invasive alien plants were purposefully introduced because of their usefulness. These plants continue to provide multiple goods and services, such as fodder, fuelwood, medicines, fruits, shade and aesthetic appeal. However, as they invade negative impacts arise. This often leads to con?icts of interests and trade-offs between the bene?ts and costs of these species and, ultimately, the environment and local livelihoods. Traditionally, invasive plant species research in dryland systems has tended to focus on the impacts of these species on large-scale natural systems, primarily rangelands and river courses. Limited work has been undertaken regarding the role of these species in providing services and disservices within homesteads and settlements in these harsh environments. Such knowledge is important with regards to management. The primary aim of this study was therefore to assess the assimilation of invasive plant species into the lives of households in several small farming settlements in the arid Kalahari region of the Northern Cape, South Africa. Speci?c objectives were to: 1) assess the diversity, prevalence and size structure of invasive plants in resident's homesteads; 2) identify sources, local practices, knowledge and beliefs related to the invasive plants present as well as local management practices; and 3) understand residents' perceptions of the ecosystem services and disservices these species deliver. To do this, we used household and edrive-pastf surveys, in-depth interviews and measurement of plants in homesteads. From the edrive-pastf survey, we identi?ed 12 of?cially listed and one proposed invasive plant species in the settlements, 10 of which were covered in the household survey. Eight native tree species were also present, but these were at much lower frequency and density than introduced species. Thirteen different goods and services from the invasive plants were recognised with the most common being shade, aesthetics and fuelwood. Some species, such as Morus alba and Opuntia ?cus-indica, were important for fruit, while eight species were mentioned as being used for fodder. Respondents also mentioned that O. ?cus-indica, Prosopis spp., Leucaena leucocephala and Melia azedarach imposed costs. These disservices included reductions in water supply, damage to buildings and human health impacts. Some of these species were also perceived to be spreading beyond homesteads in some settlements and invading rangeland. Less than a quarter of households had no invasive plants in their yards, and these were mainly new dwellings in the growing informal areas around the settlements. Invasive plants were obtained from variety of sources suggesting various pathways of introduction. We conclude by discussing some options for management focusing on Prosopis, as the invasive plant perceived to most rapidly expanding and generating the most disservices. We also highlight what further research is needed with regard to ?lling research gaps on invasive plant species within social-ecological systems in arid areas."	Ecosystem services; Social-ecological systems; Livelihoods; Stakeholder perceptions; Arid environments; Invasive alien plant management		Article				
REVIEW - INDIGENEOUS	ZOTERO	SOUTH AFRICA	TERRESTRIAL - PLANTS	"AGRICULTURE, WILD RESOURCES, LIVESTOCK"				Chpt 4			"Atyosi Z., Ramarumo L.J., Maroyi A."	Alien plants in the Eastern Cape province in South Africa: Perceptions of their contributions to livelihoods of local communities	2019	Sustainability (Switzerland)	11	18	5043				6	10.3390/su11185043	"Invasive alien plant species are plant species that establish themselves outside their native distributional range. The current study documented utilization of alien plant species in the Eastern Cape province in South Africa. Information about utilization of alien plant species was gathered through interviews conducted with 120 participants, which included 13 traditional healers, 27 herbalists, ten farmers and 70 laypeople. Ethnobotanical importance of documented species was assessed through evaluation of use value (UV), fidelity level (FL) and relative frequency citation (RFC). A third of the participants (33.3%) perceived alien plant species as undesirable, while 71.1% of the participants argued that alien plant species had beneficial effects. A total of 26 alien plant species were recorded, seven species being fruit trees, followed by ornamental plants (five species), fodder and herbal medicines (four species each), construction materials, erosion control and vegetables (two species each). The popular alien plant species with UV > 0.1, RFC > 0.4 and FL > 4.0% included Amaranthus spinosus, Cannabis sativa, Cereus jamaracu, Harrisia balansae, Opuntia engelmannii, Opuntia ficus-indica, Opuntia monocantha and Prunus persica. Information on perceptions of local communities in the Eastern Cape province on the contributions of alien plant species to livelihood needs is an important stage of initiating a management protocol that incorporates public perceptions and values associated with alien plant species. ? 2019 by the authors."	Alien plant species; Conservation; Eastern Cape province; Perceptions and attitudes of laypersons; South Africa	conservation management; conservation status; erosion control; introduced species; perception; plant; plant community; public attitude; Eastern Cape; South Africa; Amaranthus spinosus; Cannabis sativa; Harrisia; Opuntia engelmannii; Opuntia ficus-indica; Opuntia monocantha; Prunus persica	Article	Final	"All Open Access, Gold"	Scopus	
REJECTED - NOT ENOUGH ABOUT IPLC AND IAS POLICIES INDIGENEOUS	ZOTERO	NEW ZEALAND	AQUATIC - MARINE							Chpt 6	Simberloff D.	New Zealand as a leader in conservation practice and invasion management	2019	Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand	49	3		259	280		1	10.1080/03036758.2019.1652193	"New Zealand has played a prominent role in conservation and especially in invasion management. The plethora of 19th century animal and plant invasions led to much research, beginning in the early 20th century, on their impacts and how to counteract them. New Zealand particularly became a leader in control and eradication of mammals and in biological control of pestiferous insects and plants. By hosting international conferences on eradicating invasions, and by mounting ambitious, inspirational projects with innovative technologies, New Zealand further increased its influence in this area. The nation has also inspired the world with vigorous, innovative attempts to rescue endemic animal species on the brink of extinction. An impressive New Zealand programme of reserves for conservation of marine species and ecosystems is threatened by the fact that conservation goals and those of commerce and recreation can never fully align. As in other nations with globally important biodiversity, New Zealand has seen disputes between its native inhabitants and European colonists and their descendants over conservation and customary use of this resource. Recognition of a rightful M?ori role in these matters, both in the Treaty of Waitangi and recently, greatly surpasses deference given elsewhere to native peoples on related issues, but implementing this role remains challenging. ? 2019, ? 2019 The Royal Society of New Zealand."	Biological control; biological invasions; customary use; eradication; introduced species; Lazarus effect; marine reserves	Animalia; Hexapoda; Mammalia	Editorial	Final	"All Open Access, Bronze"	Scopus	
REVIEW - INDIGENEOUS	ZOTERO	NEW ZEALAND								Chpt 6	"Peltzer D.A., Bellingham P.J., Dickie I.A., Houliston G., Hulme P.E., Lyver P.O.B., McGlone M., Richardson S.J., Wood J."	Scale and complexity implications of making New Zealand predator-free by 2050	2019	Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand	49	3		412	439		8	10.1080/03036758.2019.1653940	"The goal to make New Zealand predator-free by 2050 has drawn strong praise and criticism, but these critiques have focused largely on economic or technological feasibility of long-term large-scale eradication. We suggest that achieving this goal is not a simple escaling-upf of current eradication efforts, but requires enduring co-ordination and integration of research, management and societal elements if a predator-free goal is to become a reality. Here we ask what are the key impediments to eradicating invasive species on a national scale? We highlight four interlinked issues that must be addressed to accomplish a predator-free New Zealand: (1) improved ecological understanding of interactive effects; (2) refinement and development of operational methods; (3) overcoming social and bioethical challenges; and (4) improving governance and partnerships with M?ori. Understanding the linkages among these issues can also provide new insights into the biology and ecology of invasions, development of improved eradication methods, and social support or involvement in large-scale conservation management. Addressing these challenges will ultimately improve policy and management of biological invaders and set new international precedents. ? 2019, ? 2019 The Royal Society of New Zealand."	Biological invasions; conservation biology; ecosystem legacy effects; large-scale eradication; predator-free New Zealand; social-ecological systems	biological invasion; complexity; conservation management; conservation planning; ethics; invasive species; New Zealand	Article	Final		Scopus	
REVIEW - INDIGENEOUS (IN SPANISH)	ZOTERO	CHILE	GENERAL	COSMOLOGY	Chpt 1			Chpt 4	Chpt 5	Chpt 6	"Crego R.D., Ward N., Jim?nez J.E., Massardo F., Rozzi R."	"The eyes of the tree: Perceiving, monitoring, understanding, and countering biological invasions in times of rapid biocultural homogenization [Los ojos del ?rbol: Percibiendo, registrando, comprendiendo y contrarrestando las invasiones biol?gicas en tiempos de r?pida homogeneizacion biocultural]"	2018	Magallania	46	1		137	153			10.4067/S0718-22442018000100137	"The Anthropocene is marked by a pervasive process of biocultural homogenization that includes losses of biological and cultural diversity. The process is evident in the case of some biological invasions. Biocultural ethics aims to counteract this homogenization process. Toward this aim, the Field Environmental Philosophy (FEP) methodological approach has been designed. FEP has been conceived and implemented at the Americas' southernmost site of the International Long-term Ecological Research (ILTER) network, the Omora Ethnobotanical Park, to integrate ecological and philosophical research into biocultural conservation. ILTER sites are intended to investigate and monitor global socio-environmental change. At the same time, ILTER sites aim to contribute reorienting this change toward trajectories of socio-environmental sustainability. However, to achieve these aims the ILTER network presents three major limitations: (i) it is focused on biophysical research, largely ignoring relevant cultural dimensions; (ii) it is focused on theoretical studies, frequently postponing applied studies; (iii) and the distribution of ILTER sites has a marked geographical bias towards the northern hemisphere. The objective of this work is to contribute to overcome these three limitations by integrating ecological, philosophical, and technological components on the basis of the work conducted on an invasive species that has recently arrived to the southern end of the Americas, the American mink (Neovison vison). A main result of this study is the composition of the metaphor ""the eyes of the tree."" This metaphor integrates research on scientific, philosophical and Native American forms of ecological knowledge and worldviews, and calls for conservation actions in a transdisciplinary way. This metaphor proposes a contextual view to observe, monitor, and understand the problematic of invasive species. It contributes to counteract the impact of exotic species through education and control practices that prioritize the ecosystem as a whole. In this way, it triggers approaches that are complementary to those that privilege of individual welfare over of the integrity of the biotic community. ? 2018 Universidad de Magallanes.El Antropoceno est? marcado por un pervasivo proceso de homogeneizaci?n biocultural que conlleva p?rdidas de biodiversidad y de culturas. Dicha homogeneizaci?n se evidencia en el caso de algunas invasiones biol?gicas. La ?tica biocultural procura contrarrestar tal homogeneizaci?n. Para este fin se ha dise?ado una aproximaci?n metodolog?a denominada Filosof?a Ambiental de Campo (FILAC). La FILAC se ha gestado e implementado en el sitio m?s austral de Am?rica de la Red Internacional de Estudios Ecol?gicos a Largo Plazo (ILTER), el Parque Etnobot?nico Omora, con el fin de integrar estudios ecol?gicos con estudios filos?ficos en pr?cticas de conservaci?n biocultural. Los sitios ILTER tienen por objetivo investigar y monitorear el cambio socio-ambiental global. Al mismo tiempo, procuran contribuir a reorientar este cambio hacia trayectorias de sustentabilidad socio-ambiental. Sin embargo, para estos fines la red ILTER presenta tres limitaciones importantes: (i) est? focalizada en estudios biof?sicos, omitiendo dimensiones culturales que pueden ser relevantes, (ii) est? centrada en estudios te?ricos, postergando estudios aplicados, y (iii) la distribuci?n de los sitios ILTER tiene un marcado sesgo geogr?fico hacia el hemisferio norte. El objetivo de este trabajo es contribuir a subsanar las tres limitaciones identificadas mediante la integraci?n de componentes ecol?gicos, filos?ficos y tecnol?gicos en base al trabajo sobre una especie invasora que ha arribado recientemente al extremo austral de Am?rica, el vis?n norteamericano (Neovison vison). Un resultado principal del trabajo es la composici?n de la met?fora ""los ojos del ?rbol"". Esta met?fora integra la investigaci?n sobre formas de conocimiento y cosmovisiones cient?ficas, filos?ficas y amerindias y convoca acciones de conservaci?n de modo transdisciplinario. Esta met?fora invita a una mirada m?s contextual para observar, registrar y comprender la problem?tica de las especies invasoras. Contribuye a contrarrestar el impacto de las especies ex?ticas mediante acciones de educaci?n y control que priorizan el ecosistema como un todo. De esta manera, complementa enfoques val?ricos que privilegian solo el bienestar de cada individuo, por sobre la integridad de la comunidad bi?tica. ? 2018 Universidad de Magallanes."	Biocultural homogenization; Environmental Field Philosophy; Especies invasoras; Filosof?a Ambiental de Campo; Homogeneizaci?n biocultural; ILTER; ILTER; Invasive species; LTSER; LTSER		Article	Final	"All Open Access, Gold"	Scopus	
"REVIEW - INDIGENEOUS, AGROFORESTRY"	ZOTERO	AMAZON	TERRESTRIAL - INSECTS MITES		Chpt 1		Chpt 3	Chpt 4	Chpt 5	Chpt 6	"Athayde S., Stepp J.R., Ballester W.C."	Engaging indigenous and academic knowledge on bees in the Amazon: Implications for environmental management and transdisciplinary research	2016	Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine	12	1	26				14	10.1186/s13002-016-0093-z	"Background: This paper contributes to the development of theoretical and methodological approaches that aim to engage indigenous, technical and academic knowledge for environmental management. We present an exploratory analysis of a transdisciplinary project carried out to identify and contrast indigenous and academic perspectives on the relationship between the Africanized honey bee and stingless bee species in the Brazilian Amazon. The project was developed by practitioners and researchers of the Instituto Socioambiental (ISA, a Brazilian NGO), responding to a concern raised by a funding agency, regarding the potential impact of apiculture development by indigenous peoples, on the diversity of stingless bee species in the Xingu Park, southern Brazilian Amazon. Research and educational activities were carried out among four indigenous peoples: Kawaiwete or Kaiabi, Yudja or Juruna, K?s?dj? or Suy? and Ikpeng or Txic?o. Methods: A constructivist qualitative approach was developed, which included academic literature review, conduction of semi-structured interviews with elders and leaders, community focus groups, field walks and workshops in schools in four villages. Semi-structured interviews and on-line surveys were carried out among academic experts and practitioners. Results: We found that in both indigenous and scientific perspectives, diversity is a key aspect in keeping exotic and native species in balance and thus avoiding heightened competition and extinction. The Africanized honey bee was compared to the non-indigenous westerners who colonized the Americas, with whom indigenous peoples had to learn to coexist. We identify challenges and opportunities for engagement of indigenous and scientific knowledge for research and management of bee species in the Amazon. A combination of small-scale apiculture and meliponiculture is viewed as an approach that might help to maintain biological and cultural diversity in Amazonian landscapes. Conclusion: The articulation of knowledge from non-indigenous practitioners and researchers with that of indigenous peoples might inform sustainable management practices that are, at the same time, respectful of indigenous perspectives and intellectual property rights. However, there are ontological, epistemological, political and financial barriers and constraints that need to be addressed in transdisciplinary research projects inter-relating academic, technical and indigenous knowledge systems for environmental management. ? 2016 The Author(s)."	Brazilian stingless bees; Ethnoecology; Indigenous and academic knowledge systems; Transdisciplinary knowledge production; Xingu Indigenous Park	animal; bee; Brazil; environment; knowledge; research; Animals; Bees; Brazil; Environment; Knowledge; Research	Article	Final	"All Open Access, Gold, Green"	Scopus	
"REVIEW - INDIGENEOUS, ARTISANAL FISHERIES (IN SPANISH)"	ZOTERO	CHILE	AQUATIC - FISH	FISHING				Chpt 4		Chpt 6	"Cid-Aguayo B.E., Ram?rez San Mart?n A., Sep?lveda M., G?mez-Uchida D."	"Chinook salmon in Chile: Biological invasion, socioeconomic opportunity and challenges to managing a new resource in common use [Le saumon Chinook au Chili : De l einvasion biologique ? l eopportunit? socio-?conomique, moyennant l eautogestion durable d eune ressource d eusage commun] [Salm?o Chinook no Chile: invas?o biol?gica, oportunidade socioecon?mica e desafios para gerenciar um novo recurso de uso comum] [Salmones chinook en chile: De invasi?n biol?gica a oportunidad socioecon?mica, mediante la autogesti?n sostenible del recurso de uso com?n]"	2020	Agroalimentaria	26	50		19	34				"Chinook salmon has become a biological invasion in rivers of southern Chile, affecting environment predating and competing with native spices. Its socioeconomic appreciation is complex, due to its high economic, tourist and culinary value. The lack of information and rules regarding to the exploitation of the resource of this resource of common use, by tourism and artisanal fishermen and by the Chilean regulatory framework, has made its presence as an invasive species, its economic importance, and its nature as a resource invisible commonly used. Therefore, this research analyzes the social construction of salmonids by the different interest groups and their interaction with the legal situation in which this species has been. It focuses on a case study, the artisanal fishermen of La Barra de Tolt?n, who made fishing of Chinook (until recently illegal) their main economic activity, developing local governance and also pressing for its legalization. This case reflects the complex relationship between nature, society and governance issues. ? 2020, Centro de Investigaciones Agroalimentarias (CIAAL). All rights reserved."	Biological invasions; Chile; Chinook salmon; Oncorhynchus tshawytscha; Social construction; Socioeconomics aspects		Article	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - THEORETICAL, NO DATA R.K. PURI INDIGENEOUS, CONCEPTUALISATION"	ZOTERO	BRAZIL	TERRESTRIAL - MAMMALS	HUNTING	Chpt 1			Chpt 4			Sordi C.	Mobilization and predation: The war against invasive species from two perspectives [Mobiliza??o e preda??o: A guerra contra esp?cies invasoras sob duas perspectivas]	2020	Horizontes Antropologicos	26	57		207	237			10.1590/S0104-71832020000200008	"Contemporary biosecurity relies on a military mode of thinking. Notwithstanding, what ideas about the nature of war itself permeate social reactions to biological threats, such as invasive alien species? Drawing on an ethnography of wild boar management in Southern Brazil, I argue in this article that both the discourse on biological species and its criticism are inspired by a strategic, exclusional, paradigm of military conflict, which is in turn based on a territorial imagery of ecological relations. Alternatively, in line with symmetric anthropology and several Levi-Strauss' meditations on cannibalism, I suggest that other models of what a war is can be mobilized to think about the conflict between society and biological risks, closer to the logic of predation that characterizes the agonistic relation with the dangerous Other in Amerindian cosmologies. ? PPGAS."	Alien invasive species; Biosecurity; War; Wild boar		Article	Final	"All Open Access, Gold, Green"	Scopus	
"REVIEW - INDIGENEOUS, FOREST PEOPLE, SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER, WILD RESOURCES, KNOWLEDGE IMPACT POP WIDE"	ZOTERO	INDIA	TERRESTRIAL - PLANTS	"LIVESTOCK, AGRICULTURE, WILD RESOURCES"				Chpt 4		Chpt 6	"Thornton T.F., Puri R.K., Bhagwat S., Howard P."	Human adaptation to biodiversity change: An adaptation process approach applied to a case study from southern India	2019	Ambio	48	12		1431	1446		3	10.1007/s13280-019-01225-7	"Adaptation to environmental change, including biodiversity change, is both a new imperative in the face of global climate change and the oldest problem in human history. Humans have evolved a wide range of adaptation strategies in response to localised environmental changes, which have contributed strongly to both biological and cultural diversity. The evolving set of locally driven, ebottom-upf responses to environmental change is collectively termed eautonomous adaptation,f while its obverse, eplanned adaptation,f refers to etop-downf (from without, e.g. State-driven) responses. After reviewing the dominant vulnerability, risk, and pathway approaches to adaptation, this paper applies an alternative framework for understanding human adaptation processes and responding more robustly to future adaptation needs. This adaptation processes-to-pathways framework is then deployed to consider human responses to biodiversity change caused by an aggressive einvasivef plant, Lantana camara L., in several agri-forest communities of southern India. The results show that a variety of adaptation processes are developing to make Lantana less disruptive and more useable?from avoidance through mobility strategies to utilizing the plant for economic diversification. However, there is currently no clear synergy or policy support to connect them to a successful long-term adaptation pathway. These results are evaluated in relation to broader trends in adaptation analysis and governance to suggest ways of improving our understanding and support for human adaptation to biodiversity change at the household, community, and regional livelisystem levels, especially in societies highly dependent on local biodiversity for their livelihoods. ? 2019, The Author(s)."	Adaptation; Biodiversity change; Climate change; Invasive plants; Vulnerability	"adaptation; biodiversity; bottom-up approach; climate change; invasive species; vulnerability; India; Lantana; Lantana camara; adaptation; biodiversity; climate change; human; India; plant; Adaptation, Physiological; Biodiversity; Climate Change; Humans; India; Plants"	Article	Final	"All Open Access, Hybrid Gold, Green"	Scopus	
"REJECTED - GENERAL INVASIVES NOT IAS OR IPLC SPECIFICALLY INDIGENEOUS, PASTORAL-NOMAD"	ZOTERO	SOUTH AFRICA NAMIBIA	TERRESTRIAL - PLANTS	WILD RESOURCES PASTORALISM LIVESTOCK ECONOMIC VALUATION				Chpt 4	Chpt 5	Chpt 6	"Stafford W., Birch C., Etter H., Blanchard R., Mudavanhu S., Angelstam P., Blignaut J., Ferreira L., Marais C."	The economics of landscape restoration: Benefits of controlling bush encroachment and invasive plant species in South Africa and Namibia	2017	Ecosystem Services	27			193	202		22	10.1016/j.ecoser.2016.11.021	"Bush encroachment and alien plant invasions alter the composition and/or balance of species in natural ecosystems and impact biodiversity, land productivity and water availability. Therefore, the appropriate control and management of bush encroachment and alien plant invasions can restore ecosystems services and enhance the provision of timber and non-timber products to society. To understand the economics of land impacted by bush encroachment and alien plant invasions, we valued a selected number of ecosystem services from landscape restoration in South Africa and Namibia. In Namibia, the estimated value of ecosystem services from the restoration of bush encroachment was US$5.8 billion. In South Africa, the estimated value of ecosystem services from the restoration of bush encroachment was US$2.1 billion, and US$6.6 billion from the restoration of alien plant invasions. The most valued ecosystem service benefit assessed was water, followed by timber products and wood-fuels such as biomass to electricity, and then grazing. The value of these ecosystem services are considerable compared to the direct costs involved to clear invasive alien plants and control bush encroachment. This clearly illustrates that the management of invasive alien plants and bush encroachment can deliver significant ecosystem services benefits whose value outweighs the costs of restoration. ? 2017"	Bush encroachment; Economics land degradation; Ecosystem services; Invasive alien plants; Invasive alien species; Landscape restoration		Article	Final		Scopus	
"REVIEW - INDIGENEOUS, PASTORAL-NOMAD, FISHERFOLK, ZOTERO IMPACTS, GOVERNANCE"	ZOTERO	NORWAY	AQUATIC - FISH	FISHING	Chpt 1			Chpt 4	Chpt 5	Chpt 6	"Brattland C., Eyth?rsson E., Weines J., Sunnan? K."	Social?ecological timelines to explore human adaptation to coastal change	2019	Ambio	48	12		1516	1529		4	10.1007/s13280-018-1129-5	"Through the construction of a socio-ecological timeline for the Porsanger fjord ecosystem, this article illustrates the different ways in which environmental and social?ecological changes have influenced the adaptations of rural households in coastal Sami communities in Finnmark, north Norway. The main finding is that, although environmental change in the form of seal invasions and dwindling fish stocks directly impacted the fisheries, the introduction of a new vessel quota system decisively changed adaptive capacity and coastal Sami household adaptation strategies. These changes represented a tipping point for the social?ecological system in the period between 1986 and 1990. It is thus important to discuss the ways in which governance systems may facilitate actions to adapt to climate and biodiversity change and foster sustainable rural livelihood systems in coastal Norway. Based on traditional and local ecological knowledge on the state of the ecosystem prior to the tipping point, two relevant actions to increase the resilience of the system were identified: ensuring the possibility of re-entry into fisheries as part of rural livelihood combinations, and ecological restoration of kelp beds. Flexible diversification of livelihoods allows exploitation of a range of adjacent species without large investments in a fossile fuel-driven fisheries economy. Investing in regrowth of macroalgae to foster cod nursery areas and increase carbon sequestration can be a relevant alternative for communities that are interested in contributing to climate change mitigation on a larger scale. ? 2018, The Author(s)."	Alien invasive species; Indigenous and rural communities; Northern Norway; Social?ecological systems; Social?ecological timelines	biodiversity; carbon sequestration; fishing industry; fjord; human settlement; invasive species; quota system; regrowth; rural area; time series analysis; traditional knowledge; Finnmark; Norway; animal; climate change; ecosystem; environmental protection; fishery; human; Norway; Animals; Climate Change; Conservation of Natural Resources; Ecosystem; Fisheries; Humans; Norway	Article	Final	"All Open Access, Hybrid Gold, Green"	Scopus	
"rejected - many articles under review here INDIGENEOUS, PASTORAL-NOMAD, FOREST PEOPLE, SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER, AGROFORESTRY, REVIEW"	ZOTERO	GLOBAL	TERRESTRIAL - PLANTS		Chpt 1		Chpt 3	Chpt 4	Chpt 5	Chpt 6	Howard P.L.	Human adaptation to invasive species: A conceptual framework based on a case study metasynthesis	2019	Ambio	48	12		1401	1430		7	10.1007/s13280-019-01297-5	"Species invasions are a major driver of ecological change, are very difficult to control or reverse, and will increase with climate change and global trade. Invasion sciences consider how species in invaded environments adapt, but neither scientists nor policy makers consider human adaptation to invasive species and how this affects ecosystems and well-being. To address this, a framework conceptualising autochthonous human adaptation to invasions was developed based on the Human Adaptation to Biodiversity Change framework and a case study metasynthesis. Results show that adaptation occurs within different spheres of human activity and organisation at different social-ecological scales; responses have feedbacks within and across these spheres. Adaptation to invasives and other drivers is a set of highly contextual, complex, non-linear responses that make up pathways pursued over time. Most invasive species management and adaptation occurs efrom below,f and policies and planned control efforts should support autochthonous adaptation, rather than undermining it. ? 2019, The Author(s)."	Adaptation; Conceptual framework; Invasive species; Metasynthesis; Social-ecological systems	adaptation; autochthony; biodiversity; biological invasion; climate change; conceptual framework; human activity; invasive species; biodiversity; climate change; ecology; ecosystem; human; introduced species; Biodiversity; Climate Change; Ecology; Ecosystem; Humans; Introduced Species	Article	Final	"All Open Access, Hybrid Gold, Green"	Scopus	
"REVIEW - INDIGENOUS ECOLOGY, INVASIVE SPECIES SCIENCE, ILK, PERCEPTIONS"	ZOTERO	UNITED STATES	TERRESTRIAL		Chpt 1			Chpt 4	Chpt 5	Chpt 6	"Grenz, J.B."	Healing the land by reclaiming an Indigenous ecology : a journey exploring the application of the Indigenous worldview to invasion biology and ecology		"PhD dissertation, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, October 2020. "								10.14288/1.0394715	"Using western science as the only worldview when examining complex topics of applied science limits inquiry and understanding.  The Indigenous worldview offers an opportunity to renew the way research is done. It opens up new ways for scientists to acquire, comprehend and share knowledge, and helps generate new approaches to solving modern challenges that western science may be ill-equipped to handle on its own. "			PhD Dissertation	Final		Proquest	
"REVIEW - INDIGENOUS, PASTORAL-NOMAD, FOOD, KNOWLEDGE RESTRICTED, WILD RESOURCES, KNOWLEDGE IMPACT POP WIDE, PROSOPIS CASE STUDY, IN HOWARD 2019"	ZOTERO	ETHIOPIA	TERRESTRIAL - PLANTS	PASTORALISM AGRICULTURE			Chpt 3	Chpt 4			"Wakie T.T., Laituri M., Evangelista P.H."	Assessing the distribution and impacts of Prosopis juliflora through participatory approaches	2016	Applied Geography	66				132			10.1016/j.apgeog.2015.11.017	"Invasive species pose global biological and economic challenges. Over the past four decades, Prosopis taxa have emerged as a major invader of the arid and semi-arid regions of the world. Prosopis juliflora, one of the highly invasive Prosopis species, is dominantly present in the Afar region of Ethiopia and continues to spread into the surrounding areas. The objective of this study was to aid the mapping, utilization, and management of the invasive P. juliflora in Afar, by employing participatory research techniques. We assessed the introduction history, impacts, uses, and control strategies of invasive P. juliflora by interviewing 108 pastoralists and agro-pastoralists. In addition, we used Participatory Mapping (PM), Geographic Information Systems (GIS), Global Positioning System (GPS), and remote sensing technologies and approaches to map sites invaded by P. juliflora. Sketch maps were produced by men, women, pastoralist and agro-pastoralist groups. Experts aggregated, scaled and reproduced the sketch maps with support from the Afar communities. We provided GPS and GIS trainings to selected community members who assisted us in collecting the GPS locations of more than 70 key features and landmarks. The sketch maps were digitized and geo-referenced by experts using the 70 GPS records as control points. Geo-referenced community maps were superimposed on pan-sharpened Landsat 8 satellite images and presented to the communities for verification. We overlaid the verified community maps on ancillary land-cover layers, and detected the land-cover classes that were most affected by P. juliflora invasion. Despite its uses as source of fire wood, charcoal, and animal fodder, the species has adverse impacts on native species and livestock resources. Afar communities mapped P. juliflora infestations, particularly those that occurred near their villages, using high and moderate density classes. The two highly invaded land-cover categories were dense grassland, and exposed sand & soils. Participants collaborated in creating the produced maps, suggesting that participatory research approaches are another tool for early detection of invasive species and guiding fine-scale management strategies. ? 2015 Elsevier Ltd."							
"REVIEW - IPLC ILK IAS, IMPACTS, CLIMATE CHANGE, WEEDS, AGRICULTURE FOOD"	ZOTERO	SOUTH AFRICA ZIMBABWE	TERRESTRIAL - INSECTS	AGRICULTURE			Chpt 3	Chpt 4	Chpt 5	Chpt 6	"Mafongoya, P.; Gubba, A.; Moodley, V.; Chapoto, D.; Kisten, L.; Phophi, M."	Climate Change and Rapidly Evolving Pests and Diseases in Southern Africa	2019			53							"Agriculture faces the huge challenge of meeting increasing food demands while simultaneously reducing its environmental footprint and meeting sustainability goals. Climate change is a major risk to sub-Saharan Africa and the southern Africa region. Pests are, and will continue to be responsible for crop losses which may amount to more than 40% worldwide. Climate change and weather patterns directly affect the distribution, development and population dynamics of insect pests and it may facilitate the spread of indigenous and exotic species. The aim of the study was to identify and evaluate major pests of vegetables in South Africa and Zimbabwe in relation to climate variability. Quantitative and qualitative research methods were used to solicit data from respondents. This was done across all nine provinces of South Africa and five agro-ecological zones in Zimbabwe. Key informants and focus groups were used to triangulate the data. Whiteflies and aphids collected from field and greenhouse sampling sites were phenotyped to determine the possible species present. In Zimbabwe, farmers perceived an increase in the abundance of insect pests such as aphids, whiteflies, stem borers, ball worms, red spider mite, termites and diamondback moths and the emergence of new pests. The increase in pest populations was perceived to be caused by short winters, higher temperatures and lengthy dry spells.?In South Africa, the major pest outbreaks were aphids, whiteflies, red spider mites and thrips. Moreover, some of these pests are vectors of destructive viral pathogens. Emerging whitefly-transmitted torrado, crini, and begomoviruses were identified in major vegetable growing regions throughout South Africa. From this study, Tomato torrado virus (ToTV) was reported for the first time from continental Africa continent. In addition, several weed species significantly contributed to the epidemiology of vector-borne disease in commercial and smallholder farming communities. Preliminary risk maps for possible pest and disease outbreaks were produced for the two countries. The major policy directions require governments in Africa to start documenting new and emerging pests and diseases of major crops. Furthermore, surveillance systems should be initiated to monitor pest populations and extension programs that create awareness to farmers on new and existing pests and how to manage them. A collaborative effort is paramount for the development of appropriate integrated pest management systems to reduce the losses incurred by the agricultural?pests in Africa and abroad. ? Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2019."	Climate change; Sustainability; South Africa; Pests; Diseases; Zimbabwe		book				
"REVIEW - IPLC ILK IAS, IMPACTS, GOVERNANCE, MANAGEMENT"	ZOTERO	USA	TERRESTRIAL - INSECTS	WILD RESOURCE USE			Chpt 3	Chpt 4	Chpt 5	Chpt 6	"Alexander, J.M.; Frankel, S.J.; Hapner, N.; Phillips, J.L.; Dupuis, V."	Working across cultures to protect native american natural and cultural resources from invasive species in California	2017	Journal of Forestry	5	115			473-479			10.5849/jof.16-018	"Invasive species know no boundaries; they spread regardless of ownership, and actions by neighboring landowners can influence local and regional populations and impacts. Native Americans and mainstream Western society (representing the prevalent attitudes, values, and practices of US society) both depend on forests for food, fiber, and emotional well-being, but in different ways. We surveyed Native American and nontribal environmental leaders in California to gauge differences in importance, impacts, and control strategies for invasive species and management of forest health. There were differences between Native American and nontribal responses in the pests of highest concern and in the understanding and perceived application of integrated pest management (IPM) techniques. Native American respondents prioritized established weed species, whereas nontribal participants highlighted recently introduced, quarantine pests or insects and pathogens with limited distribution but potentially high impact. These differences may stem from divergence in both cultural values and interpretations of terminology. Forest management based on traditional ecological knowledge has fundamental similarities to programs following IPM; increasing agency and Native American awareness of these connections can capitalize on areas of agreement, thereby assisting Native Americans, tribes, and agencies. ? 2017, Society of American Foresters. All rights reserved."	Invasive species management; Integrated pest management (IPM); Traditional ecological knowledge (TEK); invasive species management; traditional ecological knowledge (TEK); integrated pest management (IPM)		Article				
"REVIEW - IPLC, RISKS, BIOSECURITY"	ZOTERO	AUSTRALIA	TERRESTRIAL - PATHOGENS						CHpt 5	CHpt 6	"Maclean, K., Robinson, C., Bock, E., Rist, P."	Reconciling risk and responsibility on Indigenous country: bridging the boundaries to guide knowledge sharing for cross-cultural biosecurity risk management in northern Australia	2021	Journal of Cultural Geography	May							10.1080/08873631.2021.1911078	"Risks posed by new species entering local environments have instigated Indigenous peoplesf e?orts to develop new knowledge and land management strategies in many regions. Working to share responsibility for the management of these risks requires new information, prompting government agencies, Indigenous organisations, industry groups, and others to advance new knowledge and di?erent biosecurity practices. Tensions can exist between diverse interest groups advocating di?erent versions of gbiosecurity risk.h For example, which organisms should be governed as harmful, what kind of knowledge is useful to inform management practices, and what constitutes griskh? We draw on research conducted with Indigenous organisations in northern Australia to better understand what risks they associate with gcaring for [sick] country.h We argue that e?ective biosecurity practice in cross-cultural settings can navigate the bridge between di?erent kinds of knowledge and capabilities to support diverse values, notions of responsibility to country, and related understandings of risk. Further, we argue that gbiosecurity riskh as a boundary concept could provide the means for creating improved knowledge partnerships that value all interpretations of gbiosecurity riskh. Partnerships that recognise multiple approaches for taking responsibility for the management of identi?ed risks could support innovation for cross-cultural and collaborative approaches to biosecurity practice and management."							
REJECTED - NOT IPLC PER SE - KNOWLEDGE IMPACT POP WIDE	ZOTERO	KENYA	TERRESTRIAL - PLANTS	PASTORALISM					Chpt 5		"Ndungu L., Oware M., Omondi S., Wahome A., Mugo R., Adams E."	Application of MODIS NDVI for Monitoring Kenyan Rangelands Through a Web Based Decision Support Tool	2019	Frontiers in Environmental Science	7							10.3389/fenvs.2019.00187	"The Kenyan rangelands contribute significantly to the country's GDP through livestock production and tourism. With dependence on rain-fed pastures, climate variability coupled with human induced factors such as overgrazing have adversely affected the rangeland ecosystems. And while indigenous communities and conservation experts already use their knowledge of the landscape to make decisions, this information is usually localized. Earth observation imagery provides a bigger picture that can complement indigenous knowledge and improve decision making. This research leverages on data from the MODIS receiver located at the Regional Centre for Mapping of Resources for Development (RCMRD) to develop the indices for the web-based Rangelands Decision Support Tool (RDST). The tool (RDST) automates data processing and provides an easy to use interface for accessing indices for rangeland monitoring. MODIS Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), anomalies and deviation indices are provided on the tool at decadal, monthly, and seasonal time steps. Users begin their assessments by selecting their monitoring units and an NDVI index that responds to their specific questions. These questions respond to assessing current conditions, monitoring trends and changes in vegetation, and evaluating proxies for drought conditions. The information can then be overlaid with other ancillary datasets (roads, water sources, invasive species, protected areas, place names, conflict areas, migration routes), for context. At the click of a button, the information can be downloaded as a map for further analysis or application in sub regional decision making. Information and maps generated by this tool are being used decision making tool by rangeland managers in the counties and in other management units (conservancies and ranches). Specifically, inform adjustments to existing grazing plans, managing movement of livestock from designated grazing areas in wet and dry season, monitoring the success of rehabilitation efforts and resilience of the rangeland ecosystems, monitoring drought, managing scarce water resources, and monitoring the spread of invasive species. Successful implementation and application for decision making has relied heavily on local indigenous knowledge and capacity building on use of the earth observation indices. The SERVIR project service planning engagement approach was used in engagements with stakeholders. This improved their participation in co-development of the tool and indices; and in adoption of the tools for decision making. ? Copyright ? 2019 Ndungu, Oware, Omondi, Wahome, Mugo and Adams."							
"REJECTED - NOT IPLC, ONLY BOTANICAL KNOWLEDGE IMPACT POP WIDE - AVAILABILITY OF DATA ON PLANT SPECIES ON IPLC LAND"	ZOTERO	USA	TERRESTRIAL 			Chpt 2					"Friday C., Scasta J.D."	Checklist of vascular plants for wind river Indian reservation (USA) high-elevation basins: Ecological drivers of community assemblages	2020	Plant Ecology and Evolution	153	2			292			10.5091/plecevo.2020.1682	"Background and aims ? Native American reservations in the United States provide biodiversity critical for conservation and ecosystem functions. Unfortunately, botanical inventories are less common for reservations than other land jurisdictions. Such ecological importance and needs are apparent for the Wind River Indian Reservation (WRIR), the 7th largest reservation in the US (&gt;890,000 ha) that is shared by the Eastern Shoshone and Northern Arapaho. Material and methods ? A botanical study for two WRIR high-elevation basins (Saint Lawrence Basin (SLB) and Paradise Basin (PB)) to (1) reconcile a 1960 plant list, and (2) quantify plant communities ecologically was conducted. In 2017, 106 monitoring sites were established to quantify species presence. Across basins, 231 total vascular plant taxa (221 to species and 10 to genus) were identified, or &gt; 3~ more plant species than noted in the 1960 list. In SLB, 222 plant taxa (213 to species and 9 to genus) were identified and in PB 98 plant taxa (90 to species and 8 to genus) were identified. In 2018, sites were re-sampled to quantify species abundance, soil pH, organic matter, soil nutrients, CEC, salts, and texture. Key results ? Slope and elevation explained species distributions in the topography ordination and soil organic matter, pH, texture, P, and K explained species distributions in the soil ordination. Eleven exotic species, and one rare endemic species were documented with implications for empowering tribal management. Using a classification approach followed by an indicator species analysis and fidelity (Phi) assessment, we identified 14 unique plant communities and related these to 6 alliances and 7 associations across 6 macrogroups from the US National Vegetation Classification database. These indicator species of communities included sedges (Carex aquatilus), grasses (Pseudoroegneria spicata, Elymus elymoides, Achnatherum lettermanii, Elymus trachycaulus subsp. trachycaulus, Poa glauca subsp. rupicola), forbs (Polygonum bistortoides, Balsamorhiza incana, Castilleja flava), shrubs (Artemisia tridentata, Betula glandulosa, Dasiphora fruticosa subsp. floribunda) and trees (Pinus contorta). Conclusion ? The plant taxa, plant communities, and ecological drivers documented in this study will enhance tribal and federal monitoring of these high-elevation WRIR basins. ? 2020 Colleen Friday, John Derek Scasta."							
"REVIEW - KNOWLEDGE IMPACT POP WIDE, CONCEPTUAL, MUTIPLE ARTICLES SINGLE CASE"	ZOTERO	CANADA	TERRESTRIAL MAMMALS		Chpt 1				Chpt 5	Chpt 6	"Bhattacharyya J., Slocombe S."	Animal agency: Wildlife management from a kincentric perspective	2017	Ecosphere	8	10						10.1002/ecs2.1978	"Co-management of wildlife and landscapes often requires managers to work with Indigenous and conventional Western worldviews. Many cultures recognize animals as non-human persons with decision-making agency. Such perspectives, termed ""kincentric ecology,"" suggest a relational approach to management that differs from convention in North America. We argue that kincentric perspectives are highly relevant to current approaches and issues in wildlife management, including the incorporation of Indigenous Knowledge. Using empirical research with the Xeni Gwet'in First Nation in British Columbia, Canada, we discuss four dimensions of kincentricity key to collaborative management, with notable parallels in emergent systems science: (1) shift in emphasis from human rights to responsibilities; (2) focus on social-ecological systems; (3) acknowledgment of uncertainty and rapid change; and (4) emphasis on locally relevant, empirical knowledge. Wildlife and land management influenced by bioculturally diverse knowledge implies a more systemic approach; adaptive processes; changed goals and values; and shifting responsibilities among stakeholders. ? 2017 Welti et al."							
"REVIEW - KNOWLEDGE IMPACT POP WIDE, EMERALD ASH BORER CASE VARIOUS OTHER STUDIES"	ZOTERO	USA	TERRESTRIAL - INSECTS	"FORESTS, CRAFTS"				Chpt 4	Chpt 5		"Poland T.M., Emery M.R., Ciaramitaro T., Pigeon E., Pigeon A."	"Emerald ash borer, black ash, and Native American basketmaking: Invasive insects, forest ecosystems, and cultural practices"	2017	"In: Freedman, Eric; Meuzil, Mark, eds. Biodiversity, conservation, and environmental management in the Great Lakes basin. Abingdon, UK: Routledge."					127	140		10.4324/9781315268774	[No abstract available]							
"REVIEW - KNOWLEDGE IMPACT POP WIDE, LIVELIHOODS, LANTANA CAMARA CASE STUDY - SEVERAL ARTICLES"	ZOTERO	INDIA	TERRESTRIAL - PLANTS	"FORESTS, WILD RESOURCES, CRAFTS"			Chpt 3	Chpt 4			"Kannan R., Shackleton C.M., Shaanker R.U."	Invasive alien species as drivers in socio-ecological systems: Local adaptations towards use of Lantana in Southern India	2014	"Environment, Development and Sustainability"	16	3			649			10.1007/s10668-013-9500-y	"Lantana camara. L (hereafter Lantana) was first introduced by the British into India in 1807 as an ornamental plant. Since then the species has spread across the length and breadth of the country. Attempts to control Lantana in India have not been successful. In this study, we analysed the use of Lantana by local communities in southern India and identified the possible causes and consequences of its use through the use of a household survey of the socio-economic profile of the user and nonuser households and an analysis of the ecological history of the communities. Communities have been using Lantana for over 25-30 years and apparently such use was not prompted by external agencies. The characteristics of user and nonuser households were similar, except that Lantana users were more literate and had a greater number of occupations per household than nonusers. Per capita income was similar between user and nonuser groups. For nonuser groups, their main income sources were from trading (44 %), wage labour (32 %) and forest resources (23 %). In contrast, the Lantana user groups substituted their loss of income from forest resources (7 %) by income from Lantana (46 %). The ecological history revealed that Lantana was adopted as a resource at a time when it was increasing in the landscape and traditional bamboo resources were in decline because of overuse by commercial enterprises and mast flowering. This change in ecological resource availability prompted a major shift in livelihoods for some in the area. ? 2013 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht."							
"REVIEW - KNOWLEDGE IMPACT POP WIDE, RESTORATION GOVERNANCE COMANAGEMENT, CONCEPTUALISATION"	ZOTERO	USA	TERRESTRIAL - ALL	ECOSYSTEM RESTORATION	Chpt 1				Chpt 5	Chpt 6	"Long J.W., Lake F.K., Goode R.W., Burnette B.M."	How Traditional Tribal Perspectives Influence Ecosystem Restoration	2020	Ecopsychology	12	2			71			10.1089/eco.2019.0055	"The hundreds of Indigenous tribes in the United States harbor diverse perspectives about the natural world, yet they share many views that are important for ecosystem restoration efforts. This paper features examples of how such views have guided ecosystem restoration through partnerships between tribal communities and the U.S. Forest Service in the western United States. Traditional perspectives have influenced restoration by deepening the understanding of reference conditions, expanding consideration of system dynamics, and guiding treatment based upon ethical principles and beliefs. More holistic perspectives may enhance restoration success by encouraging positive psychological and social effects that help sustain community efforts. Guided by traditional perspectives, restoration activities can reveal evidence of past human engagement with the land, which further illustrates the need and opportunity for restoration. Traditional perspectives can encourage more integrative, ethical, and self-reinforcing restoration that will benefit present-day tribal and non-tribal communities. ? Jonathan W. Long et al. 2020; Published by Mary Ann Liebert, Inc. 2020."							
"REVIEW - KNOWLEDGE IMPACT POP WIDE, WILD RESOURCES, CONCEPTUALISATION"	ZOTERO	AUSTRALIA	TERRESTRIAL - MAMMALS		Chpt 1			Chpt 4	Chpt 5	Chpt 6	"Robinson C.J., Smyth D., Whitehead P.J."	"Bush tucker, bush pets, and bush threats: Cooperative management of feral animals in Australia's Kakadu National Park"	2005	Conservation Biology	19	5			1385			10.1111/j.1523-1739.2005.00196.x	"Although feral animal management is often based on the proposition that introduced species threaten ecological and conservation values, that view is not necessarily shared by all stakeholders, including those indigenous people who own and co-manage Kakadu National Park with Australia's federal government. Drawing on field-based interviews with the Jawoyn people, we found that these indigenous people categorize water buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) as an important food source (tucker), view horses (Equus caballus) as bush pets, and consider pigs (Sus scrofa) a threat to their lands. As a result, Jawoyn people want more water buffalo in the park, have high tolerance of environmental damage caused by horses, and are open to the idea that pig population densities should be reduced. Jawoyn also advocate an adaptive and participatory approach to feral animal control so that the consequences of any management actions can be properly understood before irrevocable change occurs. These findings highlight one example of how indigenous people's ecological knowledge has adapted in response to changing landscapes and community aspirations. Co-management strategies that aim to incorporate the dynamics of indigenous people's views need to start with issues on which there is agreement between different groups and take a cautious approach to joint exploration of more contentious issues. That approach should include ongoing and on-site monitoring so that the consequences of management actions can be properly understood and comprehensively negotiated by all parties. ?2005 Society for Conservation Biology."							
"REVIEW - KNOWLEDGE IMPACT POP WIDE, WILD RESOURCES, CULTURAL IMPACT NOT WELLBEING, IPLC, ALSO CHAPTER 6"	ZOTERO	USA	"TERRESTRIAL - PLANTS, INSECTS"	ALL FORMS OF SUBSISTENCE			Chpt 3	Chpt 4		Chpt 6	"Voggesser G., Lynn K., Daigle J., Lake F.K., Ranco D."	Cultural impacts to tribes from climate change influences on forests	2013	Climatic Change	120	3			615			10.1007/s10584-013-0733-4	"Climate change related impacts, such as increased frequency and intensity of wildfires, higher temperatures, extreme changes to ecosystem processes, forest conversion and habitat degradation are threatening tribal access to valued resources. Climate change is and will affect the quantity and quality of resources tribes depend upon to perpetuate their cultures and livelihoods. Climate impacts on forests are expected to directly affect culturally important fungi, plant and animal species, in turn affecting tribal sovereignty, culture, and economy. This article examines the climate impacts on forests and the resulting effects on tribal cultures and resources. To understand potential adaptive strategies to climate change, the article also explores traditional ecological knowledge and historical tribal adaptive approaches in resource management, and contemporary examples of research and tribal practices related to forestry, invasive species, traditional use of fire and tribal-federal coordination on resource management projects. The article concludes by summarizing tribal adaptive strategies to climate change and considerations for strengthening the federal-tribal relationship to address climate change impacts to forests and tribal valued resources. ? 2013 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht."							
"REVIEW - KNOWLEDGE IMPACT POP WIDE, WILD RESOURCES, CULTURE POP IMPACT"	ZOTERO	AUSTRALIA	AQUATIC - FISH	FISHING	Chpt 1			Chpt 4	Chpt 5	Chpt 6	"Gratani M., Butler J.R.A., Royee F., Valentine P., Burrows D., Canendo W.I., Anderson A.S."	"Is validation of indigenous ecological knowledge a disrespectful process? a case study of traditional fishing poisons and invasive fish management from the wet tropics, Australia"	2011	Ecology and Society	16	3			16			10.5751/ES-04249-160325	"Despite the growing recognition of the contribution that indigenous ecological knowledge (IEK) can make to contemporary 'western' science-based natural resource management (NRM), integration of the two knowledge systems has not reached its full potential in Australia. One explanation is that there is an implicit requirement for IEK to be validated by western scientific knowledge (SK), which has stalled its application and perpetuated the primacy of SK over IEK. Consequently, there is little experience of IEK validation, indigenous peoples' perspectives of the process, and no formal frameworks to achieve mutual and equitable validation of both IEK and SK. In this paper we assess the opportunities and limitations of validation processes using a case study of traditional fishing poisons for invasive fish management in the Wet Tropics World Heritage Area of Australia. The study was conducted within a coresearch approach between the Aboriginal holders of the IEK, who are among the paper's authors, and science-based biologists. We jointly carried out scientific laboratory trials that demonstrated that fishing poisons are effective at immobilizing invasive tilapia. Retrospective interviews with indigenous coresearchers showed that they did not find the experience of validation disrespectful, but instead empowering and necessary for their IEK to be understood and appreciated by scientists and included in NRM. Based on our experiences and knowledge of socialization theory we present a framework for the potential future design of collaborative validation processes to facilitate the integration of IEK into mainstream NRM, and the acceptance of SK within indigenous communities in Australia. ? 2011 by the author(s)."							
"REVIEW - KNOWLEDGE IMPACT POP WIDE, WILD RESOURCES, CULTURE POP IMPACT, IPLC, ZOTERO"	ZOTERO	AUSTRALIA	TERRESTRIAL - PLANTS		Chpt 1			Chpt 4	Chpt 5	Chpt 6	"Head L., Atchison J."	Entangled invasive lives: Indigenous Invasive Plant Management in northern Australia	2015	"Geografiska Annaler, Series B: Human Geography"	97	2			169			10.1111/geob.12072	"This article explores the entanglement of two kinds of invasive lives in northern Australia: invasive plants, and the enduring life of the unfinished colonial project, which continues to have implications for indigenous peoples. In the extensive indigenous lands of Australia's tropical north, communities have increasing responsibility for invasive plant management among other pressing land management tasks. In a context of climate change and novel ecosystems, these entanglements exacerbate environmental management challenges in the tropical savanna and affect indigenous livelihoods. Drawing on arguments that it is necessary to literally speak novel ecologies, we here enunciate and describe a novel ecological assemblage we call Indigenous Invasive Plant Management (IIPM). Historical accounts and contemporary ethnography (semi-structured interviews and participant observation undertaken in 2010-2013) show a lingering colonial heritage in the ways that IIPM is entwined with tenure and governance issues, and in its everyday practice. These findings illustrate how IIPM can risk being a form of continuing dispossession as well as having good potential outcomes. ? 2015 Swedish Society for Anthropology and Geography."							
"REVIEW - KNOWLEDGE RESTRICTED, FOOD, WEALTH POVERTY, WILD RESOURCES, CULTURE POP IMPACT, KNOWLEDGE IMPACT POP WIDE, IPLC, ILK"	ZOTERO	NEPAL	TERRESTRIAL - PLANTS				Chpt 3	Chpt 4			"Kunwar R.M., Baral K., Paudel P., Acharya R.P., Thapa-Magar K.B., Cameron M., Bussmann R.W."	"Land-use and socioeconomic change, medicinal plant selection and biodiversity resilience in far Western Nepal"	2016	PLoS ONE	11	12						10.1371/journal.pone.0167812	"Indigenous plant use-systems have evolved under, and constantly adapted to human and non-human impacts. In the last decades however, increasing socioeconomic and cultural transformations, including land-use change, outmigration, globalized markets, the introduction of new species, and climate change have led to a decreasing availability of indigenous resources, and are ultimately leading to a reduction of local use-knowledge. Participant observations, discussions, walks-in-the-woods, semi-structured interviews and informal meetings were carried out in 12 villages of far western Nepal between 2011 and 2015 to assess how sociocultural changes have affected the sustenance of indigenous systems and local biodiversity, when compared to studies carried out in the previous decades. Our findings show that there were no statistically significant differences in subject variable means, but differences were relatively important to plant parts-use and plant growth-forms (p = 0.183 and 0.088 respectively). Cissampelos pareira, Acorus calamus, Calotropis gigantea were found to have the greatest relative importance, whereas Ageratina adenophora, Melia azedarach, Carum carvi were most important based on use values. Among them, C. pareira and A. adenophora were introduced. The spatial distribution of species collected for medicine showed that all habitats were important for collection however, habitats close to villages were more favored. The use of non-indigenous and easily available species and more accessible habitats is becoming more prevalent as primary forests become increasingly overexploited, indigenous species become limited, and sociocultural cause of land use change expand. The utilization of indigenous and non-indigenous species and nearby habitats, although possibly affecting the quality of medicinal species, nonetheless reveals the dynamism of indigenous medicines as an adaptive asset mitigating human and non-human environmental changes. ? 2016 Kunwar et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited."							
"REJECTED - NOT ENOUGH ON IPLC, MAINLY BIOPHYSICAL KNOWLEDGE RESTRICTED, WEALTH POVERTY, WILD RESOURCES, CULTURE POP IMPACT, KNOWLEDGE IMPACT POP WIDE IPLC"	ZOTERO	INDIA	TERRESTRIAL - PLANTS	WILD RESOURCES				Chpt 4			"Soumya K.V., Shackleton C.M., Setty S.R."	"Impacts of gum-resin harvest and Lantana camara invasion on the population structure and dynamics of Boswellia serrata in the Western Ghats, India"	2019	Forest Ecology and Management	453							10.1016/j.foreco.2019.117618	"Assessing the effects of harvesting on the population dynamics of important non-timber forest products (NTFPs) species is important for informing species conservation options, guiding sustainable harvesting practices and offtake and supporting local livelihoods. However, harvesting is rarely the only pressure on NTFP populations, and it is vital that the effects of interactive pressures be considered. This applies to Boswellia serrata, an NTFP tree species which is widely harvested for gum-resin used in religious practices. However, in many settings populations are in decline, presumably due to heavy harvesting, but other factors may play a role, such as altered fire regimes and invasive species. Here we report on the effects of harvesting and invasion by Lantana camara on B. serrata populations in three protected areas in the Western Ghats biodiversity hotspot in southern India. We considered tree and juvenile density, size class distribution, and growth, mortality, and recruitment rates in harvested and unharvested populations over two years. Generally, tree density was higher in harvested populations. The negative effects of harvesting were most apparent at the site with the greatest harvesting pressure, with only limited effects at the other two sites, as reflected in the size class distribution and mortality and recruitment rates. Increasing cover of L. camara was associated with declining densities of B. serrata juveniles and, to a lesser extent, adult trees. The impact of L. camara cover was generally higher than that of gum-resin harvest. The results show that the viability of B. serrata populations is negatively affected by both harvesting and Lantana invasion, and that appropriate management intervention needs to be considered to address these. ? 2019 Elsevier B.V."							
"REVIEW - KNOWLEDGE RESTRICTED, WILD RESOURCES, CULTURE POP IMPACT, KNOWLEDGE IMPACT POP WIDE EMERALD ASH BORER CASE OTHER STUDIES"	ZOTERO	USA	TERRESTRIAL - INSECTS	"FORESTS, WILD RESOURCES, CRAFTS"	Chpt. 1			Chpt 4	Chpt 5	Chpt 6	Willow A.J.	Indigenizing Invasive Species Management: Native North Americans and the Emerald Ash Borer (EAB) Beetle	2011	"Culture, Agriculture, Food and Environment"	33	2			70			10.1111/j.2153-9561.2011.01051.x	"In the 1990s, an invasive beetle called the emerald ash borer (EAB) traveled from Asia to Michigan inadvertently concealed inside wooden packing crates used for international cargo shipments. When the beetle's presence was confirmed in 2002, regional infestations were already well established. For many northeastern American Indian communities, black ash basketry is a significant component of a self-conscious cultural identity. Because EAB has the potential to decimate North America's ash trees, this activity is now in jeopardy. This article explores how Native communities are making cultural sense of EAB and its effects. As they search for ways to cope with this exotic insect, tribal artisans and natural resource managers are indigenizing modern scientific management paradigms in ways that reflect traditional understandings of the natural world and their integral relationships within it. Perceived and politicized as very different relationships with the natural world, ""modernity"" is now being put to strategic ""traditional"" uses. ? 2011 by the American Anthropological Association."							
"REVIEW - KNOWLEDGE RESTRICTED, WILD RESOURCES, CULTURE POP IMPACT, KNOWLEDGE IMPACT POP WIDE, IPLC"	ZOTERO	BRAZIL	TERRESTRIAL - PLANTS	"AGRICULTURE, WATER, WILD RESOURCES"			Chpt 3	Chpt 4			"Souza A.O., Chaves M.P.S.R., Barbosa R.I., Clement C.R."	Local ecological knowledge concerning the invasion of Amerindian lands in the northern Brazilian Amazon by Acacia mangium (Willd.)	2018	Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine	14	1						10.1186/s13002-018-0231-x	"Introduction: Invasive plants can impact biodiversity as well as the lives of native human populations. Natural ecosystems represent sources of natural resources essential for the subsistence and socio-cultural continuity of these social groups. Approximately 30,000 ha of Acacia mangium were planted for commercial purposes in savanna areas surrounding indigenous lands in Roraima State, Brazil, at the end of the 1990s. We examined the local ecological knowledge of indigenous Wapichana and Macuxi Amerindians, members of the Arawak and Carib linguistic families, respectively, concerning A. mangium Willdenow (Fabaceae) in a savanna ecosystem (""Lavrado"") to attempt to understand its propagation beyond the limits of the commercial plantations and contribute to mitigating its impacts on socio-ecological systems. Methods: The present study was undertaken in the Moskow, S?o Domingos, and Malacacheta communities in the Moskow and Malacacheta Indigenous Lands (ILs) in the Serra da Lua region of Roraima State, in the northern Brazilian Amazon region. Interviews were conducted with a total of 94 indigenous individuals of both sexes, with ages between 18 and 76, and low levels of formal schooling, with an average time of permanence in the area of 21 years; some still spoke only their native languages. The interviews focused on their ecological knowledge of the invasive, non-native A. mangium and their uses of it. Results: The informants affirmed that A. mangium negatively impacted the local fauna and flora, making their subsistence more difficult and altering their daily routines. Among the problems cited were alterations of water quality (71.3%), negative impacts on crops (60.6%), negative impacts on the equilibrium of the local fauna (52.1%), increased farm labor requirements (41.5%), and restriction of access to indigenous lands (23.4%). There were no significant differences between the opinions of men and women, nor between community leaders and nonleaders. Most of the interviewees (89%) felt that A. mangium had no positive importance for the local economy and saw no future prospects of beneficial use. Conclusions: The Wapichana and Macuxi informants felt that the invasion by A. mangium had caused negative effects on the natural environment and on community subsistence in the indigenous lands due to its rapid and unwanted propagation. The similarity between the opinions of men and women and between community leaders and nonleaders demonstrates the existence of knowledge that is well distributed among these communities and transmitted within their communities through social-cultural interactions. ? 2018 The Author(s)."							
"REVIEW - KNOWLEDGE RESTRICTED, WILD RESOURCES, KNOWLEDGE IMPACT POP WIDE, ALSO CHAPTER 5"	ZOTERO	ETHIOPIA	TERRESTRIAL - PLANTS	PASTORALISM				Chpt 4	Chpt 5		"Luizza M.W., Wakie T., Evangelista P.H., Jarnevich C.S."	"Integrating local pastoral knowledge, participatory mapping, and species distribution modeling for risk assessment of invasive rubber vine (Cryptostegia grandiflora) in Ethiopiafs Afar region"	2016	Ecology and Society	21	1						10.5751/ES-07988-210122	"The threats posed by invasive plants span ecosystems and economies worldwide. Local knowledge of biological invasions has proven beneficial for invasive species research, but to date no work has integrated this knowledge with species distribution modeling for invasion risk assessments. In this study, we integrated pastoral knowledge with Maxent modeling to assess the suitable habitat and potential impacts of invasive Cryptostegia grandiflora Robx. Ex R.Br. (rubber vine) in Ethiopiafs Afar region. We conducted focus groups with seven villages across the Amibara and Awash-Fentale districts. Pastoral knowledge revealed the growing threat of rubber vine, which to date has received limited attention in Ethiopia, and whose presence in Afar was previously unknown to our team. Rubber vine occurrence points were collected in the field with pastoralists and processed in Maxent with MODIS-derived vegetation indices, topographic data, and anthropogenic variables. We tested model fit using a jackknife procedure and validated the final model with an independent occurrence data set collected through participatory mapping activities with pastoralists. A Multivariate Environmental Similarity Surface analysis revealed areas with novel environmental conditions for future targeted surveys. Model performance was evaluated using area under the receiver-operating characteristic curve (AUC) and showed good fit across the jackknife models (average AUC = 0.80) and the final model (test AUC = 0.96). Our results reveal the growing threat rubber vine poses to Afar, with suitable habitat extending downstream of its current known location in the middle Awash River basin. Local pastoral knowledge provided important context for its rapid expansion due to acute changes in seasonality and habitat alteration, in addition to threats posed to numerous endemic tree species that provide critical provisioning ecosystem services. This work demonstrates the utility of integrating local ecological knowledge with species distribution modeling for early detection and targeted surveying of recently established invasive species. ? 2016 by the author(s)."							
"REJECTED - NOT IAS PER SE KNOWLEDGE RESTRICTED, WILD RESOURCES, KNOWLEDGE IMPACT POP WIDE, IPLC"	ZOTERO	AUSTRALIA	TERRESTRIAL - MAMMALS	WILD RESOURCES					Chpt 5		"Bliege Bird R., Bird D.W., Fernandez L.E., Taylor N., Taylor W., Nimmo D."	Aboriginal burning promotes fine-scale pyrodiversity and native predators in Australia's Western Desert	2018	Biological Conservation	219				110			10.1016/j.biocon.2018.01.008	"Both invasive mesopredators and altered fire regimes impact populations of vulnerable native species. Understanding how these forces interact is critical for designing better conservation measures for endangered species. This study draws on Indigenous ecological knowledge and practice to explore heterogeneity in faunal responses to Indigenously managed landscapes in the Western Desert of Australia. Using track plot surveys and satellite image analysis of fire histories, we find evidence that pyrodiversity increases activity measures of dingoes and monitor lizards. Dingoes were more active in recently burnt patches, while foxes were more active in slightly older burnt patches. These results add to previous work showing significant effects of pyrodiversity on kangaroo populations in the region. Together, the findings suggest that Aboriginal burning not only creates diverse niches for native animals, it helps to facilitate the ecological role of species that are themselves functionally vital. This work adds to a growing body of research suggesting that the loss of Aboriginal burning can cascade through ecosystems by transforming and simplifying ecological networks, thus contributing to the decline and extinction of vulnerable species. ? 2018 Elsevier Ltd"							
"REVIEW - KNOWLEDGE RESTRICTED, WILD RESOURCES, KNOWLEDGE IMPACT POP WIDE, IPLC"	ZOTERO	ECUADOR - ANDES MOUNTAINS	TERRESTRIAL - INSECTS	AGRICULTURE				Chpt 4	Chpt 5	Chpt 6	"Dangles O., Carpio F.C., Villares M., Yumisaca F., Liger B., Rebaudo F., Silvain J.F."	Community-based participatory research helps farmers and scientists to manage invasive pests in the ecuadorian andes	2010	Ambio	39	4			325			10.1007/s13280-010-0041-4	"Participatory research has not been a conspicuous methodology in developing nations for studying invasive pests, an increasing threat to the sustainable development in the tropics. Our study presents a community-based monitoring system that focuses on three invasive potato tuber moth species (PTM). The monitoring was developed and implemented by young farmers in a remote mountainous area of Ecuador. Local participants collected data from the PTM invasion front, which revealed clear connection between the abundance of one of the species (Tecia solanivora) and the remoteness to the main market place. This suggests that mechanisms structuring invasive populations at the invasion front are different from those occurring in areas invaded for longer period. Participatory monitoring with local people may serve as a cost-effective early warning system to detect and control incipient invasive pest species in countries where the daily management of biological resources is largely in the hands of poor rural people. ? 2010 Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences."							
"REJECTED - COVERED IN VAARZON-MOREL ARTICLE R.K. PURI KNOWLEDGE RESTRICTED, WILD RESOURCES, KNOWLEDGE IMPACT POP WIDE, IPLC, CHAPTER 5"	ZOTERO	AUSTRALIA	TERRESTRIAL - MAMMALS		Chpt 1			Chpt 4	Chpt 5	Chpt 6	"Vaarzon-Morel P., Edwards G."	Incorporating aboriginal people's perceptions of introduced animals in resource management: Insights from the feral camel project	2012	Ecological Management and Restoration	13	1			65			10.1111/j.1442-8903.2011.00619.x	"Recently, the value of incorporating Indigenous ecological knowledge approaches in natural resource management has been increasingly recognised. In arid zone, Australia scientific interest in Indigenous ecological knowledge has tended to focus on native plants and animals and on customary ways of looking after country that Aboriginal people have developed over thousands of years of engagement with their environment. Far less attention has been paid to how Aboriginal perceptions of introduced species inform their ecological knowledge and land management practices. This study argues that it is important to take account of Aboriginal understandings of introduced species in addition to native species if a more sustainable approach to natural resource management is to occur across Australia. It draws on a recent cross-cultural and interdisciplinary research project conducted for the Desert Knowledge Cooperative Research Centre on feral camels in central Australia. In discussing how culture shapes Aboriginal people's views on introduced species, we attend to the complexities of Aboriginal interactions with introduced species through time and space. In doing so, we move beyond simple categorisations of introduced animals as 'belonging' or 'not belonging' to a more nuanced appreciation of how context may influence shifts in perspectives and result in more flexible positions on management options. Finally, we discuss the need to incorporate both Aboriginal and Western scientific understandings concerning feral animals in developing strategies to manage the negative impacts of the animals. ? 2012 Ecological Society of Australia."							
"REVIEW - KNOWLEDGE RESTRICTED, WILD RESOURCES, KNOWLEDGE IMPACT POP WIDE, IPLC, ZOTERO IPLC ILK IAS, WEED MANAGEMENT"	ZOTERO	AUSTRALIA	TERRESTRIAL  - PLANTS		Chpt 1		Chpt 3	Chpt 4	Chpt 5	Chpt 6	"Bach T.M., Kull C.A., Rangan H."	"From killing lists to healthy country: Aboriginal approaches to weed control in the Kimberley, Western Australia"	2019	Journal of Environmental Management	229				182			10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.06.050	"The Australian Government's funding of land management by Aboriginal communities aims to enable them to manage natural and cultural resources according to their values and aspirations. But this approach is countered in the case of weed management, where the emphasis is on killing plants that are identified on invasive alien species lists prepared by government agencies. Based on field research with Bardi-Jawi, Bunuba, Ngurrara, Nyikina Mangala and Wunggurr land managers in the Kimberley region of Western Australia, we observed that 27 of 35 weed control projects followed the government agency weed lists for species-led control. Of these 27 projects, only two were considered successful in meeting Aboriginal cultural aspirations. In most of the other cases, the list-based approach generated frustration among Aboriginal rangers who felt they were engaged in purposeless killing. In contrast, we found that elders and rangers preferred site-based approaches that considered landscape and vegetation management from their culturally specific and highly contextual geographies of ehealthy countryf. We outline instances where ranger groups have adopted site-based management that has been informed by geographies of healthy country and argue that such an approach offers a better alternative to current list-based weed control and produces positive outcomes for Aboriginal communities. ? 2018 Elsevier Ltd"							
"REVIEW - KNOWLEDGE RESTRICTED, WILD RESOURCES, REVIEW"	ZOTERO	GLOBAL	ECOSYSTEM RESTORATION	ECOSYSTEM RESTORATION	Chpt 1				Chpt 5	Chpt 6	"Uprety Y., Asselin H., Bergeron Y., Doyon F., Boucher J.-F."	Contribution of traditional knowledge to ecological restoration: Practices and applications	2012	Ecoscience	19	3			225			10.2980/19-3-3530	"Traditional knowledge has become a topic of considerable interest within the research and development environment. The contribution of traditional knowledge to conservation and management is increasingly recognized, and implementation endeavours are underway in several countries. The current scale of ecosystem degradation underscores the need for restoration interventions. It is increasingly recognized that successful ecological restoration depends on effective coordination of science and traditional ecological knowledge. This paper synthesizes the literature to evaluate the present and potential contribution of traditional knowledge to ecological restoration. Despite a growing number of articles published on traditional knowledge, only a few have addressed its contributions to ecological restoration per se. The main contributions of traditional knowledge to ecological restoration are in construction of reference ecosystems, particularly when historical information is not available; species selection for restoration plantations; site selection for restoration; knowledge about historical land management practices; management of invasive species; and post-restoration monitoring. Traditional knowledge and science are complementary and should be used in conjunction in ecological restoration projects. Incorporation of traditional knowledge can contribute to build a strong partnership for the successful implementation of restoration projects and increase their social acceptability, economical feasibility, and ecological viability."							
"REVIEW - KNOWLEDGE RESTRICTED, WILD RESOURCES, SOCIOECONOMIC WIDE, SOCIAL-ECOLOGICAL, ECONOMIC IMPACT WIDE WELLBEING NOT SOCIAL IMPACT , KNOWLEDGE IMPACT POP WIDE, CHROMOLAENA, IN HOWARD 2019"	ZOTERO	EAST AFRICA	TERRESTRIAL - PLANTS	"AGRICULTURE, LIVESTOCK"				Chpt 4	Chpt 5		"Shackleton R.T., Witt A.B.R., Nunda W., Richardson D.M."	Chromolaena odorata (Siam weed) in eastern Africa: distribution and socio-ecological impacts	2017	Biological Invasions	19	4			1285			10.1007/s10530-016-1338-4	"Invasive alien plant species such as Chromolaena odorata have negative impacts on biodiversity, ecosystem services and human well-being. Ecological impacts of this shrub are relatively well understood, but its impacts on local livelihoods and perceptions are poorly documented. We mapped C. odorata distribution in eastern Africa (Ethiopia, Kenya, Rwanda, Tanzania and Uganda) and compared perceptions and quantified the impacts of this species across Tanzanian villages with varying degrees of invasion density. Data were collected through 240 household questionnaires. Results indicate that C. odorata is a relatively new invader that already has severe negative impacts and is threatening livelihoods and the environment. Impacts include reductions in native biodiversity and the amount of available forage for livestock, reduced crop and water yields, and impaired mobility. Continued spread will cause additional negative impacts on poor rural communities. Implementation of a biological control programme targeting C. odorata is needed as a cost effective management approach along with other control and restoration measures. ? 2016, Springer International Publishing Switzerland."							
REVIEW - LAKE VICTORIA	ZOTERO		AQUATIC - FISH	FISHING			Chpt 3	Chpt 4		Chpt 6	"Pringle, R.M."	The Nile Perch in Lake Victoria: Local Responses and Adaptations	2005	Africa: Journal of the International African Institute	75	4			510	538			[No abstract available]							
REJECTED - LAKE VICTORIA - 	ZOTERO	LAKE VICTORIA	AQUATIC - PLANTS FISH	FISHING			Chpt 3	Chpt 4	Chpt 5		"Njiru, M.; Kazungu, J.; Ngugi, C.C.; Gichuki, J.; Muhoozi, L."	"An overview of the current status of Lake Victoria fishery: Opportunities, challenges and management strategies"	2008	Lakes and Reservoirs: Research and Management	1	13			01-Dec			10.1111/j.1440-1770.2007.00358.x	"Lake Victoria is African's most important source of inland fishery production, exhibiting an annual catch of ?500.000 mt. The lake moderates local climate, serves as a means of transport, and a source of human food and raw material for the fishmeal industry. The introduction of Nile perch transformed the fisheries from a locally based artisanal fishery to a national and international capital investment industry. The fisheries produce an annual income of $US 600 million, providing employment opportunities for over 3 million people. Although the benefits of transforming the fishery of Lake Victoria appear to be quite remarkable, the negative impacts of this development are even more dramatic. Several challenges face the lake fishery, including environmental degradation, the introduction of exotic species, overfishing, and a fish export ban. Nutrients inputs into the lake have resulted in eutrophication and increased algal blooms. Deteriorated water quality and increased anoxia have caused the displacement and decline of some fish species. Exotic tilapiines have hybridized, displacing the indigenous fish species. Nile perch predation has caused the disappearance of once abundant native fish species. The once complex food web is now dominated by Nile perch. Unhygienic fishing methods have led to several fish export bans, while water hyacinth invasion in the lake has affected water quality, fishing and transportation possibilities. The current top-down management and use of different regulations by the riparian states have been a major drawback to sustainable management of the lake. There is a need for a paradigm shift, in which the lake is considered to be one ecosystem and relevant stakeholders are involved in the decision-making process. ? Journal compilation ? 2008 Blackwell Publishing Asia Pty Ltd."							
"REJECTED - NOT ENOUGH ON IAS - LAKE VICTORIA SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER, AGROFORESTRY"	ZOTERO	EAST AFRICA BURUNDI RWANDA KENYA TANZANIA	AQUATIC - PLANTS FISH	FISHING AGRICULTURE			Chpt 3	Chpt 4	Chpt 5	Chpt 6	"Swallow B.M., Sang J.K., Nyabenge M., Bundotich D.K., Duraiappah A.K., Yatich T.B."	"Tradeoffs, synergies and traps among ecosystem services in the Lake Victoria basin of East Africa"	2009	Environmental Science and Policy	12	4		504	519		127	10.1016/j.envsci.2008.11.003	"Lake Victoria is a crucial ecosystem for over 25 million people in Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, Rwanda and Burundi who live in the basin, and for the greater Nile river system downstream of the lake. Ecosystem management in the Lake Victoria basin has been highly extractive for most of the last 60 years, with the 1990s a period of marked decline in food production, economic contraction, rising poverty, increased burden of human disease, and more frequent floods. Lake Victoria itself is becoming eutrophic, with related problems of species extinctions and invasive species. There is evidence of poverty-environment traps: some households and areas appear to be caught in vicious cycles of low income, low investment in soil management, declines in soil fertility, and soil loss, while other households and areas are able to achieve higher incomes and investments, maintain soil fertility, and conserve soil on their farms. Concepts and approaches from the Millenium Ecosystem Assessment (MA) were applied in a study of ecosystem service tradeoffs, synergies and traps in two of the river basins that flow into Lake Victoria from Kenya (Yala and Nyando). Hydrologic units are the main geographic unit used in the analysis, with predictions of sediment yield serving as the main measure of regulating services. Provisioning services are evaluated through a spatially disaggregated analysis of agricultural production, yield and area that combines spatial data from aerial photographs with division-level price and yield estimates. The results illustrate considerable year-to-year variation in land use, agricultural production and sediment yield in the two basins. While overall production appears to be relatively stable at the basin level, there have been shifts in the geographic locus of production toward the upper parts of both basins. A spatial overlay of production and sediment yield indicates that different parts of the basins exhibit tradeoffs, synergies and traps. Results from this study have multiple uses in rural planning, agricultural investment, and watershed management. The results also suggest that the poverty traps conceptual framework may help to enrich the interpretative content of the MA approach. ? 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved."	Conservation agriculture; Ecosystem services; Hydrologic modelling; Kenya; Lake Victoria; Land use change; Valuation; Wetlands	article; Burundi; crop production; environmental management; environmental planning; government regulation; hydrology; Kenya; lake ecosystem; land use; priority journal; river basin; Rwanda; sediment; Tanzania; Uganda; watershed management; wetland	Article	Final		Scopus	
REVIEW - LANTANA CAMARA CASE STUDY IN HOWARD 2019	ZOTERO	INDIA	TERRESTRIAL  - PLANTS FORESTS	WILD RESOURCE USE				Chpt 4	Chpt 5		"Kannan, Ramesh; Shackleton, Charlie M.; Krishnan, Smitha; Shaanker, R. Uma"	Can local use assist in controlling invasive alien species in tropical forests? The case of Lantana camara in southern India	2016	Forest Ecology and Management		376			166-173			10.1016/j.foreco.2016.06.016	"Many invasive alien species (IAS) are used by local communities for a variety of subsistence and income generating purposes. This frequently poses a con?ict of interest for their removal due to forest conservation and biodiversity concerns. However, if local use can simultaneously check or control speci?c IAS, the con?ict can be avoided and both development and forest conservation perspectives accommodated in the short to medium term. We examine this for Lantana camara invasion in southern India through assessment of the demand for and impacts of harvesting on this globally problematic IAS. We interviewed local artisans regarding their knowledge and quantities of Lantana used, along with forest surveys to estimate Lantana densities and size classes in harvested and unharvested sites, and lastly we undertook controlled cutting in moist and dry deciduous forests in both the wet and dry seasons to examine rate of regrowth and mortality. Over the entire study area the abundance of Lantana far outweighed local demand, but at small scales around villages, density and size classes were signi?cantly reduced through harvesting. The controlled cutting experiment showed marked seasonal differences, with the most severe cutting intensity resulting in signi?cant mortality when Lantana plants were cut in the wet season, but with limited effect when cut in the dry season. We conclude that promoting local use of IAS may be a feasible approach in controlling them and thereby limiting their impacts in forests."			Article				
REVIEW - LIVELIHOODS	ZOTERO	SOUTH AFRICA	TERRESTRIAL - PLANTS					Chpt 4			"Ngorima, A., Shackleton, C.M."	"Livelihood benefits and costs from an invasive alien tree (Acacia dealbata) to rural communities in the Eastern Cape, South Africa"	2019	Journal of Environmental Management		229			158	165			"The negative e?ects of invasive alien species (IAS) are increasingly invoked to justify widespread and usually top-down approaches for their management or eradication. However, very little of the research or discourse is based on investigating local perceptions, uses and struggles with IAS, and how their presence in?uences and changes local livelihoods. The objective of this study was to assess the perceptions and livelihood uses of Acacia dealbata by local communities at three localities in the montane grasslands of the Eastern Cape, South Africa, using a combination of random household interviews, focus group discussions and participatory tools. We cal-culated direct-use values for each product and household (based on quantity used and local prices) and dis-aggregated these by gender of the household head and wealth quartiles. The results revealed the dualistic role of A. dealbata in local livelihoods. On the one hand, A. dealbata was widely used for ?rewood (100% of house-holds), tools (77%) and construction timber (73%), with limited use for traditional medicines and forage. The cumulative value of approximately ZAR 2870 ( } US$224) per household per year (across all households) re-presents considerable cash saving to households, most of whom are quite poor by national and international measures. On the other hand, the increasing extent of A. dealbata (93% said it was increasing) exacerbates local household vulnerability though reported reductions in cultivated areas, crop yields and forage production, and allegedly higher risks of crime. This quandary is well encapsulated by the considerable majority of respondents (84%) not wanting higher extents and densities of A. dealbata, but an equally high majority not wanting its total removal from local landscapes. Most respondents disliked A. dealbata in ?elds, close to homesteads or along primary access routes, and were more tolerant of it away from such sites. Institutional and use dynamics have varied over several decades in response to the changing extent and densities of A. dealbata and the broader political and socio-economic contexts. These results indicate that greater e?orts are required to understand perceptions and uses of IAS by the people who live with them, and to direct such understanding into more spatially and temporally contextualised response strategies where required."							
REVIEW - LIVELIHOODS CLIMATE CHANGE PROSOPIS CASE	ZOTERO	ETHIOPIA	TERRESTRIAL - PLANTS	PASTORALISM AGRICULTURE WILD RESOURCES			Chpt 3	Chpt 4	Chpt 5		"Sintayehu, Dejene W"	Impacts of climate change on current and future invasion of Prosopis juliflora in Ethiopia: environmental and socio-economic implications	2020	Heliyon	6	8		e04596				10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e04596	"Prosopis juli?ora is a serious invader, causing great ecological and economic damage in Ethiopia. Thus, it is imperative to examine potential invasion dynamics of P. juli?ora at national level under climate change scenario to better in?uence decision making processes on the management of this invasive species. We derived a consensus model from ?ve modeling approaches to examine the current and future (2050 and 2070) climatic suitability for P. juli?ora under two climate scenarios (RCP4.5 and RCP8.5) in Ethiopia. Under the current climatic scenario, 94.8% of the country was non-suitable for P. juli?ora establishment and invasion while 0.4% (4.56 million ha) was highly suitable. In 2050, highly suitable area for P. juli?ora is expected to increase by 55.6% and 63.6%, while moderately suitable area is projected to increase by 33.3% and 42.9% under RCP4.5 and RCP8.5 climate scenarios, respectively. Compared to the current climatic condition, in 2070, highly suitable area for the species is projected to increase by 73.3% (3.43 million ha) and 80.0% (3.65 million ha) under RCP4.5 and RCP8.5 scenario, respectively. With the current cover, this invasive species had already caused signi?cant impact on rangelands in many parts of the country. Its further expansion would worsen the problem, leading to great environmental and economic damage, thereby threatening the livelihood of the community. Negative environmental and economical impacts caused by the species will be high if preventive and effective management measures are not earnestly taken, and it becomes one of the major challenges for the 21st century pastoralism and their livelihoods. We recommend a national effort be organized towards combating P. juli?ora expansion to new areas, especially in regions and protected area predicted as frontiers of potential expansion."							
REVIEW - LIVELIHOODS IMPACTS CULTURE	ZOTERO	MEXICO	AQUATIC - PLANTS	CRAFTS			Chpt 3	Chpt 4	Chpt 5		"Maldonado Andrade, G."	"The Paradox of Culturally Useful Invasive Species: Chuspatel (Typha domingensis) Crafts of Lake Patzcuaro, Mexico"	2019	"Masters thesis, California State University, Fullerton"									"This study focuses on the cultural and local economic impacts of southern cattail, colloquially known as chuspatel (Typha domingensis), that inhabits the same space as the native southern bulrush, colloquially known as tule (Schoenoplectus californicus), on an indigenous community of Lake P?tzcuaro, Mexico. Southern cattail is an invasive species that experiences routine mechanical controlling in some regions of the lake. Southern bulrush, on the other hand, is native to the lake and has very similar ecological characteristics to southern cattail, creating competition for space. My primary goal was to explore the cultural impacts associated with the replacement of a native wetland species by an invasive species. Results suggest that there were cultural and local economic costs and benefits associated with the arrival of this invasive plant. Whether the costs outweigh the benefits is examined through ethnographic and ecological analysis. Interviews and participant observation provided the ethnographic data. Plant specimens, GPS points, and photos of the species in question were collected along the entirety of the lake to accompany the ethnographic data. Mapping with the GPS data suggests that the two species can co-exist and that the invasive species appears to provide enhanced habitat for an endemic garter snake. I argue that the voices of the indigenous people have been influenced by both cultural and local economic impacts."							
REVIEW - LIVELIHOODS POWER	ZOTERO	GUATEMALA	AQUATIC - PLANTS 	FISHING	Chpt 1		Chpt 3	Chpt 4	Chpt 5	Chpt 6	"Monterroso, I.; Binimelis, R.; Rodr?guez-Labajos, B."	New methods for the analysis of invasion processes: Multi-criteria evaluation of the invasion of Hydrilla verticillata in Guatemala	2011	Journal of Environmental Management	3	92			494-507			10.1016/j.jenvman.2010.09.017	"The study described in this article incorporates stakeholdersf views on aquatic invasion processes and combines expert analysis with information from ?eld work into an evaluation exercise. Management scenarios are designed based on available technical data and stakeholdersf perceptions. These scenarios are evaluated using the Social Multi-Criteria Evaluation framework employing the NAIADE model. Two evaluations are carried out, technical and social. Social acceptance of different management scenarios, distribution of costs and bene?ts, and attribution of responsibility are discussed."							
REVIEW - MANAGEMENT	ZOTERO	AUSTRALIA	TERRESTRIAL - ANIMALS					Chpt 4	Chpt 5	Chpt 6	"Weston, N., Bramley, C., Bar-Lev, J., Guyala, M., O'Ryan, S."	Arafura three: Aboriginal ranger groups protecting and managing an internationally significant swamp	2012	Ecological Management and Restoration	13	1		84	88				"The Arafura Swamp is a globally significant wooded wetland in central Arnhem Land providing important habitat for migratory birds and fish. It is, however, threatened by saltwater intrusions from rising sea levels and a range of other threats including some cattle grazing, inappropriate fire regimes and feral plant and animal invasions. Three Indigenous Ranger groups are working to address these management issues but need stronger levels of support to be able to secure ongoing and long-term management solutions for this important wetland."							
REJECTED -  NOT IPLC PER SE MANAGEMENT IMPACTS ILK	ZOTERO	MEXICO	TERRESTRIAL - INSECTS PATHOGENS	AGRICULTURE			Chpt 3	Chpt 4	Chpt 5	Chpt 6	"Vandermeer, J.; Perfecto, I.; Philpott, S."	Ecological complexity and pest control in organic coffee production: Uncovering an autonomous ecosystem service	2010	BioScience	7	60			527	537		10.1525/bio.2010.60.7.8	"Many traditional farmers and environmentalists subscribe to the popular idea that the natural world offers ecosystem services that contribute to the stability, productivity, and sustainability of agriculture. Opponents of this view argue that the farm is not an environment to be stewarded by romantic environmentalists, but rather is a battlefield on which the enemies of production must be vanquished. Contemporary research in ecosystem complexity offers a new platform on which to adjudicate between these two points of view. Through particular network structuring, nonlinearity, and stochasticity, and especially with the added dimension of space, recent theoretical and empirical research reveals that ecological systems persist and generate ecosystem services as a result of complex interacting components. Here we report on our research into the ecological dynamics of a collection of species related to key problems in pest control, a critical ecosystem service in coffee production. ? 2010 by American Institute of Biological Sciences. All rights reserved."	agroecosystem; coffee; complexity; ecosystem service		Article				
"REVIEW - MANAGEMENT, CO-MANAGEMENT, IAS, LAND RIGHTS, ILK"	ZOTERO	AUSTRALIA	AQUATIC - PLANTS	"WETLANDS - WATER QUALITY, CULTURAL SERVICES"			Chpt 3	Chpt 4	Chpt 5	Chpt 6	"Grice, A.C., Cassady, J., Nicholas, D.M."	Indigenous and non-Indigenous knowledge and values combine to support management of Nywaigi lands in the Queensland coastal tropics: SHORT REPORTS	2012	Ecological Management and Restoration	13	1			93	97		10.1111/j.1442-8903.2011.00621.x	"The Nywaigi Aboriginal people suffered disconnection from their ancestral lands in the coastal wet tropics of Queensland, Australia, during the regime of agricultural and urban settlement in the 19th and 20th centuries. Their acquisition of the Mungalla property in 1999 has allowed them to pursue customary and non-customary aspirations, combining scienti?c and Indigenous knowledge to address signi?cant challenges and build the capacity of Nywaigi people in natural resource management."							
REVIEW - MISC SEARCHES	ZOTERO	AUSTRALIA	TERRESTRIAL - MAMMALS				Chpt 3	Chpt 4	Chpt 5		"Sloane D.R., Ens E., Wunungmurra J., Falk A., Marika G., Maymuru M., Towler G., Preece D."	Western and Indigenous knowledge converge to explain Melaleuca forest dieback on Aboriginal land in northern Australia	2019	Marine and Freshwater Research	70	1		125	139		5	10.1071/MF18009	"Involvement of Indigenous people and knowledge in conservation science has become a clear directive in international covenants. Currently, approximately one-third of Australia is owned and managed by Indigenous people, including 84% of the Northern Territory coastline, making Indigenous-led and cross-cultural research highly relevant. Recently, the Yolu Senior Knowledge Custodians of the Laynhapuy Indigenous Protected Area in northern Australia expressed concern about the dieback of culturally significant coastal Melaleuca (paperbark) stands. A partnership between Senior Knowledge Custodians and Western scientists was used to develop an ecocultural research framework to investigate the dieback. Semistructured interviews about the likely causes were conducted with Senior Knowledge Custodians of five coastal flood plain sites where dieback occurred. At these sites, comparative ecological assessments of paired dieback and healthy Melaleuca stands were conducted to explore relationships between Melaleuca stand health, salt water intrusion, acid sulfate soils and feral ungulate damage. Melaleuca dieback was observed in three species: n?mbarra (M. viridiflora), raan (M. cajuputi) and gulun'kulun (M. acacioides). The sociocultural and ecological research approaches similarly suggested that ?70% of Melaleuca spp. dieback was attributed to combinations of salinity and feral ungulate damage. An ecocultural approach heightened understanding of Melaleuca dieback because we detected similarities and differences in likely causal factors. ? 2019 CSIRO."	acid sulfate soils; climate change; IEK; Indigenous ecological knowledge; Indigenous land management; invasive species; saltwater intrusion; sea level rise; wetland	acid sulfate soil; climate change; dicotyledon; dieback; forest health; indigenous knowledge; invasive species; knowledge; land management; saline intrusion; sea level change; ungulate; wetland; Australia; Northern Territory; Melaleuca; Melaleuca acacioides; Melaleuca cajuputi; Melaleuca quinquenervia; Melaleuca viridiflora; Ungulata	Article	Final		Scopus	
"REVIEW - MISC SEARCHES; WILDLIFE CONFLICT, HABITAT CONVERSION, PROTECTED AREAS"	ZOTERO	INDIA	"TERRESTRIAL - MAMMALS, PLANTS"	"AGRICULTURE, LIVESTOCK"				Chpt 4	Chpt 5		"Everard, M., Khandal, D., Sahu, Y.K."	"Ecosystem service enhancement for the alleviation of wildlife-human conflicts in the Aravalli Hills, Rajasthan, India"	2017	Ecosystem Services	24			213	222			10.1016/j.ecoser.2017.03.005	"Con?ict between people and ecosystem capacity is a global problem, and achievement of wildlife-human co-existence a strategic global need. Apex predators suffer disproportionately, including con?icts with human activities. Recovery of formerly declining predator populations, particularly Indiafs Bengal tiger (Panthera tigris tigris), increases potential human con?ict. Habitat conversion for arable production and proliferation of non-native tree species increases likelihood of con?ict between wildlife, people and stock in villages in the Amlidha buffer zone between core areas of the Ranthambhore Tiger Reserve. Arresting and reversing landscape conversion in targeted zones can reduce potential wildlife-human con?ict by regenerating ecosystem capacity, enabling coexistence of a egreen corridorf for terrestrial wildlife migration, a eblue corridorf for movement of riverine wildlife, and sustainable human livelihoods. This can be achieved through informed and consensual community-based zoning of land uses, management of nonnative species and regeneration of local water resources. Conversely, continuing habitat simpli?cation will decrease ecosystem vitality and services, increasing wildlife-human con?ict and insecurities. Transition to multifunctional ecosystem management doesnft require wholesale change; elective, consensual adjustments can enhance socio-ecological security. Initiatives by the NGO Tiger Watch involving village people, whose willing engagement is essential for sustainable management, support potential achievement of simultaneous wildlife conservation and human bene?ts."							
"REJECTED OR ADDITIONAL NILE TILAPIA CASE, NOT ENOUGH DATA ON ITS OWN BUT TO USE WITH OTHER LAKE VICTORIA CASES"	ZOTERO	KENYA LAKE VICTORIA	AQUATIC - FISH	FISHING			Chpt 3	Chpt 4			"Njiru, M.; Ojuok, J.; Getabu, A.; Jembe, T.; Owili, M.; Ngugi, C."	"Increasing dominance of Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus (L) in Lake Victoria, Kenya: Consequences for the Nile perch Lates niloticus (L) fishery"	2008	Aquatic Ecosystem Health and Management	1	11			42-49			10.1080/14634980701878090	"This thesis follows my journey as an Indigenous invasive species specialist as I set out to answer the following question, ""What does the application an Indigenous worldview to ecological restoration tell us about the impacts of invasive species on Indigenous food security and food sovereignty in the context of our changing climate?"" Working with Cowichan Tribesf staff, Elders, and other traditional knowledge holders as co-authors, I gathered oral histories, stories, and perspectives on the related topics of ecology, climate change, history, and food security. These histories and stories, along with relational methods of land observation, revealed an Indigenous ecology that departs from dualistic concepts of species belongingness and Eden-based ecological restoration goals.  In response to the stories collected, my co-authors and I formulated new terminology for land healing, and created a new framework to guide land management decision-making reflective of an Indigenous worldview and cultural values; this framework allows us to redefine and reclaim practice that protect food security and sovereignty for generations to come. My journey, and this thesis, demonstrate the power of the Indigenous worldview to illuminate new paths of scientific inquiry and expand our understanding of complex issues."							
"REVIEW - PASTORALISM NOMADS, HEALTH, REVIEW"	ZOTERO	GLOBAL	"TERRESTRIAL - PLANTS, PESTS, PATHOGENS"	LIVESTOCK		Chpt 2	Chpt 3	Chpt 4	Chpt 5		"Belnap J., Ludwig J.A., Wilcox B.P., Betancourt J.L., Dean W.R.J., Hoffmann B.D., Milton S.J."	Introduced and invasive species in novel rangeland ecosystems: Friends or foes?	2012	Rangeland Ecology and Management	65	6			569	578		10.2111/REM-D-11-00157.1	"Globally, new combinations of introduced and native plant and animal species have changed rangelands into novel ecosystems. Whereas many rangeland stakeholders (people who use or have an interest in rangelands) view intentional species introductions to improve forage and control erosion as beneficial, others focus on unintended costs, such as increased fire risk, loss of rangeland biodiversity, and threats to conservation efforts, specifically in nature reserves and parks. These conflicting views challenge all rangeland stakeholders, especially those making decisions on how best to manage novel ecosystems. To formulate a conceptual framework for decision making, we examined a wide range of novel ecosystems, created by intentional and unintentional introductions of nonnative species and land-use-facilitated spread of native ones. This framework simply divides decision making into two types: 1) straightforward-certain, and 2) complex-uncertain. We argue that management decisions to retain novel ecosystems are certain when goods and services provided by the system far outweigh the costs of restoration, for example in the case of intensively managed Cenchrus pastures. Decisions to return novel ecosystems to natural systems are also certain when the value of the system is low and restoration is easy and inexpensive as in the case of biocontrol of Opuntia infestations. In contrast, decisions whether to retain or restore novel ecosystems become complex and uncertain in cases where benefits are low and costs of control are high as, for example, in the case of stopping the expansion of Prosopis and Juniperus into semiarid rangelands. Decisions to retain or restore novel ecosystems are also complex and uncertain when, for example, nonnative Eucalyptus trees expand along natural streams, negatively affecting biodiversity, but also providing timber and honey. When decision making is complex and uncertain, we suggest that rangeland managers utilize cost-benefit analyses and hold stakeholder workshops to resolve conflicts."	Cenchrus; decision framework; Eucalyptus; Juniperus; Opuntia; Prosopis; rinderpest; West Nile virus	biocontrol agent; biodiversity; conservation planning; cost-benefit analysis; decision making; ecosystem management; evergreen tree; forage; habitat restoration; invasive species; native species; nature reserve; rangeland; risk factor; stakeholder	Article	Final		Scopus	
REVIEW - PASTORAL-NOMAD	ZOTERO	UGANDA	TERRESTRIAL - PLANTS	PASTORALISM MONITORING				Chpt 4	Chpt 5	Chpt 6	"Oba G., Byakagaba P., Angassa A."	Participatory monitoring of biodiversity in East African grazing lands	2008	Land Degradation and Development	19	6		636	648		22	10.1002/ldr.867	"There are disagreements on the use of standard biodiversity monitoring methods to promote community participation. This study combined three methods to investigate questions why monitor biodiversity, what biodiversity to monitor and how participatory biodiversity monitoring can be promoted in central Uganda in East Africa. The question of why biodiversity should be monitored concerns the justification for monitoring, while the question of what to monitor concerns the choice of biodiversity variables, and the question of how to monitor biodiversity concerns the links between the data generated from monitoring and problems associated particularly with regard to community participation. The study selected landscape and sampling scales (i.e. plots) for participatory monitoring of biodiversity. Herders identified main landscape patches and plant species. Herder value-weighted indicators, such as invasive species and range condition scores (i.e. composite indicators representing species palatability, composition, cover, density and richness) were used for measuring biodiversity in their grazing lands. To understand what biodiversity to monitor, we interpreted the correlation between biodiversity indicators and herder value-weighted range conditions. Herders defined biodiversity from a utilitarian perspective, which is inconsistent with the conventional scientific goals of biodiversity conservation which focus on preservation of the total species pool. To address the question of how to monitor biodiversity, evidence from the folk taxonomy of sampled plant species and other proxy biodiversity indicators, including herder value-weighted range condition scores, were compared to understand scale dependence. We inferred that the landscape scale monitoring was more sensitive to measuring biodiversity than the conventional scales of plots. Copyright ? 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd."	Banyarwanda; Herder knowledge; Invasive species; Landscape patches; Uganda	Banyarwanda; Herder knowledge; Invasive species; Landscape patches; Uganda; Conservation; Forestry; Monitoring; Taxonomies; Biodiversity; biodiversity; biomonitoring; grazing; local participation; nature conservation; participatory approach; Africa; East Africa; Sub-Saharan Africa; Uganda	Article	Final		Scopus	
REVIEW - PASTORAL-NOMAD	ZOTERO	MADAGASCAR	TERRESTRIAL - PLANTS	FULL RANGE OF SUBSISTENCE ACTIVITIES				Chpt 4	Chpt 5		Middleton K.	"Renarrating a biological invasion: Historical memory, local communities and ecologists"	2012	Environment and History	18	1		61	95		9	10.3197/096734012X13225062753624	"The historical case study has become an important tool in developing understandings of biological invasions and biological control and, as with any historical investigation, it may be appropriate to supplement written records with oral evidence. This article explores memories of a biological control programme in French colonial Madagascar involving introduced cochineal insect predation on equally exotic prickly pear. Drawing on data collected in Malagasy communities over a twenty year period (1981-2003), it charts the dramatic revisions that local narrative has undergone as the eradication of 'Malagasy Cactus' in the 1920s has become a powerful rhetorical tool in the context of present-day controversy over another, highly invasive, prickly pear. Experience of biological invasion in the present has been reshaping historical memory while reinterpreted narrative of past biological control is informing current debates. The paper relates these narrative shifts to broader political and social developments, highlighting the way encounters with green governmentality and humanitarian assistance are mediating renarrated pasts. ? 2012 The White Horse Press."	Biological control; Local knowledge; Madagascar; Memory; Plant invasions	biological control; biological invasion; cactus; historical perspective; historical record; indigenous population; insect; memory; political development; predation; social development; traditional knowledge; Madagascar; Cactaceae; Dactylopiidae; Hexapoda; Opuntia	Article	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT ENOUGH ON INVASIVES PASTORAL-NOMAD, AGROFORESTRY, IN HOWARD 2019"	ZOTERO	NEPAL - MOUNTAINS	"TERRESTRIAL - PLANTS, INSECTS"	FULL RANGE OF SUBSISTENCE ACTIVITIES				Chpt 4			Pandey R.	"Farmersf perception on agro-ecological implications of climate change in the Middle-Mountains of Nepal: a case of Lumle Village, Kaski"	2019	"Environment, Development and Sustainability"	21	1		221	247		3	10.1007/s10668-017-0031-9	"This study investigates the implications of climate change on agricultural ecology of Lumle Village as a representative example of the Middle-Mountains of Nepal. Primary data were collected through face-to-face interviews taken in 141 households. Supplementary data of public domain were collected from 9 Focus Group Discussions, 3 Historical Timeline Calendars, 20 Key Informant Interviews and sketches of 2 Crop Calendars. The findings suggest that traditional agro-livestock-based livelihood of the farming households of Lumle is ruined because of farmland abandonment and shift of agro-livestock activities to others options. A sharp decline in contribution of agro-livestock-based activities in household livelihoods in the last decade justifies this statement. Many factors might have been interplaying in abandoning agro-livestock activities. However, as the impacts of climate change are complex because of their spiral effects in existing poverty and marginality of households, it is contributing to agro-ecology through the effects of changes in weather pattern, increased invasive species and crop?livestock pest, as well as labour migration abroad caused by reduced farm output. The damage in agricultural ecology of mountain area in general and of Lumle in particular, however, has not yet been addressed by contemporary development policies of Nepal. Considering the importance of agricultural ecology for social-ecological sustainability and meeting the Sustainable Development Goal of eliminating hunger by 2030, Nepali agricultural policies should urgently recognise the need of agro-ecological restoration policy. It is expected that the integration of migration and climate change adaptation policies with agriculture and landuse policies to restrict farmland abandonment as well as provision of incentives for agricultural restoration would benefit in this regard. ? 2017, Springer Science+Business Media B.V."	Agro-ecological restoration; Climate change impacts; Farmland abandonment; Himalaya; Nepal	abandoned land; adaptive management; agricultural land; agricultural policy; agroecology; climate change; climate effect; household survey; invasive species; labor migration; livelihood; mountain region; perception; restoration ecology; sustainable development; Himalayas; Nepal	Article	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT IAS - PASTORAL-NOMAD, EQUITY JUSTICE PROTECTED AREAS"	ZOTERO	INDIA	TERRESTRIAL - PLANTS FORESTS	WILD RESOURCE USE			Chpt 3	Chpt 4			"Faude U., Feilhauer H., Schmidtlein S."	Estimating the impact of forest use on biodiversity in protected areas of developing tropical regions	2010	Erdkunde	64	1		47	56		7	10.3112/erdkunde.2010.01.04	"Summary: In many developing tropical regions, especially indigenous people are often deprived of their traditional land use rights due to the establishment of protected areas. This conservation practice jeopardizes people's livelihoods and ultimately counteracts conservation efforts by provoking illegal use of natural resources. Thus, approaches that consider local livelihood needs in conservation planning are of high importance. In this regard, methods to quantify human impact on conservation-relevant biodiversity features, e.g., species richness, are required to objectively evaluate the effectiveness of current management practices and to facilitate tradeoffs between land use and nature conservation. We introduce an approach that draws on the degree of human-induced forest fragmentation as a proxy for land use intensity. Quantitative information on forest fragmentation was obtained by applying landscape metrics on satellite imagery. We analyzed relations between this proxy and vascular plant species data from an Indian protected area. In our case, species richness on a local scale was only marginally affected by forest fragmentation. However, ongoing land use throughout the reserve resulted in distinct alterations of species composition and promotion of biological invasion."	Conservation; Forest fragmentation; Indigenous people; Land use; Landscape metrics; Protected area; Species composition; Species richness	biodiversity; biological invasion; conservation management; conservation planning; estimation method; forestry practice; habitat fragmentation; human activity; indigenous population; land use planning; landscape; management practice; natural resource; nature reserve; quantitative analysis; satellite imagery; species richness; trade-off; traditional agriculture; tropical forest; vascular plant; Tracheophyta	Article	Final	"All Open Access, Green"	Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT IPLC AND IAS PER SE PASTORAL-NOMAD, KNOWLEDGE RESTRICTED, WILD RESOURCES, KNOWLEDGE IMPACT POP WIDE, LANTANA CAMARA"	ZOTERO	INDIA PROTECTED AREAS BIODIVERSITY HOTSPOTS	TERRESTRIAL - PLANTS	FULL RANGE OF SUBSISTENCE ACTIVITIES				Chpt 4		Chpt 6	"Nautiyal S., Nidamanuri R.R."	"Ecological and socioeconomic impacts of conservation policies in biodiversity hotspots: A case study from Rajiv Gandhi National Park, India"	2012	Journal of Environmental Studies and Sciences	2	2			165			10.1007/s13412-011-0052-x	"A study was carried out examining the effects of conservation policy on the ecosystem and livelihoods of local people on the Rajiv Gandhi National Park, located in one of the global biodiversity hotspots, the Western Ghats, India. Results show that less than 5% of the people are in favor of the policies while a staggering 94% of the people are strongly against the policies. The remaining 1% of the total respondents are found neutral with regard to conservation policies. Several reasons viz., ban on agriculture, restriction on livestock rearing and grazing, ban on non-timber forest collection, exclusion of local and indigenous communities in conservation programs and tourism activities are found to be responsible for negative attitude towards the national park. Apart from limiting the local livelihood options, the anticipated ecological consequences are not encouraging as exotic species are dominating the vegetation dynamics of the area-replacing many native plant species. The fact is that the inextricable link between nature and society needs an integrated science-policy research approach for biodiversity conservation in the hotspots, particularly in the developing countries where human and ecosystem interactions are much more complex and closely interwoven with each other. ? 2012 AESS."							
"REVIEW - PASTORAL-NOMAD, SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER"	ZOTERO	NEPAL	TERRESTRIAL	FULL RANGE OF SUBSISTENCE ACTIVITIES				Chpt 4			Thorn J.P.R.	"Adaptation gfrom belowh to changes in species distribution, habitat and climate in agro-ecosystems in the Terai Plains of Nepal"	2019	Ambio	48	12		1482	1497		4	10.1007/s13280-019-01202-0	"Recent land-use and climatic shifts are expected to alter species distributions, the provisioning of ecosystem services, and livelihoods of biodiversity-dependent societies living in multifunctional landscapes. However, to date, few studies have integrated social and ecological evidence to understand how humans perceive change, and adapt agro-ecological practices at the landscape scale. Mixed method fieldwork compared observed changes in plant species distribution across a climatic gradient to farmersf perceptions in biodiversity and climate change in rice-cultivated farms. In contrast to the global context, farmers in the Terai Plains of Nepal are acutely aware of high levels of change observed in the last 10?years, and incrementally adapt as new invasive species emerge (93%), the incidence and severity of pest/diseases increase (66%), genetic diversity of indigenous varieties erodes (65%), forest habitats diminish (98%), irrigation water declines (60%), and wildlife ranges shift. Twenty-five changes in climate were reported by 97.5% of farmers to reduce provisioning services and food self-sufficiency, and increase exposure to waterborne pathogens, heat stress, and human or livestock mortality. The study illustrates the need for financial and institutional supports at all levels to strengthen agro-ecological practices, upscale Information Communication Technology for extension services, clarify tenure agreements, and safeguard natural ecosystems to slow biodiversity loss. Existing incentives to conserve, restore, or sustainably manage ecosystems offer lessons for other societies undergoing rapid change. ? 2019, The Author(s)."	Autonomous adaptation; Biodiversity; Climate change; Ecosystem services; Land-use change; Local ecological knowledge	adaptive management; agricultural ecosystem; agroecology; biodiversity; climate change; ecosystem management; ecosystem service; incentive; knowledge; land use change; livelihood; perception; spatial distribution; Tarai; animal; biodiversity; climate change; ecosystem; environmental protection; human; Nepal; Animals; Biodiversity; Climate Change; Conservation of Natural Resources; Ecosystem; Humans; Nepal	Article	Final	"All Open Access, Hybrid Gold, Green"	Scopus	
"REVIEW - PASTORAL-NOMAD, SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER"	ZOTERO	SOUTH AFRICA	TERRESTRIAL - PLANTS	ALL FORMS OF SUBSISTENCE						Chpt 6	"Stull V., Bell M.M., Ncwadi M."	Environmental apartheid: Eco-health and rural marginalization in South Africa	2016	Journal of Rural Studies	47			369	380		9	10.1016/j.jrurstud.2016.04.004	"South Africa's infamous apartheid policies were not based on social, political, and economic injustice alone. They were also instituted environmentally with consequences that continue to scar the land and its people today. We offer the term environmental apartheid to refer to the use of the rural environment to deliberately marginalize racially defined groups, as well as the subsequent consequences of that marginalization. In the case of South Africa, the paradigmatic example of apartheid, environmental apartheid was largely instituted through rural marginalization, the use of rural space as an environmental means of marginalization. Although legal apartheid is over, environmental apartheid and its consequences continue to oppress Black South Africans, with devastating implications for their health, livelihoods, and ecological integrity. We illustrate these rural injustices through a case study of KuManzimdaka, a community of smallholder farmers on communal land in South Africa's Eastern Cape Province. ? 2016 Elsevier Ltd"	Environmental apartheid; Environmental health; Rural marginalization; Smallholders; Social justice; South Africa	apartheid; cultural relations; marginalization; rural society; smallholder; social justice; Eastern Cape; South Africa	Article	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT IAS BY OUR DEFINITION - PASTORAL-NOMAD, SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER - ASK CO-CHAIRS ABOUT INCLUSION"	ZOTERO	DEVELOPING	TERRESTRIAL	LIVESTOCK GENETICS - FAO PERSPECTIVE	Chpt 1			Chpt 4		Chpt 6	"Leroy G., Boettcher P., Besbes B., Pe?a C.R., Jaffrezic F., Baumung R."	Food securers or invasive aliens? Trends and consequences of non-native livestock introgression in developing countries	2020	Global Food Security	26		100420					10.1016/j.gfs.2020.100420	"Importation of livestock genetic resources from industrialized countries for introgression of specific traits and other forms of crossbreeding is often indicative of a shift in production systems toward greater intensification and specialization. In developing countries, imported genetic resources are regarded as both a solution to improve the performance of local livestock and as one of the main threats to local populations. Using international databases, censuses and technical reports, we investigate ongoing trends and consequences of these two phenomena in 40 countries from Africa, Asia and Latin America. In these countries, the share of locally adapted breeds within species has decreased by an average of 0.76% per year over the last 20 years. The corresponding increase has been distributed between pure exotic breeds and crossbred animals, with differences across regions. In several countries, increased utilization of exotic cattle breeds and crossbreeding has been accompanied by a trend in increased milk yield per cow. The shift from local genetic resources to crossbred and exotic animals must be considered in the context of challenges such as food security, erosion of agrobiodiversity, interactions with other agricultural production, reduction of poverty and provision of ecosystem services, as well as resilience to and mitigation of climate change. ? 2020 Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations"	Crossbreeding; Developing countries; Livestock; Locally adapted breeds; Sustainability		Article	Final	"All Open Access, Green"	Scopus	
"ADDITIONAL - LITERATURE REVIEW - NO SPECIFIC IPLC PASTORAL-NOMAD, SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER, AGROFORESTRY, TRADE-OFFS, CHROMOLAEANA REVIEW"	ZOTERO	AFRICA	TERRESTRIAL - PLANTS	"LIVESTOCK, AGRICULTURE, WILD RESOURCES"				Chpt 4	Chpt 5	Chpt 6	Mugwedi L.	Harnessing opportunities provided by the invasive chromolaena odorata to keep it under control	2020	Sustainability (Switzerland)	12	16	6505					10.3390/su12166505	"Invasive alien plants (IAPs) have been well-documented as socio-ecological change drivers in most countries globally. Billions of dollars have been spent worldwide on IAP management projects with varying degrees of success. Understanding the contribution of IAPs to human well-being and livelihoods could provide insights into potential sustainable incentives that could be used to achieve effective IAP management. A review was conducted to assess the benefits of the invasive Chromolaena odorata on human well-being and livelihoods. Literature was gathered using keyword searches in electronic databases. The findings from this review showed that C. odorata is utilised in bioenergy production, crop production and protection, ethnopharmacology, human nutrition, and livestock production. However, most of these benefits were reported on the Asian/West African biotype. There was only one ethnopharmacological benefit record on the southern African biotype. This shows that, although C. odorata has significant negative impacts on the environment and livelihoods, its benefits have been integrated into human well-being and livelihoods. Therefore, C. odorata utilisation in bioenergy production, crop and livestock production, crop protection, and ethnopharmacology could create an economic incentive for species control in invaded sites. However, for utilisation to be effective, it should be used as a complementary control strategy. ? 2020 by the authors."	Biodiversity; Bioenergy; Crop production and protection; Economic incentive; Ecosystem services; Ethnopharmacology; Food source; Human well-being; Livelihoods; Livestock production	bioenergy; biotype; crop production; environmental impact; incentive; invasive species; livelihood; livestock farming; management practice; shrub; sustainability; Africa; Chromolaena odorata; Intracisternal A-particles	Review	Final	"All Open Access, Gold"	Scopus	
"REVIEW - PASTORAL-NOMAD, SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER, SEE ALSO PANDEY"	ZOTERO	NEPAL	TERRESTRIAL	FULL RANGE OF SUBSISTENCE ACTIVITIES			Chpt 3	Chpt 4			"Jaquet S., Schwilch G., Hartung-Hofmann F., Adhikari A., Sudmeier-Rieux K., Shrestha G., Liniger H.P., Kohler T."	Does outmigration lead to land degradation? Labour shortage and land management in a western Nepal watershed	2015	Applied Geography	62			157	170		43	10.1016/j.apgeog.2015.04.013	"In Nepal, changing demographic patterns are leading to changes in land use. The high level of outmigration of men in the hills of Kaski District, Western Development Region of Nepal, is affecting the household structure but also land management. Land is often abandoned, as the burden on those left behind is too high. How do these developments affect the state of the land in terms of land degradation? To find out, we studied land degradation, land abandonment caused by outmigration, and existing sustainable land management practices in a subwatershed in Kaski District. Mapping was done using the methodology of the World Overview of Conservation Approaches and Technologies (WOCAT). While previous studies expected land abandonment to exacerbate slope erosion, we demonstrate in this paper that it is in fact leading to an increase in vegetation cover due to favourable conditions for ecosystem recovery. However, negative impacts are several, including the increase of invasive species harmful to livestock and a decline in soil fertility. Traditional land management practices such as terraces and forest management exist. To date, however, these measures fail to take account of the changing population dynamics in the region, making the question of how migration and land degradation are linked worth revisiting. ? 2015 Elsevier Ltd."	Forest; Labour shortage; Land abandonment; Land degradation; Nepal; Outmigration	abandoned land; labor supply; land degradation; land management; land use change; migration; population dynamics; Nepal	Article	Final		Scopus	
"REVIEW - PASTORAL-NOMAD, WEALTH POVERTY, LIVELIHOODS, TRADE-OFFS"	ZOTERO	SOUTH AFRICA			Chpt 1			Chpt 4		Chpt 6	"Shackleton C.M., McGarry D., Fourie S., Gambiza J., Shackleton S.E., Fabricius C."	Assessing the effects of invasive alien species on rural livelihoods: Case examples and a framework from South Africa	2007	Human Ecology	35	1		113	127		107	10.1007/s10745-006-9095-0	"The detrimental impacts of invasive alien species (IAS) on ecosystem goods and services and local and regional economies are well documented. However, the use of IAS by rural communities is little understood, and rarely factored into IAS control programmes. Understanding the use of IAS by rural communities and factoring these into cost-benefit models is complex, depending upon a range of local-level attributes such as the time since invasion, abundance, and local-level costs and benefits. This paper reports on two case studies examining the role of IAS in rural livelihoods in the Eastern Cape, South Africa. In both cases, rural communities made widespread consumptive use of the IAS and generally would prefer higher densities, except in certain key localities. Several households traded in IAS products to generate supplementary income. We present a conceptual framework to guide interpretation of these and future case studies, considering attributes such as time since invasion, the competitiveness of the species, and the relative costs and benefits. ? Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2006."	Acacia mearnsii; Benefits; Costs; Livelihoods; Opuntia ficus-indica; Temporal framework; Vulnerability	cost-benefit analysis; ecological impact; invasive species; regional economy; rural population; temporal analysis; Africa; South Africa; Southern Africa; Sub-Saharan Africa; Acacia; Acacia mearnsii; Opuntia; Opuntia ficus-indica	Article	Final		Scopus	
REVIEW - PROSOPIS CASE 	ZOTERO	INDIA	TERRESTRIAL  - PLANTS					Chpt 4	Chpt 5		"Chandrasekaran S., Swamy P.S."	Ecological and socioeconomic impacts of Prosopis juliflora invasion in the semiarid ecosystems in selected villages of Ramnad District in Tamil Nadu	2015	"Nature, Economy and Society: Understanding the Linkages"				347	357		1	10.1007/978-81-322-2404-4_18	"Bio-invasion is the entry and colonization by certain species of new geographical locations that are not allotted by nature to them as native habitats. Such species are termed as invasive or introduced (when intentionally introduced by human beings for definite purpose) species. Generally, invasive species have profound ecological impacts on biotic communities and ecological functions of the ecosystems at invaded locations and adversely reduce the biodiversity of ecosystems. Available scientific information (Ramakrishnan 1991; Williamson 1996; Rilov and Crooks
2009) strongly suggests that these invasive species are one of the greatest and significant threats to ecosystem services generated by the native communities. Mechanical,
chemical and biological control programmes are commonly employed to eradicate exotic plants from the invaded sites. However, the positive utilization of exotic organisms is one of the viable options to manage the menace of invasive plants. The term positive utilization refers to the use of huge biomass of weeds for human welfare purposes instead of destroying them either chemically or biologically. One extensively studied aquatic exotic weed is water hyacinth for its utilization in the production of biogas, vermicompost, gibberlic acid, paper and insulation board and
in the treatment of sewage and industrial effluents (Singh 1989). Chromolaena odorata is being used as mulch for cultivating banana (Chandrasekaran and Swamy 2002) whereas Lantana camara is being used as an alternative to bamboo for making baskets (Singh et al. 2010). Water fern has been studied extensively for use as compost, mulch, paper pulp, livestock fodder supplement and for the treatment of sewage and effluent (Thomas and Room 1986). These activities are done by selected people of the community as accessory activity. But in the present study we report how an exotic plant Prosopis juliflora (popularly known as the poor manfs fuel wood) drives the energy and economy of selected villages in the Ramnad district of Tamil Nadu."			Book chapter	Final		Scopus	
REJECTED - LARGELY REDUNDANT WITH OTHER PROSOPIS/AFAR CASE STUDIES PROSOPIS CASE STUDY	ZOTERO	ETHIOPIA	TERRESTRIAL  - PLANTS	PASTORALISM AGRICULTURE WILD RESOURCES			Chpt 3	Chpt 4	Chpt 5		"Shiferaw, Hailu; Alamirew, Tena; Dzikiti, Sebinasi; Bewket, Woldeamlak; Zeleke, Gete; Schaffner, Urs"	"Water use of Prosopis juliflora and its impacts on catchment water budget and rural livelihoods in Afar Region, Ethiopia"	2021	Scientific Reports	2688				1	11		10.1038/s41598-021-81776-6	"Dense impenetrable thickets of invasive trees and shrubs compete with other water users and thus disrupt ecosystem functioning and services. This study assessed water use by the evergreen Prosopis juliflora, one of the dominant invasive tree species in semi-arid and arid ecosystems in the tropical regions of Eastern Africa. The objectives of the study were to (1) analyze the seasonal water use patterns of P. juliflora in various locations in Afar Region, Ethiopia, (2) up-scale the water use from individual tree transpiration and stand evapotranspiration (ET) to the entire invaded area, and 3) estimate the monetary value of water lost due to the invasion. The sap flow rates of individual P. juliflora trees were measured using the heat ratio method while stand ET was quantified using the eddy covariance method. Transpiration by individual trees ranged from 1?36 L/day, with an average of 7 L of water per tree per day. The daily average transpiration of?a Prosopis tree was about 3.4 (}?0.5) mm and the daily average ET of?a dense Prosopis stand was about?3.7 (}?1.6) mm. Using a fractional cover map of P. juliflora (over an area of 1.18 million ha), water use of P. juliflora in Afar Region was estimated to be approximately 3.1?3.3 billion m3/yr. This volume of water would be sufficient to irrigate about 460,000?ha of cotton or 330,000?ha of sugar cane, the main crops in the area, which would generate an estimated net benefit of approximately US$ 320 million and US$ 470 million per growing season from cotton and sugarcane, respectively. Hence, P. juliflora invasion in the Afar Region has serious impacts on water availability and on the provision of other ecosystem services and ultimately on rural livelihoods."							
"REVIEW - PROSOPIS CASE STUDY, IN HOWARD 2019"	ZOTERO	ETHIOPIA	TERRESTRIAL  - PLANTS	PASTORALISM AGRICULTURE WILD RESOURCES			Chpt 3	Chpt 4	Chpt 5		"Tilahun, M.; Birner, R.; Ilukor, J."	Household-level preferences for mitigation of Prosopis juliflora invasion in the Afar region of Ethiopia: a contingent valuation	2017	Journal of Environmental Planning and Management	2	60			282	308		10.1080/09640568.2016.1152955	"Prosopis juliflora, which is an alien tree species in Ethiopia, has invaded over 360,500 ha of land in the Afar region of the country and is threatening pastoral livelihoods. We conducted a contingent valuation study to assess rural householdsf willingness to contribute in cash and labor to mitigate P. juliflora invasion in three districts of Afar. Results show that about 84% of the respondents prefer an intervention involving complete eradication of P. juliflora. The lower and upper bound median willingness to contribute to this intervention were 9.97 and 13.42 USD/household/year in cash and 30 and 43 days/household/year in labor. Off-farm income and P. juliflora invasion levels on pasturelands are among the factors affecting willingness to contribute to the mitigation of P. juliflora invasion. Incentives to local people and having a proper institutional setup that involves local culture and institutions are important for mobilizing people on a voluntary basis for mitigation of P. juliflora invasion. ? 2016 University of Newcastle upon Tyne."							
"REJECTED - LARGELY REDUNDANT WITH OTHER PROSOPIS/AFAR CASE STUDIES - PROSOPIS CASE STUDY, IN HOWARD 2019"	ZOTERO	ETHIOPIA	TERRESTRIAL  - PLANTS	PASTORALISM AGRICULTURE WILD RESOURCES			Chpt 3	Chpt 4	Chpt 5		"Ilukor, John; Rettberg, Simone; Treydte, Anna; Birner, Regina"	"To eradicate or not to eradicate? Recommendations on Prosopis juliflora management in Afar, Ethiopia, from an interdisciplinary perspective"	2016	Pastoralism	14				1	6		10.1186/s13570-016-0061-1	"As one of the most invasive species of arid and semi-arid areas of East Africa, Prosopis juliflora has become a major threat to livelihoods of the Afar pastoral people and to the fragile ecosystems they live in. This paper comprises results from a multidisciplinary study on the spread of P. juliflora as an invasive species in the Ethiopian Afar Region and provides suggestions on its management and control. The study investigated spread of P. juliflora, ecological aspects (shifts in vegetation biomass and soil properties) and socio-economic aspects (livelihood impacts, management activities and potential) of P. juliflora invasion. Ecological methods included conducting destructive harvesting on vegetation; soil analyses and a soil seed bank assessment as well as using allometric equations to estimate the biomass and carbon contents of P. juliflora. Socio-economic data was collected based a survey of 490 pastoral households including 213 from Amibara, 177 from Gewane and 100 from Awash Fentale. Stated and revealed preference methods (RPM) were used because impacts of P. juliflora are both tangible and intangible. The study found that wetlands (flood plains in the Awash Basin) are highly susceptible to Prosopis invasion relative to drylands. Clearing invaded land and continuously using it for crop farming would reduce the invasion. The study also found that the available nitrogen, phosphorus and organic carbon in the soil were high in highly invaded areas compared to less or non-invaded sites. However, the basal cover of native herbaceous vegetation and native tree diversity were found to be much reduced under high P. juliflora-invaded areas. Results from economic analyses also reveal that the benefits of the P. juliflora invasion in the Afar region are higher than the costs. However, some aspects such as increased risk of erosion, the impact of P. juliflora on the water table and long-term ecological changes were not examined, thus making the total economic valuation incomplete. Nonetheless, the study has captured most aspects of P. juliflora invasion in the Afar region and concludes that sustainable management and control of P. juliflora in the Afar region may be a better solution than eradication."							
REJECTED - LARGELY REDUNDANT WITH OTHER PROSOPIS/AFAR CASE STUDIES PROSOPIS IN HOWARD 2019	ZOTERO	ETHIOPIA	TERRESTRIAL  - PLANTS	PASTORALISM 			Chpt 3	Chpt 4	Chpt 5		"Kebede, Almaz Tadesse; Coppock, D. Layne"	Livestock-Mediated Dispersal of Prosopis juliflora Imperils Grasslands and the Endangered Grevyfs Zebra in Northeastern Ethiopia	2015	Rangeland Ecology & Management	5	68			402	407		10.1016/j.rama.2015.07.002	"Prosopis juli?ora (Sw.) DC is a woody plant from the Americas that has dispersed worldwide via human intervention. Typically introduced with good intentions, Prosopis often proliferates and degrades native ecosystems. Prosopis ?rst appeared in the Allideghi Wildlife Reserve (AWR) of northeastern Ethiopia in 1997. In 2005?2006 we determined: (1) patterns of Prosopis dispersal and establishment using global-positioning system mapping and seed-bank assessments; (2) impacts of Prosopis on cover composition and species richness of grassland vegetation using transects at replicated Prosopis stands that varied by tree size; and (3) attitudes of local people toward Prosopis using focus groups and interviews. Prosopis seeds ?rst arrived in the AWR after pastoral livestock consumed seedpods along the Awash River, some 50 km away. Seeds have been deposited in corrals at recently established pastoral settlements within the AWR, and saplings now sprout along livestock trails. Prosopis has also colonized the AWR core grassland area, a vital habitat for wild grazers. Compared with sites lacking Prosopis, the largest class of Prosopis signi?cantly reduced understory basal cover for perennial grasses from 68% to 2%, increased soil surface exposure from 30% to 80%, and lowered the number of grass species from seven to two. Attitudes of pastoralists toward Prosopis have become more negative over time. Local communities use Prosopis via limited charcoal production with some grinding of the seedpods for livestock feed. Infested sites are cleared by hand, but control has been ineffective. Because pastoral livestock are the main vectors for Prosopis seed dispersal and facilitate establishment, they will help transform the core of the AWR ecosystem from open grassland to denuded Prosopis woodland. While this bodes ill for grazing animals in general, it has particularly negative implications for the survival of an isolated population of an endangered, grass-dependent species?Grevyfs zebra (Equus grevyi)."							
"REJECTED - LARGELY REDUNDANT WITH OTHER PROSOPIS/BARINGO CASE STUDIES - PROSOPIS, SOCIAL-ECOLOGICAL SYSTEMS IN HOWARD 2019"	ZOTERO	KENYA	TERRESTRIAL  - PLANTS	ALL FORMS OF SUBSISTENCE	Chpt 1		Chpt 3	Chpt 4	Chpt 5	Chpt 6	"Anderson, David M.; Bollig, Michael"	"Resilience and collapse: histories, ecologies, conflicts and identities in the Baringo-Bogoria basin, Kenya"	2016	Journal of Eastern African Studies	1	10			1-20			10.1080/17531055.2016.1150240	"The concept of resilience is now applied across the natural and social sciences to provide a means of examining and understanding adaptation and transformation over a longer time period, in response to environmental, economic, cultural, or political shocks or adverse events. This essay introduces a collection of 10 studies that analyse resilience in the context of the Baringo-Bogoria basin, a predominantly savannah ecological zone in Kenyafs northern Rift Valley. Framed by the adaptive cycle model, the studies span a history of 200 years, but also detail current challenges to the social-ecological system of the region. Resilience has allowed the communities of Baringo-Bogoria to adapt and transform in order to maintain production systems dominated by cattle pastoralism, with intensive agriculture in niche locations. The authors suggest that the most recent challenges confronting the peoples of this region ? intensi?ed con?icts, mounting poverty driven by demographic pressures, and dramatic ecological changes brought by invasive species ? have contributed to a collapse in essential elements of the specialised cattle production system, requiring a re-orientation of the socialecological system."			Article				
"REVIEW - PROTECTED AREAS, CHROMOLAENA & LANTANA CASES"	ZOTERO	SRI LANKA PROTECTED AREA	TERRESTRIAL - PLANTS	FULL RANGE OF SUBSISTENCE ACTIVITIES			Chpt 3	Chpt 4	Chpt 5		"Ranwala, S.M.W.; Thushari, P.G.I."	Current status and management options for invasive plants at the Mihintale Wildlife Sanctuary	2012	Journal of the National Science Foundation of Sri Lanka	1	40			67-76			10.4038/jnsfsr.v40i1.4170	"The present study describes the current spread of plant invaders and management efforts at Mihintale, Sri Lanka's first recorded Wildlife Sanctuary. Among the five land use zones identified, roadside (RS), village (VA) and reservoir associated (RA) zones were subjected to a detailed analysis of diversity and abundance of Invasive Alien Plants (IAP) using stratified random sampling plots of 20 m x 20 m (n=09). Encroachment of IAP into the forested (FO) zone was studied using three 50 m transects established from edge to interior of the forest. The above ground diversity of IAP was assessed via Margalef's, Shannon-Weiner, Shannon evenness, abundance and important value indices. Aquatic IAP were also identified. Below ground diversity of IAP was estimated by enumerating soil seed banks via seedling establishment method. A questionnaire (n=60) was used to assertain the invasion history, awareness on IAP, their interference on human activities, uses and control measures adopted by the villagers. Nearly half of the IAP reported for Sri Lanka were present in the Mihintale Sanctuary. Richness of IAP was high in RA but the abundance was high at RS zone. Lantana camara and Chromolaena odorata had the highest spread, extending even >25 m into the forests. Salvinia was the most abundant aquatic IAP. Top soil layer contained the highest number of germinable IAP seeds. The villagers were well aware of the impacts of IAP and indicated their attempts and potential in IAP management. The study revealed that spread of IAP at the Mihintale Sanctuary currently lies at a manageable level. Better awareness among villagers on ""do's and dont's with IAP"" would assist in opening up more opportunities for community participation in effective IAP management."							
REVIEW - QUALITY OF LIFE GOVERNANCE LEARNING	ZOTERO	AUSTRALIA	GENERAL	GENERAL	Chpt 1				Chpt 5	Chpt 6	"Jarvis D., Stoeckl N., Larson S., Grainger D., Addison J., Larson A."	The Learning Generated Through Indigenous Natural Resources Management Programs Increases Quality of Life for Indigenous People ? Improving Numerous Contributors to Wellbeing	2021	Ecological Economics	180		106899					10.1016/j.ecolecon.2020.106899	"The critical role that Indigenous people play in natural resource management is globally recognized, with such endeavors frequently supported by Government and non-government funded programs. We explore the perceived impact of the knowledge-exchange opportunities arising from these programs, using data from a survey of Indigenous people from northern Australian communities involved in Indigenous land and sea management programs (ILSMPs). We find that ILSMPs are perceived as opportunities for exchange of both western and Indigenous-generated knowledge, with more people reporting opportunities to learn and share traditional rather than western generated knowledge. Aspects of life perceived as improved by learning and sharing were in relation to self, to others (community and family) and the Indigenous culture overall. Learning is having a positive impact on wellbeing; sharing is predominantly positive, but survey responses also reveal some negatives: mostly related to examples of sharing undertaken in culturally inappropriate exchanges, which not only impacts wellbeing, but also erodes the quality of the information exchanged. Reducing the negative sentiments related to sharing will not only improve the wellbeing of Indigenous people, but will also improve the quality of knowledge exchanged with consequent positive outcomes for the environment and society as a whole. ? 2020 The Authors"	Knowledge Sharing Protocols; Learning; Quality of Life; Sharing Knowledge; Traditional Ecological and Cultural Knowledge; Wellbeing	indigenous population; knowledge based system; natural resource; public spending; quality of life; socioeconomic status; state role; Australia	Article	Final	"All Open Access, Hybrid Gold, Green"	Scopus	
REVIEW - RESTORATION	ZOTERO	AUSTRALIA			Chpt 1				Chpt 5	Chpt 6	"Trigger, D.S., Toussaint, Y., Mulcock, J."	"Ecological restoration in Australia: Environmental discourses, landscape ideals, and the significance of human agency"	2010	Society and Natural Resources	23	11		1060	1074				"In the relatively young postsettler society of Australia, restoring nature to a pre-European ideal prompts a range of responses. We consider first the case of farmers in the southwest who reinterpret restorationist ideals as commensurate with continued productive land use. A local native species, the iconic malleefowl, is construed as a flagship for revaluing nature in a way that remains consistent with farmers' interests and sense of identity. Farmers position themselves, rather than scientists or Aboriginal people, as key stewards for managing agricultural landscapes. In comparison, restoration ideals for northern Australia center on attempts to keep ""still wild"" nature and Aboriginal culture intact. The invasive cane toad is reviled as ""alien"" in conservation-minded discourses; yet, where it has become familiar, it is also accorded positive symbolic meanings. This article illustrates the critical importance of qualitative cultural analysis in understanding the complexities of human agency in environmental management. ? 2010 Taylor & Francis Group, LLC."							
REVIEW - RESTORATION	ZOTERO	USA			Chpt 1				Chpt 5	Chpt 6	"Long, J., Tecle, A., Burnette, B."	Cultural foundations for ecological restoration on the White Mountain Apache reservation	2003	Ecology and Society	8	1		Art.4					"Myths, metaphors, and social norms that facilitate collective action and understanding of restoration dynamics serve as foundations for ecological restoration. The experience of the White Mountain Apache Tribe demonstrates how such cultural foundations can permeate and motivate ecological restoration efforts. Through interviews with tribal cultural advisors and restoration practitioners, we examined how various traditions inform their understanding of restoration processes. Creation stories reveal the time-honored importance and functions of water bodies within the landscape, while place names yield insights into their historical and present conditions. Traditional healing principles and agricultural traditions help guide modem restoration techniques. A metaphor of stability illustrates how restoration practitioners see links among ecological, social, and personal dimensions of health. These views inspire reciprocal relationships focused on caretaking of sites, learning from elders, and passing knowledge on to youths. Woven together, these cultural traditions uphold a system of adaptive management that has withstood the imposition of non-indigenous management schemes in the 20(th) century, and now provides hope for restoring health and productivity of ecosystems through individual and collective efforts. Although these traditions are adapted to the particular ecosystems of the Tribe, they demonstrate the value of understanding and promoting the diverse cultural foundations of restoration."							
REVIEW - RESTORATION	ZOTERO	BRAZIL	TERRESTRIAL						Chpt 5	Chpt 6	"Mesquita, C.A.B., Holvorcem, C.G.D., Lyrio, C.H., de Menezes, P. D., Da Silva Dias, J.D., Azevedo, J.F."	COOPLANTAR: A Brazilian initiative to integrate forest restoration with job and income generation in Rural Areas	2010	Ecological Restoration	28	2		199	207				"We describe the process leading to the creation of the Cooperative of Reforestation Workers of Far Southern Bahia (COOPLANTAR), a cooperative that specializes in restoration of the Atlantic Forest in the Monte Pascoal-Pau Brasil Ecological Corridor in southern Bahia, Brazil, and provides job and income for members of local impoverished communities. We discuss the achievements of the cooperative, difficulties it has faced, and its prospects for future sustainability and expansion. ? 2010 by the Board of Regents of the University of Wisconsin System."							
REVIEW - RESTORATION	ZOTERO	AUSTRALIA	TERRESTRIAL - INSECTS							Chpt 6	"Hoffman, B.D., Roeger, S., Wise, P., Dermer, J., Yunupingu, B., Lacey, D., Yunupingu, D., Marika, B., Marika, M., Panton, B."	Achieving highly successful multiple agency collaborations in a cross-cultural environment: experiences and lessons from Dhimurru Aboriginal Corporation and partners: Management Report	2012	Ecological Management and Restoration	13	1		42	50				"Creating effective collaborations to address complex environmental management issues is becoming increasingly important, yet there is surprisingly little published to guide such collaborations. Dhimurru Aboriginal Corporation has a long and successful history of engaging external collaborators and pioneering the eboth waysf approach to environmental management. Many of these partnerships have been highly successful, achieving nationally recognised environmental outcomes. Here, we present Dhimurru and some of its key collaborative projects in the context of these successes, drawing from our experiences in those collaborations to identify lessons learnt about how best to create these successful multi-organisational partnerships in a cross-cultural environment. Speci?cally we detail four attributes of Dhimurrufs management philosophy, and eight key lessons that we believe have been most important for creating these successful partnerships. Notably, we detail numerous novel ways in which Dhimurru proactively prevents problems and promotes collaboration. Such lessons should help provide a basis for developing policies and practices for effective multi-agency, crosscultural collaborations."							
REVIEW - RESTORATION	ZOTERO	USA	TERRESTRIAL	WILD RESOURCES							"Senos, R., Lake, F.K., Turner, N., Martinez, D."	Traditional ecological knowledge and restoration practice	2006	In: Restoring the Pacific Northwest: The Art and Science of Ecological Restoration in Cascadia				393	426				"Ecological restoration is a process, a directed ac?tion aimed at repairing damage to ecocultural sys? tems for which humans are responsible. Em?iron? mental degradation has impaired the functioning of both ecological and cultural systems and dis? rupted traditional practices that maintained these systems over several millennia. Indigenous and local peoples who depend on the integrit y and pro? ductivit v of their immediate em?ironment more than the global, urbanized society are directly affected by ecosystem damage. Co1wersely, ecosys? tems have become further diminished in the ab? sence of the cultural practices that once sustained them. Despite this clear connection between cul? tural and ecological integrity , however, the knowedge and interests of indigenous peoples typically are not considered in attempts to restore degraded ecosystems. We propose that the incorporation of traditional ecological knowledge (TEK) and practices of indigenous people into contemporary restoration projects will greatly enhance the success of restora? tion efforts. Successful restoration in this ,?iew means not only the capacity of TEK-bascd restora? tion to enhance ecosystem functioning but also the ability to sustain indigenous or local peoples' economies and cultural practices. $\backslash$Ve explore the role of traditional ecological knowledge in restora? tion theory and practice and discuss key topics such as methods, reference systems, cultural ,?al? ues, and management practices. Differences and correlations between traditional and Western sci? ence practices and perspectives are considered as advocate an integrated approach to ecological restoration. TEK-based restoration projects encompass var? ious processes and management strategies such as prescribed fire and enhancement of native species and span a wide range of systems including fish? eries, riverine and estuarine environments, forest and savanna ccosrstems, and wildlife and native plant species (Figure 17.1). We present a variety of case shtdies that demonstrate the application of TEK to restoration projects in the  These examples show how TEK has been successful not only in restoring ecosystems, habi? tats, or species but also in fostering the interrela? tionships of people and place. Finally, we suggest future directions and potential expansion of the role of traditional ecological knowledge in Pacific Northwest restoration."							
REVIEW - RESTORATION	ZOTERO	USA - ISLANDS	TERRESTRIAL - PLANTS	AGRICULTURE					Chpt 5	Chpt 6	"Bremer, L.L., Falinski, K., Ching, C., Wada, C.A., Burnett, K.M., Kukea-Shultz, K., Reppun, N., Chun, G., Oleson, K.L., Ticktin, T."	"Biocultural restoration of traditional agriculture: Cultural, environmental, and economic outcomes of Lo'i Kalo restoration in He'eia, O'ahu"	2018	Sustainability (Switzerland)	10	12							"There are growing efforts around the world to restore biocultural systems that produce food while also providing additional cultural and ecological benefits. Yet, there are few examples of integrated assessments of these efforts, impeding understanding of how they can contribute to multi-level sustainability goals. In this study, we collaborated with a community-based non-profit in He'eia, O'ahu to evaluate future scenarios of traditional wetland and flooded field system agriculture (lo'i kalo; taro fields) restoration in terms of locally-relevant cultural, ecological, and economic outcomes as well as broader State of Hawai'i sustainability goals around food, energy, and water. Families participating in the biocultural restoration program described a suite of community and cultural benefits stemming from the process of restoration, including enhanced social connections, cultural (re)connections to place, and physical and mental well-being, which inspired their sustained participation. We also found benefits in terms of local food production that have the potential to provide economic returns and energy savings over time, particularly when carried out through a hybrid non-profit and family management model. These benefits were coupled with potential changes in sediment and nutrient retention with implications for water quality and the health of an important downstream fish pond (loko i'a) and coral reef social-ecological system. Compared with the current land cover (primarily invasive grasses), results suggest that full restoration of lo'i kalo would decrease sediment export by ~38%, but triple nitrogen export due to organic fertilizer additions. However, compared with an urban scenario, there were clear benefits of agricultural restoration in terms of reduced nitrogen and sediment runoff. In combination, our results demonstrate that a biocultural approach can support the social and financial sustainability of agricultural systems that provide multiple benefits valued by the local community and non-profit while also contributing to statewide sustainability goals. ? 2018 by the authors."							
REVIEW - RESTORATION	ZOTERO	BRAZIL	TERRESTRIAL - PLANTS						Chpt 5	Chpt 6	"Welch, J.R., Coimbra Jr., C.E.A."	"?Indigenous fire ecologies, restoration, and territorial sovereignty in the Brazilian Cerrado: The case of two Xavante reserves?"	2019	Land use Policy	In Press corrected proof							/10.1016/j.landusepol.2019.104055	"Indigenous and traditional peoples worldwide ignite vegetation to promote resource availability, diversity, and resilience. Their burning traditions are indispensable for sustenance, territorial management, and cultural expression. In some countries, Indigenous peoples are key partners in developing fire policies and interventions. The Brazilian federal government has recently undertaken pilot fire management projects with Indigenous participation, receiving praise for promising early results along with cautious criticism for inadequately incorporating local communities and perspectives. The Xavante ethnic group is well known for burning cerrado vegetation during large group hunts associated with ceremonial events. Despite growing academic and policy attention to Xavante burning practices, they continue to be leveraged for cultural shaming in the public sphere. In this article, we examine interconnections between human rights and fire ecologies, management, and restoration based on the case of two Xavante Indigenous reserves in Central Brazil. Whereas the Pimentel Barbosa reserve shows evidence of reforestation in conjunction with periodic hunting with fire, Mar?iwats?d? has suffered a series of highly destructive uncontrolled fires since its recent Indigenous reoccupation after decades of management by commercial ranchers. These contrasting fire profiles are largely attributable to divergent histories of land appropriation and use, suggesting that effective fire control efforts should begin with territorial sovereignty and incorporate Indigenous and traditional communities as equal conservation partners."							
REVIEW - RESTORATION	ZOTERO	USA - HAWAII 	TERRESTRIAL						Chpt 5	Chpt 6	"Kurashima N., Jeremiah J., Ticktin A.T."	I Ka Wa Ma Mua: The Value of a Historical Ecology Approach to Ecological Restoration in Hawai'i	2017	Pacific Science	71	4		437	456		13	10.2984/71.4.4	"Human activity has altered nearly every landscape on earth, and ecological restoration to repair degraded ecosystems has become a conservation necessity. Hawai'i is a microcosm for intense landscape change, where levels of native biodiversity and threats to it are among the highest in the world, and where Kanaka Maoli (Hawai'i's indigenous people), who stewarded these lands for a millennium, currently face massive inequalities. Consequently, biocultural restoration has emerged as a method to reciprocally restore ecological and cultural integrity and is especially applicable in Hawai'i's sizeable invasivedominated areas. Since Kanaka Maoli are an inseparable part of every land and seascape in Hawai'i, any ecological restoration project has the potential to use a biocultural restoration approach. However, most restoration approaches are purely ecological, and for many conservation practitioners a sociocultural understanding of the landscape can seem inaccessible. In this article, we discuss the value of a historical ecology approach (understanding the interaction between people and landscapes over time) for successful restoration and management of biocultural landscapes in Hawai'i. We use a case study in Kahalu'u, Kona, to outline historical ecology methods and available resources in Hawai'i, including written documents, maps, imagery, archaeological studies, and interviews, and discuss applications of this approach on-The-ground. Potential benefits of employing this approach include expanding knowledge of reference conditions, understanding practices contributing to landscape function over space and time, and building meaningful relationships to engaging community around a site. We argue that a historical ecology approach is readily adoptable into ecological restoration in Hawai'i, especially in its human-dominated landscapes."		biodiversity; historical ecology; human activity; indigenous population; knowledge; landscape change; local participation; microcosm; restoration ecology; Hawaii [(ISL) Hawaiian Islands]; Hawaii [United States]; Hawaiian Islands; Kanaka	Article	Final	"All Open Access, Bronze, Green"	Scopus	
REVIEW - RESTORATION	ZOTERO	AUSTRALIA	TERRESTRIAL - COASTAL						Chpt 5	Chpt 6	"Grice A.C., Cassady J., Nicholas D.M."	Indigenous and non-Indigenous knowledge and values combine to support management of Nywaigi lands in the Queensland coastal tropics	2012	Ecological Management and Restoration	13	1		93	97		10	10.1111/j.1442-8903.2011.00621.x	"The Nywaigi Aboriginal people suffered disconnection from their ancestral lands in the coastal wet tropics of Queensland, Australia, during the regime of agricultural and urban settlement in the 19th and 20th centuries. Their acquisition of the Mungalla property in 1999 has allowed them to pursue customary and non-customary aspirations, combining scientific and Indigenous knowledge to address significant challenges and build the capacity of Nywaigi people in natural resource management. ? 2012 Ecological Society of Australia."	Indigenous; Knowledge; Management; Natural resources; Non-Indigenous; Values	capacity building; coastal zone; community resource management; indigenous knowledge; indigenous population; land management; natural resource; nineteenth century; twentieth century; urban area; Australia; Queensland	Article	Final		Scopus	
REVIEW - RESTORATION	ZOTERO	CANADA	TERRESTRIAL - AQUATIC	ALL FORMS OF SUBSISTENCE			Chpt 3	Chpt 4	Chpt 5	Chpt 6	Gomes T.C.	"Novel ecosystems in the restoration of cultural landscapes of Tl'ch?s, West Chatham Island, British Columbia, Canada"	2013	Ecological Processes	2	1	15	1	13		7	10.1186/2192-1709-2-15	"Introduction: The small archipelago of Tl'ch?s, in coastal British Columbia, has gone through drastic social-ecological change culminating in the decline of traditional management practices, invasion of exotic plant species and, in the early 1960s, land abandonment. This is a common trend in cultural landscapes around the world. Cultural landscapes have great social-ecological significance, including cultural safeguarding and renewal, as well as maintenance of biodiversity, ecosystem functions and services, making them objects of special attention in conservation and restoration efforts. This study investigates the relationship between the Lekwungen people and heavily altered ecosystems in the context of ecological restoration for the cultural landscapes of Tl'ch?s. Methods: In order to thoroughly explore the ecological, social and cultural aspects and processes involved in the restoration of Tl'ch?s, this study combined different environmental sciences methodologies, including historical and archival research, semi-structured interviews and participatory observation with Lekwungen participants, as well as ecological field assessments and an innovative mapping approach termed Terrestrial Cultural Ecosystem Mapping (TCEM). Results: This study generated historical and spatial references for ecosystem and land use change in West Chatham Island, as well as cultural and ecological understandings to support restoration. Although important native species such as Camassia spp. are still thriving, present-day ecosystems on this island are heavily altered from the natural Garry oak ecosystem reference sites and are largely dominated by exotic invasive shrubs and graminoid species. This investigation indicates that the Lekwungen value both the historical ecological conditions of the island and particular types of the present-day novel or hybrid ecological states, such as the overgrown heritage orchard and nonnative berries found on the islands. Conclusions: Present-day ecosystems of Tl'ch?s are a result of a hybrid management system (traditional and conventional), coupled with land abandonment for many decades. Restoration of Tl'ch?s must involve both ecological and cultural components. Therefore, intervention strategies should consider the incorporation of novel and hybrid ecosystems (i.e. naturalized exotic species) into a restoration plan for ecological, cultural, historical, and subsistence values. ? 2013 Gomes."	Cultural landscapes; Ecological restoration; Garry oak ecosystems; Historical ecology; Lekwungen; Novel ecosystems; Traditional ecological knowledge and wisdom (TEKW)	Biodiversity; Forestry; Land use; Landforms; Mapping; Plants (botany); Restoration; Cultural landscape; Ecological restoration; Historical ecology; Lekwungen; Novel ecosystems; Traditional ecological knowledge; Ecosystems; abandoned land; conservation management; cultural landscape; habitat restoration; historical ecology; restoration ecology; shrub; traditional knowledge; Chatham; England; Medway; United Kingdom; Camassia	Article	Final	"All Open Access, Gold"	Scopus	
REVIEW - RESTORATION	ZOTERO	AUSTRALIA	TERRESTRIAL						Chpt 5	Chpt 6	"Leiper I., Zander K.K., Robinson C.J., Carwadine J., Moggridge B.J., Garnett S.T."	Quantifying current and potential contributions of Australian indigenous peoples to threatened species management	2018	Conservation Biology	32	5		1038	1047		6	10.1111/cobi.13178	"Formal engagement of indigenous peoples in conservation is increasing globally and leads to multiple benefits to communities while contributing to national and international biodiversity goals and obligations. This and ongoing declines in biodiversity have led to calls to increase opportunities for indigenous people to engage in managing their estates. However, there is no overarching understanding of indigenous peoplesf involvement in conservation, which limits the identification of new opportunities. We amalgamated information across governments and large nongovernmental organizations in the megadiverse country of Australia to quantify the involvement of indigenous people in management of threatened species. We identified 153 Australian-based projects undertaken by different indigenous groups around the nation in 2015 and 2016 that included explicit funds for management of threatened species or threatened ecosystems. Most were in remote parts of western and northern Australia. Almost one-quarter of all threatened animals and 2% of threatened plants were the subject of some formal conservation action by indigenous people. Occurrence records for 1574 threatened species showed that 823 (89.2%) of 923 species recorded on indigenous peoplesf lands were not listed in management projects. This gap may represent new opportunities for conservation initiatives. Because at least 59.5% of Australia's threatened species occur on indigenous peoplesf lands, efforts to build appropriate and effective indigenous conservation alliances are vital. However, it is also important to recognize that threatened species are part of complex social, ecological, economic and cultural systems, and to achieve successful outcomes requires consideration of indigenous peoplesf priorities, rights, and obligations and relationships with their traditionally owned land and sea. ? 2018 Society for Conservation Biology"	asociaciones ind?genas de conservaci?n; bioregiones; bioregions; conservation opportunities; cultural species; derechos ind?genas; especies culturales; indigenous conservation partnerships; indigenous rights; land and sea management; manejo de tierra y mar; oportunidades de conservaci?n	animal community; biodiversity; conservation management; conservation status; ecoregion; endangered species; indigenous population; land-sea interaction; nongovernmental organization; plant community; quantitative analysis; species conservation; Australia; Animalia; animal; Australia; biodiversity; ecosystem; endangered species; environmental protection; human; Animals; Australia; Biodiversity; Conservation of Natural Resources; Ecosystem; Endangered Species; Humans	Article	Final		Scopus	
REVIEW - RESTORATION FOOD CULTURE	ZOTERO	CANADA	GENERAL	GENERAL			Chpt 3		Chpt 5	Chpt 6	"Chisholm, L.J."	"""Eating our culture"" - intersections of culturally grounded values-based frameworks and indigenous food systems restoration in Secwepemc?l?ecw"	2020	"PhD Dissertation, University of Victoria, British Columbia, Canada"									"Indigenous values, epistemologies, and indicators have always been ways of teaching and learning about change, and planning for the future. Indigenous food systems are central capacities supporting social-ecological resilience and resistance. Settler-colonialism and environmental degradation are two drivers of rapid and cumulative change over the past century that are at the root of health challenges experienced by Indigenous people and impacts to Indigenous food systems. Indigenous food sovereignty is a framework many Indigenous communities have been working within to support the restoration of Indigenous food systems, knowledges, and relationships to land in this time of resurgence. Recent scholarship highlights the importance of biocultural and culturally grounded values frameworks, aligning with Indigenous epistemologies, for measuring social-ecological resilience and resistance. Indigenous scholars and communities are also calling for more respectful and meaningful research practices in alignment with Indigenous priorities and worldviews. The Neskonlith Bandfs Switzmalph community near Salmon Arm, British Columbia, has been working towards restoring Secw?pemc plants and food systems through land-based education projects and collaboration in multi-scalar partnerships. This study highlights two cultural concepts or values related to Secw?pemc food systems restoration and land based education in Switzmalph and Secw?pemc territory more broadly, and their role in guiding future pathways and multi-scalar relationships supporting Secw?pemc food systems restoration. This study also highlights the role of storytelling as a method and context for teaching and learning about cultural concepts and values in land-based settings. This study discusses the importance of process-oriented approaches to research for demonstrating how Indigenous ways of knowing can guide ongoing and embodied applications of ethical frameworks. The results of this work highlight the importance of culturally-grounded values in measuring, guiding, and reflecting on change, as well as the vital importance of Indigenous ways of knowing in guiding ethical research processes, and participatory and community-led research throughout all stages of research design."							
REVIEW - RESTORATION GOVERNANCE	ZOTERO	USA	TERRESTRIAL - PLANTS						Chpt 5	Chpt 6	"Christofferson, N.D."	Collaboration: a catalyst for restoration	2011	"In: Egan, D., Hjerpe, E.E., and Abrams, J. (Eds.) Human dimensions of ecological restoriation. Integrating science, nature and culture, Island Press"																
REVIEW - RESTORATION GOVERNANCE	ZOTERO	NEW CALEDONIA	TERRESTRIAL - PLANTS							Chpt 6	"Parker, V."	Listening to the Earth: a call for protection and restoration of habitats	2001	"In: J.A. McNeely (Ed.), The Great Reshuffling: Human Dimensions of Invasive Alien Species. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland"				43	54											
REVIEW - RESTORATION GOVERNANCE ITK	ZOTERO	USA	TERRESTRIAL - FOREST						Chpt 5	Chpt 6	"Uprety, Y., Davidson-Hunt, I., Giardina, C.P., Parrotta, J., Lake, F.K."	Integration of traditional and western knowledge in forest landscape restoration	2018	"In: Forest Landscape Restoration - Integrated approaches to support effective implementation. S. Mansourian, J. Parrota (eds.). Routledge"				198	226											
REVIEW - RESTORATION ITK	ZOTERO	MEXICO	TERRESTRIAL - FOREST	WILD RESOURCES				Chpt 4	Chpt 5		"Levy-Tacher, S.I., Roman Danobeytia, F.J., Aronson, J."	Using traditional knowledge in forest restoration	2013	IITO Tropical Forest Update	22	3														
REVIEW - RESTORATION QUALITY OF LIFE	ZOTERO	USA	TERRESTRIAL 	SUBSISTENCE CULTURE				Chpt 4	Chpt 5	Chpt 6	Vasquez I.A.	Restoring Reciprocal Relationships for Social and Ecological Health	2021	Ecology Law Quarterly	46	4		1049	1068			10.15779/Z38DV1CP36	"Indigenous stewardship contributes to ecological biodiversity and ecosystem resiliency. Restoring reciprocal relationships between American Indians and traditional lands can improve ecosystem health and cure social ills through the restoration of traditional foods, medicines, and culturally utilized plants. Federal regulations and failure to recognize tribes near Yosemite National Park threaten endangered cultures and languages as well as traditionally utilized native plants. The societal understanding of the term natural, meaning without human influence, is becoming more complicated. Human-induced climate change and recognition of landscapes previously thought absent of human influence are now understood to have been shaped in part by Indigenous people, mainly through anthropogenic fire. Preserving public lands without Indigenous stewardship does not protect natural and cultural resources from impairment for future generations of Indigenous children. Copyright ? 2019 Regents of the University of California."			Article	Final		Scopus	
"REVIEW - RESTORATION, CONCEPTUALISATION"	ZOTERO	USA	TERRESTRIAL								"Long, J.W."	Recentering ecological restoration with tribal perspectives	2020	Fremontia	48	1	14	19												
"REVIEW - RESTORATION, PROTECTED AREAS, GOVERNANCE"	ZOTERO	GLOBAL	TERRESTRIAL - PLANTS	FORESTS						Chpt 6	"Mansourian S., Walters G., Gonzales E."	Identifying governance problems and solutions for forest landscape restoration in protected area landscapes	2019	Parks	25	1		83	96		5	10.2305/IUCN.CH.2019.PARKS-25-1SM.en	"Governance challenges ? including ownership, decision-making, accountability, and sharing of costs and benefits ? can impede forest landscape restoration in protected area landscapes. Understanding and addressing these challenges can improve the outcomes of forest landscape restoration. We tested the utility of applying an existing framework that focuses on three actions to understand governance ? mapping stakeholders, contextualising and re-scaling. The framework was applied to large-scale restoration initiatives in New Caledoniafs dry forest, Canadafs Cape Breton Highlands National Park and a Community Resource Management Area in Ghanafs Western Region to identify governance challenges and solutions in forest landscape restoration implementation in different contexts. Application of the framework revealed four types of governance challenges: overlapping jurisdictions, inter-institutional relationships, tenure and property rights conflict, and stakeholder power dynamics, and five types of governance solutions: supportive national-level policies, clarifying tenure, convening structures, benefit sharing and compensation, and cultural incentives. Overall, we found that the framework helped interviewees to conceptualise governance challenges and identify ways to address them. ? 2019, IUCN - International Union for the Conservation of Nature. All rights reserved."	Canada; Forest landscape restoration (FLR); Ghana; Governance; New Caledonia; Protected area landscapes; Restoration		Article	Final	"All Open Access, Bronze"	Scopus	
"REVIEW - RESTORATION, QUALITY OF LIFE"	ZOTERO	NEW ZEALAND	TERRESTRIAL - MAMMALS					Chpt 4	Chpt 5	Chpt 6	"McClelland, P.J., Coote, R., Trow, M., Hutchins, P., Nevins, H.M., Adams, J., Newman, J., Moller, H."	The Rakiura Titi Islands Restoration Project: Community action to eradicate Rattus rattus and Rattus exulans for ecological restoration and cultural wellbeing	2011	"In: Veitch, C.R., Clout, M.N., and Towns, D.R. (Eds), Island invasives: eradication and management. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland"				451	454											
"REVIEW - SOCIAL IMPACTS WELLBEING BROAD, KNOWLEDGE IMPACT POP WIDE, CONCEPTUALISATION"	ZOTERO	AUSTRALIA	AQUATIC - MAMMALS		Chpt 1			Chpt 4			"Russell S., Ens E., Rangers N.Y."	Now it's not a billabong': Eco-cultural assessment of billabong condition in remote northern Australia	2020	Marine and Freshwater Research								10.1071/MF20080	"Globally, the value of integrating multiple knowledge systems is being recognised in ecosystemassessments, monitoring and management. This paper describes a participatory eco-cultural assessment of freshwater billabongs in the South East Arnhem Land Indigenous Protected Area, northern Australia, that drew on Indigenous ecological knowledge (IEK) and Western science using social and natural science research methods. IEK holders were concerned about feral ungulates trampling and consuming traditional bush food resources and reducing water quality, affecting eco-cultural values of billabongs. We recorded qualitative IEK and conducted a multivariate snapshot assessment of billabong physiochemical water quality, ground condition, yarlbun (water lily) cover and macroinvertebrate assemblage that showed distinct seasonal variation. Although both knowledge systems revealed indicators of seasonal change over 1 year, IEK also revealed longer-term changes and that degradation of billabongs in the late dry season was exacerbated by feral ungulates. This participatory research illustrates how the condition of freshwater systems can be assessed using cross-cultural techniques, how these techniques can reveal more nuanced understandings of eco-cultural condition and the value of including IEK for setting ecological baselines and recording long-term change. ? 2021 CSIRO."							
"REVIEW - SOCIAL IMPACTS WELLBEING BROAD, TRADE-OFFS, ADAPTATION"	ZOTERO	PARAGUAY	TERRESTRIAL - PLANTS / TREES	FORESTRY			Chpt 3	Chpt 4	Chpt 5	Chpt 6	Grossman J.J.	"Eucalypts in Agroforestry, Reforestation, and Smallholdersf Conceptions of gNativenessh: A Multiple Case Study of Plantation Owners in Eastern Paraguay"	2015	Small-scale Forestry	14	1			39			10.1007/s11842-014-9272-8	"Despite claims that plantations both enhance and undermine the quality, valuation and protection of natural forests, plantation forestry continues to expand worldwide. In Paraguay, changes in environmental policy, extension practices, and public perception of eucalypts (Eucalyptus spp.) have promoted a boom in plantation production of these species over the last 20?years. Smallholders, faced with the dilemma of accelerating environmental degradation juxtaposed with persistent economic need, have widely adopted eucalypt forestry due to the quick growth, low establishment cost and high commercial value of eucalypt plantations. The consequences of this recent, rapid change for smallholder land management remain uncharacterized. Mixed methods analysis of a multiple-case study of 45 families was employed to describe the evolving ecological context of small-scale eucalypt forestry in Eastern Paraguay. This study suggests that eucalypts play a complex, potentially sustainable role in the study area. Producers have integrated agroforestry into eucalypt management and report replacing crop and cattle production with eucalypts in the mosaic of regional land-use. Eucalypts are also integral to participantsf views on reforestation of deforested land and fit ambiguously into their concepts of reforestation and speciesf nativeness. Understanding the evolving role of eucalypts in Eastern Paraguay is of critical importance to policymakers and foresters promoting sustainable management. ? 2014, Steve Harrison, John Herbohn."							
"REVIEW - SOCIAL-ECOLOGICAL, CHROMOLAENA"	ZOTERO	WEST AFRICA	TERRESTRIAL - PLANTS	"AGRICULTURE, LIVESTOCK"		Chpt 2		Chpt 4	Chpt 5		"Aigbedion-Atalor P.O., Adom M., Day M.D., Uyi O., Egbon I.N., Idemudia I., Igbinosa I.B., Paterson I.D., Braimah H., Wilson D.D., Zachariades C."	Eight decades of invasion by Chromolaena odorata (Asteraceae) and its biological control in West Africa: the story so far	2019	Biocontrol Science and Technology	29	12			1215			10.1080/09583157.2019.1670782	"Chromolaena odorata (L.) R.M. King and H. Robinson (Asteraceae) is a perennial weedy shrub of neotropical origin and a serious biotic threat in its invasive range. The Asian-West Africa (AWA) biotype of C. odorata present in West Africa is both morphologically and genetically different from the southern African (SA) biotype. The AWA biotype was first introduced into Nigeria in the late 1930s and rapidly spread across West Africa. Currently, 12 of the 16 countries in West Africa have been invaded, with significant negative effects on indigenous flora and fauna. However, locals in West Africa have found several uses for the weed. As chemical, physical and other conventional methods were unsustainable, costly and largely ineffective, three biological control agents, Apion brunneonigrum (Coleoptera: Brentidae), Pareuchaetes pseudoinsulata (Lepidoptera: Erebidae) and Cecidochares connexa (Diptera: Tephritidae), have been released in West Africa between the 1970s and the early 2000s. However, only C. connexa and P. pseudoinsulata established, contributing to the control of the weed, in six and four countries in West Africa respectively. Limited research funding, the absence of post-release evaluations of the established agents, and the econflict of interestf status of C. odorata (i.e. being beneficial for local use but damaging to ecosystem services and agriculture), are serious factors deterring the overall biological control effort. Here, using historical records and field surveys, we examine the invasion history, spread, impacts, and management of C. odorata in West Africa and make recommendations for the sustainable management of C. odorata in the region. ? 2019, ? 2019 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group."							
"REVIEW - SOCIAL-ECOLOGICAL, ECONOMIC IMPACT WIDE WELLBEING NOT SOCIAL IMPACT, ZOTERO PDF"	ZOTERO	EAST AFRICA	TERRESTRIAL - PLANTS	"AGRICULTURE, LIVESTOCK, WILD RESOURCES - OPUNTIA"				Chpt 4			"Shackleton R.T., Witt A.B.R., Piroris F.M., van Wilgen B.W."	Distribution and socio-ecological impacts of the invasive alien cactus Opuntia stricta in eastern Africa	2017	Biological Invasions	19	8			2427			10.1007/s10530-017-1453-x	"Many cactus species have been introduced around the world and have subsequently become major invaders, inducing social and ecological costs. We recorded the distribution of Opuntia stricta in eastern Africa, and conducted 200 household interviews using semi-structured questionnaires to assess local perceptions of O. stricta in Laikipia County, Kenya. Opuntia stricta was widespread and abundant in parts of Kenya, Tanzania and Ethiopia and present at low densities in Uganda. In Laikipia County, pastoralists identified that O. stricta had been present for more than 10?years, and were of the opinion that it was still spreading and increasing in density. Two-thirds of respondents estimated that 50?75% of valuable grazing land had been invaded, and all felt that it contributed to the ill-health and death of livestock. Other negative impacts included reductions in native plant populations, rangeland condition, human health, and mobility of humans and animals. These negative impacts resulted in economic losses of US$ 500?1000 per household per year for 48% of households. Only 20% of respondents reported actively managing O. stricta, yet all respondents believed a reduction in the abundance of this weed would improve well-being. Management interventions are needed to reduce negative impacts. ? 2017, The Author(s)."							
"REVIEW - SOCIOECONOMIC WIDE, SOCIAL-ECOLOGICAL, ECONOMIC IMPACT WIDE WELLBEING NOT SOCIAL IMPACT, CULTURE POP IMPACT, WEALTH POVERTY, PASTORAL-NOMAD PROSOPIS CASE STUDY"	ZOTERO	JORDAN	TERRESTRIAL  - PLANTS	LIVESTOCK				Chpt 4	Chpt 5		"Al-Assaf A., Tadros M.J., Al-Shishany S., Stewart S., Majdalawi M., Tabieh M., Othman Y.A."	"Economic assessment and community management of prosopis juliflora invasion in sweimeh village, jordan"	2020	Sustainability (Switzerland)	12	20			1			10.3390/su12208327	"Invasions by invasive alien species (IAS) are recognized as one of the largest threats to earthfs ecosystem services and represent rapidly growing economic costs as they damage local ecosystems and force surrounding communities to divert resources towards IAS management and control. the study objectives were to assess the economic impacts of a Prosopis juliflora invasion in Jordan and gauge community preferences for management plans. the study was conducted in Sweimeh, Jordan Valley using a combination of focus groups and randomized interviews with 203 local households. Direct-use values for products derived from P. juliflora and direct costs owing to P. juliflorafs presence have been calculated. a binary logistic regression model was then developed to predict the householdsf preferences between two policy responses: P. juliflora management or complete eradication. the results revealed the dualistic role of P. juliflora in household livelihoods: it was widely used for firewood, fodder, and charcoal offering benefits valued at JOD 2165 per household/year (JOD 1 = USD 0.71). At the same time, the invasion reduced household welfare by taking over arable lands and injuring humans and animals. Consequently, the income lost as a result of the invasion was estimated by JOD 1410.5 per household/year. As a result, two-thirds of respondents choose the option of P. juliflora invasion management. Only respondentsf monthly income and perception of P. juliflorafs impact on the prevention of soil erosion were significant predictors of respondentsf preferences for the management plans. In conclusion, more coordinated responses between policy makers, institutions, and local communities are required to mitigate the negative impact of P. juliflora invasion. ? 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland."							
REVIEW - SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER	ZOTERO	SOUTHERN AFRICA	TERRESTRIAL - INSECT	AGRICULTURE			Chpt 3	Chpt 4	Chpt 5	Chpt 6	"Machekano H., Mvumi B.M., Nyamukondiwa C."	"Diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella (L.) in Southern Africa: Research trends, challenges and insights on sustainable management options"	2017	Sustainability (Switzerland)	9	2	91				11	10.3390/su9020091	"The diamondback moth (DBM), Plutella xylostella, is a global economic pest of brassicas whose pest status has been exacerbated by climate change and variability. Southern African small-scale farmers are battling to cope with increasing pressure from the pest due to limited exposure to sustainable control options. The current paper critically analysed literature with a climate change and sustainability lens. The results show that research in Southern Africa (SA) remains largely constrained despite the region's long acquaintance with the insect pest. Dependency on broad-spectrum insecticides, the absence of insecticide resistance management strategies, climate change, little research attention, poor regional research collaboration and coordination, and lack of clear policy support frameworks, are the core limitations to effective DBM management. Advances in Integrated Pest Management (IPM) technologies and climate-smart agriculture (CSA) techniques for sustainable pest management have not benefitted small-scale horticultural farmers despite the farmers' high vulnerability to crop losses due to pest attack. IPM adoption was mainly limited by lack of locally-developed packages, lack of stakeholders' concept appreciation, limited alternatives to chemical control, knowledge paucity on biocontrol, climate mismatch between biocontrol agents' origin and release sites, and poor research expertise and funding. We discuss these challenges in light of climate change and variability impacts on small-scale farmers in SA and recommend climate-smart, holistic, and sustainable homegrown IPM options propelled through IPM-Farmer Field School approaches for widespread and sustainable adoption. ? 2017 by the author."	Brassicas; Farmer-extension-researcher networking; Insecticide misuse; Pest management; Small-scale farmers	alternative agriculture; climate change; crop plant; moth; pest control; pest damage; research work; resistance management; vulnerability; Southern Africa; Hexapoda; Plutella xylostella; Plutellidae	Review	Final	"All Open Access, Gold, Green"	Scopus	
REVIEW - SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER	ZOTERO	SAMOA	TERRESTRIAL - PLANTS	FULL RANGE OF SUBSISTENCE ACTIVITIES	Chpt 1		Chpt 3	Chpt 4	Chpt 5	Chpt 6	Kirkham W.S.	Situating the Merremia peltata invasion in Samoa	2004	Geographical Review	94	2		218	228		3	10.1111/j.1931-0846.2004.tb00168.x	[No abstract available]		invasive species; Merremia peltata	Article	Final		Scopus	
REJECTED - NOT IPLC PER SE - SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER	ZOTERO	SOUTH AFRICA	TERRESTRIAL - PLANTS	EMPLOYMENT SOCIAL IMPACTS OF MANAGEMENT					Chpt 5	Chpt 6	"Buch A., Dixon A.B."	South Africa's working for water programme: Searching for win-win outcomes for people and the environment	2009	Sustainable Development	17	3		129	141		23	10.1002/sd.370	"Poverty reduction and environmental conservation have rarely been integrated within development programmes. In South Africa, however, the government's Working for Water Programme (WfW) has sought to empower the most marginalized in society through the creation of jobs and training opportunities in the clearance of invasive alien plants that threaten water resources and biodiversity. Although the environmental benefits of the programme have been demonstrated, there is emerging concern that the social development goals are overly ambitious and impractical. Drawing upon recent field research undertaken in the Western Cape, this paper explores the realities of people's participation in the WfW programme. It argues that, whilst WfW has produced some positive tangible social development outcomes, these are neither substantial nor sustainable. Of arguably greater significance is a range of hitherto overlooked intangible social development outcomes, which if recognized, supported and integrated more fully into the programme could lead to a more sustainable future for South Africa's people and environment. ? 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd and ERP Environment."	Biodiversity conservation; Poverty reduction; South Africa; Sustainable development	biodiversity; empowerment; local participation; marginalization; nature conservation; poverty alleviation; social development; sustainable development; water planning; water resource; Africa; South Africa; Southern Africa; Sub-Saharan Africa; Western Cape	Article	Final		Scopus	
REJECTED - NOT IPLC AND IAS PER SE SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER CLIMATE CHANGE	ZOTERO	BANGLADESH	TERRESTRIAL - AQUATIC	ALL FORMS OF SUBSISTENCE			Chpt 3	Chpt 4	Chpt 5	Chpt 6	"Reid H., Shafiqul Alam S."	Ecosystem-based approaches to adaptation: evidence from two sites in Bangladesh	2017	Climate and Development	9	6		518	536		3	10.1080/17565529.2016.1167663	"Ecosystem-based approaches to adaptation (EbA) involve the use of biodiversity and ecosystem services to help people adapt to the adverse effects of climate change. This research looks at two components of effective EbA: ecosystem resilience and the maintenance of ecosystem services. It assesses EbA effectiveness in terms of how such approaches support community adaptive capacity and resilience at two sites in Bangladesh: Chanda Beel wetland and Balukhali Village in the Chittagong Hill Tracts. Research findings suggest that more attention should be paid to EbA as an important climate-change response. Results show that the many diverse natural resources available and utilized at each site have increased the number of different subsistence and livelihood options available in the community and hence local adaptive capacity, especially for poorer households. Major structural shifts in ecosystem functioning observed at each site to date can be attributed primarily to non-climate-change-related factors, although climate-change-related factors increasingly threaten to dramatically alter ecosystems, especially in Chanda Beel. Such shifts have important consequences for adaptive capacity and have led to a number of trade-offs. The lack of effective institutions, good governance and enabling policy at both sites has limited potential resilience gains from sound ecosystem management. ? 2016 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group."	adaptation; Bangladesh; climate change; community-based adaptation; ecosystem-based adaptation; ecosystem-based approaches to adaptation	adaptive management; biodiversity; climate change; community resource management; ecosystem approach; ecosystem function; ecosystem management; ecosystem resilience; ecosystem service; hill; livelihood; subsistence; wetland; Bangladesh; Chanda	Article	Final		Scopus	
"REVIEW - SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER, AGROFORESTRY"	ZOTERO	VIET NAM	TERRESTRIAL - PLANTS TREES	WILD RESOURCES			Chpt 3	chpt 4	Chpt 5	Chpt 6	McElwee P.	"Reforesting ""bare hills"" in Vietnam: Social and environmental consequences of the 5 million hectare reforestation program"	2009	Ambio	38	6		325	333		74	10.1579/08-R-520.1	"In recent years, forestry has been strongly promoted by the government of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam through large-scale projects to rehabilitate and reforest millions of hectares of land. One project to reforest 5 million hectares has received hundreds of millions of US dollars for implementation. Yet based on a case study in one area of northern Vietnam, this project appears to have had a number of unforeseen consequences. Large areas of land classified as ""bare hills"" have been targeted for reforestation, despite the fact that these lands already harbor a number of species that were used by local communities. The bare hills were especially economically important to poor households and to women who collected a variety of nontimber forest products there. Because the reforestation project focused most efforts on establishing new plantations rather than supporting natural regeneration, diverse sources of nontimber forest products were being replaced with monocrop exotic tree plantations. A strong inequity in the allocation of private lands for reforestation has characterized the regreening projects to date, and this may have continuing unwelcome social, environmental, and economic impacts into the future, particularly for the poor. ? 2009 Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences."		"community composition; economic impact; environmental economics; forest management; forest product; implementation process; invasive species; land classification; plantation; reforestation; restoration ecology; state role; article; ecology; environmental protection; forestry; growth, development and aging; health care quality; human; information processing; organization and management; poverty; rural population; social environment; socioeconomics; tree; Viet Nam; growth, development and aging; program evaluation; tree; Conservation of Natural Resources; Data Collection; Ecology; Forestry; Humans; Ownership; Poverty; Private Sector; Program Evaluation; Rural Population; Social Environment; Socioeconomic Factors; Trees; Vietnam; Viet Nam; Conservation of Natural Resources; Data Collection; Ecology; Forestry; Humans; Ownership; Poverty; Private Sector; Program Evaluation; Rural Population; Social Environment; Socioeconomic Factors; Trees; Vietnam"	Article	Final		Scopus	
"REVIEW - SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER, MIKANIA CASE STUDY"	ZOTERO	PAPUA NEW GUINEA	TERRESTRIAL - PLANTS					Chpt 4	Chpt 5		"Day M.D., Kawi A., Kurika K., Dewhurst C.F., Waisale S., Saul-Maora J., Fidelis J., Bokosou J., Moxon J., Orapa W., Senaratne K.A.D."	Mikania micrantha Kunth (Asteraceae) (Mile-a-Minute): Its distribution and physical and socioeconomic impacts in Papua New Guinea	2012	Pacific Science	66	2		213	223		18	10.2984/66.2.8	"Mikania micrantha or mile-a-minute is regarded as a major invasive weed in Papua New Guinea (PNG) and is now the target of a biological control program. As part of the program, distribution and physical and socioeconomic impacts of M. micrantha were studied to obtain baseline data and to assist with field release of biological control agents. Through public awareness campaigns and dedicated surveys, M. micrantha has been reported in all 15 lowland provinces. It is particularly widespread in East New Britain, as well as in West New Britain and New Ireland. A CLIMEX model suggests that M. micrantha has the potential to continue to spread throughout all lowland areas in PNG. The weed was found in a wide range of land uses, impacting on plantations and food gardens and smothering papaya, young cocoa, banana, taro, young oil palms, and ornamental plants. In socioeconomic surveys, M. micrantha was found to have severe impacts on crop production and income generated through reduced yields and high weeding costs, particularly in subsistence mixed cropping systems. About 89% of all respondents had M. micrantha on their land, and 71% of respondents had to weed monthly. Approximately 96% of respondents in subsistence mixed cropping systems used only physical means of control compared with 68% of respondents in other farming systems. About 45% of all respondents estimated that M. micrantha causes yield losses in excess of 30%. These studies suggest that there would be substantial benefits to landholders if biological control of M. micrantha were to be successful. ? 2012 by University of Hawai'i Press."		biocontrol agent; biological control; cocoa; crop production; dicotyledon; fruit; geographical distribution; invasive species; lowland environment; ornamental species; plantation; socioeconomic impact; subsistence agriculture; weed; weed control; yield response; Bismarck Archipelago; New Britain; New Ireland [(PRV) Papua New Guinea]; Papua New Guinea; Asteraceae; Carica papaya; Colocasia esculenta; Elaeis; Mikania; Mikania micrantha; Theobroma cacao	Article	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED -  NOT IPLC SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER, OPUNTIA CASE"	ZOTERO	SOUTH AFRICA	TERRESTRIAL - PLANTS	FULL RANGE OF SUBSISTENCE ACTIVITIES							Van Sittert L.	Our irrepressible fellow-colonist': The biological invasion of prickly pear (Opuntia ficus-indica) in the Eastern Cape c.1890-c.1910	2002	Journal of Historical Geography	28	3		397	419		20	10.1006/jhge.2001.0457	"The paper provides an analysis of the spread of the alien prickly pear cactus (Opuntia ficus-indica) through the Eastern divisions of the Cape Colony in the latter half of the nineteenth century. It argues that biological invasions are historical processes whose trajectories are crucially shaped by the diverse and shifting cultural values attached to the invader by the invaded human society. Prickly pear underwent a gradual transformation from utility to weed as it traversed space (west to east) and time (seventeenth to nineteenth centuries), entering new natural (Karoo for Mediterranean) and economic (market for subsistence) environments more conducive to its rapid spread. Even then its definition as 'evil' reflected class and regional biases not shared by either the rural poor of the Eastern Cape (whether black and white) or commercial stock farmers above and west of the Winterberg-Amatola line who prized and frequently cultivated the plant for subsistence and fodder. This division and widespread non-compliance blunted official extermination efforts and left the matter unresolved by the end of the colonial period. A cultural explanation of the prickly pear invasion is contrasted with both purely biological explanations and the tendency of environmental historians to reduce such events to environmental epiphenomenon of capitalism. ? 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved."		anthropogenic effect; biological invasion; historical ecology; nineteenth century; South Africa; Opuntia ficus indica	Article	Final		Scopus	
"REJECTED - NOT IPLC PER SE SUBSISTENCE & SMALLHOLDER, TRADE-OFFS"	ZOTERO	GLOBAL	TERRESTRIAL - PLANTS	FULL RANGE OF SUBSISTENCE ACTIVITIES	Chpt 1			Chpt 4	Chpt 5	Chpt 6	"Tassin J., Kull C.A."	Facing the broader dimensions of biological invasions	2015	Land Use Policy	42			165	169		36	10.1016/j.landusepol.2014.07.014	"Invasive species are an excellent opportunity to think about the nature society desires, particularly in the face of global changes. Nature and human views of nature are rapidly evolving; our approach to biological invasions through biosecurity institutions and land management policies must evolve in tandem with these changes. We review three dimensions that are insufficiently addressed. First, biological invasions are culturally shaped and interpreted. Humans play a major role in the movement and nurturing of alien life, and esthetics, perception, and emotion are deeply implicated in the management of invasive species. What people fear or regret with invasive species are not their effects on nature per se, but their effects on a particular desired nature, and policymaking must reflect this. Second, biological invasions are not restricted to negative impacts. Invasions take place in landscapes where many natural conditions have been altered, so policy tools must recognize that invasive species are a functional, structural, and compositional part of transformed ecosystems. In some cases, native species benefit from changes in resource availability caused by invasions or from protections provided by an invasive plant. Finally, invasive species can help ecosystems and people to adapt to global change by maintaining ecosystem processes such as productivity, carbon storage, and nutrient cycling in a context of climate change or land cover transformations. While recognition is growing among ecologists that novel, invaded ecosystems have value, and while the on-the-ground application of biosecurity policies has of necessity adjusted to local contexts and other agendas, invasion biology could aid policymaking by better addressing the three complexities inherent in the three dimensions highlighted above. ? 2014 Elsevier Ltd."	Alien invasive species; Biological invasion; Biosecurity; Culture; Positive impact; Weed policy	biological invasion; culture; invasive species; land management; plant; weed control; nature-society relations; policy making; resource availability	Article	Final	"All Open Access, Green"	Scopus	
REVIEW - WATER HYACINTH CASE	ZOTERO	RWANDA LAKE VICTORIA	AQUATIC - PLANTS 	FISHING			Chpt 3	Chpt 4	Chpt 5		"Opande, G.O.; Onyango, J.C.; Wagai, S.O."	"Lake Victoria: The water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes [MART.] SOLMS), its socio-economic effects, control measures and resurgence in the Winam gulf"	2004	Limnologica	01-Feb	34			105-109			10.1016/S0075-9511(04)80028-8	"The aquatic weed Eichhornia crassipes [Mart.] Solms was introduced in Lake Victoria from Rwanda via the Kagera River by the activities of man. After originally infesting Lake Victoria (Uganda), it eventually spread into the Winam gulf, where its proliferation was spectacular, resulting in an enormous public outcry. The aim of this study was to find out how a beach/bay covered by a weed carpet affected the life of a lakeshore community, if there were any seasonal changes in carpet sizes and to establish if the water hyacinth is a friend or an enemy. Surveys were conducted in selected beaches between June 1995 and November 1999. When surveys were complete, it became clear that this weed is nomadic, except in lagoons and beaches that had little external interference. The open waters remained generally clear due to constant wave action. Interviews conducted on selected beaches/bays indicated that weed carpets impacted both positively and negatively, i.e. they disrupted fishing activities, transport, irrigation, water treatment, enhanced breeding grounds for vectors of human diseases, impacted on biodiversity and had become a source of raw materials for making furniture, paper and artefacts. After successful biological control by the Kenya Agricultural Research Institute (KARI), resurgence and succession were observed. The impact of water hyacinth on the life of the lakeshore communities in the Winam gulf is serious and needs to be quantified. Further research is necessary to establish whether this weed is an enemy or a friend of the lakeshore communities."							
REVIEW - WEALTH POVERTY	ZOTERO	ETHIOPIA	TERRESTRIAL - PLANTS	PASTORALISM			Chpt 3	Chpt 4			"Fenetahun Y., Xu X.W., Wang Y.D."	"Analysis of eco-environmental vulnerability: Implication for bush encroachment and livestock population dynamics of the teltele rangeland, southern, ethiopia"	2020	Applied Ecology and Environmental Research	18	5			7255			10.15666/aeer/1805_72557278	"Eco-environmental vulnerability is one of the challenges of Teltele rangeland Southern, Ethiopia. This research aimed to analyzing change of grassland area to bush covered area via remote sensing method using NDVI values, temperature, perception, land use change and the local community background knowledge from 1990-2015. The eco-environmental Vulnerability Integrated Index (EVSI) for each class,1990-1995, 1995-2000, 2000-2005, 2005-2010 and 2010-2015 shows an upward trend. That is 1.59, 2.61, 2.91, 2.67 and 2.8 respectively for each interval. The higher EVSI value, is the more serious impact of eco-environmental vulnerability or encroachment of the bush plant coverage. Based on the NDVI data, the net change in open bare grazing area to bush covered vegetation over the past 25 years was 43.2%. The key factor in the rapid encroachment of bush vegetation was the frequency of drought (El Ni?o), causing a decline in the population of pastoralist community of Teltele were faced with poverty due to their livelihood. As a result, trend of livestock population dynamics shows a decreasing in the pattern. Based on the current results, the design of the scientific management techniques for eco-environmental vulnerability and raising awareness in the local community will be the priority area for further studies. ? 2020, AL?KI Kft., Budapest, Hungary."							
REJECTED - NOT IPLC PER SE WEALTH POVERTY - IN ZOTERO	ZOTERO	GLOBAL	TERRESTRIAL - PLANTS	ALL FORMS OF SUBSISTENCE			Chpt 3	Chpt 4			"Kull C.A., Shackleton C.M., Cunningham P.J., Ducatillon C., Dufour-Dror J.-M., Esler K.J., Friday J.B., Gouveia A.C., Griffin A.R., Marchante E., Midgley S.J., Pauchard A., Rangan H., Richardson D.M., Rinaudo T., Tassin J., Urgenson L.S., von Maltitz G.P., Zenni R.D., Zylstra M.J."	"Adoption, use and perception of Australian acacias around the world"	2011	Diversity and Distributions	17	5			822			10.1111/j.1472-4642.2011.00783.x	"Aim To examine the different uses and perceptions of introduced Australian acacias (wattles; Acacia subgenus Phyllodineae) by rural households and communities. Location Eighteen landscape-scale case studies around the world, in Vietnam, India, R?union, Madagascar, South Africa, Congo, Niger, Ethiopia, Israel, France, Portugal, Brazil, Chile, Dominican Republic and Hawai'i. Methods Qualitative comparison of case studies, based on questionnaire sent to network of acacia researchers. Information based on individual knowledge of local experts, published and unpublished sources. Results We propose a conceptual model to explain current uses and perceptions of introduced acacias. It highlights historically and geographically contingent processes, including economic development, environmental discourses, political context, and local or regional needs. Four main groupings of case studies were united by similar patterns: (1) poor communities benefiting from targeted agroforestry projects; (2) places where residents, generally poor, take advantage of a valuable resource already present in their landscape via plantation and/or invasion; (3) regions of small and mid-scale tree farmers participating in the forestry industry; and (4) a number of high-income communities dealing with the legacies of former or niche use of introduced acacia in a context of increased concern over biodiversity and ecosystem services. Main conclusions Economic conditions play a key role shaping acacia use. Poorer communities rely strongly on acacias (often in, or escaped from, formal plantations) for household needs and, sometimes, for income. Middle-income regions more typically host private farm investments in acacia woodlots for commercialization. Efforts at control of invasive acacias must take care to not adversely impact poor dependent communities. ? 2011 Blackwell Publishing Ltd."							
"ADDITIONAL - WEALTH POVERTY, CULTURE POP IMPACT, KNOWLEDGE IMPACT POP WIDE, "	ZOTERO	USA	TERRESTRIAL - PLANTS	"FORESTS, WILD RESOURCES"				Chpt 4	Chpt 5	Chpt 6	"Waller D.M., Reo N.J."	"First stewards: Ecological outcomes of forest and wildlife stewardship by indigenous peoples of Wisconsin, USA"	2018	Ecology and Society	23	1						10.5751/ES-09865-230145	"Indigenous peoples manage forestlands and wildlife differently than public and private forestland managers. To evaluate ecological outcomes from these differences, we compared the structure, composition, and diversity of Ojibwe and Menominee tribal forests to nearby nontribal forestlands in northern Wisconsin. These indigenous peoples seek to manage forests for mature conditions, accommodate wolves and other predators, and hunt deer to sustain traditional livelihood values. Their forests are often more mature with higher tree volume, higher rates of tree regeneration, more plant diversity, and fewer invasive species than nearby nontribal forestlands. In contrast, nontribal forestlands lost appreciable plant diversity in the 20th century and have failed to regenerate tree species sensitive to deer herbivory. Ensuing shifts in forest composition and wildlife populations have jeopardized the ability of managers to sustain wildlife and meet certification standards on nontribal forestlands. Lessons from tribal forestlands could help improve the sustainable management of nontribal public forestlands. ? 2018 by the author(s)."							
"REVIEW - WEALTH POVERTY, FOOD, LIVELIHOODS, ECONOMIC, PDF in Zotero. Possibly IPLC"	ZOTERO	JAMAICA	AQUATIC - FISH	FISHING				Chpt 4			"Pienkowski T., Williams S., McLaren K., Wilson B., Hockley N."	Alien invasions and livelihoods: Economic benefits of invasive Australian Red Claw crayfish in Jamaica	2015	Ecological Economics	112				68			10.1016/j.ecolecon.2015.02.012	"Invasive species have caused widespread economic and environmental disruption, which have been widely studied. However, their potential benefits have received much less attention. If invasive species contribute to livelihoods, their eradication may negatively impact wellbeing. Failing to value these benefits may lead to an undervaluation of invaded ecosystems. We assess the potential economic benefits of an invasive species within an artisanal fishery in Jamaica. We monitored catches over 259 fisherman-days, and conducted 45 semi-structured interviews, with 76 fishermen. We show that the invasive Australian Red Claw crayfish (Cherax quadricarinatus) is an important source of income for fishermen within the Black River Lower Morass of Jamaica and supplement incomes during periods when native shrimp (Macrobrachium spp.) catches decline. We also show that full-time fishermen and those who have no alternative occupations expend the greatest fishing effort. We use the intra-annual variation of fishermen's harvest effort between seasons (when catch per unit effort changes) as a proxy for dependence. Using this measure, we found that the least wealthy appear to be the most dependent on fishing, and consequently benefit the most from the invasive crayfish. Our results demonstrate the importance of considering the potential benefits of invasive species within integrated landscape management. ? 2015 Elsevier B.V."							
"REVIEW - WEALTH POVERTY, IPLC"	ZOTERO	ZAMBIA	TERRESTRIAL - PLANTS	ALL FORMS OF SUBSISTENCE				Chpt 4		CHAPTER 4	"Witt A.B.R., Shackleton R.T., Beale T., Nunda W., van Wilgen B.W."	Distribution of invasive alien Tithonia (Asteraceae) species in eastern and southern Africa and the socio-ecological impacts of T. Diversifolia in Zambia	2019	Bothalia	49	1						10.4102/abc.v49i1.2356	"Background: Many alien plant species, such as Tithonia diversifolia, T. rotundifolia and T. tubaeformis, have been introduced to areas outside of their natural distribution range to provide benefits, but have subsequently become invasive, threatening biodiversity and agricultural productivity. Objectives: The aim of this study was to determine the current distribution and dates of introduction of invasive Tithonia species in eastern and southern Africa and to document the effects of T. diversifolia on rural livelihoods in Zambia. Method: Roadside surveys, and other sources of information, were used to determine the distribution of invasive Tithonia species in eastern and southern Africa. Household interviews were conducted to gauge perceptions and understand the impacts of T. diversifolia on local livelihoods in Zambiafs Copperbelt province. Results: Tithonia diversifolia is widespread in Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania, South Africa, Malawi and parts of Zambia but less so in Zimbabwe. Tithonia rotundifolia was comparatively uncommon in eastern Africa but common in some southern African countries, while T. tubaeformis was invasive in Swaziland, South Africa, Zambia and possibly also Zimbabwe. According to the majority of respondents in Zambia, T. diversifolia has negative impacts on native vegetation, mobility or access, water availability, crop yields and animal health. Conclusion: Invasive Tithonia species are widespread and spreading throughout much of Africa. Livelihood and biodiversity costs have not been considered by those actively promoting the use and further dissemination of T. diversifolia. We therefore recommend that detailed cost?benefit studies should be undertaken to support informed decisions on the future management of these species. ? 2019. The Authors."							
"REVIEW - WEALTH POVERTY, IPLC, LIVELIHOODS"	ZOTERO	NEPAL - MOUNTAINS	TERRESTRIAL - PLANTS	ALL FORMS OF SUBSISTENCE				Chpt 4	Chpt 5		"Everard M., Gupta N., Chapagain P.S., Shrestha B.B., Preston G., Tiwari P."	Can control of invasive vegetation improve water and rural livelihood security in Nepal?	2018	Ecosystem Services	32				125			10.1016/j.ecoser.2018.07.004	"Nepal's predominantly rural population depends on the ecosystem services of heterogeneous mountainous landscapes that are degrading under changing climate and development pressures. Invasive alien plants (IAPs) compound threats to ecosystem services including water resource security from mid-hill springs, though implications for Nepal's water resources are under-researched. South Africa's Working for Water (WfW) programme addresses linked policy priorities related to IAP management including water, biodiversity and employability. We use the STEEP (Social, Technological, Environmental, Economic, Political) framework to explore success criteria behind WfW and their potential translation into the geographically, culturally and politically different Nepali context, including local considerations at three sites in Kavrepalanchok district. An adapted WfW approach could potentially contribute to water, food, biodiversity, forest, soil, gender equity, community development and security outcomes in Nepal, delivering national and international policy priorities. Evidence from study sites suggests four priority IAPs ? Lantana camara, Ageratina adenophora, Chromolaena odorata and Pinus roxburghii ? of differing characteristics, extents of invasion and perceived impacts at selected sites requiring control. These initial observations warrant trial management of IAPs in a test area with monitoring to evaluate outcomes for water, food and livelihood security, with potential for subsequent regional or national roll-out of a management programme. ? 2018 Elsevier B.V."							
"REVIEW - WEALTH POVERTY, IPLC, ZOTERO IPLC ILK IAS"	ZOTERO	USA	TERRESTRIAL AQUATIC	FISHING			Chpt 3	Chpt 4	Chpt 5	Chpt 6	"Gautam M.R., Chief K., Smith Jr. W.J."	Climate change in arid lands and Native American socioeconomic vulnerability: The case of the Pyramid Lake Paiute Tribe	2013	Climatic Change	120	3			585			10.1007/s10584-013-0737-0	"The case of the Pyramid Lake Paiute Tribe exemplifies tribal vulnerabilities as a result of climate change. Preliminary socio-economic data and analysis reveal that the tribe's vulnerability to climate change is related to cultural and economic dependence on Pyramid Lake, while external socio-economic vulnerability factors influence adaptive capacity and amplify potential impacts. Reduced water supplies as a consequence of climate change would result in a compounded reduction of inflows to Pyramid Lake, thus potentially impacting the spawning and sustenance of a cultural livelihood, the endangered cui-ui fish (Chasmistes cujus). Meanwhile, limited economic opportunities and dwindling federal support constrain tribal adaptive capacity. Factors that contribute to tribal adaptive capacity include: sustainability-based values, technical capacity for natural resource management, proactive initiatives for the control of invasive-species, strong external scientific networks, and remarkable tribal awareness of climate change. ? 2013 The Author(s)."							
"REJECTED - NOT ENOUGH ON IPLC AND IAS - WEALTH POVERTY, JUSTICE EQUITY POWER TECHNOLOGY"	ZOTERO	GLOBAL	INSECTS - MAMMALS	IAS CONTROL GENE DRIVES				Chpt 4	Chpt 5	Chpt 6	Meghani Z.	Autonomy of Nations and Indigenous Peoples and the Environmental Release of Genetically Engineered Animals with Gene Drives	2019	Global Policy	10	4			554			10.1111/1758-5899.12699	"This article contends that the environmental release of genetically engineered (GE) animals with heritable traits that are patented will present a challenge to the efforts of nations and indigenous peoples to engage in self-determination. The environmental release of such animals has been proposed on the grounds that they could function as public health tools or as solutions to the problem of agricultural insect pests. This article brings into focus two political-economic-legal problems that would arise with the environmental release of such organisms. To address those challenges, it is proposed that nations considering the environmental release of GE animals must take into account the underlying circumstances and policy failures that motivate arguments for the use of the modified animals. Moreover, countries must recognize that the UN International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and the UN International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights place on them an obligation to ensure that GE animals with patented heritable traits are not released without the substantive consent of the?nations or indigenous peoples that could be affected. ? 2019 University of Durham and John Wiley & Sons, Ltd"							
"REJECTED - NOT IPLC AND IAS PER SE  - WEALTH POVERTY, KNOWLEDGE IMPACT POP WIDE -  LANTANA CAMARA CASE STUDY"	ZOTERO	INDIA	TERRESTRIAL - PLANTS	ALL FORMS OF SUBSISTENCE				Chpt 4		Chpt 6	"Mundoli S., Joseph G., Setty S."	gShifting agricultureh: the changing dynamics of Adivasi farming in the forest-fringes of a tiger reserve in south India	2016	Agroecology and Sustainable Food Systems	40	8			759			10.1080/21683565.2016.1189475	"This article examines trends in farming and livelihood activities among forest-dwelling Adivasi farmers (Soligas) in a tiger reserve from 2008 to 2015. In-depth semistructured interviews were conducted in two contrasting, but representative, villages, where traditional mixed-crop farming was being replaced by cash crops such as coffee, maize, and cotton. Access to state-subsidized food supply and increase in cash income through wage labor, coupled with increasing depredation of food crops by wild animals, were some causes for the shift to cash crops. Declining supply of non-timber forest produce (NTFP) and the subsistence cash it provided has also impacted farmer livelihoods and indirectly contributed to this shift. The changing aspirations of younger Soligas and inadequate state support for mixed-crop farming also could be contributing factors. Soligas consistently maintained that increased wildlife depredation of food crops, reduction in supplies of wild foods, and the decline in NTFP was due to poor forest health. The transition to cash crops improved cash flows but exposed the Soligas to market risks. While food security also improved, the nutritional quality of diet declined. Soligas are adopting new farming practices, diets, and livelihood strategies, and importantly, leveraging rights historically denied to them, all a reflection of their social resilience. ? 2016 Taylor & Francis."							
"REVIEW - WEALTH POVERTY, KNOWLEDGE IMPACT POP WIDE,  IPLC"	ZOTERO	NEPAL - MOUNTAINS	TERRESTRIAL - PLANTS	ALL FORMS OF SUBSISTENCE			Chpt 3	Chpt 4		Chpt 6	"Schwilch G., Adhikari A., Jaboyedoff M., Jaquet S., Kaenzig R., Liniger H., Penna I.M., Sudmeier-Rieux K., Upreti B.R."	Impacts of outmigration on land management in a nepali mountain area	2016	"Identifying Emerging Issues in Disaster Risk Reduction, Migration, Climate Change and Sustainable Development: Shaping Debates and Policies"					177			10.1007/978-3-319-33880-4_11	"This study examines the impacts of migration on land management in a mountain area of Nepal, complemented by insights from a smaller case study in Bolivia. Migration to cities and abroad increasingly leaves behind fragmented families and the elderly. Livelihoods as well as the management of land are affected by a changing labor force, traditional knowledge, remittances, and other consequences of migration. In this study, we explore how these issues affect land and its management, and what measures and strategies are being taken by the people left behind. Mapping methodology from the World Overview of Conservation Approaches and Technologies (WOCAT) was used to assess land management practices in a subwatershed in Western Nepal. In combination with other research methods, the mapping enabled a better understanding of the impacts of migration on land degradation and conservation. Preliminary findings reveal negative as well as positive impacts. The main degradation problem found was the growth of invasive alien plant species, while overall vegetation and forest cover had increased, and some types of degradation, such as soil erosion or landslides, were even reduced. A feminization of agriculture has also been observed in the Nepali case study, in contrast to the Bolivian case which revealed that whole families were migrating, with mostly men temporarily returning to manage the land. The findings of this study suggest that a more differentiated and context-specific view is required when looking at the impact of migration on land management. ? Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2017."							
"REVIEW - WEALTH POVERTY, KNOWLEDGE IMPACT POP WIDE, LANTANA CAMARA"	ZOTERO	SOUTH AFRICA	TERRESTRIAL				Chpt 3	Chpt 4	Chpt 5		"Jevon T., Shackleton C.M."	"Integrating local knowledge and forest surveys to assess Lantana camara impacts on indigenous species recruitment in Mazeppa Bay, South Africa"	2015	Human Ecology	43	2			247			10.1007/s10745-015-9748-y	"Invasive alien species have variable impacts on peoples' livelihoods, plant communities and species at the local scale. Local people often have deeper insights into and experiences of these impacts than can be measured by scientific surveys. Here we examine the impacts of Lantana camara on the recruitment of indigenous forest species, many of which are used by local people. We integrate findings from conversations with elderly respondents with standard ecological surveys. Both sources of information indicate that the increasing presence of Lantana suppresses the number and species richness of recruits of indigenous forest species, which may retard forest succession. Dense thickets of Lantana also restricted access to non-timber forest products and species of cultural significance. The origin and date of the Lantana introduction in the area was identified by respondents as the 1960s and it escaped into the wild in the early 1970s. These findings can be incorporated into locally based management considerations. ? 2015 Springer Science+Business Media New York."							
"REVIEW - WEALTH POVERTY, KNOWLEDGE IMPACT POP WIDE, RESTORATION, CONCEPTUALISATION"	ZOTERO	USA - ISLANDS	TERRESTRIAL		Chpt 1			Chpt 4	Chpt 5	Chpt 6	"Winter K.B., Ticktin T., Quazi S.A."	Biocultural restoration in Hawai?i also achieves core conservation goals	2020	Ecology and Society	25	1						10.5751/ES-11388-250126	"Biocultural approaches to restoration have demonstrated multiple benefits for human communities, but the ecological benefits and trade-offs involved have received little attention. Using a case study from Hawai?i, we examined if forest restoration aimed at reviving and maintaining cultural interactions with the forest is compatible with other priority conservation metrics. We identified species of high biocultural value for an Indigenous (Native Hawaiian) community, and then tested if these species also have high conservation value in terms of their biogeographic origin, ability to support native wildlife, and ability to persist independently within the restored context. Additionally, we tested if an assemblage of species with high biocultural value can also support high functional trait diversity. We found bioculturally important species to have high conservation values for all metrics tested, except for the ability to conserve rare or endangered endemic species. However, a broader application of biocultural conservation, such as the revival of the gsacred foresth concept, can address this priority as part of a mosaic of different species assemblages and levels of access. We also found that biocultural value may, at least in part, be a function of coevolutionary time: the length of time over which a community has interacted with a given species. Given that forests are invaluable to many Indigenous communities and, given the existential threats many of these communities currently face, we suggest that forests containing species assemblages of high biocultural value, such as those in Hawai?i, be considered as critical cultural habitat. ? 2020 by the author(s)."							
"REVIEW - WEALTH POVERTY, KNOWLEDGE RESTRICTED, WILD RESOURCES, CULTURAL IMPACT NOT WELLBEING, CULTURE POP IMPACT, KNOWLEDGE IMPACT POP WIDE"	ZOTERO	AUSTRALIA	TERRESTRIAL - MAMMALS					Chpt 4	Chpt 5	Chpt 6	"Ens E.J., Daniels C., Nelson E., Roy J., Dixon P."	Creating multi-functional landscapes: Using exclusion fences to frame feral ungulate management preferences in remote Aboriginal-owned northern Australia	2016	Biological Conservation	197				235			10.1016/j.biocon.2016.03.007	"Invasive species can have negative and positive impacts for local communities. Conflict between these different values can complicate and sometimes prevent broad-scale management and decision-making. Multi-functional landscapes and community-based conservation paradigms have emerged as constructive approaches to integrating competing interests and the development of sustainable and locally meaningful management planning. Here, we report on a five year feral ungulate exclusion fence project that was used to focus local people's attention on the eco-cultural and socio-economic impacts of feral ungulate invasion in a remote Aboriginal-owned region of northern Australia. Exclusion of feral buffalo, horses and pigs from three culturally significant freshwater billabongs from 2009 to 2013 resulted in variable increases in smooth ground (from 64-93%), ground cover vegetation (from 18-95%) and water lily cover (bush food) (from 20-60%), dependent on the site. The reduction in feral animal ground surface damage in the fenced areas was fastest at the floodplain billabong, Nalawan, which took only a year to become negligible. At the two channel billabongs, Costello and Namaliwiri, feral animal damage was negligible after 3 years. Senior Aboriginal Traditional Owners of these areas were pleased that these environmental assets were protected, but only agreed on the wholesale culling of pigs. Despite recognition of the negative eco-cultural impacts of feral ungulates as observed through the exclusion fence project, they wanted to maintain buffalo and horse on their Country to financially benefit from potential pet-meat and live export industries. Fencing was requested for culturally meaningful sites including those that were used for fishing and were sacred. Fenced areas were viewed by Traditional Owners as ""protected"" areas of ecological and cultural resources. These multiple management preferences can be combined to build socio-ecological resilience into regional strategic planning for feral ungulate management that will deliver multiple benefits for local communities. ? 2016 Published by Elsevier Ltd."							
"REVIEW - WEALTH POVERTY, LIVELIHOODS, IPLC, IN HOWARD, 2019"	ZOTERO	NEPAL	TERRESTRIAL - PLANTS					Chpt 4	Chpt 5	Chpt 6	Khadka A.	"Assessment of the perceived effects and management challenges of Mikania micrantha invasion in Chitwan National Park buffer zone community forest, Nepal"	2017	Heliyon	3	4						10.1016/j.heliyon.2017.e00289	"The effects of invasion by Mikania micrantha in the buffer zone of Chitwan National Park (CNP) of Nepal are well documented; however the studies were confined to appraising the perception of household and did not assess the changes in livelihood activities after the invasion. This study presents the effects of invasion of M. micrantha on the livelihood of buffer zone of the Chitwan National Park; hence addressing the gap in information and shows the complex effect of M. micrantha on rural livelihood. The study used a questionnaire survey to 170 households in the CNP of Nepal. The results indicate that the invasion of M. micrantha have negative effects on the community livelihood in the study area. Basic forest products such as fodder and fuel wood have become scarce as a result of reduction in the native plants. Also the spread of M. micrantha is creating impassable copse that destroy wildlife abode and jungle paths resulting into animals to shift their habitat to core area thereby reducing tourism revenues. Therefore, the study concludes that invasion of M. micrantha directly or indirectly is modifying the rural household livelihoods and a quick action is stipulated. Hence, a higher level body like the Ministry of Forestry or Department of National Park and Wildlife Conservation needs to take care of issues related to alien species. Correspondingly, it is also very important that people are aware and educated about alien species and their effects. ? 2017 The Authors"							
"REVIEW - WEALTH POVERTY, SOCIOECONOMIC WIDE, CULTURAL IMPACT NOT WELLBEING, ECONOMIC IMPACT WIDE WELLBEING NOT SOCIAL IMPACT, PROSOPIS CASE STUDY"	ZOTERO	ETHIOPIA	TERRESTRIAL - PLANTS	"PASTORALISM, AGRICULTURE, WILD RESOURCE USE"				Chpt 4			"Bekele K., Haji J., Legesse B., Shiferaw H., Schaffner U."	Impacts of woody invasive alien plant species on rural livelihood: Generalized propensity score evidence from Prosopis spp. invasion in Afar Region in Ethiopia	2018	Pastoralism	8	1						10.1186/s13570-018-0124-6	"This study applied a generalized propensity score method to evaluate the impact of Prosopis invasion on Afar pastoralist and agro-pastoralist householdsf annual per capita consumption expenditure, as a proxy of rural livelihoods. The analysis was based on cross-sectional survey data collected in mid-2016 from 250 households in the Afar National Regional State in Ethiopia. The method was applied to match households with similar covariates with different Prosopis invasion levels. The method was effective in teasing out non-linear causal relationships between Prosopis invasion dose and household per capita consumption expenditure. Average dose-response or impact function was obtained by estimating average annual household per capita consumption expenditure at different levels of Prosopis invasion. Initially, the plantsf impact was positive, but turned negative after an optimum invasion dose. The optimal invasion dose of Prosopis was found to be 22.23%. The corresponding optimum level of annual household per capita consumption expenditure was found to be 4,500.50 Ethiopian Birr (USD 198). The results suggest that to maximize the benefits of Prosopis and minimize its adverse effects on the livelihoods of the pastoral and agro-pastoral communities, diverse management strategies that take into account not only the intensity of invasion, but also patterns of dryland economy should be implemented. ? 2018, The Author(s)."							
"REJECTED - INSUFFICIENT DATA ON IPLC AND IAS WEALTH POVERTY, WILD RESOURCES, CULTURE POP IMPACT, KNOWLEDGE IMPACT POP WIDE, CLIMATE CHANGE RESTORATION, CO-GOVERNANCE"	ZOTERO	USA	TERRESTRIAL	ECOSYSTEM RESTORATION				Chpt 4	Chpt 5	Chpt 6	"Stumpff L.M., Sanchez-Trigueros F., Watson A.E., Mdodi F., Teasdale A."	"Grassland, forest and riparian ecosystems on mixed-ownership federal lands adjacent to the crow indian reservation: Developing a protective shield for sustainability of the environment and culture from the impacts of climate-related disturbance"	2020	USDA Forest Service - General Technical Report RMRS-GTR	2020	410			1				"Between 2016 and 2018, the USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Stationfs Aldo Leopold Wilderness Research Institute hosted a team of scholars to reflect on how Federal agencies can best prescribe restoration for conditions associated with climate change-induced disturbance to protect sustainability in mixed-ownership lands, with a focus on the Upper Missouri River Basin. Phase 1 of this project was a review of natural resources and current threats to these resources on mixed-ownership lands adjacent to the Crow Indian Reservation in Montana and Wyoming, USA. Phase 2 was aimed at designing and explaining a model of adaptive environmental management (the Protective Shield Framework), based on Indigenous principles to increase resilience, to bolster resistance to climate-and human-related disturbance on fire-adapted ecosystems, and to implement restoration from such impacts in sustainable ways. This effort included specific examples of Crow knowledge to demonstrate the shield framework for management of knowledge related to resistance and restoration. We posit that, in using Indigenous knowledge for the conservation and protection of natural resources in this region of the Upper Missouri River Basin, public land managers can more effectively build a holistic and inclusive resilience regime against the impacts of climate change. ? 2020, USDA Forest Service. All rights reserved."	"sustainability, indigenous knowledge, traditional knowledge, phenological knowledge, wilderness study area, invasive species, Great Plains, Crow tribe"						
"REVIEW - WEALTH POVERTY, ZOTERO ECONOMIC, IPLC, LANTANA CAMARA CASE STUDY"	ZOTERO	INDIA	TERRESTRIAL - PLANTS	WILD RESOURCE USE				Chpt 4	Chpt 5	Chpt 6	Ranjan R.	Deriving double dividends through linking payments for ecosystem services to environmental entrepreneurship: The case of the invasive weed Lantana camara	2019	Ecological Economics	164							10.1016/j.ecolecon.2019.106380	"A payment for ecosystem services mechanism is designed to support an environmental enterprise aimed at controlling Lantana camara, an invasive weed that is costly to eradicate. A forest reserve manager engages the local community in lantana control efforts. The community converts the weeds into household durable items for sale. However, as markets for such products may not account for the environmental services generated through weed control, the enterprise could fail for want of additional financial support. The challenge addressed in this paper is to incorporate the full environmental benefits of the weed-based enterprise and provide adequate compensation to the local community. An optimal compensation mechanism is derived through linking the ecological dimension of weed growth to its impact on biodiversity values within the reserve. Results indicate that optimal payments to the community would need to take into consideration both the value addition to the environment from controlling the invasive weed and the opportunity cost of participation by the community. When there exists a risk of enterprise failure due to low profitability, higher payments by the manager are required. However, the best environmental outcomes are obtained when the manager incorporates the welfare of the local community within the utility function. ? 2019 Elsevier B.V."							
"REVIEW - ZOTERO - LIVELIHOODS IMPACTS,"	ZOTERO	SOUTH AFRICA						Chpt 4			"McGarry, D.; Shackleton, C.M.; Fourie, S.; Gambiza, J.; Shackleton, S.E.; Fabricius, C.F."	"A Rapid assessment of effects of invasive species on human livelihoods, especially of the rural poor"	June 2005	"Dept. of Environmental Science, Rhodes University, Grahamstown"									No abstract available							
"REVIEW - ZOTERO - LIVELIHOODS, CONFLICT, IPLC, PROSOPIS CASE STUDY, IN HOWARD 2019"	ZOTERO	ETHIOPIA	TERRESTRIAL - PLANTS	PASTORALISM AGRICULTURE			Chpt 3	Chpt 4		Chpt 6	"Rettberg, Simone"	Contested narratives of pastoral vulnerability and risk in Ethiopiafs Afar region	2010	"Pastoralism - Research, policy and practice"	1				248			10.3362/2041-7136.2010.014	"This paper emphasises the role of local knowledge, risk perceptions and decision patterns in analyzing changing pastoral livelihood strategies. Based on an intensive empirical case study within the Middle Awash Basin of Ethiopiafs Afar region it is argued that the main concern for Afar pastoralists are political risks evolving from recurrent violent con?icts and increasing governmental development interventions, while drought plays only a minor role within local narratives of risk. Special attention is drawn to the strategic instrumentalization of heterogeneous governmental and pastoral risk narratives and the impact of con?icting narratives on the current pastoral livelihood crisis, shaped by an increasing vulnerability and an ongoing political and economic marginalization of pastoralists in Ethiopia."							
"REJECTED - NOT ONLY IPLC, UNCLEAR - LITERATURE REVIEW Z LIVELIHOODS, FARMER WEED MANAGEMENT, CHROMOLAENA CASE"	ZOTERO	GLOBAL	TERRESTRIAL - PLANTS	AGRICULTURE				Chpt 4			"Koutika, L-S."	CHROMOLAENA ODORATA IN DIFFERENT ECOSYSTEMS: WEED OR FALLOW PLANT?		Applied Ecology and Environmental Research	8	2			131			10.15666/aeer/0802_131142	"To understand the use of Chromolaena odorata in different agricultural systems and ecosystems, findings of several scientific studies conducted in different areas have been assessed in this review paper. Some authors considered C. odorata as a serious weed because of its ability: to regenerate and colonize uninvaded areas; to be a threat to some ecosystems and environment; to reduce the biodiversity of grasslands, savannahs and forests; and to be a considerable problem in commercial tree plantations as it suppresses the growth of young pine and eucalypt trees. Others argued that the species may be considered as a beneficial fallow plant rather than a weed, because it may be considered as a welcome plant rather than a weed in some agricultural systems, when considering the expected properties of species for fallow improvement. The following are the main reasons why C. odorata is considered as a fallow because of it ability: to be a nutrient sink and its potential benefit to the crop as regular source of organic matter and nutrients after slashing; to have a beneficial effect on exchangeable K concentration; to be used as green manure; to be better adapted as a fallow plant on acidic soils than some leguminous."							
"REVIEW - ZOTERO - LIVELIHOODS, IN HOWARD 2019"	ZOTERO	KENYA	TERRESTRIAL - PLANTS	PASTORALISM			Chpt 3	Chpt 4		Chpt 6	"Vehrs, Hauke-Peter"	"Changes in landscape vegetation, forage plant composition and herding structure in the pastoralist livelihoods of East Pokot, Kenya"		Journal of Eastern African Studies	10	1						10.1080/17531055.2015.1134401	"Oral evidence from pastoral Pokot on vegetation changes in the rangelands of northern Baringo District points to major changes in structure and biodiversity composition over the past century. A landscape of perennial grasses has turned into an Acaciadominated bush-land. Pelil (Acacia nubica), talamogh (Acacia mellifera), or anyua (Acacia re?ciens), which characterise the pastoral landscape today, have increased rapidly since the 1950s. This article compares perceptions of current changes in grass compositions with former accounts, highlighting local assessments of declining high-quality grasses such as abrute (Brachiaria de?exa, Setaria homonyma) or puyun (Eragrostis cilianensis). The changes described are linked to a number of causal factors (high grazing pressure, restriction of pastoral mobility, increasing population numbers), allowing us to historicise the profound change in landscape vegetation. The costs and bene?ts of bush encroachment are also examined. The tremendous increase in goat numbers, and the sizeable growth of camel herds, is closely connected to the increased availability of fodder plants for browsers. The article concludes by contrasting the views expressed on landscape by Pokot elders with scienti?c accounts of environmental change."							
"REVIEW - ZOTERO - LIVELIHOODS, IPLC - pdf in Zotero"	ZOTERO	AUSTRALIA	TERRESTRIAL - MAMMALS	WILD RESOURCES	Chpt 1			Chpt 4	Chpt 5		"Koichi, Kana; Sangha, Kamaljit K; Cottrell, Alison; Gordon, Iain J"	Aboriginal Rangersf Perspectives on Feral Pigs: Are they a Pest or a Resource? A Case Study in the Wet Tropics World Heritage Area of Northern Queensland	2012	Journal of Australian Indigenous Issues	15				2				"Feral pigs (Sus scrofa) are a major vertebrate pest in Australia and have been commonly referred to as an environmental and agricultural pest. However, perceptions about pigs and their impacts may vary from person to person, particularly Aboriginal Australians, who have different cultural backgrounds and worldviews. Such variation in perceptions makes the pest status of pigs ambiguous. This paper illustrates Aboriginal rangers' perceptions of feral pigs and their impacts in the Wet Tropics World Heritage Area of North Queensland, Australia. There were differences in the values of feral pigs among Aboriginal communities, depending on the socio-economic context. Different values attached to feral pigs pose a management challenge of how to treat pigs: as a resource or a pest."							
"REVIEW - ZOTERO - LIVELIHOODS, IPLC REVIEWED IN HOWARD 2019"	ZOTERO	TIMOR	TERRESTRIAL - PLANTS	"LIVESTOCK, AGRICULTURE"				Chpt 4	Chpt 5	Chpt 6	"McWilliam, Andrew"	A Plague on Your House? Some Impacts of Chromolaena odorata on Timorese Livelihoods	2000	Human Ecology	28				451				"Following its introduction on the island of Timor, the shrub Chromolaena odorata has expanded dramatically across the landscape. A highly flammable but fire tolerant plant species, Chromolaena is an extremely successful plant coloniser of disturbed ground and open savanna woodlands. For Timorese semisubsistence agriculturalists, Chromolaena odorata represents the most recent in a long history of invasive weed species that have periodically covered their lands and challenged their ability to farm and prosper. Already its impact is being felt in a number of domains of socioeconomic life. This paper explores some of these issues and the prospects for future management and control strategies."							
"REJECTED - NOT INVASIVE SPECIES PER SE - ZOTERO COLLABORATIVE MANAGEMENT STAKEHOLDERS,  IN HOWARD 2019"	ZOTERO	KENYA	TERRESTRIAL - PLANTS	PASTORALISM LIVESTOCK AGRICULTURE				Chpt 4	Chpt 5	Chpt 6	"?sterle, Matthias"	From Cattle to Goats: The Transformation of East Pokot Pastoralism in Kenya	01/12/2008	Nomadic Peoples	1	12			81-91			10.3167/np.2008.120105	"Once the epitome of a perceived eresistance to changef among East African pastoralists, Pokot pastoralism has changed rapidly and profoundly in recent years. In less than two decades, the pastoral economy of the eastern Pokot, which constitutes the focus of this contribution, transformed from specialized, highly mobile and subsistence-oriented cattle herding to largely sedentary and marketoriented keeping of small stock. The transformation process is embedded in a general trend towards economic diversification, sedentarization and social stratification. The article approaches the transformation of East Pokot pastoralism from a diachronic perspective and makes use of longitudinal data sets collected during several periods of long-term and short-term research between 1987 and 2005."							
"REVIEW - ZOTERO HAIS NOT ADAPTATION, IN HOWARD 2019, GOLDEN APPLE SNAIL CASE"	ZOTERO	PHILIPPINES	TERRESTRIAL - MOLLUSCS	AGRICULTURE				Chpt 4	Chpt 5		"Joshi, R.C.; Matchoc, O.R.O.; Bahatan, R.G.; Dela Pe?a, F.A."	"Farmers' knowledge, attitudes and practices of rice crop and pest management at Ifugao Rice Terraces, Philippines"	2000	International Journal of Pest Management	1	46			43-48			10.1080/096708700227561	"A survey of 150 rice farmers in three municipalities of the Ifugao Rice Terraces, Philippines, carried out in June 1998, aimed to assess the farmers' knowledge, attitudes, and practices of rice crop and pest management. The survey revealed that: 54% of the farmers fall within a narrow age range (31-50 years), the majority having 11-30 years of rice farming experience; they are of average literacy; and they have large households. Non-farm activity such as woodcarving was the most common source of additional income. The majority of farmers planted a single crop of rice per year and followed traditional cultivation practices. Major rice crop production constraints were drought due to the El Nino phenomenon and insufficient irrigation infrastructure. Zinc deficiency was widespread. Major, non-insect pests known to farmers were earthworms, rats, golden apple snails, and house sparrows. These pests damage either the rice plant or the terrace wall. Earthworm damage to the terrace wall is most obvious. Farmers had very little exposure to integrated pest management and new rice technologies. ? 2000 Taylor & Francis Group, LLC."							
"REJECTED - NATIVE INVASIVE - ILK AND CONTROL, FARMER WEED MANAGEMENT, IMPERATA CYLINDRICA IN HOWARD 2019"		LAO PDR	TERRESTRIAL  - PLANTS	AGRICULTURE				Chpt 4		Chpt 6	"Keoboualapha, Bounthanh; Simaraks, Suchint; Jintrawet, Attachai; Onpraphai, Thaworn; Polthanee, Anan"	Farmersf Perceptions of Imperata cylindrica Infestation in a Slash-and-Burn Cultivation Area of Northern Lao PDR							16											
"REVIEW - ZOTERO ILK CHAPTER 4, CHAPTER 1, CONCEPTS, IPLC"	ZOTERO	AUSTRALIA	TERRESTRIAL	ALL FORMS OF SUBSISTENCE	Chpt 1		Chpt 3	Chpt 4	Chpt 5	Chpt 6	"Trigger, David S."	"Indigeneity, ferality, and what ebelongsf in the Australian bush: Aboriginal responses to eintroducedf animals and plants in a settler-descendant society"	2008-09	Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute	3	14			628	646		10.1111/j.1467-9655.2008.00521.x	"This article investigates responses among Aboriginal people in Australia to animals and plants introduced through the process of British colonization. While there is some rejection of exotic species as emblematic of European dispossession, the article explores cases where certain fauna and flora have been embraced intellectually within Aboriginal cultural traditions. The broader discussion canvasses links in Australia between ideas of 'nativeness' in society and nature. If Indigenous people have incorporated non-native species, what are the implications for an Australian identity defined substantially in terms of 'native' landscapes? The article considers the significance of non-native nature for flexible constructions of cultural belonging among Aboriginal people in a post-colonial society. The concept of 'emergent autochthony' is proposed."							
"REVIEW - ZOTERO ILK CHAPTER 4, IPLC, CONCEPTS, ALSO CHAPTER 5"	ZOTERO	AUSTRALIA	TERRESTRIAL - MAMMALS	ALL FORMS OF SUBSISTENCE	Chpt 1			Chpt 4	Chpt 5	Chpt 6	"Vaarzon-Morel, P."	Changes in Aboriginal perceptions of feral camels and of their impacts and management	2010	The Rangeland Journal	1	32			73			10.1071/RJ09055	"This paper reports on a survey of Aboriginal perceptions of feral camels undertaken with Aboriginal people from 27 Aboriginal communities within the current feral camel range in central Australia. Research methods were qualitative, involving face-to-face semi-structured interviews. Views were sought on feral camel presence and impacts and peoplefs attitudes towards feral camel management. In just over two-thirds of the communities surveyed, interviewees reported seeing camels. Many interviewees in high camel density areas claimed that camels damage natural and cultural resources (such as water places and bush tucker) and affect their customary use of country. Roughly a third of interviewees also claimed that feral camels deprive native species of water. Damage to infrastructure and homelands was also reported, and concern was expressed over the danger that camels posed both on and off the roads. At the same time, camels are said to have positive bene?ts and most interviewees view them as a potential resource. Yet despite a widely held view among interviewees that camels need to be controlled, the majority were only prepared to consider limited management options. What is signi?cant, however, is that Aboriginal views on feral camels today are not homogenous: there is a diversity of perspectives emerging in response to transformations being brought about by feral camels on Aboriginal land. The ?ndings are discussed in the context of earlier studies on Aboriginal perceptions of feral animals in central Australia, which concluded that feral animals were thought not to be a signi?cant land management problem but to ebelong to countryf. The implications of changing Aboriginal perceptions of feral camels are discussed for the development of a collaborative feral camel management strategy."							
"REVIEW - ZOTERO ILK, IPLC, HEALTH, EIDS"	ZOTERO	AUSTRALIA	AQUATIC PATHOGENS TERRESTRIAL MAMMALS	HEALTH	Chpt 1		Chpt 3	Chpt 4		Chpt 6	"Russell, Shaina; Power, Michelle; Ens, Emilie"	"Cryptosporidium and Giardia in feral water buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) in the South East Arnhem Land Indigenous Protected Area, Australia"	2020-07	Parasitology Research	7	119			2149-2157			10.1007/s00436-020-06703-6	"Global investigations have implicated water buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) as a potential source of zoonotic Cryptosporidium and Giardia parasites which may pose a threat to human health. In Australia, buffalo are a feral pest that have colonised the floodplains, wetlands and woodlands of Indigenous owned and managed Arnhem Land, in tropical monsoonal Northern Australia. Indigenous people from the remote community Ngukurr have raised concerns about the potential threat to their health from shared use of surface waters inhabited by buffalo, in the South East Arnhem Land Indigenous Protected Area (SEAL IPA), Northern Australia. Surface waters are valued by local Indigenous people for spiritual and customary reasons, bush foods, medicines and drinking water. Here, we used molecular methods to characterise Cryptosporidium spp. and Giardia duodenalis assemblages from feral water buffalo living in the SEAL IPA to determine potential zoonotic risks to health of Indigenous people through co-use of surface water billabongs. Buffalo faecal DNA was screened for Cryptosporidium and Giardia using the 18S rRNA gene. Giardia were also screened using Glutamate hydrogenase (gdh) and eta-giardin (-giardin) genes. DNA sequencing identified C. ryanae in 9.9% (31/313) and G. duodenalis assemblage E 1.9% (6/313) in buffalo. Cryptosporidium ryanae is not considered zoonotic and G. duodenalis assemblage E is a livestock assemblage that has been reported in humans. Carriage of G. duodenalis assemblage E in buffalo may present a disease risk for Indigenous people utilising billabongs, according to customary practice."							
"REVIEW - ZOTERO IPLC CONTROLS, CHROMOLAENA, IN HOWARD 2019"	ZOTERO	LAO PDR	TERRESTRIAL  - PLANTS	AGRICULTURE				Chpt 4	Chpt 5	Chpt 6	"Roder, W.; Phengchanh, S.; Keoboualapha, B.; Maniphone, S."	Chromolaena odorata in slash-and-burn rice systems of Northern Laos	1995-07	Agroforestry Systems	1	31			79-92			10.1007/BF00712056	"Chromolaena odorata, introduced to Laos in the 1930s, has become the most abundant weed and fallow species in slash-and-burn fields over a wide range of land use systems, elevation, and pH ranges. Regeneration from roots, high seed production and easy dispersal allow for the rapid colonization of fields in the initial fallow period. At rice harvest, after a 1year and a 2-year fallow, the total aboveground biomass in monitoring plots was 1.4, 10, and 15.4 t ha-~, with 16, 48, and 29% contribution by C. odorata, respectively. With progressing fallow period C. odorata is gradually replaced by tree and bamboo species. Slash-and-bum farmers preferred C. odorata over other fallow species common in their fields. Chromolaena odorata is an excellent fallow species considering its fast expansion after crop harvest, high biomass production, weed suppression, and fast decomposition rate. Some of these properties may, however, become a serious disadvantage when farmers gradually change to land use systems that integrate grazed fallow, crop rotation, and/or fruit and timber plantations."							
"REVIEW - ZOTERO IPLC CONTROLS, ILK"	ZOTERO	ETHIOPIA	TERRESTRIAL - INSECTS	AGRICULTURE				Chpt 4	Chpt 5		"Assefa, Yoseph; van den Berg, J.; Conlong, D. E."	Farmers' perceptions of sugarcane stem borers and farm management practices in the Amhara region of Ethiopia	2008-07	International Journal of Pest Management	3	54			219-226			10.1080/09670870801968880								
"REVIEW - ZOTERO IPLC CONTROLS, ILK, FARMER WEED MANAGEMENT, IMPERATA CYLINDRICA  IN HOWARD 2019"	ZOTERO	WEST AFRICA	TERRESTRIAL - PLANTS	AGRICULTURE 				Chpt 4	Chpt 5		"Chikoye, D; Manyong, V M; Ekeleme, F"	"Characteristics of speargrass (Imperata cylindrica) dominated fields in West Africa: crops, soil properties, farmer perceptions and management strategies"	2000	Crop Protection					7				"Speargrass is a dominant, competitive and di$cult weed to control in tropical Asia, Latin America, and some parts of West Africa. In West Africa, no information is available on the cropping systems and soils most a!ected by speargrass infestation; Farmers' perceptions of speargrass and common management strategies employed by farmers are unknown. Surveys were conducted in 1996 and 1997 in the coastal/derived savanna (Benin and Nigeria) and southern Guinea savanna (Co( te d'Ivoire) to characterize farming systems, soils, and farmers' management strategies in ""elds dominated by speargrass. Twenty-one crops were found in speargrass dominated ""elds. Speargrass was ranked as the most serious weed in both agroecological zones. Besides speargrass, Commelina benghalensis L., Digitaria nuda Shumach, Cyperus rotundus L., Tridax procumbens L., Rottboellia cochinchinensis (Lour.) Clayton, Digitaria horizontalis Willd, Striga spp., and Euphorbia heterophylla were also considered as important weeds in major cropping systems. Speargrass was undesirable because it reduces crop yield and quality, limits farm size, causes injury to the skin, increases labour requirement and increases the presence of pathogens and insects of economic crops. Nevertheless, some farmers indicated that speargrass was an important source of cheap roo""ng material, animal fodder and medicines. Most farmers used labour intensive control strategies to combat speargrass due to, among other reasons, lack of capital. Speargrass occurred in soils with a wide range of chemical properties and particle size distribution. 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved."							
"REVIEW - ZOTERO IPLC CONTROLS, ILK, FOOD SECURITY"	ZOTERO	ETHIOPIA	TERRESTRIAL - INSECTS	AGRICULTURE				Chpt 4	Chpt 5		"Goftishu, Muluken; Assefa, Yoseph; Niba, Augustine; Fininsa, Chemeda"	Cereal stem borer management practices in subsistence farms of eastern Ethiopia	02/10/2017	International Journal of Pest Management	4	63			289-298			10.1080/09670874.2016.1258500	"In eastern Ethiopia, empirical information regarding farmersf perceptions and implementation of research results about stem borer management is either scarce or unavailable. A survey of 120 farmers from four maize- and sorghum-growing districts of eastern Ethiopia was carried out in 2014 to study common management practices of cereal stem borers. Drought, pests, and land shortage were reported as the main constraints to maize and sorghum production in the area. Stem borers were perceived as the most important pests in these crops. The estimated yield losses from stem borers ranged from 10% to 50%. The majority of the farmers reported not using chemical insecticides to control these pests due to lack of capital, unavailability, and lack of knowledge. Moreover, most farmers were not using improved maize varieties. Cultural practices were found to be the most promising control method of cereal stem borers. Despite differences among districts, farmers practiced crop rotation, intercropping, manipulation of planting dates, crop residue disposal, and post-harvest tillage as common control strategies, even though a considerable proportion of the farmers was not implementing these practices suf?ciently. The design of appropriate strategies for stem borer management based on farmersf needs and priorities should be promoted."							
"REVIEW - ZOTERO IPLC CONTROLS, ILK, LIVELIHOODS, CHROMOLAENA, IN HOWARD 2019"	ZOTERO	GHANA	TERRESTRIAL - PLANTS	AGRICULTURE				Chpt 4	Chpt 5	Chpt 6	"Awanyo, Louis"	A Janus-faced biodiversity change and the partiality of ecological knowledge in a world biodiversity hotspot in Ghana: Implications for biodiversity rehabilitation	2007-07	Geoforum	4	38			739-751			10.1016/j.geoforum.2006.12.003	"The Gyam?ase?Adenya?Obom cluster of villages in the forest-savanna region of Ghana is located within one of Conservation Internationalfs 34 eeWorld Biodiversity Hotspotsff of the most biodiversity-threatened regions of the world. In collaboration with local farmers in this area since 1993, the People, Land Management and Ecological Change Project in Ghana (PLEC-Ghana) has been working on promoting biodiversity rehabilitation to address problems of biodiversity change. This goal is expected to be achieved through agrobiodiversity or biodiversity-friendly agricultural practices. However, farmersf employment of these practices has been lackluster, even while they acknowledge biodiversity changes, dominated by Chromolaena odorata and other herbaceous species, that are driving the decline in forests and their biodiversity. In interpreting the di?culties of biodiversity rehabilitation in Gyam?ase?Adenya?Obom, this study outlines the diverging ecological knowledge of non-residents/outsiders and local farmers about biodiversity change, which it describes as Janus-like with two diverging faces. One face of biodiversity change shows the detrimental impacts on biodiversity and its observers?non-residents/outsiders?insist on biodiversity rehabilitation that nurtures forests, and the growth and domination of tree species. The other face of biodiversity change shows its agronomic advantages and its observers?the local farmers?are skeptical of current biodiversity rehabilitation practices. Farmers see agronomic bene?ts in biodiversity change, in particular the bene?t of faster soil regeneration within the predominant bush fallow system of farming. And as a result of this observation, farmers continue with practices that sustain a decline in forests and biodiversity. Based on social and ecological research that explores three biodiversity-friendly practices promoted by PLECGhana (fallow management, mulching, and intensive weeding to protect tree seedlings), this article discusses the partiality of ecological perspectives that emphasize either face of biodiversity change but not both, and the implications for biodiversity rehabilitation."							
"REVIEW - ZOTERO IPLC ILK IAS, FARMER WEED MANAGEMENT, CHROMOLAENA, IN HOWARD 2019"	ZOTERO	LAO PDR	TERRESTRIAL  - PLANTS	AGRICULTURE				Chpt 4	Chpt 5	Chpt 6	"Roder, W.; Phengchanh, S.; Keoboulapha, B."	"Relationships between soil, fallow period, weeds and rice yield in slash-and-burn systems of Laos"	1995	Plant and Soil	1	176			27-36			10.1007/BF00017672	"Decline in soil fertility accelerated by shorter fallow periods was expected to be a major constraint in slash-and-burn rice production systems in northern Laos. In this paper we describe relationships between fallow period, soil fertility parameters, weeds and rice yield. Soil infertility is not perceived a major yield constraint by the farmers. Of the various soil parameters observed only soil organic matter showed consistent association with rice yield (r=0.42, p&lt;0.01). Fallow period and rice yield showed no association and the relationship between fallow and organic matter was very weak (r=0.16, p&lt;0.01). Rice yield was negatively related to densities of Ageratum conyzoides and Lygodium flexuosum. Soil loss during the cropping period ranged from 300-29.300 kg ha-1. For the same period organic matter, total N, available P and available K content in the top 0-3 cm decreased by 11,12,17, and 17%, respectively, and loss of total N for the soil depth of 0-25 cm was estimated at 400 kg ha-1. Soil physical properties, moisture stress and available N are the most likely detriments to rice yields. Further attempts to relate soil properties to rice yield should include repeated measurements during the cropping season and observations on soil physical properties. ? 1995 Kluwer Academic Publishers."	Chromolaena odorata; Ageratum conyzoides; extractable P; fallow period; Lygodium flexuosum; N; organic matter; shifting cultivation; soil fertility; upland rice		Article				
"REJECTED - NOT ONLY IPLC, CAN'T DISTINGUISH IPLC - ZOTERO IPLC ILK IAS, GOLDEN APPLE SNAIL, IN HOWARD 2019"	ZOTERO	ASIA	AQUATIC - MOLLUSKS	"AGRICULTURE, LIVESTOCK"				Chpt 4	Chpt 5		"Halwart, Matthias"	The golden apple snail Pomacea canaliculata in Asian rice farming systems: Present impact and future threat	1994	International Journal of Pest Management	2	40			199-206			10.1080/09670879409371882	"The golden apple snail, Pomacea canaliculata (Lamarck, 1822) (Mesogastropoda: Pilidae), has recently been introduced to several Asian countries where it has unexpectedly developed into a pest of rice. Reasons for the introduction as well as the economic and ecological impact of the snail are described. Most farmers have resorted to chemical control, with implications for human health and the environment. Integrated snail management practices are summarized including the use of the snail as a valuable aquatic resource. It is concluded that research on control strategies is urgently needed but requires sound knowledge of the ecology of the snail in its natural habitat."			Article				
"REVIEW - ZOTERO IPLC ILK IAS, IMPACTS"	ZOTERO	PANAMA	TERRESTRIAL - INSECTS PATHOGENS	AGRICULTURE	Chpt 1			Chpt 4	Chpt 5	Chpt 6	"Rodr?guez Valencia, Mariana; Davidson-Hunt, Iain; Berkes, Fikret"	Social?ecological memory and responses to biodiversity change in a Bribri Community of Costa Rica	2019	Ambio								10.1007/s13280-019-01176-z	"Social?ecological memory (SEM) is an analytical construct used to consider the ways by which people can draw upon biological materials and social memory to reorganize following a disturbance. Since its introduction into the literature, there have been few cases that have considered its use. We use ethnographic methods to study Bribri peoplefs commercial crops that have been invaded by different fungal pathogens and have undergone several disturbance recovery cycles. We show how the Bribri have used social memory and ecological memory together, dynamic interactions of legacies and reservoirs, and the role of mobile links for reorganization following the impact of fungal diseases. Insights from the Bribri indicate that protection of biodiversity, management practices, and adoption of new species and varieties are all crucial. The SEM concept extends the understanding of Indigenous knowledge, to include linkages to other peoplesf memory and to landscapes as reservoirs of SEM. An understanding of how people use SEM to respond to disturbances is necessary as biodiversity changes are expected to become more pronounced in the future."			Article				
"REJECTED - MIXES NATIVE AND ALIEN INVASIVES, MANY IPLC GROUPS WITHOUT COMPLETE INFO - ZOTERO IPLC ILK IAS, IMPACTS, FARMER WEED MANAGEMENT, CONCEPTUAL, CHROMOLAENA  IN HOWARD 2019"	ZOTERO	INDONESIA	TERRESTRIAL  - PLANTS	AGRICULTURE	Chpt 1		Chpt 3	Chpt 4	Chpt 5	Chpt 6	"Dove, Michael R."	The practical reason of weeds in Indonesia: Peasant vs. state views of Imperata and Chromolaena	1986	Human Ecology	2	14			163-190			10.1007/BF00889237				Article				
"REJECTED - ADDS LITTLE TO OTHER CHIKOYE CASE STUDIES AND RISKS BIASING RESULTS WITH THREE CASES ZOTERO IPLC ILK IAS, IMPACTS, FARMER WEED MANAGEMENT, IMPERATA CYLINDRICA  IN HOWARD 2019 "	ZOTERO	WEST AFRICA	TERRESTRIAL  - PLANTS	AGRICULTURE				Chpt 4	Chpt 5		"Chikoye, D.; Ekeleme, F.; Ambe, J. T."	Survey of distribution and farmers' perceptions of speargrass [Imperata cylindrica (L.) Raeuschel] in cassava-based systems in West Africa	1999	International Journal of Pest Management	4	45			305-311			10.1080/096708799227725				Article				
"REJECTED - NOT ABLE TO SEPARATE IPLC FROM OTHER SOCIAL GROUPS. ZOTERO IPLC ILK IAS, IMPACTS, PROSOPIS CASE STUDY IN HOWARD 2019"	ZOTERO	SOUTH AFRICA	TERRESTRIAL  - PLANTS	"ALL FORMS OF SUBSISTENCE, URBAN"				Chpt 4	Chpt 5		"Shackleton, Ross T.; Le Maitre, David C.; Richardson, David M."	Stakeholder perceptions and practices regarding Prosopis (mesquite) invasions and management in South Africa	2015	Ambio	6	44			569-581			10.1007/s13280-014-0597-5	"Invasive alien trees impact the environment and human livelihoods. The human dimensions of such invasions are less well understood than the ecological aspects, and this is hindering the development of effective management strategies. Semi-structured interviews were undertaken to investigate the knowledge and perceptions of Prosopis between different stakeholder groups. Chi-squared tests, Welch ANOVAs, and Principle Component Analyses were run. Factors such as land tenure and proximity to invasions were especially important for explaining differences in perceptions and practices relating to Prosopis among different stakeholder groups. Most respondents were aware of Prosopis and considered it to be invasive (i.e., spreading). Costs associated with Prosopis were perceived to exceed bene?ts, and most stakeholders wanted to see a reduction in the abundance of Prosopis stands. The mean total cost for the management of Prosopis was US$ 1914 year-1 per farm, where costs ranged from under US$ 10 to over UD$ 500 per ha based on invasion densities and objectives for control. The ?ndings highlight the need for more effective management interventions."			Article				
"REVIEW - ZOTERO IPLC ILK IMPACTS, FARMER WEED MANAGEMENT"	ZOTERO	PAKISTAN	TERRESTRIAL  - PLANTS	AGRICULTURE		Chpt 2	Chpt 3	Chpt 4	Chpt 5		"Bajwa, Ali Ahsan; Farooq, Muhammad; Nawaz, Ahmad; Yadav, Lava; Chauhan, Bhagirath Singh; Adkins, Steve"	"Impact of invasive plant species on the livelihoods of farming households: evidence from Parthenium hysterophorus invasion in rural Punjab, Pakistan"	2019	Biological Invasions	11	21			3285-3304			10.1007/s10530-019-02047-0	"Invasive plant species often have negative impacts on agriculture and society in addition to their detrimental effects on biodiversity and environment. It is important to assess such impacts to devise effective management plans. A field survey study was carried out to assess the socio-economic effects of a highly invasive plant species, parthenium weed (Parthenium hysterophorus  L.) across the three different cropping regions in Punjab province of Pakistan. The farming communities of different cropping regions reported significant effects of parthenium weed on their crop and livestock production, health and social well-being. The mixed cropping region was heavily infested and most affected region, whereas the cotton?wheat region was least affected. Farmers were well-aware of parthenium weed presence, its biology, habitat, and mode of dispersal across the landscape. All the major crops cultivated were infested by varying degrees of weed densities with potato, sugarcane and maize being the most infested crops. Farmers were generally good at managing the weed in crops which cost them significant amounts of money (ca. $205 per household). Parthenium weed also infested the fodder collection and grazing sites affecting the livestock production negatively. Each farmer lost an additional
ca. $935 annually due to the weed infestations on fodder collection sites. A significant proportion of farmers also reported negative effects of the weed on animal health (22?36%) and human health (14?24%). The average annual costs associated with animal health and human health were ca. $2031 and $73 per household, respectively. Despite acknowledging the value of weed management in non-cropped areas, fewer farmers managed it practically in such areas. Most farmers reported parthenium weed as a very difficult-to-manage weed. About 37% of farmers were willing while 60% were likely to participate in a potential management program in future. A comprehensive management strategy is urgently needed to address the looming crisis of parthenium weed invasion across the province and similar approach must be implemented at the national and international level."	Biological invasions; Weed management; Socio-economic impacts; Parthenium weed; Environmental protection		Article				
"REVIEW - ZOTERO IPLC ILK, MANAGEMENT, REVIEW"	ZOTERO	AUSTRALIA	VARIOUS	ALL FORMS OF SUBSISTENCE	Chpt 1		Chpt 3	Chpt 4	Chpt 5	Chpt 6	"Ens, Emilie J.; Pert, Petina; Clarke, Philip A.; Budden, Marita; Clubb, Lilian; Doran, Bruce; Douras, Cheryl; Gaikwad, Jitendra; Gott, Beth; Leonard, Sonia; Locke, John; Packer, Joanne; Turpin, Gerry; Wason, Steve"	Indigenous biocultural knowledge in ecosystem science and management: Review and insight from Australia	2015	Biological Conservation	JANUARY	181			133?149			10.1016/j.biocon.2014.11.008	"Worldwide, environmental conservation directives are mandating greater inclusion of Indigenous people and their knowledge in the management of global ecosystems. Colonised countries such as the United States of America, New Zealand and Australia have responded with an array of policy and programs to enhance Indigenous involvement; however, balancing Indigenous and non-Indigenous priorities and preferred management methods is a substantial challenge. Using Australia as a case study, we investigate past documentation and use of Indigenous biocultural knowledge (IBK) and assess the main contributions to ecosystem science and management. Focussing on the terrestrial environment, this innovative paper presents an integrated review of IBK documentation (IBKD) by conducting a spatial, temporal and content analysis of the publically available literature. A spatial analysis of the place-based documents identified Australian IBKD hotspots, gaps and opportunities for further collaboration. Sixty percent of IBKD has occurred off the Indigenous estate with only 19% of the total coinciding with current Indigenous Protected Areas. We also found that IBKD hotspots were different to Australia's biodiversity hotspots suggesting opportunity for development of integrated biological and cultural hotspots. A temporal analysis of IBKD showed exponential growth since the 1970s and typical involvement of non-Indigenous researchers. Indigenous authorship remained negligible until the 1990s when there was an obvious increase, although only 14% of IBKD to date has acknowledged Indigenous authorship. Working through Australia's broad biological conservation priorities, we demonstrate how IBK has and can be used to inform research and management of biodiversity, threatened species, aquatic ecosystems, fire, invasive species, and climate change. We also synthesise documented suggestions for overcoming cross-cultural awareness and communication challenges between Indigenous people and biologists, environmental managers and policy makers. Lastly, we suggest that inclusion of both tangible and philosophical engagement of Indigenous people in national conservation agendas may promote more holistic socio-ecological systems thinking and facilitate greater progress towards addressing the Indigenous engagement directive of international conservation agreements."	Sustainable development; Biocultural diversity; Traditional knowledge; Socio-ecological systems; Indigenous ecological knowledge; Cross-cultural ecology		Article				
"REVIEW - ZOTERO IPLC IMPACTS, GOVERNANCE, CONCEPTUALISATION, PROSOPIS CASE STUDY,  IN HOWARD 2019"	ZOTERO	ETHIOPIA	TERRESTRIAL - PLANTS	"PASTORALISM, AGRICULTURE, WILD RESOURCE USE"	Chpt 1		Chpt 3	Chpt 4	Chpt 5	Chpt 6	"Rogers, Paul; Nunan, Fiona; Fentie, Abiy Addisu"	"Reimagining invasions: The social and cultural impacts of Prosopis on pastoralists in southern Afar, Ethiopia"	2017	Pastoralism	1	7			22			10.1186/s13570-017-0094-0	"Whilst the environmental impacts of biological invasions are clearly conceptualised and there is growing evidence on the economic benefits and costs, the social and cultural dimensions remain poorly understood. This paper presents the perceptions of pastoralist communities in southern Afar, Ethiopian lowlands, on one invasive species, Prosopis juliflora. The socio-cultural impacts are assessed, and the manner in which they interact with other drivers of vulnerability, including political marginalisation, sedentarisation and conflict, is explored. The research studied 10 communities and undertook semi-structured interviews and focus group discussions with pastoralists and agropastoralists. These results were supported by interviews with community leaders and key informants. The benefits and costs were analysed using the asset-based framework of the Sustainable Livelihoods Framework and the subject-focused approach of Wellbeing in Development. The results demonstrate that the costs of invasive species are felt across all of the livelihood capital bases (financial, natural, physical, human and social) highlighted within the framework and that the impacts cross multiple assets, such as reducing access through blocking roads. The concept of Wellbeing in Development provides a lens to examine neglected impacts, like conflict, community standing, political marginalisation and cultural impoverishment, and a freedom of definition and vocabulary to allow the participants to define their own epistemologies. The research highlights that impacts spread across assets, transcend objective and subjective classification, but also that impacts interact with other drivers of vulnerability. Pastoralists report deepened and broadened conflict, complicated relationships with the state and increased sedentarisation within invaded areas. The paper demonstrates that biological invasions have complex social and cultural implications beyond the environmental and economic costs which are commonly presented. Through synthesising methodologies and tools which capture local knowledge and perceptions, these implications and relationships are conceptualised."	Invasive species; Ethiopia; Pastoralism; Socio-cultural impacts; Sustainable livelihoods; Well-being		Article				
"REVIEW - ZOTERO IPLC IMPACTS, IN HOWARD 2019"	ZOTERO	MEXICO	AQUATIC - PLANTS 	CRAFTS			Chpt 3	Chpt 4	Chpt 5		"Hall, Steven J."	"Cultural Disturbances and Local Ecological Knowledge Mediate Cattail (Typha domingensis) Invasion in Lake P?tzcuaro, M?xico"	2009	Human Ecology	2	37			241-249			10.1007/s10745-009-9228-3	"The influence of local actors and socioeconomic constraints on biological invasions is often ignored. Wetland plant harvesters appeared to intentionally influence cattail (Typha domingensis) invasion around Lake P?tzcuaro, M?xico, by altering their harvesting regimes, according to interviews with 44 expert respondents and botanical surveys. The oldest and most experienced harvesters reported controlling Typha initially, sometimes through organized eradication efforts, in order to protect Schoenoplectus californicus, an economically and culturally valuable wetland plant. Later, outsiders commoditized Typha by introducing new weaving designs popular with tourists, while industrial products and new livelihood activities reduced Schoenoplectus harvest. Harvesters from several communities began to promote Typha re-growth. Some harvesters, however, continued to combat Typha to maintain Schoenoplectus production, especially where supply was limited. Interviews suggested novel ecological cause?effect mechanisms and restoration strategies; some local harvesting regimes could efficiently conserve rare plants. An understanding of local ecological knowledge and incentives can inform invasive species control and conservation policy at a broader scale."	Local ecological knowledge; Non-timber forest products; Schoenoplectus; Traditional ecological knowledge; Wetland; Introduction; America; Latin		Article				
"REVIEW - ZOTERO IPLC IMPACTS, MANAGEMENT, GOVERNANCE"	ZOTERO	AUSTRALIA	TERRESTRIAL - MAMMALS	LIVELIHOODS			Chpt 3	Chpt 4	Chpt 5		"Collier, Neil; Austin, Beau J.; Bradshaw, Corey J. A.; McMahon, Clive R."	Turning Pests into Profits: Introduced Buffalo Provide Multiple Benefits to Indigenous People of Northern Australia	2011	Human Ecology	2	39			155-164			10.1007/s10745-010-9365-8	"Introduced species are a major driver of negative ecological change, but some introduced species can potentially offer positive benefits to society. Asian swamp buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) were introduced to the northern Australian mainland in 1827 and have since become a serious pest. However, buffalo have also supported various profitable industries, including harvesting for hides, meat, and live export. We investigate an indigenous wildlife-based enterprise that harvests wild buffalo from indigenous-held lands in remote northern Australia. We used ecological modelling and social research techniques to quantify the buffalo dynamics and to examine their contributions to sustainable livelihoods in a remote Aboriginal community. Results suggest that the current harvest rate will not drive the species to extinction and it is thus unlikely that the population size of buffalo will be reduced enough to alleviate ecological damage. This enterprise is profitable and provides regular royalty payments to traditional land owners and wage income for employees, along with several additional non-financial capital assets. We demonstrate that the commercial exploitation of introduced species can provide additional or alternative sources of protein and income to promote economic development for indigenous people. This type of enterprise could be expanded to more communities using harvest rates above maximum sustain-able yield to provide greater positive social and ecological outcomes for indigenous communities."	Feral introduced species . Asian swamp buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) . Sustainable wildlife harvest . Economic development . Australia		Article				
REVIEW - ZOTERO IPLC INVASIVES GENERAL	ZOTERO	USA		ALL FORMS OF SUBSISTENCE	Chpt 1			Chpt 4	Chpt 5	Chpt 6	Nicholas J. Reo; Kyle Whyte; Darren Ranco; Jodi Brandt; Emily Blackmer; Braden Elliott	"Invasive Species, Indigenous Stewards, and Vulnerability Discourse"	2017	American Indian Quarterly	3	41			201-223			10.5250/amerindiquar.41.3.0201	"Indigenous peoples in the United States and Canada have a long history of dealing with environmental changes. Th ey are acutely aware of invasive species in their territories and are actively responding in vari-ous ways as well. Indigenous nationsf invasive species work is generally underreported in the literature but includes communication and education initiatives, scientific research that tests new stewardship strategies, ecosystem restoration through Indigenous knowledge, and adaptation of cultural practices to account for changing conditions, including in-corporating introduced species into Indigenous food systems.4 Thus, Indigenous nationsf responses to invasive species include all of the generalized steps taken by settler governments and NGOs plus some unique, culturally informed strategies reported in the literature; we describe these below."			Article				
"REJECTED - LARGELY REDUNDANT WITH OTHER PROSOPIS/AFAR CASE STUDIES - ZOTERO IPLC INVASIVES GENERAL, IMPACTS, PROSOPIS CASE STUDY IN HOWARD 2019"	ZOTERO	ETHIOPIA	TERRESTRIAL  - PLANTS	PASTORALISM WILD RESOURCE USE				Chpt 4	Chpt 5	Chpt 6	"Datona, M."	"Socio-economic impacts of  Prosopis juliflora -related charcoal trade in Gewane Woreda, Afar region"	2015	"IN: Managing Prosopis Juliflora for better (agro-) pastoral livelihoods in the horn of Africa: proceedings of the regional conference May 1 - May 2, 2014, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia"					129	136						document				
"REJECTED - LARGELY REDUNDANT WITH OTHER PROSOPIS/AFAR CASE STUDIES - IPLC INVASIVES GENERAL, IMPACTS, PROSOPIS CASE STUDY IN HOWARD 2019"	ZOTERO	ETHIOPIA	TERRESTRIAL  - PLANTS	PASTORALISM WILD RESOURCE USE				Chpt 4	Chpt 5	Chpt 6	"Hamedu, H."	Socioeconomic and ecological impacts of  Prosopis juliflora  invasion in Gewane and Buremudaytu woredas of the Afar region	2015	"IN: Managing Prosopis Juliflora for better (agro-) pastoral livelihoods in the horn of Africa: proceedings of the regional conference May 1 - May 2, 2014, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia"					118	124										
"REJECTED - LARGELY REDUNDANT WITH OTHER PROSOPIS/AFAR CASE STUDIES - ZOTERO IPLC INVASIVES GENERAL, IMPACTS, PROSOPIS CASE STUDY IN HOWARD 2019"	ZOTERO	ETHIOPIA	TERRESTRIAL  - PLANTS	PASTORALISM WILD RESOURCE USE				Chpt 4	Chpt 5	Chpt 6	"Rettburg, S."	The spread of  Prosopis juliflora  in the wetlands of the Middle Awash Basin.	2015	"IN: Managing Prosopis Juliflora for better (agro-) pastoral livelihoods in the horn of Africa: proceedings of the regional conference May 1 - May 2, 2014, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia"					5	9										
"REJECTED - BASED ON NATIONAL CENSUS DATA, NOT IPLC ZOTERO IPLC TRENDS, DRIVERS, IMPACTS"	ZOTERO	SOUTH AFRICA	TERRESTRIAL - PLANTS	ALL FORMS OF SUBSISTENCE				Chpt 4		Chpt 6	"Reynolds, Chevonne; Venter, Nic; Cowie, Blair W.; Marlin, Danica; Mayonde, Samalesu; Tocco, Claudia; Byrne, Marcus J."	Mapping the socio-ecological impacts of invasive plants in South Africa: Are poorer households with high ecosystem service use most at risk?	2020	Ecosystem Services		42			101075			10.1016/j.ecoser.2020.101075	"It is generally suggested that invasive alien plant species (IAPS) negatively affect livelihoods. However, there is a need to find more generalisable patterns of IAPS impacts on livelihoods, which are useful for decision making at broad scales. Here we test the hypothesis that across South Africa poorer communities with high reliance on provisioning ecosystem services are more at risk from IAPS. To do so, we integrate two national-scale datasets; 1) The South African Plant Invaders Atlas, and 2) the National Census Data, which provides details on household income and selected provisioning ecosystem service use. Our analysis revealed that the potential impacts of IAPS increased as household income decreased, confirming that IAPS had greater negative effects in poorer landscapes. Furthermore, IAPS had the potential to be more impactful on selected provisioning ecosystem services where households were more reliant on them. Taken together, our results confirm that across South Africa, landscapes with poorer households and high reliance on the selected provisioning ecosystem services are likely the most negatively affected by IAPS. This novel broad-scale approach revealed landscape-scale patterns of the potential socio-ecological impacts of IAPS and will help decision makers direct resources for IAPS management to where they may be most effective."			Article				
"REVIEW - ZOTERO IPLC, IMPACTS, LANTANA CAMARA, IN HOWARD 2019"	ZOTERO	INDIA	TERRESTRIAL  - PLANTS	ALL FORMS OF SUBSISTENCE				Chpt 4		Chpt 6	"Kent, Rebecca; Dorward, Andrew"	Livelihood responses to Lantana camara invasion and biodiversity change in southern India: application of an asset function framework	2015	Regional Environmental Change	2	15			353-364			10.1007/s10113-014-0654-4	"Natural resources play key roles as assets in the livelihoods of rural communities. However, the bene?ts of these assets in livelihoods are frequently conceived narrowly as income generating or vulnerability reducing. We contend that they have other important roles to play in poverty reduction and livelihood change. In this paper we use a case study of two ethnic communities in a village in southern India to investigate livelihood responses to change in forest biodiversity through an examination of changes in attributes of natural assets resulting from the invasion of Lantana camara and wider socio-economic change. The invasion of forest by Lantana has contributed to changes in the attributes and functions of four key natural assets: forest grazing, bamboo for basketry, Phoenix loureie for brooms, and wild yams. We observe that differences in householdsf and individualsf ability to substitute important functions of lost or declining assets affect their ability to adapt to changes in resource availability and attributes. Analysing changes in asset attributes for different user groups allows the social effects of environmental change to be disaggregated."			Article				
"REVIEW - ZOTERO IPLC, MANAGEMENT, GOVERNANCE, CONFLICT, PROSOPIS CASE STUDY, IN HOWARD 2019"	ZOTERO	ETHIOPIA	TERRESTRIAL  - PLANTS	"PASTORALISM, AGRICULTURE"	Chpt 1		Chpt 3	Chpt 4	Chpt 5	Chpt 6	"Rettberg, Simone; M?ller-Mahn, Detlef"	Human-environment interactions: The invasion of Prosopis juliflora in the drylands of northeast Ethiopia	2012	Changing deserts - integrating people and their environments					297-316							bookSection				
"REVIEW - ZOTERO IPLC, PROSOPIS CASE STUDY, IN HOWARD 2019"	ZOTERO	KENYA	TERRESTRIAL  - PLANTS	"PASTORALISM, AGRICULTURE, FISHING"			Chpt 3	Chpt 4	Chpt 5	Chpt 6	"Becker, Mathias; Alvarez, Miguel; Heller, Gereon; Leparmarai, Paul; Maina, Damaris; Malombe, Itambo; Bollig, Michael; Vehrs, Hauke"	Land-use changes and the invasion dynamics of shrubs in Baringo	2016	Journal of Eastern African Studies	1	10			111-129			10.1080/17531055.2016.1138664	"In the semi-arid savannahs around Lake Baringo, Kenya, the recent spread of bush encroachment by the invasive alien species Prosopis juli?ora and the native Dodonaea viscosa has changed human?environment interactions. This article suggests how the spread dynamics of Prosopis and Dodonaea have operated. It also describes the strategies Baringofs peoples have adopted in the face of this dramatic bush invasion, relates these dynamics to current invasion theory, and analyses possible implications for Baringofs social?ecological systems. It is suggested that recent increased climate variability has triggered changes in land management and livelihoods around Lake Baringo, paving the way for bush encroachment and species invasion. The extent and speed of these changes has exceeded the capacity of local communities to adapt their productive systems, destabilizing the socio-ecology of the dryland savannahs around Lake Baringo and placing them in imminent danger of collapse."			Article				
"REVIEW - ZOTERO IPLC/ILK, GOVERNANCE, CONCEPTUAL"	ZOTERO	AUSTRALIA	TERRESTRIAL - MAMMALS		Chpt 1			Chpt 4		Chpt 6	"Riley, Sophie"	"eBuffalo belong here, as long as he doesn't do too much damage': indigenous perspectives on the place of alien species in Australia."	2013	The Australasian Journal of Natural Resources Law and Policy	2	16			41				"Over the last three decades, commentators from the social sciences and beyond have produced a copious body of literature, linking the regulation of invasive alien species (IAS) with nativism and xenophobia. This discourse has largely developed without adequately engaging with key areas of the wider regulatory debate, including the views of community groups, such as, the agricultural product sector, environmentalists and Indigenous land managers. Notwithstanding these omissions, few commentators have addressed the allegations of nativism and xenophobia levelled against IAS regimes. Alien species can, and do, become invasive, threatening human pursuits and biodiversity. At the same time, society has developed complex relationships with alien species where species such as introduced pigs and horses can be seen as both an IAS and a resource. What is more, Indigenous land managers regard all species as living beings that can earn their place in country. The strength of the social sciences discourse lies in its premise that society needs to re-define its relationship with nature, including species that humans have introduced. Indigenous perspectives, as they apply in Australia, potentially offer a eroad mapf for drawing together commonalities in the IAS literature, which in turn can lead to better-quality regulation, particularly with regard to animal IAS."			Article				
REVIEW - ZOTERO LANTANA CAMARA	ZOTERO	"AUSTRALIA, INDIA, SOUTH AFRICA"	TERRESTRIAL  - PLANTS	ALL FORMS OF SUBSISTENCE		Chpt 2	Chpt 3	Chpt 4	Chpt 5	Chpt 6	"Bhagwat, Shonil A.; Breman, Elinor; Thekaekara, Tarsh; Thornton, Thomas F.; Willis, Katherine J."	"A battle lost? Report on two centuries of invasion and management of  Lantana camara L. in Australia, India and South Africa"	05/03/2012	PLOS ONE	3	7			e32407			10.1371/journal.pone.0032407	"Recent discussion on invasive species has invigorated the debate on strategies to manage these species. Lantana camara L., a shrub native to the American tropics, has become one of the worst weeds in recorded history. In Australia, India and South Africa, Lantana has become very widespread occupying millions of hectares of land. Here, we examine historical records to reconstruct invasion and management of Lantana over two centuries and ask: Can we fight the spread of invasive species or do we need to develop strategies for their adaptive management? We carried out extensive research of historical records constituting over 75% of records on invasion and management of this species in the three countries. The records indicate that governments in Australia, India and South Africa have taken aggressive measures to eradicate Lantana over the last two centuries, but these efforts have been largely unsuccessful. We found that despite control measures, the invasion trajectory of Lantana has continued upwards and that post-war land-use change might have been a possible trigger for this spread. A large majority of studies on invasive species address timescales of less than one year; and even fewer address timescales of >10 years. An understanding of species invasions over long time-scales is of paramount importance. While archival records may give only a partial picture of the spread and management of invasive species, in the absence of any other long-term dataset on the ecology of Lantana, our study provides an important insight into its invasion, spread and management over two centuries and across three continents. While the established paradigm is to expend available resources on attempting to eradicate invasive species, our findings suggest that in the future, conservationists will need to develop strategies for their adaptive management rather than fighting a losing battle."							
"REVIEW - ZOTERO LIVELIHOODS, IPLC"	ZOTERO	AUSTRALIA	AMPHIBIANS	ILK				Chpt 4		Chpt 6	"Boll, Val?rie"	"Following Garkman, the frog, in North Eastern Arnhem Land (Australia)"	2006	Australian Zoologist	4	33			436-445			10.7882/AZ.2006.016	"The research presented here focused on the ethnozoology of frogs as viewed by two Aboriginal communities: G?ngan and Gapuwiyak, which are both located in north-east Arnhem Land (Yolngu territory), NorthernTerritory.The aim of this research was to record traditional Aboriginal knowledge about frogs as viewed by Dhalwangu, a Yolngu clan. Particular emphasis was placed on amphibian traditions and beliefs, local nomenclature, and natural history as conceived by the Dhalwangu. A full understanding of the symbolism of Garkman, the frog, and its relatedness to other aspects of the culture is only beginning to be realised by the researchers. Traditional ecological knowledge illustrates how Aboriginal people have learned to survive and live in their environment, but the gradual loss of such knowledge (especially with the death of senior men and elders) and the devastation of ecosystems by invasive pests threaten local traditional knowledge. For example, the recent spread of the introduced cane toad (Bufo marinus) into Yolngu land is expected to have some impact on native species of frog and the broader-ecosystem which they inhabit, but also cultural effects, including loss of traditional food and alteration of totem species. This paper describes the significance of frogs to the G?ngan and Gapuwiyak communities, assesses frog biodiversity in Yolngu territory according to indigenous knowledge, attempts to document the changes in frog biodiversity currently occurring as a result of environmental impacts such as growing populations of the cane toad, and points to the cultural significance of these changes."							
"REVIEW - ZOTERO LIVELIHOODS, IPLC,  PDF IN ZOTERO"	ZOTERO	MADAGASCAR	TERRESTRIAL  - PLANTS FORESTS	ALL FORMS OF SUBSISTENCE	Chpt 1		Chpt 3	Chpt 4	Chpt 5	Chpt 6	"Kull, Christian A.; Harimanana, Sombiniaina Larissa; Radaniela Andrianoro, Aina; Rajoelison, Lalanirina Gabrielle"	"Divergent perceptions of the eneo-Australianf forests of lowland eastern Madagascar: Invasions, transitions, and livelihoods"	2019	Journal of Environmental Management		229			48-56			10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.06.004	"Grevillea banksii (Proteaceae), a non-native shrubby tree, has in the past ?ve decades expanded to cover hundreds of thousands of hectares in lowland eastern Madagascar, accompanied by other Australian and pan-tropical species, including Melaleuca quinquenervia, Acacia mangium, and Eucalyptus spp. We investigate contrasting perceptions of this new landscape with view to facilitate future management. Field research was based on 290 surveys, key informant interviews, and ecological inventories at six sites from Farafangana in the south to Fenerive Est in the north. After documenting the ecology and usage of grevillea, we analyse di?ering ways in which it can be perceived. Perceptions promoted by scientists and administrators include the contrasting ideas of bene?cial landscape greening, rampant biological invasion, novel ecosystems, and forest transition. Perceptions held by local actors are highly determined by practical livelihood concerns. These local views are largely positive due to the major role of grevillea ?rewood and charcoal sales in livelihoods; however, context plays a major role and a number of disadvantages are perceived as well, including di?culty of removal, competition with crop and pasture land, and the respiratory health impacts of involvement in charcoal production. We conclude that policymakers and managers ? in this case and in similar cases around the world ? need to be more re?exive on the ways in which environmental problems are framed and to put those frames more in conversation with local people's experiences in order to productively resolve invasive species management dilemmas."							
"REJECTED  - NOT ENOUGH ON IPLC RELATIONS WITH IAS TO MERIT SEPARATE INCLUSION ZOTERO LIVELIHOODS, IPLC, MIKANIA MICRANTHA IN HOWARD 2019"	ZOTERO	NEPAL	TERRESTRIAL  - PLANTS	ALL FORMS OF SUBSISTENCE			Chpt 3	Chpt 4	Chpt 5	Chpt 6	"Murphy, Sean T.; Subedi, Naresh; Jnawali, Shant Raj; Lamichhane, Babu Ram; Upadhyay, Gopal Prasad; Kock, Richard; Amin, Rajan"	"Invasive mikania in Chitwan National Park, Nepal: the threat to the greater one-horned rhinoceros Rhinoceros unicornis and factors driving the invasion"	2013	Oryx	3	47			361			10.1017/S003060531200124X	"As part of a census of the Indian rhinoceros Rhinoceros unicornis a survey was conducted to measure the extent of invasion by the neotropical plant mikania Mikania micrantha across major habitats of Chitwan National Park important for the conservation of the rhinoceros. Previous work has demonstrated that this ?re-adapted plant can smother and kill native ?ora such as grasses and sapling trees, several of which are important fodder plants of the rhinoceros. Here, additional studies were conducted on the risks of anthropogenic factors (natural resource collection and grassland burning) contributing to the spread and growth of the plant. Mikania is currently found across 44% of habitats sampled and almost 15% of these have a high infestation (. 50% coverage). Highest densities were recorded from riverine forest, tall grass and wetland habitats and this is where the highest numbers of rhinoceroses were recorded in the habitats surveyed during the census. Local community dependence on natural resources in the core area of the Park is high. The range and volume of resources (e.g. fodder) collected and the distances travelled all pose a high risk of the spread of mikania. Of greater signi?cance is the annual burning of the grasslands in the Park by local communities, estimated at 25?50% of the total area. It is imperative, therefore, that core elements of a management plan for mikania incorporate actions to control burning, reduce spread and raise awareness about best practice for local resource management by local communities."							
"REJECTED - NTFP, NOT INVASIVE ZOTERO LIVELIHOODS, LANTANA CAMARA"	ZOTERO	INDIA	TERRESTRIAL  - PLANTS	WILD RESOURCES CRAFTS				Chpt 4		Chpt 6	"Shaanker, R. Uma; Ganeshaiah, K.N.; Krishnan, Smitha; Ramya, R.; Meera, C.; Aravind, N.A.; Kumar, Arvind; Rao, Dinesh; Vanaraj, G.; Ramachandra, J.; Gauthier, Remi; Ghazoul, Jaboury; Poole, Nigel; Reddy, B.V. Chinnappa"	"Livelihood gains and ecological costs of non-timber forest product dependence: assessing the roles of dependence, ecological knowledge and market structure in three contrasting human and ecological settings in south India"	2004	Environmental Conservation	3	31			242-253			10.1017/S0376892904001596	"Non-timber forest products (NTFPs) constitute the single largest determinant of livelihoods for scores of forest fringe communities and poor people in the tropics. In India over 50 million people are believed to be directly dependent upon NTFPs for their subsistence. However, such human dependence on NTFPs for livelihood gains (win) has most frequently been at a certain ecological cost (lose). If livelihoods are to be maintained, the existing ewin-losef settings have to be steered to a ewin-winf mode, otherwise, there could be severe erosion of the biological resources and loss of livelihoods (elose-losef). Examining the dependence of forest fringe communities on NTFPs at three sites in south India with contrasting human and ecological settings, three key factors (extent of dependence on NTFPs, indigenous ecological knowledge and market organization) are likely to constrain reaching the win-win situation. How these factors shape the ecological cost of harvesting NTFPs at the three sites is examined. Within the parameter space of these factors, it is possible to predict outcomes and associations that will conform to win-win or winlose situations. Empirical data derived from the three study sites demonstrate the causality of the observed associations. The key for long-term livelihood gains lies in reducing the ecological cost. Certain interventions and recommendations that could optimize the balance between livelihood gains and ecological cost are proposed."							
"REVIEW - ZOTERO SOCIAL DIMENSIONS, CONCEPTUALISATION, DEBATES - SEE OTHER REFERENCES TO CULTURAL KEYSTONE SPECIES"	ZOTERO	GLOBAL			Chpt 1		Chpt 3	Chpt 4	Chpt 5	Chpt 6	"Nu?ez, Martin A.; Simberloff, Daniel"	Invasive Species and the Cultural Keystone Species Concept	2005	Ecology and Society	1	10			resp4			10.5751/ES-01342-1001r04	No abstract available							
"REJECTED - NOT ENOUGH ON IPLC ZOTERO, GENE DRIVES, IPLC, PERCEPTIONS, RIGHTS, PARTICIPATION"	ZOTERO	USA	INSECTS		Chpt 1				CHpt 5	Chpt 6	"Kokotovich, A.E., Delborne, J.A., Elsensohn, J., Burrack, H."	Emerging Technologies for Invasive Insects: The Role of Engagement	2020	Annals of the Entomological Society of America	113	4			266-279			10.1093/aesa/saz064	"Emerging technologies have the potential to offer new applications for managing invasive insects. While scientific and technological advancements are vital to realizing this potential, the successful development and use of these applications will also largely depend on community and stakeholder engagement.To contribute to a relevant and rigorous envisioning of engagement for emerging technologies for invasive insects (ETII), we begin by reviewing key insights on engagement from three scholarly fields: invasive species management, responsible research and innovation, and ecological risk assessment. Across these fields we glean best practices for engagement for ETII: 1) pursue engagement across decision phases and sectors; 2) select context-appropriate participants and methods; and 3) recognize and navigate engagement-related tensions. We illustrate these best practices by describing an ongoing project that uses engagement to inform risk assessment and broader decision making on biotechnologies being developed to address the Spotted-wing Drosophila (Drosophila suzukii) invasive fruit fly. We describe completed and planned engagement activities designed to identify and prioritize potential adverse effects, benefits, management actions, and research actions of the proposed genetically engineered sterile male, gene drive, and RNAi biotechnologies. In the face of broadening calls for engagement on emerging technologies, this article provides theoretical and empirical insights that can guide future engagement for ETII."			Article				
"REVIEW ABORIGIN, INDIGENOUS PROTECTED AREAS"	ZOTERO	NEW ZEALAND	TERRESTRIAL - PLANTS MAMMALS		Chpt 1		Chpt 3	chpt 4	Chpt 5		Dominy M.D.	"Settler Postcolonial Ecologies and Native Species Regeneration on Banks Peninsula, Aoteroa New Zealand"	2018	Anthropological Forum	28	1		89	106			10.1080/00664677.2018.1431203	"The 2050 Ecological Vision for Banks Peninsula, New Zealand is eto create an environment in which the community values, protects and cares for the biodiversity, landscape and special character of Banks Peninsulaf. Its aspirational goals point to the peninsula conservation trustfs vision for success on the moral horizons of land and place. These horizons stretch visually from the volcanic crater ridgelines to the outer coastal bays and the sea beyond. Temporally they span 175 years of cultural encounters of peoples and biota, and reveal community-based strategies designed to support thriving biodiversity on land that has been used primarily for production. This article draws on the event, textual and interview data as well as fieldwork conducted in 2015 during the 175th anniversary of organised European settlement. Settler pasts and presents are negotiated in natural heritage preservation through the restoration of native flora and fauna in natural areas and protected connectivity corridors. A settler postcolonial ecology for these hill country lands is committed to the simultaneous conservation of biological and cultural diversity in which indigenous flora and fauna, landscapes and people, are irreversibly hybridised, and endemic species become constitutive of a postcolonial national identity in Aotearoa New Zealand. ? 2018 Discipline of Anthropology and Sociology, The University of Western Australia."	Banks Peninsula; Conservation anthropology; native species regeneration; New Zealand; settler postcolonial ecologies		Article	Final		Scopus	
"REVIEW- IMPACTS, MANAGEMENT - SOME MAY BE NATIVE BUT CERTAINLY MANY ARE ALIEN"	ZOTERO	GUATEMALA	TERRESTRIAL - INSECTS	AGRICULTURE	Chpt 1			Chpt 4	Chpt 5		"Morales, H.; Perfecto, I."	Traditional knowledge and pest management in the Guatemalan highlands	2000	Agriculture and Human Values	1	17			49	63		10.1023/A:1007680726231	"Adoption of integrated pest management (IPM) practices in the Guatemalan highlands has been limited by the failure of researchers and extensionists to promote genuine farmer participation in their efforts. Some attempts have been made to redress this failure in the diffusion-adoption process, but farmers are still largely excluded from the research process. Understanding farmers' agricultural knowledge must be an early step toward a more participatory research process. With this in mind, we conducted a semi-structured survey of 75 Cakchiquel Maya farmers in Patz?n, Guatemala, to begin documenting their pest control practices. Their responses revealed that their understanding of biological and curative pest control is limited. However, their broad knowledge of cultural preventive pest control practices could explain why they had faced few pest problems in their traditional milpa (intercrop of corn, beans, and other edible plants). The majority of these preventive practices are probably efficient and environmentally innocuous. ? 2000 Kluwer Academic Publishers."	Traditional knowledge; Local knowledge; Pest management; Cultural control; Corn; Cakchiquel; Curative practices; Guatemala; Preventive practices		Article				
"REVIEW IPLC ILK IAS, FARMER WEED MANAGEMENT"	ZOTERO	GHANA	TERRESTRIAL - PLANTS	AGRICULTURE			Chpt 3	Chpt 4	Chpt 5	Chpt 6	"Amanor, K.S."	Managing the fallow: Weeding technology and environmental knowledge in the Krobo district of Ghana	1991	Agriculture and Human Values	1-2	8			5-13			10.1007/BF01579651	"The paper explores the relationship between environmental knowledge and farming and fallowing strategies on degraded forest land in the Upper Manya Krobo district of southeastern Ghana. Changes in cropping strategies are related to the expansion and transformation of frontier agrarian settlement, increasing population density, social differentiation, and land hunger. As a consequence land degradation has become a serious problem among the smaller farmers with insufficient land to allow fallow recuperation. Small farmers' awareness and perceptions of the processes of degradation are explored, as are possible innovative contributions to the development of agroforestry research. But labor constraints often prevent the farmer from developing practical systems of fallow management. Local environmental knowledge reveals important insights into the processes of fallow degradation, potentials for fallow management, constraints that farmers face, and some problems that might emerge with the transformation of current agroforestry technology to farmers' fields. It is suggested that this knowledge should not be abstracted from its socio-economic context. The problems that local farmers' knowledge reveal are in this respect as important as questions of its efficacy and potential as a resource. ? 1991 Kluwer Academic Publishers."			Article				
"REVIEW KNOWLEDGE IMPACT POP WIDE, GENE DRIVES, JUSTICE EQUITY POWER TECHNOLOGY"	ZOTERO	PACIFIC ISLANDS			Chpt 1			Chpt 4	Chpt 5	Chpt 6	Taitingfong R.I.	Islands as laboratories: Indigenous knowledge and gene drives in the pacific	2019	Human Biology	91	3			179			10.13110/humanbiology.91.3.01	"This article argues that the genetic engineering technology known as gene drive must be evaluated in the context of the historic and ongoing impacts of settler colonialism and military experimentation on indigenous lands and peoples. After def?ining gene drive and previewing some of the key ethical issues related to its use, the author compares the language used to justify Cold War?era nuclear testing in the Pacif?ic with contemporary scholarship framing islands as ideal test sites for gene drive?modif?ied organisms. In both cases, perceptions of islands as remote and isolated are mobilized to warrant their treatment as sites of experimentation for emerging technologies. Though gene drive may offfer valuable interventions into issues afffecting island communities (e.g., vector-borne disease and invasive species management), proposals to conduct the f?irst open trials of gene drive on islands are complicit in a long history of injustice that has treated islands (and their residents) as dispensable to the risks and unintended consequences associated with experimentation. This article contends that ethical gene drive research cannot be achieved without the inclusion of indigenous peoples as key stakeholders and provides three recommendations to guide community engagement involving indigenous communities: centering indigenous self-determination, replacing the def?icit model of engagement with a truly participatory model, and integrating indigenous knowledge and values in the research and decision-making processes related to gene drive. ? 2020 Wayne State University Press, Detroit, Michigan 48201."							
REVIEW LANTANA CAMARA CASE STUDY	ZOTERO	INDIA	TERRESTRIAL  - PLANTS FORESTS	PASTORALISM				Chpt 4			"Puri, Rajindra K."	The uniqueness of the everyday: Herders and invasive species in India	2015	Climate Cultures: Anthropological Perspectives on Climate Change					249-272				"This chapter approaches climate change through the quotidian response of herders in India to an invasive species whose proliferation is linked to increasing dry spells, thereby problematising the way that scientists and policymakers imagine climate as abstracted from its social context."			bookSection				
"REVIEW MISC. SEARCHES  - FISHING, LIONFISH CASE STUDY, CITIZEN SCIENCE"	ZOTERO	MEXICO	AQUATIC - FISH							Chpt 6	"L?pez-G?mez, Mar?a Jos?; Aguilar-Perera, Alfonso; Perera-Chan, Leidy"	"Mayan diver-fishers as citizen scientists: detection and monitoring of the invasive red lionfish in the Parque Nacional Arrecife Alacranes, southern Gulf of Mexico"	2014	Biological invasions	7	16		1351	1357			10.1007/s10530-013-0582-0	"Biological invasions research has increasingly incorporated the participation of citizen scientists to collect data for monitoring and management purposes. This study outlines collaborative efforts with Mayan lobster diver-fishers, who participated voluntarily as citizen scientists in surveys, to detect and monitor the invasive red lionfish, Pterois volitans, in a marine protected area off the northern Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico. We engaged these fishers by building local capacity and awareness of the threats of the lionfish invasion on the fishery resources of the area. During the lobster fishing season (July 2010?February 2011), 30 fishers collected 248 red lionfish (9?29?cm TL) and recorded ancillary data (day, month, depth, and approximate coordinates of capture site). This collaboration not only allowed the first lionfish detection in the Parque Nacional Arrecife Alacranes in 2010, but the volunteer-based monitoring effort revealed that the invasion reached levels from intermediate to advanced, with more than 200 specimens captured in less than a year. Our results support the notion that engaging citizen scientists can enhance research, reduce costs, and improve the possibility of a long term monitoring survey."	Citizen scientist; Gulf of Mexico; Pterois volitans; Red lionfish; Volunteer participation; Yucatan Peninsula		Article	Final			
REJECTED - NOT IAS ZOTERO IPLC	ZOTERO	ETHIOPIA	TERRESTRIAL - PLANTS	PASTORALISM			Chpt 3	Chpt 4	Chpt 5		"Angassa, A.; Oba, G."	"Herder perceptions on impacts of range enclosures, crop farming, fire ban and bush encroachment on the rangelands of Borana, Southern Ethiopia"	2008	Human Ecology	2	36			201-215			10.1007/s10745-007-9156-z	"This study focuses on community-based knowledge to analyze the impacts of range enclosures, crop farming, fire suppression and bush encroachment on the communal rangelands of Borana, southern Ethiopia. The knowledge of local herders is the basis for decision making in the utilization and management of grazing lands. We used Borana oral history associated with the period of the gada system to reconstruct environmental change that spans a period of 48 years. Our results show that the use of communities' perceptions as a basis for evaluating the impacts of land use change on the environment makes an important methodological contribution. Communities' responses to changing land use resulted in the development of range enclosures, the expansion of crop farming and the fragmentation of the communal rangelands, while the suppression of fire contributed to the expansion of bush encroachment. The overall impact was forage scarcity and greater vulnerability of stock during drought years. We conclude that policymakers could use communities' knowledge of environmental change to improve the use of the rangelands. We propose that sustainable use of the southern rangelands in the future will require a greater focus on regulating the expansion of enclosures, crop farming and ranching, as well as reintroducing fire where necessary, to control the expansion of bush cover. ? Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2007."	Bush encroachment; Environmental history; Community perception; Fire ban; Land use Policy; Rangeland development		Article				
REVIEW ZOTERO IPLC CONCEPTUAL	ZOTERO	GLOBAL	ALL	ALL FORMS OF SUBSISTENCE	Chpt 1	Chpt 2	Chpt 3	chpt 4	Chpt 5	Chpt 6	"IPBES, IAS Assessment"	Report of the Indigenous and local knowledge dialogue workshop for the IPBES thematic assessment of invasive alien species and their control	2019													report				
"REJECTED - USE OF INVASIVE BUT OTHERWISE NOT DIRECTLY RELATED WITH IAS ZOTERO IPLC ILK IAS, GOVERNANCE, IMPACTS, WATER HYACINTH, IN HOWARD 2019"	ZOTERO	MYANMAR	AQUATIC - PLANTS	FISHING AGRICULTURE		chpt 2	Chpt 3	Chpt 4	Chpt 5	Chpt 6	Michalon Martin	The gardener and the fisherman in globalization: The Inle Lake (Myanmar) in globalization: a region under transition	2014									10.13140/2.1.4600.6083				Article				
"REVIEW ZOTERO IPLC ILK, IMPACTS"	ZOTERO	UGANDA PROTECTED AREA	TERRESTRIAL  - PLANTS FORESTS	LIVELIHOODS			Chpt 3	Chpt 4	Chpt 5	Chpt 6	"Mungatana, E.; Ahimbisibwe, P.B."	"Qualitative impacts of Senna spectabilis on distribution of welfare: A household survey of dependent communities in Budongo Forest Reserve, Uganda"	2012	Natural Resources Forum	3	36			181-191			10.1111/j.1477-8947.2012.01454.x	"This paper presents the results of a household survey designed to qualitatively evaluate the impacts of the invasive alien species Senna spectabilis on the distribution of welfare across dependent communities in the Budongo Forest Reserve (BFR) in Uganda. The BFR is the largest forest reserve in Uganda, with globally significant conservation values. The study establishes that households in the BFR have high levels of knowledge as to its conservation values; they are aware of the invasiveness of S. spectabilis and its potential to compromise the conservation values of the BFR, and that S. spectabilis confers tangible benefits to dependent households, whose levels significantly vary with proximity to the reserve. The study concludes by evaluating strategies that are designed to manage the spread of S. spectabilis in the BFR and which consider its demonstrated socio-economic impacts. ? 2012 United Nations."	Uganda; Budongo Forest Reserve; Distribution of impacts; Invasive Senna spectabilis		Article				
"REVIEW, KNOWLEDGE IMPACT POP WIDE, CONCEPTUALISATION"	ZOTERO	NEW ZEALAND	TERRESTRIAL - PATHOGENS FORESTS	WILD RESOURCES	Chpt 1		Chpt 3	Chpt 4	Chpt 5	Chpt 6	"Lambert S., Waipara N., Black A., Mark-Shadbolt M., Wood W."	Indigenous biosecurity: M?ori responses to Kauri Dieback and Myrtle Rust in Aotearoa New Zealand	2018	The Human Dimensions of Forest and Tree Health: Global Perspectives					109			10.1007/978-3-319-76956-1_5	"It is widely acknowledged that Indigenous peoples have traditional knowledge relevant to modern environmental management. By asserting roles within associated science and policy networks, such Indigenous Knowledge (IK) can be seen as part of the resistance to colonisation that includes protest, treaty making, political and economic empowerment, legislation, cultural renaissance and regulatory influence. In New Zealand, these achievements inform attempts by M?ori (the Indigenous people of New Zealand) to manage forest ecosystems and cultural keystone species. This chapter presents two case studies of how indigenous participation in modern biosecurity through the example of M?ori asserting and contributing to forest management. While progress is often frustratingly slow for indigenous participants, significant gains in acceptance of M?ori cultural frameworks have been achieved."							
"REVIEW, MISC. SEARCHES, EMERALD ASH BORER CASE VARIOUS STUDIES"	ZOTERO	USA	TERRESTRIAL FOREST INSECT	CRAFTS	Chpt 1			Chpt 4	Chpt 5	Chpt 6	"Costanza K.K.L., Livingston W.H., Kashian D.M., Slesak R.A., Tardif J.C., Dech J.P., Diamond A.K., Daigle J.J., Ranco D.J., Neptune J.S., Benedict L., Fraver S.R., Reinikainen M., Siegert N.W."	The precarious state of a cultural keystone species: Tribal and biological assessments of the role and future of black ash	2017	Journal of Forestry	115	5		435	446		11	10.5849/jof.2016-034R1	"Black ash (Fraxinus nigra Marsh.) plays a central role in several Native American teachings (including a Wabanaki creation story) and has long been used for basketry, yet relatively little is known about the speciesf ecology. The recent and ongoing invasion of emerald ash borer (Agrilus planipennis Fairmaire), an invasive beetle killing millions of ash trees in eastern North America, threatens the future of black ash and the centuries-old basketry tradition. In recognition of the precarious state of this cultural keystone species, basketmakers, basket-tree harvesters, and researchers assembled to discuss traditional ecological knowledge and research advancements related to black ash. Here we provide an overview of basket-quality ash, synthesize current knowledge of black ash biology and ecology, and report findings from this successful tribal and scientific collaboration. Management recommendations were developed and future research needs outlined in hopes of sustaining an ecologically important tree species and maintaining a Native American tradition that has cultural and spiritual significance. ? 2017, Society of American Foresters. All rights reserved."	Agrilus planipennis; Basketry; Emerald ash borer; Fraxinus nigra; Invasive forest pest; Traditional ecological knowledge	Arches; Ecology; Agrilus planipennis; Basketry; Emerald ash borer; Forest pest; Fraxinus; Traditional ecological knowledge; Forestry; invasive species; keystone species; pest control; pest species; traditional knowledge; Ecology; Forests; Fraxinus Nigra; Agrilus planipennis; Coleoptera; Fraxinus; Fraxinus nigra	Review	Final	"All Open Access, Bronze, Green"	Scopus	
"REJECTED - LARGELY REDUNDANT WITH OTHER CASE STUDIES ON PROSOPIS/BARINGO, ZOTERO LIVELIHOODS, PROSOPIS CASE STUDY, IN HOWARD, 2019"	ZOTERO	KENYA	TERRESTRIAL - PLANTS	ALL FORMS OF SUBSISTENCE			Chpt 3	Chpt 4	Chpt 5		"Maundu, P.; Kibet, S.; Morimoto, Y.; Imbumi, M.; Adeka, R."	Impact of Prosopis juliflora on Kenya's semi-arid and arid ecosystems and local livelihoods.	2009	Biodiversity	02-Mar	10			33			10.1080/14888386.2009.9712842	"Prosopis juliflora or prosopis is a small, fast growing, drought-resistant, evergreen, tree of tropical American origin. Its pods can be used as livestock food and are fed upon by native herbivores. It has good timber and shade and quickly turns bare arid environments green. These qualities rendered it an attractive candidate for aridland environmental rehabilitation programmes. In the 80s and early 90s it was a preferred species in afforestation, fuel-energy and fodder programmes in Kenya's Turkana and Baringo districts and North Eastern Province. Prosopis however produces masses of pods containing small tough smooth seeds. When pods are eaten by livestock, seeds pass easily through the gut. Once in the soil, seeds can lie dormant for long, till good conditions return. Prosopis is deep-rooted and coppices well when cut above ground. These factors make it highly invasive and hard to control once established. Research was carried out to determine the spread of Prosopis juliflora over time in Kenya and its effect on livelihoods and biodiversity. It was evident that barely three decades since the first herbarium specimen was collected in 1977 from Coast Province, the species was now found in seven of Kenya's eight provinces. It was more aggressive in aridlands of the north where it formed thorny impenetrable thickets especially along water courses, flood plains, roadsides and in inhabited areas. It was encroaching upon paths, dwellings, irrigation schemes, crop farms and pastureland, significantly affecting biological diversity and rural livelihoods. Three sites, Baringo in the Rift Valley, Garissa between Coast and North Eastern Provinces and Loiyangalani in Eastern Province were chosen for detailed studies covering economic importance, perceptions, effect on biodiversity and what it would take to manage the spread of prosopis. Of the 18 positive attributes mentioned, charcoal making and fodder were most important. 24 negative attributes were mentioned. Of these, invasion of pastureland, cropland and homesteads was ranked first followed by the harmful effects of the thorns. The significance of each attribute however varied across and within the sites. In all three sites, there was significantly more plant diversity outside prosopis thicket than within it. The average labour cost of clearing a prosopis thicket 3-4 yrs old in a plot 10x10 m was found to range from Ksh 1000 (US$ 13) in Loiyangalani and Ksh 1200 in Baringo to Ksh 2,800 in Garissa. It was evident that in areas where prosopis was well established, it was beyond the community's ability to control its expansion. Prosopis invasion had reduced the capacity of pastoralists to keep large herds of livestock in affected areas. The impact among pastoralist communities has led to frequent lawsuits, pitting communities in Baringo District against government. Their source of livelihood undermined, they had turned to the very prosopis as a source of income, mainly poles, charcoal and pods. On perception, an overwhelming majority in all sites (64% in Garissa, 78.6% in Loiyangalani and 67% in Baringo) said life would be better without prosopis. Despite the stand of the affected local communities, the environmentalists, scientists and development workers were still divided on prosopis matters. Future scenarios indicated further expansion that will not only affect people's livelihoods but also key sectors of the economy such as tourism. It is evident that Kenya's vast arid and semi-arid lands totalling 80% of land area are at risk and the longer the wait, the more difficult it will be to control or eradicate the species. A comprehensive policy on prosopis is proposed. ? 2009 Taylor & Francis Group, LLC."							
UNSURE - CANNOT ACCESS		AUSTRALIA									"Rose, Bruce; Central Land Council (Australia); National Landcare Program (Australia)"	Land management issues: attitudes and perceptions amongst Aboriginal people of central Australia	1995	BOOK									Study finds that the Aboriginal attitudes and perceptions of land management issues differ considerably from those of mainstream land managers; recommendations include recognition of Aboriginal land management knowledge and the pursuit of sustainability for Aboriginal land.							
"UNSURE - CAN'T ACCESS ARTICLE CULTURE POP IMPACT, KNOWLEDGE IMPACT POP WIDE, INDIGENOUS, FOREST PEOPLE"		CANADA									"Lee L.C., Reid M., Jones R., Winbourne J., Rutherford M., Salomon A.K."	Drawing on indigenous governance and stewardship to build resilient coastal fisheries: People and abalone along Canada's northwest coast	2019	Marine Policy	109							10.1016/j.marpol.2019.103701	"Small-scale indigenous abalone fisheries on the northwest coast of Canada persisted for at least two millennia prior to modern commercial and recreational fisheries that lasted for four decades before collapsing, causing a coast wide closure that remains today. What traditional governance and stewardship practices fostered resilient fisheries along Canada's northwest coast and how might they inform collaborative institutions that foster ecologically sustainable and socially just coastal fisheries in future? In collaboration with two coastal First Nations, a policy analysis of northern abalone (GaalGuuhlkyan (Skidegate Haida), ?a?????q? (Heiltsuk), Haliotis kamtschatkana) stewardship was conducted to assess where traditional and modern fisheries governance and management aligned or failed to align with seven theoretical principles of social-ecological resilience. The analysis revealed that traditional principles of reciprocity and contingent proprietorship of clan-based fishing areas aligned with resilience principles whereas contemporary centralized decision-making and region-wide management policies did not. Moreover, current issues of power asymmetry and lack of trust need to be addressed to build a future indigenous-state governance approach to coastal fisheries. This research demonstrates how indigenous resource governance and stewardship practices generated over millennia of social learning and experimentation offer insights that could be broadly applied to foster resilient coastal fisheries today. ? 2019"							
UNSURE WHETHER IPLC - FISHING	ZOTERO - COPY FROM AUTHOR	SOUTH AFRICA	AQUATIC / FISH								Brown D.	"Are trout South African? Stories of fish, people and places"	2013	Johannesburg: Picador Africa			219				1	978-1-77010-302-3	"A  book-length project entitled Are Trout South African? Stories of Fish, People and Places. The question in that title is intended to be provocative. When we talk about eSouth Africannessf, or more broadly enational belongingf, we are usually referring to issues of human identity, or at least to something which has a valued place in social or political history. In asking whether a fish species which was introduced from elsewhere as part of the process of colonial occupation could be called eSouth Africanf, I seek to explore questions about how we might understand the complex community of humans, fauna and flora which makes up this place called South Africa, or many other postcolonial spaces. Debates about the conservation or eradication of species are generally regarded as the province of the ehard sciencesf. In the larger project, as well as in this article, I try to see what light is shed on these issues if they are inflected through a Humanities lens, and to what extent Humanities scholarship can interrogate some of the scientific arguments. ? 2016 Centre of African Studies, University of Edinburgh."	alien; biodiversity; indigenous; native; natural; trout		Article	Final		Scopus	
																														
																														
																														
											RESULTS AFTER SCREENING																			
											TOTAL	1005		100.0%																
											UNSURE	3		0.3%																
											REVIEW	299		29.8%																
											ADDITIONAL REFERENCES	37		3.7%																
											REJECTED	666		66.3%																
